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<channel>
	<title>UPEI Calendar 2020-2021 </title>
	<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current</link>
	<description>Open Textbook</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 02 Sep 2021 11:57:27 +0000</pubDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<wp:wxr_version>1.2</wp:wxr_version>
	<wp:base_site_url>http://calendar.upei.ca/</wp:base_site_url>
	<wp:base_blog_url>http://calendar.upei.ca/current</wp:base_blog_url>

		<wp:author><wp:author_id>3</wp:author_id><wp:author_login><![CDATA[current]]></wp:author_login><wp:author_email><![CDATA[kmears@upei.ca]]></wp:author_email><wp:author_display_name><![CDATA[Kim Mears]]></wp:author_display_name><wp:author_first_name><![CDATA[Kim]]></wp:author_first_name><wp:author_last_name><![CDATA[Mears]]></wp:author_last_name></wp:author>
	<wp:author><wp:author_id>1</wp:author_id><wp:author_login><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></wp:author_login><wp:author_email><![CDATA[vresupport@upei.ca]]></wp:author_email><wp:author_display_name><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></wp:author_display_name><wp:author_first_name><![CDATA[]]></wp:author_first_name><wp:author_last_name><![CDATA[]]></wp:author_last_name></wp:author>

		<wp:category>
		<wp:term_id>1</wp:term_id>
		<wp:category_nicename><![CDATA[uncategorized]]></wp:category_nicename>
		<wp:category_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:category_parent>
		<wp:cat_name><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></wp:cat_name>
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				<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>23</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[back-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[about-the-author]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[About the Author]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>24</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[back-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[about-the-publisher]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[About the Publisher]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>2</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[front-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[abstracts]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Abstract]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>3</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[front-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[acknowledgements]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Acknowledgements]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>25</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[back-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[acknowledgements]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Acknowledgements]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>26</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[back-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[afterword]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Afterword]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>58</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[license]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[all-rights-reserved]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[All Rights Reserved]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>27</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[back-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[appendix]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Appendix]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>28</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[back-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[authors-note]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Author's Note]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>29</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[back-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[back-of-book-ad]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Back of Book Ad]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>4</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[front-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[before-title]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Before Title Page]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>30</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[back-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[bibliography]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Bibliography]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>31</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[back-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[biographical-note]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Biographical Note]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>52</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[license]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[cc-by]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[CC BY (Attribution)]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>55</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[license]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[cc-by-nc]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[CC BY-NC (Attribution NonCommercial)]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>57</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[license]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[cc-by-nc-nd]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution NonCommercial NoDerivatives)]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>56</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[license]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[cc-by-nc-sa]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[CC BY-NC-SA (Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike)]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>54</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[license]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[cc-by-nd]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[CC BY-ND (Attribution NoDerivatives)]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>53</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[license]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[cc-by-sa]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[CC BY-SA (Attribution ShareAlike)]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>51</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[license]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[cc-zero]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[CC0 (Creative Commons Zero)]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>5</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[front-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[chronology-timeline]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Chronology, Timeline]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>32</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[back-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[colophon]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Colophon]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>33</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[back-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[conclusion]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Conclusion]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>34</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[back-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[credits]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Credits]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>6</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[front-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[dedication]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Dedication]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>35</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[back-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[dedication]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Dedication]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>7</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[front-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[disclaimer]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Disclaimer]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>8</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[front-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[epigraph]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Epigraph]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>36</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[back-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[epilogue]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Epilogue]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>9</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[front-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[foreword]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Foreword]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>10</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[front-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[genealogy-family-tree]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Genealogy, Family Tree]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>37</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[back-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[glossary]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Glossary]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>11</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[front-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[image-credits]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Image credits]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>38</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[back-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[index]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Index]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>12</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[front-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[introduction]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Introduction]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>13</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[front-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[list-of-abbreviations]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[List of Abbreviations]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>14</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[front-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[list-of-characters]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[List of Characters]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>15</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[front-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[list-of-illustrations]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[List of Illustrations]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>16</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[front-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[list-of-tables]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[List of Tables]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>17</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[front-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[miscellaneous]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>39</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[back-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[miscellaneous]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>49</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[glossary-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[miscellaneous]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>40</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[back-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[notes]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Notes]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>48</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[chapter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[numberless]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Numberless]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>18</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[front-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[other-books]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Other Books by Author]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>41</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[back-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[other-books]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Other Books by Author]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>42</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[back-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[permissions]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Permissions]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>19</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[front-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[preface]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Preface]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>20</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[front-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[prologue]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Prologue]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>50</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[license]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[public-domain]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Public Domain]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>43</wp:term_id>
		<wp:term_taxonomy><![CDATA[back-matter-type]]></wp:term_taxonomy>
		<wp:term_slug><![CDATA[reading-group-guide]]></wp:term_slug>
		<wp:term_parent><![CDATA[]]></wp:term_parent>
		<wp:term_name><![CDATA[Reading Group Guide]]></wp:term_name>
	</wp:term>
		<wp:term>
		<wp:term_id>21</wp:term_id>
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		<title>History</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/history/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:40 +0000</pubDate>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The University of Prince Edward Island is located in Charlottetown, the capital city of the province of Prince Edward Island. Incorporated in 1969 by an Act of the Provincial Legislature, the University has a long-standing tradition of academic excellence dating back to the early 19th century, with roots in its founding institutions, Prince of Wales College (PWC) and Saint Dunstan’s University (SDU). UPEI honours this proud legacy through a growing reputation for academic achievement, research innovation, community engagement, and service—locally, nationally, and internationally.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Consistently ranked as one of Canada’s top primarily undergraduate universities, UPEI offers a wide range of programs and degrees to over 4,400 undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral students from over 65 countries. The University is home to a talented community of educators and researchers including six 3M Teaching Award winners, and several funded research chairs—one a prestigious Canada Excellence Research Chair in Aquatic Epidemiology.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The commitment to education as a primary factor in PEI’s development can be traced to debates of the colony’s earliest legislative council. A particular champion was Lieutenant Governor Edmund Fanning (1786–1805). Fanning actively promoted the view that education was central to the colony’s progress, and that it should be seen as a priority, along with the enhancement of agriculture, fisheries, commerce, and population growth. In 1804 he personally donated the land on which PWC was to stand “for the purpose of laying the foundation of a College thereon.” Kent College, later to become Prince of Wales College, opened in 1820. A related predecessor institution, Central Academy, received a Royal Charter in 1834. In 1860 the Colleges were renamed for the Prince of Wales in honour of the visit of the future King Edward VII.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The predecessor of Saint Dunstan’s University, St. Andrew’s College, was founded in 1831 under the leadership of Bishop Angus MacEachern. Saint Dunstan’s College was established in 1855 by Bishop Bernard MacDonald on a large farming property that today is surrounded by the expanding city of Charlottetown. This property, including the historic SDU Main Building, serves as the University of Prince Edward Island campus. The campus consists of 28 academic, administrative, residential, and athletic buildings surrounding a central quadrangle. UPEI is well known for its respectfully maintained historic architecture, complementary modern structures, and red brick, well-manicured appearance.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The University’s campus is a reflection of the character of UPEI on many levels—a complementary blend of old and new, of tradition and innovation. Original SDU buildings have been renovated tastefully to retain integrity of design while meeting modern standards, and since 1969, many buildings have been integrated into the campus over the years, including the Central Utility Building (1972), Blanchard Hall (1973), Robertson Library (1975), the Atlantic Veterinary College (1986), the Chi-Wan Young Sports Centre (1990), the Wanda Wyatt Dining Hall (1990), the K.C. Irving Chemistry Centre (1997), the W. A. Murphy Student Centre (2002), Bill and Denise Andrew Hall (2006), Don and Marion McDougall Hall (2008), the Health Sciences Building (2012), and the School of Sustainable Design Engineering (2016).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The depth of UPEI’s academic heritage is reflected not only in the buildings and scholarships named in honour of education pioneers and benefactors, but also in personal, day-to-day connections. Graduates of SDU, PWC, and UPEI teach at the University, children of current and former faculty and staff attend UPEI, and many families proudly report multi-generational alumni connections to the institution. These connections span the globe. The University has a long history of welcoming students from outside the province and country. In 2016 international students from over 65 countries attend UPEI, comprising 21 per cent of the University’s student body. Over 24,000 alumni of UPEI, SDU, and PWC—whether in Prince Edward Island, elsewhere in Canada, or abroad—maintain a close sense of connection with their University.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">UPEI has seen important developments in its programming over the past 47 years. The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and the schools of Business Administration (now known as the School of Business) and Nursing were added as the University expanded. Both within the Faculty of Science, a School of Sustainable Design Engineering was added in 2014 and a School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences in 2016. Bachelors’ programs, in many cases including honours options, are available in Arts, Science, Business Administration, Education, and Nursing. Master and doctoral degree programs were first introduced through the Atlantic Veterinary College, and, beginning in 1999, a Master of Science degree was offered through the Faculty of Science. In that same year, the first students were admitted to the University’s new Master of Education program. Programs added since 1999 include Master of Arts in 2003; Master of Applied Health Services Research in 2004; Bachelor of Integrated Studies and Master of Business Administration in 2008; Bachelor of Business Studies and PhD in Educational Studies in 2009; Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation, Bachelor of Science in Kinesiology, and Master of Nursing in 2010; PhD in Molecular and Macromolecular Sciences and PhD in Environmental Sciences in 2012; one-year Bachelor of Education in 2013; Bachelor of Science in Sustainable Design Engineering in 2014; and Bachelor of Science in Paramedicine in 2016. Co-operative education programs are available in Applied Human Sciences, Biology, Business Administration, Chemistry, Environmental Studies, Math &amp; Computational Sciences, and Physics.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Underlying the University’s programs and activities is a commitment to rigorous study and inquiry, belief in the value of knowledge, lifelong capacity-building, and the development of the whole person—along with a sense of community at UPEI and in its local, regional, national, and international contexts. Faculty in all disciplines produce research and scholarly works of national and international calibre, while continuing to give priority to UPEI’s well-earned reputation for high-quality teaching characterized by individual attention.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The University of Prince Edward Island is fortunate to have been served by a succession of outstanding Chancellors and Presidents/Vice-Chancellors, installed as follows:</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Serving as Chancellor:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal">The Honourable Thane A. Campbell, CC, MA, LLD</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">May 14, 1970</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">Gustave Gingras, CC, MD, FRSA, LLD, FRCP(c)</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">May 12, 1974</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">David Macdonald Stewart, CM, CStJ, KLJ, FRSA, FHS(c), Hon LLD, Hon DBA</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">October 1, 1982</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">The Honourable Gordon L. Bennett, OC, BSc, MSc, LLD, DCL</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">March 9, 1985</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">Doris H. Anderson, OC, BA, LLD</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">October 24, 1992</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">Norman Webster, CM, BA, MA, DCL</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">November 2, 1996</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">William Andrew, Dip Eng, BEng</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">March 6, 2005</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">Don McDougall, BComm, MBA, LLD</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">March 30, 2014</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">Hon. Catherine Callbeck, CM, OPEI, LLD</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">September 29, 2018</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Serving as President and Vice-Chancellor</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal">Ronald J. Baker, OC, BA, MA, LLD</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">May 14, 1970</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">Peter P. M. Meincke, BSc, MA, PhD</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">September 23, 1978</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">C. W. J. Eliot, CM, BA, MA, PhD, DCL</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">October 19, 1985</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">Elizabeth R. Epperly, BA, MA, PhD</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">October 14, 1995</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">Lawrence E. Heider, DVM</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">August 16, 1998 (acting)</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">H. Wade MacLauchlan, BBA, LLB, LLM, CM</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">October 3, 1999</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">Alaa S. Abd-El-Aziz, BSc, MSc, PhD</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">July 1, 2011</li>
</ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Mission</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/mission-2/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:40 +0000</pubDate>
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The University of Prince Edward Island, founded on the tradition of liberal education, exists to encourage and assist people to acquire the skills, knowledge, and understanding necessary for critical and creative thinking, and thus prepare them to contribute to their own betterment and that of society through the development of their full potential. To accomplish these ends, the University is a community of scholars whose primary tasks are to teach and to learn, to engage in scholarship and research, and to offer service for the benefit of our Island and beyond.
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		<title>Vision</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/vision-2/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:40 +0000</pubDate>
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The University of Prince Edward Island will be a leader in delivering outstanding experiential learning opportunities that encourage our students to develop to their full potential in both the classroom and the community. Driven by discovery, UPEI will be a destination for those eager to advance our world by creating new knowledge. Together, we will foster the development of tomorrow’s leaders who will emerge from their studies ready to excel and contribute to the betterment of our local and global communities.
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		<title>Values</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/values-2/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:40 +0000</pubDate>
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Accountability and Integrity • Excellence • Respect and Collegiality • Shared Responsibility
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		<title>Accreditation</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/accreditation-2/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:41 +0000</pubDate>
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The University of Prince Edward Island is a member of the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada, the International Association of Universities, and the Association of Atlantic Universities.
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		<title>Governance and Structure</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/governance-and-structure-2/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:41 +0000</pubDate>
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<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The University is governed by a Board of Governors and a Senate, instituted under the terms of the provincial University Act. The twenty-six-member Board consists of nine members appointed by the Lieutenant Governor-in-Council; the Chancellor of the University; the President of the University; the President of Holland College; two members elected from the Senate; two members elected from the faculty; two members elected from the alumni; two members elected from the student body; and six members elected by the Board.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Senate is composed of the President of the University; the Vice-Presidents of the University; the Deans of Faculties and Schools; the Registrar; the University Librarian and Director of the Office of Skills Development and Learning; six members of the student body, at least one of whom is a mature or part-time student, or both; the President of the Student Union; one member of the Board of Governors; one member of the Alumni Association; and twenty-two members elected from the full-time teaching faculty.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The courses offered by the University lead to degrees in Arts, Science, Business Administration, Education, Music, Veterinary Medicine, Nursing, and Radiography. At its Convocation Exercises in May 2017, the University conferred 686 bachelor degrees, 64 DVM degrees, 134 master degrees, 10 doctoral degrees, 20 diplomas, and 26 certificates.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The University of Prince Edward Island is divided into the faculties of Arts, Business, Nursing, Science, Education, and Veterinary Medicine, and the schools of Mathematical and Computational Sciences and Sustainable Design Engineering. The schools of Sustainable Design Engineering and Mathematical and Computational Sciences fall under the Faculty of Science.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Undergraduate and graduate degrees are offered in all UPEI faculties.</p>
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		<title>University Powers</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/university-powers-2/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:41 +0000</pubDate>
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The University of Prince Edward Island was incorporated in 1969 by an Act of the Prince Edward Island Legislature. As amended in 1998, the Act empowers the University “to establish and maintain such faculties, schools, institutes and departments, chairs and courses… as are deemed necessary to carry out its purpose… and to grant earned certificates, diplomas and degrees at all levels.”
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		<title>Academic Costume</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/academic-costume-2/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:41 +0000</pubDate>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal">University gowns should be of black worsted or similar material with full sleeves, and reach to within twelve inches of the floor. Graduates of the University of Prince Edward Island shall be permitted to wear the University hood, with borders coloured as follows:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Bachelor of Arts: White</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Bachelor of Applied Arts in Journalism: Crimson</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Bachelor of Integrated Studies: Silver Gray</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Bachelor of Business Administration: Drab</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Bachelor of Business in Tourism and Hospitality: Burgundy</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Bachelor of Business Studies: Red</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Bachelor of Education: Light Blue</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Bachelor of Music: Pink</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Bachelor of Music Education: Mauve</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Bachelor of Science: Golden Yellow</p>
Bachelor of Science in Applied Climate Change &amp; Adaptation: Golden Yellow and Aquamarine
<p class="import-Normal">Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology: Fuchsia</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Bachelor of Science in Paramedicine: Maroon with Royal Blue</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Bachelor of Science in Sustainable Design Engineering: Orange</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Bachelor of Science in Nursing: Apricot</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Bachelor of Applied Science in Radiography: Blue and Gold</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Bachelor of Child and Family Studies: Gold and Purple</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation: Russet</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Bachelor of Environmental Studies: Olive Green</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Doctor of Veterinary Medicine: Grey</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Master of Education: Light Blue Velvet</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Master of Science: Golden Yellow Velvet</p>
Master of Science in Sustainable Design Engineering: Orange Velvet
<p class="import-Normal">Master of Veterinary Science: Peacock Velvet</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Master of Arts: White Velvet</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Master of Applied Health Services Research: Royal Blue Velvet</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Master of Business Administration: Drab Velvet</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><a id=""></a><a id=""></a>Master of Nursing: Apricot Velvet</p>
Master in Global Affairs:  Light Blue Velvet with Gold piping
<p class="import-Normal">Doctor of Philosophy: Grey and Green Velvet</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Doctor of Psychology:  Gold Velvet</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Degrees, Diplomas, and Certificates</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/degrees-diplomas-and-certificates-2/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:41 +0000</pubDate>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMS</h1>
<h3 class="import-Normal"><strong>Bachelor of Arts Degree<span> </span></strong><strong>(</strong><strong><em>Majors)
</em></strong>Anthropology
Applied Communication, Leadership, and Culture
Canadian Studies
Diversity and Social Justice Studies
Economics
English
History
Modern Languages (French, German, Spanish)
Music
Philosophy
Political Science
Psychology
Religious Studies
Sociology
Sociology/Anthropology</h3>
<h3 class="import-Normal"><strong>Bachelor of Arts<span> </span></strong><strong>(</strong><strong><em>Minors)
</em></strong>Acadian Studies
Anthropology
Asian Studies
Canadian Studies
Catholic Studies
Christian Studies
Classics
Diversity and Social Justice Studies
Economics
English
Fine Arts
French
German
History
International Studies
Island Studies
Medieval and Renaissance Studies
Music
Philosophy
Political Science
Psychology
Religious Studies
Social Studies of Science
Sociology
Spanish
Theatre Studies
University Writing</h3>
<h3 class="import-Normal"><strong><em>Bachelor of Arts (Honours &amp; Honours Conversion)
</em></strong>Anthropology
English
History
Philosophy
Psychology
Sociology
Sociology/Anthropology</h3>
<h3><strong>Additional Degree Programs - Arts</strong>
Bachelor of Applied Arts in Journalism
Bachelor of Integrated Studies
Bachelor of Music
Bachelor of Music Education</h3>
<h3><strong><em>Bachelor of Science Degree</em><span> </span>(</strong><strong><em>Majors)
</em></strong>Actuarial Science
Analytics
Biology
Chemistry
Computer Science
Family Science
Financial Mathematics
Foods &amp; Nutrition
Kinesiology
Mathematics
Physics
Physics with Engineering
Psychology
Statistics</h3>
<h3><strong><em>Bachelor of Science<span> </span></em>(</strong><strong><em>Minors)
</em></strong>Biology
Chemistry
Computer Science
Environmental Studies
Family Science
Foods &amp; Nutrition
Mathematics
Medical and Biological Physics
Physics
Psychology
Statistics</h3>
<h3><strong><em>Bachelor of Science<span> </span></em>(<em>Honours &amp; Honours Conversion)
</em></strong>Biology
Chemistry
Computer Science
Foods &amp; Nutrition
Mathematics
Physics
Psychology
Statistics</h3>
<h3><strong>Additional Degree Programs - Science</strong>
Bachelor of Applied Science in Radiography
Bachelor of Child and Family Studies
Bachelor of Environmental Studies
Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation
Bachelor of Science in Applied Climate Change and Adaptation
Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology
Bachelor of Science in Paramedicine
Bachelor of Science in Sustainable Design Engineering
Bachelor of Science in Nursing</h3>
<h3><strong>Business Administration Degrees</strong>
Bachelor of Business Administration
<em>Bachelor of Business Administration (Honours &amp; Honours Conversion)
</em>Bachelor of Business Administration (Co-operative Education)
<em>Bachelor of Business Administration (Minor)
</em>Bachelor of Business in Tourism &amp; Hospitality
Bachelor of Business Studies</h3>
<h3><strong>Cooperative Education Programs
</strong><em>Applied Human Sciences
</em>Biology
Business
Chemistry
Environmental Studies
Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Physics</h3>
<h3><strong>Education Degrees
</strong>Bachelor of Education
Baccalauréat en éducation—français langue seconde</h3>
<h3 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Veterinary Medicine Degree</strong>
Doctor of Veterinary Medicine</h3>
<h1><strong>Certificates and Diplomas</strong></h1>
<h3 class="indent no-indent"><strong>Certificates </strong>
Accounting Certificate
Business Certificate
Public Administration Certificate
Certificate in Adult Education
Certificate in Educational Leadership in Nunavut</h3>
<h3 class="indent no-indent"><strong>Diploma
</strong>Public Administration Diploma</h3>
<h1><strong>Specializations</strong></h1>
<h3><strong>Biology Specializations</strong>
Life Sciences
Environmental Biology</h3>
<h3><strong>Business Specializations</strong>
Accounting
Entrepreneurship
Finance
International Business
Marketing
Organizational Management
Tourism and Hospitality</h3>
<h3 class="indent no-indent"><strong><em>Education Specializations
</em></strong>International Education
Indigenous Education
Adult Education</h3>
<h3><strong>Environmental Studies Specializations</strong>
Environmental Thought and Practice
Island Environments and Sustainability
Environmental Innovation and Change Management</h3>
<h3><strong>Journalism Specializations</strong>
General Journalism
Law and Politics
International Affairs
Business and Economics
Environment and Health
Science and Technology
Arts and Entertainment</h3>
<h3><strong>Mathematical and Computational Sciences Specializations</strong>
Specialization in Video Game Programming
Specialization in Business Analytics
Specialization in Data Analytics
Pre-Professional Specialization (Actuarial)</h3>
<h3><strong>Physics Specializations</strong>
Medical and Biological Physics</h3>
&nbsp;
<h1 id="chapter-113-section-2" class="section-header">GRADUATE PROGRAMS</h1>
<h3 class="import-Normal no-indent">Master of Applied Health Services Research
Master of Arts
Master of Business Administration
Master of Education
Master of Nursing
Master of Science—Faculties of Science and Veterinary Medicine
Master of Science in Sustainable Design Engineering
Master of Veterinary Science
Doctor of Philosophy—Faculties of Education, Science and Veterinary Medicine
Doctor of Psychology —Faculty of Arts</h3>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Faculty and Academic Officers</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/faculty-and-academic-officers/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/faculty-and-academic-officers/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1><a id="_Toc532994704"></a>Faculty</h1>
A<a href="#B">B</a><a href="#C">C</a><a href="#D">D</a><a href="#E">E</a><a href="#F">F</a><a href="#G">G</a><a href="#H">H</a><a href="#I">I</a><a href="#J">J</a><a href="#K">K</a><a href="#L">L</a><a href="#M">M</a><a href="#N">N</a><a href="#O">O</a><a href="#P">P</a><a href="#Q">Q</a><a href="#R">R</a><a href="#S">S</a><a href="#T">T</a>U<a href="#V">V</a><a href="#W">W</a><a href="#X">X</a><a href="#Y">Y</a><a href="#Z">Z</a>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Abd-El-Aziz, Alaa S., BSc, MSc, (Cairo, Egypt), PhD (Saskatchewan)
Professor of Chemistry</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Acharya, Bishnu, BEng (Tribhuvan), MEng (Asian Institute of Technology), PhD (Dalhousie)
Assistant Professor of School of Sustainable Design Engineering</p>
<p class="no-indent hanging-indent">Adamsson, Jay, BSc (Dalhousie), MSc (Ottawa), PhD (Carleton)
Adjunct Professor of Mathematical and Computational Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Adeyanju, Charles, BA, (Nigeria), BA (York), MA (Guelph), PhD (McMaster)
Associate Professor of Sociology &amp; Anthropology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Ahmadi, Ali, MSc (Tehran), PhD (British Columbia)
Assistant Professor of Mathematical and Computational Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Ahmed, Marya, BSc, MSc (Laurentian), PhD (Alberta)
Assistant Professor of Chemistry and Engineering</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Alvarez, Alexander, BSc, MSc (Cuba), PhD (France)
Assistant Professor of Mathematical and Computational Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Anderson, Doris M., BSc (HEc) (Acadia), MSc (Cornell)
Professor Emerita of Foods &amp; Nutrition</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Antadze, Nino, BSc (Tbilisi, Georgia), MSc (Lund, Sweden), MSc (CEU, Hungary), PhD (Waterloo)
Assistant Professor of Environmental Studies</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Arfken, Michael E., BA (Texas), PhD (Tennessee)
Associate Professor of Psychology</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Arias de Sanchez, Gabriela, BEd (Rio Cuarto, Argentina), MEd, PhD (UPEI)
Assistant Professor of Education</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent"><a id="B"></a>Badescu, Sanda, BA, BSc (Timisoara), MA, PhD (UWO)
Associate Professor of French</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Baker, Joseph, BPhEd, MEd (Brock), PhD (Queen’s)
Adjunct Professor of Applied Human Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Barabé, Denis, BSc, MSc (Montréal)
Adjunct Professor of Biology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Barkema, Herman, DVM, MSc, PhD (Utrecht)
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Bastante, Pamela, BA, MA (Simon Fraser), PhD (British Columbia)
Associate Professor of Modern Languages</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Bate, Luis A., BSc, MSc, PhD (Guelph)
Professor of Physiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Bateman, Scott, BSc (UPEI), MSc, PhD (Saskatchewan)
Adjunct Professor of Mathematical &amp; Computational Sciences</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Behzadan, Nazanin, BA (Alzahra University), MA (York), PhD (Ryerson)
Assistant Professor of Economics</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Bell, Brandi, BA (Hons)(Ottawa), MA (Simon Fraser) PhD (Concordia)
Adjunct Professor of Nursing</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Bernard, Paul, BSc, PhD (UPEI)
Assistant Professor of Physiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Berrue, Fabrice, MSc (Manchester), MSc (Montpellier), PhD (Univ. de Nice-Sophia Antipolis)
Adjunct Professor of Chemistry</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Bethell, Richard, BA, PhD (New Brunswick), Post-Doctoral Fellow (Calgary)
Adjunct Professor of Chemistry</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Bissessur, Rabin, BSc (Manitoba), MSc (Rochester), PhD (Michigan State)
Professor of Chemistry</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Blake, Elizabeth, BA, BEd (New Brunswick), MEd (UPEI)
Assistant Professor in Education</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Bolufe-Rohler, Antonio, BSc, MMath, PhD (Universidad de la Habana)
Assistant Professor of Mathematical &amp; Computational Sciences</p>
<p class="hanging-indent"><span>Bourassi, Emilia, DVM (France), MSc (UPEI), Diplomate, American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (Small Animal)</span>
<span>Assistant Professor of Small Animal Medicine</span></p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Bourque, Andrea, BSc (NSAC), DVM, MVSc (UPEI), Diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Pathologists
Adjunct Professor of Pathology and Microbiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Bourque, Laura, BSc (Mt. A), MSc, DVM (UPEI), DVSc (Guelph), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Pathologists
Adjunct Professor of Pathology and Microbiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Braceland, Mark, BSc, PhD (Glasgow)
Adjunct Professor of Pathology and Microbiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Braden, Laura, BSc (Malaspina), BSc (Vancouver), PhD (Victoria)
Adjunct Professor of Pathology and Microbiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Braithwaite, Ann, BA (Concordia), MA (McGill), PhD (Rochester)
Professor of Diversity and Social Justice Studies</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Bressan, Nadja, <span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;PhD (University of Porto), MSc (University of Porto), BSc (Universidade de Caxias do Sul)&quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:33555009,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;9&quot;:0,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;28&quot;:1}">BSc (Universidade de Caxias do Sul), MSc, </span>PhD (University of Porto)
Assistant Professor of Engineering</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Brown, Carolyn Peach, BSc (Hon) (Acadia), MSc (Guelph), PhD (Cornell)
Associate Professor of Environmental Studies</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Brown, Susan, BA (Dalhousie), MA (Guelph), PhD (Oxford)
Associate Professor of History</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Bryanton, Janet, BScN (UNB), MN (Dalhousie), PhD (McGill)
Adjunct Professor of Nursing</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Budu-Amoako, Ebo, BSc (Ghana), MSc (Calgary), PhD (UPEI)
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Buote, Melanie, DVM, PhD (UPEI), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Pathologists
Assistant Professor of Anatomic Pathology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Burka, John F., BSc (Toronto), MSc, PhD (Guelph)
Professor Emeritus of Biomedical Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Burke, Maxim R., BSc (Moncton), MSc, PhD (Toronto)
Professor of Mathematical and Computational Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Burns Murphy, Jennifer, BSc, MSc, DVM (UPEI), Diplomate American Board of Veterinary Practitioners – Equine
Assistant Professor of Equine Ambulatory &amp; Reproductive Services</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Burns, Margie, BScN (UNB), MN (Dalhousie), PhD (McGill)
Assistant Professor of Nursing</p>
<p class="hanging-indent"><span>Burns, Patrick, BVSc (Australia), MANZCS, Diplomate, American College of Veterinary Anesthesia &amp; Analgesia</span>
<span>Associate Professor of Anesthesiology</span></p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Burton, Shelley, DVM (Saskatchewan), MSc (UPEI), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Pathologists
Professor of Clinical Pathology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Butler, Stephen, BA, BSc (Trent), PhD (Ottawa)
Professor of Psychology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Brinklow, Laurie, BEd (UBC), BA (Victoria), MA (UPEI), PhD (Tasmania)
Assistant Professor of the Institute of Island Studies</p>
<p class="hanging-indent"><a id="C"></a>Cai, Wenlong, <span>MSc, PhD (Auburn)</span>
Adjunct Professor of Pathology &amp; Microbiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Cairns, David, PhD (Carleton)
Adjunct Professor of Biology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Cameron, Marguerite, BSc, DVM, PhD (UPEI)
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Câmpeanu, Cezar, MSc, PhD (Bucharest)
Professor of Mathematical &amp; Computational Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Carey, Anne Marie, DVM (UPEI)
Lecturer in Community Practice</p>
<p class="hanging-indent"><span>Carr, Susan, BSc., BVSc. (Australia), MSc (Virginia), Diplomate, American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (Small Animal)</span>
<span>Assistant Professor of Small Animal Medicine</span></p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Carroll, Timothy E., BBA (UPEI), MBA (Saskatchewan)
Associate Professor of Business Administration</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Carrothers, Andrew, BScEE (UNB), MBA, PhD (McMaster), CFA, PEng.
Associate Professor of Business Administration</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Cartmell, Christopher, BSc (Bangor), PhD (St. Andrews)
Adjunct Professor of Chemistry</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Cassidy, Christine, BScN (Prince Edward Island), MN (Dalhousie), PhD (Dalhousie)
Adjunct Professor of Nursing</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Ceballos, Alejandro, DVM (Caldas, Columbia), MSc (Austral de Chile), PhD (UPEI)
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Champion, Stephen, BSc, MEng (UNB), MBA (Dalhousie)
Assistant Professor of School of Sustainable Design Engineering</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Charlton, Patricia, BSc (St. Francis Xavier) MEd (St. Francis Xavier) PhD (New Brunswick)
Adjunct Professor of Nursing</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Chen, Xiao, BPhil (Sun Yat-Sen), MA (Michigan), PhD (Toronto)
Assistant Professor of Business</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Cheverie, J. Charles, BA (SDU), MSc, PhD (CUA)
Professor Emeritus of Biology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Chilton, Lisa, BA, MA, PhD (York)
Associate Professor of History</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Christensen, Jette, DVM, PhD (Royal Veterinary and Aquaculture University)
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Chung, Edward Y. J., BA, MA, PhD (Toronto)
Professor of Religious Studies</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Clancey, Noel, BSc (Mt. St. Vincent), DVM, MVSc (UPEI), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Pathologists
Assistant Professor of Clinical Pathology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Clark, Fraser, MSc (Queen’s), PhD (UPEI)
Adjunct Professor of Biomedical Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Clark, Larry, BS (Florida), MA (New Hampshire), PhD (Simon Fraser)
Adjunct Professor of Economics</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Cockram, Michael, BVM (London), PhD (Liverpool), Member of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons
Professor of Animal Welfare</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Cohen, Annabel, BA (McGill), ARCT (Royal Conservatory of Music), MA, PhD (Queen’s)
Professor of Psychology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Coll, Doreley Carolina, BA, MA (Alberta), PhD (Toronto)
Associate Professor of Spanish and Latin American Studies</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Comeau, Luc, BSc (Moncton), MSc (Quebec), PhD (Dalhousie)
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Compton, Sharon, BSc, MEd (Alabama), PhD (Alberta)
Adjunct Professor of Applied Human Sciences</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Conboy, Gary <span>A., BSc, DVM, PhD (Minnesota), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Microbiologists</span>
Adjunct Professor of Pathology &amp; Microbiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Côté, Etienne, BSc (Rutgers), DVM (Cornell), American College Veterinary Internal Medicine and ACVIM (Cardiology)
Professor of Small Animal Medicine and Cardiology</p>
<p class="hanging-indent" style="font-weight: 400">Courtenay, Simon, BSc, MSc (Western Ontario), PhD (UBC)
Adjunct Professor of Biology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Courtenay-Hall, Pamela, BA, BEd, MA (Windsor), MA (Notre Dame), PhD (Toronto)
Associate Professor of Philosophy</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Couture, Anthony, BA, MA (Windsor), PhD (McMaster)
Associate Professor of Philosophy</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Crane, Brownyn, DVM (UPEI), MS (Florida), Diplomate American College of Theriogenologists
Assistant Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Creighton, Catherine, DVM (UPEI), MSc (UPEI), Diplomate American College Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Crook, Alice, BSc (Bishops), DVM (Guelph)
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="hanging-indent"><span>Cusack, Lara, BSc., DVM (AVC)</span>
<span>Assistant Professor of Zoo, Exotic &amp; Wildlife Animal Medicine</span></p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent"><a id="D"></a>Dahn, Douglas C., BSc, MSc (Dalhousie), PhD (UBC)
Associate Professor of Physics</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Dallmeier, Fransisco, BSc (Central University), MSc, PhD (Colorado State)
Adjunct Professor of Climate Change</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Daoud, Dounia, MSc (Claude Bernard University Lyon), PhD (Universite du Quebec)
Adjunct Professor of Biomedical Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Daoust, Pierre-Yves, DVM (Montreal), PhD (Saskatchewan), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Pathologists
Professor Emeritus and Adjunct Professor of Pathology &amp; Microbiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Davetian, Benet, BA, MA, (Concordia), PhD (Sussex)
Associate Professor of Sociology &amp; Anthropology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Davidson, T. Jeffrey, DVM (Guelph), MSc (UPEI)
Professor of Large Animal Ambulatory</p>
<p class="hanging-indent" style="font-weight: 400">Davies, Michael H., BSc, MSc, PhD (Queens)
Adjunct Professor of Biology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Dawson, Susan D., BA (Rutgers), PhD (Pennsylvania)
Professor of Anatomy</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Demeo, Anna, <span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;PhD, MS (University of Maine), BS (University of Colorado)&quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:579,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;4&quot;:[null,2,16777215],&quot;9&quot;:0,&quot;12&quot;:0}">, BS (University of Colorado), </span><span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;PhD, MS (University of Maine), BS (University of Colorado)&quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:579,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;4&quot;:[null,2,16777215],&quot;9&quot;:0,&quot;12&quot;:0}">MS, PhD (University of Maine)
</span>Associate Professor of School of Sustainable Design Engineering</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Dennis, Robert H., BA (Queen’s), MA (Memorial), MA (UNB), PhD (Queen’s)
Assistant Professor of Religious Studies</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Desserud, Donald, BA, MA (Dalhousie), MA (UNB), PhD (Western Ontario)
Professor of Political Science</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Di Santo, Aurelia, MA, PhD (Toronto)
Adjunct Professor of Education</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Dohoo, Ian R., DVM, PhD (Guelph)
Professor Emeritus of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Doiron, Jason, BA (Hons) (UPEI), PhD (New Brunswick)
Associate Professor of Psychology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Doiron, Louis, BScAct (Laval), FCIA (Ottawa), FSA (Chicago), MAAA (Washington)
Professor of Mathematical and Computational Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Doiron, Raymond, BA, BEd (UPEI), MA, PhD (UBC)
Professor Emeritus of Education</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Doran, Gregory, BA (Western Ontario), MA, PhD (UNB)
Professor of English</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Doran, John, BA (George Mason), MA, PhD (Toronto)
Assistant Professor of Education</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Dorsey, Inge, BA (UPEI), BEd (Mount Saint Vincent), MEd (St. Mary's)
Lecturer University 100</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Doucette, Tracy, BA, PhD (UPEI)
Associate Professor of Psychology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Dowbiggin, Ian, BA (McMaster), MA (Toronto), PhD (Rochester)
Professor of History</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Doyle, Aimie, DVM (UPEI), MSc (Illinois), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Surgeons
Associate Professor of Large Animal Surgery</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Drake, M. Patrice, BSc (UPEI), Nursing Diploma (PEI School of Nursing), BN (UNB), MN (Memorial)
Assistant Professor of Nursing</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Duffy, J. Regis, BA (SDU), MSc, PhD (Fordham)
Adjunct Professor of Chemistry</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Dufour, Simon, DVM, PhD (Montreal)
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Dumas, Andre, BSc (Quebec), MSc (Laval), PhD, (Guelph)
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Dundas, James, BSc, DVM (Michigan), MVSc (Saskatchewan), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Surgeons
Assistant Professor of Small Animal Surgery</p>
<p class="hanging-indent"><a id="E"></a>Elce, Yvonne, DVM (Guelph), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Surgeons
Associate Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">ElSohaby, Ibrahim, BVSc, MVSc (Egypt), PhD (UPEI)
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Epperly, Elizabeth, BA (UPEI), MA (Dalhousie), PhD (London)
Professor Emeritus of English</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Erskine, Ronald, BSc, DVM (Illinois), MS, PhD (Pennsylvania)
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Esseghaier, Zain, BSc, BEd (UPEI), MEd (St. Mary’s)
Lecturer in Education</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Etkin, Nola, BSc (Ottawa), PhD (Alberta)
Professor of Chemistry</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Evans, Gary, Dip CS, BA, HBComm, MBA (Windsor), PhD (Liverpool John Moores University)
Professor of Business Administration</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Evason, Michelle, BS (Winnipeg), DVM (Saskatchewan), PhD (Ontario), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Associate Professor of Small Animal Medicine</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent"><a id="F"></a>Farooque, Aitazaz, BEng (Pakistan), MSc, PhD (Dalhousie)
Assistant Professor of School of Sustainable Design Engineering</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Fast, Mark, BSc (Dalhousie), MSc (UPEI), PhD (Dalhousie)
Professor of Fish Health</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Fenech, Adam, BA (Hons) (Toronto), MES (York), PhD (Toronto)
Associate Professor of Climate Change</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Finch, Sarah, BSc (Manitoba), MSc (McGill), PhD (Saskatchewan), RD
Assistant Professor of Foods &amp; Nutrition</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Fitzgerald, Anne Marie, BA. BEd (Western Ontario), MED (College of New Jersey), EdD (Lehigh)
Assistant Professor of Education</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Fitzpatrick, Shannon, BSc (St. Mary’s), MMath (Waterloo), PhD (Dalhousie)
Associate Professor of Mathematical and Computational Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Fofana, Bourlaye, MSc, PhD (Belgium)
Adjunct Professor of Biology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Foley, Peter, BSc (UPEI), MSc (Acadia), DVM (UPEI), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Associate Professor of Small Animal Medicine</p>
<p class="hanging-indent"><span>Foster, Adam, BSc (Simon Fraser), MSc (Guelph), PhD (Simon Fraser)
</span>Adjunct Professor of Biology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Fraser, Russell, BSc, DVM (Guelph), MSc (Edinburgh), DVSc, PhD (Guelph), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Pathologists
Assistant Professor of Anatomic Pathology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Furlong, Anne, BA (Memorial), PhD (University College, London)
Associate Professor of English</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent"><a id="G"></a>Gabriel, Martha, BA (Toronto), MEd (MSVU), PhD (Ottawa)
Professor Emerita of Education</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Garland-Baird, Lisa, BScN (UPEI), MN (Dalhousie), PhD ((Alberta)
Adjunct Professor of Nursing</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Gauthier, Rachelle, BEd, MEd (UPEI), PhD (Moncton)
Assistant Professor of Education</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Germain, Gilbert, BA, MA (Carleton), PhD (Notre Dame)
Professor of Political Science</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Giberson, Donna J., BSc (Calgary), MSc, PhD (Manitoba)
Professor Emerita of Biology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Gill, Daphne, BA (Hons), PhD (UPEI)
Adjunct Professor of Biomedical Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Gilroy, Cornelia, DVM, MVSc (UPEI), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Pathologists
Associate Professor of Clinical Pathology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Gitau, George, BVM (Nairobi), MSc (Guelph), PhD (Nairobi)
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Godbout, Andrew, MSc, PhD (Calgary)
Assistant Professor of Mathematical and Computational Sciences</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Goddard, J. Tim, BEd, MEd (Saskatchewan), PhD (Calgary)
Adjunct Professor of Education</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Gottschall-Pass, Katherine, BSc (St. FX), PhD (Saskatchewan), RD
Professor of Foods &amp; Nutrition</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Graham, Catherine, DVM, MVSc (Saskatchewan), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Pathologists
Adjunct Professor of Pathology &amp; Microbiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Graham, Susan, BBA (UPEI), MBA, MPA (Dalhousie), EdD (Phoenix)
Assistant Professor of Business Administration</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Grant, Jon, BSc (Duke), PhD (South Carolina)
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Gray, Frances M., AMus, BMus (McGill), MMus, DMus (Indiana)
Professor Emerita of Music</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Greenwood, Spencer, BSc, MSc (Guelph), PhD (Dalhousie), DVM (Guelph)
Professor of Biomedical Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Greer, Scott, BA (Memphis), MS, PhD (York)
Associate Professor of Psychology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Groman, David B., BA (Lafayette), MSc (Connecticut), PhD (Idaho)
Adjunct Professor of Pathology and Microbiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Guo, Linyuan, BA (China), MEd, PhD (Alberta)
Associate Professor of Education</p>
<p class="hanging-indent"><a id="H"></a>Haileslassie, Hiwot Abebe, BSc, MSc (Ethiopia), PhD (Saskatchewan)
Assistant Professor of Applied Human Sciences</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Hale, Lawrence R., BSc (Simon Fraser), PhD (McMaster)
<span></span>Associate Professor of Biology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Hall, Matthew, MASc (Victoria), PhD (Maine)
Assistant Professor of School of Sustainable Design Engineering</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Haltli, Brad, BSc (Thompson Rivers), MSc (Dalhousie)
Adjunct Professor of Biomedical Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Hamilton, Stephanie M., BSc (Williamsburg), DVM, MVSc (Virginia Tech), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Hammell, K. Lawrence, BSc, DVM (Guelph), MSc (UPEI)
Professor of Fish Health</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Hanna, Paul, DVM (Guelph), MSc (UPEI), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Pathologists
Adjunct Professor of Pathology &amp; Microbiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Hartwig, Sunny, BSc, MSc, PhD (Toronto)
Associate Professor of Biomedical Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Heider, Lawrence E., DVM (Ohio State), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Preventive Medicine
Professor Emeritus of Veterinary Medicine</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Heider, Luke, DVM (UPEI), PhD (Ohio State), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Preventive Medicine
Assistant Professor of Ruminant Farm Service and Public Health</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Herbert, Rosemary J., BN, RN, MN (Dalhousie), PhD (McGill)
Adjunct Professor of Nursing</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Hewko, Sarah, BSc, MHA (UBC), PhD (Alberta), RD
Assistant Professor of Foods &amp; Nutrition</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Hickey, David, BA (UPEI), MA (UNB), PhD (Western)
<span>Assistant</span><span> </span><span>Professor of</span><span> Applied Communication, Leadership and Culture</span></p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Hoddinott, Katie, BSc (Dalhousie), DVM (UPEI), DVSc (Guelph), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Surgery
Assistant Professor of Small Animal Surgery</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Hoersting, Raquel, BA (Universidad San Francisco de Quito), MS, PhD (North Texas)
Assistant Professor in Psychology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Hori, Tiago, BSc, BEd, MSc (Sao Carlos), PhD (Memorial)
Adjunct Professor of Pathology and Microbiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Horrocks, David, G. C., BMath, MMath, PhD (Waterloo)
Associate Professor of Mathematical and Computational Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Hsiao, Amy, BSc (Massachusetts), MS, PhD (Carnegie), MBA (Memorial)
Associate Professor of School of Sustainable Design Engineering</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Hudson, Amanda, BSc (UPEI), MSc, PhD (Dalhousie)
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Hurnik, Daniel, DVM (Guelph), MSc (UPEI)
Professor of Ambulatory/Swine</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Hurta, Robert, BA, BSc, MSc, PhD (Manitoba)
Professor of Biology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent"><a id="I"></a>Igboeli, Okechukwu, DVM, MSc (Nigeria), PhD, MBA (UPEI)
Adjunct Professor of Biomedical Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Islam, Shafiqul, BSc, MSc (Dhaka), MSc, PhD (Concordia)
Professor of Mathematical and Computational Sciences</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">James, Melissa, BA (UPEI), MBA (Windsor), PhD (Lancaster)
Associate Professor of Business Administration</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent"><a id="J"></a>Jelley, Blake, BA, MA, PhD (Western)
Professor of Business Administration</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Jia, Ye, BA, MA, PhD (Western)
Associate Professor of Economics</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Jiwani, Gulrose, BScN (Hons) (Windsor), MN (Memorial), PhD (Washington)
Professor of Nursing</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">John, Emily, BSc (Victoria), DVM (Saskatoon), MSc (UPEI), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Assistant Professor of Large Animal Medicine</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Johnson, Gerald, DVM (Guelph), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Pathologists, Veterinary Aquatic Studies
Professor Emeritus of Pathology and Microbiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Johnson, Stewart, BSc (Victoria), MSc (Dalhousie), PhD (Simon Fraser)
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Johnston Adam, BScHK (St FX), MSc (York), PhD (McMaster)
Assistant Professor of Kinesiology and Biomedical Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Jones, Megan, BSc (Kings, Dalhousie), DVM (UPEI), PhD (Georgia), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Pathologists
Assistant Professor Wildlife Anatomic Pathology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent"><a id="K"></a>Kakeu, Justin, BA, MA (Dschang), MA (ENSEA), PhD (Montréal)
Assistant Professor in Economics</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Kamunde, Collins, BVM, MSc (Nairobi), PhD (Ontario)
Professor of Biomedical Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Kean, Terri, BA (Queen’s), BN (UNB), MN (Toronto &amp; Athabasca)
Assistant Professor of Nursing</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Keefe, Gregory, BSc (NSAC), DVM (Guelph), MSc (UPEI)
Professor of Farm Service</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Kerr, Russell, BSc, PhD (Calgary)
Professor of Chemistry &amp; Biomedical Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Khedhiri, Sami, PhD (USC, Los Angeles)
Associate Professor of Mathematical and Computational Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Kibenge, Frederick S. B., BVM (Makerere), PhD (Murdoch), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Microbiologists
Professor of Virology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Kibenge, Molly, BVM (Makerere), MSc, PhD (UPEI)
Adjunct Professor of Pathology and Microbiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Kirby, Christopher, BSc (Dalhousie), MSc, PhD (Waterloo)
Adjunct Professor of Chemistry</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Klassen, Greg, BSc, MSc (Guelph), PhD (Toronto)
<span></span>Adjunct Professor of Biology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Kolahgar, Sam, MSc (Shahid Beheshti University), MBA (Northern Iowa)
Assistant Professor of Business</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Koritansky, Peter, BA (The Catholic University of America), PhD (Toronto)
Associate Professor of Religious Studies</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Krause, Jürgen, MSc, PhD (Germany)
Professor of Business Administration</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Krautwurst, Udo, BA, MA (Manitoba), PhD (Connecticut)
Associate Professor in Sociology &amp; Anthropology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Krouglicof, Nicholas, BEng, FEC, PEng, PhD (Concordia)
Professor of School of Sustainable Design Engineering</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Kujundzic, Nebojsa, BA, MA (Sarajevo), PhD (Waterloo)
Professor of Philosophy</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Kurial, Richard G., BA (UBC), MA (Toronto), PhD (California/San Diego)
Associate Professor of History</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent"><a id="L"></a>Lacroix, Christian R., BSc, MSc (McGill), PhD (Guelph)
Professor of Biology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Lamont, Leigh, DVM (Guelph), MSc (Illinois), Diplomate American College Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia
Professor of Anesthesiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Landry, Stephanie, BSc (McGill), DVM (UPEI)
Lecturer of Small Animal Surgery</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Landry, Thomas, BSc, MSc (Moncton)
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Lavoie, Carlo, BA (UMCE), MA (UQAR), PhD (UWO)
Associate Professor of French</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Lawther, Derek W., BSc, MSc, PhD (Dalhousie)
Associate Professor of Physics</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">LeBlanc, David C., BSc (UNB), MSc (UBC)
Associate Professor of Mathematical &amp; Computational Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Lee, Scott, BA (MUN), MA (Western), PhD (Toronto)
Associate Professor of French</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Lemm, Richard, BA (Simon Fraser), MA (Queen’s), PhD (Dalhousie)
Professor of English</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Li, Xiang (Sean), BSc (Hua Zhong), PhD (Australia)
Adjunct Professor of Biology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Ling, Kathy, BSc, DVM (UPEI)
Lecturer in Community Practice</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Linkletter, Barry, BSc (UPEI), PhD (McGill)
Associate Professor of Chemistry</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Liu, Kai, BMath, MMath, PhD (Waterloo)
Assistant Professor Mathematical &amp; Computational Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Liu, Michael T. H., BSc (SDU), MA (St. FX), PhD (Ottawa)
Professor Emeritus of Chemistry</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Lofstedt, Jeanne, BVSc (Pretoria), MS (Iowa), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">López, Alfonso, DVM (Tamaulipas, Mexico), MSc, PhD (Guelph)
Professor Emeritus and Adjunct Professor of Pathology and Microbiology</p>
<p class="hanging-indent"><a id="M"></a>Macartney, Gail, BScH (Queen's), MSc(A) (McGill), NP (Toronto)
Assistant Professor of Nursing</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">McAuley, Alexander, BA (UNB), BEd, MA (Queen’s), EdD (Toronto)
Associate Professor of Education</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">McBurney, Scott, BSc Wildlife Biology (Guelph), DVM (UPEI)
Adjunct Professor of Pathology and Microbiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">McCallum, Jason, HBSc (Waterloo), PhD (Guelph)
Adjunct Professor of Biology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">McClure, Carol, BA (Amherst College), DVM (Cornell), MVSc (Wisconsin-Madison), PhD (UPEI)
Adjunct Professor of Nursing</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">McClure, J Trenton, DVM (Louisiana State), MSc (Wisconsin-Madison), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine—Large Animal
Professor of Large Animal Medicine</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">McConkey, Sandra, DVM (Guelph), PhD (UPEI), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Pathologists
Associate Professor of Biomedical Sciences and Pathology and Microbiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">MacDonald, Dany, BA (Bishop’s), MA, PhD (Queen’s)
Associate Professor of Kinesiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">MacDonald, Edward, BA (UPEI), MA, PhD (Queen’s)
Professor of History</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">MacDonald, Gordon W., BSc (Dalhousie), MSc, PhD (Toronto)
Professor of Mathematical and Computational Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">MacDonald, Jo-Ann, BN (St. FX), MN (Dalhousie), PhD (McGill)
Professor of Nursing</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">MacDonald, Ron, BSc (UCCB), BEd, MEd (St. FX), PhD (South Australia)
Associate Professor of Education</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">McDuffee, Laurie, B.S. (Colorado), DVM (Colorado State), PhD (California), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Surgeons
Professor of Large Animal Surgery</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">MacFadyen, Joshua, BA (UPEI), MA (Waterloo), PhD (Guelph)
Associate Professor in Applied Communication, Leadership and Culture</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">MacFarlane, Amy, BBA (Acadia), CA (British Columbia)
Assistant Professor of Business Administration</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">McInnis-Perry, Gloria, BScN (St. FX), MScN (Boston College), PhD (Catholic University of America)
Associate Professor of Nursing</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">MacIntyre, Janet, RN (PEI), BN (New Brunswick), MN (Athabasca)
Assistant Professor of Nursing</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">McIntyre, John, BA (Simon Fraser), PhD (McGill)
Associate Professor of English</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">McIsaac, Michael, BSc (UPEI), MMath, PhD (Waterloo)
Associate Professor Mathematical &amp; Computational Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">McKenna, Peter, BA, MA, PhD (Dalhousie)
Professor of Political Science</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">McKenna, Shawn, BSc, DVM, PhD (UPEI)
Associate Professor of Ruminant Farm Service</p>
<p class="hanging-indent"><span>McKenzie-Gopsill, Andrew, BSc-Hons (Trent), PhD (Guelph)
</span>Adjunct Professor of Biology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">MacKinnon, Stacey, BSc, MSc, PhD (Calgary)
Associate Professor of Psychology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">MacLaine, Brent, BEd (UPEI), MA (East Anglia), PhD (UBC)
Professor Emeritus of English</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">MacLean, Jen, BSc, DVM (UPEI)
Lecturer of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">MacLellan, Deborah, BSc (UPEI), MSc (Alberta), PhD (Saskatchewan)
Professor Emerita of Applied Health Sciences</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">MacLellan, Michael, BSc, MSc (Waterloo), PhD (Laval)
Assistant Professor of Kinesiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">MacLellan-Peters, Janis, BScN, MN (Dalhousie), PhD (Alberta)
Assistant Professor of Nursing</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">MacMillan, Kathleen, BSc, MSc, DVM (UPEI), Diplomate American Board of Veterinary Practitioners - Equine
Assistant Professor of Ambulatory Equine Service</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">McNiven, Mary A., BScAgr (Guelph), Agr. Dr. (Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences)
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">MacQuarrie, Colleen, BA (UPEI), MA (Carleton), PhD (Simon Fraser)
Professor of Psychology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">MacQuarrie, Stephanie, BSc (Mt. Allison), PhD (Virginia Polytechnic Inst.)
Adjunct Professor of Chemistry</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">McRuer, David, BSc (Mt. A), MSc (Carleton), DVM (UPEI), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Preventive Medicine
Adjunct Professor of Pathology &amp; Microbiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">McSorley, Grant, <span>BEng (McGill University), PEng, PhD (École Polytechnique de Montréal)
</span>Assistant Professor of School of Sustainable Design Engineering</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent"><a id="M"></a>Mady, Tarek, B.Comm (Alexandria University), MSc (Louisiana), PhD (Norfolk, Virginia)
Associate Professor of Business Administration</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Marchbank, Douglas, BSc, PhD (UPEI)
Adjunct Faculty of Chemistry</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Markham, R.J. Frederick, BSc, PhD (Guelph)
Adjunct Professor of Pathology and Microbiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Martin, Chelsea, DVM (UPEI), PhD (Ohio State), Diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Pathologists
<span></span>Associate Professor of Anatomic Pathology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Martinson, Shannon, BSc (UNB), DVM, MVSc (UPEI), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Pathologists
Associate Professor of Anatomic Pathology</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Mellish, Martha, DVM (UPEI), Diplomate American College of Theriogenologists
Assistant Professor of Equine Ambulatory</p>
<p class="hanging-indent"><span>Messier, Philippe, BSc (Montreal), MA (Laval), PhD (McGill)
</span><span>Assistant</span><span> </span><span>Professor of Sociology &amp; Anthropology</span></p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Miller, Tess, BSc (York), BEd (Toronto), MEd, PhD (Queen’s)
Associate Professor of Education</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Milne, David, BA (Queen’s), MA, PhD (Toronto)
Professor Emeritus of Political Science</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Mitchell, Jean, BA (UPEI), MA (Carleton), MA, PhD (York)
Associate Professor of Sociology &amp; Anthropology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Moak, Peter, BSc (Massachusetts), BSc (Pennsylvania), DVM (Minnesota)
Assistant Professor of Small Animal Surgery</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Moffatt, Lyndsay, BA (Hons), BEd (Toronto), MA, PhD (British Columbia)
Associate Professor of Education</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Montelpare, William, BPHE (Hons) (Lakehead), MSc (Ottawa), PhD (Toronto)
Professor of Applied Human Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Moran, James E., BA, MA, PhD (York)
Professor of History</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Muckle, Anne, DVM, MSc, PhD (Guelph)
Adjunct Professor of Clinical Bacteriology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Muirhead, Tammy, BSc (NSAC), DVM, MSc (UPEI), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Associate Professor of Biomedical Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Murphy, J. Patrick, BSc, MSc, PhD (Dalhousie)
Assistant Professor of Biology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Murray, Christina, BA, BScN (UPEI), MN, PhD (Alberta)
Associate Professor of Nursing</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Murray, Malcolm, BA, MA, PhD (Waterloo)
Professor of Philosophy</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Murray, Shannon, BA (Dalhousie), MA, PhD (Alberta)
Professor of English</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Myers, Sharon, BA (Mt. Allison), MA (St. Mary’s), PhD (New Brunswick)
Assistant Professor of History</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent"><a id="N"></a>Nagarajan, Palanisamy, BA, MA (Mysore), PhD (Kansas)
Professor Emeritus of Economics</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Nelson, Carolanne, BSc (Alberta), PhD (UBC)
Adjunct Professor of Applied Human Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Neudorf, Cordell, BSc, MD (Saskatchewan), MHSc (Toronto)
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Ngo, Trung Dung, MSc (Southern Denmark), PhD (Aalborg University)
Associate Professor of School of Sustainable Design Engineering</p>
<p class="hanging-indent" style="font-weight: 400">Nguyen, Hai, BSc-Hons, MSc, PhD (University of Ottawa)
Adjunct Professor of Biology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Nilsson, Thomy, BSc (Rensselear), MSc, PhD (Alberta)
Professor Emeritus of Psychology</p>
<p class="hanging-indent" style="font-weight: 400">Noronha, Christine, PhD (McGill)
Adjunct Professor of Biology</p>
<p class="hanging-indent"><span>O'Brien, Debbi, BSc (UPEI), PhD (UNB) </span>
<span>Clinical Psychologist</span></p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent"><a id="O"></a>Ogilvie, Adam, BSc (Dalhousie), DVM (UPEI), DVSc (Guelph), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Surgeons – Small Animal
Associate Professor of Small Animal Surgery</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Ogilvie, Timothy, DVM, MSc, LLD (Guelph), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Professor Emeritus of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Opps, Sheldon, BSc (Guelph), MSc (Toronto), PhD (Guelph)
Professor of Physics</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Ortenburger, Arthur, BS (Bacteriology), BS (Vet Sci), DVM (Washington State), MS (Michigan State)
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Osgood, Elizabeth, BSc (Arizona), MSc (Texas), <span>PEng, PhD (Dalhousie)
</span>Assistant Professor of School of Sustainable Design Engineering</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">O’Sullivan, Lynne, DVM, (UPEI), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine – Cardiology
Professor of Cardiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Overall, Karen, BA, MA, VMD (Pennsylvania), PhD (Wisconsin-Madison), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Behaviorists
Associate Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent"><a id="P"></a>Patey, Ariana, BA (Hons) (Memorial), MA (School of Oriental and African Studies), PhD (Heythrop)
Visiting Assistant Professor in Religious Studies</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Patterson, Michelle, BSc, PhD (UPEI)
Adjunct Professor of Physics</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Pauley, Matthew, MBA (South Dakota), PhD (University of St. Andrews), AFHEA
Assistant Professor of Business</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Pearson, Jason, BSc, Btech (Cape Breton), PhD (Dalhousie)
Associate Professor of Chemistry</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Peters, Rick, BSc (Guelph), BEd (Western Ontario), MSc, PhD (Guelph)
Adjunct Professor of Biology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Peters, Wayne, DipEng (UPEI), BSc, MSc, PhD (UNB)
Associate Professor of School of Sustainable Design Engineering</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Pettingill, Peter, BA (McMaster), MSW (Wilfred Laurier), MSc (McMaster)
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Phillips, Nia L., BS (Mississippi), MA, PhD (Kansas)
Assistant Professor of Psychology</p>
<p class="hanging-indent"><span>Pittman, Jeremy, BSc, MSc (Regina), PhD (Waterloo)
Adjunct Professor of Biology</span></p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Polson, James, BSc, MSc (Guelph), PhD (UBC)
Professor of Physics</p>
<p class="no-indent hanging-indent">Power, Christopher, BScHon, MSc, PhD (University of Western Ontario)
Associate Professor of Mathematical and Computational Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Pratt, T. K., BA, MA (Toronto), PhD (London)
Professor Emeritus of English</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Preston, Jane, BEd (Regina), MEd, PhD (Saskatchewan)
Adjunct Professor of Education</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Proudfoot, Kathryn, BSc (California), MSc, PhD (British Columbia)
Associate Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Pye, Charlotte, BSc, DVM (UPEI), DVSc (Guelph), Diplomate American College of Veterinary Dermatology
Assistant Professor of Dermatology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent"><a id="Q"></a>Quail, Jacqueline, BSc, MSc (Saskatchewan), PhD (McGill)
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Quantick, Robin, BA (Trent), BEd (Queens), MEd (Queens), PhD (Trent)
Adjunct Professor of Education</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Quijon, Pedro, BSc, MSc (Chile), PhD (Memorial)
Associate Professor of Biology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent"><a id="R"></a>Raab, Oriana, BA (Simon’s Rock College of Bard), DVM (St. George’s), MVSc (UPEI),
Diplomate American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Assistant Professor of Small Animal Medicine</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Raiswell, Richard, BA (Carlton), MA, PhD (Toronto)
Associate Professor of History</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Randall, James, BA, MA (York), PhD (Washington)
Professor of Island Studies</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Rankaduwa, Wimal, BA, MSc (Peradenyia), MA, PhD (Dalhousie)
Professor of Economics</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Rashchupkina, Yuliya, BA, MA (Dahl East-Ukrainian University), MPA (Nebraska at Omaha), PhD (University of Massachusetts)
Assistant Professor of Political Science/Climate Change</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Rath, Suzanne, BA (University of British Columbia), PhD (Queen's University)
Assistant Professor of Business</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Reed-Jones, Rebecca, BSc, MSc, PhD (Guelph)
Associate Professor of Kinesiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Reesor, F. Alan, BMus (Toronto), MMus (Eastman School of Music), AMus (Western), DCnL (KCNS), FRSA
Professor Emeritus of Music</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Revie, Crawford, BSc (Strathclyde), MSc (Sussex), PhD (Strathclyde)
Professor of Population Health Epi-Informatics</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Richards, Judy Lynn, BASc (Guelph), MA, PhD (Western Ontario)
Associate Professor of Sociology &amp; Anthropology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Riley, Chris, BSc, BVSc, (Melbourne), MSc, PhD (Saskatchewan)
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Riley, John, BSc (UNB), PhD (Dalhousie)
Adjunct Professor of Chemistry</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Ritter, Caroline, DVM (Hannover), PhD (Calgary)
Assistant Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Riveroll, Angela, <span>BSc, PhD (Dalhousie)</span>
Adjunct Professor of Pathology &amp; Microbiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Robb, S. Andrew, BA (UBC), MA (Simon Fraser)
Professor Emeritus of History</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Rodriquez-Lecompte, Juan Carlos, DVM, MSc (Columbia), PhD (UPEI)
Professor of Immunology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Rodgers, Marianne, BScH (Mt. Allison), PhD (Simon Fraser)
Adjunct Professor of Chemistry</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Ross, P. Joel, BSc (UNB), PhD (Ottawa)
Assistant Professor of Biology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Rossiter, Melissa, BSc (UPEI), MSc (MSVU), PhD (Guelph), RD
Associate Professor of Foods &amp; Nutrition</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Rowan, Carol, BA (Trent), Dip. Ed (Bishop’s), MA (Victoria), PhD (UNB)
Adjunct Professor of Education</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Ryan, Catherine L., BSc (St. Mary’s), MA, PhD (Carleton)
Professor of Psychology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent"><a id="S"></a>Saad, Nasser, BSc (Ain Shams), MSc, PhD (Concordia)
Professor of Mathematical and Computational Sciences</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Saksida, Sonja, BSc, DVM, MSc (Guelph)
Assistant Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Saksida, Tina, BSc (Hons), PhD (Toronto)
Associate Professor of Business Administration</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Sanchez, Javier, DVM (Rio Cuarto), PhD (UPEI)
Professor of Epidemiology</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Sark, Charlie Greg, BA (Mt. Allison), MSc (Guelph)
Assistant Professor of Science and Education</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Saunders, Travis, BSc (Calgary), MSc (Queen’s), PhD (Ottawa)
Associate Professor of Kinesiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Scarth, Katherine, BA (Dalhousie), BA (Hons), MA (Memorial), PhD (Warwick)
Associate Professor in Applied Communication, Leadership and Culture</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Sentance, James, BA, MA, PhD (Carleton)
Associate Professor of Economics</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Shaw, Darcy, DVM, MVSc (Saskatchewan), MBA (Royal Roads),
Diplomate American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Professor Emeritus and Adjunct Professor of Companion Animals</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Shephard, G. David, BMus (UPEI)
Lecturer in Music</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Shilton, Wendy, BA, MA, PhD (Toronto)
Associate Professor of English</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Shin-Bouey, Sung Ha, BMus, OpDip (Toronto), MMus (Victoria)
Associate Professor of Music</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Silva-Opps, Marina, BSc, MSc, PhD (Montreal)
Associate Professor of Biology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Simon, Karem J., BMus, BEd (Mt. Allison), MMus (Northwestern), DMA (UBC)
Professor of Music</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Singh, Amreek, BVSc, AH (Col of Vet Sc, Mathura, India), MSc, PhD (Guelph)
Professor Emeritus of Veterinary Medicine</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Smith, Philip, BA (Texas at Dallas), MA, PhD (Western Ontario)
Professor of Psychology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Smitheram, Verner, BA, PhilM (Toronto)
Professor Emeritus of Philosophy</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Snow, Kathy, BSc, BEd (UPEI), MA (Bath) EdD (Calgary)
Associate Professor of Education</p>
<p class="hanging-indent"><span>Sorensen, Dale, BMus (UPEI), MMus (Northwestern), DMA (Toronto)
Assistant Professor of Music</span></p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Speare, David, DVM, DVSc (Guelph)
Professor of Fish Pathology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Spears, Jonathan, BSc, DVM, MVSc (UPEI)
Associate Professor of Biomedical Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Springer, Stevan, BSc (UNBC), MSc (Simon Fraser), PhD (Washington)
Assistant Professor of Biology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Srebrnik, Henry, BA, MA (McGill), MA (Brandeis), PhD (Birmingham)
Professor of Political Science</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Stevens, Don, BSc (Victoria) MSc, PhD (UBC), PDF (Stanford)
Adjunct Professor of Biomedical Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Stevens, Jason, BSc (Memorial), MA (Carleton), PhD (Dalhousie)
Associate Professor of Economics</p>
<p class="hanging-indent"><span>St-Hilaire, Andre, BSc (Royal Roads Military College), MAS (UNB), PhD (</span><span lang="FR-CA">Université du Québec)
Adjunct Professor of Biology</span></p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Stoughton, Ben, BSc, DVM (Florida), PhD (Texas), Diplomate American College of
Veterinary Internal Medicine
Assistant Professor of Large Animal Medicine</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Strachan, Leisha, BPEd, BEd (Manitoba), MHK (Windsor), PhD (Queen’s)
Adjunct Professor of Applied Human Sciences</p>
<p class="hanging-indent"><span>Strong, Jessica, BA, BMP (Indiana), MA, PhD (Louisville)</span>
<span>Assistant Professor of Psychology</span></p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Stryhn, Henrik E., MSc (Copenhagen), PhD (Royal Veterinary &amp; Agricultural University)
Professor of Biostatistics</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Stull, Jason, BA (Vermont), VMD (Pennsylvania), MPVM (California), PhD (Guelph)
Assistant Professor of Epidemiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Sweeney-Nixon, Marva I., BSc (Mt. Allison), MSc, PhD (Dalhousie)
Professor of Biology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Swingler, Andrew, <span> BEng (Lakehead), PEng, PhD (UBC)
Associate Professor of School of Sustainable Design Engineering</span></p>
<p class="hanging-indent"><a id="T"></a>Takano, Yoshiyuki, BA, MA (Trinity Western), PhD (UBC)
Assistant Professor of Psychology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Tasker, R. Andrew, BSc, MSc, PhD (Queen’s)
Professor of Pharmacology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Taylor, Jennifer P., BSc (UPEI), MSc, PhD (Toronto), RD
Professor of Foods &amp; Nutrition</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Teather, Kevin, BSc (Brock), MSc (Queen’s), PhD (Carleton)
Associate Professor of Biology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Thakur, Krishna, BVSc (Nepal), MSc (Purdue), PhD (UPEI)
Assistant Professor of Infectious Disease Epidemiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Thorne, Carolyn, BEd, BPE (Memorial), MEd (Toronto), PhD (South Australia)
Assistant Professor of Education</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Tilleczek, Kate, BA Honours (Wilfrid Laurier), BEd (Nipissing), MA (Laurentian), PhD (Toronto)
Adjunct Professor of Education</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Tobin vandenHeuvel, Gailene, BSc (Dalhousie), MSc, MBA, PhD (UPEI)
Adjunct Professor of Pathology &amp; Microbiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Trivett, Andrew, DipEng (Dalhousie), BEng (TUNS), PhD (Massachusetts)
Associate Professor of School of Sustainable Design Engineering</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Tsuma, Victor, BVM (Nairobi), PhD (Sweden)
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent"><a id="V"></a>van den Heuvel, Michael R., BSc, PhD (Waterloo)
Professor of Biology &amp; Biomedical Sciences</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Vanleeuwen, Charlene, BASc (Guelph), BEd (Ottawa), MEd, PhD (UPEI)
Adjunct Professor of Education</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">VanLeeuwen, John, DVM, MSc, PhD (Guelph)
Professor of Farm Service</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Velaidum, Joe, BA, MA, (Wilfrid Laurier), PhD (McMaster)
Associate Professor of Religious Studies</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Veugelers, Paul, MSc (Wageningen), PhD (Amsterdam), PFD (British Columbia)
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="hanging-indent"><span>von Eccher, Magdalena, BMus (Lethbridge), MMus (British Columbia), DMus (McGill)
Assistant Professor of Music</span></p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent"><a id="W"></a>Wagner, Brian D., BSc (Dalhousie), PhD (Western Ontario)
Professor of Chemistry</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Wagner, Donald M., BA, MAcct (Waterloo), PhD (UBC)
Associate Professor of Business Administration</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Wāhpāsiw, Omeasoo, MA (Ottawa), PhD (Saskatchewan)
Assistant Professor in Education</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Wang, Xiuquan, BSc (Taiyuan University of Technology), MSc (North China University), PhD (Regina)
Assistant Professor of Applied Climate Change &amp; Adaptation</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Wang, Yanwen, BSc, MSc (Gansu, China), PhD (Alberta)
Adjunct Professor of Biomedical Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Wang, Yingwei, BE, ME (HIT, China), PhD (Waterloo)
Associate Professor of Mathematical &amp; Computational Sciences
Adjunct Professor of Pathology and Microbiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Waterman, William,  CPA (New Brunswick), CMA (New Brunswick), MBA (Moncton)
Assistant Professor of Business</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Weeks, Lori, BSc (UPEI), MSc (Maine), PhD (Virginia Tech)
Adjunct Professor of Education</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">West, Michael, BSc (Dalhousie), DVM (UPEI)
Lecturer in Community Practice</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Whelan, William, BSc (UPEI), MSc, PhD (McMaster)
Professor of Physics &amp; Biomedical Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Whyte, Shona, BSc, PhD (Aberdeen, Scotland)
Adjunct Professor of Pathology and Microbiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Wichtel, Jeffrey, BVSc, PhD (Massey), West, Michael, BSc (Dalhousie), DVM (UPEI),
Diplomate American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Adjunct Professor of Health Management</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Wiebe, Sean, BA, BEd, MA (British Columbia)
Associate Professor of Education</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Wohlgemut, Esther, BA (McGill), MA, PhD (Ottawa)
Associate Professor of English</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Wright, Glenda M., BSc, PhD (Toronto)
Professor of Anatomy</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Wyeth, Russell, BSc (Victoria), PhD (Washington)
Adjunct Professor of Biology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent"><a id="X"></a>Xu, Huimin, MSc, PhD (Toronto)
Adjunct Professor of Pathology and Microbiology</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent"><a id="Y"></a>Yao, Luifang, BEng, MEng, PhD (McMaster University)
Assistant Professor of Business</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Yason, Carmencita V., DVM, MSc (Philippines), PhD (Cornell),
Diplomate American College of Veterinary Microbiologists
Adjunct Professor of Pathology and Microbiology</p>
<p class="no-indent hanging-indent">Ye, Qiang, BEng, MEng (Harbin Institute of Technology), PhD (Alberta)
Adjunct Professor of Mathematical and Computational Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent"><a id="Z"></a>Zerpa, Carlos, BSc, MEd, PhD (Lakehead)
Adjunct Professor of Applied Human Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Zhang, Michael, BSc (Zhejiang), MA (Xiamen), PhD (Western Ontario)
Adjunct Professor of Applied Human Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Zinck, Andrew M., BMus (Acadia), MMus (Alberta), PhD (Toronto)
Associate Professor of Music</p>
<p class="no-indent indent hanging-indent">Zuccolo, Jonathan, BSc (Simon Fraser), PhD (Calgary)
Adjunct Professor of Pathology &amp; Microbiology</p>

