COLLOQUIUM I 6001
This course gathers together all students in the program, approximately weekly, for student case presentations and for presentations from university and community resources on topics related to clinical psychology practice and research.
One hour a week

PSY 6101 FOUNDATIONS I: HUMAN DEVELOPMENT & PERSONALITY
Students develop an appreciation of foundational theory and contemporary research in human development and personality, evaluated within the contexts of cultural and individual diversities, and in relation to competent clinical practice. Students assess major theories and models of development and of personality from a life-span perspective, examining typical and atypical growth across development, while considering consider the contribution of this body of knowledge to understanding mental health and effectively treating clinical disorders. We explore what is known, and what is yet unknown, about the applicability of key concepts and findings across cultural and individual diversities. Students reflect upon the implications of theory and research in development and personality for their own development as clinicians, and for the experiences of the clients they will serve.
PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program
Three hours a week
Three semester hours

PSY 6102 FOUNDATIONS II: SOCIAL BASES OF BEHAVIOUR
Students develop an appreciation of foundational theory and contemporary research in social bases of behaviour, evaluated within the contexts of cultural and individual diversities, and in relation to competent clinical practice. Students assess major theories and models of social psychology in light of current research and consider their contribution to understanding mental health and effectively treating clinical disorders. We explore what is known, and what is yet unknown, about the applicability of key concepts and findings across cultural and individual diversities. Students reflect upon the implications of theory and research in social psychology for their own development as clinicians, and for the experiences of the clients they will serve.
PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program
Three hours a week
Three semester hours

PSY 6103 FOUNDATIONS III: COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE BASES OF BEHAVIOUR
Students develop an appreciation of foundational theory and contemporary research in cognitive and affective bases of behaviour, evaluated within the contexts of cultural and individual diversities, and in relation to competent clinical practice. Students assess major theories and models of cognition and emotion in light of current research and consider their contribution to understanding mental health and effectively treating clinical disorders. We explore what is known, and what is yet unknown, about the applicability of key concepts and findings across cultural and individual diversities. Students reflect upon the implications of theory and research in cognition and emotion for their own development as clinicians, and for the experiences of the clients they will serve.
PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program
Three hours a week
Three semester hours

PSY 6201 CRITICAL HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
This course places modern psychotherapy (and assessment) within its social and historical context by examining the various and continually evolving relationships between the “healer” and the “sufferer.” The course begins with a review of the history of “abnormal” behavior from ancient to modern times, followed by a discussion of the emergence of modern psychotherapy in the late 19th century. World War II witnessed the rise of Psychology as the recognized professional body for psychological assessment and treatment. Numerous approaches to psychotherapy were soon developed, including behavior therapy, humanistic psychology, Gestalt therapy, cognitive therapy, systems therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy (among others). The course concludes with an analysis of the current conditions of clinical therapeutic practice in North America, and a return to the question of the sufferer’s relationship to the healer. Throughout the course, emphasis is given to the various individual and cultural influences that have characterized the story of clinical psychology so far, and how this narrative is connected to the larger social and historical conditions of Western societies.
PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program
Three hours a week
Three semester hours

PSY 6202 ETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL ISSUES IN CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
This course introduces students to important ethical and professional issues in the practice of clinical psychology. Ethical issues are explored through an in-depth study of the Canadian Code of Ethics for Psychologists. Students learn to resolve ethical dilemmas that are likely to emerge in clinical practice. The course also provides students with an opportunity to learn about legal and professional aspects of the practice of psychology including examination of relevant jurisprudence, regulatory issues within the profession, as well as a range of other topics that characterize the practice of professional psychology. Implications for the profession of an increasingly diverse client base are also considered.
PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program
Three hours a week
Three semester hours