<h1><a id="_Toc532994705"></a>Librarians</h1>
<p class="hanging-indent">Betty Jeffery, BA (Acadia), MLS (McGill)
Librarian Emerita</p>
<p class="hanging-indent">Donald S. Moses, BA (UPEI), MLS (Western)
University Librarian</p>
<p class="no-indent hanging-indent">Melissa Belvadi, BA, MLS (California)
User Experience &amp; Collections Librarian</p>
<p class="no-indent hanging-indent">Simon Lloyd, BA (Kings College), MLS (Dalhousie)
University Archives &amp; Special Collections Librarian</p>

<h1><a id="_Toc532994706"></a><strong>Board of Governors</strong></h1>
The Chancellor of the University
<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Hon. Catherine Callbeck, CM, OPEI, LLD</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">The President and Vice-Chancelor of the University</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Alaa S. Abd-El-Aziz, BSc, MSc, PhD</li>
</ul>
The President of Holland College of Applied Arts and Technology
<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Alexander (Sandy) MacDonald</li>
</ul>
Nine members appointed by the Lieutenant-Governor-In-Council:
<ul>
 	<li>Jim Bradley</li>
 	<li>Bertha Campbell</li>
 	<li>Kathy Hambly</li>
 	<li>Scott Harper</li>
 	<li>Geraldine Johnston</li>
 	<li>Brian Thompson</li>
</ul>
Two members elected by and from the Senate of the University:
<ul>
 	<li>Rabin Bissessur, BSc, MSc, PhD</li>
 	<li>Adam Fenech, BA (Hons), MES, PhD</li>
</ul>
Two members elected by and from all the members of the teaching staff of the University:
<ul>
 	<li>Tim Carroll, BBA, MBA</li>
 	<li>James Moran, BA, MA, PhD<span></span><span></span></li>
</ul>
Two members elected by and from the Alumni of the University:
<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Liane Nelson, BSc, DVM</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Perlene Morrison</li>
</ul>
Two members elected by and from the student body of the University:
<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Brian Affouan, Student Union President</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Owen Shaw, Student Union Representative</li>
</ul>
Six members elected by the Board:
<ul>
 	<li>Pat Sinnott, Chair of the Board of Governors</li>
 	<li>Mary Best</li>
 	<li>Peter Hayes</li>
 	<li>Alex MacBeath</li>
 	<li>Shannon MacDonald</li>
</ul>
<h1><a id="_Toc532994707"></a>Senate</h1>
<p class="import-Normal">The Senate of the University of Prince Edward is constituted as follows:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Ex Officio</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Alaa S. Abd-El-Aziz, BSc, MSc, PhD
President (Chair)</li>
</ul>
<ul>
 	<li>Jackie Podger, BA, MA, MIR, CMA
Vice-President, Administration and Finance</li>
</ul>
<ul>
 	<li>Kathy Gottschall-Pass, BSc, PhD
Interim Vice-President, Academic and Research</li>
</ul>
<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Donna Sutton, BSc, MEd
Associate Vice-President of Students and Registrar</li>
</ul>
<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Nebojsa Kujundzic, BA, MA, PhD
Dean of Arts</li>
</ul>
<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Nola Etkin, BSc, PhD
Dean of Science</li>
</ul>
<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Ronald MacDonald, BSc, BEd, MEd, PhD
Dean of Education</li>
</ul>
<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Tarek Mady, B.Comm, MSc, PhD
Interim Dean of Business Administration</li>
</ul>
<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Greg Keefe, BSc, DVM, MSc
Dean of Veterinary Medicine</li>
</ul>
<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Jo-Ann MacDonald, BN, MN, PhD
Interim Dean of Nursing</li>
</ul>
<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Rabin Bissessur, BSc, MSc, PhD
Interim Associate Dean of Graduate Studies</li>
</ul>
<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Wayne Peters, PEng, PhD
Interim Dean of Sustainable Design Engineering</li>
</ul>
<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Donald Moses, BA, MLIS
University Librarian</li>
</ul>
<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Tolulope Oginni
President of Student Union</li>
</ul>
<p class="indent no-indent">Alumni Representative -  Corey Stevenson</p>
Board Representative - <span>Bertha Campbell</span>

Students:
<ul>
 	<li>
<div>Maggie LeClair (2021)</div></li>
 	<li>
<div><span style="font-size: 14pt">Malak Nassar (2021</span>)</div></li>
 	<li>
<div>Jessica Perry (2021)</div></li>
 	<li>
<div>Jeremy Heartz (2021)</div></li>
</ul>
<strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Elected by the Teaching Faculty</strong>
<p class="import-MediumList1-Accent61"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Term expires 30 June 2021</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Melanie Buote, BSc (Hon), DVM, DACVP, PhD – Path/Micro, AVC</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Doreley Coll, BA, MA, PhD – Modern Languages, Arts</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Etienne Côté, BSc, DVM, Diplomate ACVIM &amp; ACVIM (Cardiology) – Companion Animals, AVC</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Doug Dahn, BSc, MSc, PhD – Physics, Science</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Robert Dennis, BA, MA (Memorial), MA (UNB), PhD – Religious Studies, Arts</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Louis Doiron, BSc – Math &amp; Computational Sciences, Science</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Luke Heider, DVM, PhD – Health Management, AVC</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">James Moran, BA, MA, PhD – History (Faculty at Large), Arts</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Malcolm Murray, BA, MA, PhD – Philosophy, Arts</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Cathy Ryan, BSc, MA, PhD – Psychology, Arts</li>
</ul>
<strong>Term expires 30 June 2022</strong>
<ul>
 	<li>Ann Braithwaite, BA, MA, PhD – Diversity and Social Justice Studies, Arts</li>
 	<li>Anne Marie Fitzgerald, BA, BEd, MEd, Ed.D., – Education</li>
 	<li>Christina Murray, BA, BScN, MN, PhD – Nursing</li>
 	<li>Jonathan Spears, BSc, DVM, MVSc – Biomedical Sciences, AVC</li>
 	<li>Bill Waterman, CPA, CMA, MBA – Business</li>
</ul>
<strong>Term expires 30 June 2023</strong>
<ul>
 	<li>John McIntyre, BA, PhD – English, Arts</li>
 	<li>Trung Ngo, BSc, MSc, PhD – Engineering, Science</li>
 	<li>Andrew Zinck, BMus, MMus, PhD – Music, Arts</li>
 	<li>To Be Determined</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>Non-Voting</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Mike Arfkan – President, UPEI Faculty Association</li>
</ul>
<h1><a id="_Toc532994708"></a>University Officials</h1>
<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Antoinette Perry - Lieutenant Governor of the Province of Prince Edward Island—Visitor</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Hon. Catherine Callbeck, CM, OPEI, LLD - Chancellor</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Alaa S. Abd-El-Aziz, BSc, MSc, PhD - President and Vice-Chancellor</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Peter P. M. Meincke, RMC, BSc, MA, PhD - President Emeritus</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">H. Wade MacLauchlan, CM, BBA, LLB, LLM - President Emeritus</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Norman Webster, CM, BA, MA, DCL - Chancellor Emeritus</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">J. Regis Duffy, CM, BA, MSc, PhD - Chair Emeritus of the Board of Governors</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Jackie Podger, BA, MIR, CMA - Vice-President, Administration and Finance</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Kathy Gottschall-Pass, BSc, PhD - Interim Vice-President, Research and Academic</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Nebojsa Kujundzic, BA, MA, PhD - Dean of Arts</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Tarek Mady, B.Comm, MSc, PhD - Interim Dean of Business Administration</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Ronald MacDonald, BSc, BEd, MEd, PhD - Dean of Education</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Jo-Ann MacDonald, BN, MN, PhD - Interim Dean of Nursing</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Nola Etkin, BSc, PhD - Dean of Science</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Greg Keefe, BSc, DVM, MSc - Dean of Veterinary Medicine</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Rabin Bissessur, BSc, MSc, PhD - Interim Associate Dean of Graduate Studies</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Wayne Peters, PEng, PhD - Interim Dean of Sustainable Design Engineering</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Donna Sutton, BSc, MEd - Academic Vice-President of Students &amp; Registrar</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Leigh Lamont, DVM, MSc - Associate Dean of Academic &amp; Student Affairs</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Dana Sanderson, BBA, MBA - Chief Information Officer</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61"><span>Fred Horrelt - Associate Vice-President, Facilities Management and Construction  </span></li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Susan Connolly, BA, LL.B - Associate Vice-President, Human Resources</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Tara Judson, BBA, CA - Comptroller</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Yuqin Gong, BA, MS, PhD - Institutional Research Officer</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Donald Moses, BA, MLIS - University Librarian</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Greg Clayton, BEng - Director, Facilities Management</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Jonathan Oliver, BA, BEd, MBA - Director, Conference and Ancillary Services</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Blair Vessey, BSc - Director, Information Technology Systems &amp; Services</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Nicole Phillips, BComm - Associate Director, Marketing and Communications</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Zhaohui (Jerry) Wang, BA, MA, PhD - Associate Director, International Relations</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Anne Bartlett, BA, BEd, MEd - Interim Director, Student Affairs</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Virginia Wickstrom, BEd(HRD), CPHR - Manager, Human Resources</li>
</ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Calendar Dates</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/4-the-university-of-prince-edward-island-dates/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/4-the-university-of-prince-edward-island-dates/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="4.-the-university-of-prince-edward-island—dates">
<p class="import-Normal"><em><strong>Note:</strong> Not all programs follow these dates. Please check with your program.</em></p>

<h1><strong>UPEI Calendar Dates 2020-2021 (All programs except Veterinary Medicine)</strong></h1>
<strong>FALL SEMESTER  (September–December 2020)</strong>

<strong>SEPTEMBER 2020</strong>
8 Tuesday - Classes Begin
13 Sunday - Final date to apply to graduate for Fall Semester for the January 15<sup>th</sup> Meeting of Senate.
18 Friday - <strong>FINAL DAY</strong> FOR REGISTRATION, FOR CHANGING COURSES OR SECTIONS, FOR CANCELLATION OF COURSES OR SECTIONS, FOR CANCELLATION OF COURSES WITH FULL REFUND; All Fall Semester Fees due.

<strong>OCTOBER 2020</strong>
12-16 (Mon-Fri) - Thanksgiving Day and Mid-semester break. No classes. <strong>(Does not apply to BEd)</strong>
30 Friday - Last day for discontinuing courses – 50% tuition refund. No discontinuations after this date.

<strong>NOVEMBER 2020</strong>
11 Wednesday - Remembrance Day. No Classes

<strong>DECEMBER 2020</strong>
8 Tuesday - <strong>Final Day</strong> of Fall Semester Classes 60 Teaching Days
11-21 (Fri-Mon) - **EXAMINATIONS. No examinations will be held during the period 25 November to 8 December inclusive without the permission of the Chair and Dean. Note: Please see Academic Regulation #13.
13 Sunday - No Exams
20 Sunday - Exams afternoon and evening only
22 Tuesday - <strong>End of</strong> Fall Semester. Course grades to be submitted to Registrar’s Office by noon on this date.
31 Thursday - <strong>Final date to apply to graduate</strong> for Winter Semester for the May Convocations.

<strong>WINTER SEMESTER (</strong><strong>January–June 2021)</strong>

<strong>JANUARY 2021
</strong>11 Monday - Classes Begin
22 Friday -  <strong>FINAL DAY</strong> FOR REGISTRATION, FOR CHANGING COURSES OR SECTIONS, FOR CANCELLATION OF COURSES OR SECTIONS, FOR CANCELLATION OF COURSES WITH FULL REFUND; All January Semester Fees Due<strong>.</strong>

<strong>FEBRUARY 2021
</strong>15 Monday - Islander Day.  No classes
16-19 (Tues-Fri) -  Mid-semester break.  No classes. <strong>(<span>Mid-semester break does not apply to BEd</span>)
</strong>19 Friday - <strong>Registration </strong>begins for<strong> 2021 Summer
</strong>22 Monday - Classes resume

<strong>MARCH 2021</strong>
5 Friday - Last day for discontinuing courses – 50% tuition refund.  <strong>No discontinuations after this date
</strong>

<strong>APRIL 2021</strong>
<span style="font-size: 14pt">2 Friday - Good Friday.  No classes
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">5 Monday - Easter Monday.  No classes
</span>9 Friday - <strong>Final Day </strong>of Winter Semester Classes
<span style="font-size: 14pt">12-22 (Mon-Thurs)  -  **</span><strong style="font-size: 14pt">EXAMINATIONS. </strong><span style="font-size: 14pt"> No examinations will be held during the period 26 March to 9 April inclusive without the permission of the Chair and Dean.  </span><strong style="font-size: 14pt">Note:</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">  Please see Academic Regulation #13.
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">26 Monday  - <strong>End of</strong> Winter Semester.  Course grades for fourth year students to be submitted to the Registrar’s Office by noon on this date.</span>

<span style="font-size: 14pt"><strong style="font-size: 14pt">MAY 2021
</strong>3 Monday  -  Course grades for third year, second year, and first year students to be submitted to Registrar’s Office by noon on this date.
</span><strong style="font-size: 14pt">CONVOCATION Ceremonies*:
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">14 Friday </span><strong style="font-size: 14pt"> – </strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (pm)
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">26 Wednesday </span><strong style="font-size: 14pt">– </strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">Faculty of Arts (am); Faculty of Education (pm)
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">27 Thursday – Faculty of Business (am); Faculty of Engineering (pm)
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">28 Friday – Faculty of Nursing (am); Faculty of Science (pm)</span>
<div>

<strong>*</strong>Both undergraduate and graduate degrees for a particular Faculty will be presented at each ceremony.

<strong>JUNE 2021
</strong>1 Tuesday – Registration date for students with 4<sup>th</sup> year standing
8 Tuesday – Registration date for students with 3<sup>rd</sup> year standing
10 Thursday – Registration date for students with 2<sup>nd</sup> year standing
14 Monday – Registration date for all other students

</div>
<div>

<strong>SUMMER SEMESTER (May-August 2021)</strong>

</div>
<div>

<strong>FEBRUARY 2021
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">16 Tuesday -  </span><strong style="font-size: 14pt">REGISTRATION</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt"> begins for </span><strong style="font-size: 14pt">2021 Summer</strong>
<div>

<strong>FIRST SUMMER SESSION 2021</strong>

<strong>MAY 2021
</strong>17 Monday - First  Summer Session classes begin
21 Friday - Last day to register late for First Summer Session courses; last day to cancel registration for full refund; last day for changing courses or sections
24 Monday - Victoria Day – No classes
<div>

<strong>JUNE 2021
</strong>10 Thursday - Last day to discontinue from First Summer session courses*
24 Thursday - <strong>Final Day </strong>of First Summer Session Classes
28-29 (Mon-Tues) - Exams for First Summer Session
2 Friday - First Summer Session grades must be submitted to Registrar’s Office by noon
<div>

<strong>SECOND SUMMER SESSION 2021
</strong><strong>JULY 2021
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">5 Monday - Second Summer Session classes begin
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">9 Friday</span><strong style="font-size: 14pt"> - Final date</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt"> to apply to graduate for Summer Semester for the September 17<sup>th</sup> Meeting of Senate.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">  Last day to register late for </span><span style="font-size: 14pt">Second Summer Session courses; last day to cancel registration for full refund; last day for changing courses or sections;
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">28 Wednesday - Last day to discontinue from Second Summer Session courses</span><strong style="font-size: 14pt">*</strong>
<div>

<strong>AUGUST 2021
</strong>11 Wednesday - <strong>Final Day</strong> of Second Summer Session Classes
<span style="font-size: 14pt">16-17 (Mon-Tues) - Exams for Second Summer Session courses
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">23 Monday - Second Summer Session grades must be submitted to the Registrar’s Office by noon</span>
<div>

<strong>*For courses that begin on the dates prior to the regularly scheduled Summer Session dates, and for regularly scheduled summer session courses,
please contact the Registrar’s Office for refund schedule.
</strong>
<div>

<strong>**</strong><strong>Should a final exam,</strong> <strong>scheduled within the</strong><strong> </strong><strong>exam period, be cancelled due to storm conditions or other unforeseen circumstances, the Registrar's Office will reschedule the exam.  Cancelled exams will be rescheduled to the earliest possible date within the exam period (normally, this would occur at the end of the exam period to avoid other previously scheduled exams).  Updates will be posted to the University website.  </strong>

</div>
<div>
<h1><strong>Calendar Dates 2020-2021</strong>(Veterinary Medicine)</h1>
<strong>1st Academic Semester (May-December 2020)</strong>

<strong>MAY 2020</strong>
4 Monday - First day of Fourth Year Rotations - Summer Semester
18 Monday - Victoria Day - no classes

<strong>AUGUST 2020</strong>
17 Monday - First day of Fourth Year Rotations - Fall Semester
12 Wednesday - Clinical Conference begins
28 Friday - First Year Orientation
31 Monday - Pre-Clinical Classes begin

<strong>SEPTEMBER 2020</strong>
7 Monday - Labour Day - no classes

<strong>OCTOBER 2020</strong>
12 Monday - Thanksgiving Day - no classes

<strong>NOVEMBER 2020</strong>
11 Wednesday - Remembrance Day - No classes

<strong>DECEMBER 2020</strong>
4 Friday - <strong>Final Day</strong> of Fall Semester Classes
5-19 (Sat-Sat) - Final Examinations
22 Tuesday - End of First Semester. Course grades to be submitted to the Registrar’s Office by noon on this date.
31 Thursday - <strong>Final date</strong> to apply to graduate

<strong>NOTE:</strong> The North American Veterinary Licensing Examination (NAVLE®) is available during a four week testing window in November-December. For further information, please refer to <a href="https://www.icva.net/navle">www.icva.net/navle</a>

<strong>2nd Academic Semester (January-May 2021)</strong>

<strong style="font-size: 14pt">JANUARY 2021
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">4 Monday - First day of Fourth Year Rotations - Winter Semester
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">Pre-Clinical Classes begin - Winter Semester</span>

</div>
<div>

<strong>FEBRUARY 2021</strong>
11-12 (Thurs-Fri) - Mid-semester break (except 4<sup>th</sup> year rotations)
15 Monday - Islander Day. No classes.

<strong>APRIL 2021</strong>
2 Friday - Good Friday. No classes
5 Monday - Easter Monday. No classes
17-May 1 (Sat-Sat) - Final Exams
18 Sunday - <strong>Final day</strong> of fourth year rotations
23 Friday - End of second semester. Course grades for 4<sup>th</sup> year students to be submitted to Registrar’s office by noon
28 Wednesday - Course grades for 1<sup>st</sup>, 2<sup>nd</sup>, and 3<sup>rd</sup> year students to be submitted to Registrar’s Office by noon on this date.

<strong>MAY 2021</strong>
3 Monday - First day of Fourth Year Rotation – Summer Semester
14 Friday - Convocation

<strong>NOTE: </strong>The North American Veterinary Licensing Examination (NAVLE®) dates are in April. Please refer to <a href="https://www.icva.net/navle">www.icva.net/navle</a>
<h1><strong>SENATE Dates for 2020-2021</strong></h1>
<strong>Fridays at 3:00 p.m.
Except Monday, May 3 at 3:00 p.m.</strong>

<strong>2020
</strong>September 18
October 23
November 20

<strong>2021</strong>
January 15
February 12
March 12
April 9
May 3<span style="font-size: 14pt">              </span>

</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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		<title>Transcript and Parchment Information</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/4-transcript-information/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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		<description></description>
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<div class="4.-transcript-information">
<div id="block-pagetitle" class="block block-core block-page-title-block">
<h1 class="page-title"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Requesting Transcripts</span></h1>
</div>
<article class="node node--type-administrative-page node--view-mode-full" role="article">
<div class="node__content">
<div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">

<a href="http://upei.ca/apply">See UPEI's Apply page</a><span>&nbsp;</span>for submitting transcripts with your UPEI application.

</div>
</div>
</article>Students can request official copies of transcripts for mailing to other institutions, and unofficial copies for personal use. Transcripts will be provided to the student or directly to an external party upon written request.

<b>For current students:</b>
<ul>
 	<li>To request an<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>official transcript</strong>: Login to MyUPEI, go to Student Planning in the Student Toolbox. Select the Transcript Requests selection and fill out the form. Please note that the information entered in this section is directly printed onto the transcript, so ensure it is complete and accurate. The University is not liable for incomplete or incorrect information.</li>
 	<li>To request an<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>unofficial transcript</strong>: Login to MyUPEI and click the link for the Unofficial Transcript Request in the Student Toolbox. This will produce a PDF copy of your unofficial transcript at any time, for your personal use.</li>
</ul>
<b>For former students:</b>
<ul>
 	<li>Please complete the<span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://files.upei.ca/registrar/request_for_transcript_form.pdf">Transcript Request Form</a>&nbsp;and submit your request to<span>&nbsp;</span><a href="mailto:transcripts@upei.ca">transcripts@upei.ca</a><span>&nbsp;</span>If possible, please use your UPEI.ca student email address to submit your requests.</li>
 	<li>If you still have access to your Student Portal (Student Planning), you can make the request through the Transcript Requests selection instead of using the Transcript Request Form.</li>
</ul>
<b>NOTES:</b>
<ul>
 	<li>Transcripts are prepared daily; however, during peak periods, such as at the end of each academic session, at least one week's notice may be required.</li>
 	<li>Requests from students with fees owing to the University will not be processed.</li>
</ul>
<b>Fees:</b>
<ul>
 	<li>Regular mail and fax service are free of charge.</li>
 	<li>Courier fees are as follows:
<ul>
 	<li>$10 within the Maritimes</li>
 	<li>$20 for other Canadian destinations</li>
 	<li>$30 for International</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<b>Courier requests must include a street address and a phone number, including the area code.</b>
<ul>
 	<li>$15 same-day processing fee (does not include delivery time), in addition to the costs of the particular request.</li>
 	<li>Payment accepted by VISA, MasterCard, or American Express. Sorry, no Visa Debit.</li>
</ul>
<div id="block-pagetitle" class="block block-core block-page-title-block">
<h1 class="page-title"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Degree and Parchment Reprint Policy</span></h1>
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<article class="node node--type-administrative-page node--view-mode-full" role="article">
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At the time of graduation the University of Prince Edward Island provides each graduating student with one official parchment; while duplicates are not permitted, reprints are available if one of the following conditions is met:
<ol>
 	<li><strong>Damaged parchment</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>- In the case of a damaged parchment, the original parchment must be returned to the Registrar's Office at the time of the reprint order.</li>
 	<li><strong>Name change</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>– The original parchment must be returned to the Registrar's Office at the time of the reprint order, as well as an official name change with supporting documents must be submitted either prior to or at the time of the reprint order.</li>
 	<li><strong>Lost or misplaced</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>- If unable to provide the original parchment, an affidavit from a lawyer, commissioner of oaths or a notary public, with their official stamp or seal, is required at the time of the reprint order and must contain the following information:</li>
</ol>
<ul>
 	<li>What happened to the original parchment (e.g., lost, stolen)</li>
 	<li>Graduate’s full name and date of birth (provide former name if different at the time of graduation)</li>
 	<li>Graduate’s current mailing address</li>
 	<li>Credential(s) awarded and the year graduated</li>
</ul>
Parchment reprint orders must be requested by the graduate and are subject to a $30 fee (plus courier charge if being mailed) due when placing the order. Replacement parchments will bear the signatures of the current President, Registrar, and Dean, as well as a "Degree Reprint" notation in the bottom left corner with the date of reprint.

</div>
</div>
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		<title>Undergraduate Academic Regulations</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1 class="no-indent"><strong>General Undergraduate Academic Regulations</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The following regulations pertain to all undergraduate-level programs of study at UPEI. Most programs have additional, specific academic requirements that must be met (see the relevant department in the Academic Programs and courses section of the Academic Calendar for details). Students are responsible for learning which regulations and requirements apply, and for abiding by them throughout their course of study. Students are encouraged to discuss course and degree requirements with Academic Advisors, with the academic department Chair, and/or the Dean of the Faculty concerned. Normally the regulations in effect at the time of a student’s first entry to UPEI will govern the student’s academic requirements until graduation.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Note: The University reserves the right to add to, alter, delete, or amend these regulations at any time.</p>

<h1 class="no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994744"></a>1. <a id="AR#1"></a>Requirements for a Degree</h1>
a) In programs where a GPA is calculated, a minimum cumulative grade point average (CGPA) of 1.7 is required to graduate.
<p class="no-indent">b) In order to graduate with a major a student must receive a CGPA of at least 1.7 in the major subject requirements.</p>
<p class="no-indent">c) For the Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees -- 120 semester hours of credit with a major subject in which at least 42 semester hours of credit are taken. Some programs may require more than 120 semester hours of credit.</p>
<p class="no-indent">d) Minimum Number of 2000-4000 Level Courses – A minimum of 72 credits must be taken at the 2000-4000 level in any degree or diploma program. Exceptions may apply.</p>
<p class="no-indent">e) Students in the Faculty of Arts may declare to the Registrar's Office their major area of study at any time up to the end of their second year (after completing 48-60 semester-hours of course work). Students in the Faculty of Science, students are required to declare a major by the beginning of their second year (after completing 21 to 45 semester hours of course work). Students can change their major at any time but are encouraged to speak to an academic advisor in the appropriate department before doing so.</p>
<p class="no-indent">f) A candidate for a degree must complete at least one-half of the required course work at UPEI; normally, these will be the final 60 semester-hours of the degree. Exceptions may be made only with the permission of the Dean of the respective Faculty.</p>
<p class="no-indent">g) In the last 60 semester-hours of work toward a UPEI degree, students will receive credit for no more than 12 semester-hours of study completed at another university; exceptions may be made only with the permission of the Dean of the respective Faculty or School.</p>
<p class="no-indent">h) All students working toward an undergraduate degree or diploma will be required to take one of the following three courses, recommended to be taken within the first three semesters of registration, to fulfill graduation requirements:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent indent">UPEI 1010 - Writing Studies: Engaging Writing, Rhetoric, and Communication;</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent indent">UPEI 1020 - Inquiry Studies: Engaging Ideas and Cultural Contexts; or</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent indent">UPEI 1030 - University Studies: Engaging University Contexts and Experience;</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent indent">AND One Writing Intensive Course</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">i) Special regulations apply to Honours degrees (not available in all program areas). See the relevant academic department section of the online calendar for details.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">j) Second Undergraduate Degree Regulations - Students who have earned a first Bachelor-level degree may pursue a second Bachelor-level degree as long as no more than 18 semester-hours of study in the subject area of interest have been completed in the first degree, and as long as at least 60 semester hours of credit will be completed toward the second degree at UPEI. Exceptions will be made only with the permission of the respective Dean.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">k) Double-counting is the practice of having one course satisfy the requirements of two different and concurrent designations within one degree. The following limitations apply: In the case of a major and a minor, a maximum of six semester hours of credit can be double-counted. In the case of a double major, a maximum of nine semester hours of credit can be double-counted. <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Note:</strong> Although a course may be used to meet more than one requirement within a degree, credit is only counted once.</p>

<h1 class="no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994745"></a>2. <a id="AR#2"></a>Time Limit to Complete Degrees</h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students are normally required to complete their degree requirements within ten years from the date of their first registration. Completion time limits for Bachelor of Science in Nursing, Accelerated Bachelor of Science in Nursing and Bachelor of Science in Radiography VARY, see appropriate sections in the online calendar. This is also the normal limit for specific course equivalent transfer credits. Exceptions may be made by permission of the Dean of the respective Faculty.</p>

<h1 class="no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994746"></a>3. <a id="AR#3"></a>Year of Standing</h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students are categorized as First, Second, Third, or Fourth-Year students. The categories are based on completed semester-hours of study, as follows:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent indent">First Year (0 - 20 semester hours)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent indent">Second Year (21 - 50 semester hours)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent indent">Third Year (51 - 80 semester hours)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent indent">Fourth Year (81+ semester hours)</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">This designation does not mean that all degree requirements for a given year of a program have been met; nor does it refer to the number of years a student has studied at UPEI.</p>

<h1 class="no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994747"></a>4. <a id="AR#4"></a>Enrolment Status</h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">To qualify as a full-time undergraduate student in any given semester, one must be registered:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">in nine or more semester-hours of study (usually three courses taken for credit);</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">as a full-time English Academic Preparation (EAP) program student (which can include a combination of EAP and credit courses equivalent to at least 9 hours); or</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">as a co-op, internship, or practicum student on a full-time work placement (equivalent to 15 semester-hours of study).</li>
</ul>
<h1 class="no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994748"></a>5. <a id="AR#5"></a>Course Load</h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Fall/Winter semesters:</strong> The course load for a full-time student is 5 courses (15 semester-hours of credit) in each semester. An overload is approved for students with a cumulative GPA of 2.7 or higher.  The minimum course load for full-time student status is 3 courses (9 semester hours of credit) in each semester. Full-time course loads for professional programs may vary.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Summer semesters:</strong> The summer semester consists of a spring session and a summer session. The full course load for a student in the summer semester is 6 courses (18 semester hours of credit; 9 in the spring session and 9 in the summer session). An overload is approved for students with a cumulative GPA of 2.7 or higher.  The minimum course load for full-time student status in the spring session or full-time student status in the summer session is 2 courses (6 semester hours of credit). Full-time course loads for professional programs may vary.</p>

<h1 class="no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994749"></a>6. <a id="AR#6"></a>Course Registration</h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The registration process consists of three steps:</p>

<ol>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">payment of tuition deposit;</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">registration in courses; and</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">payment of fees by the published deadline.</li>
</ol>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Double scheduling: students are not permitted to register in two courses that are offered during the same time period or during time periods that overlap.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Course changes: students may make changes to their course selections as follows:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Adding: changes are made online, up to the “last day to register”; after this date, or at any time for classes that are “closed” by the Registrar’s Office, permission of the instructor and the Chair [Arts and Science] or instructor and Dean [Professional programs, Faculty of Sustainable Design Engineering and the Faculty of Business] is required.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Course Dropping: changes are made online, up to the “last day to register”; after this date, and up to the deadline for discontinuation as published in the calendar, changes must be made in person at the Registrar’s Office.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Non-Credit Status: changes from “for credit” registration to “audit” status are made in person until the "last day to register". Note: courses taken as non-credit audits will not be changed to “for credit” status beyond this date.  “Audit” Status: requires the permission of the instructor and Chair or Dean, as appropriate.</li>
</ul>
<h1 class="no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994750"></a>7. <a id="AR#7"></a>De-registration</h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students who have not paid course tuition and other fees by the published deadline will be de-registered and will not be permitted to write final examinations or to register in any subsequent semester. Reinstatement of registration on appeal will be made for exceptional cases only, at the direction of the Registrar on consultation with the Manager of Accounting.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students will be de-registered from courses for which prerequisites have not been met.</p>

<h1 class="no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994751"></a>8. <a id="AR#8"></a>Letters of Permission</h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students enrolled in a program at UPEI and wishing to take courses at other institutions for credit towards their UPEI degree or diploma are advised that a “Letter of Permission” must be obtained in advance from the Registrar’s Office. The Registrar’s Office is responsible for confirming the equivalency of the courses for which permission to register is sought, in consultation with the department and/or Dean as appropriate, and if approved, will provide the necessary documentation to the host institution. Students are responsible for requesting transcripts from the host institution to be sent directly to the Registrar’s Office at UPEI on completion of their course(s).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Note</strong>: As per <a href="#AR#17">Academic Regulation #17</a> - Letters of Permission will not be granted to students on academic probation.</p>

<h1 class="no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994752"></a>9. <a id="AR#9"></a>Directed Studies</h1>
<ol>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">A student may apply up to 18 semester hours of Directed Studies towards a degree.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Any student with Third or Fourth Year Standing may apply to take Directed Studies. For each Directed Studies course, a proposal approved by the instructor, the department Chair (where applicable) and the appropriate Dean will be sent to the Registrar's Office no later than the last day to add/drop classes in the semester. The proposal must include a course title, a description of the content and of the method of evaluation, the names of the instructor(s) and the student(s), the semester and year the course is offered.</li>
</ol>
<h1 class="no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994753"></a>10. <a id="AR#10"></a>Grading</h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Each course taken for academic credit is assigned a final grade at the end of the semester*. The final grade for each course will be indicated by a percentage grade, and a grade point on the student’s transcript. A Grade Point (GP) is a method of expressing a student’s academic performance in an individual course.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Note</strong>: Courses taken over two semesters will be assigned a final grade at the end of the second semester. *The letter grade of ‘P’, Pass, is not assigned a numerical value and is not used in calculating the grade point average.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Grade Point</em></strong>: Grade Point (GP) is a method of expressing a student’s academic performance as a numerical value. Each letter grade is assigned a numerical equivalent, which is then multiplied by the credit hour value assigned to the course to produce the grade point.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Semester Grade Point Average</em></strong>: Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) is computed by dividing the total number of grade points earned by the total number of credit hours taken in a semester. See Academic Regulation 10(f) Course Repetition for the treatment of repeated courses in GPA calculations.<span></span><span></span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Cumulative Grade Point Average</em></strong>: The UPEI Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) expresses performance as a numerical average for all UPEI courses for all semesters completed. The CGPA is calculated by dividing the total number of grade points earned to date by the total number of credit hours undertaken to date. See <a href="#AR#10">Academic Regulation 10(f)</a> (Course Repetition) for the treatment of repeated courses in GPA calculations. The CGPA provides the numerical value used to determine academic standing.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Sample calculation of Grade Point</em></strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1. <span></span>Subj 1      <span></span><span></span>74% (B)      <span></span>3.0        <span></span>3 credit hours x 3.0 = 9.00</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2.<span></span>Subj 2       <span></span><span></span>72% (B-)     <span></span>2.7       <span></span>3 credit hours x 2.7 = 8.10</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3.<span></span>Subj 3       <span></span><span></span>67% (C+)    <span></span>2.3      <span></span>3 credit hours x 2.3 = 6.90</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4.<span></span>Subj 4       <span></span><span></span>93% (A+)   <span></span>4.3<span></span>       3 credit hours x 4.3 = 12.90</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">5.<span></span>Subj 5       <span></span><span></span>DISC</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">TOTAL 12 credit hours = 36.90</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Semester GPA: 36.9/12 = 3.08</p>
&nbsp;
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Grade   </strong><span></span><span></span><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">GP       </strong><span></span><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">% Range</strong><span></span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">A+         </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">4.3         </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">91-100</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">A           </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">4.0          </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">85-90</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">A-          </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">3.7         </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">80-84</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">B+         </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">3.3         </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">77-79</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">B           </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">3.0         </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">74-76</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">B-          </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">2.7         </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">70-73</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">C+         </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">2.3          </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">67-69</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"> </span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">C           </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">2.0          </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">64- 66</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">C-         </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">1.7         </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">60- 63</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">D+        </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">1.3         </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">57-59</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">D          </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">1.0         </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">54-56</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">D-         </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">0.7        </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">50-53</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">F           </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">0.0        </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">0-49</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">a) Course outlines/syllabi: These are distributed by instructors to the class during the first week of each semester, and must include details regarding methods to be used in evaluating student work and the value as well as timing of each assessment as a percentage of the final course grade respecting any existing restrictions (See <a href="#AR#13">Academic Regulation #13</a>).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">b) Attendance: Instructors may count student attendance/participation in calculating final standing in a course, if noted in the course outline. Professional programs may require 100% attendance. See Departmental Regulations in the relevant section of the calendar.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">c) Passing grade: The minimum final grade required to earn course credit is 50% (grade point of 0.7).  For courses that are delivered with multiple components (i.e. lecture and lab), and where success in all components is required to be awarded credit for the course, a grade of F will be assigned if any component is not passed.  <span style="font-size: 14pt">Note: Professional programs and some other departments have exam-, course-, and program-specific minimum grade point requirements, which supersede this minimum. See Departmental Regulations in the relevant section of the calendar.</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">d) Some labs, tutorials, field placements, and professional-program courses are graded as Pass or Fail and, as such, are not included in any academic-standing, academic-award, or Deans’ Honours calculations. See Departmental Regulations in the relevant section of the calendar.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">e) Incomplete courses: under exceptional circumstances, students may request temporary “Incomplete” standing in a course for which they have not completed all requirements. If the instructor approves the request, an Incomplete (INC) will be submitted as an interim final grade, and the student will be given until the last day of classes in the following semester to complete the course work (some program requirements, such as DVM, would dictate shorter extension periods). A request for an extension of up to six months must be approved by the Dean. “Incompletes” automatically become “0” at the end of the approved extension period, if the work is not completed and a grade submitted.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">f) Course repetition:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">(i) While University policy permits passed courses to be repeated, students should be aware that marks obtained in such instances shall not be used in the determination of awards or scholarships administered by the University. All attempted grades are recorded on the transcript, with the highest grade calculated into the GPA. In the case of more than one failed attempt, the result of the later attempt will be calculated into the GPA. Students considering repeating a passed course are advised to consult first with the Chair of the department (where applicable) or the Dean.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">N</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ote</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> Repeated courses have a direct impact on the calculation of a student’s GPA. Course repeats are noted as ‘excluded’ or ‘included’ on a student’s transcript. Excluded courses are excluded from the GPA calculation and included courses are included in the GPA calculation. All courses attempted are considered in the determination of Academic Standing. See <a href="#AR#17">Academic Regulation #17</a>.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">(ii) Except as otherwise stated in program regulations, no student will be allowed to take the same course more than three times unless by permission of the Dean of the Faculty or School in which the course is offered.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Note</strong>: Professional program regulations on academic performance will supersede this regulation.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">g) Access to Examinations and Papers:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">(i) A copy of all written assignments and examinations not returned to students must be retained by the instructor for a minimum of 60 days after submission of grades;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">(ii) Final examinations and/or final submissions of course work must be retained by instructors for a minimum of 60 days after the date of the final examination, unless the work is returned to the students;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Professors must make viewing access available to students, for all papers and examinations with grades affixed to them according to the above schedule.</p>

<h1 class="no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994754"></a>11. <a id="AR#11"></a>Transcript Abbreviations</h1>
<ol>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">AUD—audit</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">CGPA—Cumulative Grade Point Average</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">DE—Deferred Exam</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">DISC/DSC—Discontinued with permission</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">DIST/DST—distinction</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">DNW—Did not write</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">E—Excluded course from GPA</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">EAP—English Academic Preparation Program</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">EP—Exceptional Performance</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">F—Fail</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">FNS—Fail no supplemental</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">FP—Failing Performance</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">GP (A) —Grade Point (Average)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">I—Included course in GPA</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">INC—Incomplete (an extension has been approved)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">IP—In progress</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">LECT/LAB HRS—Hours per week per semester</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">MP—Marginal Performance</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">NC—No credit</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">NGS—No grade submission</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">P—Passed</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">PD—Passed with Distinction</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">QEH—Courses taken at Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Charlottetown</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">SAT—Satisfactory</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">SEM. HRS—Credit equivalent one hour per week per semester</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">SGPA—Semester Grade Point Average</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">SP—Satisfactory Performance</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">SUPP—Supplemental Examination</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">TP—Transition Program</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">TR—Transfer</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">UNS—Unsatisfactory</li>
</ol>
<h1 class="no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994755"></a>12. <a id="AR#12"></a>Academic Appeals</h1>
<ol>
 	<li class="no-indent">
<p class="no-indent">In the application of all academic regulations, students shall have access to a fair and just appeal procedure.</p>
</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">In every case, a student must file an appeal within the required timelines (see below), otherwise the appeal shall not be considered.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Appeals on Grades</strong></p>
<p class="no-indent">3. An informal appeal must first be made to the instructor within 20 business days of receipt of the grade. For professional programs and the Faculty of Business, see Faculty/School's policy/procedures, which may impose different requirements, and override, this section.</p>
<p class="no-indent">4. A formal appeal may be made in writing within 5 business days of the instructor’s decision, as follows:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="indent no-indent">
<p class="indent no-indent">In academic departments with a Chair, an appeal may be submitted to the Chair, who shall consult within the department before arriving at a decision. On receipt of a written appeal, the Department Chair shall provide the student with a copy of the Faculty/School’s policy/procedure on appeals.</p>
</li>
 	<li class="indent no-indent">
<p class="indent no-indent" style="text-align: left">In academic departments without a Chair, an appeal may be submitted to the Dean of the Faculty in accordance with section 6 of this Regulation.
<span style="text-indent: 2em;font-size: 14pt"></span><span style="text-indent: 2em;font-size: 14pt"></span><span style="text-indent: 2em;font-size: 14pt"></span><span style="text-indent: 2em;font-size: 14pt"></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="indent no-indent" style="text-align: left"><span style="text-indent: 2em;font-size: 14pt">5. The Department Chair’s decision may be further appealed, in writing, within 10 business days of the date of the Department Chair’s decision to the Dean of the Faculty, in accordance with section 6 of this Regulation.</span></p>
<p class="no-indent indent">6. In an appeal to the Dean:</p>
a. The Dean shall provide the student with a copy of the Faculty/School’s policy/procedures, if those have not already been provided.

b. The Dean shall establish an appeals committee to hear the appeal.

c. The appeals committee shall consider the appeal and make a recommendation to the Dean.

d. The Dean shall consider the appeals committee’s recommendation and render a decision on the appeal.

e. The Dean may accept the appeal committee’s recommendation or may render a decision different than the appeal committee’s recommendation, at the Dean’s discretion.
<p class="no-indent">7. Decisions on final course grades may be appealed further. Such appeals may be made in writing, through the Registrar, to the Senate Academic and Student Discipline Appeals Committee within 20 business days of the date of the Dean's decision.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Other Appeals</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">8.  Appeals of decisions on academic matters other than grades may be made through the Registrar to the Senate Academic and Student Discipline Appeals Committee. An appeal must be made in writing, including all supporting documentation, and be submitted within 15 business days of the date of the decision. All decisions of the committee shall be final and binding, subject to a student’s right to appeal to the Board of Governors pursuant to the University Act.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Appeal Rules and Forms</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">9.  The Senate may establish rules and forms applicable to appeals made to the Senate Academic and Student Discipline Appeals Committee.</p>

<h1 class="no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994756"></a>13. <a id="AR#13"></a>Examination Regulations</h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">a) <strong>Restrictions on Testing:</strong> No quizzes, tests or examinations of any kind are to be held during the two-week period preceding the final day of classes, nor during any reading period, without the permission of the Chair and the appropriate Dean. In-class presentations and practical laboratory examinations scheduled on the course outline are exempted.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">b) <strong>Special Examinations:</strong> Under exceptional circumstances [severe illness, jury duty, personal or family tragedy], students may request a “special examination” to be scheduled at a time other than the originally scheduled exam time. Requests for special examinations must be made to the instructor, prior to the originally scheduled exam time.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">c) <strong>Missed Examinations:</strong> Students must make application to the Registrar, to write a missed exam, within 48 hours after the scheduled examination. Documentation to support the unforeseen or extenuating circumstances must be submitted with the Missed Examination application form. The Registrar will consult with the instructor, department Chair (where applicable) and the Dean upon receipt of any such application to determine if the request will be approved. The decision will be communicated to the student by the Registrar. The revised date and time set for the rescheduled examination will be determined by the instructor and communicated to both the Registrar and the student.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">d) Quizzes, tests and examinations taking place outside of regularly scheduled classes during the teaching semester must be identified, approved by the Dean, and listed on the course outline. The course outline will inform students that they must identify any conflicts with other regularly scheduled classes, laboratory periods, or tutorials in a timely fashion so that accommodations can be made by the course instructor.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">e) Students will be required to present their valid UPEI ID card and sign a control sheet at each examination session.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">f) The University is not responsible for the loss of personal belongings during an exam, and students are encouraged to leave valuables at home. Books, notes, papers, or other materials containing information pertaining to the examination, pencil cases and calculator covers should be left with other personal belongings, away from the exam writing area unless provision has been made by the examiner. Specifically, without such permission, no laptops, electronic computing, data storage or communications devices may be in the possession of a student in the examination room. Calculators may be used at the discretion of the instructor. Any jackets, hats, bags, knapsacks, etc, are to be left at the front or back of the examination room and may be picked up at the end of the examination.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">g) At the discretion of the course instructor, students who speak English as a second language may be allowed to use one bilingual dictionary (paper) to assist them in writing quizzes, tests and examinations. The use of electronic translators is not permitted under any circumstances.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">h) The only time students may leave the examination room with the intention of returning is to use the washroom. Students must sign out, and back in.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">i) No students are permitted to enter the examination room to write an examination after the first 30 minutes and no students are permitted to leave an examination room within the first 30 minutes. Students still in the examination room during the last 10 minutes of the examination must remain seated until all examination materials have been collected and accounted for.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">j) Food is not permitted in the examination room.</p>

<h1 class="no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994757"></a>14. <a id="AR#14"></a>Transfer Credits</h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Transfer of credit from post-secondary institutions is available to students who have been admitted to the University and meet the following conditions:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">1. University Transfer</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students shall receive credit for courses successfully completed at another *recognized Canadian university and for which credit is given at that university, under the following conditions:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">a) Courses must be acceptable in the program to which transfer is being sought either as required courses or as electives.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">b) Grades must be at least 50% (grade point 0.7) or, where the passing grade for the equivalent UPEI course is different than 50% (grade point 0.7) at least that passing grade, however, students must obtain a grade of at least C- (60%) (grade point 1.7) in any courses used to fulfill prerequisite requirements. Similarly, students may receive credit for courses completed at universities outside of Canada. Requests will be considered on a case-by-case basis.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">2. </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">College Transfer</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students may receive credit for courses successfully completed at a member institution of the Colleges and Institutes Canada (CICan) or a recognized college outside of Canada, and for which credit is given at that institution, under the following conditions:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">a) Courses must be acceptable in the program to which transfer is being sought either as required courses or as electives.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">b) Grades must be at least 60% (grade point 1.7) or, where the grading system is different than that of UPEI, at least at an equivalent level above the minimum passing grade.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">c) Transfer will be allowed by the Registrar only on the recommendation of the appropriate Dean.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">d) Transfer credits may be granted through existing transfer and articulation agreements established between UPEI and a partner college.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">3. </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Holland College</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">UPEI and Holland College have a number of transfer and articulation agreements with defined transfer recognition. For more information see the UPEI website.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>4. Application of Certain Professional Courses</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Normally, professional courses taken at UPEI or other universities may not be applied to other degree programs at UPEI. Nevertheless, within the Faculty of Science and with the approval of both the Department Chair and Dean, certain courses in the DVM program at UPEI and in accredited programs in the health professions at other universities may be accepted for credit toward the Bachelor of Science degree. Applications for degrees under this Regulation will be considered on a case-by-case basis. Not more than (30) semester hours of professional courses may be so credited.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>5. Evaluation of Transcripts</strong> - The evaluation of transcripts shall be the responsibility of the Registrar's Office in consultation with the appropriate department and Dean.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>6.</strong> All courses transferred to UPEI will be noted as “TR” on the transcript with a grade of “P”.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Notes</strong>:</p>

<ol>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">A candidate for a degree must complete at least one-half of the required course work at UPEI (normally the final 60 semester hours of the degree).</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Specific Course equivalent - transfer credit is not normally awarded for courses completed in excess of ten academic years prior to the date of first registration at UPEI.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Normally, no more than 48 semester-hours of credit may be taken at the introductory level in any degree or diploma program.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Transfer students are subject to all other academic regulations of the University.</li>
</ol>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">* A recognized Canadian degree-granting institution is an institution that is a member of the Universities Canada. The University of Prince Edward Island will also consider granting transfer credit from those Canadian institutions that are not Universities Canada members, but have been given degree-granting powers through provincial legislation within the Canadian province in which they are located.</p>

<h1 class="no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994758"></a>15. <a id="AR#15"></a>Challenge for Credit</h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Challenge for credit by examination is available, by permission of the relevant Chair, to people who have been admitted to the University and who believe that they can meet the requirements of a course, under the following conditions:</p>

<ol>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Challenge for Credit examinations are special examinations that test the student on the content of the entire course. They are not necessarily the same as regularly scheduled final examinations. In certain courses, completion of laboratory/practical components may be required.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Only students in “Good” academic standing may challenge a course. Departments or Faculties/Schools will hold the list of courses that are eligible to challenge for credit and will send the Registrar’s Office the list to have on file. Some departments may have a departmental policy within the department.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">No challenge for credit will be accepted when any attempt has been made within the previous ten years to earn credit in the course, or an equivalent course, whether by challenge or otherwise.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Not more than 10 courses (30 semester hours of credit) towards any degree may be earned by the challenge for credit.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Application to the Registrar's Office must be made, and the appropriate non-refundable fee paid, for each course in which examination is sought (see Calendar section on "Tuition and Fees"), at least one month before the start of the examination period.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">A successful challenge result will be noted as "Challenge for Credit" on the transcript with a grade of "P". An unsuccessful challenge is not recorded on the transcript.</li>
</ol>
<h1 class="no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994759"></a>16. <a id="AR#16"></a>Special Credits</h1>
<ol>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Academic credentials obtained in settings other than credit programs in recognized universities and Colleges and Institutes Canada (CICan) member colleges may be recognized in certain cases. Credentials are evaluated after admission to the University, and upon payment of the appropriate non-refundable fee (see calendar section on "Tuition and Fees").</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Applicants are required to provide, during the first academic year of registration at the University, documentation which, in the applicants’ opinion, demonstrates the successful completion of academic work commensurate with the credit(s) being sought. The academic units evaluating the documentation may require detailed program and course descriptions and other information necessary to evaluate the learning acquired. At their discretion, the academic units may interview the applicant or seek supplementary information by way of an oral or written examination.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Credit, if granted, is on the recommendation of the academic unit offering the equivalent UPEI course(s), with the endorsement of the Dean of the Faculty in which each course is offered.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Recognition of special credits by other institutions does not in itself indicate that UPEI will recognize such credits.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">A Special Credit will be noted on the student’s transcript with a grade of “P”.</li>
</ol>
<h1 class="no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994760"></a>17. <a id="AR#17"></a>Academic Standing</h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">At the end of second academic semester, students are automatically assigned one of the following standings based on academic performance: </span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">Good Standing
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">Academic Probation
</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">Academic Suspension </span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Definitions: </strong><span></span><span></span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">For the purposes of this policy, "Academic Year" is defined as September </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">1 to</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"> August 31</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Academic Standing</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">
</strong><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">Academic standing is determined on the basis of a cumulative grade point average (CGPA), defined in Academic Regulation 10</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">, that</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"> is the </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">numerical </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">average of grades earned in all</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"> UPEI</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"> courses</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"> for all semesters completed*</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">. Students are expected to meet the necessary minimum standards for performance while attending UPEI. Those who fail to meet the minimum standard will be placed on academic probation. The minimum standard is defined as an academic average on nine or more semester credit hours of UPEI course work that produces a CGPA of at least 1.7 (excludes “P” grades). </span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Conditions of Academic Standing</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">
</strong><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">a) </span><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Good Standing</strong><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">: Students are deemed to be in good academic standing if they have achieved a CGPA of 1.70 or higher. </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">
</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">b) </span><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Academic Probation</strong><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">: Academic Probation is a warning to a student that </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">their CGPA is </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">below the required standard </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">for good academic standing.</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">Student records are reviewed for academic progress at the end of each academic se</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">mester</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">. Students’ academic standing is assessed </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">in April, based on coursework completed over the previous 12 months. </span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">Students will be placed on academic probation if they have a CGPA of less than 1.7 at the time of the academic assessment in April. As a co</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">ndition of academic probation, </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">students will have restrictions placed on their course load; and, be required to enrol in an academic support program.</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">Students who are on Academic Probation and who achieve a Semester GPA (SGPA) of 1.7 or higher in subsequent semesters will be permitted to continue their studies at UPEI while on Academic Probation. Students are considered to have returned to good academic standing once their CGPA is 1.7 or higher.</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">*Students are not permitted to graduate while on Academic Probation.</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">*Letters of Permission will not be given to students on academic probation.</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">*Students who entered UPEI prior to September 2013 when the GPA system was introduced, and who maintain continuous registration will be grandfathered under this clause, and not subject to the condition on graduation.</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">c) </span><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Academic Suspension:</strong><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"> Students will be placed on Academic Suspension if they fail to achieve a SGPA or a CGPA of 1.7 or higher after the completion of 30 semester credit hours while on Academic Probation. Students on Academic Suspension are not permitted to take academic courses at UPEI for a full academic year. Any post-secondary studies completed during the period of academic suspension are not eligible for credit toward a degree or other credential at UPEI. </span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">d) </span><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Conditions of Academic Standing</strong><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"> will be noted on a student’s academic transcript.</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"> </span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">Following an Academic Suspension, in order to apply for re-admission to the University, students must submit an Undergraduate Application Form to the Registrar’s Office. Students who are permitted to return to studies at UPEI return on academic probation, and are subject to the University’s policy on academic standing. </span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">Students under Academic Suspension a second time will not normally be considered for re-admission for at least two full calendar years following the suspension. </span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><strong>Appeal:</strong> </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">T</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">he conditions of academic probation and academic suspension are subject to appeal to the </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">Senate </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">Academic and Student Discipline </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">Appeals Committee</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">.</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"></span><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">NOTE</strong><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">: Individual programs may have a higher standard for good academic standing and progression. Please refer to the appropriate degree requirements in the Academic Calendar. </span></p>

<h1 class="no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994761"></a>18. <a id="AR#18"></a>Deans’ Honours List</h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Deans’ Honours is a non-monetary distinction awarded to students enrolled in a degree program in the Faculties of Arts, Science, Business, Nursing and Engineering. Standing for inclusion on the Deans’ Honours List is calculated annually at the end of the academic year based on courses completed at UPEI (or a combination of courses completed at UPEI and courses completed on exchange at a recognized Exchange Partner institution) between September 1 and August 31. Eligibility for this distinction is based on completion of a minimum of 30 semester-hours of credit, with a grade point average of 3.7 or higher, with no courses failed. Transcript notations will state Deans’ Honours List.</p>

<h1 class="no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994762"></a>19. <a id="AR#19"></a>Degree Standing</h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">When it has been certified that a student has met all of the requirements for a degree, the degree standing is determined on the basis of academic performance in the final 60 semester hours of credit. The GPA for the final 60 semester hours of credit completed at UPEI is calculated, with degree standing accorded as follows:</p>
<p class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">3.7 GPA or higher: first-class standing</p>
<p class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">2.7 – 3.69 GPA second-class standing</p>
<p class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">0.7 – 2.69 GPA pass standing</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">First and second-class degree standing are recorded on a student transcript.</p>

<h1 class="no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994763"></a>20. <a id="AR#20"></a>Academic Integrity</h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">As a community of scholars, the University of Prince Edward Island is committed to the principle of academic integrity among all its participants. Each student is responsible for their conduct which affects the University Community and is expected to conduct themselves in an ethical manner in their academic work. Academic Dishonesty will not be tolerated and, within the constraints of this Regulation and <a href="#AR#12">Academic Regulation 12</a> (Academic Appeals), the University supports instructors in their efforts to deal effectively with cases as they may arise from time to time.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A) Actions which constitute academic dishonesty are considered an offence within the University. Examples of academic dishonesty include but are not limited to the following:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">plagiarism, which occurs when a student submits or presents work of another person in such a manner as to lead the reader to believe that it is the student's original work; submission of work previously submitted for academic credit without prior approval of the professor. Some examples of plagiarism include;</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent indent hanging-indent" style="text-align: left;padding-left: 80px">a) quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing text without proper citation;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent indent hanging-indent" style="text-align: left;padding-left: 80px">b) paraphrasing too closely (changing few words or simple rearrangement of text);</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent indent hanging-indent" style="text-align: left;padding-left: 80px">c) downloading and/or purchasing articles, essays, etc. and presenting it as your own work.</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent indent">Cheating can be defined as attempting to secure a grade for yourself or others by unethical means. Some examples of cheating include:</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent indent" style="padding-left: 40px">a) giving false reasons for absence;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent indent" style="padding-left: 40px">b) impersonating someone during a test or exam;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent indent" style="padding-left: 40px">c) copying or sharing information or unauthorized materials (eg. notes, books, calculators, etc.) during a test or exam;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent indent" style="padding-left: 40px">d) unauthorized use of technology (cellphones, tablets, laptops, etc.) during a test or exam;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent indent" style="padding-left: 40px">e) obtaining, copying, and/or sharing a copy of a test or exam before it is administered;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent indent" style="padding-left: 40px">f)<span></span> altering a test or exam after it has been graded and returned by the instructor;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent indent" style="padding-left: 40px">g) unauthorized collaboration between students when individual work is required.</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent indent">Falsifying records or submitting false documents. Some examples of falsification include:</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent indent" style="padding-left: 40px">a) falsifying any research results, whether in experiments, field trip exercises, or other assignments;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent indent" style="padding-left: 40px">b) falsifying academic records, transcripts or other University documents, or misrepresenting one’s credentials;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent indent" style="padding-left: 40px">c) requesting the extension of a deadline citing reasons known to be false, including submitting false documentation supporting that request.</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent indent">Tampering with University resources in any way which would deprive others of their use. Some examples include:</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent indent" style="padding-left: 40px">a) hiding, damaging or destroying library materials or laboratory resources;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent indent" style="padding-left: 40px">b) altering or destroying university computer programs or files without authorization;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent indent" style="padding-left: 40px">c) accessing and altering official records without authorization.</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent indent">Other academic misconduct such as the unauthorized use of recording devices or the unauthorized acquisition of computer software or other copyright material.</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">B) When there is reasonable evidence to support an allegation of academic dishonesty, the matter shall be discussed with the student at the earliest opportunity. A written record of the incident and the response of the University will be sent to the student and to the appropriate Chairperson and Dean, and will be placed by the Dean on the student's file in the Registrar’s Office.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">C)  One or more of the following sanctions may be imposed, depending on the seriousness of the offence:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent indent" style="padding-left: 40px">i) the instructor, within his/her authority for assignment of course grades, may impose:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent indent" style="padding-left: 80px">a) a reprimand;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent indent" style="padding-left: 80px">b) assignment of a mark of zero or a percentage failure for the piece(s) of work under review;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent indent" style="padding-left: 80px">c) assignment of a failing grade in the course. The instructor will provide the Registrar with a percentage grade for posting on the student transcript;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent indent" style="padding-left: 80px">d) suspension of privileges in cases where the offenses have involved misuse and/or abuse of the library, computer or other University Resources;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent" style="padding-left: 40px">ii) the Dean, in consultation with the Department where appropriate, may recommend to the President suspension or expulsion from the University;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent" style="padding-left: 40px">iii) the President may impose suspension or expulsion from the University;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent" style="padding-left: 40px">iv) the Senate may withhold or revoke a degree, diploma, or certificate.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The student has the right to appeal through the provisions of <a href="#AR#12">Academic Regulation 12</a>.</p>

<h1 class="no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994764"></a>21. <a id="AR#21"></a>Application to Graduate</h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994765"></a>Candidates for degrees, diplomas, and certificates must make formal application to graduate by the published deadline date for each eligible semester.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994766"></a>It is students' responsibility to monitor their program standing by reviewing their degree requirements and academic progress throughout their studies, and well in advance of submitting an application to graduate.</p>

<h1>22.  Leave of Absence</h1>
A student may make application to the Registrar for a leave of absence from the program in which they are enrolled. Students in limited-enrolment, cohort-based or professional programs may require the approval of their Dean as well.
<ol>
 	<li>A student who finds it necessary for family, health, personal, compassionate, professional or academic reasons, to interrupt their studies may apply for a Leave of Absence. Requests for leave must be accompanied by appropriate supporting documentation. (Note: Immigration Eligible Leave of Absence will have specific eligibility criteria)</li>
 	<li>Responsibility for approving a Leave of Absence rests with the Registrar, with some programs requiring support from the Dean.</li>
 	<li>A Leave of Absence will normally begin on the first day of September, January, or May and must be requested and approved before the first day of the semester.</li>
 	<li>A Leave of Absence will be granted for periods of one semester, two semesters, or three semesters. (Note: Immigration Eligible Leave of Absence may have a strict maximum duration).</li>
 	<li>The total duration of all Leaves of Absence granted in a program is normally limited to three semesters. For those requiring more time, re-admission will be necessary.</li>
 	<li>While on a Leave of Absence, students are expected to not undertake any formal academic or research work related to the program from which they have taken a Leave of Absence. Access to the University’s facilities and resources, while on a Leave of Absence will be limited.</li>
 	<li>Students must inform the Registrar of their intent to return from a Leave of Absence prior to recommencing their studies.</li>
 	<li>Time spent on Leave of Absence is not counted as part of the allowed time to complete a degree.</li>
 	<li>Awards and funding may be interrupted during a Leave of Absence. Some external funding agencies may have provisions for some types of leave.  Students should consult with the funding agency to determine impacts of an approved Leave of Absence.</li>
 	<li>While students do not pay tuition or fees during an approved Leave of Absence, they are not exempt from other financial obligations (i.e. interest charges on outstanding balance, standard collections processes, etc.).</li>
</ol>
For International students, there will be an additional level of review using eligibility criteria published by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) in order to confirm eligibility and any conditions.   An IRCC recognized Leave of Absence will be recorded differently (with the notation of *Immigration Eligible).]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Terminology and Definitions</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/6-undergraduate-and-professional-programs/</link>
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<div class="6.-undergraduate-and-professional-programs">

A<a href="#B">B</a><a href="#C">C</a><a href="#D">D</a><a href="#E">E</a><a href="#F">F</a><a href="#G">G</a><a href="#H">H</a><a href="#I">I</a><a href="#J">J</a><a href="#K">K</a><a href="#L">L</a><a href="#M">M</a><a href="#N">N</a><a href="#O">O</a><a href="#P">P</a><a href="#Q">Q</a><a href="#R">R</a><a href="#S">S</a><a href="#T">T</a><a href="#U">U</a><a href="#V">V</a><a href="#W">W</a><a href="#X">X</a><a href="#Y">Y</a><a href="#Z">Z</a>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Academic regulations</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> general academic regulations apply to all university students, unless otherwise specified; degree regulations are academic regulations and degree requirements that apply to a particular program in addition to the general academic regulations.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Academic standing</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> at the end of the academic year, students are automatically assigned one of the following standings, based on academic performance:</p>
<p class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent" style="margin-left: 18pt"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Good Standing</em></strong> – Students are deemed to be in good academic standing if they have achieved a CGPA of 1.7 or higher.</p>
<p class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent" style="margin-left: 18pt"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Academic Probation</em></strong> – Academic Probation is a warning to a student that has been below the required standard and could lead to an Academic Suspension.</p>
<p class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent" style="margin-left: 18pt"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Academic Suspension</em></strong> – Students will be placed on Academic Suspension if they fail to achieve a SGPA or a CGPA of 1.7 or higher after the completion of 30 semester credit hours while on Academic Probation.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Advanced standing</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> when a degree requirement has been met but credit transfer to UPEI is not possible (i.e., the course is not deemed equivalent, though the subject matter is comparable enough to waive a degree requirement), “Advanced Standing” might be granted. Advanced Standing eliminates the need for the student to take the course in question but does not reduce the number of courses required to graduate (another course must be substituted for it, instead).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Appeal</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> a challenge of, or request for review of, a judgement regarding the application of regulations.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Audit</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> to audit a course is to enrol in a regular for-credit course, but only as a “listener.” Assignments are not submitted or evaluated, and the transcript notation is AUD for “audit.”</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em><a id="B"></a><a id=""></a><a id=""></a><a id=""></a><a id="#B"></a>Business Day:</em></strong> Monday through Friday, except for published holiday closures or other periods of closure as identified in the University’s published dates in the Calendar.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em><a id="C"></a>Certificate</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> a certificate is an academic designation awarded for the completion of a specified program of study with a focused or coherent theme. The number of semester hours required to complete a certificate varies by program. Please see the specific certificate program descriptions for a complete list of requirements. A certificate has fewer semester hours than a degree or a diploma.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Conversion</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> see Honours Conversion</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Co-requisites</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> courses that must be or may be taken simultaneously.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Co-operative Education</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> a degree program available in some disciplines whereby students complete a specified number of paid work-terms in addition to the course requirements for their degree.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Core courses</em></strong>: specific courses that are required as part of a degree program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Course</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> is a unit of work in a particular subject normally extending through one semester or session, the completion of which normally carries credit toward the fulfillment of the requirements for certain degrees, diplomas or certificates. To complete a degree in 4 years, students generally take ten courses over the period September to April, five in the first semester and five in the second semester. In cases where a combination of six semester-hour courses and three semester- hour courses are followed (see definition of Semester Hour), normally a total of 120 semester hours of credit must be obtained before a student becomes eligible for a degree.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Course load</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> the number of courses (translated into semester-hours of study) undertaken in any given semester or session. For example, a student taking 3 courses weighted at 3 semester-hours each is enrolled in a 9 semester-hour course load.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Course selection</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> choosing the courses you wish to take, and selecting them either on-line through MyUPEI or in-person via the Registrar’s Office or the Advisement Centre.</p>
<em><strong>Cross-level listing: </strong></em>offering of two courses, one graduate and one undergraduate, in the same time and place, with the same instructor. However, for cross-level listing, only the classroom experience is shared; the graduate course is expected to have separate and distinct content and assessment that is more advanced than the undergraduate. Students cannot complete a graduate level course if they previously completed the cross-level listed undergraduate course (exceptions may be made only with the permission of the Dean of Graduate Studies.)
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Cross-listed course</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> a cross-listed course is a single course offered for registration under two or more departments, is taught at the same time, by the same instructor, and in the same location. The course has the same title and content/ assessment methods. Prerequisite requirements may vary and the course prefix is different, e.g. DSJS 4350 is cross-listed with PSY 4350.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em><a id="D"></a>Degree</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> an academic designation awarded for the completion of all regulations and requirements for a specific program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>De-registered</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> students who have not paid course tuition and other fees by the published deadline may be de-registered and will not be permitted to write final examinations or to register in any subsequent semester.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>De</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>gree a</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>udit</em></strong>: as a “progress check,” the degree audit is an activity whereby a student’s academic record is reviewed in comparison to the degree requirements. An up-to-date degree audit report is available to students who log onto the UPEI website using their ID# and PIN. Students should review their audit to make decisions about degree completion options.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Degree requirement</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> specific courses in a program that must be taken in order to be eligible to graduate.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Diploma</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> a diploma is an academic designation awarded for the completion of a specified program of study with a focused or coherent theme. The semester hours required to complete a diploma varies by program. Please see the specific diploma program descriptions for a complete list of requirements. A diploma has fewer semester hours than a degree and more semester hours than a certificate.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Directed </em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>s</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>tudies</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> normally, an upper level course that does not have a prescribed curriculum. In consultation with the course professor, the student chooses a specific topic and then undertakes an in-depth study of this topic. The course professor must approve all directed-study activities before registration can occur.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Discontinuations (DISC)</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> students who wish to terminate their enrolment in a particular course may discontinue by notifying the Registrar’s Office either on-line or via in-person services and according to published dates in the Academic Calendar. Information regarding full refund and partial refund dates is listed in the Academic Calendar for each academic year. No discontinuations are permitted after the final date posted. Students who stop attending class after the final discontinuation date will be graded on the work completed up to that date.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em><a id="E"></a>Electives</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> a term used for an academic course chosen by the student from a set of options, as opposed to a required course.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Enrolled</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> actively engaged in a course or program for which one has registered. See Registered and Course Selection.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Enrolment status</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> refers to current course load a student is carrying.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><em><strong>Exchange Partner Institution:</strong></em> an institution with which UPEI holds an active Memorandum of Agreement to facilitate the reciprocal exchange of students, where participants pay tuition and fees at their home institution during the exchange.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em><a id="F"></a>Full-time status</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> a student is considered full-time in a semester when he/she is enrolled in three or more credit courses (9 or more semester hours).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em><a id="G"></a>Graduate c</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>ertificate</em></strong>: a graduate certificate is an academic designation awarded for the completion of a specified program of study for which a completed Bachelors or Professional degree is required for admission, and which involves graduate-level courses (6000 or above). Graduate certificate courses can be used towards a Masters degree program as specified within that Masters program. Students in graduate certificate programs are classified as graduate students.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Graduate </em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>d</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>iploma</em></strong>: a graduate diploma is an academic designation awarded for the completion of a specified program of study for which a completed Bachelors or Professional degree is required for admission, and which involves graduate-level courses (6000 or above). While the semester hours required to complete a graduate diploma are normally greater than those for a graduate certificate, some or all of this difference may be represented by a research project or other requirement for scholarly work. Graduate diploma courses can be used towards a Masters degree program as specified within that Masters program. Students in graduate diploma programs are classified as graduate students.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em><a id="H"></a>Honours </em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>c</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>onversion</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> students who have completed a BA, BSc or a BBA degree at UPEI may apply to complete their Honours Conversion. Students must have completed a major in their subject area or, in the case of Business students, completed the Business degree with a strong academic background, in order to undertake Honours. For further information around admission requirements, and available programs, please refer to the Academic Calendar.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Honours </em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>d</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>egree</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> an academic distinction awarded to students who achieve an honours bachelor’s degree with sufficiently high academic standing and who typically fulfill a short thesis requirement. Consult the appropriate departmental offerings for details.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em><a id="M"></a>Major</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> a subject of study a student normally specializes in during the course of degree studies. To qualify for a major, a student must complete a minimum of 42 semester hours of credit in the major subject. This number may be higher for some majors.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Minor</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> a subject of study a student normally pursues secondary to a major. To qualify for a minor, a student must complete a minimum of 21 approved semester hours of credit. This number may be higher for some minors.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em><a id="N"></a>Not-for-credit or non-credit courses</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> courses that have no semester-hour weighting, and do not contribute to the credits required for a degree. These courses may be required as a condition of admission or for continuation in a program of study. Other non-credit offerings are provided through the Centre for Life-Long Learning as short courses, workshops, and seminars.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em><a id="P"></a>Part-</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>t</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>ime </em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>s</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>tatus</em></strong>: a student is considered part-time in a semester when he/she is enrolled in fewer than three credit courses (less than 9 semester hours).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Post-</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>b</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>accalaureate </em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>c</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>ertificate</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> a post-baccalaureate certificate is an academic designation awarded for the completion of a specified program of study for which a completed Bachelors degree is required for admission. Normally, courses for these certificates will be at the 500 level. Post-baccalaureate certificate courses cannot be used towards a Masters degree program and students in post-baccalaureate programs are not classified as graduate students.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Prerequisites</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> courses that must have been successfully completed prior to registration in another course.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em><a id="R"></a>Registration</em></strong>: registration is the process of selecting, enrolling in, and being assessed fees for courses. On-line registration is available for summer sessions normally in March each year, and in July for the upcoming academic year. See “Academic Calendar Dates” in calendar.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Registered</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> to be officially registered, students must select their courses, enrol either on-line or in-person and have paid their tuition fees in full.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em><a id="S"></a>Semester</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> the duration of a study period in an academic year normally consisting of thirteen consecutive weeks. The first semester commences in early September, the second semester in early January, and the spring/summer sessions commence in early May and July respectively.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Semester-hour</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> a unit, by which course work is measured, normally defined as one hour of classroom time per week per semester. A class held three hours a week for one semester is measured as a three semester-hour course.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Special </em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>t</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>opics</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> a course that is offered by a department on a one-time only basis.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Specialization</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> a specialization is an approved selection of specific courses (15-30 semester hours) internal to a major that represents a focused subject area of study. In the case of Business, Education, Nursing and Engineering students, where specializations are available, a specialization is internal to the degree requirements. NOTE: For graduate programs, specialization refers to a focused area of study and/or research within the structure of a specific graduate program, as defined internally for that program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em><a id="T"></a>Transcripts</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> a transcript is the official, permanent record of your academic history at the University. For more information on ordering a transcript please see “Transcript Information”.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Transfer credits</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> Transfer credits are credits granted to students upon admission for work completed at another institution. These credits reduce the total number of credits which must be taken at UPEI for a degree.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em><a id="U"></a>Unclassified </em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>s</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>tudents</em></strong>: persons interested in enrolling in undergraduate courses for general interest or other academic purposes without having to gain admission to a specific program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em><a id="W"></a>Waived</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> is the permission granted by the appropriate authority for exemption from a particular program requirement and/or a particular university regulation.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Writing </em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>i</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>ntensive </em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>c</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>ourses</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> Writing-intensive (WI) courses at UPEI use writing as a major means of developing thinking and learning in the disciplines. Such courses integrate a significant amount of writing (and opportunities for revision) into the work of the course, providing a variety of formal and informal occasions for students to write and learn the goals, assumptions and key concepts of a course.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"><a id="Y"></a></span><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Year of </em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>s</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>tudy</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> is measured on the number of successful semester hours of credit completed. See Academic Regulation #3.</p>

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		<title>Disclosure and Protection of Student Information</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/disclosure-and-protection-of-student-information/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:43 +0000</pubDate>
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<h2>Confidentiality</h2>
<p class="import-Normal">UPEI is committed to taking every reasonable step to protect the confidentiality of the information contained in the records of students. The Registrar’s Office is responsible for the storage, management, conservation, and dissemination (within the parameters of these Student Records Management policies) of all official student records, electronic and otherwise. Any file kept in offices other than the Office of the Registrar (student services, financial aid, special needs, library services, accounting, academic departments, etc.) will also be securely maintained and managed in the strictest confidence according to UPEI’s policies. Exceptions to the policies outlined below may be made at the discretion of the Registrar.</p>

<h2 class="no-indent">Collection of Information</h2>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">An applicant provides pertinent personal information on application to the University and thereby authorizes the institution to maintain henceforth his/her record on acceptance of the offer to enrol at UPEI. (Records of applicants who are not admitted or who decline an offer of admission are destroyed at the end of the admissions cycle.)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Though not exhaustive, the following list of items are or may be contained in the Registrar’s Office files of student records:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">the application and documentation attached therewith;</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">personal information (address, date of birth, Social Insurance Number, marital status, etc.);</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">enrolment information (records of registration, course or program changes, advising, etc.);</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">performance information (grade reports, appeals, degrees attained, transcripts, etc.);</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">medical information relevant to the student's academic performance (special needs-related information; documentation attached to an appeal for discontinuation, etc.);</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">proof of payment/student account information; and</li>
 	<li>any correspondence submitted to/issued by the Registrar's Office deemed by the Registrar to be appropriate for inclusion.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
<h2 class="no-indent">Disclosure to Parties External to UPEI</h2>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Unless compelled to do so by law or authorized by the student in writing, UPEI will not disclose the contents of student records to any party outside the University. This includes the student’s name, address, and current registration status, though the Registrar’s Office will verify what degrees, diplomas, or certificates have been awarded to an individual and in what year. Exceptions are noted below:</p>

<h3 class="import-Normal no-indent"><em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">1. Researchers</em></h3>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Non-student researchers may be given access by the Registrar on written request provided that confidentiality and anonymity of student records are guaranteed as per signed agreement.</p>

<h3 class="import-Normal no-indent"><em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">2. Government agencies</em></h3>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Government agencies: Information will be provided routinely to the Maritime Provinces Higher Education Commission (which works in partnership with Maritime universities and Statistics Canada) and, under Federal legislation, to Statistics Canada (for institutional and enrolment research purposes).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Maritime Provinces Higher Education Commission – The MPHEC collects the data described below on behalf of Statistics Canada. In addition, it archives these data and uses them to generate basic statistics, research products, as well as the sampling frame for its graduate survey. These activities support its mandate, which is to assist institutions and governments in enhancing the post-secondary learning. The legal authority for these activities is provided by the Maritime Provinces Higher Education Commission Act. The Act also requires that all data received by the Commission is kept confidential, and ensures the protection of personal information. More information about the MPHEC may be found at <a class="rId11" href="http://www.mphec.ca"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">www.mphec.ca</span></a>.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Regarding those students who do not wish to have their information used, Statistics Canada will notify the MPHEC of any student choosing to have their personal information removed from the national database, and their information will subsequently be removed from the MPHEC’s database.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Statistics Canada – Statistics Canada is the national statistical agency. As such, Statistics Canada carries out hundreds of surveys each year on a wide range of matters, including education.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">It is essential to be able to follow students across time and institutions to understand, for example, the factors affecting enrolment demand at postsecondary institutions. The increased emphasis on accountability for public investment means that it is also important to understand ‘outcomes’. In order to conduct such studies, Statistics Canada asks all colleges and universities to provide data on students and graduates. Institutions collect and provide to Statistics Canada, student identification information (student’s name, student ID number, Social Insurance Number), student contact information (address and telephone number), student demographic characteristics, enrolment information, previous education, and labour force activity.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The federal Statistics Act provides the legal authority for Statistics Canada to obtain access to personal information held by educational institutions. The information may be used for statistical purposes only, and the confidentiality provisions of the Statistics Act prevent the information from being released in any way that would identify a student.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students who do not wish to have their information used can ask Statistics Canada to remove their identifying information from the national database. On request by a student, Statistics Canada will delete an individual’s contact information (name, address, or other personal identifiers) from the PSIS database. To make such a request, please contact:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><em>Via telephone:</em></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Monday to Friday</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">8:30 A.M. to 4:30 P.M. EST/EDST</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1-800-307-3382 or 1-613-951-7608</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><em>Via mail:</em></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Institutional Surveys Section</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Centre for Education Statistics</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Statistics Canada, 100 Tunney’s Pasture Driveway
R.H. Coats Building, Floor 13G,</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0T6</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><em>Via e-mail:</em></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a class="rId12" href=""><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">PSIS-SIEP_contact@statcan.gc.ca</span></a></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Further details on the use of this information can be obtained from the Statistics Canada Web site</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a href="http://www.statcan.ca/english/concepts/PSIS/index.htm"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">www.statcan.ca/english/concepts/PSIS/index.htm</span></a></p>

<h3 class="import-Normal no-indent"><em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">3. </em><em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">L</em><em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">egally Mandated Disclosure</em></h3>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Specified records or portions thereof may be provided without student consent to persons or agencies pursuant to a judicial/court order, summons, or subpoena directing the University to release information.</p>

<h3 class="import-Normal no-indent"><em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">4. Emergency Disclosure</em></h3>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In situations involving threats to the health or safety of an individual student or employee, the Registrar reserves the right to authorize the release of relevant information without obtaining prior consent from the student(s) involved.</p>
&nbsp;
<h2 class="import-Normal no-indent">Access to Student Records by UPEI Community Members</h2>
<h3 class="import-Normal no-indent">1. Student access to own records</h3>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">a) <span></span>Files: Students have the right to inspect all documents contained in their files—except for letters/evaluations submitted in confidentiality by referees—upon 24 hours’ notice in writing to the Registrar’s Office. An appointment will be set up with an authorized official of the Registrar’s Office for the viewing of their records. Copies will not be provided.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">b) <span></span>Transcripts: Copies of student transcripts will be provided to the student or directly to an external party (employer, educational institution, etc.) upon written request submitted in person, by fax, or by e-mail (sent from a verified UPEI account). Official transcripts will not be released in sealed envelopes to students, but will be issued directly to the third party, unless documentation from that third party so instructs the Office. Requests from students with fees owing to the University will not be processed.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">c) <span></span>Release of Grades: Final grades are posted electronically and available immediately through campus log-in. Students may access this information using their student identification and secure PIN numbers. Faculty who post evaluation results or grades, final or otherwise, for student viewing will use only student identification numbers in ascending or descending numerical order. Under no circumstances will assignments be left in a public place for student pick-up.</p>

<h3 class="import-Normal no-indent">2. Third-party access</h3>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">a) <span></span>Student Organization Access to Student Names and Addresses: Student organizations may request listings of student names, addresses, e-mails, or phone numbers solely for the purpose of communicating with their membership. Such requests must be made in writing, signed by the organization’s authorized officer, and sent to the Registrar’s Office for approval. All student organizations requesting information in this manner guarantee that the lists will not be disclosed to any other individual or group, will not be used in the context of commercial activity, and will not be used for any purpose other than that specified in the original request (except with written approval of such a request from the Registrar).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">b) <span></span>Individual Student Access to Other Students’ Contact Information: The University will not provide student phone numbers, addresses, or e-mail addresses to individual students requesting the information. Instead, the Registrar’s Office will make every effort to contact the student on behalf of the inquirer in order to communicate an urgent message.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">c) <span></span>Class lists: Employees and faculty will not distribute, post, or make available to students copies of class lists that include student names with ID numbers, major, year of study, course name, timetable, or location, addresses, e-mail addresses, or phone numbers.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">d) <span></span>Employee (Faculty and Staff) access: Within the University, departments and/or individuals will have access to information contained in a student file/ record on a ‘need-to-know’ basis. Access will be granted only to that portion of the file/record that is relevant to the employee’s official purpose/function at UPEI, as decided by the Registrar. Deans and Chairs will have access to all academic grades for those students enrolled in their Faculty and department, respectively.</p>
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		<title>How to Apply</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/how-to-apply/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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<h2>1.&nbsp; Create a UPEI account and complete the application form</h2>
<ul>
 	<li><a href="https://apply.upei.ca/Ellucian.ERecruiting.Web.External/Pages/Welcome.aspx" target="_blank" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://apply.upei.ca/Ellucian.ERecruiting.Web.External/Pages/Welcome.aspx&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1550930561241000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHewuGetgb6R29u4heJ_SMlmfgWYQ" rel="noopener noreferrer">Create a UPEI account</a>.</li>
 	<li>Complete the online application form and submit the application fee.</li>
 	<li>Some programs require a slightly different process: professional programs (Bachelor of Education, Bachelor of Science in Nursing, and Radiography) and the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) program.</li>
</ul>
<h2>2.&nbsp; Submit your supporting documentation</h2>
<ul>
 	<li>Send your transcript(s) by one of the following ways:
<ul>
 	<li>Attach documents to your online application.</li>
 	<li>Mail documents to the UPEI Registrar's Office, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown PEI, C1A 4P3.</li>
 	<li>Fax your documents to (902) 566-0795.</li>
 	<li>Deliver your documents to the UPEI Registrar's Office, second floor of Dalton Hall, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown.</li>
</ul>
</li>
 	<li>Some programs require supplemental documents. <a href="https://apply.upei.ca/Ellucian.ERecruiting.Web.External/Pages/Login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fEllucian.ERecruiting.Web.External%2fPages%2fWelcome.aspx" target="_blank" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://apply.upei.ca/Ellucian.ERecruiting.Web.External/Pages/Login.aspx?ReturnUrl%3D%252fEllucian.ERecruiting.Web.External%252fPages%252fWelcome.aspx&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1550930561241000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGaQKFhvI2vzTeu2ovhDpHBpTJMfA" rel="noopener noreferrer">Check your UPEI account application</a> for details.</li>
</ul>
You’ll receive a message confirming your submission. We’ll send another email message and a letter after we review your application materials.