PSY 6203 PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND DIAGNOSIS ACROSS THE LIFESPAN
This course introduces the concepts related to the classification of psychopathologies across the lifespan, emphasizing the DSM-5 and other classification systems. Students gain an in-depth familiarity with how psychological disorders are conceptualized and diagnosed and develop a strong understanding of the essential features of psychopathologies which occur across the lifespan. Significant emphasis is placed on a thorough analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of diagnostic systems, examination of categorical versus dimensional understandings of psychological functioning, and exploration of the historical and societal factors that have influenced, and continue to influence, how clinical psychologists conceptualize psychopathology. Students are also introduced to the rapidly growing field of developmental psychopathology, a theoretically and empirically-based framework that provides a unifying perspective for understanding the onset and development of both health and clinical disorder across life.
PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program
Three hours a week
Three semester hours

PSY 6204 PSYCHOMETRICS AND ASSESSMENT PRACTICES WITH ADULTS
This course provides students with an opportunity to learn about the foundational theory and practices in psychological assessment of adults and begins with an examination of the nature and limitations of psychological assessment through an in-depth review of psychometric theory. Students are then provided with a survey of prominent approaches to the assessment of various psychological constructs including intelligence, personality (objective and projective), and mental health symptoms. A critically informed analysis of the role, benefits and costs of psychological assessment and diagnosis is undertaken. An emphasis on issues related to psychological assessment with diverse populations is present throughout the course. Students receive hands-on instruction in the administration, scoring and interpretation of major psychological measures used with adults (e.g., tests of intelligence, academic achievement, personality and mental health). Within the context of conducting rigorous and comprehensive assessments, students are also introduced to the concept of “formulation”, namely how clinical psychologists draw on theory and key empirical findings to examine a client’s or family’s problems, how they arose and what may currently be holding them in place. Moreover, the importance of considering cultural and individual differences when assessing clients is examined. Ethical issues that may arise when working with adults in an assessment context are explored.
PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program
Three hours a week
Three semester hours

PSY 6205 PSYCHOMETRICS AND ASSESSMENT PRACTICES WITH CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
This course provides students with an opportunity to learn about the foundational theory and practices in psychological assessment of children and adolescents, grounded in application of psychometric theory. Students gain familiarity with a range of psychological assessment devices used with children and adolescents including measures of intelligence, academic achievement and mental health symptoms. Students receive hands-on instruction in the administration, scoring and interpretation of major objective and projective psychological tests used with children and adolescents and develop skills in explaining the tests results and their implications to parents and, at a developmentally appropriate level, children and adolescents. Emphasis is placed on formulating problems experienced by children and adolescents, and looking at them in relation to a developmental psychopathology framework (e.g., individual, parent, parenting/family, and social risk and protective factors). Moreover, the importance of considering individual and cultural diversities when assessing children and adolescents is examined. Ethical issues that may arise when working with children and adolescents in an assessment context are explored.
PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program
Three hours a week
Three semester hours

PSY 6206 QUANTITATIVE APPROACHES TO RESEARCH IN CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
Building upon their undergraduate advanced statistics coursework, students learn to interpret and evaluate research designs and quantitative data analyses most commonly encountered in the clinical literature and in program evaluation. Included are epidemiological methods, single case designs, analysis of correlational data, quasi-experimental and experimental designs, structural equation modelling, and meta-analysis. Emic and etic approaches to research are discussed, and attention is paid to issues related to cross-cultural research, equivalence, and data collection with cultural minorities and vulnerable populations.
PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program
Three hours a week
Three semester hours

PSY 6207 QUALITATIVE RESEARCH IN CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
This course builds on foundations in qualitative inquiry to support student’s assessment of the transferability of qualitative empirical and theoretical work for psychological practice. Students learn how to interrogate qualitative research for ontology, epistemology, and methodology to assess the authenticity and trust worthiness of published accounts. Analysis of case study, phenomenological, and discursive applications enable students to discern the strength and limitations inherent in each approach. Evaluation of mixed methods is also included in the course, broadly-speaking for their applicability for understanding health and psychopathology, and specifically in areas such as understanding the appropriateness, impact, and effectiveness of psychological interventions.
PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program
Three hours a week
Three semester hours