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<p class="m_1982654975382819817gmail-m_-4587497481605115372gmail-m_-6402058696752420593gmail-m_-1654124828857832456gmail-import-Normal"><b><i>Notes:
</i></b>1. The applicant is responsible for the completeness and accuracy of the application.
2. Applicants who conceal any previous academic records are liable for dismissal from the University.
3. The University reserves the right to refuse admission to any applicant.
4. Applicants may be required to provide medical evidence of their fitness to pursue university studies.</p>
<p class="m_1982654975382819817gmail-m_-4587497481605115372gmail-m_-6402058696752420593gmail-m_-1654124828857832456gmail-import-Normal no-indent"><b><i>Application Deadlines
</i></b>Documentation for all applicants (except for Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, Education, Nursing, Radiography—see appropriate section) should be complete by 1 August, if applying to the Fall semester, or by 1 December, if applying to the Winter semester.</p>
<p class="m_1982654975382819817gmail-m_-4587497481605115372gmail-m_-6402058696752420593gmail-m_-1654124828857832456gmail-import-Normal no-indent"><b><i>Application Fee
</i></b>These fees must accompany each application for admission to all undergraduate programs and professional programs:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="m_1982654975382819817gmail-m_-4587497481605115372gmail-m_-6402058696752420593gmail-m_-1654124828857832456gmail-import-Normal">Canadian&nbsp;&nbsp; $50.00</li>
 	<li class="m_1982654975382819817gmail-m_-4587497481605115372gmail-m_-6402058696752420593gmail-m_-1654124828857832456gmail-import-Normal">International&nbsp;&nbsp; $50.00</li>
 	<li>Doctor of Veterinary Medicine&nbsp;&nbsp; $75</li>
</ul>
<p class="m_1982654975382819817gmail-m_-4587497481605115372gmail-m_-6402058696752420593gmail-m_-1654124828857832456gmail-import-Normal"><b><i>Residence Application Information
</i></b><span>Residence application forms can be obtained at </span><a href="http://upei.ca/residence" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="m_1982654975382819817gmail-m_-4587497481605115372gmail-m_-6402058696752420593gmail-m_-1654124828857832456gmail-import-Hyperlink" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/residence</span></a><span>. Applicants are reminded that acceptance to residence is no guarantee of acceptance to the University, nor is acceptance to the University a guarantee to acceptance to residence.</span></p>

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		<title>Admission Requirements (Arts, Business and Science) - From High School</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/admission-requirements-from-high-school/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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<h2><a id="_Toc532994725"></a>Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Science (BSC), and Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)</h2>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">(i) Canadian Education System</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>High School Graduates</em></strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Successful completion of Grade 12 examinations (academic) in a University Preparatory Program with an overall average of at least 70% (75% for Quebec Secondary V students) in the following subjects:</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Bachelor of Arts</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Grade 12 Academic English,
one Grade 12 Academic Social Studies or Grade12 Academic Language,
and any three other Grade 12 Academic courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Grade 12 Academic Math is recommended.
<strong>Note:</strong> Grade 12 Academic Math is a prerequisite for some first-year Arts courses.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Bachelor of Business Administration</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Grade 12 Academic English,
Grade 12 Academic Mathematics,
any two Grade 12 Academic Social Studies, Grade 12 Academic Languages or Grade 12 Academic Sciences,
and one other Grade 12 Academic course.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Bachelor of Science</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Grade 12 Academic English
Grade 12 Academic Mathematics
two Grade 12 Academic Science subjects (acceptable subjects: Chemistry, Biology, Physics, Computer Science, Oceanography, Animal Science, Environmental Science)
one additional Grade 12 Academic course</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><em>Introductory Science course at UPEI with a high school prerequisites =&nbsp; Chemistry 1110 requires grade 12 Chemistry or equivalent.</em></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Notes:
</em></strong>Social Studies electives include the following: Economics, Global Issues, Canadian and PEI History, and Advanced Political Science.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applications will be considered from students who have completed programs of study in CEGEP, Community Colleges, or CAAT. Transfer credits, if any, will be considered on an individual basis.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Admission During Grade 11 Year</em></strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Grade 11 students are eligible to apply to UPEI for admission to Bachelors’ degrees in Arts, Business or Science to begin their University studies in the Fall after their Grade 12 year of High School. This early offer of admission is based on academic course results from Grade 11. Applicants who have a 75% average in the academic pathway subjects from their Grade 11 year are eligible to receive an offer of admission in advance of their Grade 12 year. Students are encouraged to apply after the first semester of their Grade 11 year.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students are required to submit an updated transcript before March 1st (after the first semester) of their Grade 12 year for Scholarship review and to confirm that registration prerequisites will be satisfied.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Admission from Grade 11</em></strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">This is for the exceptional student with at least 85% in Grades 10 and 11, who is highly recommended by the school (at least two letters), and who has written parental permission. Students with special aptitudes who may not have 85% will also be considered.</p>
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		<title>Gateway Program</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/gateway-program/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students under any category of admission may make application to attend the Gateway Program (GP). The GP provides extra support and encouragement to students and is available to both recent high school graduates and mature students registered in the program. Given the nature of the program, it is mandatory for students entering direct from high school with an academic admission average below 70% and optional for all other students who are interested in additional supports.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Required Participation</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Admission requirements</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Successful completion of 5 Grade 12 academic subjects that satisfy regular undergraduate admission requirements with an average of at least 65% - 69.9%</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Gateway Program students who enter the University with a 65-69.9% average must:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">enrol in 1, 2, or 3 academic courses in each semester of their first academic year of study,</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">attend mandatory mentoring sessions for the academic year</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">attend mandatory tutorial and other support programs as provided for the academic year</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Optional Participation</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students can self-declare interest in this program. This optional participation is open to:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">students who are transfer Students from other Universities and Colleges</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">students being admitted under an articulation agreement</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">students who are at least 21 years of age or older and out of school for at least 3 years; or</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">students who satisfy regular admission requirements and self-identify as needing extra support and services</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students who choose to participate in the Gateway Program can opt for:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">student mentoring sessions</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">class tutorials</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">one-on-one support from the Coordinator of the GP</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE: GP students are subject to the same Academic Regulations as all students at UPEI.</p>
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		<title>Bachelor of Business Studies</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/bachelor-of-business-studies/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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<p class="import-Normal no-indent">(i) Introduction</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Bachelor of Business Studies (BBS) program is a post diploma degree. It will require a minimum of two years of academic study at UPEI, the curriculum of which will consist of a combination of core and elective courses. To be eligible for program admission, students must have already completed a two-year business diploma, including specified courses or programs, at a recognized college and have achieved an overall average of 70%.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">(ii) Admission Requirements</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students must meet the UPEI admission requirements for this degree. In the BBS, students must meet the same requirements as in the BBA degree of obtaining grades of at least 60% in ten of the Business courses required in this program in order to qualify for the degree. Students are subject to all of the Academic Regulations of the University.</p>
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		<title>Bachelor of Business in Tourism and Hospitality</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/bachelor-of-business-in-tourism-and-hospitality/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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<p class="import-Normal">The Bachelor of Business in Tourism and Hospitality (BBTH) is a two-year post-diploma degree available only to graduates of diploma programs at the Atlantic Tourism and Hospitality Institute (ATHI) or of similar programs at similar post-secondary institutions. This post-diploma degree provides the opportunity for students to continue their education through a concentration in Business Administration.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students must meet the UPEI admission requirements for this degree by completing the ATHI diploma, including economics, or equivalent course work at a university or college, with a minimum overall average of 70%. In the BBTH program, students must obtain grades of at least 60% in at least 12 of the 16 required business courses in order to qualify for the degree. Students are subject to all of the Academic Regulations of the University.</p>
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		<title>Accelerated Bachelor of Business Administration Program</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/accelerated-bachelor-of-business-administration-program/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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Graduates of two year college diploma programs can gain access to the Bachelor of Business Administration degree (BBA) by way of the Accelerated Bachelor of Business Administration Program.
<p class="import-Normal">The Accelerated Bachelor of Business Administration program is available to students who have a two-year diploma from Holland College (or a similar college). They must satisfy general UPEI and Faculty of Business entrance requirements. Applicants must demonstrate a minimum average of 70% in their college program.</p>
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		<title>Bachelor of Environmental Studies</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/bachelor-of-environmental-studies/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>(i) Introduction:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The objective of the Bachelor of Environmental Studies program at the University of Prince Edward Island (UPEI) is to equip students as global citizens, with the tools to understand the environmental connections across academic fields, to critically analyze complex environmental issues, and to lead the way in innovation toward sustainable solutions. Environmental issues typically do not respect traditional academic boundaries and require scientific, technical, human and social perspectives to address. As an interdisciplinary liberal arts and science program, the Bachelor of Environmental Studies will provide students with the opportunity to integrate knowledge across faculties of Arts, Science, and Business. In the classroom, in the field and in the community, students will explore how they can make a positive impact toward sustainability in their personal lives, communities and globally.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>(ii) Admission Requirements:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Successful completion of Grade 12 examinations in a University Preparatory Program with an overall average of at least 70% (75% for Quebec Secondary V students) in the following subjects:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Grade 12 Academic English;
one Grade 12 Academic Social Studies or Grade 12 Academic Language;
any 3 other Grade 12 Academic courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Grade 12 Academic Mathematics and High school Chemistry are recommended.</p>
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		<title>Bachelor of Science in Applied Climate Change and Adaptation</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/bachelor-of-science-in-applied-climate-change-and-adaptation/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/bachelor-of-science-in-applied-climate-change-and-adaptation/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<strong>Introduction</strong>
<p class="import-Normal">The Bachelor of Science in Applied Climate Change and Adaptation is a 127 semester hour degree program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Admission to Applied Climate Change and Adaptation</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">High school graduate</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students can apply directly from high school to the UPEI Bachelor of Science in Applied Climate Change and Adaptation program. Admission will be capped at 40 students, with two of the 40 seats dedicated for Aboriginal students. Students of the program will progress as a cohort. All eligible first year candidates are considered for admission based on their average in Grade 12: Academic English, Academic Math, and two Academic Sciences from the following list (Academic Chemistry, Academic Biology, Academic Physics); one other Grade 12 Academic subject; minimum overall average of 70% with no individual grade below 65%.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applicants whose average in English, Math and two of Biology, Chemistry, or Physics, is 89% and above when final results for first semester grades are obtained will receive an “Early Offer” of admittance. All other applicants will be ranked.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In an effort to support a diverse cohort and build a program with global perspectives and global knowledge transfer opportunities, UPEI encourages applications from domestic and international students.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">University application</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Consideration will be given to students transferring into the program based on eligibility and enrolment numbers. University transfer students are subject to existing requirements for undergraduate admissions for the Faculty of Science.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">University applicants attending or having attended a university must meet the same requirements as listed above, but can also complete the admission requirements by taking degree level courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Application Process</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The following is required when completing your application:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">• Undergraduate Application</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">• $50 Application Fee ($50 for International Applicants); and</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">• Official High School Transcripts</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">• Official Transcripts from any post-secondary institution where you have taken a course, even if transfer credit(s) was given by another institution. If enrolled in courses at the time of application, a final transcript is required for those courses as well. Final results for all courses used in the admission review process must be received by June 1.</p>
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		<title>Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/bachelor-of-science-in-biotechnology/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>Admission Criteria:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Pathway 1, starting at Holland College ('2+2'):</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">If students have received a Bioscience Technology diploma and achieved a minimum 70% average at Holland College (or another recognized CTAB accredited technologist program that has an OJT or co-op component), they are eligible to apply to UPEI for formal entry into the BBT degree program. Once accepted to UPEI, students will undertake a rigorous program of 20 courses, 13 of which will be required, 3 will be upper level science electives, and 4 will be general electives. Once accepted, students are subject to all of the Academic Regulations of the University.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Pathway 2, starting at UPEI ('2+1+1'):</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students apply to start at UPEI in the Faculty of Science directly out of high school, following standard application procedures at UPEI. Once accepted, students undertake one year of science courses similar to a first year biology or chemistry student (8 required courses, 2 electives). During the first year of study at UPEI, students apply to Holland College to do the Bioscience Technology diploma program by the deadline of May 1st. (Note: only 4 seats available in this program each year).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Once accepted, they complete their second year of science at UPEI (7 required courses, 3 electives), and then one full year at Holland College in the Bioscience Technology diploma program (includes 2 intersessions). Students then finish back at UPEI in their final year (4 required courses, 3 upper level science electives, 3 general electives).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Application Process</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Your complete application package will include:</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Create a UPEI account and apply for future study</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Application Fee</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Official transcripts from the post-secondary institution where you are enrolled or completed your diploma, and any other post-secondary institution where you have taken a course. If you are currently enrolled in a diploma program, you may be accepted into the degree program conditionally, and you will need to submit a final transcript when it is available.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Bachelor of Child and Family Studies</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/bachelor-of-child-and-family-studies/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/bachelor-of-child-and-family-studies/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Please note: The application process for this program has been suspended.</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">(i) Introduction</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Bachelor of Child and Family Studies (CFS) is a two-year post-diploma degree available to graduates of the Early Childhood Care and Education diploma program at Holland College or equivalent programs at similar post-secondary institutions. This post-diploma degree provides the opportunity for students to continue their education through a concentration in Family Science.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">(ii) Admission Requirements</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students must meet the UPEI admission requirements for this degree by completing the college diploma with a minimum overall average of 70%. For students who completed their diploma ten or more years previously, their application will be considered on a case-by-case basis. Students are subject to all of the Academic Regulations of the University.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">(iii) Application Process</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">All applications must be submitted to the UPEI Registrar’s Office. Your complete application package will include:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">Undergraduate Application Form (two pages)</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">Application Fee</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">Official transcripts from the post-secondary institution where you are enrolled or completed your diploma, and any other post-secondary institution where you have taken a course. If you are currently enrolled in a diploma program, you may be accepted into the degree program conditionally, and you will need to submit a final transcript when it is available.</li>
</ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Bachelor of Science in Engineering (Sustainable Design Engineering)</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/program-specific-admission-requirements/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/program-specific-admission-requirements/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>High School Applicants:</strong></p>
<p class="no-indent">Successful completion of Grade 12 examinations in a University Preparatory Program with an overall average of at least 70% in the following courses, with no grade less than 65% and with at least 70% in Grade 12 academic Mathematics:</p>

<ul>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">Grade 12 Academic English</p>
</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">Grade 12 Academic Mathematics</p>
</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">Two additional Grade 12 Academic Science subjects, chosen from Biology, Chemistry or Physics</p>
</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">One additional Grade 12 Academic course</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="no-indent">The prerequisite for Chemistry 1110 (a required course in the engineering program) is Grade 12 Academic Chemistry or UPEI Chemistry 0001.</p>
<p class="no-indent">Note: High school applicants should apply by March 1 to be considered for entrance scholarships.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Applicants from other institutions:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applicants attending or having attended another institution who are seeking to transfer into UPEI’s engineering program must meet the same requirements as for High School applicants as well as the requirements for University Transfer Students. Transcripts will be reviewed for possible course transfer credit.</p>
&nbsp;
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		<title>Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BScN)</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/bachelor-of-science-in-nursing-bscn/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/bachelor-of-science-in-nursing-bscn/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BScN) is a four-year program. Graduates are eligible to write licensure examinations to practice nursing, and to hold membership in the College of Registered Nurses of Prince Edward Island.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Admission R</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">equirements</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">High School Applicant
</strong>A high school applicant must have achieved a mark of at least 65% in each of the following Grade12 Academic courses: English, Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology and one other Grade 12 Academic course, with an overall average in these courses of at least 70%.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">University Applicant
</strong>Applicants attending or having attended a University must meet the same requirements as listed above but can also complete the course requirements by taking degree level courses. A minimum mark of 60% is required in degree level courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Mature Applicant
</strong>In addition to the general admission requirements for mature students, the following regulations apply: a student of mature years may be admitted to the Faculty of Nursing without fulfilling all the entrance requirements specified for the high school graduates. A mature applicant must have achieved a mark of 65% in each of Grade 12 academic English, Mathematics, Chemistry, and Biology or a mark of 60% for 3 semester hours in the same subjects at the university level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Selection </em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>c</em></strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>riteria
</em></strong>The total number of students admitted will be limited in accordance with facilities and resources on campus and in health care agencies.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Approximately sixty-four (64) seats are available in the four year Nursing Program each year. All students who meet the minimum requirements will be considered. Eligible first year candidates are ranked on their average in Biology, Chemistry, English and Math. University Applicants completing one or more of the core courses listed above will have 15% added to each university course for ranking purposes. University applicants must be in good academic standing, as defined in the UPEI calendar.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Offers to the highest ranked may take place at any time during the process. For applicants completing prerequisite requirements, offers will take place after 1 st semester grades have been received. All first round offers will be made by April. A second round of offers is made in May, with the number depending upon first round acceptances. Finally, a third round of offers is made in July for any seats that are still available. Late offers of a seat to the program will be made to the highest ranked alternate if and when a seat becomes available.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applicants deemed as alternates and enrolled in courses are to have all prerequisite courses completed by June 30th. Final official transcripts must be received at the Registrar’s Office no later than July 15th.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Note</strong>: Former UPEI Nursing students who withdrew in good academic standing during first year may be given priority for readmission to the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Application Process
</strong>The application deadline is February 15th. To meet this deadline an applicant must, by this date, have their on-line application submitted and application fee paid. Other documents may follow after the deadline. Follow UPEI’s undergraduate application process for professional programs.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Other documents required:</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">For high school graduates, a final official high school transcript</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">For current high school students, a final official first semester transcript</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">(if applicable) Official transcripts from all post-secondary institutions attended. If enrolled in courses, updated transcripts are to be submitted once final results of the first semester are available. Transfer credits received at another institution will not negate the requirement for original transcripts;</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">(if applicable) Mature applicants (21 years of age or older) and not enrolled in full-time study are to upload a current Curriculum Vitae (CV) or resume;</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">(if applicable) An official English Language Proficiency Test result</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Arrange to have official transcripts and English Language Proficiency results (if required) sent to;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Registrar’s Office
550 University Avenue
Charlottetown, PE
C1A 4P3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">PLEASE NOTE:</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">The Faculty of Nursing requires certification of CPR (HCP level), First Aid, immunization record, and a certified criminal record and vulnerable sector check from your local law enforcement agency. Once an applicant is accepted they are to forward this documentation directly to the Faculty of Nursing no later than August 15th. If any of this required documentation is not received by the deadline, this offer may be withdrawn. For more information go to <a href="http://www.upei.ca/nursing/nursing-passport">Nursing Passport</a></li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">If a second choice program of study is indicated in the application it will be reviewed independently of your Nursing application.  Often a decision is made on a student’s second choice before a decision has been made on their Nursing application.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Letters of recommendation are not required nor accepted.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">After receiving an offer of admission to the BScN, a non-refundable tuition deposit is required. The deadline for providing this deposit will be stated in the acceptance letter. Extensions to this deadline will not be granted.</li>
</ul>
<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Holland College Articulated Agreement
</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Graduates of the Holland College LPN program since 2009 have two options for applying to the BScN program at UPEI.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Option 1 – Admission to 2nd Year of BScN</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Admission Criteria</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">received at least a 80% average in the LPN program;</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">have evidence of a strong clinical performance during the LPN program. A letter from a clinical nursing instructor from Holland College documenting clinical performance in the LPN program. The letter is to be sent directly to the Registrar’s Office at UPEI;</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">have completed academic grade 12 English, Math, Chemistry and Biology (Final high school transcript and upgrades if applicable);</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">complete a pre-admission math competency test and receive at least 85%;</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">have successfully completed the following UPEI courses (or equivalents): Human Anatomy (BIO 1210), Human Physiology (BIO 1220), Microbiology (BIO 1060), Introductory Psychology (PSY 1010 &amp; 1020).</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Potential applicants who have met the admission criteria, with the exception of the five degree-level university courses, may complete these courses at UPEI. Special permission from the Chair of Biology is required to enrol in Microbiology (BIO 1010). Permission is subject to availability of space in the course.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Important Notes</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">• The Faculty of Nursing must determine that a seat(s) is available before we can consider an applicant for the 2nd year of the Nursing program. In some years there will not be a seat available.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">• As a result of the strong possibility of a seat not being available, applicants are initially considered for first year nursing. If a 2nd year seat becomes available the applicant is considered among all other applicants eligible to be considered for 2nd year.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Application for Articulated Agreement</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Holland College Articulated Agreement applicants must follow UPEI's undergraduate application process for professional programs, and submit other requirements including:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">UPEI Application Fee;</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">official high school and post-secondary transcript(s) for any post-secondary study taken. For those enrolled in courses, arrange to have transcripts sent when 1st semester final results can be reported;</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">if not currently enrolled (out one semester or more), a resume outlining a list of current activities is required;</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">if required, an acceptable English Language Proficiency Test result;</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">A letter from a clinical nursing instructor from Holland College documenting clinical performance in the LPN program.</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Option 2 – Admission to 1st Year of BScN</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The second option is to apply directly to the first year of the 4-year Nursing program. In this case the admission requirements and evaluation of the application is exactly the same as other applicants applying to the first year of the program. If accepted, students start in the 1st year of Nursing, receiving the same transfer credit as under the articulated agreement, but complete the 1st year courses (PSY 1010, PSY 1020, BIO 1060, BIO 1210, and BIO 1220) that have not yet been taken.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Transfer Credit for Licensed Practical Nurses (LPN)</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">LPNs accepted into the 4 year Nursing program will receive the following transfer credits:</p>
<p class="no-indent">Graduates from the Holland College LPN program since 2009 may receive up to 27 credit hours;
Graduates from the Holland College LPN program prior to 2009 will receive 9 credit hours of electives;
Graduates from other LPN programs will receive 9 credit hours of electives with the possibility of further transfer credit upon review of LPN course syllabi.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Any student accepted to the first year of the Nursing program and potentially receiving transfer credit for NURS 1010 and NURS 1020 will be required to complete a Math competency test before transfer credit is granted.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Transfer Applicant Deadline February 15</strong><strong>.</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Transfer Applicants currently in a Nursing program, or having completed part of a Nursing program at another university, may apply to transfer to the 2nd or 3rd year of the BScN program. Applicants cannot be considered until all of the courses (or equivalent courses at another university) required of UPEI 1st year Nursing students have been completed. Those applicants not able to complete all of the courses required of 1st year UPEI Nursing students must apply as a first year student, but if accepted, may receive transfer credit. Students dismissed from a Nursing program as a result of a clinical failure, or students who have failed two Nursing courses, are not eligible to apply as a transfer applicant.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Transfer students must follow UPEI's undergraduate application process for professional programs, and submit other requirements including:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">UPEI Application Fee;</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">official post-secondary transcript(s) for any post-secondary study taken. For those enrolled in courses, arrange to have transcripts sent when 1st semester final results can be reported;</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">if not currently enrolled (out one semester or more), a resume outlining a list of current activities is required;</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">a course syllabus for all Nursing courses taken or currently in-progress, including details of any clinical portion;</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">a letter from the Nursing school where applicant is currently enrolled or has previously attended, which states the applicant is in good academic and clinical standing with no restrictions;</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">if required, an acceptable English Language Proficiency Test result.</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Please Note:
</strong>The University of Prince Edward Island Nursing program is based on the “PEI Conceptual Model of Primary Health Care”. Students whose previous Nursing program did not include Primary Health Care must apply to the first year of the program. If accepted students may receive transfer credit.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Transfer seats are subject to availability of space in the Nursing program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Any student accepted to the first year of the Nursing program and potentially receiving transfer credit for NURS 1010 and NURS 1020, will be required to complete a Math competency test before transfer credit is granted.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Accelerated Bachelor of Science in Nursing</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/accelerated-bachelor-of-science-in-nursing/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/accelerated-bachelor-of-science-in-nursing/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>(i) Introduction</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Accelerated Bachelor of Science in Nursing Program is intended for applicants with a university degree who wish to become professional nurses. Students in the Accelerated Program are required to take the same courses and have the same number of clinical hours as students in the four-year BScN program. They are governed by the academic regulations for Nursing as outlined in the Calendar.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>(ii) Admission Requirements</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">To be eligible for the Accelerated BScN Program, applicants must have:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">successfully completed Grade 12 or equivalent courses in English, Math, Chemistry, and Biology;</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">completed an undergraduate degree with a minimum average of 75% (GPA 3.0 or B) in the last 20 courses of the degree and normally registered as a full-time student;</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">students who have completed courses after being granted a degree must have a minimum 75% average based on the best 20 courses of the last 22 courses taken;</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">completed courses for credit in Human Anatomy, Human Physiology, Microbiology, Developmental Psychology, Statistics, an introductory Nutrition course, two introductory Psychology courses, and two English courses.</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Note</strong>: Applicants whose first language is not English must also satisfy the UPEI English Language Proficiency requirements.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">CPR, First Aid, Criminal Record and Immunization
</strong>The Faculty of Nursing requires certification of your CPR (HCP level), First Aid, immunization record, and a certified criminal record and vulnerable sector check from your local law enforcement agency from all students accepted to the Nursing program. Accepted applicants forward this documentation directly to the Faculty of Nursing no later than December 15. (Note: if any of the required documentation is not received by the deadline, this offer may be withdrawn).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>(iii) Application Process</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applicants submit the on-line UPEI application and pay the application fee on or before the <strong>February 15</strong> application deadline</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Arrange to have a final official high school transcript, as well as official transcripts from all post-secondary institutions attended, sent to the UPEI Registrar’s Office (address below). Transfer credits received at another institution will not negate the requirement for official transcripts where the course was taken. If enrolled in courses, updated transcripts are to be submitted once final grades for the semester are available.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">If not enrolled in courses, please upload a current Curriculum Vitae or resume through the application portal</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">If you do not meet the UPEI English Language Proficiency, arrange to have a recognized ELP test result sent from a testing centre listed in the link above to the UPEI Registrar’s Office (address below).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The UPEI Registrar’s Office
550 University Avenue
Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Note</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">s </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Regarding the Evaluation of Applications</strong>:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">16 students are accepted each year. There is only one entry term which is January.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Priority is given to applicants who have completed all of the prerequisite course requirements, or those that have completed some and enrolled in the remaining prerequisite courses.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">An Early offer is made to applicants whose average for admission has been calculated to be 83% or greater. If an applicant is currently enrolled in courses, one condition of acceptance will be maintaining the admissions average of 83% or more.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Once all applicants have been considered, further offers will be made to the highest ranked applicants who have not received an Early Offer and have completed all the prerequisite course requirements, or those that have completed some and enrolled in the remaining prerequisite courses.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Applicants who have not completed their degree must do so by the end of the winter semester. The degree must be conferred by June 30th with a final official transcript sent to the Registrar’s Office by July 15th.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">If a condition of acceptance is the successful completion of high school courses, the deadline to complete the course(s) is also June 30th, and the deadline to submit the transcript is July 15th.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">If a condition of acceptance is the successful completion of prerequisite courses, the deadline to complete the course(s) is the end of the Fall semester, and the deadline to submit the transcript is before the start of the Accelerated program in January.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">If an applicant wishes to be considered for both the Accelerated program and the 4 year program, they must submit an application for each program. If accepted to both, applicants choose which program they would like to enrol in.</li>
 	<li>After receiving an offer of admission to the BScN, a non-refundable tuition deposit is required. The deadline for providing this deposit will be stated in the acceptance letter. Extensions to this deadline will not be granted.</li>
</ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Bachelor of Science with a Major in Kinesiology</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/bachelor-of-science-with-a-major-in-kinesiology/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/bachelor-of-science-with-a-major-in-kinesiology/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Introduction</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Bachelor of Science with a major in Kinesiology is a 120 semester hour degree program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">(ii) Admission to Kinesiology</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">High school graduate</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applicants must have successfully completed Grade 12 in a university preparatory program with a minimum of 70% overall average in five Grade 12 Academic subjects: English, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and one other academic course. Note: High school applicants should apply by March 1 to be considered in the University's annual scholarship review process. See Undergraduate Application and Admission Requirements section of the Academic Calendar.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">University application</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applicants attending or having attended a university must meet the same requirements as listed above, but can also complete the course requirements by taking degree level courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">(iii) Application Process</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Your complete application package should be sent directly to the Registrar's Office. The total number of students admitted will be limited in accordance with facilities and resources on campus to provide quality education.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students are expected to complete a degree at UPEI within a 10-year period. (See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#2">Academic Regulation #2</a>). Applicants should contact the office of the Dean of Science or the Registrar’s office if they have completed any of the pre-requisite first year courses seven years prior to the anticipated start date of their second year of the Kinesiology major.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The following is required when submitting your application:</p>

<ul>
 	<li>Undergraduate Application Form</li>
 	<li>Application Fee</li>
 	<li>Official Transcripts from each post-secondary institution where you have taken a course, even if transfer credit(s) were given by another institution. If enrolled in courses at the time of application, a final transcript is required for those courses as well. Final results for all courses used in the admission review process must be received by June 1.</li>
</ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Bachelor of Science in Paramedicine</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/bachelor-of-science-in-paramedicine/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/bachelor-of-science-in-paramedicine/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>Admission Criteria</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">This is an articulated BSc. degree and requires that students graduate from Holland College with diplomas in Basic Paramedicine (two years; PCP) or Advanced Paramedicine (three years; ACP). Students from another public institution with equivalent academic requirements to get their Diploma in Paramedicine may also be eligible to enrol in the BSc. in Paramedicine program at UPEI. All applicants must achieve a minimum grade of 70% in their diploma program to be eligible to apply to the degree program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Application Process</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Your complete application package will include:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Create a UPEI account and apply for future study</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Application Fee</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Official transcripts from the post-secondary institution where you are enrolled or completed your diploma, and any other post-secondary institution where you have taken a course. If you are currently enrolled in a diploma program, you may be accepted into the degree program conditionally, and you will need to submit a final transcript when it is available.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Bachelor of Applied Science in Radiography (BScR)</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/bachelor-of-applied-science-in-radiography-bscr/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/bachelor-of-applied-science-in-radiography-bscr/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal no-indent">This four-year degree program requires students to obtain approximately half their academic credits at the University of Prince Edward Island and the Queen Elizabeth Hospital. Admission is by competition, following the process set out below, after the completion of a required set of courses in at least one year of university study. A limited number of students are admitted each year.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Admission Requirements</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span>Recommended First Year Course Schedule:</span></p>
<p class="no-indent">Normally applicants take ten three-semester hour courses or their equivalent(s). To be considered for the program a student must complete the required Biology, Physics, Chemistry,  and Calculus requirements. Applicants who are admitted with the minimum required courses must complete any outstanding first year requirements in a subsequent semester, with Coordinator’s approval required prior to registering in them.</p>
Below is the recommended schedule for a student completing the first year prerequisite courses.
<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">Two courses in introductory Biology (BIO 1310/1320)</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">Two courses in introductory Physics (PHYS 1110/1120 or 1210/1220)</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">Two courses in introductory Chemistry (CHEM 1110/1120)</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">One course in Mathematics (MATH 1120) OR (MATH 1910)</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">One Composition course (UPEI 1010 or UPEI 1020 if taken at UPEI)</li>
 	<li>Two courses in Introductory Psychology (PSY 1010/1020)</li>
</ul>
<p class="no-indent">Students are expected to complete a degree at UPEI within a 10 year period (See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#2">Academic Regulation #2</a>).  To meet this regulation the prerequisite first year courses must be taken within the last six years prior to the submission of an application to the Radiography program.</p>
<p class="no-indent">Applicants who have completed any of the pre-requisite first year courses seven years prior to the anticipated start of their Radiography program should contact the coordinator of the Radiography program or the Dean of Science.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Application Process</strong></p>
Follow <a href="http://www.upei.ca/apply">UPEI's undergraduate application process</a> for professional programs, and submit other requirements <strong>by December 1</strong>, including:
<ul>
 	<li>UPEI Application Fee</li>
 	<li>Official Transcripts from each post-secondary institution where you have taken a course, even if transfer credit(s) were given by another institution.</li>
 	<li>A Vulnerable Sector check.</li>
 	<li>A current resume if you are over the age of 21 and/or not presently enrolled in courses.</li>
 	<li>English Language Proficiency Test (if required)</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Further Deadlines</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li>February 1 – final Official Transcripts listing fall semester grades</li>
 	<li>June 1 – <span>final Official Transcripts listing winter semester grades for applicants enrolled in winter semester who are invited to interview, and conditionally accepted</span></li>
 	<li>June 1 – successful applicants are required to make a non-refundable deposit by this date to hold their seat in the program. The deposit will go toward first semester tuition costs</li>
 	<li><span>Before classes begin – updated immunization records must be submitted.</span></li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Assessment of Applications</em></strong></p>
<span>An applicant’s overall average is calculated using the prerequisite Biology, Physics, Chemistry, and Calculus course requirements. All required courses must have a passing grade. Biology, Physics, and Chemistry courses are to have a laboratory component. Details of course content may be required for any course proposed for admission purposes.</span>
<p class="no-indent">Students must achieve an overall average of 70% in the minimum prerequisite course requirements to be considered for an interview. A higher-level course may be used as a substitution for a minimum course requirement providing it is in a related field of study.</p>
<p class="no-indent">The highest academically ranked applicants are interviewed for the available seats. Offers of admission are based on results of the interview as well as academic achievement. A minimum score of 50% must be achieved in the interview to be eligible for admission. Normally, at least twice as many eligible applicants will be interviewed as there are number of seats available. Successful applicants will be notified within two weeks of their interview.</p>
<p class="no-indent">Interviews will normally be held in late April.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Reapplication</em></strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">If a previously denied applicant wishes to reapply, they follow the same process as that described above.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/bachelor-of-wildlife-conservation/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/bachelor-of-wildlife-conservation/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>(i) Introduction</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation (BWC) is a two-year post diploma degree available to graduates of accredited NAWTA (North American Wildlife Technology Association) programs (e.g. the Wildlife Conservation Technology diploma program at Holland College). Entry to the program will be in September each year. This post-diploma degree provides the opportunity for students to continue their education through foundational science courses, advanced analytical courses in the environmental sciences, and electives in scientific and social issues involved in conservation management. A minimum of 20 courses, 15 of which are required, must be taken at UPEI, to fulfill the requirements of this program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>(ii) Admission Requirements (Application deadline: June 1)</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Admission to the BWC program requires successful completion of a NAWTA (North American Wildlife Technology Association) accredited diploma program with a minimum average of 70%. For students who completed their diploma ten or more years previously, their application will be considered on a case-by-case basis. Students who are accepted to the program must be able to demonstrate that they have already been vaccinated for Rabies, or obtain a rabies vaccination during the first year of their program. Students are subject to all of the Academic Regulations of the University.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>(iii) Application Process</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The application Deadline is June 1st and all applications must be postmarked or hand delivered to the UPEI Registrar’s Office by this date. Your complete application package will include:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Undergraduate Application Form</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Application Fee</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Official transcripts from the post-secondary institution where you are enrolled or completed your diploma, and any other post-secondary institution where you have taken a course. If you are currently enrolled in a diploma program, you may be accepted into the degree program conditionally, and you will need to submit a final transcript when it is available.</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Bachelor of Education (BEd)</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/bachelor-of-education-bed/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/bachelor-of-education-bed/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>(i) Introduction</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Bachelor of Education (BEd) is a 12-month post-degree program consisting of 60 credit hours in education with the program commencing in May of each year. This program is designed to provide the variety of courses and extended field experiences through which students can develop the knowledge and skills needed to teach in the modern classroom. It provides the opportunity for students to focus their studies in Primary/Elementary Years (K–6) or Intermediate/Senior Years (grades 7–12), and in International, Indigenous, or Adult and Workplace Education.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>(ii) Admission Requirements</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">Applicants must have completed the requirements for their undergraduate degree from an approved registered university and have the degree conferred before June 30.</p>
</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">Applicants must have an overall average of not less than 70% (at least between C+ and B-) computed on the 20 highest grades of the last 22 courses (3 semester hour of credit). Applicants who have an average of less than 70% may be considered on a case-by-case basis. Graduate study may be taken into consideration for admission requirements.</p>
</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">Applicants must have at least 6 semester hours of credit in English or equivalent (at least 3 of which are recommended to be in Composition);</p>
</li>
 	<li>Applicants whose first language is not English must also satisfy the UPEI English Language Proficiency requirements.</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">Applicants must have completed academic courses in subjects taught in the school system which satisfy the requirements for the program level (Primary/Elementary or Intermediate/Senior) into which they seek admission, as follows:</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>(a) Primary/Elementary (K-6)</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li>3 credit hours in Math</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">6 credit hours in Social Studies (as listed below);</p>
</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">6 credit hours in Science (as listed below); (3 of which must be a lab-based science); and</p>
</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">A course in Developmental Psychology or equivalent.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Note 1:</strong> Applicants are strongly encouraged to take Education 2110 or 2130 (Introduction to Education) at UPEI (or equivalent at other universities) prior to beginning the BEd program. Courses in Fine Arts or Music will also be considered assets.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>(b) Intermediate/Senior (grades 7-12)</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li>At least 3 credit hours in Math.</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applicants must have appropriate coursework in two defined teachable areas as outlined below:</p>

<ul>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">at least 42 credit hours of university coursework in a first teachable area as listed below; and</p>
</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">at least 18 credit hours of university coursework in a second teachable area as listed below, preferably in a teachable area different from the first.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The following courses* relate to teachable areas:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>English </strong>(includes Communications, Creative Writing, Drama, Journalism, linguistic, Media Studies, and Theatre);</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Social Studies</strong> (includes Acadian Studies, Anthropology, Canadian Studies, Economics, Environmental Studies, Family Science, Geography, Global Studies, History, Indigenous Studies, Law, Philosophy, Political Science, Religious Studies, Sociology, and Diversity and Social Justice Studies);</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Science</strong> (includes Chemistry, Biology, Foods and Nutrition, Forestry, Geology/Earth Sciences, Health Sciences, Kinesiology, Oceanography, Environmental Science, Agriculture, and Physics);</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Mathematics </strong>(includes Mathematics, Physics, Statistics, and Computer Science);</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>French</strong>; and <strong>Music</strong> (offered through the Bachelor of Music Education program in the Faculty of Arts).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">*Courses not listed may be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>(iii) Application Process</strong></p>
Applications for the Bachelor of Education Program open on June 1st of each year and will close on September 15th.  Applicants are normally notified of admission decisions in late November.

<strong>Expanded Admission entry:</strong>

The minimum entrance requirement is an undergraduate degree along with the minimum requirements to be certified as a licensed teacher by the province of PEI.
<ul>
 	<li>If a potential applicant does not meet the other established entry criteria to be considered for acceptance, but has a combination of study and life/work experience that may demonstrate the potential for a successful educational career, such individuals are encouraged to apply for Expanded Admission.</li>
 	<li>Additional consideration will be made for applicants who identify themselves as belonging to an FNMI (First Nations, Métis and Inuit) or an under-represented community.</li>
 	<li>The required Experience Profile plays an important role in the decision-making process by the Selection Committee.</li>
 	<li>Expanded Admission entry applicants being considered by the Selection Committee may be required to participate in an interview.</li>
</ul>
Follow UPEI’s undergraduate application process for professional programs, and submit other requirements including:
<ul>
 	<li>UPEI Application Fee</li>
 	<li>Official transcripts are required from each post-secondary institution where you have taken a course. Original transcripts are required even if transfer credits were given by another institution</li>
 	<li>The Experience Profile and official transcripts must be received by the Registrar’s Office in order for an application to be assessed.</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Send documents to:
Registrar's Office
University of Prince Edward Island
550 University Avenue
Charlottetown, PE
C1A 4P3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Please note:</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">The successful applicant who receives either an unconditional or conditional offer must confirm his/her acceptance in writing and include a non-refundable deposit. This confirmation must be received by the Registrar’s Office (for transmittal to the Accounting Office) by the date specified in the letter.</p>
</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">For students who have received a conditional offer of admission official transcripts indicating final grades and confirmation of degree completion must be submitted to the Registrar's Office by June 30th. Failure to do so will result in removal from the program before the commencement of July courses. It's imperative to contact the Registrar's Office if there is a legitimate reason why this June 30th deadline cannot be met.</p>
</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">The Faculty of Education may request to interview any potential applicant.</p>
</li>
</ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Bachelor of Education—français langue seconde</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/bachelor-of-education-francais-langue-seconde/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/bachelor-of-education-francais-langue-seconde/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>(i) Introduction</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Bachelor of Education–français langue seconde is a 12-month post-degree program consisting of 60 credit hours in Education with the program commencing in May of each year. This program is designed to provide the variety of courses and extended field experiences through which students can develop the knowledge and skills needed to teach in the modern classroom. It provides the opportunity for students to focus their studies in Primary/Elementary (grades K-6), or Intermediate/Senior (grades 7-12), and International, Indigenous, or Adult Education.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>(ii) Admission Requirements</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">Applicants must have completed the requirements for their undergraduate degree from an approved registered university and have the degree conferred before June 30.</p>
</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">Applicants must have an overall average of not less than 70% (at least between C+ and B-) computed on the 20 highest grades of the last 22 courses (3 semester hours of credit each). Applicants who have an average of less than 70% may be considered on a case-by-case basis. Graduate study may be taken into consideration for admission requirements.</p>
</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">Applicants must have at least 6 semester hours in French (at least 3 semester hours in a writing-intensive course in any discipline).</p>
</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">Applicants whose first language is not English must also satisfy the UPEI English Language Proficiency requirements.</p>
</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">Applicants must pass an oral and written proficiency test in French before admission to the specialization is confirmed.</p>
</li>
 	<li>Applicants must have completed academic courses in subjects taught in the school system which satisfy the requirements for the program level (Primary/Elementary or Intermediate/Senior) into which they seek admission, as follows:</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Primary/Elementary (grades K-6)</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li>3 credit hours in Math</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">6 credit hours in Social Studies (as listed below);</p>
</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">6 credit hours in Science (as listed below) (3 of which must be a lab-based science); and</p>
</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">a course in Developmental Psychology or equivalent.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Note 1:</strong> Applicants are strongly encouraged to take Education 2130 (Introduction to Education) at UPEI (or equivalent at other universities) prior to beginning the BEd program. Courses in Fine Arts or Music will also be considered assets.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Intermediate\Senior (grades 7-12)</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li>At least 3 credit hours in Math.</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applicants must have appropriate coursework in two defined teachable areas as outlined below:</p>

<ul>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">at least 42 credit hours of university coursework in a first teachable area as listed below; and</p>
</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">at least 18 credit hours of university coursework in a second teachable area as listed below, preferably in a teachable area different from the first.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The following courses* relate to teachable areas:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>English</strong> (includes Communications, Creative Writing, Drama, Journalism, linguistic, Media Studies, and Theatre);</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Social Studies</strong> (includes Acadian Studies, Anthropology, Canadian Studies, Economics, Environmental Studies, Family Science, Geography, Global Studies, History, Indigenous Studies, Law, Philosophy, Political Science, Religious Studies, Sociology, and Diversity and Social Justice Studies);</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Science</strong> (includes Chemistry, Biology, Foods and Nutrition, Forestry, Geology/Earth Sciences, Health Sciences, Kinesiology, Oceanography, Environmental Science, Agriculture, and Physics);</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Mathematics</strong> (includes Mathematics, Physics, Statistics, and Computer Science);</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>French</strong>; and <strong>Music </strong>(offered through the Bachelor of Music Education program in the Faculty of Arts).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">*Courses not listed may be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Please note:</strong> Preference will be given to:</p>

<ul>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">Candidates who have completed a first degree in any relevant discipline from a French language university;</p>
</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">Candidates who have completed a major in French from an English university;</p>
</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">Candidates who have at least a minor in French studies at a recognized university;</p>
</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">Applicants who have significant professional and or life experiences in a French environment are also encouraged to apply. Successful applicants may be required to complete French language course requirements during the two year education program.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>(iii) Application Process</strong></p>
Applications for the Bachelor of Education Program open on June 1st of each year and will close on September 15th.  Applicants are normally notified of admission decisions in late November.

<strong>Expanded Admission entry:</strong>

The minimum entrance requirement is an undergraduate degree along with the minimum requirements to be certified as a licensed teacher by the province of PEI.
<ul>
 	<li>If a potential applicant does not meet the other established entry criteria to be considered for acceptance, but has a combination of study and life/work experience that may demonstrate the potential for a successful educational career, such individuals are encouraged to apply for Expanded Admission.</li>
 	<li>Additional consideration will be made for applicants who identify themselves as belonging to an FNMI (First Nations, Métis and Inuit) or an under-represented community.</li>
 	<li>The required Experience Profile plays an important role in the decision-making process by the Selection Committee.</li>
 	<li>Expanded Admission entry applicants being considered by the Selection Committee may be required to participate in an interview.</li>
</ul>
Follow UPEI’s undergraduate application process for professional programs, and submit other requirements including:
<ul>
 	<li>UPEI Application Fee</li>
 	<li>Official transcripts are required from each post-secondary institution where you have taken a course. Original transcripts are required even if transfer credits were given by another institution</li>
 	<li>The Experience Profile and official transcripts must be received by the Registrar’s Office in order for an application to be assessed.</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Send documents to:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Registrar's Office
University of Prince Edward Island
550 University Avenue
Charlottetown, PE
C1A 4P3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Please note:</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">The successful applicant who receives either an unconditional or conditional offer must confirm his/her acceptance in writing and include a non-refundable deposit. This confirmation must be received by the Registrar’s Office (for transmittal to the Accounting Office) by the date specified in the letter.</p>
</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">For students who have received a conditional offer of admission official transcripts indicating final grades and confirmation of degree completion must be submitted to the Registrar's Office by June 30th. Failure to do so will result in removal from the program before the commencement of July courses. It's imperative to contact the Registrar's Office if there is a legitimate reason why this June 30th deadline cannot be met.</p>
</li>
 	<li>
<p class="no-indent">The Faculty of Education may request an interview any potential applicant.</p>
</li>
</ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Doctor of Veterinary Medicine</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/doctor-of-veterinary-medicine/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/doctor-of-veterinary-medicine/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="DVMadmission"></a>DVM program admissions information is organized into five (5) sections:</p>

<ol>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Admissions Overview</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">DVM Academic Requirements</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">DVM Non-Academic Requirements</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">DVM Application Procedure/Documents Required</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">General DVM Applicant Information</li>
</ol>
<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">1. Admissions Overview</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Atlantic Veterinary College (AVC) at the University of Prince Edward Island (UPEI) is a regional institution that serves the needs of Atlantic Canada. The college is funded by the four Atlantic provinces, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Newfoundland and Labrador, and approximately two thirds of the seats in the program are reserved for Atlantic Canadian residents. These seats are divided into four distinct applicant pools and the remaining seats are allocated to international applicants (including those from the United States), constituting a fifth applicant pool.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The admissions process strives to select applicants most likely to succeed in the veterinary curriculum with the potential to become competent, responsible veterinarians dedicated to a lifetime of productive public service and continued learning.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Eligibility to Apply</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Atlantic Canadian Applicant Pools:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Only those Canadian citizens or permanent residents who meet the Atlantic Canadian residency requirements for Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, or Newfoundland and Labrador can apply to these pools. See the Determining your Atlantic Canadian Province of Residence section for more information.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">International Applicant Pool:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Anyone who is a citizen or permanent resident of a country other than Canada can apply to the International pool.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Canadians with dual citizenship are eligible to apply to the international applicant pool but, if accepted, must remit international student tuition and fees for the duration of their program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Canadian citizens or permanent residents that do not meet the Atlantic Canadian residency requirements and are not dual citizens are not eligible to apply to our program and should contact the Canadian veterinary college that serves their region.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Selection Criteria</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applicants to AVC’s DVM Program are evaluated on both academic achievement and non-academic achievement and aptitude as follows:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Academic Achievement (60% of overall admissions score)
50% = Academic Average
10% = Graduate Record Examination score</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Non-academic Aptitude (40% of overall admissions score)
20% = Interview based on animal and veterinary experiences
20% = Work and School Approach and Behaviour test score</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Determining your Atlantic Canadian Province of Residence</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Residency Requirements
</strong>Canadian citizens or permanent residents who qualify as residents of one of the four Atlantic Canadian provinces (Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, or Newfoundland and Labrador) according to criteria defined by the Maritime Provinces Higher Education Commission (MPHEC) are eligible to apply as domestic students.  The full MPHEC Definition of Resident is provided here:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">DEFINITION OF RESIDENT
</strong>A resident of the Province is an individual lawfully entitled to be or remain in Canada, who makes his or her home and is ordinarily present in New Brunswick/Nova Scotia/Prince Edward Island/Newfoundland for twelve consecutive months prior to the student’s request for admission, including a student living out of Province for the purpose of furthering his or her education, but not including a tourist, transient or visitor to the Province.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Independent Students
</strong>An independent student meets, at minimum, one of the following criteria:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">• has been out of high school for four years or more</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">• has had two periods of 12 consecutive months (each) when not a full-time student</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">• is or was married or common-law</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">• has a dependent living with them</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">• has no parent or legal guardian</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">An independent student is considered a resident of New Brunswick/Nova Scotia/Prince Edward Island/Newfoundland by living in the Province for twelve consecutive months prior to the student’s request for admission, excluding time spent as a full-time student at a post-secondary institution.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Dependent Students
</strong>A dependent student is a student who does not meet any of the criteria of an independent student. A dependent student is considered a resident of New Brunswick/Nova Scotia/Prince Edward Island/Newfoundland whose parents, guardian or sponsors resided in the Province for twelve consecutive months prior to the student’s request for admission:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">• If one of the parents works in another province, the student is a resident of New Brunswick/Nova Scotia/Prince Edward Island/Newfoundland if the family home was in the Province for twelve consecutive months prior to the student’s request for admission;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">• If the parents are separated or divorced, the province of residence is the province where resides the parent with whom the student normally lives or receives principal support for twelve consecutive months prior to the student’s request for admission. If there is no custody agreement, the province of residence is that of the parent with whom the student has normally resided for twelve consecutive months prior to the student’s request for admission, or if the student lives with neither parent, the province of residence is that of the parent who has been the student’s principal support for twelve consecutive months prior to the student’s request for admission;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">• If the parents leave New Brunswick/Nova Scotia/Prince Edward Island/Newfoundland after having resided there for twelve consecutive months prior to the student’s request for admission but the student remains in New Brunswick/Nova Scotia/Prince Edward Island/Newfoundland to begin or continue post-secondary studies, New Brunswick/Nova Scotia/Prince Edward Island/Newfoundland will continue to be the province of residence;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">• If the parents reside outside Canada, the province of residence will be that where the parents last resided during the twelve consecutive months prior to the student’s request for admission prior to their departure from Canada.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">** Independent or dependent student status is determined by an individual’s status at the time of the start of the academic program for which they are applying.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">*** MPHEC has made the following clarification in regards to students moving from dependent to independent student status;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong><em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Once a student has established residency in an Atlantic province as a dependent student,</em> <em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">they maintain residency in that province when they become an independent student as</em> <em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">long as they have not lived for 12 consecutive months in another province (excluding time</em> <em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">as a full-time student).</em></strong></p>
<p class="no-indent">Atlantic Canadian applicants are to meet the residency requirements at the time of submission of their application and at the time they are admitted.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Determination of the province of residency for admission to the DVM program is a two-step process.</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1. Determine if you are an independent or dependent student according to the criteria given below:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">You are an independent student if you meet <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>ANY</em></strong> of the following criteria:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">have been out of high school for at least 4 years</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">have had at least two 12 consecutive month periods, or one 24 consecutive month period where you were not a full-time student at a post-secondary institution</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">are or have been married or in a common-law relationship</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">have a dependent living with you</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">have no parent or legal guardian</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">**Once a student has met the criteria to be an independent student, he/she will remain an independent student for the purposes of residency determination.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">You are a dependent student if you do not meet at least one of the criteria to be an independent student (listed above).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2. Provide information about your address or your parents’/guardians’ address according to the criteria below.</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">A dependent student’s provincial residency is determined by the home address of the parent/guardian during the 12 consecutive month period prior to the application deadline.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">An independent student’s provincial residency is determined by the student’s home address during the most recent 12 consecutive month period prior to the application deadline in which he/she was not a full-time student at a post-secondary institution.</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">To facilitate determination of residency, all Atlantic Canadian applicants will be required to submit the following documents:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Official finalized post-secondary institution transcript</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Official finalized secondary/high school transcript</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Photocopy of your current driver’s license</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Complete the Atlantic Canadian Residency form</li>
</ul>
In addition, dependent Atlantic Canadian students must also provide the following additional document:
<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Photocopy of your parents’ or guardians’ driver’s license(s)</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Definitions:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A “full-time student” is defined as having a course load of at least three courses (nine semester hours of credit) per semester, excluding laboratories.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A “post-secondary institution” is defined as an institution authorized to confer post-secondary certificates, diplomas, or degrees.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">2. DVM Academic Requirements</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Secondary/High School Requirements
</strong>The Admissions Committee does not specifically evaluate high school course work. Students typically work towards a degree while completing prerequisite course requirements for DVM admission. Contact the Registrar' Office at the post-secondary institution which you plan to attend to inquire about specific high school prerequisites for your intended degree program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Post-Secondary Academic Requirements
</strong>Consideration for admission to the DVM Program requires completion of at least 20 prerequisite courses and the General Graduate Record Examination (GRE).  In general, these prerequisites can be completed within two years (four semesters) in the context of an undergraduate Bachelor’s degree program. Applicants are encouraged to work toward a degree in a field of study that is of particular interest to them in the event that they are not accepted into the DVM program.  No preference is given to those who have completed a first degree, or who have completed the prerequisite courses within a pre-veterinary medicine program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">All applicants are advised to complete course work within an undergraduate degree program at an institution that has rigorous entrance requirements and a reputation for academic quality. Applicants must be in good academic standing at and be eligible to return to their home institution(s) without any restrictions in order to be considered.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">For Atlantic Canadian applicants, prerequisite courses must be completed at an institution that is a member of the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada (AUCC) and must meet the requirements outlined below. Course work completed at a non-AUCC member institution will require review by the Admissions Committee to determine acceptability. In some cases, applicants may be required to provide documentation confirming that their home institution is affiliated with or recognized by one of the primary science degree-granting institutions in that province and/or provide independent confirmation that one or more courses taken to satisfy the DVM Program requirements qualify for direct transfer credit as a core science course at such an institution. Applicants may also be asked to provide additional independent information to facilitate grade comparison.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">For United States applicants, prerequisite courses must be completed at an institution that is accredited by the United States Department of Education and must meet the requirements outlined below. In some cases, applicants may also be required to provide documentation confirming that their home institution is affiliated with or recognized by one of the primary science degree-granting institutions in that state and/or provide independent confirmation that one or more courses taken to satisfy the DVM Program requirements qualify for direct transfer credit as a core science course at such an institution. Applicants may also be asked to provide additional independent information to facilitate grade comparison.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applicants outside of North America will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis to determine acceptability of both the institution and individual courses. A foreign transcript evaluation report may be required. Fees associated with this service are the responsibility of the applicant. For applicants whose first language is not English, the UPEI English Language Proficiency Requirement must be satisfied for admission consideration.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Course Work
</strong>At least 20 prerequisite courses must be completed or in progress at the time of application in order to be considered and course work must include at least one course satisfying each of the following requirements:</p>
<p class="no-indent">Animal Biology 1
Animal Biology 2
<span>Animal Biology 3
</span><span>Genetics
</span><span>Mathematics 1
</span><span>Mathematics 2 (Statistics)
</span><span>Chemistry 1
</span><span>Chemistry 2
</span><span>Chemistry 3 (Organic Chemistry)
</span><span>English (Composition)
</span><span>10 Electives</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Academic achievement will be evaluated based on performance in the 10 prescribed courses, performance in all courses taken during the most recent full time academic year (September - April), and GRE scores. Note that GRE scores must be forwarded to UPEI directly from the test centre and the institutional code is "0941".</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Course Work Criteria
</strong>Applicants must ensure that all 10 prescribed courses, as well as all courses taken during the most recent full time academic year, meet the following criteria.</p>

<ol>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Courses must be at the undergraduate degree level at a post-secondary institution. Course work will not be acceptable if taken during graduate programs.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Courses must be completed while taking a course load of at least 3 courses and 9 credit hours, excluding laboratories, during any fall or winter semester, or in any two consecutive summer semesters.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Courses will not be acceptable if they are repeats of previously passed courses taken within the last six years, or if they cover similar material to previously passed courses taken within the last six years.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Courses reporting grades as Honours, Pass-Fail, or Satisfactory-Unsatisfactory cannot be evaluated.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Courses completed in the context of International Baccalaureate (IB) or Advanced Placement (AP) programs will only be accepted if credit has been granted from the home post-secondary institution and in situations where the applicant would not otherwise meet the prerequisites for the DVM program.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Any of the prescribed courses will not be acceptable if they were completed more than six full academic years before the date of application.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">All of the prescribed science courses must be considered “core” science courses and be eligible to fulfill requirements for an undergraduate science degree at the home post-secondary institution in order to be accepted.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">The following prescribed Science courses must have a laboratory component in order to be accepted: Animal Biology 1, Animal Biology 2, Animal Biology 3, Chemistry 1, Chemistry 2, Chemistry 3 (Organic Chemistry).</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Courses may be completed via distance education online, but only if they comply with all of the other regulations stated above.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Examples of acceptable prescribed Animal Biology courses include the following: general first year biology, animal diversity, vertebrate anatomy, vertebrate histology, vertebrate physiology, vertebrate zoology, microbiology, molecular biology, cell biology, developmental biology, ornithology, biology of fishes, mammalogy, and wildlife biology. Please note that Animal Behaviour courses are not acceptable.</li>
</ol>
Applicants who have completed the course prerequisites but, due to exceptional circumstances, do not meet all of the criteria specified above must submit a detailed letter outlining these circumstances and providing just cause as to why their application should be considered by the Admissions Committee.
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Academic Average (50% of overall admissions score)
</strong>All applicants will have an academic average calculated based on their prerequisite course work. When more than one course is available to satisfy a particular requirement, the highest eligible graded course will be used to calculate the academic average.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Academic Average Calculation = 50% (Average of 10 prescribed courses) + 50% (Average of most recent two full time semesters; September through April)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">While there is no minimum academic average that is required for acceptance into the DVM program, applicants should note that competition is intense and significant academic achievement must be demonstrated.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>AVC Class       Mean Academic Average           Range of Academic Averages</strong></p>
2023                       85.2                                                      75 – 93
<p class="no-indent">2022                       85.7                                                      74 – 93</p>
<p class="no-indent">2021                       85.1                                                      72.9 – 93</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent indent">2020                        <span></span><span></span><span></span>86.0                                                     <span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span>76.3 – 92.6</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent indent">2019 <span></span>                      85.3                                                      <span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span>74.1 – 92.7</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Graduate Record Examination (10% of overall admissions score)
</strong>The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test recognized worldwide that assesses fundamental academic knowledge and skills. Performance on the GRE General examination is considered along with the academic average when evaluating academic achievement. GRE test scores must be submitted directly to AVC from the testing site. Applicants should quote the following code to designate the University of Prince Edward Island as their GRE score recipient:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">International applicants applying through VMCAS: 7877 U PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND VMCAS</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Atlantic Canadian applicants: 0941 U PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">For more information about the GRE please go to: <a class="rId22"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://www.etscanada.ca/gre/graduate_record_exam</span></a> or <a class="rId23"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://www.ets.org/gre</span></a>.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">3. DVM Non-Academic Requirements</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">All applicants are required to submit structured descriptions of their veterinary and animal experiences prior to application to the DVM program. The goal of these experiences is to provide applicants with insight into the breadth of the veterinary profession and assist them in making an informed career choice.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Veterinary experience must be obtained under the supervision of a qualified veterinarian working in the field of veterinary medicine. It may be paid or voluntary. Experiences may involve general or referral clinical practice and/or provision of veterinary care to animals in research laboratories, zoos, animal shelters, and animal rehabilitation facilities. Experience with veterinarians working in non-clinical capacities including regulatory or public health agencies is also acceptable. Veterinary experience should involve direct interactions with one or more veterinarians working in the field and should not be restricted to reception or administrative duties only. Applicants should be advised that there is no minimum number of hours required for application; however, it is advised to attain as many hours with as many different species (e.g., swine, cows, horses, exotic pets, dogs, cats, etc.) as possible. In most cases, veterinary experience within North America is recommended.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Animal experience may involve working with livestock, breeding or showing animals, working in a pet store, participating in equestrian activities, or any other animal related hobby or experience where a veterinarian is not always present and/or does not provide direct supervision. It may be paid or voluntary. Please note that animal experience for the purposes of application to the DVM program does not include pet ownership.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Selection Criteria
</strong>As the number of applicants exceeds the number of seats available, completion of the academic requirements is no guarantee of admission to the DVM Program. In addition to academic achievement, the Admissions Committee also assesses non-academic achievement and aptitude. Information for this assessment will be obtained from an interview and the Work and School Approach and Behaviour Test (W-SAB Test). Only those applicants who rank highly based on academic requirements will be invited to interview and complete the W-SAB test on site at the Atlantic Veterinary College.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Interview (20% of overall admissions score)
</strong>The interview will draw on the applicant’s veterinary and animal experiences submitted as part of the application process. Applicants will be asked to expand upon the details they provided regarding their experiences and discuss how they have contributed to their understanding of the veterinary profession. Applicants should be advised that a failing score (less than 50%) in the interview will result in their removal from further consideration in the admissions process.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Work and School Approach and Behaviour Test (20% of overall admissions score)
</strong>The Work and School Approach and Behaviour Test (W-SAB Test) is a personality inventory that has been designed, validated and standardized with a population of candidates applying to professional academic programs. Each scale in the test was designed to evaluate critical approaches and behaviours found in daily academic and professional situations. Applicants should be advised that it is not possible to study or prepare for the W-SAB.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Essential Skills and Abilities Required for the Study of Veterinary Medicine
</strong>Applicants must be aware that, in addition to the requirements outlined above, there are a number of attributes that are necessary for admission to the DVM Program. These are presented below to assist prospective students preparing for admission.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Observation:</em> Students must be able to participate in learning situations that require observational skills. In particular, students must be able to accurately observe animals of all common domestic species and acquire visual, auditory and tactile information.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Communication:</em> Students must be able to adequately speak, hear, and observe patients and clients to effectively and efficiently elicit information, describe activity and posture, and perceive non-verbal communication. Students must be able to communicate effectively and sensitively with clients and other members of the veterinary health care team. Students must be able to coherently summarize an animal patient’s condition and treatment plan verbally and in writing.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Motor Skills:</em> Students must demonstrate sufficient motor function to safely perform a physical examination on patients of all common domestic species including palpation, auscultation, and percussion. Examinations must be done independently and in a timely fashion. Students must be able to use common diagnostic aids or instruments including a stethoscope, otoscope, and ophthalmoscope. Students must be able to execute motor movements required to provide general and emergency medical and surgical care to animal patients in a variety of settings.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Intellectual Conceptual, Integrative and Quantitative Abilities:</em> Students must demonstrate the cognitive skills and memory necessary to measure, calculate, analyze, integrate and synthesize large quantities of information from various sources. Students must be able to comprehend dimensional and spatial relationships. Students must be able to execute complex problem-solving activities in a timely fashion.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Behavioural and Social Attributes:</em> Students must manage the intellectual challenges of the program. Students must apply good judgment and promptly complete all responsibilities attendant to the diagnosis and care of animal patients. Students must cultivate mature, sensitive, and effective relationships with clients and other members of the veterinary health care team. Students must be able to tolerate the physical, emotional, and psychological demands of the program and function effectively under stress. Adaptability to changing environments and the ability to function in the face of uncertainties inherent in the care of animal patients are necessary skills. Personal qualities exemplified by members of the veterinary profession such as compassion, integrity, concern for others, effective interpersonal skills, initiative, and motivation are also expected of students.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The AVC is committed to facilitating the integration of students with disabilities. Students with a disability will receive reasonable accommodation that will assist them in meeting the requirements for graduation from the DVM program. Such accommodation however cannot compromise animal well-being or the safety of people involved. Consequently, it may not be possible to accommodate all disabilities and facilitate successful completion of the DVM program. For additional information regarding support, contact UPEI Accessibility Services.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">4. DVM Application Procedure/Documents Required</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">International Applicants
</strong>International Applicants (including applicants from the United States) must first apply online through the Veterinary Medical College Application Service (VMCAS) operated by the American Association of Veterinary Medical Colleges at http://www.aavmc.org/Students-Applicants-and-Advisors/Veterinary-Medical-College-Application-Service.aspx by the VMCAS deadline (September 15). Applicants will be contacted to remit the processing fee. GRE scores must be received by September 15 and fall and winter transcripts must be received by February 1 and June 1, respectively, where applicable.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">International Applicant Requirements and Deadlines:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">September 15, 2020
</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">completion of VMCAS application</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">receipt of GRE scores (institutional code is “7877 U PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND VMCAS ”);</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">applicants will be contacted by UPEI regarding payment of the processing fee</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">November 21, 2020
</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">interview and W-SAB testing for applicants ranking highly based on academic achievement occurs onsite at the Atlantic Veterinary College</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">February 1, 2021
</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">receipt of fall semester transcripts for courses in progress, if applicable</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">June 1, 2021
</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">receipt of winter semester transcripts for courses in progress, if applicable</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">International Applicant Contact: Sharon Gotell, <a href="mailto:sgotell@upei.ca">sgotell@upei.ca</a>  -  (902)-566-0781</p>
&nbsp;
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Atlantic Canadian Applicant Requirements and Deadlines:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">October 15, 2020
</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">create an account (if not previously done) and submit the on-line application and fee</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">submission of the <a href="http://files.upei.ca/registrar/upei_dvm_atlantic_canadian_residency_form.docx">Atlantic Canadian Residency form</a> (and supporting documents)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">submission of the <a href="http://files.upei.ca/registrar/upei_dvm_atlantic_canadian_animal_veterinary_experience_form.docx">Animal/Veterinary Related Experience form</a></li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">if not already submitted, final official transcripts of courses taken and/or currently enrolled in</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">if not already submitted, official GRE scores, (institutional code is “0941 U PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND”); note that while scores will be accepted past this deadline, receipt by October 15 will facilitate early evaluation of the application</li>
</ul>
<em>Please note -</em><span> GRE results will not be accepted if the test is taken after December 31, 2020, and the hard copy is not received by February 28, 2021.  </span>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">February 1, 2021
</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">receipt of fall semester transcripts for courses in progress, if applicable</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">May 3, 2021</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">interview and W-SAB testing for applicants ranking highly based on academic achievement occurs onsite at the Atlantic Veterinary College</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">June 1, 2021
</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">receipt of winter semester transcripts for courses in progress (only those invited to interview)</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Atlantic Canadian Applicant Contact: Tracy Carmichael, <a href="mailto:tcarmichael@upei.ca">tcarmichael<span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">@upei.ca</span> </a>- (902)-894-2836</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">All applicants are responsible to ensure that required materials are on file by the appropriate deadline; incomplete applications will not be reviewed. While the provisions of this document will ordinarily be applied as stated, UPEI reserves the right to change any provision listed herein, including but not limited to residency and academic requirements for admission, without notice to individual applicants. Every effort will be made to inform applicants of any changes.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Submit all materials postmarked by the dates indicated above to:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Professional Schools Admissions, Office of the Registrar
University of Prince Edward Island
550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, PE
C1A 4P3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Please be aware that materials submitted after these deadlines will not be accepted. If you anticipate a problem in meeting a deadline, please contact the UPEI Registrar’s Office as soon as possible.</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Advanced Standing and Transfer Applicants</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Advanced Standing applicants are students who have completed all of a veterinary medical program from a school not accredited by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association and/or the American Veterinary Medical Association but “listed” by the American Veterinary Medical Association. Transfer applicants are students who have completed at least one year of a veterinary medical program at a college accredited by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association and/or the American Veterinary Medical Association or “listed” by the American Veterinary Medical Association.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Colleges “listed” by the American Veterinary Medical Association include foreign colleges recognized by the World Health Organization and colleges officially recognized by their national governments as professional schools of veterinary medicine. Graduates of “listed” colleges are eligible to practice veterinary medicine in their home country and may qualify for entrance into the Educational Commission for Foreign Veterinary Graduates (ECFVG) certification program in the United States or the Clinical Proficiency Exam (CPE) in Canada.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Advanced standing or transfer applicants may apply to the second or third year of the DVM program. Places for advanced standing or transfer applicants are limited and depend on vacancies. Advanced standing applicants normally must have graduated from a veterinary program within six years of the date of application. Transfer applicants normally must have completed at least the first year of a veterinary program immediately preceding acceptance to the second year of the AVC DVM program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Advanced standing or transfer applicants who do not meet the requirements mentioned in the previous paragraph are invited to submit a letter explaining why the Admissions Committee should consider their application. For advanced standing applicants the explanation must provide details of further veterinary-related study or work.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applicants are considered for admission on a competitive basis. The deadline for applications is January 1 for classes that would begin in September. Those offered a seat in the second year of the program may need to complete program requirements that were not taken at the institution previously attended to ensure that students successfully transferring into the program are as equally well prepared as their peers starting the second-year cohort of the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">International students will be assessed International Student fees, if accepted. Canadian citizens or permanent residents will be assessed Regional Student fees, if accepted. Please contact the Accounting office for current information on tuition and fees.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Please note that the transfer/advanced standing admission policy only allows for an offer of admission to the second or third year of the program if the Admissions committee deems the program can accommodate any additional students. It has been ten years since the program has been able to accommodate a transfer/advanced standing applicant, but applications are always considered in the event that a space may become available.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Transfer Applicants must contact Tracy Carmichael (Professional Programs Coordinator) at tcarmichael@upei.ca for direction on how to submit a DVM transfer application. Other requirements are listed below:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">$75 application fee to UPEI</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Three (3) reference letters from individuals with whom the applicant has been associated within the last five years to be sent directly in a sealed, signed envelope. Suggested sources for letters include veterinarians, teaching faculty, or other employers. Letters should emphasize veterinary-related studies or work-experience. Foreign trained veterinarians who are applying for advanced standing are encouraged to request references from relevant Canadian referees where possible.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Documentation of English language proficiency scores if English is not first language</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Documentation of citizenship or residence status.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Program Calendar and full course outlines (in English) for all DVM studies completed</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Current Curriculum Vitae</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Personal statement explaining why you wish to complete your veterinary medicine training at UPEI</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Official transcripts from all academic institutions attended or currently attending; those in a language other than English must be accompanied by a certified, official translation. For those currently enrolled, please send a list of courses which you are or will be taking. Once there are any updated grades available, please have your University send these results to us immediately. Your file cannot be assessed without these updated marks.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Letter of explanation (if required)</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applications will not be processed until ALL supporting materials have been received by the Registrar’s Office. It is the responsibility of the applicant to ensure all materials are submitted by the deadline. If you have any questions, please contact Tracy Carmichael by email at tcarmichael@upei.ca, or by telephone at 902-894-2836.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Requests for Deferrals</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Requests for deferral of admission to the DVM program will be considered by the Admissions Committee on a case-by-case basis.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">5. General DVM Applicant Information</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Rabies Immunization Program
</strong>Admission to the DVM program is contingent upon agreeing to participate in a rabies immunization program including blood titre evaluation. Exemption from this condition may be granted in exceptional circumstances if the student concerned provides compelling reasons as to why they are unable to participate and signs a waiver absolving UPEI and AVC of further liability.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Role of Teaching Animals in the DVM Curriculum
</strong>The humane use of animals in teaching is an integral part of the DVM program at the AVC and a necessary component of veterinary medical education. All students admitted to the DVM program must accept and agree to this tenet. All teaching animal use at the AVC is approved by the UPEI Animal Care Committee and conforms to the principles and guidelines of the Canadian Council on Animal Care.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Tuition and Fees
</strong>Tuition costs vary depending on whether the seat is for an Atlantic Canadian student or an International student. For current DVM program tuition and fees, please visit the UPEI Accounting Office webpage. Select “Veterinary Medicine”, “Canadian” or “International”, “Full-Time”, “Undergraduate”, and then filter. International students should note that all tuition and fees are posted in Canadian dollars.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Financial Aid
</strong>UPEI's Financial Aid Office can assist you in finding the best way to finance your education. For US DVM students, UPEI is able to offer Direct Stafford Loans and Direct Plus Loans using the Direct Loan Program.  For more information regarding financial aid for both Canadian and US students please contact the UPEI Financial Aid Office at 902-628-4382.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Student Health Insurance
</strong>All full time students at UPEI, including international students, are automatically enrolled in the UPEI Student Health Plan when they register for classes. If you already have an extended health plan, you may choose to opt out of the UPEI Student Health Plan and receive a refund of the premium cost.  For more information regarding the UPEI Student Health Insurance Plan for both Canadian and international students please contact the UPEI Student Union at 902-566-0530.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Student Visas for International Students
</strong>International students will need to obtain a Canada Study Permit (Student Visa) in order to attend UPEI. Accepted applicants can apply for Study Permits once they have received their letters of offer. A Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) may also be required depending on your citizenship. A Temporary Resident Visa is not required for citizens of visa exempt countries, including the United States.  For more information about Study Permits please visit the Citizenship and Immigration Canada website or contact the UPEI International Relations Office at 902-566-0443.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Online Payment of Tuition and Fees
</strong>Canadian students can pay fees and tuition online through their financial institution and international students can pay directly through the UPEI website using StudentPay. For more information about online payment options, contact the UPEI Accounting Office at 902-566-0534.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<wp:post_name><![CDATA[doctor-of-veterinary-medicine]]></wp:post_name>
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		<wp:post_parent>41</wp:post_parent>
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		<title>Pre-Veterinary Medicine Stream</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/pre-veterinary-medicine-stream/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/pre-veterinary-medicine-stream/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Faculty of Science is pleased to offer a pre-veterinary stream that provides students with an opportunity to meet the course requirements to be eligible to apply to the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) program at the Atlantic Veterinary College.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The pre-vet stream is an advising structure that helps guide future applicants to the DVM program and supports progress toward a Bachelor of Science degree. To ensure students are also working toward a degree program, and receiving appropriate advising throughout their studies, pre-vet students will be admitted into the Bachelor of Science with a Major in Biology Life Sciences Specialization.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Please note:</strong> Admission to the DVM program is competitive. Each year many students apply for one of the seats available in the program. Students who enter the pre-veterinary stream are not guaranteed entry into the DVM program. As well, since a student’s application to the DVM program is assessed on other criteria besides grades, potential DVM applicants are strongly encouraged to consult the veterinary admissions section of the calendar for a complete description of DVM admission requirements.</p>
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		<wp:menu_order>21</wp:menu_order>
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		<title>International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Program</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/international-baccalaureate-diploma-program/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/international-baccalaureate-diploma-program/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">International Baccalaureate (IB) students are eligible for admission on the basis of successful completion of the IB Diploma. In addition, applicants must satisfy the admission criteria of the requested faculty by presenting the specific course requirements (see below). At least three subjects must be successfully completed at the Higher Level (HL), while the remaining three subjects may be successfully completed at the Standard Level (SL).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Completion of the IB Diploma with a score of 24 grants admission to UPEI. Applicants must satisfy the admission criteria of the requested faculty by presenting the specific course requirements identified for that Faculty. Grades below 3 are not accepted for admission assessment.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students who complete a Certificate or individual IB subjects may also be assessed for admission using each HL and SL subject being considered in meeting the Faculty-specific admission requirements. For applicants who complete both the IB subjects and senior matriculation/secondary school graduation requirements, admission will be based on the credential which is to the greatest advantage of the student.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Transfer Credit</em></strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">UPEI awards a full year of credit (10 courses, each at 3 credit hours) for a completed IB Diploma with a minimum score of 28. Specific course credit for HL courses is awarded as outlined below. The balance of the credit required to bring the total to 10 three (3) credit hour course equivalents will be at the introductory unassigned elective level. Please note: Applicability of transfer credit awarded may vary depending on degree program sought.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">To be awarded 10 three semester hour courses, students must achieve; a completed IB Diploma with an overall score of 28, 3 HL level subjects with grades in each subject of 4, unless otherwise noted, and above, 3 SL level subjects and satisfactory completion of the Extended Essay, Theory of Knowledge and CAS. All courses used to meet specific admission requirements must be at a score of 3 or above.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Specific higher level (HL) subjects completed with grades of 4, unless otherwise noted, or higher on the official IB (HL) exams within the International Baccalaureate program will be granted transfer credit.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Approved IB subjects (HL) and transfer credit equivalency</strong></p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>IB (HL) Course:&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></td>
<td><strong>Equivalent UPEI Credit</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Biology</td>
<td>BIO 1310 and BIO 1320</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Chemistry</td>
<td>CHEM 1110 and 1120 (subject to confirmation by the Chemistry program)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Computer Science</td>
<td>CS 1510 and CS 1520</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Economics</td>
<td>EC 1010 and EC 1020</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>English A1</td>
<td>ENG 1010 and ENG 1920</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>English B</td>
<td>No credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Environmental Systems</td>
<td>2 <span></span>ENV Electives (first year)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>French</td>
<td><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span>Assigned credit by placement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Geography</td>
<td>Unassigned first year electives</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>German</td>
<td>GERM 1010 and GERM 1020</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>History</td>
<td>2 <span></span><span></span><span></span>HIST Electives (first year)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Latin</td>
<td>LAT 1010 and LAT 1020</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mathematics</td>
<td>MATH 1910 and MATH 1920</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music</td>
<td>2 MUS Electives (first year)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Philosophy</td>
<td>PHIL 1010 and PHIL 1020</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Physics* (grade of 5)</td>
<td><span></span><span></span>PHYS 1110 and PHYS 1120</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Psychology</td>
<td>PSY 1010 and PSY 1020</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sociology</td>
<td>SOC 1010 and SOC 1020</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Spanish</td>
<td>SPAN 1010 and SPAN 1020</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Theatre</td>
<td>2 TST Electives (first year)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Theory of Knowledge</td>
<td>PHIL 2990 and 1 unassigned second year Elective</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal"><span>*Students presenting Physics with a grade of 4 may challenge for credit.</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Each UPEI course is 3 credit hours
</em></strong>Credit for IB (HL) courses will only be assessed if presented on an official IB transcript. Please note that this table is provided as a guide, and transfer credits are assessed on an individual basis.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Degree specific admission requirements:
</em></strong>ARTS: English, a Language or Social Studies and three other academic subjects
BUSINESS: English, Math, 2 Social Studies, Sciences or Languages, and one other academic subject
SCIENCE: Grade 12 Academic English, Grade 12 Academic Mathematics, two Grade 12 Academic Science subjects (acceptable subjects: Chemistry, Biology, Physics, Computer Science, Oceanography, Animal Science, Environmental Science); one additional Grade 12 academic course
NURSING: English, Math, Biology, Chemistry and one other academic subject</p>
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		<title>Advanced Placement (AP) Program</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/advanced-placement-ap-program/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/advanced-placement-ap-program/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Acceptable Advanced Placement Program courses with scores achieved on the national level exam of 3(C) or higher may be presented for admission purposes. Acceptable Advanced Placement courses with scores achieved on the national level exam of 4(B) or 5(A), may be assessed for credit transfer. The applicability of transfer credit is subject to individual degree regulations. Students wishing to obtain transfer credit must have an official transcript of their national AP exam results forwarded directly to UPEI from the College Board. Students will receive a notice of assessment once an assessment has been completed. A maximum of 30 semester hours of credit may be awarded for eligible AP results.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Approved AP subjects and transfer credit equivalency: </strong></p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>AP Course&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></td>
<td><strong>Equivalent UPEI credit</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Biology</td>
<td><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span>BIO 1310 and BIO 1320</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Calculus AB</td>
<td><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span>MATH 1910</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Calculus BC</td>
<td>MATH 1910 and MATH 1920</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Chemistry</td>
<td>CHEM 1110 and 1120 (subject to confirmation by the Chemistry program)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Computer Science A</td>
<td>Unassigned first year CS elective</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Computer Science AB</td>
<td>CS 1510 and CS 1520</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>English Literature and Composition</td>
<td>ENG 1010 and ENG 1920</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Environmental Science</td>
<td>2 Unassigned first year electives</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>European History</td>
<td>2 Unassigned first year electives</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>French (Language)</td>
<td>Assigned credit by placement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>French (Literature)</td>
<td>2 Unassigned first year French electives</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Geography (Human)</td>
<td>2 Unassigned first year electives</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>German</td>
<td>GERM 1010 and GERM 1020</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Greek</td>
<td><span></span>GR 1010 and GR 1020</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>History (US)</td>
<td><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span>2 Unassigned first year History electives</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>History (World)</td>
<td>2 Unassigned first year History electives</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Latin</td>
<td>LAT 1010 and LAT 1020</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Microeconomics</td>
<td>EC 1010</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Macroeconomics</td>
<td>EC 1020</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Physics B</td>
<td>Students may challenge for 2 unassigned first year Physics electives</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Physics C (Mechanics &amp; Electricity)</td>
<td>Students may challenge for credit; PHYS 1110 and PHYS 1120</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Psychology</td>
<td>PSY 1010 and PSY 1020</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Spanish</td>
<td>SPAN 1010 and SPAN 1020</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Statistics</td>
<td>STAT 2210 and unassigned first year Math elective</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">&nbsp;<span>*</span><span></span><span>Each UPEI course is 3 semester hours
</span>* <span></span>Credit for AP examined subjects can only be assessed if presented on an official transcript of AP national exam results.
*<span></span>Please note that this table is provided as a guide, and transfer credits are assessed on an individual basis and may vary depending on each students program of study.</p>
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		<title>Home-schooled Applicants</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/home-schooled-students/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[Home schooled applicants are expected to meet the same minimum admission requirements as high school applicants.

Home schooled applicants should provide as much supporting information as possible for their completed application, including:
<ul>
 	<li>a letter confirming participation in homeschooling</li>
 	<li>copies of course outlines</li>
 	<li>list of textbooks used</li>
 	<li>methods of evaluation used</li>
 	<li>samples of written work</li>
 	<li>any available transcripts</li>
 	<li>official results of any standardized tests taken (i.e. SAT Reasoning Tests, SAT Subject Tests, Advanced Placement Exams, etc.)</li>
 	<li>If applying to a program that has specific Grade 12 prerequisites (i.e. Science, Engineering, Nursing) it is strongly recommended to complete these courses through your Provincial Education system or an equivalent.</li>
</ul>
Home-schooled applicants are encouraged to reach out to an Admission Officer for guidance in the application process.]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Mature applicants</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/mature-applicants/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/mature-applicants/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Mature applicants must be: </em></strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Canadian citizens or permanent residents of Canada</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">out of school for at least three years</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">21 years of age on or before the first day of classes.</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students must submit transcripts of any high school and/or post-secondary work completed for the purposes of prerequisite checking and a resume outlining a) academic goals and b) academic and employment activities for the past three years.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE: Some programs require specific high school prerequisites for admission.</p>
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		<title>Bachelor of Integrated Studies</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/bachelor-of-integrated-studies/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/bachelor-of-integrated-studies/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>(i) Introduction</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">UPEI has opportunities for adults who have an unfinished degree or unfulfilled dreams of someday beginning and attaining a degree. The Bachelor of Integrated Studies at the University of Prince Edward Island places the unique needs of adult learners in focus, with a distinct entry point, ongoing learner supports, broad choice of courses to meet employment requirements and personal interests, and a faculty noted for its strength in teaching.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>(ii) Admission Requirements</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Candidates must be out of high school for seven years, and may be considered under the University’s Mature Student admission regulations. Please note that high school graduation is not absolutely required under the mature student policy. Admission in this program is available only to Canadian students.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>(iii) Application Process</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Your Complete Application will include:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Undergraduate application</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Official transcripts from any post-secondary institution in which you have completed courses (direct to the Registrar’s Office)</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Application fee</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Readmission</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/re-admission/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/re-admission/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">(i) To UPEI
</strong>Students who have been absent from study for a period of more than 12 months are required to seek re-admission. A letter of activities, resumé, and transcripts for the time away are required for the application to be considered. Students re-admitted to the original or another program of study normally will follow the regulations in force at the time of original admission to UPEI. (See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#2">Regulation #2</a> on age of credits and validity for inclusion in degrees.) In addition, the Admissions Committee may attach specific and binding conditions to a student’s performance to ensure that the normal standards of the degree requirements are met.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students who have been required to withdraw from UPEI or any other university or college may be considered for re-admission or admission after they have spent at least 12 months away from university and can provide satisfactory letters of recommendation from employers and/or others. A student re-admitted after being required to withdraw from UPEI or any other university will automatically be on academic probation.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">(ii</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">) Students</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"> Dismissed from </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Other Institutions
</strong>Students who have been academically dismissed from any other university or college will not be admitted to UPEI during the year following their dismissal or, if already admitted, will have their admission cancelled. Students may reapply for admission after one year away from formal academic study.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Applicants from Quebec College of General and Professional Education (CEGEP)</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/applicants-from-quebec-college-of-general-and-professional-education-cegep/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/applicants-from-quebec-college-of-general-and-professional-education-cegep/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Diploma of Collegial Studies (DEC/DCS), with the “DEC en sciences, lettres et arts,” will qualify a student for admission to UPEI. Holders of the DEC will be considered as transfer students to second year with a maximum of 10 transfer credits, provided that they attained an average grade of 70% or better in their final year of CEGEP study. Students with less than the DEC, and a 70% average, will be considered for admission to first year with the possibility of some transfer credits from second-year CEGEP courses. Students who have completed a technical or professional DEC will be considered on an individual basis.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<wp:post_id>69</wp:post_id>
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		<title>Admission as an Unclassified Student</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/admission-as-an-unclassified-student/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/admission-as-an-unclassified-student/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Individuals are permitted to register in undergraduate courses at UPEI, without having to apply to, or be admitted to a specific program of study. This admission (permission to register) status is processed through the <a href="https://www.upei.ca/apply">UPEI Application portal</a>.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">A student who wishes to register as an Unclassified Student must submit a completed application form, and application fee, and register in courses by the registration deadlines specified in the Calendar. This type of enrolment is described below:</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">The student is permitted to register but is not admitted to a specific program of study at the University. Previously admitted students may register as Unclassified Students, but such registration does not constitute readmission to the University.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Students who have been required to withdraw from this or any other post-secondary institution within the last 12 months are not permitted to register as an Unclassified Student.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Transcripts of previous post-secondary work, and proof of English Language Proficiency, must be presented to the Registrar’s Office if requested.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Prerequisites must be met where applicable. Checking for prerequisites is the student’s responsibility.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">The student is subject to an initial maximum registration limit of 10 three-credit courses as an Unclassified Student. To register in additional courses as Unclassified, a student must seek permission from the Registrar’s Office and may be required to meet with an Academic Advisor prior to registration being processed.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Summer Session Unclassified Students may enrol in a maximum of two courses (six semester-hours) per session. Fall/Winter Unclassified Students will need special permission from the Registrar’s Office, to enrol in more than two courses per semester (maximum of five).</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">An Unclassified Student may apply for admission to the Fall or Spring Semester before the published deadlines through one of the approved admission routes. If an Unclassified Student applies to a program/faculty for a specific semester (Fall/Spring), the student cannot be registered for that same semester as an Unclassified Student.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Upon admission to a specific program, courses completed as an Unclassified Student may be counted toward the student’s program, subject to Academic Regulations and the appropriate rules of the faculty/school.</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Concurrent Enrolment Policy with PEI Grade 12</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/concurrent-enrolment-policy-with-pei-grade-12/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/concurrent-enrolment-policy-with-pei-grade-12/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students who are enrolled in their last year of studies in a PEI secondary school may be admitted to the University of Prince Edward Island to pursue Concurrent Studies. The following conditions will apply at the University:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">the applicant must have a superior academic record;</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">the applicant must be enrolled in a PEI secondary school in a program that meets regular UPEI entry requirements;</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">the applicant must have the written recommendation of the secondary school principal;</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">the applicant must have the written consent of the parent or legal guardian if under the legal age of majority on the opening day of classes; and</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">the applicant must have the support of the Dean of the Faculty for the courses in which the applicant plans to enrol.</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Admission will be initially for one three-semester-hour course but may be renewed with the continued support of the school principal and the Dean. Normally, no more than six semester-hours of credit may be obtained by Concurrent Studies, but students who continue to have superior academic records and the support of the school principal may seek permission from the Dean to enrol in a further course for a maximum of nine semester-hours of credit.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students in Concurrent Studies will be treated as regular students in most respects, except that they may not register in a full range of courses. Standard transcripts will be issued and fees and deadlines will be as for regular students. Students who have enrolled in Concurrent Studies at other recognized post-secondary institutions prior to secondary school graduation may also be eligible for transfer credit.</p>
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		<title>Dual PEI High School / University Credit</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/dual-pei-high-school-university-credit/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/dual-pei-high-school-university-credit/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><em><strong>Credit Recognition for Prince Edward Island High School Curriculum</strong></em></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students who have successfully completed BUS 701A; ACC 621A OR ECO 621A and one additional business related course (as listed below) at the high school level (from the PEI provincial curriculum) will be eligible to receive credit for BUS 1010, an elective course within the Bachelor of Business Administration Program at the University of Prince Edward Island.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students will receive credit for BUS 1010 if the following requirements are satisfied:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">(a) the student graduated high school in 2017-2018 or a subsequent school year;
(b) the student has successfully completed three of the following courses:</p>
BUS 701A (required course),
ACC 621A or ECO 621A (one course is required),
<span>ACC 621A or ECO 621A or ENT 521A or HOS 801A (one course is required with no duplication of courses);</span>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">(c) the student has achieved a grade of 70% or higher in each of the business high school courses completed to meet the requirement for transfer credit recognition;
(d) the student is enrolled at the University of Prince Edward Island.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">To have an award of credit considered, students must apply for a review after beginning classes at UPEI (normally after the second week of classes in the fall semester). This application can be in the form of a written request at the Registrar’s Office.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>NOTE:</strong> All other Academic Regulations that impact an award of transfer credit must be considered prior to an award of transfer credit through this process.</p>
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		<title>University Transfer Students</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/university-transfer-students/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/university-transfer-students/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students who are eligible for readmission and registration at their previous institutions will be considered for admission to UPEI on an individual basis. Normally, such students should have achieved an average grade of at least 60% in their previous year of studies or not have been registered at any university for at least a year. (See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#14">Academic Regulation 14</a>: Transfer Credits)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Where admission to a specific academic program is sought, the applicant must meet the requirements of that program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Prospective transfer students must have all documentation submitted by 15 August for admission in September.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Notes:
</em></strong>Professional Faculties and Schools have additional criteria that must be met before applicants from outside the University will be considered.  Transfer students are subject to all other academic regulations of the University. Possession of the minimum requirements for transfer to UPEI does not in itself ensure that admission will be granted.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<wp:post_id>73</wp:post_id>
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		<title>College Transfer Students</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/college-transfer-students/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/college-transfer-students/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Beginning in the 1997–98 academic year, students may receive credit for courses successfully completed at a member institution of the Colleges and Institutes Canada and for which credit is given at that institution, under the following conditions:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">courses must be acceptable in the program to which transfer is being sought either as required courses or as electives;</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">grades must be at least 60% or, where the grading system is different than that of UPEI, at least at an equivalent level above the minimum passing grade; and</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">transfer will be allowed by the Registrar only on the recommendation of the appropriate Dean.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Transfer Agreements</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/transfer-agreements/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/transfer-agreements/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="import-Normal">Do you have a Holland College diploma but always wanted to have a UPEI degree? UPEI partners with Holland College on several transfer and articulation agreements to provide degree pathways to graduates of specific college programs. Minimum criteria must be met, but Holland College diploma graduates are eligible to apply for admission and credit transfer to the associated degree programs:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Accounting Technology (Accounting Technician)</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Bachelor of Arts Degree -&nbsp; up to 60 Semester Hours of General Electives</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Accelerated Bachelor of Business Administration - up to 30 Semester Hours of Credit</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Bachelor of Business Studies - up to 60 Semester Hours of Credit</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Atlantic Police Academy - Police Science Cadet
</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Bachelor of Arts Degree (Psychology) OR Bachelor of Science Degree (Psychology) - up to 45 Semester Hours of General Electives</li>
</ul>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>Bioscience Technology</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="no-indent">Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology - up to 60 Semester Hours credit</li>
</ul>
<p class="no-indent">(Note: two pathway options are available - see program information for details)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Business Administration</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Bachelor of Arts Degree - up to 60 Semester Hours of General Electives</li>
 	<li>Accelerated Bachelor of Business Administration - 30 Semester Hours of General Electives</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Bachelor of Business Studies - up to 60 Semester Hours of General Electives</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Child and Youth Care Worker</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Bachelor of Arts Degree - 30 Semester Hours of General Electives</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Computer Information Systems program (Computer Programmer Analyst profile)</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">Bachelor of Science in Computer Science Degree - up to 39 semester hours of credit and 1 Co-op work term. </span></li>
</ul>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">Note: transfer credit awarded upon successful completion of UPEI course; Computer Science 1920.</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Culinary Arts</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Bachelor of Business in Tourism and Hospitality - up to 60 Semester Hours of General Electives</li>
</ul>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>Environmental Applied Science Technology</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="no-indent">Bachelor of Environmental Studies Degree - up to 60 Semester Hours of Credit</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Human Services</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Bachelor of Arts Degree - up to 60 Semester Hours of General Electives</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">International Hospitality Management
</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Bachelor of Arts Degree - up to 60 Semester Hours of General Electives</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Bachelor of Business in Tourism and Hospitality - up to 60 Semester Hours of Credit</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Journalism and Communications
</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Bachelor of Applied Arts in Journalism - up to 60 Semester Hours of Credit</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Holland College and the University of Prince Edward Island offer a Bachelor of Applied Arts in Journalism. Students complete their first year at the University of Prince Edward Island, then complete two years in the Holland College Journalism and Communications program and the final year at the University of Prince Edward Island graduating with a Bachelor of Applied Arts in Journalism.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Marketing and Advertising Management</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Bachelor of Arts Degree - up to 60 Semester Hours of General Electives</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Bachelor of Business in Tourism and Hospitality - up to 60 Semester Hours of Credit</li>
</ul>
<strong>Paramedicine (Primary or Advanced)</strong>
<ul>
 	<li>Bachelor of Science in Paramedicine - up to 60 Semester Hours of Credit</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Practical Nursing</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Bachelor of Science in Nursing - up to 27 Semester Hours of Credit
(note: Graduates of the Holland College Practical Nursing Program who satisfy the criteria identified by UPEI and upon successful completion of 5 specific prerequisite courses prior to being admitted, may obtain admission to the second year of the Bachelor of Science in Nursing degree at UPEI (receiving 27 semester hours of credit toward the degree). Please note: This is a competitive entry program. Please contact us for further details.)</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Sport and Leisure Management</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Bachelor of Arts Degree - up to 60 Semester Hours of General Electives</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Bachelor of Business in Tourism and Hospitality - up to 60 Semester Hours of Credit</li>
 	<li class="no-indent">Bachelor of Science Major in Kinesiology Degree - up to 39 Semester Hours of Credit (SLM kinesiology specialization graduates only)</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Tourism and Travel Management</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Bachelor of Arts Degree - up to 60 Semester Hours of General Electives</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Bachelor of Business in Tourism and Hospitality - up to 60 Semester Hours of Credit</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Wildlife Conservation Technology</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation -&nbsp; up to 60 Semester Hours of Credit
Note: semester hour: A semester hour is defined as nominally one hour of classroom time per week per semester. Thus a class which is held for three hours a week for one semester is a three semester-hour course. 60 semester hours is equal to 20 (3 semester-hour) courses.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Transcript and Credit Assessment for All Applications</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/transcript-and-credit-assessment-for-all-applications/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/transcript-and-credit-assessment-for-all-applications/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Transcripts from post-secondary institutions are assessed for Transfer Credits at the time of admissions consideration by the Registrar’s Office. Students who have been admitted to the University and who believe that they can meet, or have met, the requirements of a course, may seek UPEI credit by means of challenge for credit, or recognition of “Special Credits” earned elsewhere (see <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#15">Academic Regulations 15</a> &amp; <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#16">16</a>).</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>English Language Proficiency Requirements</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/english-language-proficiency-requirements/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/english-language-proficiency-requirements/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The language of instruction at the University of Prince Edward Island is English. All academically admissible applicants, regardless of their country of origin or citizenship status, are required to demonstrate proficiency in the English language prior to undertaking studies at the University of Prince Edward Island. Proficiency may be demonstrated by:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Undergraduate programs
</strong>Three years of full-time study in English in Canada or in another country where English is a principal language (as recognized by UPEI); evidence of bilingualism (English and another language) is acceptable for those applicants educated in Canada in a language other than English.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Submission of an official test score at or above the acceptable minimum, such as:</p>

<table>
<tbody>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">T</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">est</strong><span></span></p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Arts, Science, Business and </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Baccalauréate en éducation, Français Langue Seconde</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">)</strong><span></span></p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Nursing, Radiography, D</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">octor </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">of Veterinary Medicine &amp; E</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ducation</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">IELTS (Academic)</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">Overall score of 6.5 with 6.5 in writing no other band below 6</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">Overall score of 7 with 7 in writing and speaking; 6.5 in reading and listening</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">TOEFL paper-based test</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">550 with minimum TWE of 5.5</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">600 with minimum TWE of 6</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">TOEFL internet-based test</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">80 with minimum of 20 in each category</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">100 with a minimum of 25 in speaking and writing, 22 in reading and listening</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">MELAB</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">80</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">85</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">CanTEST</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">4.5</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">5</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">CAEL (including CAEL Online)</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">60</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">70</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">Pearson Test of English</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">58</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">66</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td>
<p class="import-Normal">Cambridge Advanced English</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">CAE A-C: 176-184 after Jan 1/15</p>
<p class="import-Normal"></p>
</td>
<td>
<p class="import-Normal">CAE A: CPE A &amp; B; 185-190 after Jan 1/15</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">GTEC CBT <span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">1176-1250</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">1250 and above</p>
<p class="import-Normal"></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">English 621*</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">70%</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">N/A</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applicants without English proficiency test scores, or with scores below the minimum, may be admitted conditionally (NOT available to applicants seeking admission to Nursing, Radiography, Education or Doctor of Veterinary Medicine), and will be assessed by the EAP Coordinator upon arrival. Depending upon the assessment result, students may be placed in either full-time or part-time EAP. Part-time EAP is taken in combination with up to three credit courses. Upon successful completion of EAP, with an acceptable test score as noted above, these students will be eligible to begin academic studies without conditions related to English language proficiency.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">*Prince Edward Island high school course English 621 or an analogous grade 12 academic English course from another Canadian Provincial curriculum.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Undergraduate English Academic Preparation (EAP)
</strong>The English Academic Preparation (EAP) program is an intensive language program for UPEI students who must upgrade their English language proficiency skills as a requirement of their admission to the University. It is designed to enable students to gain academic skills and confidence in English, and successfully transition to university.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Successful completion of EAP is demonstrated through: 1) course work, and 2) the final EAP exam. EAP students must have a passing grade of 60% in their EAP courses and 4.5 or higher in all sections of the final EAP exam to graduate from the program. Students must successfully complete EAP before progressing into second year (see: <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#3">Academic Regulation 3</a>).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Progress
</strong>If a part-time EAP student has not demonstrated improvement of at least one-half a band width, (e.g., from 3.5-4) after two consecutive semesters of study, this unsatisfactory progress will be reported to the Registrar’s Office, and credit course status will be reduced.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A full-time EAP student who does not show progress after 2 consecutive semesters of study will not be registered in EAP for the following semester, having failed to meet their condition of admission.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Definitions
</strong><em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Undergraduate Full-Time EAP:</em> English language program under which a student is not permitted to enrol in any credit courses. Students are engaged in language training only.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Undergraduate Part-T</em><em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">i</em><em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">me EAP:</em> English language program under which a student will be enrolled in a combination of EAP and credit courses, as determined by performance in the EAP placement exam (or official English Proficiency test score).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Student Appeals
</strong>Students may appeal in writing according to the process outlined in <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#12">Academic Regulation 12</a>: Other Appeals.</p>
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		<title>International Education Systems</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/international-education-systems/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/international-education-systems/</guid>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">United</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"> States Education System</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The general average in the required subjects should be at least as high as the College Recommending Mark of the school concerned. Class standing is an important consideration.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Note</em></strong>: Deadline dates for US citizens are 1 July, for consideration for September, and 1 November, for consideration for January. All application materials must be received by these dates.</p>
&nbsp;
<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Applicants with Ordinary or Advanced Level</em></strong> <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><em>Examinations</em></strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Admission to first year may be on the basis of five appropriate General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) subjects at the Ordinary Level, including English Language and Mathematics. Advanced Level examination results received directly from the appropriate Examination Board, which are appropriate to the intended program of studies, will be assessed for advanced standing and credit. A maximum of three Advanced Level examination results may be presented for a maximum of six transfer courses. Credit normally will be granted only for grades of “C” or higher.</p>
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		<title>Acadian Studies</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/acadian-studies/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">

<strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Co-ordinator: </strong>Carlo Lavoie (Modern Languages)
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Minor in Acadian Studies aims to provide a better understanding of the place and importance of the French language and the Acadian community on Prince Edward Island and in Maritime Canada. The program consists of an immersion in general cultural subject areas and of an analysis of specific literary and cultural topics. The study of Acadian culture may pave the way to graduate school and/or education programs or simply be complement to one’s University study. On the one hand, UPEI’s Minor in Acadian Studies offers students the opportunity to develop both their analytical and the practical skills in French and will provide its students with the foundational skills with which they can pursue their interest in the practice of French. On the other hand, the Minor in Acadian Studies aims to link in a common thematic different courses offered in English which propose a reflection on the Acadian as part of a cultural and linguistic minority.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN ACADIAN STUDIES
</strong>A Minor in Acadian Studies consists of twenty-one (21) semester hours of credit taken from the list of approved courses. The language requirements are French 2410 and French 2420 (both courses could be counted in the Minor in Acadian Studies if they are not counted for the Major in French). Acadian Studies 2010 plus three courses among Acadian Studies 4910/4920, Special Topics 2090, 3090, and 4090, and French 4430/4440, are compulsory for the Minor. Prospective students should note, however, that Acadian Studies 4910 and 4920 require students to make a significant contribution to the study of Acadie which will be approved by the Instructor. One of these four courses will, typically, be only offered in the Winter Term of the academic year. In addition, students must select three elective courses. Students using any of the approved courses to complete the Minor in Acadian Studies may not use them to complete a Major or another Minor.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS IN FRENCH
</strong>2410 FRENCH
2420 FRENCH</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ACADIAN STUDIES CORE COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2010 INTRODUCTION TO ACADIAN STUDIES
This course is designed to provide an opportunity to examine the development of Acadian culture through the oral tradition, songs and folk tales. The themes of colonialism, regionalism, folklore and oral traditions will provide the basis for this examination. The object of the course is to develop an awareness of the complex patterns of development in Acadian culture from the French period to the present. The course will consist of seminars and lectures conducted in French.
PREREQUISITES: French 2410 and French 2420 or the permission of the Coordinator of Acadian Studies. Three hours a week.</p>
<span class="import-Normal tight">2090 SPECIAL TOPICS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Acadian Studies at the 2000 level.</span>

</div>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3090 SPECIAL TOPICS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Acadian Studies at the 3000 level.</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4090 SPECIAL TOPICS
</span><span>Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Acadian Studies at the 4000 level.</span></p>

<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4430 CULTURE ET LITTÉRATURE ACADIENNES I
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/modern-languages#FR4430">French 4430</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4440 CULTURE ET LITTÉRATURE ACADIENNES II
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/modern-languages#FR4440">French 4440</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4910/4920 DIRECTED STUDIES (See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies)
The purpose of the course is to provide an opportunity for intensive interdisciplinary research in an area to be determined by the student and the coordinator of the program. Readings and research on the course will be supervised and the student is expected to present the results of the research in the form of an extended essay. This is a tutorial and seminar course.
PREREQUISITE: Acadian Studies 2010 or the permission of the Coordinator of Acadian Studies
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ELECTIVES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Note:</strong> Students who are enrolled in the Major in French and the Minor in Acadian Studies can take at least two electives outside the Department of Modern Languages.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">CANADIAN STUDIES
3010/3020 The Canadian Experience</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">EDUCATION
2130 Introduction à l’éducation en français au Canada</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ENGLISH
3310 The Literature of Atlantic Canada</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">HISTORY
2310/2320 The Atlantic Region
4240 History of Canadian Nationalism and the Canadian Identity</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">MODERN LANGUAGES (French)
2520 Le français des affaires
3390 Théâtre canadien-français</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">SOCIOLOGY &amp; ANTHROPOLOGY
3120 Rural Society in Canada
4310 Minority/Ethnic Groups and Canadian Multiculturalism</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">DIVERSITY AND SOCIAL JUSTICE STUDIES
3110 Identity and Popular Culture</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">DIRECTED STUDIES</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">With the approval of the Coordinator, the Dean of Arts, and the relevant Department, a student may credit three hours of Directed Studies in any subject linked to Acadian Studies towards the Minor.</p>

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		<title>Applied Climate Change and Adaptation</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/applied-climate-change-and-adaptation/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/applied-climate-change-and-adaptation/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><strong>Faculty:</strong></h2>
Adam Fenech, Associate Professor
Yuliya Rashchupkina, Assistant Professor
Xiuquan Wang, Assistant Professor
Franscisco Dallmeier, Adjunct Professor
<p class="no-indent">The UPEI Bachelor of Science in Applied Climate Change and Adaptation provides students with a strong foundation in climate sciences complemented by courses in climate related policy and cultural impacts of climate change. The program offers strong comprehensive theory-based courses and a high level of experiential and applied learning. Courses are designed to develop well-rounded students who have a high level of climate change science knowledge supported by highly relevant skills needed to utilize climate change related technology. Faculty members teaching within the Bachelor of Science in Applied Climate Change and Adaptation program are focused on providing quality instruction and student growth within a cohort-based learning community. Graduates of the program will emerge ready to pursue various climate change related careers, professional studies, or graduate education.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">This program of study examines “climate change adaptation" which refers to the adjustments that societies or ecosystems make to limit the negative effects of climate change or to take advantage of opportunities provided by a changing climate. Adaptation can range from a farmer planting more drought-resistant crops to a coastal community evaluating how best to protect its infrastructure from rising sea level. Climate change is already impacting societies and ecosystems around the world, and many impacts are expected to increase as global temperatures continue to rise. While reducing greenhouse gas emissions is required to avoid the worst impacts of climate change, a certain amount of global warming is inevitable, due to the long-lasting nature of greenhouse gases already in the atmosphere, and to heat already stored in the oceans. Adapting to the changes that are already underway, and preparing for future climate change, can help reduce the risks societies will face from climate change.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR APPLIED CLIMATE CHANGE AND ADAPTATION </strong></p>
<p class="no-indent">Students following this degree program must complete 126/127 semester hours of required courses.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIRED COURSES FOR APPLIED CLIMATE CHANGE AND ADAPTATION </strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 1010 Introduction to PEI's Living Climate Lab</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 1020 Introduction to Climate Adaptation Tools and Technologies</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 1030 Surveying Cultural Landscapes in the Environmental Humanities</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 2020 Canadian Climate Change Policy and Politics</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 2030 Indigenous Knowledge and Climate Change</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 2160 Work Integrated Learning I</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 3010 Global Climate Systems and Science</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 3020 Climate Futures and Modelling</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 3030 Climate Change Monitoring</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 3040 Climate Change Statistics in R</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 3050 Renewable Energy and Clean Technologies</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 3060 Remote Sensing and Climate Change</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 3080 Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions (Climate Mitigation)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 3090 Geographic Information Systems for Climate Change</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 3100 Climate Change Impacts on Biodiversity and Ecosystems</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 3120 Canadian Climate Change Management</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 3140 Carbon Pricing Mechanisms and Business Risk Assessments</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 3160 Work Integrated Learning II</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 4010 Climate Coastal Science</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 4020 Uncertainty and Probability in Climate Change</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 4040 Virtual Reality and Climate Change</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 4060 Measuring Your Carbon Footprint through Carbon Accounting</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 4070 Climate Extremes</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 4080 Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 4120 International Climate Diplomacy</li>
 	<li>Two ACC electives at the 4000 level</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIRED COURSES FROM OTHER DEPARTMENTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Biology
</strong><span>BIO 1010 Current Issues in Environmental Biology
</span><span>BIO 3270 Field Coastal Ecology</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Chemistry
</strong><span>CHEM 1110 General Chemistry I
</span><span>CHEM 2020 Environmental Chemistry</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Environmental Studies
</strong><span>ENV 1010 Introduction to Environmental Studies
ENV 2120 Earth's Physical Environment
</span><span>ENV 3110 Understanding Climate Change</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Mathematical &amp; Computational Sciences
</strong><span>MATH 1120 Calculus for Managerial, Social and Life Sciences OR MATH 1910 Single Variable Calculus I
</span><span>CS 1910 Computer Science I
</span><span>STAT 1910 Introduction to Probability and Statistics</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Physics
</strong><span>PHYS 2630 Atmospheric and Ocean Physics</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong><span>UPEI Courses &amp; Writing Intensive Course</span></strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>One of:
</strong>UPEI 1010 Writing Studies
UPEI 1020 Engaging Ideas and Cultural Contexts
UPEI 1030 Engaging University Contexts and Experience; AND
One writing intensive course</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ELECTIVE COURSES FROM OTHER DEPARTMENTS</strong></p>
<strong>Applied Communication, Leadership and Culture</strong>
ACLC 1080 Digital Literacy
ACLC 2030 Introduction to Leadership Studies
ACLC 2090 Digital Humanities
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Economics
</strong><span>ECON 1010 Introductory Microeconomics</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">English
</strong><span>ENG 2060 Critical Approaches to Texts I</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Environmental Studies
</strong><span>ENV 3210 Natural Hazards
</span><span>ENV 3420 Environment and Development
</span><span>ENV 3510 Sustainable Community Planning</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">History
</strong><span>HIST 1010 Canadian History Pre-Confederation</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Mathematical &amp; Computational Sciences
</strong><span>MATH 1920 Single Variable Calculus II</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Philosophy
</strong><span>PHIL 1050 Technology, Values, and Science
PHIL 3020 (was 2030) Environmental Philosophy
</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Physics
</strong><span>PHYS 1210 Physics for Life Sciences I</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Psychology
</strong><span>PSY 1010 Introduction to Psychology: Part I</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Sociology &amp; Anthropology
</strong><span>SAN 2660 Science, Culture, and Society</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">COURSE SEQUENCE
</strong>The following is the sequence for completion of courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>YEAR 1</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 1010 Introduction to PEI’s Living Climate Lab</li>
 	<li>ACC 1020 Introduction to Climate Adaptation Tools and Technologies</li>
 	<li>ACC 2030 Indigenous Knowledge and Climate Change</li>
 	<li>BIO 1010 Current Issues in Environmental Biology</li>
 	<li>CHEM 1110 General Chemistry I</li>
 	<li>CS 1910 Computer Science I</li>
 	<li>ENV 1010 Introduction to Environmental Studies</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">MATH 1120 Calculus for Managerial, Social and Life Sciences; or 1910 Single Variable Calculus I</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">One of the following electives:
<ul>
 	<li>ACLC 1080 Digital Literacy</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ECON 1010 Introductory Microeconomics</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">HIST 1010 Canadian History—Pre-Confederation</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">PHIL 1050 Technology, Values and Society</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">PHYS 1210 Physics for Life Sciences I</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">PSY 1010 Introduction to Psychology: Part I</li>
</ul>
</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">One of the following UPEI courses:
<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">UPEI 1010 Writing Studies</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">UPEI 1020 Engaging Ideas and Cultural Contexts</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">UPEI 1030 Engaging University Contexts and Experiences</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>YEAR 2</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li>ACC 1030 Surveying Cultural Landscapes in the Environmental Humanities</li>
 	<li>ACC 2020 Impacts of Canadian Climate Policy and Politics</li>
 	<li>BIO 3270 Field Coastal Ecology</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">CHEM 2020 Environmental Chemistry</li>
 	<li>ENV 2120 Earth’s Physical Environment</li>
 	<li>ENV 3110 Understanding Climate Change</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">PHYS 2630 Atmospheric and Ocean Physics</li>
 	<li>STAT 1910 Introduction to Probability and Statistics</li>
 	<li>Two of the following electives:
<ul>
 	<li class="indent">ACLC 2030 Introduction to Leadership Studies</li>
 	<li class="indent">ACLC 2090 Digital Humanities</li>
 	<li class="indent">ENG 2060 Critical Approaches to Texts I</li>
 	<li class="indent">ENV 3210 Natural Hazards</li>
 	<li class="indent">ENV 3420 Environment and Development</li>
 	<li class="indent">ENV 3510 Sustainable Community Planning</li>
 	<li class="indent">MATH 1920 Single Variable Calculus II</li>
 	<li class="indent">PHIL 3020 (formerly 2030) Environmental Philosophy</li>
 	<li class="indent">SAN 2660 Science, Culture and Society</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal"><b>SUMMER SESSION</b></p>