PSY 6208 INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOTHERAPY: COMMON FACTORS
This course introduces students to psychotherapeutic approaches, theories, and application to clinical practice. Emphasis is placed on the common factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapeutic interventions emerging from the humanistic and person-centered theoretical tradition. Students consider the most well-studied factors in psychotherapy including the therapeutic alliance, empathy, positive regard, genuineness, motivation, corrective emotional experiences, insight, self-efficacy, and the differences between process and content. Through reflection and attention to theory and evolving evidence, students consider how clinical psychologists develop cultural sensitivities and competence in their ability to develop working alliances, conduct assessments, and deliver evidence-informed interventions.
PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program
Three hours a week
Three semester hours

PSY 6501 ASSESSMENT PRACTICUM
Students are required to complete a minimum of 200 practicum hours focusing on assessment activities at the UPEI Psychology Clinic working about equally with adult and child/adolescent clients. Students also attend clinical teaching sessions and rounds relevant to specific issues relevant to psychology practice within the UPEI Psychology Clinic. Students also are provided with opportunities to engage in community outreach focused on the provision of intervention to under-served communities.
PREREQUISITE: PSY 6204
Three semester hours
This course is graded Pass/Fail

COLLOQUIUM II 7001
This course gathers together all students in the program, approximately weekly, for student case presentations and for presentations from university and community resources on topics related to clinical psychology practice and research.
One hour a week

PSY 7101 FOUNDATIONS IV: BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOUR
Students develop an appreciation of foundational theory and contemporary research in the neurobiological bases of behaviour, evaluated within the contexts of cultural and individual diversities, and in relation to competent clinical practice. Students assess major theories and models of the neurobiological bases of behaviour in light of current research. Students consider what is known about genetic influences on the development of clinical disorders and attention is paid to the methodologies for studying genetic transmission, as well as the complex interactions between genetic factors and the environment in the development of clinical problems. We explore what is known, and what is yet unknown, about the applicability of key concepts and findings across cultural and individual diversities. Students reflect upon the implications of theory and research in biological bases of behaviour for their own development as clinicians, and for the experiences of the clients they will serve.
PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program
Three hours a week
Three semester hours

PSY 7202 INTERVENTION WITH CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
This course considers basic approaches to intervention with children and adolescents through the lens of developmental psychopathology and evidence-based practice. Students gain an understanding of the importance of selecting interventions that are appropriate to what we know about effectiveness for specific clinical problems, the developmental level of the client, and the wider ecology of risk and protective factors that characterize children’s and adolescents’ lives. Major approaches to psychotherapeutic intervention with children and adolescents are reviewed. Students gain experience in the development of basic clinical skills that can be applied within a variety of clinical interventions. Important ethical issues that often emerge in work with children and adolescents are discussed. The importance of cultural and individual diversities in key areas that are often targeted by interventions with children and adolescents are considered, e.g., parenting values, beliefs and practices or family hierarchies and communication patterns. Students also are encouraged to draw on the conceptual and empirical research base (or lack thereof) that informs our understanding of the impact of social and cultural factors on therapeutic effectiveness.
PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program
Three hours a week
Three semester hours

PSY 7203 INTERVENTION WITH ADULTS: COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOURAL AND RELATED APPROACHES
This course is designed to provide students with a solid understanding of the theory, principles and skills in cognitive behavioral therapy and related approaches. Students learn to apply CBT theory, techniques, and strategies to interventions with adults, including the treatment of anxiety and mood disorders. This course takes a case formulation approach, emphasizing, the formulation as a guide for the therapist’s decision making, and the application of evidence-based knowledge and skills. Implications of cultural and individual diversities for application of behavioral, cognitive, and related approaches are explored.
PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program
Three hours a week
Three semester hours

PSY 7204 ADVANCED INTERVENTION WITH ADULTS: SPECIFIC CLINICAL APPROACHES
The course provides in-depth study of a model—which can vary year to year—of an intervention or psychotherapeutic approach with adults, examining theory, research findings, historical perspectives, and techniques. The goal is an in depth understanding of the particular approach, and development of foundational skills in application of the approach, including its use in case formulation and specific interventions. Students have an opportunity to practice interventions in audiovisual recorded practice sessions. A rotating series of intervention models are considered, e.g., psychodynamic approaches, humanistic approaches, “Third Wave” behavioural therapies, treatment of trauma, interventions for specific populations, group psychotherapy. Implications of cultural and individual diversities for application of the approaches are explored.
PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program
Three hours a week
Three semester hours