<ul>
 	<li>ACC 2160 Work Integrated Learning I</li>
</ul>
<strong>YEAR 3</strong>
<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 3010 Global Climate Systems and Science</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 3020 Climate Futures and Modelling</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 3030 Climate Change Monitoring</li>
 	<li>ACC 3040 Climate Change Statistics in R</li>
 	<li>ACC 3050 Renewable Energy and Clean Technologies</li>
 	<li>ACC 3060 Remote Sensing and Climate Change</li>
 	<li>ACC 3090 Geographic Information Systems for Climate Change</li>
 	<li>ACC 3100 Climate Change Impacts on Biodiversity and Ecosystems</li>
 	<li>ACC 3120 Canadian Climate Change Management</li>
 	<li>ACC 3140 Carbon Pricing Mechanisms and Business Risk Assessments</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>SUMMER SESSION</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 3160 Work Integrated Learning II</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal"><b>YEAR 4</b></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 3080 Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions (Climate Mitigation)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 4010 Climate Coastal Science</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 4020 Uncertainty and Probability in Climate Change</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 4040 Virtual Reality and Climate Change</li>
 	<li>ACC 4060 Measuring Your Carbon Footprint through Carbon Accounting</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 4070 Climate Extremes</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">ACC 4080 Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation</li>
 	<li>ACC 4120 International Climate Diplomacy</li>
 	<li>Two ACC electives at the 4000 level</li>
</ul>
<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">APPLIED CLIMATE CHANGE AND ADAPTATION COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent">1010 INTRODUCTION TO PEI'S LIVING CLIMATE LAB
</span><span class="import-Normal">This course focuses on how Prince Edward Island is the perfect “living laboratory” for understanding the causes, impacts, and solutions to the challenge of climate change. Students will examine how unique locations on the Island can play a role in understanding the vulnerability, impacts and adaptation to climate change.
</span><span class="import-Normal">T</span><span class="import-Normal tight">hree hours a week, field trips; Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>1020 INTRODUCTION TO CLIMATE ADAPTATION TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGIES
</span><span>This course provides hands-on experience in utilizing technologies to develop solutions to address climate change. Developing skills in drone technology, video game programming, geographic information systems, global positioning systems, surveillance, and renewable energies, this course examines how technologies can assist in the understanding of the vulnerability, impacts and adaptation to climate change.
</span><span>Three hours a week, field trips; Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>1030 SURVEYING CULTURAL LANDSCAPES IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL HUMANITIES
</span><span>This experiential-based course uses an interdisciplinary approach to explore the ways in which human culture has responded to and been shaped by aspects of the natural environment. After an introductory look at the history of the human response to nature, we will focus on modern and contemporary responses from the areas of philosophy and ethics, visual arts, literature, anthropology, architecture, biology, and music.
</span><span>Three hours a week; Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>2020 CANADIAN CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY AND POLITICS
</span><span>This course surveys how climate change is understood and responded to by governments, political parties, political movements, and the media. Specific topics also covered in this course include the impact of international treaties and regulatory agencies dealing with climate change issues, such as greenhouse gas emissions, ocean warming, drought and flood management, coastal erosion, and climate-change refugees.
</span><span>Three hours a week; Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>2030 INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE AND CLIMATE CHANGE
</span><span>This course brings knowledge of Canadian Indigenous communities’ relationship to the environment as valuable lessons for understanding climate vulnerability, impacts and adaptation. Students will be led by a local First Nations teacher whose valuable insights to implementing efficient uses of our land and spiritual relationships with nature can assist in addressing global sustainability.
</span><span>Three hours a week; Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>2160 WORK INTEGRATED LEARNING I
</span><span>This course is a summer work-integrated-learning (WIL) opportunity facilitated through either a flagship partnership agreement with Parks Canada, or a number of government and industrial organizations that will provide real-world experiences to students that will assist them in securing employment upon graduation.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Admission to the ACC Program Eight weeks full-time work experience
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">T</span><span class="import-Normal tight">hree semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3010 GLOBAL CLIMATE SYSTEMS AND SCIENCE
</span><span>The course will examine the natural greenhouse effect, and the human contribution to it; how astronomical forces influence the Earth's climate and their cycles; properties of the atmosphere that influence climate; greenhouse gases; and paleological indicators of climate including ice cores, tree rings, sediment cores, etc.; how these indicators are collected; and what they tell us about past temperature changes.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: ENV 3110; Admission to the ACC Program
</span><span>Three hours a week; Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3020 CLIMATE FUTURES AND MODELLING
</span><span>Students will gain the knowledge and tools necessary to validate climate model outputs against historical observations and produce regional climate change projections. The course will examine greenhouse gas emissions scenarios and their driving of climate models as well as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s Special Report on Emission Scenarios and the new approaches to future scenarios.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: ENV 3110; Admission to the ACC Program
</span><span>Three hours a week, alternating classroom and laboratory; Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3030 CLIMATE CHANGE MONITORING
</span><span>Students will be given the opportunity to understand how the components of climate are monitored instrumentally, the history of written climate archives, and how climate records are organized. They will plan and set up a climate station that reports to a UPEI climate database, access online climate records, quality control climate records, analyze climate trends, and calculate climate indices.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: ACC 1020; Admission to the ACC Program
</span><span>Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week; Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3040 CLIMATE CHANGE STATISTICS IN R
</span><span>The R language is widely used among climatologists for data analysis and provides a wide variety of statistical (linear and nonlinear modelling, classical statistical tests, time-series analysis, classification, clustering, etc.) and graphical techniques, and is highly extensible. This course will provide an introduction to computer programming in R and how to use R for effective climate data analysis.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: MATH 1910, CS 1910 and STAT 1910; Admission to the ACC Program
</span><span>Three hours a week on-line, three hours laboratory; Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3050 RENEWABLE ENERGY AND CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES
</span><span>This course examines sustainability theory and green technology, beginning with an examination of the historical context for the physical, environmental, technological, economic and political aspects of traditional energy systems and energy transitions. Students will then be introduced to different types of renewable energy technology and how they can work as a replacement for conventional technologies.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: ACC 1020 and PHYS 2630; Admission to the ACC Program
</span><span>Three hours a week, field trips; Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3060 REMOTE SENSING AND CLIMATE CHANGE
</span><span>An emerging approach to enhancing participation, building awareness and influencing behaviour is the use of 3D landscape visualization to depict past and future scenarios. This course will examine forms of climate change visualization that integrates analytical capabilities of GIS-based software with emotionally-rich and intuitive media and how they are utilized in climate change impact assessment and decision making.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: CS 1910; Admission to the ACC Program
</span><span>Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory per week; Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3080 REDUCING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS (CLIMATE MITIGATION)
</span><span>This course will examine the human sources of greenhouse gas emissions to determine the best approaches for meeting a “safe” or “below dangerous level” of atmospheric concentrations of these gases. Students will assess how to stabilize atmospheric CO2 concentration at no greater than 450ppmv without replacing existing nuclear power capacity as it retires and without resorting to carbon capture and storage.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: ENV 3110 and ACC 3020; Admission to the ACC Program
</span><span>Three hours a week; Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3090 GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR CLIMATE CHANGE
</span><span>Geographic Systems are used in planning, facilities management, resource management, business, and applied research applications. The common thread in this diverse range of applications is the need to store, manipulate, and analyze spatial data. Students will learn how to create their own maps, analyze geographic problems, and apply techniques to improve understanding of climate change.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Admission to the ACC Program
</span><span>Three hours on-line and three hours laboratory; Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3100 CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ON BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEMS
</span><span>This course will assess biodiversity conservation and ecosystem integrity policy responses to global climate change; integrate our knowledge of likely future changes on biodiversity and ecosystems; guide the design of adaptation strategies; and establish a framework for future collaborative research on climate change and biodiversity and ecosystems. A field component of the course will establish a biodiversity-monitoring plot using methods developed by The Smithsonian Institution.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: BIO 3270; Admission to the ACC Program
</span><span>Three hours a week with three hours field/laboratory work; Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3120 CANADIAN CLIMATE CHANGE MANAGEMENT
</span><span>This course introduces approaches to environmental management in Canada focused on climate change aspects. Specifically, the course will examine various environmental laws, regulations, policies and legislation; the application of legislation to proposed projects; the principles and fundamentals of completing environmental audits; and the mainstreaming of adaptation into government programming.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: ACC 2020; Admission to the ACC Program
</span><span>Three hours a week; Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3140 CARBON PRICING MECHANISMS AND BUSINESS RISK ASSESSMENTS
</span><span>This interdisciplinary course will provide an understanding of business in the era of climate change by examining the implementation of carbon pricing systems and the need for adaptation measures to address the changing physical and regulatory environments. Specialized activities will focus on the critical role of understanding climate change in business risk assessment using a business sector of each student’s choice.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: ENV 3110; Admission to the ACC Program
</span><span>Three hours a week; Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3160 WORK INTEGRATED LEARNING II
</span><span>This course is Year 2 of a summer work-integrated-learning (WIL) opportunity facilitated through either a flagship partnership agreement with Parks Canada, or a number of government and industrial organizations that will provide real world experiences to students that will assist them in securing employment upon graduation.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: ACC 2160 and Admission to the ACC Program
</span><span>Eight weeks full-time work experience; Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4010 CLIMATE COASTAL SCIENCE
</span><span>This course will examine the impacts of global climate change on the oceans and their implications on fisheries and aquaculture; the influence of ocean basins on climate and the development of coasts; and the use of littoral zones in the assessment of the effects of coastal risks and hazards on shorelines. Students will assess the vulnerability of the local fishery to climate impacts and develop adaptation options.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: PHYS 2630; Admission to the ACC Program
</span><span>Three hours a week; Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4020 UNCERTAINTY AND PROBABILITY IN CLIMATE CHANGE
</span><span>Probability theory is a mathematical framework that allows us to describe and analyze random phenomena in the world around us. This course will examine and demonstrate the use of basic concepts such as random experiments, probability axioms, conditional probability, law of total probability, single and multiple random variables, moment-generating functions and random vectors in climate change science assessments.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: STAT 1910 and ACC 3060; Admission to the ACC Program
</span><span>Three hours on-line, three hours laboratory per week; Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4040 VIRTUAL REALITY AND CLIMATE CHANGE
</span><span>An emerging approach to enhancing participation and building awareness is the use of 3D landscape visualization to depict past and future scenarios. Following an introduction on the basics and essentials of the Unity gaming software, students will use the imagery data acquired by the drone in ACC 3040 to develop a 3D interactive sea-level rise tool.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: CS 1910, ACC 3040, ACC 3050 and ACC 3060; Admission to the ACC Program
</span><span>Three on-line hours, three hours laboratory per week; Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4060 MEASURING YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT THROUGH CARBON ACCOUNTING
</span><span>This course will examine greenhouse gas emissions accounting and reporting. Students will design and execute greenhouse gas emissions inventories, employing skills including the identification of analysis boundaries, acquisition of data, calculation of emissions levels, and reporting. As a final exercise, the students will also calculate the carbon footprint of individual businesses, companies or public organizations.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: ACC 3140; Admission to the ACC Program
</span><span>Three hours a week; Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4070 CLIMATE EXTREMES
</span><span>This course will examine the data used to monitor and understand climate extremes; the factors and mechanisms that determine the characteristics of climate extremes; Atlantic Region droughts, floods, heavy precipitation events, heat waves, cold spells, tropical and extra-tropical storms, and ocean waves; specialized tools such as IDF curves; and the influence of temporal considerations in adaptation planning.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: STAT 1910 and ACC 3030; Admission to the ACC Program
</span><span>Three hours a week; Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4080 CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS AND ADAPTATION
</span><span>Adaptation strategies, limits to adaptation, and approaches to adaptation planning will be covered. Students will use regional scenarios of future climate change and the guidelines set by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change to conduct a rapid assessment of climate change impacts and potential adaptation strategies for the PEI economy and ecology, designated for a local entity.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: ACC 3020 and ACC 3030; Admission to the ACC Program
</span><span>Three hours a week; Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">4090 </span><span>CLIMATE CHANGE AND SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">Students will develop an awareness of the environmental, socio</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">‐</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">cultural and economic impacts of tourism; study the possible measures to redress the negative impacts of tourism; develop an appreciation of envi</span><span>ronmental sustainability in tourism; examine the concept of ecotourism; and incorporate the principles of sustainable tourism into developing and managing tourism destinations and products.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: ACC 3140; Admission to the ACC Program
</span><span>Three hours a week; Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4110 CLIMATE CHANGE AND HUMAN HEALTH
</span><span>This course will explore how human health is shaped by environmental, social, cultural, economic, and political forces; investigate the impact of systems put in place to deal with illness; examine the influence of climate change on vector borne diseases, mental health, chronic health, prenatal health, and food security; and understand First Nations approaches to human health and community well-being.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: ACC 2030; Admission to the ACC Program
</span><span>Three hours a week; Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4120 INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE DIPLOMACY
</span><span>This course provides an historical and analytical view for understanding international environmental relations, examines international environmental agreements and their implications for Canada, identifies the main actors and how they address global environmental problems, and explores environmental governance. Students will take on the role of countries in the United Nations and negotiate a climate agreement.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: ACC 2020; Admission to the ACC Program
</span><span>Three hours a week; Three semester hours</span></p>
4130 SPECIAL TOPICS
A Special Topics course designed to reflect Climate Change.
3 credit hours

4150 DIRECTED STUDIES
These courses may be offered at the discretion of the department to advanced students. Conditions under which they are offered and entry will be subject to the approval of the Associate Dean of the School and the Dean of Science. (See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for regulations Governing Directed Studies)
3 credit hours]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Applied Communication, Leadership and Culture</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/applied-communication-leadership-and-culture/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Faculty:
</strong>Lisa Chilton, Associate Professor, Director
Joshua MacFadyen, Associate Professor
Katherine Scarth, Associate Professor
David Hickey, Assistant Professor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Overview</strong>
The Applied Communication, Leadership and Culture program explicitly connects the communication skills and leadership training of a Liberal Arts education to successful post- graduation employment. This program is defined by its focus on the transferability of the written, oral and visual communication skills, the critical thinking, and the cultural awareness acquired during a Liberal Arts education to the world beyond academia. Technical skills, work- integrated learning (internships, cooperatives, workplace-generated projects), and career- related mentoring are key components of its design.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Required courses for Major:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">All of the following courses are required for a Major in Applied Communication, Leadership and Culture:</p>
English 1010: Academic Writing
ACLC 1060: Putting Arts to Work I
ACLC 1080: Digital Literacy
University 2030: Introduction to Leadership Studies
English 2340: Public Speaking
ACLC 2090: Digital Humanities
University 3030: Leadership Theory and Practice
ACLC 3060: Putting Arts to Work II
ACLC 3080: Leadership for a Changing World
English 3810: Professional Writing
Arts 4010: Capstone Arts
English 4040: Communication and Rhetoric: Capstone Writing <strong>OR</strong> ACLC 4000: Advanced Workshop in Applied Communication
ACLC 4060: Putting Arts to Work III
ACLC 4070: Work Integrated Internship
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Required courses for Minor</strong>
The minor program will require a total of 21 semester hours of program-specific courses.  All of the following courses are required for a Minor in Applied Communication, Leadership, and Communication.</p>
ACLC 1060: Putting Arts to Work
ACLC 3060: Putting Arts to Work
ACLC 1080: Digital Literacy
<strong>AND</strong> four (4) other courses from the ACLC list of Major requirements, including one at the 4000 level.
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Minor co-requisites:
</strong>English 1010: Academic Writing</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">APPLIED COMMUNICATION, LEADERSHIP, AND CULTURE</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"> </strong>COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1060 PUTTING ARTS TO WORK I
This course examines the history, purpose, and uses of a Liberal Arts education, with attention to the three key areas identified in the major: communication, leadership and culture. In
this course, students explore core Liberal Arts concepts-for example, language, history, and creativity-both in terms of how they are studied in the post-secondary classroom and how they are
applied outside the university context. The applied part of the course focuses on community engagement, citizenship and social responsibility. Students are introduced to community-based research, participatory action research, and community service learning, as well as the use of technology to promote social change. This course is for students who would like a better understanding of Liberal Arts skills and knowledge, particularly in relation to civic engagement.
PREREQUISITE: None
3 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1080 DIGITAL LITERACY
This course enables students to develop the core competencies associated with digital literacy, which include the ability to evaluate, integrate, and communicate information safely, effectively, and ethically through the use of digital technology. Class readings, lectures, and individual assignments foster the ability to conceptualize the place of smart technology in contemporary life, stress the importance of managing identity online, and enable students to gain practical experience with different types of media, including digital storytelling, photography, videography, and data visualization, as they create and publish original content online.
PREREQUISITE: None
3 credit hours</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal">1910 SPECIAL TOPICS
</span><span>This is a uniquely titled course offered by the Applied Communication, Leadership, and Culture program at the first year level as a "special course" on a one-time basis.
</span><span>3 credit hours </span></p>
<p class="no-indent">2030 INTRODUCTION TO LEADERSHIP STUDIES
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/university-1000#UNIV2030">UNIV 2030</a>).</p>

</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2090 DIGITAL HUMANITIES
Digital Humanities involves the use of computational skills, programs and applications in the gathering of evidence and data, preserving and representation of texts and other artifacts, and the use of such tools and techniques in the analysis of this evidence. Digital Humanities approaches can encompass highly sophisticated computational analysis of texts and visualization of data, or the use of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) tools to map and analyse spatial and geographical aspects of a topic. In this course students explore the tools, methods and analytical potentials associated with digital humanity studies through team-based digital humanities projects. Each year, these course outcomes will be achieved through the study of a specific thematically based subject.
PREREQUISITE: None
3 credit hours</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal">2910 SPECIAL TOPICS
</span><span>This is a uniquely titled course offered by the Applied Communication, Leadership, and Culture program at the second year level as a "special course" on a one-time basis.
</span><span>3 credit hours </span></p>
<p class="no-indent">3030 LEADERSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/university-1000#UNIV3030">UNIV 3030</a>).</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3060 PUTTING ARTS TO WORK II
</span><span>Building on ACLC 1060, students develop a deeper understanding of the Liberal Arts in theoretical, historical, and contemporary concepts. Students also explore the key career areas for Liberal Arts majors, such as journalism, human resources, marketing, NGOs, Arts and Culture, Government, and Education. Drawing upon skills learned in ACLC 1060 and ACLC 1080, this research-based course examines the skills and knowledge necessary to complete a research project. Each research project explores aspects of the Liberal Arts' intrinsic value, practical applications, social good, and/or personal benefits through a specific theme and primary text(s) of the student's choosing. While each student designs, researches, and presents an independent research project, students are supported by peer workshopping and feedback.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: ACLC 1060 or permission of the instructor
</span><span>3 credit hours</span></p>

</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3080 LEADERSHIP FOR A CHANGING WORLD
This course introduces students to pressing global problems and to the ways that individual visionaries, governments, NGOs, and businesses have attempted to solve them. Students explore the connections between the local and the global through location-specific case studies. Topics for discussion may include: war, poverty, disease, forced migrations, and various forms of social inequality.
PREREQUISITE: None
3 credit hours</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="tight"><span class="import-Normal">3910 SPECIAL TOPICS
</span></span><span>This is a uniquely titled course offered by the Applied Communication, Leadership, and Culture program at the third year level as a "special course" on a one-time basis.
</span><span>3 credit hours</span></p>
<p class="no-indent">4000 ADVANCED WORKSHOP IN APPLIED COMMUNICATION
In ACLC 4000: Advanced Workshop in Applied Communication, students draw upon previous courses and accumulated knowledge about their chosen fields of future employment to design a subject-specific set of communication products.  The purpose of this course is to provide upper-level students with an opportunity to hone the practical application of their communication skills through a workshop process. A requirement of the course will be that students use a variety of forms of communication in the presentation of their ideas and information on their chosen subjects.
PREREQUISITE: ACLC 3060 or English 2340 and English 3810
3 credit hours</p>

</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal">4060 PUTTING ARTS TO WORK III
Following on the research skills and knowledge gained in ACLC 3060, this course guides students through the design, research, and presentation of a project with application outside the university context. Included in the course are an introduction to project management concepts and methods, with instruction on the process of developing a business plan, and an introduction to some of the fundamental
techniques of modern marketing. Liberal arts skills and knowledge as well as case studies from related fields, such as arts and culture, heritage, journalism, politics, community organizations, are highlighted. For this applied, experiential project, students are expected to choose a topic on which they have already done considerable theoretical, critical, and/or research work (e.g., a substantial assignment in a previous course).
</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span>PREREQUISITE: ACLC 3060 or permission of the instructor</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span>3 credit hours</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
4070 WORK INTEGRATED PRACTICUM</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course theory and professional practice are combined. Students work in an approved agency or professional workplace for a total of 40 hours. This capstone experience provides students with an opportunity to integrate essential and advanced skills in a field related to their future career interests. While students engage this practicum/workplace project on their own, all projects are presented in a public forum.</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: ACLC/UNIV 3030 and permission of the instructor</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">3 credit hours</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">4910 SPECIAL TOPICS</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This is a uniquely titled course offered by the Applied Communication, Leadership, and Culture program at the fourth year level as a "special course" on a one-time basis.
</span><span>3 credit hours</span></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Applied Human Sciences</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/applied-human-sciences/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/applied-human-sciences/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Applied Human Sciences Faculty </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Doris M. Anderson, Professor Emerita
Debbie MacLellan, Professor Emerita
Dany MacDonald, Associate Professor, Chair
Kathy Gottschall-Pass, Professor
Jennifer Taylor, Professor
William Montelpare, Professor
Rebecca Reed-Jones, Associate Professor
Melissa Rossiter, Associate Professor
Travis Saunders, Associate Professor
Sarah Finch, Assistant Professor
Hiwot Haileslassie, Assistant Professor
Sarah Hewko, Assistant Professor
Adam Johnston, Assistant Professor
Michael MacLellan, Assistant Professor
Joseph Baker, Adjunct Professor
Sharon Compton, Adjunct Professor
Carolanne Nelson, Adjunct Professor
Leisha Strachan, Adjunct Professor
Carlos Zerpa, Adjunct Professor
Michael Zhang, Adjunct Professor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The mission of the Department of Applied Human Sciences is to promote the health and optimal development of individuals, families and communities by:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Preparing students to be leaders in their chosen discipline or profession</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Generating new knowledge through outstanding scholarship</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Forming strong links with the community and engaging in professional service</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">The overall aim of the Department is to provide a liberal university education which draws from a broad academic base: the biological, physical and social sciences; humanities; and professional studies. The curriculum reflects current scientific knowledge in Foods and Nutrition, Family Science, and Kinesiology, disciplines which are concerned with improving the life conditions of individuals, families, and communities.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">DEGREE PROGRAMS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Department of Applied Human Sciences offers several programs of study.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Family Science Programs/Certifications:
</strong>Bachelor of Science with a Major in Family Science
Bachelor of Child and Family Studies
Provisional Certified Family Life Educator (CFLE)
Minor in Family Science</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Foods and Nutrition Programs:
</strong>Bachelor of Science with a Major in Foods and Nutrition
Bachelor of Science with an Honours in Foods and Nutrition
Minor in Foods and Nutrition
Integrated Dietetic Internship Program</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Kinesiology
</strong>Bachelor of Science with a Major in Kinesiology</p>

<h1><strong>Family Science</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN FAMILY SCIENCE</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students following this degree program must complete 42 semester hours of required courses in Family Science and 9 additional semester hours of credit in Foods and Nutrition.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>REQUIRED COURSES FOR THE FAMILY SCIENCE MAJOR</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Family Science
</strong>1140 - Families in Contemporary Society
2210 - Family Resource Management
2410 - Human Development
2420 - Dynamics of Family Living
2610 - Communications
3310 - Introduction to Research Methods
3810 - Professional Practice with Children and Families
3820 - Program Planning and Evaluation
4110 - Field Placement I
4120 - Field Placement II
Four Family Science electives at the 2<sup>nd</sup>, 3<sup>rd</sup>, or 4<sup>th</sup> year level</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Foods and Nutrition:
</strong>Foods and Nutrition 1110 - Introductory Foods
Foods and Nutrition 2110 - Introductory Nutrition I
Foods and Nutrition 2120 - Introductory Nutrition II</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>REQUIRED COURSES FROM OTHER DEPARTMENTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Mathematics
</strong>1110 - Finite Mathematics</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Statistics
</strong>1210 - Introductory Statistics</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Chemistry
</strong>1110 - General Chemistry I
1120 - General Chemistry II</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Biology
</strong>1220 - Human Physiology
1310 - Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>UPEI courses and Writing Intensive Course
</strong>One of:
UPEI 1010 – Writing Studies – Engaging Writing, Rhetoric, and Communication,
UPEI 1020 – Inquiry Studies – Engaging Ideas and Cultural Contexts, OR
UPEI 1030 – University Studies – Engaging University Contexts and Experience
AND one writing intensive course</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Social Sciences
</strong>Two 3-semester hour courses from Psychology, Sociology or Anthropology
Students are advised to consult with the Department Chair or their Faculty Advisor prior to registration.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>COURSE SEQUENCE</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Following is the usual sequence for completion of courses:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>First Year</strong></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">Foods and Nutrition 1110 - Introductory Foods
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Family Science 1140 - Families in Contemporary Society
</span><span>Biology 1310 - Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology
</span><span>Chemistry 1110 - General Chemistry I
</span><span>Chemistry 1120 - General Chemistry II
</span><span>One of UPEI 1010, 1020 or 1030
</span><span>Math 1110 - Finite Mathematics
</span><span>Two Social Sciences
</span><span>One free elective</span></p>

</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>Second Year</strong></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">Foods and Nutrition 2110 - Introductory Nutrition I
</span><span>Foods and Nutrition 2120 - Introductory Nutrition II
</span><span>Family Science 2210 - Family Resource Management
</span><span>Family Science 2410 - Human Development
</span><span>Family Science 2420 - Dynamics of Family Living
</span><span>Family Science 2610 - Communications
</span><span>Statistics 1210 - Introductory Statistics
</span><span>Biology 1220 - Human Physiology
</span><span>Two free electives</span></p>

</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>Third Year</strong></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal">Family Science 3310 - Introduction to Research Methods
</span><span>Family Science 3810 - Professional Practice with Children and Families
</span><span>Family Science 3820 - Program Planning and Evaluation
</span><span>Two Family Science electives
</span><span>Five free electives</span></p>

</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>Fourth Year</strong></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">Family Science 4110 - Field Placement I
</span><span>Family Science 4120 – Field Placement II
</span><span>Two Family Science electives
</span><span>Six free electives</span></p>

</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<h1 class="no-indent"><strong>Child and Family Studies
</strong></h1>
<em><strong>Admission to this program has been suspended</strong></em>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Bachelor of Child and Family Studies is a two-year post-diploma degree available to graduates of diploma programs in Early Childhood Education at Holland College or similar post-secondary institutions. Successful completion of a grade 12 math course (or an equivalent course) is strongly recommended. Students in the Bachelor of Child and Family Studies must complete a total of 60 semester hours at UPEI.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>REQUIRED COURSES FOR THE CHILD AND FAMILY STUDIES DEGREE</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">Family Science 2210 - Family Resource Management
</span><span>Family Science 2410 - Human Development
</span><span>Family Science 2420 - Dynamics of Family Living
</span><span>Family Science 2610 - Communications
</span><span>Family Science 3310 - Introduction to Research Methods
</span><span>Family Science 3810 - Professional Practice with Children and Families
</span><span>Family Science 3820 - Program Planning and Evaluation
</span><span>Family Science 4110 - Field Placement I
</span><span>Family Science 4710 - Parent-Child Interaction
</span><span>One Family Science elective at the 2000, 3000 or 4000 level
</span><span>Math 1010 or 1110 - Elements of Mathematics or Finite Mathematics
</span><span>Statistics 1210 - Introductory Statistics
</span><span>One of UPEI 1010, 1020 or 1030
</span><span>One writing intensive course
</span><span>Six free electives</span></p>

</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>NOTES:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Suggested electives for those planning to apply to the Bachelor of Education Program at UPEI are found under the Admissions for Bachelor of Education.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>COURSE SEQUENCE</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>First Year
</strong><span>Family Science 2210 - Family Resource Management
</span><span>Family Science 2410 - Human Development
</span><span>Family Science 2420 - Dynamics of Family Living
</span><span>Family Science 2610 - Communications
</span><span>Family Science 3810 - Professional Practice with Children and Families
</span><span>Family Science 3820 - Program Planning and Evaluation
</span><span>Math 1010 or 1110 - Elements of Mathematics or Finite Mathematics
</span><span>Statistics 1210 - Introductory Statistics
</span><span>One of UPEI 1010, 1020 or 1030 and a writing intensive course
</span><span>One free elective</span></p>

</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>Second Year
</strong><span>Family Science 3310 - Introduction to Research Methods
</span><span>Family Science 4110 - Field Placement I
</span><span>Family Science 4710 - Parent-Child Interaction
</span><span>One Family Science Elective at the 3000 or 4000 level
</span><span>Six free electives</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>PROVISIONAL CERTIFICATION— NATIONAL COUNCIL ON FAMILY RELATIONS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Department of Applied Human Sciences is approved by the National Council on Family Relations to offer the course work in order for graduates from the Family Science and Child and Family Studies programs to apply for provisional certification as a Certified Family Life Educator (CFLE). CFLEs work in a variety of health and social service positions. In particular, CLFEs are prepared to work with individuals and families in the areas of prevention and education. Students interested in becoming a CFLE need to ensure that they have completed all of the required course work for their major in addition to completing the following Family Science electives:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Family Science 3830 - Issues in Family Law and Social Policy</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Family Science 4710 - Parent-Child Interaction</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Family Science 4910 - Human Sexuality</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>FAMILY SCIENCE MINOR</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students in the Minor Program in Family Science must complete a total of 21 semester hours of Family Science. This consists of 9 semester hours of required core courses and 12 semester hours of Family Science electives.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Required:</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Family Science 1140 - Families in Contemporary Society</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Family Science 2210 - Family Resource Management</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Family Science 2420 - Dynamics of Family Living</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">12 additional hours of electives at the 2000, 3000 or 4000 level excluding:</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Family Science 3310</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Family Science 3810</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Family Science 4110</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Family Science 4120</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">Students intending to complete a Minor in Family Science are advised to consult with the Chair of the Department of Applied Human Sciences to ensure that they have the required course prerequisites. A student majoring in Foods and Nutrition is eligible to pursue the Family Science Minor.</p>

<h1><strong>Foods and Nutrition</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN FOODS &amp; NUTRITION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students following this degree program must complete 42 semester hours of required courses in Foods and Nutrition.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>REQUIRED COURSES FOR FOODS AND NUTRITION MAJOR</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Foods and Nutrition
</strong>1010 - Concepts and Controversies in Nutrition
2110 - Introductory Nutrition I
2120 - Introductory Nutrition II
2230 - Determinants of Dietary Behaviour
2610 - Communications
2810 (formerly 1110) - Introductory Foods
3020 - Advanced Foods
3310 - Introduction to Research Methods
3510 - Nutritional Assessment
3520 - Clinical Nutrition I
3820 - Program Planning &amp; Evaluation
4120 - Human Metabolism
4340 - Community Nutrition
One Foods and Nutrition elective at the 3000 or 4000 level</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>REQUIRED COURSES FROM OTHER DEPARTMENTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><em><strong>Mathematics
</strong></em>1110 - Finite Mathematics or 1120 Calculus for the Managerial, Social and Life Sciences</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><em><strong>Statistics
</strong></em>1210 - Introductory Statistics</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><em><strong>Chemistry
</strong></em>1110 - General Chemistry I
1120 - General Chemistry II
2430 - Organic Chemistry for the Life Sciences
3530 - Biochemistry</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong><em>Biology
</em></strong>1220 - Human Physiology
1310 - Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology
2060 - Microbiology</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><em><strong>Business
</strong></em>1710 - Organizational Behaviour</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><em><strong>Social Sciences
</strong></em>Two 3 semester hour courses</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><em><strong>UPEI courses and Writing Intensive Course
</strong></em>One of:
UPEI 1010 – Writing Studies – Engaging Writing, Rhetoric, and Communication,
UPEI 1020 – Inquiry Studies – Engaging Ideas and Cultural Contexts, OR
UPEI 1030 – University Studies - Engaging University Contexts and Experience AND one writing intensive course</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>COURSE SEQUENCE</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Following is the usual sequence for completion of courses:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>First Year
</strong>Foods and Nutrition 1010 - Concepts and Controversies in Nutrition
Biology 1220  - Human physiology
Biology 1310 - Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology
Chemistry 1110 - General Chemistry I
Chemistry 1120 - General Chemistry II
One of UPEI 1010, 1020 or 1030
Math 1110 - Finite Mathematics OR
Math 1120 - Calculus for the Managerial, Social and Life Sciences
Two 3 semester hours Social Science
1 free elective</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Second Year
</strong>Foods and Nutrition 2110 - Introductory Nutrition I
Foods and Nutrition 2120 - Introductory Nutrition II
Foods and Nutrition 2230 - Determinants of Dietary Behaviour
Foods and Nutrition 2610 - Communications
Foods and Nutrition 2810 - Introductory Foods
Biology 2060 – Microbiology
Chemistry 2430 - Organic Chemistry for the Life Sciences
Statistics 1210 - Introductory Statistics
Business 1710 – Organizational Behaviour
One free elective</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Third Year
</strong>Foods and Nutrition 3020 - Advanced Foods
Foods and Nutrition 3310 - Introduction to Research Methods
Foods and Nutrition 3510 - Nutritional Assessment
Foods and Nutrition 3520 - Clinical Nutrition I
Foods and Nutrition 3820 - Program Planning &amp; Evaluation
Chemistry 3530 - Biochemistry
Four free electives</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Fourth Year
</strong>Foods and Nutrition 4120 - Human Metabolism
Foods and Nutrition 4340 - Community Nutrition
One Foods and Nutrition elective at the 3000 or 4000 level
Six free electives</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>DIETETIC OPTION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In addition to the courses required for the Foods and Nutrition major, students interested in applying for dietetic internship must take Foods and Nutrition 3210 (Foodservice Systems Management), Foods and Nutrition 3710 (Lifespan Nutrition), Foods and Nutrition 3830 (Professional Practice in Dietetics), Foods and Nutrition 4220 (Quantity Food Production), Foods and Nutrition 4310 (Evidence-Based Practice in the Health Sciences), and Foods and Nutrition 4610 (Clinical Nutrition II).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>COURSE SEQUENCE</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Following is the usual sequence for completion of courses:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>First Year
</strong>Foods and Nutrition 1010 - Concepts and Controversies in Nutrition
Biology 1220 - Human Physiology
Biology 1310 - Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology
Chemistry 1110 - General Chemistry I
Chemistry 1120 - General Chemistry II
One of UPEI 1010, 1020 or 1030
Math 1110 - Finite Mathematics <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">OR</strong> Math 1120 - Calculus for the Managerial, Social and Life Sciences
Two 3 semester hours Social Science
One free elective</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Second Year
</strong>Foods and Nutrition 2110 - Introductory Nutrition I
Foods and Nutrition 2120 - Introductory Nutrition II
Foods and Nutrition 2230 - Determinants of Dietary Behaviour
Foods and Nutrition 2610 - Communications
Foods and Nutrition 2810 - Introductory Foods
Biology 2060 - Microbiology
Chemistry 2430 - Organic Chemistry for the Life Sciences
Statistics 1210 - Introductory Statistics
Business 1710 - Organizational Behaviour
One free elective</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Third Year
</strong>Foods and Nutrition 3020 - Advanced Foods
Foods and Nutrition 3210 - Foodservice Systems Management
Foods and Nutrition 3310 - Introduction to Research Methods
Foods and Nutrition 3510 - Nutritional Assessment
Foods and Nutrition 3520 - Clinical Nutrition I
Foods and Nutrition 3710 - Lifespan Nutrition
Foods and Nutrition 3820 - Program Planning &amp; Evaluation
Foods and Nutrition 3830 - Professional Practice in Dietetics
Chemistry 3530 - Biochemistry
One free elective</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Fourth Year
</strong>Foods and Nutrition 4120 - Human Metabolism
Foods and Nutrition 4220 - Quantity Food Production
Foods and Nutrition 4310 - Evidence-Based Practice in the Health Sciences
Foods and Nutrition 4340 - Community Nutrition
Foods and Nutrition 4610 – Clinical Nutrition II
Five free electives</p>
<p class="no-indent">Students in Foods and Nutrition may apply for admission to the optional Integrated Dietetic Internship Program. For more information about the program, see the Dietetic Internship program page.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>REQUIREMENTS FOR HONOURS PROGRAM IN FOODS AND NUTRITION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Honours program in Foods and Nutrition is designed to provide research experience at the undergraduate level within the BSc Program. It is available to students with a strong academic background who intend to continue studies at the post graduate level in Foods and Nutrition or related field, or to students who intend to pursue a career where research experience would be an asset.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Honours program differs from the major in requiring a two-semester research course with thesis report for a total of 126 semester hours for the degree. The research component is to be completed within the BSc program and may require one summer (four months) preceding the graduating year. Evaluation of the research data and writing of the thesis would normally be done during the fall and/or spring session in Foods and Nutrition 4900: Advanced Research and Thesis. The following are the course requirements for the Honours program in Foods and Nutrition.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">First Year
</strong>Foods and Nutrition 1010 - Concepts and Controversies in Nutrition
Chemistry 1110-1120 - General Chemistry I and II
Math 1110 <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">OR</strong> 1120 - Finite Mathematics or Calculus for the Managerial, Social and Life Sciences
Biology 1220 – Human Physiology
Biology 1310 - Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology
One of UPEI 1010, 1020 or 1030
Two 3 semester hours Social Science
One free elective</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Second Year
</strong>Foods and Nutrition 2110-2120 - Introductory Nutrition I and II
Foods and Nutrition 2230 - Determinants of Dietary Behaviour
Foods and Nutrition 2610 - Communications
Foods and Nutrition 2810 - Introductory Foods
Chemistry 2430 - Organic Chemistry for the Life Sciences
Biology 2060 – Microbiology
Statistics 1210 - Introductory Statistics
Business 1710 – Organizational Behaviour
One free elective</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Third Year
</strong>Foods and Nutrition 3020 - Advanced Foods
Foods and Nutrition 3310 - Introduction in Research Methods
Foods and Nutrition 3510 - Nutritional Assessment
Foods and Nutrition 3520 - Clinical Nutrition I
Foods and Nutrition 3820 - Program Planning and Evaluation
Chemistry 3530 - Biochemistry
Four free electives</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Fourth Year
</strong>Foods and Nutrition 4120 - Human Metabolism
Foods and Nutrition 4340 - Community Nutrition
Foods and Nutrition 4900 - Advanced Research and Thesis
One Foods and Nutrition electives at the 3000 or 4000 level
Four free electives</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>NOTE</strong>: Honours students are advised to take an advanced statistics course and consult with their advisor for assistance in choosing electives that will support their research projects.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">For admission to the Honours program, students must have a minimum GPA of 3.0 in all Foods and Nutrition courses combined and a CGPA of 2.7 in all previous courses. Permission of the Department is also required and is contingent on the student finding an advisor and on acceptance of the research project by the Department of Applied Human Sciences. Students interested in completing an honours should consult with the Department Chair as early as possible and not later than March 31st of the student’s third year.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">To graduate with Honours in Foods and Nutrition, students must maintain a GPA of 3.0 in all Foods and Nutrition courses combined and a CGPA of 2.7.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN FOODS AND NUTRITION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students in the Minor Program in Foods and Nutrition must complete a total of 21 semester hours of credit in Foods and Nutrition.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">These consist of 12 semester hours of required core courses as follows:</p>

<ul>
 	<li>Foods and Nutrition 1010 - Concepts and Controversies in Nutrition</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Foods and Nutrition 2110 - Introductory Nutrition I</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Foods and Nutrition 2120 - Introductory Nutrition II</li>
 	<li>Foods and Nutrition 2810 - Introductory Foods</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">Nine additional hours of electives must be chosen at the 2000, 3000 or 4000 level. Students intending to do a Minor in Foods and Nutrition are advised to consult with the Chair of the Department of Applied Human Sciences to ensure that they have the required course prerequisites.</p>

<h1><strong>Kinesiology</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN KINESIOLOGY</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students following this degree program must complete 57 semester hours of required courses in Kinesiology and 6 semester hours of required courses in Foods and Nutrition, and 6 semester hours of courses in humanities. Students are advised to consult with the Department Chair or their Faculty Advisor prior to registration.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>REQUIRED COURSES FOR THE KINESIOLOGY MAJOR</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Kinesiology courses
</strong>1010 – Introduction to Kinesiology
2020 – Introduction to Sport and Exercise Psychology
2210 – Introduction to Exercise Physiology
2320 – Introduction to Motor Learning and Control
2510 – Anatomical Kinesiology
3120 – Introduction to Biomechanics
3310 – Introduction to Research Methods
3410 – Human Motor Development
3430 – Physiological Assessment and Training
3820 – Program Planning and Evaluation
4810 – Analysis of Human Movement
Eight Kinesiology electives at the 3000 or 4000 level</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Foods and Nutrition
</strong>2110 – Introductory Nutrition I
2120 – Introductory Nutrition II</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>REQUIRED COURSES FROM OTHER DEPARTMENTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Mathematics
</strong>1120 – Calculus for the Managerial, Social and Life Sciences</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>Statistics</strong>
1210 – Introductory Statistics</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Chemistry
</strong>1110 – General Chemistry I
1120 – General Chemistry II</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Physics
</strong>1210 – Physics for Life Sciences I</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Biology
</strong>1210 – Human Anatomy
1220 – Human Physiology
1310 – Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>UPEI courses and Writing Intensive Course
</strong>One of:
UPEI 1010 – Writing Studies - Engaging Writing, Rhetoric, and Communication,
UPEI 1020 – Inquiry Studies – Engaging Ideas and Cultural Contexts, OR
UPEI 1030 – University Studies - Engaging University Contexts and Experience AND One writing intensive course</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Psychology
</strong>1010-1020 - Introductory Psychology I and II
Students are advised to consult with the Department Chair or their Faculty Advisor prior to registration.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>COURSE SEQUENCE</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Following is the usual sequence for completion of courses</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Year One</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Kinesiology 1010 - Introduction to Kinesiology
Biology 1210 - Human Anatomy
Biology 1220 - Human Physiology
Chemistry 1110 - General Chemistry I
Chemistry 1120 - General Chemistry II
One of UPEI 1010, 1020 or 1030
Math 1120 - Calculus for the Managerial, Social and Life Sciences
Psychology 1010 - Introductory Psychology I
Psychology 1020 - Introductory Psychology II
One free elective</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Year Two</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Kinesiology 2020 - Introduction to Sport and Exercise Psychology
Kinesiology 2210 - Introduction to Exercise Physiology
Kinesiology 2320 - Introduction to Motor Learning and Control
Kinesiology 2510 - Anatomical Kinesiology
Foods and Nutrition 2110 - Introductory Nutrition I
Foods and Nutrition 2120 - Introductory Nutrition II
Biology 1310 - Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology
Statistics 1210 - Introductory Statistics
Physics 1210 - Physics for Life Sciences I
One free elective</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Year Three</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Kinesiology 3120 - Introduction to Biomechanics
Kinesiology 3310 - Introduction to Research Methods
Kinesiology 3410 - Human Motor Development
Kinesiology 3430 - Physiological Assessment and Training
Kinesiology 3820 - Program Planning and Evaluation
Two Kinesiology electives at the 3000 or 4000 level
One Humanities elective
Two free electives</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Year Four</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Kinesiology 4810 - Analysis of Human Movement
Six Kinesiology electives at the 3000 or 4000 level
One Humanities elective
Two free electives</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>REQUIREMENTS FOR HONOURS PROGRAM IN KINESIOLOGY</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Honours program in Kinesiology is designed to provide research experience at the undergraduate level within the BSc Program. It is available to students with a strong academic background who intend to continue studies at the post graduate level in Kinesiology or related field, or to students who intend to pursue a career where research experience would be an asset.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Honours program differs from the major in requiring a two-semester research course with thesis report for a total of 126 semester hours for the degree. The research component is to be completed within the BSc program through completion of Kinesiology 4900: Advanced Research and Thesis.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The following are the course requirements for the Honours program in Kinesiology.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Year One
</strong>Kinesiology 1010  – Introduction to Kinesiology
Biology 1210  – Human Anatomy
Biology 1220  – Human Physiology
Chemistry 1110  – General Chemistry I
Chemistry 1120  – General Chemistry II
One of UPEI 1010, 1020 or 1030
Math 1120 – Calculus for the Managerial, Social and Life Sciences
Psychology 1010  – Introductory Psychology I
Psychology 1020 – Introductory Psychology II
One free elective</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Year Two
</strong>Kinesiology 2020  – Introduction to Sport and Exercise Psychology
Kinesiology 2210  – Introduction to Exercise Physiology
Kinesiology 2320  – Introduction to Motor Learning and Control
Kinesiology 2510  – Anatomical Kinesiology
Foods and Nutrition 2110  – Introductory Nutrition I
Foods and Nutrition 2120  – Introductory Nutrition II
Biology 1310  – Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology
Statistics 1210  – Introductory Statistics
Physics 1210  – Physics for Life Sciences I
One free elective</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Year Three
</strong>Kinesiology 3120 - Introduction to Biomechanics
Kinesiology 3310 - Introduction to Research Methods
Kinesiology 3410 – Human Motor Development
Kinesiology 3430 - Physiological Assessment and Training
Kinesiology 3820 - Program Planning and Evaluation
Two Kinesiology electives at the 3000 or 4000 level
One Humanities elective
Two free electives</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Year Four
</strong>Kinesiology 4810 – Analysis of Human Movement
Kinesiology 4900 – Advanced Research and Thesis
Six Kinesiology electives at the 3000 or 4000 level
One Humanities elective</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>NOTE:</strong> Honours students are advised to consult with their advisor for assistance in choosing electives that will support their research project.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Entrance Requirements
</strong>For admission to the Honours program, students must have a minimum GPA of 3.0 in all Kinesiology courses combined and an overall GPA of 2.7 in all previous courses. Permission of the Department is also required and is contingent on the student finding an advisor and on acceptance of the research project by the Department of Applied Human Sciences. Students interested in completing the honours program should consult with the Department Chair as early as possible, no later than March 31st of the student’s third year.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">To graduate with Honours in Kinesiology, students must maintain a minimum GPA of 3.0 in all Kinesiology courses combined and an overall GPA of 2.7.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>QUALIFICATION FOR PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATION
</strong>Graduates of our Kinesiology program are eligible to apply for many certifications after graduation. Depending on the desired certifications, students may need to take certain elective courses beyond the core curriculum of the program. Additionally, most certifications require an entrance exam and volunteer hours prior to becoming certified. Students are encouraged to review certification requirements early in their degree so they are able to plan their education and volunteer hours accordingly. Below is a list of popular certifications, although this list is not exhaustive.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><em>Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (CSEP):
</em>Certified Personal Trainer (CSEP-CPT) and Certified  Exercise Physiologist (CSEP-CEP)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><em>College of Kinesiologists of Ontario
</em>Health and Fitness Federation of Canada:
Certified Personal Trainer (HFFC-CPT) and Certified Exercise Physiologist (HFFC-CEP)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><em>National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA):
</em>Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS)</p>

<h1><strong>CO-OP EDUCATION IN APPLIED HUMAN SCIENCES</strong></h1>
The UPEI Co-op Program is an integrated approach to university education which enables students to alternate academic terms on campus with work terms in suitable employment. The success of such programs is founded on the principle that students are able to apply theoretical knowledge from course studies in the workplace and return to the classroom with practical workplace experience. Students who successfully complete all the requirements of the program will have the notation entered on their transcripts and on the graduation parchment.

Students accepted into the program complete at least three paid work terms of normally 14 weeks duration, and three professional development courses. Credits earned through completion of work terms are counted as general electives.

The Co-op option is available to full-time students in the Foods and Nutrition program (excluding dietetic option). Applications to the Co-op Education Program are normally made after completion of the first year of study.

See the <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/co-operative-education-program#Co-op Program">Co-operative Education Program</a> section of the UPEI Academic Calendar for more information.
<h1><strong>Integrated Dietetic Internship Program</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal">This dietetic education program is an accredited program recognized by the Partnership for Dietetic Education and Practice (PDEP).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students majoring in Foods and Nutrition may apply for admission to the optional Integrated Dietetic Internship Program. The integrated approach to professional training enables students to build upon and apply theoretical knowledge gained from their academic program. On successful completion of the Program, students will have fulfilled the competencies required to reach entry-level professional dietetic competence as determined by the PDEP, and will be eligible to apply for admission to the dietetics profession.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Internship levels and their results will be recorded on students’ transcripts. Upon successful completion of both the accredited degree program and the required internship levels, students will be granted a university certificate attesting to their successful completion of the Integrated Dietetic Internship Program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">All students majoring in Foods and Nutrition who have achieved a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.0 with no Foods and Nutrition course below a GPA of 2.7, and have completed the following required courses will be eligible to apply for the program:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Foods &amp; Nutrition 1110 Introductory Foods
Foods &amp; Nutrition 2110 Introductory Nutrition I
Foods &amp; Nutrition 2120 Introductory Nutrition II
Foods &amp; Nutrition 2230 Determinants of Dietary Behaviour
Foods &amp; Nutrition 3210 Food Service Management
Foods &amp; Nutrition 3310 Research Methods
Foods &amp; Nutrition 3510 Nutritional Assessment
Foods &amp; Nutrition 3830 Professional Practice in Dietetics
Chemistry 1110 General Chemistry I
Chemistry 1120 General Chemistry II
Chemistry 2430 Organic Chemistry
Biology 1220 Human Physiology
Biology 1310 Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Interested candidates are encouraged to consult the Director of Internship early in their program to discuss admission and course scheduling. Students interested in pursuing this option are also encouraged to seek relevant paid or unpaid work experience in the summer preceding application. A formal application for admission to the Integrated Dietetic Internship Program is required. Application forms are available from the department.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A selection panel will determine student admissibility based upon academic performance, paid and unpaid work experience, motivation and personal suitability. Students meeting the admission criteria will be ranked and the top candidates will be interviewed. By the first week of February, the Professional Practice Coordinator Dietetics will notify, in writing, all students interviewed as to the outcome of the process.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students accepted into the dietetic internship program must show evidence of all immunizations being up to date prior entering the program. As well, each student will be required to show proof of a completed criminal record check prior to the start date.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>CONTINUANCE REQUIREMENTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Once admitted to the program, students must continue in full-time enrolment between internship levels. An academic review of students’ performance will take place at the end of each semester. Students are required to maintain a cumulative GPA of 3.0 with no Foods and Nutrition course below a GPA of 2.7. Students who fail to meet these standards or who fail a required course(s) will not be permitted to begin the next internship level until standards are met.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Internship students must complete all of the regular requirements for a Bachelor of Science (Foods and Nutrition) degree. Foods and Nutrition 3210 (Food Service Systems Management), Foods and Nutrition 3830 (Professional Practice in Dietetics), Foods and Nutrition 4220 (Quantity Food Production), Foods and Nutrition 4310 (Evidence Based Practice in the Health Sciences), and Foods and Nutrition 4610 (Clinical Nutrition II) must be included within their degree program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In addition to the above requirements, students must successfully complete two internship levels.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>INTERNSHIP SCHEDULE</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students must complete two internship levels in the Integrated Dietetic Internship Program. The first internship level DIET 1000 is scheduled in the spring and summer months between the third and fourth academic years. The second internship level DIET 2000 is completed following graduation from the degree program. The first internship level will include a one week professional practice course, followed by an eight week placement, for a total of 9 weeks. This will be followed by a second internship level of no less then 26 weeks, for a total of at least 35 weeks.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Satisfactory fulfilment of the Integrated Dietetic Internship levels requires:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">1. A satisfactory evaluation from the Preceptor at the placement site.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">2. Completion of the minimum number of required competencies as indicated on the appropriate evaluation form.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">WITHDRAWAL CONDITIONS</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students will be required to withdraw from the Integrated Dietetic Internship Program if:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">1. They are dismissed from, resign, or fail to achieve the required competencies during the program, or</p>
<p class="import-Normal">2. They do not achieve a passing grade in required courses or do not maintain the standards for nutrition courses and overall GPA necessary for continuance in the Integrated Dietetic Internship Program, or</p>
<p class="import-Normal">3. They fail to abide by the policies and procedures set out by the Advisory Committee for the Integrated Dietetic Internship Program and/or those of the placement organization.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students who voluntarily withdraw from or who are required to withdraw from the Integrated Dietetic Internship Program may remain in and continue with the regular Foods and Nutrition majors program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>REGISTRATION AND FEES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students are required to register for both internship levels according to normal registration procedures. Internship levels will officially be designated on students’ transcripts as pass or fail. Students pay for their internship levels as they are taken. Students accepted to the Integrated Dietetic Internship Program are required to pay an Internship Fee (see Calendar section on fees). This amount is to be paid to the Accounting Office prior to the start date for the specified internship level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Additional information on policies and procedures related to the Integrated Dietetic Internship Program are available from the Department.</p>

<h2 class="import-Normal"><strong>Dieticians of Canada Graduate Internship</strong></h2>
<p class="import-Normal">The Foods &amp; Nutrition program is an accredited program recognized by the Partnership for Dietetic Education and Practice (PDEP) and prepares students for eligibility to apply for a graduate internship.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">To apply for a position in an accredited graduate dietetic internship program, students must meet the academic requirements established by PDEP and should have a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.0 in their last 30 courses. In addition to the courses required for the Foods and Nutrition major, students interested in applying for a graduate dietetic internship placement must take Foods and Nutrition 3210, Foods and Nutrition 3830, Foods and Nutrition 4220, Foods and Nutrition 4310, and Foods and Nutrition 4610.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students should consult with the Director of Internship for details and counselling by the end of second year.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>NOTES REGARDING 1000-LEVEL FAMILY SCIENCE AND FOODS AND NUTRITION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Foods and Nutrition 1110 and Family Science 1140 are introductory courses required for, but not restricted to, Foods and Nutrition and Family Science majors. A grade of at least 60% in Foods and Nutrition 1110 and Family Science 1140 is a prerequisite for all Foods and Nutrition and Family Science courses above the 1000 level. However, this course prerequisite may be waived with the permission of the Chair for individual courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Foods and Nutrition 1010 is a course designed primarily for non-Foods and Nutrition or Family Science majors who will not be taking advanced courses in Nutrition; however it will be accepted for credit as an elective in the Foods and Nutrition or Family Science majors programs. Credit will NOT be allowed for Foods and Nutrition 1010 if completed after Foods and Nutrition 2110.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">FAMILY SCIENCE COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1140 FAMILIES IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY
<span class="import-Normal tight">This course is an introduction to the study of families and contemporary issues facing today’s families. Topics include changing family structures, current trends in Canadian families, the interaction of families with other systems, and theories used to study families. The course also includes an introduction to family life education including the philosophy, nature and purpose of family education.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three lecture hours
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Note: Bachelor of Child and Family Studies students are not able to credit Family Science 1140 as an elective.</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2210 FAMILY RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is a study of the management process and how it relates to decision making and resource use by individuals and families. Topics include management history and theories; values and goals; resources; planning and decision making. The management of stress and fatigue, time, finances and environmental resources are also discussed. Students gain experience in the application of theory to a variety of individual and family managerial situations.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Family Science 1140 or a student in the Bachelor of Child and Family Studies
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three lecture hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span><a id="FSC2410"></a>2410 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
</span><span>This course explores human development from conception to old age, including physical, cognitive, and psychological aspects. Topics include attachment across the lifespan; various theories used to study human development; gender; the aging process; and societal factors affecting human development. The reciprocal relationship between human development and their environments is emphasized.
</span><span>Cross-listed with Kinesiology 2410.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Family Science 1140, a student in the Bachelor of Child and Family Studies or Kinesiology 1010 and admission to BSc Kinesiology program
</span><span>Three lecture hours
</span><span>NOTE: Credit will not be allowed for Family Science/Kinesiology 2410 if a student has already received credit for Psychology 2010
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>2420 DYNAMICS OF FAMILY LIVING
</span><span>This course examines the multiple realities of living in families. Using current theory and research in family science, it focuses on family diversity extending across history, gender, nationality, culture, and age. The course covers crucial issues such as family stress, later-life families, family violence, the work-family interface, parenting, and other areas of family living. The effects of legislation, and social economics and technical change on families are discussed.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Family Science 1140 or registration in the Child and Family Studies Program
</span><span>Three lecture hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>2430 SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
</span><span>(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/psychology#PSY2420">Psychology 2420</a>).</span></p>

</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2440 PHILOSOPHIES OF LOVE AND SEXUALITY
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/philosophy#Phil2420">Philosophy 2420</a>).</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><a id="FSC2610"></a>2610 COMMUNICATIONS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is an introduction to the basic principles of communication. The course balances communication theory and research with skills acquisition and practice to help students communicate more effectively in a variety of professional settings. Students are provided with an opportunity to develop skills in interpersonal and group communication, public speaking, and interviewing.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Cross-listed with Foods and Nutrition 2610 and Kinesiology 3610.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Student admitted to Foods and Nutrition, or Radiography, or Kinesiology OR granted permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three lecture hours and 3 hour laboratory</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3050 ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT AND ADJUSTMENT
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/psychology#PSY3050">Psychology 3050</a>).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3080 CHILD DEVELOPMENT
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/psychology#PSY3080">Psychology 3080</a>).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3100 ADULT DEVELOPMENT
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/psychology#PSY3090">Psychology 3090</a>).</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3090 SPECIAL TOPICS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Family Science at the 3000 level.</span></p>

</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight"><a id="FSC3310"></a>3310 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH METHODS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is an introduction to research intended to enable students to read critically and evaluate current research. Students are introduced to various types of research designs, research terminology, and the components of the research process.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Cross-listed with Foods and Nutrition/Kinesiology 3310.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Statistics 1210. Preference for admission will be given to students registered in the Family Science, Foods and Nutrition, Child and Family Studies, Kinesiology or Radiography programs
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three lecture hours</span>
<p class="import-Normal">3440 INTIMATE RELATIONSHIPS
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/psychology#PSY3420">Psychology 3420</a>).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3540 KINSHIP AND FAMILY
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/sociology-and-anthropology#ANTH3520">Anthropology 3520</a>).</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3530 PROGRAMS AND SERVICES FOR OLDER ADULTS AND CAREGIVERS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is an examination of the diverse array of programs and services designed for older adults, and caregivers of older adults, from a legislative, consumer, and provider perspective. Students will gain insight into these programs and services including their place in the array of services for older adults and the implications of such programs and services for older adults, caregivers, and society.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Family Science 1140
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three lecture hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3610 CURRENT ISSUES IN CHILDREN’S HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
</span><span>This course is an advanced study of current issues and research in children’s health and development in a family context. Emphasis is placed on the promotion of healthy behaviours and development of children by exploring the linkages between research, policy, and practice.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Family Science 2410 or permission of the instructor
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3620 FAMILY VIOLENCE
</span><span>This course will examine the history and various definitions and theories used in investigating the problem of family violence across the life span (i.e. children in abusive families, dating violence, intimate partner violence, the abuse of older adults). Emphasis will be placed on violence against women and violence in diverse family forms. A particular emphasis will be placed on examining strategies for the prevention of family violence over the life course.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Family Science 2420 or permission of the instructor
</span><span>Three lecture hours
</span><span></span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3810 PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE WITH CHILDREN AND FAMILIES
</span><span>This course is designed to inform students of the range of professional practice issues confronted by helping professionals working with children, youth, adults and their families. The complexities of working with diverse populations with regard to professional ethics, standards of practice and advocacy are examined. Additional topics include: managing the field placement experience, professional roles, peer learning, reflective practice and portfolio development. Students gain experience in areas of professional practice with children, youth, adults of all ages, and their families through a field placement experience.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Third year standing in Family Science or Child and Family Studies
</span><span>Three lecture hours for first 4 weeks; for balance of semester, 1 lecture hour per week and 32 hours field placement.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3820 PROGRAM PLANNING AND EVALUATION
</span><span>In this course, students develop competency in planning, implementing, and evaluating programs for health promotion and family education. Topics include theories and models commonly used for program planning and behaviour change, assessing needs, selecting appropriate intervention strategies, identification and allocation of resources, the marketing process, and evaluation models and design.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Family Science 3810 or permission of the instructor
</span><span>Three lecture hours per week and the development, implementation and evaluation of a program.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3830 ISSUES IN FAMILY LAW AND SOCIAL POLICY
</span><span>This course is a study of how public policy shapes the context in which families live, and, in turn, influences human and family development. Topics include the relationship between family functioning and public policies at the local, provincial, and federal levels; the influence of demographic changes, values, attitudes, and perceptions of the well-being of children and families on public policy debates; the effectiveness of policies and programs from a family perspective; the policy making process; and the different roles professionals play in influencing policy development. Special attention is given to the consequences of various policies on current family issues.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Family Science 2420 or permission of the instructor
</span><span>Three lecture hours</span></p>