PSY 7205 ADVANCED INTERVENTION WITH CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
This course provides students with an opportunity to explore specific therapeutic interventions used in the treatment of psychological problems experienced by children and adolescents. Empirically supported approaches to the treatment of childhood behavioural problems, anxiety, depression and other issues impacting children will be reviewed. Students also have an opportunity to learn about approaches that are often used with parents, guardians and others who help children. Specific therapeutic approaches primarily used with adolescents are also reviewed. Students have opportunities to gain experience in practicing some of these techniques through experiences such as class-based role plays and delivery of an empirically supported parenting program to groups of parents. Implications of cultural and individual diversities for interventions with children and adolescents are explored.
PREREQUISITE: PSY 7202
Three hours a week
Three semester hours

PSY 7501 INTERVENTION PRACTICUM
Students are required to complete a minimum of 200 practicum hours focusing on intervention activities at the UPEI Psychology Clinic working about equally with adult and child/adolescent clients. Students also attend clinical teaching sessions relevant to specific issues relevant to psychology practice within the UPEI Psychology Clinic. Students are provided with opportunities to engage in community outreach focused on the provision of intervention services to under-served communities.
PREREQUISITE: PSY 6208
Three semester hours
This course is graded Pass/Fail

PSY 7801 CLINICAL DISSERTATION: RESEARCH PROPOSAL I
The Clinical Dissertation is the major research component in the Doctor of Psychology Program. It is completed during the second and third year of the program and must be completed (via a formal defense) before students leave for internship. The project is carried out using a cohort model in which students develop independent research projects with the support of student colleagues and under the supervision of a graduate faculty member who serves as the Doctoral Research Coordinator. In this course students complete a comprehensive literature review which determines the type and scope of the research to be carried out. The research proposal is presented to the class and other members of the Department of Psychology and approved by the Doctoral Research Coordinator. Student projects must make a novel contribution to the clinical psychology research literature and may develop research within qualitative, quantitative or mixed methods paradigms. Research projects that do not include data gathering, such as novel research syntheses or work toward policy development, may be proposed.
PREREQUISITE: PSY 6206, PSY 6207
Three semester hours
This course is graded Pass/Fail

PSY 7802 CLINICAL DISSERTATION: RESEARCH PROPOSAL II
This course is the second in a sequence of four courses leading to the completion of the Clinical Dissertation. Preparations for data gathering are made as required with community partners or other sources of participants. Students who are collecting data will develop a full submission to the Research Ethics Board and revise as required. After receiving REB approval students move into the data gathering phase of their research project. Qualitative and/or quantitative data analysis is carried out using accepted approaches. Students address any gaps in their competencies for completion of the data analysis procedures identified in their research plan. Students completing non-empirical research projects begin work on the novel synthesis of the scholarly material. Students address any gaps in their competencies for knowledge synthesis projects.
PREREQUISITE: PSY 7801
Three semester hours
This course is graded Pass/Fail

COLLOQUIUM III 8001
This course gathers together all students in the program, approximately weekly, for student case presentations and for presentations from university and community resources on topics related to clinical psychology practice and research.

PSY 8201 CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN THE COMMUNITY
The course extends beyond clinical psychology’s focus on the individual so that students may develop a greater understanding of the impacts clinical psychologists may have at the community level. This course allows students to explore established and novel approaches which may be used by clinical psychologists to effectively engage with communities. Topics are likely to include community-based health promotion and prevention, political action, and empowerment in the application of clinical psychology principles to community-based social, mental health, and environmental problems. It also emphasizes values, applied research, and action focused on promoting the welfare of the whole community through organizational, community, and societal-level action. Implications of cultural and individual diversities for application of clinical psychology in the community are explored.
PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program
Three hours a week
Three semester hours

PSY 8202 CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY FOR ORGANIZATIONAL AND SYSTEMS CHANGE
Students explore roles for clinical psychology in development and change of organizations and of systems. We consider questions such as: What is the nature of organizations and systems in the public, not-for-profit, and private sectors? What are opportunities and responsibilities to influence policy and practice leadership? How can research evidence be translated to policy and practice? What is the psychologist’s role when the experiences of marginalized communities are not reflected in policy and practice? How can communication and collaboration be fostered within and across organizations and systems to support health and wellness promotion; prevention of disorder; timely and appropriate assessment, intervention, and consultation; and meaningful support? What is the role of advocacy for clients and populations? Implications of cultural and individual diversities for application of clinical psychology to organizational and systems change are explored.
PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program
Three hours a week
Three semester hours

PSY 8203 CLINICAL SUPERVISION
The provision of clinical supervision is one of the most important aspects of training in psychology and is one of the core competencies associated with being a clinical psychologist. In this course students are exposed to the current state of the art of clinical supervision. Various models of supervision are reviewed and students gain experience by offering clinical peer supervision to graduate students in earlier years of the doctoral program. Implications of cultural and individual diversities for clinical supervision and teaching are explored.
PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program
Three hours a week
Three semester hours

PSY 8501 ADVANCED PRACTICUM I
Students are required to complete a minimum of 300 practicum hours in a pre-authorized practicum setting that may focus on clinical work with children and adolescents and/or adults. This practicum offers students the opportunity to gain significant exposure to clinical work with a particular population and / or clinical issue. A number of previously established practicum settings are available. Students may also seek out their own clinical placement but must gain formal approval of the placement from the Associate Director of Clinical Experience.
PREREQUISITE: PSY 6501, PSY 7501
Three semester hours
This course is graded Pass/Fail

PSY 8502 COMMUNITY INTERVENTION PRACTICUM
Students are required to complete a minimum of 50 practicum hours involving intervention at the group or community level. This work may involve an intervention focused on improving mental health or an intervention aimed at preventing a mental health problem or at health promotion. Students may collaborate with other students, under the direction of a core faculty member, to work toward community engagement which will allow some form of clinically relevant and empirically supported intervention.
PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program
Three semester hours
This course is graded Pass/Fail

PSY 8503 ADVANCED PRACTICUM II
Students may complete a second advanced practicum consisting of at least 200 practicum hours. The practicum setting may be one that has been previously established or the student may seek out their own clinical placement which must be approved by the Director of Clinical Training.
PREREQUISITE: PSY 8501 and permission of the Director of Clinical Training.
Three semester hours
This course is graded Pass/Fail

PSY 8801 CLINICAL DISSERTATION: PROJECT I
In this third course in the clinical dissertation sequence students carry out data collection and conduct qualitative and/or quantitative analyses appropriate to their projects. Students completing non-empirical research projects continue work on the novel synthesis of the scholarly material.
PREREQUISITE: PSY 7802
Three semester hours
This course is graded Pass/Fail

PSY 8802 CLINICAL DISSERTATION: PROJECT II
In this final course in the clinical dissertation sequence students prepare their research projects for a formal defense in front of student colleagues, members of the Department of Psychology faculty, the Doctoral Research Coordinator, and others in the community. The defense includes the submission of a written dissertation report, a concise knowledge translation document designed for a policy or practice audience appropriate to the research project, and a concise presentation of research findings. Following the research presentation students respond to questions from the audience. The quality of the written research report, knowledge translation, oral presentation and responses to questions will be assessed by an examination committee, chaired by a member of the Psychology Department (non-voting member). The examination committee includes the supervisor, co-supervisor if applicable, additional supervisory committee member, and one external examiner who is not affiliated with UPEI. The committee determines whether the work fulfills the requirements for the clinical dissertation project.

PREREQUISITE: PSY 8801
Three semester hours
This course is graded Pass/Fail

PSY 9000 PREDOCTORAL INTERNSHIP
Doctor of Psychology students complete a full-time 12-month internship which consists of full-time clinical practice under the supervision of registered psychologists.
PREREQUISITE: Permission of the Director of Clinical Training
This course is graded Pass/Fail