</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="import-Normal">3840 WOMEN, ECONOMICS AND THE ECONOMY
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/economics#EC3810">Economics 3810</a>).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3950 GENDER AND VIOLENCE
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/psychology#PSY3950">Psychology 3950</a>).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Family Science at the 4000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4110 FIELD PLACEMENT I
</span><span>This course provides an opportunity for students to integrate theory into practice through practical use of the knowledge and skills acquired in the classroom. Students participate in service provision at a community agency where they will test their attitudes and abilities to work with people, grow in self- awareness, as well as learn and develop helping and administrative skills. Through observation, practice, and reflection, students study and write about family science and professional practice issues relevant to their field placement.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: Family Science 3810, 3820 and fourth year standing in Family Science or Child and Family Studies.
</span><span>Two lecture hours per week and 80 hours of field placement
</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span>4120 FIELD PLACEMENT II
</span><span>This course is a continuation of Family Science 4110 and provides an opportunity for students to integrate theory into practice through practical use of the knowledge and skills acquired in the classroom. Students participate in service provision at a community agency where they will test their attitudes and abilities to work with people, grow in self-awareness, as well as learn and develop helping and administrative skills. Through observation, practice, and reflection, students study and write about family science and professional practice issues relevant to their field placement.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Family Science 4110
</span><span>Two lecture hours per week and 80 hours of field placement
</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span>4310 EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE IN THE HEALTH SCIENCES
</span><span>(See <a href="#FN4310">Foods &amp; Nutrition 4310</a>).</span></p>

</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4400 SENIOR UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH PROJECT
</span><span>This course allows senior students majoring in Family Science to carry out a full-year research project under the supervision of a faculty member. Entry to this course is contingent upon the student finding a departmental faculty member willing to supervise the research and permission of the department.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the Family Science or Child and Family Studies programs
</span><span>Six semester hours of credit
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4410/4420 DIRECTED STUDIES IN FAMILY SCIENCE
</span><span>(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies.)
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span><a id="FSC4510"></a>4510 WOMEN AND AGING
</span><span>This course examines older women’s diverse experiences in today’s families and in the world as homemakers, wives/partners, mothers, caregivers, and as paid and unpaid workers. Family studies scholarship is examined critically for various themes such as the social construction of gender and validation of family diversity. The contradictory nature of the family as source of venue for control and oppression versus support, validation, and empowerment is also explored.
</span><span>Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 4510.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Family Science 2420 or at least one introductory Diversity and Social Justice Studies course
</span><span>Three lecture hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4710 PARENT-CHILD INTERACTION
</span><span>This course is a study of the developmental nature of parenting throughout the life cycle from birth through aging, with emphasis on the reciprocal nature of parent-child interactions. It includes parenting in various family structures, in various lifestyles, in high-risk families, in families with exceptional children, and in families from diverse cultures. Alternative approaches to parenting (e.g. adoption and assisted reproduction) are discussed. Contemporary strategies for parent guidance and education are introduced.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Family Science/Kinesiology 2410
</span><span>Three lecture hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4910 HUMAN SEXUALITY
</span><span>This course is an examination of the psychological, social, and physiological aspects of sexual development throughout life. Aspects of human sexuality including reproduction, influence on relationships, gender issues, sexual orientation, sexually transmitted diseases, sexual values and decision-making are covered. Students examine current sexuality education methodologies. Implications for future trends in human interaction are analyzed.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Family Science 2420 or permission of the instructor
</span><span>Three lecture hours</span></p>

</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<h1 class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">FOODS AND NUTRITION COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1010 CONCEPTS AND CONTROVERSIES IN NUTRITION
This course introduces students to the science of nutrition through an exploration of contemporary issues relevant to nutrition and health. Emphasis will be placed on health promotion and disease prevention using an evidence-based approach to understand and evaluate current nutrition controversies.
Three lecture hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1020 NUTRITION FOR NURSING PRACTICE
This course is an introduction to the science of nutrition specifically designed for nursing students. Topics discussed include: the nutrients, role of these nutrients in chronic disease prevention, diet therapy for specific disease conditions, nutritional needs across the lifespan and the selection of a healthy diet.
PREREQUISITE: Biology 1210
COREQUISITE: Biology 1220
Three lecture hours
NOTE: Credit will NOT be allowed for F-N 1020 if a student has already received credit for F-N 1010.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal">2110 INTRODUCTORY NUTRITION I
</span><span>This course is a study of applied human nutrition with a focus on carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and select micronutrients; requirements and food sources of these nutrients and their role in chronic disease prevention; digestion, absorption and metabolism; and assessment of nutritional status.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Chemistry 1120, or permission of instructor
</span><span>Three lecture hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>2120 INTRODUCTORY NUTRITION II
</span><span>This course is a continuation of FN 2110 with a focus on water, major minerals and trace minerals; requirements and food sources of these nutrients; role of these nutrients in chronic disease prevention; nutritional needs across the lifespan, and the selection of an adequate diet.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Foods and Nutrition 2110 or permission of instructor
</span><span>Three lecture hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>2230 DETERMINANTS OF DIETARY BEHAVIOUR
</span><span>This course studies the factors influencing human dietary behaviour and ultimately nutritional health. Topics include the food system, development of food preferences, food and culture, school food issues, food insecurity, food and the media, and sensory influences on dietary behaviour.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: Foods and Nutrition 1010 or 2110 or permission of the instructor
</span><span>Three lecture hours</span></p>

</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="import-Normal">2310 FOOD AND CULTURAL STUDIES
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/diversity-and-social-justice-studies-dsjs#DSJS2120">Diversity and Social Justice Studies 2120</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2610 COMMUNICATIONS
(See <a href="#FSC2610">Family Science 2610</a>/Kinesiology 3610)</p>
2810 (formerly 1110) INTRODUCTORY FOODS
This course is a study of the physical, chemical, and nutritive properties of food; the changes that occur during food preparation, storage, and handling; the factors affecting food acceptability and quality.
Three lecture hours, three-hour laboratory
Restricted to Foods and Nutrition Major or Minor students.
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3020 ADVANCED FOODS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is an advanced study of the physical, chemical, and biological properties of foods through food experimentation; objective and subjective testing of food attributes with emphasis on sensory analysis; and principles of research methodology as applied to foods. Current trends are discussed. A product development project is required.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITES: Chemistry 1120, Foods and Nutrition 1110, and Foods and Nutrition/Family Science 3310 or permission of instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three lecture hours, three-hour laboratory
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3090 SPECIAL TOPICS
</span><span>Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Foods and Nutrition at the 3000 level.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3210 FOOD SERVICE SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT
</span><span>This course is a study of food service management with emphasis on concepts and theories of organizational behaviour; safety, sanitation and hygienic practices in food service; quality and cost control; personnel management, staffing, physical design and delivery systems and the process of management in an institutional setting and in other food service operations. Other topics include menu planning, marketing, management information systems, budgeting, and the role of computers in food service management.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Foods and Nutrition 1110 or permission of the instructor
</span><span>Three lecture hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3310 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH METHODS
</span><span>(See <a href="#FSC3310">Family Science</a>/Kinesiology 3310)
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3510 NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT
</span><span>This course is an advanced study of current issues in nutrition assessment. Topics include dietary, anthropometric, laboratory and clinical methods currently in use to assess nutritional status at the population and individual level; challenges in interpreting nutritional assessment data; and nutrition counselling.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: Foods and Nutrition 2120 or permission of the instructor
</span><span>Three lecture hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3520 CLINICAL NUTRITION I
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces the nutrition care process and the fundamentals of the pathophysiology and</span><span class="import-Normal tight">nutritional management of chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and disorders of energy balance. Monitoring of nutritional status, the development, implementation, and evaluation of nutrition care</span><span class="import-Normal tight">plans, medical terminology and drug-nutrient interactions are also discussed.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Foods and Nutrition 3510 and Biology 1220
</span><span>Three lecture hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3710 LIFESPAN NUTRITION
</span><span>This course builds on Introductory Nutrition by exploring in depth the nutritional foundations necessary for growth, development, normal functioning, and disease prevention at various stages of the life cycle. The impact of nutritional deficiencies and excesses on the body at various life stages will also be studied.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: Foods and Nutrition 1010 or 1020 or 2110, or permission of the instructor
</span><span>Three semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3750 NUTRITION FOR FITNESS &amp; SPORT
</span><span>(See <a href="#KINE3750">Kinesiology 3750</a>)
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3820 PROGRAM PLANNING AND EVALUATION
</span><span>In this course, students develop competency in planning, implementing, and evaluating programs for health promotion and family education. Topics include theories and models commonly used for program planning and behaviour change, assessing needs, selecting appropriate intervention strategies, identification and allocation of resources, the marketing process, and evaluation models and design.
</span><span>Cross-listed with Kinesiology 3820.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES:  Foods and Nutrition 2120 or permission of the instructor
</span><span>Three lecture hours and the development, implementation and evaluation of a program.</span></p>

</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3830 PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE IN DIETETICS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is designed to prepare students for a career in dietetic practice. Students will be introduced to the Integrated Competencies for Dietetic Education and Practice (ICDEP) and develop a professional portfolio which will demonstrate achievement of professional competencies. Topics include: career planning, federal/provincial/territorial requirements for dietetic practice, reflective practice, professional ethics, standards of practice, and professional boundaries.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Students must be a third year Foods and Nutrition major intending to enter the field of dietetics
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three lecture hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4010 ETHICAL ISSUES IN FITNESS &amp; HEALTH
</span><span>(See <a href="#KINE3510">Kinesiology 3510</a>)
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4090 SPECIAL TOPIC
</span><span>Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Foods and Nutrition at the 4000 level.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4120 HUMAN METABOLISM
</span><span>This course is an advanced study of the role of macronutrients in physiological and biochemical processes, their regulation in the human body, and their involvement in human health and disease. Application of current nutrition research findings and the rationale for current recommendations will also be discussed.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: Biology 1220, Statistics 1210, Chemistry 3530, and Foods and Nutrition 2120 or permission of the instructor
</span><span>Three lecture hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4220 QUANTITY FOOD PRODUCTION
</span><span>This course is a study of food service production and management. Topics include quantity food purchasing and preparation, food safety and HACCP, sanitation, human resource planning and supervision. Practical experience in quantity food production and food service administration is gained by running a food catering operation using a team approach to management.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: Foods and Nutrition 3210
</span><span>Two lecture hours, six hours laboratory
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span><a id="FN4310"></a>4310 EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE IN THE HEALTH SCIENCES
</span><span>This course focuses on the development of skills and knowledge required to find, appraise, use and communicate evidence in the health sciences. It provides students with the opportunity for the continued development of reasoning and decision making skills allowing them to integrate research evidence and critical thinking into professional practice.
</span><span>Cross-listed with Family Science/Kinesiology 4310.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Family Science/Foods and Nutrition/Kinesiology 3310 or permission of the instructor
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4340 COMMUNITY NUTRITION
</span><span>This course is an introduction to the field of community nutrition, which is the study of the prevention of nutritional problems and the promotion of health through organized com- munity efforts. Students develop an increased awareness of the theory and practice of community nutrition, including how it fits within the population health framework. Topics include nutrition programs and policies at the provincial, national, and international levels; food insecurity; and working with diversity.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: Foods and Nutrition/Family Science/Kinesiology 3820 or permission of instructor
</span><span>Three lecture hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4400 SENIOR UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH PROJECT
</span><span>This course allows senior students majoring in Foods and Nutrition to carry out a full-year research project under the supervision of a faculty member. Entry into this course is contingent upon the student finding a departmental faculty member willing to supervise the research and permission of the department.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the Foods and Nutrition program
</span><span>Six semester hours of credit
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4410/4420 DIRECTED STUDIES IN FOODS AND NUTRITION
</span><span>(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for regulations Governing Directed Studies.)
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4610 CLINICAL NUTRITION II
</span><span>This course is a continuation of Foods and Nutrition 3520 with emphasis on the pathophysiology and nutritional management of disease states that are typically treated in a tertiary care setting such as liver and gallbladder diseases, renal system diseases and diseases of the hematological, neurological, and respiratory systems. Additional topics such as specialized nutrition support, metabolic stress and disorders, neoplastic disease, HIV and AIDS will also be discussed.
</span><span>Three lecture hours and 3 hour laboratory
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4720 CURRENT ISSUES IN NUTRITION
</span><span>This course is an advanced study of current issues in nutrition research. Students use independent research and problem- solving skills to critique literature, present seminars, and write a scientific paper.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: Foods and Nutrition 2120, or permission of the instructor
</span><span>Three lecture hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4900 ADVANCED RESEARCH AND THESIS
</span><span>The objective of this course is to provide research experience for the student who intends to take up further studies at a post graduate level or who is planning on entering a career where research experience in foods and nutrition would be an asset. Students are provided with the opportunity to design, carry out, evaluate and write up a research project in an approved scientific format, while working under the direction of an advisor. Some of this work may be carried out in the summer months.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Honours Program
</span><span>12 semester hours of credit</span></p>

</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<h1 class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">KINESIOLOGY COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Please note: Kinesiology 1010 is an introductory course required for, but not restricted to, Kinesiology majors. A grade of at least 60% in Kinesiology is a prerequisite for all Kinesiology courses above the 1000 level.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">1010 INTRODUCTION TO KINESIOLOGY
</span><span>This course will provide students with an introduction to the study of human movement, and explore the physical, social, and psychological aspects of development as they relate to physical activity. Topics include: exercise physiology, biomechanics, sport psychology, sport sociology and exercise psychology.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: None
</span><span>Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>2020 INTRODUCTION TO SPORT &amp; EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
</span><span>The purpose of this course is to provide insight into the theories, subject matter, and empirical research concerning the psychological processes that influence performance in sports, exercise, and other physical activities.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Kinesiology 1010, Psychology 102 0 and admission to BSc Kinesiology program
</span><span>Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>2210 INTRODUCTION TO EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY
</span><span>This course discusses the physiological response to exercise, examining both acute and chronic adaptations to an exercise stress. Discussed from a physiological systems perspective, this course will examine the functional capacity of individual physiological systems, including the muscular, cardiovascular, respiratory, and nervous systems, and discuss the system’s response to submaximal and maximal exercise and its impact on human performance. The environmental impact on physical performance will also be discussed.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Kinesiology 1010, Biology 1220 and admission to the BSc Kinesiology program.
</span><span>Three hours lecture, two hours laboratory
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>2320 INTRODUCTION TO MOTOR LEARNING AND CONTROL
</span><span>This course will introduce students to the basic principles of motor behaviour and motor control. Included will be considerations of the physical changes during growth and motor developmental while considering the role of feedback and practice on skilled behaviour.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Kinesiology 1010, Biology 1220 and admission to BSc Kinesiology program
</span><span>Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>2410 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
</span><span>(See <a href="#FSC2410">Family Science 2410</a>).
</span><span>NOTE: Credit will not be allowed for Family Science/Kinesiology 2410 if a student has already received credit for Psychology 2010.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>2510 ANATOMICAL KINESIOLOGY
</span><span>This course introduces kinesiology students to the science of human movement with special consideration given to skeletal, muscular and neural contributions. Topics include: anatomical directional terminology; basic biomechanical factors and concepts; muscular analysis of trunk, upper/lower extremities with reference to sport performance/technique/training; and neuromuscular fundamentals.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Biology 1220 and admission to BSc Kinesiology program
</span><span>Three lecture hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span><a id="KINE2620"></a>2620 INTRODUCTION TO THE SOCIOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
</span><span>This course will explore the significance of sport across society and culture. Students will gain an understanding of the role of sport in culture and how sport is structured within society. Different sociological theories will be presented and discussed throughout the class to explain the intersection of sport and society.
</span><span>Cross-listed with Sociology 2210.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: Kinesiology 1010 and admission to the Kinesiology program, or Sociology 1010
</span><span>Three lecture hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3090 SPECIAL TOPICS
</span><span>A course in which topics or issues are explored outside the core area.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span><a id="KINE3120"></a>3120 INTRODUCTION TO BIOMECHANICS
</span><span>This course introduces kinesiology students to the biomechanical basis of fundamental human movement. Topics include: skeletal, muscular and neural considerations for movement; functional anatomy; and essential mechanics and mathematics for the analysis of human motion.
</span><span>Cross-listed with Physics 2420.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Kinesiology 2210, Math 1120, Physics 1210 and admission to BSc Kinesiology program.  </span><span class="import-Normal tight">NOTE: Prerequisites for Physics 2420 - Kinesiology 1010 or Physics 1110 or Physics 1210; and Math 1120 or Math 1910/1920.
</span><span>Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3310 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH METHODS
</span><span>(See <a href="#FSC3310">Family Science/</a>Foods &amp; Nutrition 3310).
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3410 HUMAN MOTOR DEVELOPMENT
</span><span>This course explores the physical and psychosocial growth of children and adolescents and how it relates to their development of motor skills. Topics such as locomotion, fine and gross motor skills, and sensory impact on development will be addressed. The reciprocal relationship between human development and their environments is emphasized.
PREREQUISITE: Kinesiology 2320
</span><span>Three lecture hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3420 INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND CHRONIC DISEASE EPIDEMIOLOGY
</span><span>This course will explore the relationship between physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and chronic disease. Students will be introduced to epidemiological concepts as they relate to physical activity and chronic disease, and will discuss other important modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors that influence the prevention of common chronic diseases.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Kinesiology 2210, Kinesiology 3310
</span><span>Three lecture hours</span></p>
<span>3430 PHYSIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT AND TRAINING
</span><span>This course will equip students with theoretical concepts and applied experience regarding fitness assessment, physical activity prescription and client management. Content is tailored to focus on training with low-risk healthy adult populations with an emphasis on the relationships between physical activity, physical fitness, and various health-related outcomes.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Kinesiology 2210 and admission to BSc Kinesiology Program
</span><span>Three lecture hours, three hours laboratory a week
</span>
<p class="no-indent"><span><a id="KINE3510"></a>3510 ETHICAL ISSUES IN FITNESS &amp; HEALTH
</span><span>This course explores philosophical issues related to fitness and health. Students will discuss and evaluate arguments focused on important ethical issues arising in practice.
</span><span>Cross-listed with Foods &amp; Nutrition 4010.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Third year standing in Kinesiology or Foods &amp; Nutrition, Kinesiology 2020 or Foods and Nutrition 2120
</span><span>Three hours lecture a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3520 CARE &amp; PREVENTION OF ATHLETIC INJURIES
</span><span>This course is an introduction to the prevention and recognition of injuries from accidents in athletic activities. Analysis of the incidence of these athletic injuries, assessment techniques and therapeutic aids, support methods, conditioning and reconditioning exercises are discussed.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Kinesiology 2210
</span><span>Three hours lecture a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3610 COMMUNICATIONS
</span><span>(See <a href="#FSC2610">Family Science</a>/Foods &amp; Nutrition 2610).</span></p>

</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3710 THE ECONOMICS OF SPORTS
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/economics#EC3710">Economics 3710</a>).</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><a id="KINE3750"></a>3750 NUTRITION FOR FITNESS &amp; SPORT
</span><span>This course will focus on the role of nutrition in athletic performance and fitness. Topics include energy expenditure, macro- and micro-nutrients, hydration and dietary supplementation. Eating strategies for optimal performance and other current topics in sports nutrition will also be discussed.
</span><span>Cross-listed with Foods &amp; Nutrition 3750.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Foods &amp; Nutrition 2120
</span><span>Three hours lecture a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3820 PROGRAM PLANNING AND EVALUATION
</span><span>In this course, students develop competency in planning, implementing, and evaluating programs for health promotion and family education. Topics include theories and models commonly used for program planning and behaviour change, assessing needs, selecting appropriate intervention strategies, identification and allocation of resources, the marketing process, and evaluation models and design.
</span><span>Cross-listed with Foods &amp; Nutrition 3820.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: Kinesiology 2320 or permission of the instructor
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4090 SPECIAL TOPICS
</span><span>A course in which topics or issues are explored outside the core area.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4110/4120 FIELD PLACEMENT I/II
</span><span>These courses provide students with the opportunity to integrate theory into practice in a variety of multidisciplinary environments. Students complete a combination of supervised and independent work experience, and share their experiences in the classroom.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: Kinesiology 3120, 3430, 3820 and permission of the Department Chair
</span><span>Two lecture hours per week and 60 hours of field placement
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4210 ERGONOMICS
</span><span>This course will take an occupational biomechanics approach to ergonomics. This course will emphasize the knowledge and skills required to perform biomechanical analyses of workplace tasks, identify occupational ergonomic issues and use ergonomic assessment tools to modify physical demands to prevent work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). Interdisciplinary approaches to human factors, the study of human-machine interfaces, will also be discussed. Skill development will be achieved through practical experiences.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Kinesiology 3120
</span><span>Three lecture hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4310 EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE IN THE HEALTH SCIENCES
</span><span>(See <a href="#FN4310">Foods &amp; Nutrition 4310</a>).
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4320 MOVEMENT DISORDERS
</span><span>This course is a study of movement disorders associated with a range of special populations from healthy older adults to those with neurological, degenerative or developmental disorders. Students will be provided with hands-on experiences using state-of-the-art techniques in motion analysis to understand the kinematics, kinetics, and neural control of standing posture, stepping, walking, and other activities of daily living. The graduate component of the course will require students to lead a seminar, and prepare a research proposal related to the study of a specific movement disorder.
</span><span>Cross-level listed with Human Biology 8320.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Kinesiology 3120
</span><span>Three lecture hours
</span><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">NOTE:</strong><span> Responsibility for this course rests within the Department of Applied Human Sciences.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4330 PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SPORT PERFORMANCE
</span><span>This course integrates theory, research, and applied perspectives to the area of sport psychology. Discussions will focus on theoretical constructs related to sport performance and provide students with a broad understanding of how athletes mentally train to reach high levels of proficiency in sport. Mental skills such as imagery, positive self-talk, goal setting, and other psychological skills will be introduced.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Kinesiology 2020
</span><span>Three semester hours of credit
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span><a id="KINE4350"></a>4350 PRINCIPLES OF POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT THROUGH SPORT
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course will explore the different aspects related to positive youth development through sport and investigate the most current research available to understand how positive experiences in sport can be achieved. Topics that will be addressed in the course include, but are not limited to, the multiple definitions of positive development in sport (life skills, developmental assets, 5 Cs, initiative), sport as a vehicle for positive development, and characteristics associated with a positive sport environment.</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">The graduate component of the course will require students to lead a number of seminars throughout the semester, write a reflective journal, and prepare a grant application related to a topic of interest within the area of positive youth development.
</span><span>Cross-level listed with Human Biology 8350.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES AND/OR CO-REQUISITES: Kinesiology 2020; Graduate students need permission of the instructor
</span><span>Three semester hours of credit
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4400 SENIOR UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH PROJECT
</span><span>This course allows senior students majoring in Kinesiology to carry out a full-year research project under the supervision of a faculty member. Entry to this course is contingent upon the student finding a departmental faculty member willing to supervise the research and permission of the department.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Fourth-year standing in the Kinesiology program
</span><span>Six semester hours of credit
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4420 DIRECTED STUDIES IN KINESIOLOGY
</span><span>These courses may be offered at the discretion of the department to advanced students. Conditions under which they are offered and entry will be subject to the approval of the Chair of the Department and the Dean of Science.
</span><span>(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for rules governing Directed Studies.)
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span><a id="KINE4430"></a>4430 ADVANCED PHYSIOLOGY OF EXERCISE ADAPTION AND PERFORMANCE
</span><span>This course focuses on factors governing chronic exercise adaptations, acute exercise performance and health. Course content explores concepts such as skeletal muscle repair, genetics of sport performance and the effects of various training modalities (HIIT, resistance etc.). Students will combine theoretical background with applied learning experiences in advanced fitness appraisal methods and techniques.
</span><span>Cross-level listed with Human Biology 8430.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Kinesiology 2210 and Biology 1310
</span><span>Three lecture hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4520 AGING: BIOLOGICAL &amp; LIFESTYLE PERSPECTIVES
</span><span>This course is an examination of the physiological changes that occur within the major organ systems (skeletal, muscular, neural, and cardiovascular) with normal human aging. The role of physical activity and nutrition to promote physiological function and quality of life as we age is emphasized. This course includes an examination of current biological theories of aging.
</span><span>Cross-listed with Foods &amp; Nutrition 4520.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Biology 1220 and Foods &amp; Nutrition 2120
</span><span>Three semester hours of credit
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4720 NEURAL CONTROL OF MOVEMENT
</span><span>The aim of this course is to provide students with an understanding of the neural signaling, sensory processing, and nervous system pathways involved in human movement. Topics include nerve cell properties, functions of the proprioceptive, visual, and vestibular systems, as well as spinal circuits, descending pathways, and supraspinal contributions to movement. Course content will be applied to further student’s understanding of movement-related neuropathologies.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Kinesiology 2320
</span><span>Three semester hours of credit
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span><a id="KINE4810"></a>4810 ANALYSIS OF HUMAN MOVEMENT
</span><span>This course is a continuation of Kinesiology 3120 and provides students with in-depth case studies of how physics concepts explain the optimal biomechanics for fundamental human movements and sports activities.
</span><span>Cross-listed with Physics 3510.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Kinesiology 3120. Note: Prerequisite for Physics 3510 - Physics 2420
</span><span>Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4900 ADVANCED RESEARCH AND THESIS
</span><span>The objective of this course is to provide research experience for the student who intends to take up further studies at a post graduate level or who is planning on entering a career where research experience in Kinesiology would be an asset. Students are provided with the opportunity to design, carry out, evaluate and write up a research project in an approved scientific format, while working under the direction of an advisor.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Honours Program
</span><span>12 semester hours of credit</span></p>

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		<title>Arts Seminars</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/arts-seminars/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/arts-seminars/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Co-ordinator: </strong>P<span>hilip Smith</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">First-year students seeking the challenge of in-depth examination of a theme in the humanities and social sciences, and enhancement of academic reading, writing, thinking, and oral presentation skills in a supportive seminar environment, are invited to consider enrolling in Arts 1010. These first-year seminars are led by selected third- and fourth-year students who are well prepared in the content area and with skills in seminar leadership. Both Arts 1010 and Arts 4000 are graded on a pass/fail basis.</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>1010 FIRST-YEAR ARTS SEMINAR
</span><span>In this course, first-year students explore a theme in the humanities and social sciences in seminars led by pairs of selected third- or fourth-year Arts students. Theme topics vary from section to section of the course and are available on the University website and from the Co-ordinator. Multiple opportunities are presented for careful reading, participation in class discussions, oral presentations, and written work.
</span><span>Enrolment is limited to a maximum of 14 students to enhance prospects for full engagement in the academic content of the seminar, in development of academic skills, and in community-building.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Permission of the Co-ordinator
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three hours a week; </span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three semester hours of credit
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>1050 BIG IDEAS IN ARTS
</span><span>Taught by faculty members from across the Faculty of Arts, this course offers students the opportunity to explore topics and controversies that define our contemporary world. Students will learn about and draw upon various fields of study within the Faculty of Arts. The instructors will determine the focus for each course, for example utopias and dystopias, prisons and prisoners, revolutions, travel and migration, sports and entertainment, science fiction/science fact, social media, celebrities and scandals, environmental challenges, good courts and famines, love and labour, religious faith and scientific knowledge, money and power, the future of work and play.
</span><span>Limited to first-year Arts students and an enrolment of twenty-five.
</span><span>Three semester hours of credit
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4000 LEADING A FIRST-YEAR ARTS SEMINAR
</span><span>In this course, pairs of selected third- or fourth-year students lead seminars for first-year students, exploring a theme in the humanities and social sciences. Seminar leaders propose to the Co-ordinator a theme for their semester-long seminar; develop, with appropriate faculty consultation, a proposed seminar syllabus, including reading lists, assignments, and class activities; lead a first-year seminar of 12 to 14 students; provide feedback on assignments; and assign a grade to students. Seminar leaders participate in workshops prior to the first semester, and, during the first semester, in a one-hour-per-week seminar with other student leaders and a faculty member, to address integration and analysis of the subject matter under consideration and to develop pedagogical skills in seminar design, active learning, responding to oral and written presentations, and shaping the classroom environment.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Third-or fourth-year standing in Arts and permission of the instructor
</span><span>Three-hour seminar a week
</span><span>Six semester hours of credit
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span><a id="arts4010"></a>4010 CAPSTONE IN ARTS
</span><span>This course for graduating Arts students examines the principles, purpose, and history of a liberal arts education. Students examine the place of the liberal arts outside the university setting and complete a career portfolio.
</span><span>Cross-listed with English 4010.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: Fourth-year standing in Arts or permission of the instructor</span></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Asian Studies</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/asian-studies/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/asian-studies/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Co-ordinator:  </strong>Edward Y. J. Chung</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Asia is the home of the most ancient and longest-lived civilizations the world has witnessed and of most of the world’s present population. Moreover, recent history would be impossible to write without frequent reference to Asia. Many of the momentous events of modern times can be evoked by the names of Asian countries: Japan, China, Korea, Vietnam, India, Pakistan, Southeast Asian countries, and Middle Eastern countries. The resolution of many of today’s pressing issues requires an understanding of the needs and interests of the Asian peoples.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN ASIAN STUDIES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A minor in Asian Studies consists of twenty-one (21) semester hours of credit taken from the list of approved courses. Either Asian Studies 2010 or 2020 is compulsory for the Minor. At least three semester hours of credit must be taken from any two of the four groups of Asian Studies electives. Students must take at least six semester hours of elective credit outside of their major area of study.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent">ASIAN STUDIES CORE COURSES</h1>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><a id="AST2010"></a>2010 INTRODUCTION TO WEST ASIA
</span><span>This course is an historical introduction to the peoples and cultures of West Asia. It explores the major cultural, intellectual, institutional, social, and religious features of the Middle East, central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent, covering each region’s traditions and historical development. The course also deals with modernization and the impact of Western ideas, values, and institutions on modern West Asia. This is a required course for the Minor in Asian Studies.
</span><span>Cross-listed with History 2910.
</span><span>Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span><a id="AST2020"></a>2020 INTRODUCTION TO EAST ASIA
</span><span>This course is an historical introduction to the peoples and cultures of East Asia. It explores the major cultural, intellectual, institutional, social, and religious features of China, Japan, and Korea, covering each region’s traditions and modern developments. This course also introduces Taiwan, Hong Kong, and the impact of Western ideas and institutions on modern East Asia. This is a required course for the Minor in Asian Studies.
</span><span>Cross-listed with History 2920.
</span><span>Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>2090 SPECIAL TOPICS
</span><span>Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Asian Studies at the 2000 level.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3090 SPECIAL TOPICS
</span><span>Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Asian Studies at the 3000 level.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4090 SPECIAL TOPICS
</span><span>Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Asian Studies at the 4000 level.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4510-4520 DIRECTED STUDIES
</span><span>These courses may be offered to meet particular student needs or take advantage of special faculty expertise.
</span><span>Three hours a week per course</span></p>

</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">

<span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">NOTE: Directed Studies courses from other disciplines with an Asian focus may be accepted for credit towards the Minor with the approval of the Co-ordinator of Asian Studies. (See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies.)</span>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ASIAN LANGUAGE COURSES</strong></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">1010 INTRODUCTION TO [A SELECTED LANGUAGE] I
</span><span>This course is intended for students with no proficiency in the language. This course provides an introduction to the language in question, through the study of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. It includes numerous oral drills, frequent written exercises, short oral presentations and simple readings.
</span><span>Cross-listed with Modern Languages 1010.
</span><span>Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>1020 INTRODUCTION TO [A SELECTED LANGUAGE] II
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course is a continuation of 1010. It provides further study of vocabulary and grammar and introduces aspects of civilization</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">.
</span><span>Cross-listed with Modern Languages 1020.
</span><span>Three hours a week</span></p>

</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ASIAN STUDIES ELECTIVES</strong></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="import-Normal">Language Courses (see above 1010 and 1020)</p>
<strong>Peoples and Cultures</strong>
Sociology/Anthropology 2120 - Peoples of South Asia
<p class="no-indent"><strong>Religion and the Arts</strong>
Religious Studies 2210 - Buddhism East and West
Religious Studies 2420 - The Hindu Religious Tradition
Religious Studies 2510 - Japanese Religion and Culture
Religious Studies 2610 - Religion and Philosophy in China
Religious Studies 3210 - Women in Eastern Religions</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>History and Politics</strong>
Political Science 3430 - Comparative Politics of South Asia
Political Science 3630 - Comparative Politics of the Middle East</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">PREREQUISITES: The Departments of Political Science, Religious Studies, and Sociology/Anthropology accept Asian Studies 2010/2020 as substitute prerequisites for any of their courses on this list.</p>

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		<title>Biology</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/biology/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/biology/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<h1>Biology</h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Biology Faculty</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Donna Giberson, Professor Emerita
<span>Kevin L. Teather, Associate Professor, Chair
</span><span></span>Robert Hurta, Professor
Christian R. Lacroix, Professor
Pedro Quijon, Professor
Marva I. Sweeney-Nixon, Professor
<span>Michael R. van den Heuvel, Professor
</span>Lawrence R. Hale, Associate Professor
Marina B. Silva-Opps, Associate Professor
H. Carolyn Peach Brown, Assistant Professor
J. Patrick Murphy, Assistant Professor
<span>P. Joel Ross, Assistant Professor
</span>Stevan Springer, Assistant Professor
<span>Denis Barabé, Adjunct Professor
</span>David Cairns, Adjunct Professor
Simon Courtenay, Adjunct Professor
Michael Davies, Adjunct Professor
Bourlaye Fofana, Adjunct Professor
Adam Foster, Adjunct Professor
Xiang (Sean) Li, Adjunct Professor
Jason McCallum, Adjunct Professor
Andrew McKenzie-Gopsill, Adjunct Professor
Hai Nguyen, Adjunct Professor
Christine Noronha, Adjunct Professor
Rick Peters, Adjunct Professor
Jeremy Pittman, Adjunct Professor
Andre St-Hilaire, Adjunct Professor
Russell Wyeth, Adjunct Professor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN BIOLOGY</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A student enrolled in the Majors program in Biology will complete a minimum of 42 semester hours in Biology, and additional courses in Science according to the program outlined below. Students may choose to take a general Biology degree or to obtain a Life Sciences or Environmental Biology specialization. Students in the ‘pre-vet’ program should follow the Life Sciences specialization, and may select courses of interest in animal biology or other areas.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">COURSE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION
</strong>Students may apply for a particular specialization any time before the end of their third year. Those that have not specified a specialization must meet the requirements for the General Biology Stream. The Life Sciences specialization may be of interest to students who intend to pursue careers or graduate studies related to veterinary medicine (‘pre-vet’), human health professions, or research/innovation in biomedical or biotechnological sciences. The Environmental Biology specialization may be of interest to students interested in careers or graduate studies related to biodiversity and conservation, or wildlife biology in the modern context of climate change and human interactions. The General Biology stream will give students a broad background in biology, with good preparation for all areas of Modern Biology.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Refer to the Specializations for course structures of all biology major specializations.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students may apply for a particular specialization any time before the end of their third year. Those that have not specified a specialization must meet the requirements for the General Biology Stream.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">GENERAL BIOLOGY STREAM</strong></p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Core Biology Courses</strong></td>
<td><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Hours Credit</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Biology 1310-1320</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Two of Biology 2020, 2040 and 2060</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Two of Biology 2210, 2220 and 2230</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Biology 3260 or 3820</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Biology 3310</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">at least six additional Biology electives at or above the 2000-level that fit the following criteria; at least two must be at the 4000 level</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td>18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal">Required courses in other departments, and electives to total 120 semester hours of credit as listed below:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">LIFE SCIENCES SPECIALIZATION </strong>(including Pre-Veterinary Medicine Stream)</p>

<table class="aligncenter" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Core Biology Courses</strong></td>
<td><strong>Hours Credit</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Biology 1020 or 1030</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Biology 1310-1320</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Biology 2040 and 2060</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Biology 2210 and 2230</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Foods and Nutrition 2110 or Physics 2430</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Biology 3260</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Biology 3310</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Biology 3520 or Physics 3520</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left;vertical-align: top">At least five additional Biology electives at or above the 2000 level that fit the following criteria:
at least two must be at the 4000 level and be from Life Sciences;
at least an additional two must be selected from the Life Specialization list;
at least one must be selected from the Environmental or General Biology lists</td>
<td style="text-align: left;vertical-align: top">15</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal">Required courses in other departments, and electives to total 120 semester hours of credit as below:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY SPECIALIZATION</strong></p>

<table style="border-collapse: collapse;width: 56.2438%;height: 366px" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 18px">
<td style="width: 55.2632%;height: 18px"><strong>Core Courses</strong></td>
<td style="width: 10.3366%;height: 18px"><strong>Hours Credit</strong>

&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 36px">
<td style="width: 55.2632%;height: 36px">Environmental Studies 1010</td>
<td style="width: 10.3366%;height: 36px">3</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 18px">
<td style="width: 55.2632%;height: 18px">Biology 1310-1320</td>
<td style="width: 10.3366%;height: 18px">6</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 18px">
<td style="width: 55.2632%;height: 18px"><span>Biology 2020, 2040 and 2060</span></td>
<td style="width: 10.3366%;height: 18px">9</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 36px">
<td style="width: 55.2632%;height: 36px"><span>
</span><span>Biology 2220 and 2230</span></td>
<td style="width: 10.3366%;height: 36px">6</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 18px">
<td style="width: 55.2632%;height: 18px">Biology 3310</td>
<td style="width: 10.3366%;height: 18px">3</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 18px">
<td style="width: 55.2632%;height: 18px">Biology 3820</td>
<td style="width: 10.3366%;height: 18px">3</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 194px">
<td style="width: 55.2632%;height: 194px">
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">at least six additional Biology electives at or above the 2000 level that fit the following          criteria:                                                                                                                                   18</p>
<p class="import-Normal">• at least two must be at the 4000 level and from the Environmental Biology list
• at least an additional two must be selected from the Environmental Biology Specialization list
• at least two must be selected from the Life Sciences or General Biology lists</p>
</td>
<td style="width: 10.3366%;height: 194px"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10px">
<td style="width: 55.2632%;height: 10px">
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 10.3366%;height: 10px"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Required courses in other departments, and electives to total 120 semester hours of credit as listed below:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">R</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">EQUIRED</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"> COURSES FROM OTHER DEPARTMENTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">One of UPEI 1010, 1020, or 1030</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Chemistry:
</strong>Chemistry 1110 and 1120
Chemistry 2410-2420 or Chemistry 2430 (credit will not be given for both Chemistry 2430 and Chemistry 2410 or 2420)
Chemistry 3530 or Biology 2250 is required for the General Stream and Life Sciences; Chemistry 3530 or 2020 is required for Environmental Biology</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Physics:
</strong>Physics 1210 (or 1110) and Physics 1220 (or 1120)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Mathematics and Statistics:
</strong>Math 1120 or Math 1910
Stat 1210
Note: Some students may wish to take upper level Mathematics, Chemistry, or Physics courses for which Mathematics 1910-1920 is required: therefore Mathematics 1910-1920 may be taken in place of Mathematics 1120 but the statistics requirement of Statistics 1210 remains. Credit will not be given for both Mathematics 1120 and Mathematics 1910.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Other electives:</strong>
The remaining number of semester hours required to complete the requirements for the Biology major (a total of 120 semester hours) will be made up from courses selected by the students.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Note: Please see <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#14">Academic Regulation 14</a>(3): Application of Certain Professional Courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">SUGGESTED COURSE SEQUENCES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">First Year
</strong>Introductory Biology (BIO 1310-1320)
Introductory Chemistry (CHEM 1110-1120)
Calculus (MATH 1120 or 1910)
Statistics (STAT 1210)
Physics for the Life Sciences (PHYS 1210 and 1220)
One of UPEI 1010, 1020, or 1030
Introductory Environmental Studies (ENV 1010) or a human or animal health course (BIO 1020 or 1030) or Electives</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Second Year
</strong>Biodiversity courses (BIO 2020, 2040, 2060)
Cell and Molecular Biology and/or Ecology and/or Genetics (BIO 2210, 2220, 2230, 2240)
Organic Chemistry and Environmental Chemistry or Biochemistry (CHEM 2410-2420 or 2430; CHEM 2020; CHEM 3530 or BIO 2250)
Nutrition 2210 or Physics 2430. Students interested in a Medical and biological Physics minor should take Physics 2220, Modern Physics for Life Sciences [can also be taken in third year]
Electives (to make up 30 hours of credit)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Third Year
</strong>Core physiology or evolution (BIO 3260 or 3820)
Research Methods and Communications (BIO 3310)
Molecular Biology Research Techniques (BIO 3520) or Biomedical Imaging (PHYS 3520) [can also be taken in fourth year]
*Biology electives (2000 level or above) as indicated above for your specialization
Electives (to make up 30 hours of credit)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Fourth Year
</strong>Two Biology electives at 4000 level from the required specialization
Electives (to make up 30 hours of credit)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">List of Courses that may be used towards the </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">specialization areas in Biology</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">
<p class="no-indent">Courses in the “General Biology” section may be used as “alternate electives” in any specialization</p>
</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">
<p class="no-indent">Certain Biology 4410 (Directed studies) or 4420 (Special Topics) courses, or courses transferred from other universities for Biology credit, may be credited to one specialization or the other with prior permission of the Chair.</p>
</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">
<p class="no-indent">Courses that are required components for one specialization or the other (e.g. Biology 2210 and 3260 for the Life Sciences specialization; Biology 2220 and 3820 in the Environmental Biology specialization can be counted as “alternate” electives for the other specialization. Bio 2020, 2040 and 2060 may also be counted as alternate electives when not used to satisfy core requirements for either specialization in the second year.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Elective courses in the </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Life Sciences Specialization
</strong>*Biology 2260—Human Anatomy and Histology
Physics 2430—Physics of the Human Body
*Biology 3110—Plants and People
Biology 3750—Medical Microbiology
Biology 3220—Bioinformatics
*Biology 3230—Genetics II
*Biology 3040—Vertebrate Zoology
*Biology 3240—Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
*Biology 3350—Animal Behaviour
*Biology 3710—Life of Mammals
*Biology 4010—Human Physiology and Pathophysiology
*Biology 4020—Comparative &amp; Environmental Vertebrate Physiology
*Biology 4030—Developmental Biology
*Biology 4040—Endocrinology
*Biology 4050—Medical Biology
Biology 4350—Biology of Sex
Biology 4710—Molecular Biotechnology
*Biology 4720—Biology of Cancer and Other Diseases
Biology 4750—Basic and Clinical Immunology
Paramedicine 4010—Social Determinants of Health
Foods and Nutrition 4520—Aging: Biological &amp; Lifestyle Perspectives</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">For current admission requirements to the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine please refer to the <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/doctor-of-veterinary-medicine#DVMadmission">DVM admissions section</a> in the Academic Calendar.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Elective courses in the Environmental Biology Specialization
</strong>*Biology 3040—Vertebrate Zoology
*Biology 3140—Plant Community Ecology
*Biology 3270—Field Coastal Ecology
*Biology 3350—Animal Behaviour
*Biology 3510—Ornithology
*Biology 3610—Biology of Fishes
*Biology 3660—Plant-Animal Interactions
*Biology 3710—Life of Mammals
*Biology 3910—Marine Biology
*Biology 4110—Wildlife Biology
*Biology 4130—Conservation Genetics
*Biology 4520—Biogeography and Macroecology
*Biology 4540—Biodiversity and Conservation Ecology
*Biology 4620—Watershed Ecology
*Biology 4650—Marine Community Ecology
*Biology 4850—Environmental Toxicology</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Elective courses in the </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">General Biology</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"> Program</strong> (can be used as “alternate” stream courses)
*Biology 2020—Botany
*Biology 2040—Zoology
*Biology 2060—Microbiology
Biology 3120—History of Biology
*Biology 3520—Molecular Biology Research Techniques
*Biology 4210—Design and Analysis of Biological Studies</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR HONOURS IN BIOLOGY
</strong>The Honours program in Biology is designed to provide research experience at the undergraduate level within the BSc program. It is available to students with a strong academic background who intend to continue studies at the postgraduate level in Biology or some related field, or to students who intend to pursue a career where research experience would be an asset. Students may also carry out a less intensive research project by registering for Biology 4400.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Honours program differs from the BSc Major program in having a research and thesis component. The total number of courses is the same, five courses per semester for eight semesters, but the honours thesis course counts as 12 credits, so the total semester hours of credit for the Honours is 126, compared to 120 hours for the BSc Major. The research component is to be completed within the BSc program and would normally require the equivalent of one summer (four months) preceding the graduating year. Evaluation of the research data and writing of the thesis would normally be done during the fall and/or spring session in Biology 4900: Advanced Research and Thesis.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>COURSE REQUIREMENTS OF THE HONOURS PROGRAM
</strong>Students may complete an Honours Degree in any of the three Biology streams (General, Life Sciences, and Environmental Biology). The program is the same as the Majors program with the addition of Biology 4900 and two other Biology electives (taken from any stream). These would normally be completed in the student’s final year.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>FOURTH YEAR: HONOURS BIOLOGY
</strong>*Two Biology electives at 4000 level (these must be in the Life Sciences or Environmental Biology lists if students have declared a specialty)
*Two additional Biology electives at the 2000 level or above
Biology 4900 (Advanced Research and Thesis)
<span>2 Electives
</span>* at least four of the required Biology electives must have a laboratory component in all streams.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS
</strong>For admission to the Honours program or Honours Conversion program, students should have a combined minimum average of 75% in all previous courses taken in the second and third years of study; and a combined minimum average of 75% in all previous biology courses taken. Permission of the Department is also required and is contingent on the student finding a thesis advisor, on being assigned an advisory committee, on acceptance of the research project by the Biology Department, and on general acceptability. Students interested in doing Honours should consult with the Departmental Chair as early as possible and apply to the program no later than 31 March of the student’s third year.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>PERFORMANCE
</strong>To graduate with a BSc Honours in Biology, students must complete 126 semester hours of credit which includes 12 semester hours of credit for the research and thesis, attain a minimum average of 75% in all Biology courses combined, and achieve a minimum overall average of 70% in all courses submitted for the degree. Students failing to meet these requirements may transfer their program to the BSc Biology Program or to other degree programs.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Note: Detailed information to students on the Honours Program is available from the Department.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR MINOR IN BIOLOGY
</strong>To qualify for a minor, students must complete a total of 21 semester hours of credit in Biology, 6 semester hours of which are required courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The requirements for a minor in Biology are:
Biology 1310-1320 (6 hours of credit) and any 5 Biology electives at 2000 level or above (15 semester hours)
Total Semester Hours = 21</p>

<h1><strong>CO-OP EDUCATION in BIOLOGY</strong></h1>
The UPEI Co-op Program is an integrated approach to university education which enables students to alternate academic terms on campus with work terms in suitable employment. The success of such programs is founded on the principle that students are able to apply theoretical knowledge from course studies in the workplace and return to the classroom with practical workplace experience. Students who successfully complete all the requirements of the program will have the notation entered on their transcripts and on the graduation parchment.

Students accepted into the program complete at least three paid work terms of normally 14 weeks duration, and three professional development courses. Credits earned through completion of work terms are counted as general electives.

The Co-op option is available to full-time students in the Biology Major or Honours program.  Applications to the Co-op Education Program are normally made after completion of the first year of study.

See the <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/co-operative-education-program#Co-op Program">Co-operative Education Program section</a> of the UPEI Academic Calendar for more information.
<h1>Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation</h1>
<p class="import-Normal">This program combines the practical, theoretical and analytical strengths of courses provided by accredited NAWTA (North American Wildlife Technology Association) programs, and by the University of Prince Edward Island, for students interested in obtaining rigorous training in wildlife conservation. Foundational science courses (e.g. General Chemistry) as well as senior analytical courses in the environmental sciences at the university level (e.g. Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Marine Biology) complement the strong field training acquired during the college diploma program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students graduating from an accredited NAWTA college with a minimum 70% average are eligible to apply to UPEI for formal entry into the Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation degree program. Entry to the program is restricted to September of each year and applications must be received by June 1st. Once accepted to UPEI, students will undertake a rigorous program of 20 courses, 15 of which will be required, with an additional 5 courses to be chosen from a list of acceptable electives. Students who are accepted to the program must be able to demonstrate that they have been immunized for the prevention of Rabies, or obtain a rabies vaccination during the first year of their program. Students are subject to all of the Academic Regulations of the University.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">9 Core Biology courses:
</strong>Biology 1310—Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology
Biology 2220—Ecology
Biology 3310—Research Methods and Communications in Biology
Biology 3820—Evolutionary Biology
Biology 3910—Marine Biology OR Biology 4620—Watershed Ecology
Biology 4130—Conservation Genetics
Biology 4150—Wildlife Health
Biology 4520—Biogeography and Macroecology OR Biology 4540—Biodiversity and Conservation Biology
Biology 4910—Wildlife Conservation and Environmental Management Practicum</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">7 Core Courses in Other Departments:
</strong>Environmental Studies 1010 – Introduction to Environmental Studies
Environmental Studies 2120 – Earth’s Physical Environment
Environmental Studies 4310 – Environmental Impact Assessment
Economics 1010 – Introductory Microeconomics
Economics 2110 – Introduction to Resource Economics
Economics 2150 – Environmental Economics
UPEI 1010 or UPEI 1020 or UPEI 1030</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students complete the degree requirements by choosing two science and two non-science electives.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">BIOLOGY COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">(*Lab courses are indicated with an asterisk)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">NOTES REGARDING 100</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">0</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">-LEVEL BIOLOGY COURSES</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Biology 1310 and 1320 are Introductory Biology courses and are the prerequisites for upper level Biology courses. Take these courses if you plan to complete a Biology major or minor, or if your program requires one or both courses. Biology 1010 is not accepted for credit in the Biology Majors program.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Biology 1020 and 1030 are introductory courses for students in the Life Science specialization, but any student may take these courses.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Biology 1060 and 1220 are restricted to students enrolled in programs offered by the Faculty of Nursing and the Department of Applied Human Sciences.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">A combined average of at least 60% is a prerequisite for all Biology courses above the 1000 level. However, this course prerequisite may also be met by the successful completion of a qualifying examination to be offered each year on the first Tuesday after Labour Day. This examination, which shall cover material from both Biology 1310 and 1320 is open to those who have passing grades for both Biology 1310 and 1320, but who do not have a combined average of at least 60%. To be admitted to Biology courses above the 1000 level, students must achieve a score of 65% on the qualifying examination. The score on the qualifying exam will not replace those attained in Biology 1310 and 1320, nor shall it be factored into any calculation of grades for graduation, scholarships or other purposes. This course prerequisite may also be waived with the permission of the Chair for individual courses.</li>
</ul>
<span class="import-Normal tight">0010 INTRODUCTION TO THE ESSENTIALS OF BIOLOGY
</span><span>This is a non-credit course designed primarily for students needing an introduction to biological principles, as preparation for first year biology. Basic biological principles are introduced in relation to everyday applications, including industry and the environment. Topics include: components of cells, principles of metabolism, principles of genetics, principles of evolution and natural selection, plant and animal structure. Classes will be augmented by laboratory demonstrations. This course is required for those students planning to take Biology 1310 and/or 1320, and who did not take either Biology 11 or Biology 12 in high school.
</span>
<p class="no-indent"><span>1010 CURRENT ISSUES IN ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
</span><span>This course considers environmental problems from a biological perspective. Human ecology, populations, pollution, resource use and other topics are discussed critically.
</span><span>Lectures and field trips to the equivalent of six hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>1020 HUMAN HEALTH
</span><span>An introductory course dealing with the structure and function of the human body as the biological foundation of human health and disease. Course topics will include a survey of human organ systems and prevalent diseases of the adult human, introducing concepts of disease prevention and wellness.
</span><span>Three hours lecture a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>1030 ANIMAL HEALTH
</span><span>An introductory course dealing with current issues related to animal health and disease in a global context. Course topics will introduce causes of disease in animals and the principles of maintaining healthy animals, as well as an interdisciplinary overview of the role and importance of animal health in modern society.
</span><span>Three hours lecture</span></p>

</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1060 INTRODUCTORY MICROBIOLOGY FOR HEALTH SCIENCES
This course is an introduction to the basic concepts and principles of microbiology. The structure and function of the major groups—viruses, bacteria, fungi and protozoa—which affect human health, are studied. Topics include the process of disease transmission, immunology, physical and chemical methods of disease prevention and control, as well as major infectious diseases of the body systems.
PREREQUISITE: Registration in the Nursing or Foods and Nutrition programs or permission of the Chair
Three hours of lecture and two hours of laboratory per week
<strong>NOTES:</strong> Students will not get credit for both BIO 1060 and BIO 2060.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">1210 HUMAN ANATOMY
</span><span>This course covers the structure of the human body from cells to tissues to organ systems. The gross anatomy and histology of the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, respiratory, lymphatic, digestive, urinary and reproductive system of humans is surveyed.
</span><span>Cross-listed with Biology 2260.
</span><span>Three hours lecture, 2.5 hours laboratory a week
RESTRICTION: Must be a student in the Nursing or Kinesiology program.
</span><span><strong>NOTE:</strong> Students will not get credit for both Biology 1210 and Biology 2260
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>1220 HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
</span><span>This course deals with the functioning of the human body. The physiology of the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary and reproductive systems is surveyed.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Biology 1310 or Biology 1210
</span><span>Three hours lecture, 2.5 hours laboratory a week</span><span></span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*1310 GENES, CELLS AND MACROMOLECULES
</span><span>This course provides an introduction to the science of Biology, with emphasis on life processes at the cellular and molecular level. The course covers the cellular nature of life, the physical basis of heredity, development and the chemistry of life. Part of the laboratory component involves training in microscopy and molecular techniques.
</span><span>Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*1320 ORGANISMS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT
</span><span>This course provides an introduction to the science of Biology, with emphasis on organismal biology and unifying themes. The course deals with evolution, the diversity of life, form and function, and ecology. Part of the laboratory component involves training in dissection techniques.
</span><span>Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*2020 BOTANY
</span><span>A survey of bacteria, fungi, algae, and major plant groups (bryophytes, vascular cryptogams and seed plants) emphasizing morphology, life histories and evolutionary relationships.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: A combined average of at least 60% in Biology 1310-1320
</span><span>Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*2040 ZOOLOGY
</span><span>A survey of the major groups of animals, beginning with the sponges and ending with the mammals. Topics emphasize evolutionary relationships, development, structure and function, and ecology. Laboratory work includes the study of selected representatives from each of the major groups.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: A combined average of at least 60% in Biology 1310-1320
</span><span>Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*2060 MICROBIOLOGY
</span><span>This course deals with basic microbial biology including discussion of industrial, ecological, environmental and medical microbiology, and other relevant topics. Laboratory sessions provide training in relevant microbiology techniques/approaches.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: A combined average of at least 60% in Biology 1310-1320 or permission of the instructor. Students registered in the Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation Program, Bachelor of Paramedicine Program, or students majoring in Foods &amp; Nutrition may take this course after completion of Biology 1310
</span><span>Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span><strong>NOTE:</strong><span> Additional lab time may be required outside of scheduled laboratory periods.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>2090 SPECIAL TOPICS
</span><span>Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Biology at the 2000 level.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>2210 CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
</span><span>This course examines the structure and function of living cells. Topics include macromolecules, organelles, membranes, cellular energetics, cell signalling, gene expression, cell division, cell death and special topics in biomedical cell  and molecular biology.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: A combined average of at least 60% in Biology 1310-1320 or permission of the instructor. Students registered in the Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation Program, Bachelor of Paramedicine Program or students in Applied Human Sciences may take this course after completion of Biology 1310.
</span><span>Three hours lecture, one hour tutorial a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*2220 ECOLOGY
</span><span>This course introduces and discusses the basic themes and concepts of Ecology. Students examine the hierarchy of Ecology by investigating individual organisms, populations, communities, and ecosystems. Topics covered in the course include: natural selection, energy flow, nutrient cycling, population growth, plant/animal interactions and biodiversity. The course involves reading and discussion of current and classical literature in the field. Laboratories will primarily consist of field investigations and analysis of field data.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: A combined average of at least 60% in Biology 1310-1320 or registration in the Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation program or permission of the instructor.
</span><span>Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>2230 GENETICS I
</span><span>The principles of genetics are considered in a broad perspective. Topics include chromosome structure and behaviour, molecular biology and biochemistry of genes, DNA inheritance, recombination, replication and mutation, Mendelian inheritance, and inheritance of linked genes. There is a strong emphasis on problem solving, probability and statistics in tutorials.are simple Mendelian inheritance, genes as part of biochemical pathways, inheritance of linked genes, probability and statistics, DNA replication and mutation, chromosomal structure and behaviour, and recombinant DNA. There is a strong emphasis on problem solving, probability and statistics in tutorials.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: A combined average of at least 60% in Biology 1310-1320
</span><span>Three hours lecture, one hour tutorial a week
</span><strong>NOTES:</strong><span> Biology majors and minors are expected to take BIO 2230. Students will not get credit for both BIO 2230 and BIO 2240.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>2240 HUMAN GENETICS
</span><span>The principles of genetics are considered in a broad perspective. Topics include chromosome structure and behaviour, molecular biology and biochemistry of genes, DNA replication and mutation, recombinant DNA, Mendelian inheritance, and inheritance of linked genes. There is a strong emphasis on human genetics in tutorials.
</span><span>Cross-listed with Biology 2230.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Biology 1310
RESTRICTION: Must be a student in the Paramedicine program.
</span><span>Three hours lecture, one hour tutorial a week
</span><strong>NOTES:</strong><span> Students will not get credit for both BIO 2230 and BIO 2240.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>2250 HUMAN BIOCHEMISTRY
</span><span>This course is an introduction to the major classes of biomolecules and their main metabolic pathways. Special attention is paid to biochemistry in the context of human metabolism, nutrition and disease.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: : An average of at least 60% in Biology 1310-1320 and completion of Chemistry 1110. Students in the Paramedicine Program may take this course after successfully completing Biology 1310 and Chemistry 1110.
</span><span>Three hours lecture a week
</span><strong>NOTE:</strong><span> Students will not get credit for both BIO-2250 and CHEM-3530.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*2260 HUMAN ANATOMY AND HISTOLOGY
</span><span>This course covers the structure of the human body at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels and gives the student a thorough overview of human cells, tissues, organs and organ systems. While both anatomy and histology will be integrated throughout the course, lectures focus on gross anatomy while laboratories emphasize the structure of tissues (histology)in the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, respiratory, lymphatic, digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems.
</span><span>Cross-listed with Biology 1210.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: An average of at least 60% in Biology 1310-1320
</span><span>Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span><strong>NOTE:</strong><span> Students will not get credit for both Biology 1210 and Biology 2260.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*3040 VERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY
</span><span>This course focuses on the taxonomy and evolution of vertebrates. Coverage of taxonomic orders and families may include discussion of systematics, taxonomy, evolution, palaeontology, zoogeography, and unique morphological, physiological, ecological, and behavioural characteristics. The laboratory component is dedicated to learning basic vertebrate morphology and taxonomic relationships among and within vertebrate groups using preserved specimens and dissections.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Biology 2040. Students registered in the Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation Program may take this course after completion of Biology 1310 and Biology 2220.
</span><span>Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3090 SPECIAL TOPICS
</span><span>Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Biology at the 3000 level.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*3110 PLANTS AND PEOPLE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course surveys in detail the major current uses of plants, their history, morphology, and chemistry. Laboratory periods consist of demonstrations of plant structures and products derived from plant sources, practical exercises, and field trips</span><span class="import-Normal tight">.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Biology 2020
</span><span>Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3120 HISTORY OF BIOLOGY
</span><span>This course surveys the major advances in the biological sciences from prehistory to modern times. Emphasis is placed on the effect which past ideas have had on the evolution of Biology.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: A combined average of at least 60% in Biology 1310-1320 or department permission. Students registered in Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation Program may take this course after completion of Biology 1310.
</span><span>Three hours lecture and one hour discussion group a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*3140 PLANT COMMUNITY ECOLOGY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">A study of algae, fungi and major plant groups such as bryophytes, vascular seedless and seed plants. Emphasis will be placed on identification of common species, plant taxonomy and ecology</span><span class="import-Normal tight">.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Biology 2220
</span><span>Three hours lecture; three to four hours laboratory a week, some of which consist of field trips
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*3220 INTRODUCTION TO BIOINFORMATICS
</span><span>(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/school-of-mathematical-computational-sciences#CS3220">Computer Science 3220</a>)</span></p>
<span>*3230 GENETICS II
</span><span>The principles of genetics at a more advanced level are considered in the context of practical laboratory investigation, on-line genetic data resources, and examination of current scholarly literature. Laboratory work will be conducted with fruit flies (Drosophila) and yeast (Saccharomyces), and will include molecular biological techniques.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Biology 2230
</span><span>Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*3240 COMPARATIVE VERTEBRATE ANATOMY
</span><span>This course builds upon some of the material presented in Biology 2040, providing students with a much more detailed look at the structure and function of various organs and organ systems of the vertebrate body. Dissections and display material are used during laboratories to allow students to compare and contrast these systems in representative vertebrates.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Biology 2040. Students registered in the Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation Program may take this course after completion of Biology 1310 and Biology 2220.
</span><span>Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*3260 INTRODUCTORY PHYSIOLOGY OF CELLS AND ORGANISMS
</span><span>This course introduces students to basic themes and concepts in physiology. Students explore mechanisms underlying regulatory processes in cells, and the ways organisms function. Topics include feedback systems, signalling, membrane potentials, muscle and nerve function, endocrine, cardiopulmonary and osmoregulatory form and function in animals, carbohydrate synthesis and transport in plants, and plant responses to stress.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: Biology 2210 and six semester hours of core Biology courses at the 2000 level
</span><span>Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*3270 FIELD COASTAL ECOLOGY
</span><span>Field coastal ecology is an intensive field-oriented course designed to provide 3rd-4th year students of the Biology program with knowledge and experience surveying and monitoring the organisms and habitats best represented in coastal Prince Edward Island. Using a hands-on approach, students are expected to learn and apply the sampling protocols that are most useful to each type of habitat. Although the course will have a broad theoretical component (early daily lectures on community types and sampling design), its main focus will be on activities to be developed in the field and subsequently in the laboratory. These activities include sampling, processing, and identification or organisms collected in the most typical benthic habitats of the island.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: Biology 2020, 2040 and 2220. Students registered in Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation Program may take this course after completion of Bio 1310 and Bio 2220.
</span><span>Four hours lecture, four hours laboratory/field trips per day for two weeks (summer intensive course)
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*3310 RESEARCH METHODS AND COMMUNICATIONS IN BIOLOGY
</span><span>This course is an introduction to research methods and the basic principles of scientific communication, as expressed in the Biological Sciences. Lectures, exercises and assignments focus on science writing, critical reading, the principles of study design, and the analysis, interpretation, and presentation of biological data.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: Nine semester-hours of Biology courses at the 2000 level or above
</span><span>Three hours lecture, Two hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*3350 ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR
</span><span>This course explores various aspects of animal behaviour, primarily from an evolutionary perspective. Topics covered include the development and expression of behaviour, animal communication, predator-prey interactions, reproductive and parental strategies of males and females, and the application of an evolutionary approach to the study of human behaviour. Laboratories focus on how behavioural data are collected and interpreted.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: Biology 2040 and 2220. Students registered in the Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation Program may take this course after completion of Biology 1310 and Biology 2220.
</span><span>Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*3510 ORNITHOLOGY
</span><span>A study of avian biology with particular emphasis on identification, behaviour, breeding biology and ecology of birds. Laboratory periods will include field trips to major habitats.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: A combined average of at least 60% in Biology 1310-1320. Students registered in the Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation Program may take this course after completion of Biology 1310 and Biology 2220.
</span><span>Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory a week
</span><strong>NOTE:</strong><span> With the permission of the instructor and the Chair, the prerequisite for this course may be waived for students not majoring in Biology.</span></p>

</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3520 MOLECULAR BIOLOGY RESEARCH TECHNIQUES
This course introduces students to basic techniques in molecular biology and genomic science. Lectures will cover theoretical aspects of research in the biologic sciences, such as cloning, PCR, DNA sequence analysis, genomics, and proteomics. In laboratories, students will work on projects to learn current methodologies in molecular biology such as keeping laboratory notebooks, basic cloning, PCR, gel electrophoresis, use of sequence databases, and analysis of transcriptomics/proteomics datasets.
PREREQUISITES: Biology 2210, 2230 or 2240
Two hours lecture, four hours lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">*3610 BIOLOGY OF FISHES
</span><span>An introductory course on the Biology of fishes outlining classification, comparative structure and function of the systems of major fish groups. Emphasis will be placed on the diversity, distribution, ecology and evolution of freshwater and marine fishes of the Atlantic region. Laboratory periods will involve field and laboratory studies.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: A combined average of at least 60% in Biology 1310-1320 or completion of Biology 1310 and 2510 and registration in Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation Program.
</span><span>Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*3660 PLANT-ANIMAL INTERACTIONS
</span><span>This course examines evolutionary and ecological themes in plant-animal interactions by presenting some of the complex interactions that have arisen between plants and animals. The course will consist of lectures on various topics such as plant communities as animal habitats, pollination and seed dispersal by animal, ant and plant interactions, insect herbivore and host-plant interactions, seed predation, and carnivorous plants and insects, and the pivotal role of plant-animal interactions in conservation biology. The course requires presentations and discussions of the primary literature, and includes some laboratory and field projects.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: Biology 2020, 2040, and 2220 or completion of Biology 1310 and 2510 and registration in Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation Program
</span><span>Three hours lecture a week, three hours laboratory every other week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*3710 LIFE OF MAMMALS
</span><span>This course is an introduction to the study of the animals that constitute the class Mammalia. Topics include taxonomic classification, zoogeography, reproductive strategies, ecology, behaviour, and economic considerations. Laboratory exercises include several projects involving field work with the mammalian fauna of Prince Edward Island.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: Biology 2040 and 2220 or completion of Biology 1310 and 2510 and registration in Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation Program
</span><span>Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3750 MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY
</span><span>The basic principles of microbiology, biochemistry, molecular biology/genetics are used to discuss aspects of microbial diseases with a particular focus on the specific mechanisms whereby disease occurs. Topics include drug-resistance development, resistance mechanisms, issues in infection prevention and control, and emerging pathogens.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Biology 2060 or equivalent or permission of the instructor
</span><span>Three hours lecture a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*3820 EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY
</span><span>This course is designed to provide students with a better understanding of evolution and how it applies to other biology courses and to their lives in general. We first trace the rise of evolutionary thought, examining the evidence for different evolutionary processes. We then more closely examine the mechanisms that result in evolutionary change. Subsequently, we look at the history of life and examine topics such as speciation, great moments in evolution, human evolution and extinction. Lastly, we deal with the diverse areas of study that benefit from an understanding of evolution.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Biology 2220 or Biology 2230. Students registered in the Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation Program may take this course after completion of Biology 1310 and Biology 2220.
</span><span>Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*3910 MARINE BIOLOGY
</span><span>An introduction to the principles of Marine Biology emphasizing marine environments and organisms of PEI and the Eastern Atlantic region. Laboratory periods will involve field and laboratory studies.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: Biology 2020 and 2040. Students registered in the Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation Program may take this course after completion of Biology 1310 and Biology 2220.
</span><span>Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*4010 HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY &amp; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
</span><span>This course is an in-depth overview of the function of human organ systems emphasizing the effects of disease states. It is designed for students interested in human health professions, such as Nurse Practitioners. The course covers nervous &amp; endocrine systems and disorders; cardio- pulmonary, blood, immune &amp; exercise physiology and related diseases; fluid and metabolic balance and related disorders; and pregnancy. Laboratories focus on physiological principles, diseases and application of knowledge in case studies.
</span><span>Cross-level listed with Nursing 6010.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: Biology 3260 or entry to the Master of Nursing, Nurse Practitioner stream, or permission of instructor
</span><span>Three hours lecture, three hour laboratory a week</span><span>
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*4020 COMPARATIVE &amp; ENVIRONMENTAL VERTEBRATE PHYSIOLOGY
</span><span>A study of animal function emphasizing complex regulatory and metabolic mechanisms, the relationships between organ systems, and interactions between animals and their environment. Weekly laboratory exercises and a mini-research project will demonstrate experimental physiologic principles.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: Biology 2040 and 3260 or permission of instructor
</span><span>Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*4030 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
</span><span>This course provides a comprehensive overview of the main processes involved during the development of an organism. The primary focus of the course is the shared genetic and biochemical events that underlie the development of all organisms. Model systems are studied in order to highlight general principles of ontogeny. These principles are then examined in the development of other organisms, including humans. During laboratories students are exposed to basic techniques in modern developmental chemistry.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Biology 2210
</span><span>Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4040 ENDOCRINOLOGY
</span><span>This course is an in depth study of animal hormones, with a focus on modern-day endocrinology issues of interest to students. Topics include anatomy and physiology of hormones and glands, hormone actions from molecular to whole organism levels, biorhythms, reproduction and development, comparison of endocrine systems among animal classes, hormones in disease and medicine, eco-toxicological effects of hormones, and methods used to study endocrinology.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: Biology 3260. Students in the BSc Paramedicine program may take Biology 4040 after Biology 1310.
</span><span>Three hours lecture</span></p>

</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><span>4</span>050 MEDICAL BIOLOGY
This course extends principles of biochemistry, physiology and molecular biology in the context of human diseases and treatment. Using a case-study and discussion format, the course explores advanced studies in biochemical pathways in humans, molecular regulation of biochemistry, human diseases related to altered biochemical </span><span class="import-Normal tight">pathways, and pharmacology.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITES: Biology 1230 or 3260; Biology 2230 or 2240; and Biology 2250 or Chemistry 3530. Students in the BSc Paramedicine program may take Biology 4050 after Biology 1310.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">T</span><span class="import-Normal tight">hree hours lectures per week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*4110 PRINCIPLES OF WILDLIFE BIOLOGY
</span><span>This course focuses on the basic principles of wildlife biology, wildlife management, and contemporary wildlife issues. The laboratory/field component includes an introduction to techniques used in wildlife research, habitat assessments and debates on local wildlife issues.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Biology 2020 and 2040 or completion of Biology 1310 and 2510 and registration in Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation Program.
</span><span>Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>*4130 CONSERVATION GENETICS
</span><span>An introduction to the guiding principles of conservation biology and genetics, and their application to the preservation of biodiversity. Students will explore current research topics, such as ecological and landscape genetics, invasion biology, and genomics for endangered species through lectures, extensive discussion and a major paper. Laboratories may involve field trips and molecular techniques.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: Biology 2220 and Biology 2230 (Biology 3820 is a recommended co-requisite, but is not essential). Students registered in the Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation Program may take this course after completion of Biology 1310 and Biology 2220.
</span><span>Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4150 WILDLIFE HEALTH
</span><span>This course examines the relationship between the health of free-living wild animals and their environment. The laboratory component of the course familiarizes the student with techniques of necropsy of a wide variety of mammalian and avian species, emphasizing comparative anatomy, recognition of basic macroscopic abnormalities, and harvesting techniques and basic identification of macroparasites.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Registration in the Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation Program and completion of Biology 1310 and Biology 2220. Note: students must be vaccinated for rabies.
</span><span>Four hours lecture, four hours laboratory per day for 2 weeks (summer intensive course)</span></p>

</div>
<span class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs tight"><span>*4210 DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF BIOLOGICAL STUDIES
</span></span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides students who have a previous statistics course and research methods course with experience in the practical application of analytical techniques for the ecological and life sciences. Topics include design of field and laboratory studies and examination of biological data using advanced parametric, non-parametric, and multivariate methods.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Statistics 1210 and Biology 3310 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours lecture and three hours lab per week</span>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4350 THE BIOLOGY OF SEX
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course explores the various aspects of sexual reproduction, focussing on evolutionary questions. The course compares various modes of reproduction (asexual and sexual) and examines the important questions of why sex evolved and why it is so common among plants and animals today. Topics include sexual selection, mating strategies of males and females, sperm competition, sex ratios, and various potentially controversial aspects of human sexuality from a biological perspective. The course involves extensive discussion (including student-led discussions), reading, writing, and a major paper.
PREREQUISITE: Biology 2230 (other useful courses are Biology 3350 and Biology 3820)
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours lecture, one hour discussion weekly
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">*4400 SENIOR UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH PROJECT
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course allows senior students majoring in Biology to carry out a full-year research project. The project may be lab or field based, or some combination of the two. Students work under the supervision of a faculty member and write a thesis describing the work.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Students should be at least third year Biology Majors and have completed their second year core Biology courses. Entry to this course is contingent upon the student finding a departmental faculty member willing to supervise the research and permission of the department, no later than March 31 of their third year.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Six semester hours of credit (Credit in this course will be given only when both semesters have been completed successfully.)
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4410 DIRECTED STUDIES IN BIOLOGY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Available to third year Biology Majors, preferably those who have completed their second year Biology courses. Entry to the course, and the conditions under which the course may be offered will be subject to the approval of the Chair of the Department and the Dean of Science. (See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies)
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours of credit
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4420 SPECIAL TOPICS IN BIOLOGY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">An upper year course typically designed to reflect an issue of current interest in Biology. Available to third and fourth year Biology Majors, preferably those who have completed their second year core Biology courses. The conditions under which the course may be offered will be subject to the approval of the Chair of the Department and the Dean of Science.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours of credit
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">*4440 INVESTIGATIVE PLANT ANATOMY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course students examine the simple and complex tissues of plants throughout their life cycles. Basic and advanced concepts pertaining to microscopy are taught. Students prepare material for both light and scanning electron microscopy. Innovative techniques in microscopy and preparation of photographic plates suitable for publication are also covered.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Biology 2020
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Two hours lecture, four hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">*4520 BIOGEOGRAPHY AND MACROECOLOGY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course examines the patterns of distribution, species richness, and abundance of organisms in space and time with emphasis on animal communities, as well as ecology of insular biotas. Historical, ecological, geographical, and anthropological factors affecting these patterns are examined.
PREREQUISITES: A combined average of at least 60% in Biology 1310-1320. Students registered in the Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation Program may take this course after completion of Biology 1310 and Biology 2220.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">*4540 BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION BIOLOGY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course examines fundamental concepts, ideas, and approaches used in conservation biology. Different philosophies and perspectives on setting priorities for preserving and man- aging biodiversity are also discussed.
PREREQUISITE: Biology 2220. Students registered in the Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation Program may take this course after completion of Biology 1310 and Biology 2220.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">*4620 WATERSHED ECOLOGY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">The focus of this course is the study of watersheds, with emphasis on those found on Prince Edward Island. Lectures focus on the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of streams and their surrounding riparian zones, and labs will include practical application of stream sampling methods.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITES: Biology 2220 or equivalent
Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">*4650 MARINE COMMUNITY ECOLOGY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course constitutes a critical review of the dynamics and the rules of assembly that are distinctive to marine biological communities. Its main goal is the exploration of the organizing mechanisms behind spatial and temporal patterns exhibited by planktonic and benthic communities. Although the focus is on general principles and broad ideas, specific problems and practical work relate primarily to communities and habitats from Atlantic Canada.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITES: Biology 2220 and Biology 3910 or permission of instructor. Students registered in the Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation Program may take this course after completion of Biology 1310 and Biology 2220.
Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4710 MOLECULAR BIOTECHNOLOGY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course examines principles of gene manipulation, and the application of molecular biology in biotechnology. Recent developments in medicine, agriculture, industry and basic research are considered. Emphasis is placed on reviewing current literature in the field.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Biology 2230
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours lecture a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">*4720 BIOLOGY OF CANCER AND OTHER DISEASES
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course presents the basic principles of pathobiology with emphasis on specific candidate human diseases. The focus of the course is on aspects of the basic biochemistry and cell biology associated with certain disease paradigms. The majority of this course will focus on the biology of cancer. The biology of heart disease, Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes, and AIDS, as well as, other current topical disease paradigms will be presented.
Cross-level listed with Human Biology 8720.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Biology 2060 and Biology 2210
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours lecture a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4750 BASIC AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course presents the basic principles of immunology, its role and impact on specific mechanisms pertaining to human health. Topics include the immune system, antigen-antibody reactions, T &amp; B cell biology and chemistry, cytokines, complement system, hypersensitivity, immune-physiology, cell mediated immunity, vaccines, AIDS and other immunodeficiencies, autoimmunity, transplant immunology and cancer.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Biology 2060 or equivalent or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours lecture a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">*4850 ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces the basic toxicological principles with respect to environmental toxicology, including a survey of major environmental pollutants and the statutes governing chemical release. Environmental effects on biota and methods of detection of environmental pollutants will be examined using endpoints at multiple levels of biological organization from biochemical to community.
PREREQUISITE: A combined average of at least 60% in Biology 1310-1320 and Chemistry 1110-1120. Students registered in the Bachelor of Wildlife Conservation Program may take this course after completion of Biology 1310 and Chemistry 1110-1120.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">*4900 ADVANCED RESEARCH AND THESIS
This is a 12 semester-hour course required of all Honours students. It is intended to provide the student with an opportunity to design, carry out, evaluate and write up a research project in an approved scientific fashion, while working under the direction of a chief advisor assisted by an advisory committee. Normally the research will be done during the summer session preceding the student’s graduating year, and the thesis written during the final academic year. The objective of this course is to provide research experience for the student who intends to take up further studies at a post-graduate level or for the student who is planning on entering a career where research experience in Biology or related areas would be an asset.
PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Honours Program in Biology</span></p>

<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="import-Normal">4910 WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICUM
This course provides practical experience and leadership in an area of wildlife conservation or environmental management. Students work in teams with an environmental organization on a specific project or task for 6 weeks, compile research, and present their findings in a written report and oral presentation.
PREREQUISITES: Biology 3310. Biology majors in the Environmental Biology specialization may take this course with permission of the Coordinator of the BWC program or the Chair of Biology.
Three hours lecture or seminar a week
Semester hours of credit: 3</p>

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		<title>Business Administration</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/business-administration/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="import-Normal"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/business</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Business Faculty
</strong></p>
Tarek Mady, Associate Professor, Interim Dean
Gary Evans, Professor
Blake Jelley, Professor
J<span>ü</span>rgen Krause, Professor
Timothy E. Carroll, Associate Professor
Andrew Carrothers, Associate Professor
Melissa James, Associate Professor
Tina Saksida, Associate Professor
Donald M. Wagner, Associate Professor
Xiao Chen, Assistant Professor
Susan Graham, Assistant Professor
Sam Kolahgar, Assistant Professor
Amy MacFarlane, Assistant Professor
Matthew Pauley, Assistant Professor
Suzanne Rath, Assistant Professor
William Waterman, Assistant Professor
Luifang Yao, Assistant Professor
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Faculty of Business Administration is committed to providing students with a high quality, integrated business education in a personalized learning environment. It is structured to provide the broad-based, cross-functional business education required for leaders of business, government, and not-for-profit organizations. The Faculty’s personalized learning environment provides opportunities for extensive interaction between students, faculty and practitioners.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Faculty of Business Administration holds a unique position within the province’s education system. It is committed to intellectual leadership, and to excellence in developing new knowledge and conveying that knowledge to its students and to the public. In order to attract, develop and retain students, faculty and staff, the Faculty recognizes that it must sustain an intellectually stimulating environment.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Faculty views its students not as customers, but rather as partners in the development of a high quality business education. Graduates are expected to have developed competency in integrating the core functional business disciplines; ethical, social, historical and global awareness; critical thinking and problem solving; quantitative analysis; communication skills and leadership; team work as well as personal initiative; technological application in business; and using business research to support evidence-informed practice.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The degree program in the Faculty of Business Administration is designed to fulfill this mission and to provide the educational breadth and depth needed by business leaders.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Faculty of Business maintains a close liaison with the Chartered Professional Accountants of Prince Edward Island, and students who satisfactorily complete designated university courses are given broad exemptions by this professional organization. Students interested in pursuing a professional accounting designation should contact the Dean’s office prior to enrolling in their third year. These students should not enrol in Business electives other than those that are designated as accounting exemptions. Students not pursuing a Bachelor of Business Administration degree may register for the Certificate in Accounting.</p>

<h1><strong>Bachelor of Business Administration
</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal">The Bachelor of Business Administration degree (BBA) is a four-year degree consisting of 120 semester hours.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIRED COURSES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">1000-Level Courses:
</strong>Accounting 1010 (Introduction to Financial Accounting)
Business 1410 (Marketing)
Business 1710 (Organizational Behaviour)
Economics 1010 (Introductory Microeconomics)
Economics 1020 (Introductory Macroeconomics)
Math 1110 (Finite Mathematics)
UPEI 1010 (Writing Studies) (see note 3)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">20</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">0</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">0-Level Courses:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Accounting 2210 (Managerial Accounting)
Business 2120 (Business Presentations and Communications)
Business 2310 (Corporate Finance)
Business 2410 (Management Information Systems)
Business 2510 (Introduction to Management Science)
Business 2720 (Human Resource Management)
Business 2880 (Research and Evidence-Based Management)
[Though English 3810 is a 3000-level course, it is recommended that students take this course in their second year.]</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">30</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">0</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">0-Level Courses:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Business 3010 (Business Law – Part I)
Business 3330 (Integrated Cases in Corporate Finance) OR Business 3340 (Personal Finance)
Business 3430 (Integrated Cases in Marketing)
Business 3510 (Operations Management)
Business 3710 (Entrepreneurship and New Ventures)
Business 3910 (Strategic Management)
English 3810 (Professional Writing) [recommended to be taken in Year 2]</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">40</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">0</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">0-Level Courses:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Business 4850 (Developing Management Skills)
Business 4950 (Business Research I)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ELECTIVE COURSES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In addition to the 23 required courses, students must take 17 elective courses. At least three electives must be business courses and at least eight electives must be non-business courses. The other six electives (“free electives”) may be either business or non-business courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">For students pursuing one of the seven specializations, the courses prescribed for the particular specialization will fulfill electives on the degree.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students must obtain at least 60% in at least 14 of the 18 required business courses in order to qualify for the degree of Bachelor of Business Administration.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">NOTES:</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Accounting courses are considered to be business courses.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">All courses will not necessarily be offered each year. Students should consult the current timetable before registration.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">The completion of UPEI 1010 is a required course for the BBA, but the course also meets the general UPEI requirement of taking UPEI 1010, 1020 or 1030.</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">SPECIALIZATIONS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The specializations in the BBA Program are designed to provide students with a deeper level of expertise within a discipline, to improve students’ competitiveness upon entering the workforce.</p>

<h3><strong>Specialization in Accounting</strong></h3>
<p class="import-Normal">A specialization in accounting is intended for business students wishing to pursue a Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA) designation after graduation. In addition to the core courses required to fulfill the BBA requirements, the following additional courses will be required to obtain the specialization:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Accounting 2020 (Introductory Financial Accounting – Part II)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Accounting 3010 (Intermediate Accounting – Part I)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Accounting 3020 (Intermediate Accounting – Part II)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Accounting 3120 (Cost Accounting)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Accounting 4010 (Advanced Financial Accounting – Part I)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Accounting 4020 (Advanced Financial Accounting – Part II)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Accounting 4150 (Auditing)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Accounting 4160 (Auditing, Accounting and Society)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Accounting 4310 (Income Taxation)</p>
<p class="no-indent">In addition, students planning to pursue their CPA designation must take Business 3330 (Integrated Cases in Corporate Finance), as it is a required course for entry into the CPA program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">To qualify for a specialization in accounting, students are required to have an overall average of 70% in the required courses above. Students who already hold a certificate in accounting will not receive additional recognition for a specialization in accounting.</p>

<h3><strong>Specialization in Entrepreneurship</strong></h3>
<p class="import-Normal">The courses and experiences related to specializing in entrepreneurship provide students with the knowledge and the experiential learning to start up a business or manage one in an entrepreneurial manner. Students will study the various types of entrepreneurship including business, social, and innovation within existing organizations. The key learning outcomes for students will be to gain knowledge, confidence, skills, and practice in both entrepreneurial thinking and leading entrepreneurial initiatives. They will think analytically, ask questions, research the market, solve problems, start a new venture, launch new products/services/ideas, and develop other entrepreneurial skills.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In addition to the core BBA program, completion of the specialization in entrepreneurship requires successful completion of the following courses:</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Required:</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 2650 (Introduction to Small Business and Entrepreneurship)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 3650 (Small Business Management: Opportunity Analysis &amp; Development)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 3660 (Entrepreneurial Finance)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 4460 (Personal Selling and Sales)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 4680 (Self-Employment – Behind the Scene)</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">Any<strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"> FOUR</strong> of the following courses:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Business 2870 (International Business)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Business 4610 (Communications)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Business 4650 (Project Management)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Business 4710 (Organizational Development and Change)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Business 4750 (E-commerce)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Business 4760 (Intercultural Management)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Philosophy 1110 (Critical Thinking)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Psychology 3310 (Creativity)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Sociology 2920/Diversity and Social Justice Studies 2920 (Work and Society)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Sociology 3110 (Small Groups)</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Some of the above-listed courses have prerequisites. For example, many non-business courses that are 2000-level and above, require 1000-level introductory courses (such as Sociology 1010 or Psychology 1010 and 1020) and may have additional 2000-level or 3000-level prerequisites. Students are advised to plan ahead accordingly.  To qualify for a specialization in entrepreneurship, students are required to have an overall average of 70% in the nine courses of this specialization.</p>

<h3><strong>Specialization in Finance</strong></h3>
<p class="import-Normal">Management of financial resources is critical to the success and sustainability of both private and public organizations. An understanding of financial concepts, qualitative and quantitative problem-solving skills, and rational decision-making practices are important learning outcomes of the courses in the specialization in finance. The courses in this specialization focus on both corporate finance and personal finance with the intent of preparing the student for a career or further education related to finance. <span>In </span>addition to the core BBA program, completion of the specialization in finance requires successful completion of the following courses:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Required:</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Accounting 2020 (Introductory Financial Accounting – Part II)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 3330 (Integrated Cases in Corporate Finance) (see note below)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 3340 (Personal Finance) (see note below)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 3660 (Entrepreneurial Finance)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 4390 (International Finance)</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">Any <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">F</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">IVE</strong> of the following courses:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 2870 (International Business)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 3020 (Business Law – Part II)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 4320 (Applied Investment Management)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Economics 2030 (Intermediate Microeconomics)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Economics 2040 (Intermediate Macroeconomics)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Economics 2310 (Mathematical Economics)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Economics 3710 (Economics of Sports)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Economics 2910 (Managerial Economics)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Economics 4050 (Financial Economics)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Economics 4120 (Public Finance)</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Note</strong> regarding Business 3330 and 3340: The core BBA program requires students to take Business 3330 or 3340, but students taking the specialization in finance must take both courses.  To qualify for a specialization in finance, students are required to have an overall average of 70% in the ten courses of this specialization.</p>

<h3><strong>Specialization in International Business</strong></h3>
<p class="import-Normal">The international opportunities in today’s world are vast. Doing business internationally is also challenging. The specialization in international business includes four business courses that provide an overview of those opportunities and challenges, as well as five electives to be chosen from a large multi-disciplinary set of courses that can enrich a student’s understanding of the world beyond our borders. The specialization also includes an international exchange term or an international work term. In addition to the core BBA program, completion of the specialization in international business requires the successful completion of the following:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Completion of an approved international academic or international co-op work term. To document that they have completed this requirement of the specialization, students must register in Business 3860 (a zero-credit hour course) for an academic exchange term, or Business 3940 (also a zero-credit hour course) for an international co-op work term. International students are deemed to have already met this requirement by virtue of having travelled from their home country to study at UPEI, but they too should register for Business 3860 to document that they have met this requirement.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Completion of the following four required courses:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 2870 (Introduction to International Business)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 4760 (Intercultural Management)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 4770 (International Marketing)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 4390 (International Finance)</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">Completion of any <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">FIVE</strong> of the following courses:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">any course designated as Business 3870 (International Business Elective)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">any courses offered by the Department of Modern Languages</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">any courses offered by Asian Studies</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">any History courses listed under the US, British, European, Global or Greek &amp; Roman streams</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">any Political Science courses listed in the Comparative Politics field of courses or the International field of courses</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Anthropology 1050 (Introduction to Anthropology I)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Anthropology 2010 (Cultural Anthropology)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Anthropology 4040 (Applied and Public Interest Public Policy)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Economics 3310 (International Trade)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Economics 3320 (International Monetary Economics)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Economics 3410 (Economic Development Theory)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Economics 3420 (Economic Development Policy)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Psychology 4720/Diversity and Social Justice Studies 4720 (Social Justice in Psychology)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Religious Studies 1010 (Religions of the World – Western Traditions)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Religious Studies 1020 (Religions of the World – Eastern Traditions)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Religious Studies 1050 (World Religions)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Sociology/Anthropology 2120 (Peoples of South Asia)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Sociology/Anthropology 2420 (Peoples of Oceania)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Sociology/Anthropology 2510 (Peoples of Africa)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Sociology/Anthropology 2610 (Sex, Gender and Society)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Sociology/Anthropology 2630 /Diversity and Social Justice Studies 2630 (Global Youth Cultures)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Sociology/Anthropology 3550 /Diversity and Social Justice Studies 3550 (Globalization)</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">Some of the above-listed courses have prerequisites. For example, many non-business courses that are 2000-level and above, require 1000-level introductory courses (such as Sociology 1010 or Psychology 1010 and 1020) and may have additional 2000-level or 3000-level prerequisites. Students are advised to plan ahead accordingly. Students are advised to plan ahead accordingly.  To qualify for a specialization in international business, students are required to have an overall average of 70% in the nine courses of this specialization.</p>

<h3><strong>Specialization in Marketing</strong></h3>
<p class="import-Normal">The Bachelor of Business Administration degree with a specialization in marketing is designed to introduce students to the core marketing function within the spectrum of business and further develop students’ theoretical and practical understanding of a full range of marketing activities. In addition to the core business curriculum, students pursuing a marketing specialization will take courses dedicated to marketing communications, brand management, market research, consumer behaviour, personal selling and sales, and international marketing. The marketing specialization is intended to help prepare students for entry-level positions in both small and large organizations ranging from account managers to marketing coordinators to brand managers and much more.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In addition to the core BBA program, completion of the specialization in marketing requires the successful completion of the following:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Required:</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 4810 (Integrated Marketing Communications)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 4430 (Consumer Behaviour)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 4440 (Market Research)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 4450 (Brand Management)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 4460 (Personal Selling and Sales)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 4770 (International Marketing)</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">Any <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">THREE </strong>of the following courses:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 4650 (Project Management)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Psychology 2220 (Psychology of Personal Experience)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Psychology 2420 (Introduction to Social Psychology)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Psychology 3030/Diversity and Social Justice Studies 3030 (Psychology of Aging)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Psychology 3050 (Adolescent Development and Adjustment)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Psychology 3080 (Child Development)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Psychology 3090 (Adult Development)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Psychology 3210 (Learning and Motivation: Basic Processes)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Psychology 3310 (Creativity)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Psychology 3510 (Theories of Personality)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Psychology 3910/Diversity and Social Justice Studies 3910 (Psychology of Women)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Sociology 2710 (Self and Service)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Sociology 3920 (Media and Society)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Anthropology 3100/Diversity and Social Justice Studies 3100/English 3140 (Identity and Popular Culture)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Family Science 2210 (Family Resource Management)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Family Science 2410/Kinesiology 2410 (Human Development)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Theatre Studies 2440 (Introduction to Theatre Study)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Sociology/Anthropology 2610/Diversity and Social Justice Studies 2610 (Sex, Gender and Society)</li>
 	<li>Sociology/Anthropology 2710 (Self and Society)</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">Many of the above-listed courses have prerequisites. For example, many non-business courses that are 2000-level and above, require 1000-level introductory courses (such as Sociology 1010 or Psychology 1010 and 1020) and may have additional 2000-level or 3000-level prerequisites. Students are advised to plan ahead accordingly.  To qualify for a specialization in marketing, students are required to have an overall average of 70% in the nine courses of this specialization.</p>

<h3><strong>Specialization in Organizational Management</strong></h3>
<p class="import-Normal">The leadership and management of organizations can promote or undermine organizational effectiveness, the well-being of organizations’ members, and outcomes for other stakeholders. Management-related courses such as organizational behaviour, human resource management, and leadership and management skills are important components of the core BBA program. The specialization in organizational management allows students to delve deeper into the broad, interdisciplinary domain of management and organizational studies by combining additional management courses with relevant courses in social science and liberal arts. Substantive issues relating to organizations as well as social and behavioural research methods are features designed to help students take an evidence-based approach to management. This specialization promotes development of thoughtful, ethical, and productive members, managers, and leaders of organizations.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In addition to the core BBA program, completion of the specialization in organizational management requires successful completion of the following courses:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">THREE </strong>courses from the following list of business courses (“List A”):</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 3720 (Industrial Relations)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 4610 (Communications)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 4650 (Project Management)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 4710 (Organizational Development and Change)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 4760 (Intercultural Management)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 4880 (Management in Perspective)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Business 4070 (Special topics in Organizational Management)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">University 2030 (Introduction to Leadership Studies)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">University 3030 (Leadership theory and Practice)</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">TWO </strong>courses from the following list of non-business research courses (“List B”):</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Anthropology 3210 (Field Methods)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Anthropology 4040 (Applied and Public Interest Anthropology)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Information Technology 3710 (Applied Databases)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Philosophy 1110 (Critical Thinking)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Philosophy 3710/Diversity and Social Justice Studies 3710 (Community-Based Ethical Inquiry I)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Psychology 3710 (Advanced Statistics)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Psychology 3740 (Advanced Qualitative Research)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Sociology 4010 (Doing Social Research)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Sociology 4090 (Evaluation)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Sociology 4620 (Approaches in Applied Sociology)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Sociology/Anthropology 2080 (Developing the Socio-Cultural Imagination)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">FOUR</strong> courses from of the following list of other non-business courses (“List C”):</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Economics 3240 (Labour Economics)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Education 3090 (Introduction to Learning in the Workplace)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•History 4260 (A History of the Canadian Working Classes)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Philosophy 1020 (Introduction to Ethics and Social Philosophy)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Psychology 2420 (Introduction to Social Psychology)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Psychology 3310 (Creativity)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Psychology 3510 (Theories of Personality)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Psychology 3620 (Ergonomics)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Psychology 3810 (Human Learning and Memory)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Psychology 3820 (Cognitive Psychology)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Sociology 1050 (Civility and Society)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Sociology 2750/Diversity and Social Justice Studies 2750 (Social Inequality)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Sociology 2920/Diversity and Social Justice Studies 2920 (Work and Society)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Sociology 3110 (Small Groups)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Sociology 3910 (Sociology of Organizations)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Many of the above-listed courses have prerequisites. For example, many non-business courses that are 2000-level and above, require 1000-level introductory courses (such as Sociology 1010 or Psychology 1010 and 1020) and may have additional 2000-level or 3000-level prerequisites. Students are advised to plan ahead accordingly.  o qualify for a specialization in organizational management, students are required to have an overall average of 70% in the nine courses of this specialization.</p>

<h3><strong>Specialization in Tourism and Hospitality</strong></h3>
<p class="import-Normal">The Bachelor of Business Administration degree with a specialization in tourism and hospitality is designed for students who plan to work in the tourism and hospitality industry in a management capacity or as an entrepreneur. The specialization in tourism and hospitality includes four required courses that focus specifically on the tourism and hospitality industry, as well as five electives to be chosen from a large multi-disciplinary set of courses that can enrich a students’ understanding of international business and international peoples.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In addition to the core BBA program, completion of the specialization in tourism and hospitality requires successful completion of the following courses:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Required:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Island Studies 2110/Sociology/Anthropology 2110 (Island Tourism: The Search for Paradise)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Business 4540 (Tourism and Hospitality Management)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Business 4550 (Sustainable Tourism Development)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Economics 2420 (The Economics of Tourism)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">TWO </strong>courses from List A, and another <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">THREE</strong> courses from List A or List B:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">List A:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Business 4650 (Project Management)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Business 4760 (Intercultural Management)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Business 4770 (International Marketing)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Sociology/Anthropology 3740/Island Studies 3740 (Tourism)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Any courses offered by the Department of Modern Languages</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">List B:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Anthropology 1050 (Introduction to Anthropology I)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Anthropology 2010 (Cultural Anthropology)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Religious Studies 1010 (Religions of the World – Western Traditions)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Religious Studies 1020 (Religions of the World – Eastern Traditions)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Religious Studies 1050 (World Religious)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Sociology/Anthropology 2120 (Peoples of South Asia)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Sociology/Anthropology 2420 (Peoples of Oceania)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Sociology/Anthropology 2510 (Peoples of Africa)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Sociology/Anthropology 2630/ Diversity and Social Justice Studies 2630 (Global Youth Cultures)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Sociology/Anthropology 3550/Diversity and Social Justice Studies 3550 (Globalization)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Many of the above-listed courses have prerequisites. For example, many non-business courses that are 2000-level and above, require 1000-level introductory courses (such as Sociology 1010 or Psychology 1010 and 1020) and may have additional 2000-level or 3000-level prerequisites. Students are advised to plan ahead accordingly.  To qualify for a specialization in tourism and hospitality, students are required to have an overall average of 70% in the nine courses of this specialization.</p>

<h3><strong>Honours in Business Administration</strong></h3>
<p class="import-Normal">An Honours concentration in Business Administration provides an opportunity for BBA students to pursue advanced studies in Business. It is available to students with a strong academic background who intend to continue studies in Business at the postgraduate level, or to students who intend to pursue a career where research experience would be of value.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ADMISSION</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">For admission to the Honours program, students must have a minimum average of 75% in all previous courses. Permission of the School is required and is contingent on the student finding a faculty supervisor. Students interested in pursuing the Honours program should seek admission as early as possible, not later than the end of the third year.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">COURSE REQUIREMENTS</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A total of 126 semester hours of credit is required for the BBA Honours. In addition to the requirements of the regular BBA, Honours students must complete Honours Thesis 5100 (six semester hours). This thesis would normally be completed in the semester following Business Research 4950. A committee of three faculty members, including the supervisor, will review the Honours thesis. An oral examination conducted by the committee will also be included in the evaluation process. A minimum average of 75% must be maintained to remain in the Honours program.</p>

<h1><strong>CO-OP EDUCATION IN BUSINESS</strong></h1>
The UPEI Co-op Program is an integrated approach to university education which enables students to alternate academic terms on campus with work terms in suitable employment. The success of such programs is founded on the principle that students are able to apply theoretical knowledge from course studies in the workplace and return to the classroom with practical workplace experience. Students who successfully complete all the requirements of the program will have the notation entered on their transcripts and on the graduation parchment.

Students accepted into the program, complete at least three 14-week paid work terms and three professional development courses. Credits earned through completion of work terms are counted as general electives (i.e. free or non-business electives).

The Co-op option is available to full-time students in any specialization within the Faculty of Business.  Applications to the Co-op Education Program are normally made after completion of the first year of study.

See the <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/co-operative-education-program#Co-op Program">Co-operative Education Program section</a> of the UPEI Academic Calendar for more information.
<h1><strong>Accelerated Bachelor of Business Administration Program</strong></h1>
Graduates of two year college diploma programs can gain access to the Bachelor of Business Administration degree (BBA) by way of the Accelerated Bachelor of Business Administration Program.
<p class="import-Normal">The Accelerated Bachelor of Business Administration program is available to students who have a two-year diploma from Holland College (or a similar college). They must satisfy general UPEI and Faculty of Business entrance requirements. Applicants must demonstrate a minimum average of 70% in their college program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIRED COURSES:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Required courses</strong> recommended to be taken in a student’s <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">FIRST</strong> <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">year</strong> at UPEI:</p>
<p class="no-indent">Business 1410 - Marketing
Business 1710 - Organizational Behaviour
Business 2410 - Management Information Systems
Business 2880 - Research and Evidence-Based Management
Economics 1010 - Introductory Microeconomics
Economics 1020 - Introductory Macroeconomics
Math 1110 - Finite Mathematics
UPEI 1010 - Writing Studies (see note 3)
Accounting 1010 - Introduction to Financial Accounting (except students whose college diploma was in Accounting; see note 1)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Required courses</strong> recommended to be taken in a student’s <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">SECOND</strong> <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">year</strong> at UPEI:</p>
<p class="no-indent">Business 2120 - Business Presentations and Communications
Business 2310 - Corporate Finance
Business 2510 - Introduction to Management Science
Business 2720 - Human Resource Management
Business 3010 - Business Law – Part I
Business 3430 - Integrated Cases in Marketing
English 3810 - Professional Writing
Accounting 2210 - Managerial Accounting</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Required courses</strong> recommended to be taken in a student’s <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">THIRD</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"> year </strong>at UPEI:</p>
<p class="no-indent">Business 3330 - Integrated Cases in Corporate Finance OR Business 334 – Personal Finance
Business 3510 - Operations Management
Business 3710 - Entrepreneurship and New Ventures
Business 3910 - Strategic Management
Business 4850 - Developing Management Skills
Business 4950 - Business Research I</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ELECTIVE COURSES:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">For students whose <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">college diploma was in Accounting</strong>:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In addition to the 22 required courses, students must take 8 elective courses. At least three electives must be business courses, and at least four electives must be non-business courses. The other elective (“a free elective”) may be either a business or a non-business course.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">For students whose <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">college diploma was not in Accounting:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In addition to the 23 required courses, students must take 7 elective courses. At least two electives must be business courses, and at least four electives must be non-business courses. The other elective (“a free elective”) may be either a business or a non-business course.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students must obtain at least 60% in at least 14 of the 18 required business courses in order to qualify for the Bachelor of Business Administration degree.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">NOTES:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal">1. Students whose college diploma was in Accounting will substitute a business elective for ACCT 1010.</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">2. Students in this program are eligible for the Business Co</span>-<span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">op option.</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal">3. The completion of UPEI 1010 is a required course for the Accelerated BBA, but the course also meets the general UPEI requirement of taking UPEI 1010, 1020 or 1030.</p>

<h1><strong>Bachelor of Business in Tourism and Hospitality</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal">The Bachelor of Business in Tourism and Hospitality (BBTH) is a two-year post-diploma degree available only to graduates of diploma programs at the Atlantic Tourism and Hospitality Institute (ATHI) or of similar programs at similar post-secondary institutions. This post-diploma degree provides the opportunity for students to continue their education through a concentration in Business Administration.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students must meet the UPEI admission requirements for this degree by completing the ATHI diploma, including economics, or equivalent course work at a university or college, with a minimum overall average of 70%. In the BBTH program, students must obtain grades of at least 60% in at least 12 of the 16 required business courses in order to qualify for the degree. Students are subject to all of the Academic Regulations of the University.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIRED COURSES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Required courses recommended to be taken in a student’s <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">FIRST year</strong> at UPEI:</p>
<p class="no-indent">Accounting 1010 - Introduction to Financial Accounting
Accounting 2210 - Managerial Accounting
Business 1410 - Marketing
Business 1710 - Organizational Behaviour
Business 2120 - Business Presentations and Communications
Business 2510 - Introduction to Management Science
Business 2880 - Research and Evidence-Based Management
Business 3010 - Business Law – Part I
UPEI 1010 - Writing Studies (see note 4)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Required courses recommended to be taken in a student’s <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">SECOND year</strong> at UPEI:</p>
<p class="no-indent">Business 2310 - Corporate Finance
Business 2720 - Human Resource Management
Business 3330 - Integrated Cases in Corporate Finance OR Business 3340 – Personal Finance
Business 3430 - Integrated Cases in Marketing
Business 3510 - Operations Management
Business 3710 - Entrepreneurship and New Ventures
Business 3910 - Strategic Management
Business 4850 - Developing Management Skills
English 3810 - Professional Writing</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ELECTIVE COURSES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In addition to the 18 required courses, students must take 2 elective courses. At least one elective must be a non-business course. The other elective (“a free elective”) may be either a business or a non-business course. For the non-business elective, Island Studies 2110 (Island Tourism: The Search for Paradise) is highly recommended.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">NOTES:</strong></p>

<ol>
 	<li>Accounting courses are considered to be Business electives.</li>
 	<li>Due to student enrolments and faculty availability, some courses may not necessarily be offered each year. Students should consult the current timetable before registration.</li>
 	<li>Business 3730 (Tourism Management) or Business 4540 (Tourism and Hospitality management) is recommended for the free elective.</li>
 	<li>The completion of UPEI 1010 is a required course for the BBTH, but the course also meets the general UPEI requirement of taking UPEI 1010, 1020 or 1030.</li>
 	<li>Students are eligible to apply to the Cooperative Education program upon entrance to the University.</li>
 	<li>The following courses are not eligible as electives for the BBTH program: Math 1110/1120, and Economics 1010/1020.</li>
</ol>
<h1><strong>Bachelor of Business Studies</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal">The Bachelor of Business Studies (BBST) program is a post-diploma degree. It will require a minimum of two years of academic study at UPEI, the curriculum of which will consist primarily of core courses and a few electives.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">To be eligible for program admission, students must have already completed a two-year business diploma in specified programs at a recognized college and have achieved an overall average of 70%. Students must meet the UPEI admission requirements for this degree. In the BBST, students must obtain grades of at least 60% in at least 12 of the 16 required business courses in order to qualify for the degree. Students are subject to all of the Academic Regulations of the University.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIRED COURSES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Required courses recommended to be taken in a student’s <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">FIRST year</strong> at UPEI:</p>
<p class="no-indent">Business 1410 - Marketing
Business 1710 - Organizational Behaviour
Business 2120 - Business Presentations and Communications
Business 2510 - Introduction to Management Science
Business 2880 - Research and Evidence-Based Management
Business 3010 - Business Law – Part I
Accounting 1010 - Introduction to Financial Accounting (except students whose college diploma was in Accounting; see note 1)
Accounting 2210 - Managerial Accounting
UPEI 1010 - Writing Studies (see note 7)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Required courses recommended to be taken in a student’s <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">SECOND year</strong> at UPEI:</p>
<p class="no-indent">Business 2310 - Corporate Finance
Business 2720 - Human Resource Management
Business 3330 - Integrated Cases in Corporate Finance OR Business 3340 – Personal Finance
Business 3430 - Integrated Cases in Marketing
Business 3510 - Operations Management
Business 3710 - Entrepreneurship and New Ventures
Business 3910 - Strategic Management
Business 4850 - Developing Management Skills
English 3810 - Professional Writing</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ELECTIVE COURSES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">For students whose <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">college diploma was in Accounting</strong>:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In addition to the 17 required courses, students must take 3 elective courses. At least one elective must be a business course and at least one elective must be a non-business elective. The other elective (“a free elective”) may be either a business or a non-business course.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">For students whose <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">college diploma was in Business or Retail Management:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In addition to the 18 required courses, students must take 2 elective courses. At least one elective must be a non-business course. The other elective (“a free elective”) may be either a business or a non-business course.</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">NOTES:</strong></p>

<ol>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Students who have completed a diploma in Accounting Technology must take a business elective in place of Accounting 1010.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Accounting courses are considered to be Business electives. Due to student enrolments and faculty availability, some courses may not necessarily be offered each year. Students should consult the current timetable before registration.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Political Science 2010 (Canadian Politics I: Government) and 3110 (Canadian Public Administration) are recommended as potential non-business electives.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Recommended Business electives include Business 2650 (Introduction to Small Business and Entrepreneurship), Business 4650 (Project Management), Business 4710 (Org. Development), and Business 4760 (Intercultural Management).</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Students are eligible to apply to the Co-operative Education program upon entrance to the university.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Unless specified, the following courses are not eligible as electives for the BBST program: Math 1110/1120, Economics 1010/1020, and Business 1010.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">The completion of UPEI 1010 is a required course for the BBST, but the course also meets the general UPEI requirement of taking UPEI 1010, 1020 or 1030.</li>
</ol>
<h1><strong>Minor in Business Administration</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal">The Minor in Business Administration is designed for students in faculties other than Business Administration. The Minor consists of at least twenty-one semester hours. Completion of the Minor in Business Administration requires successful completion of the following courses:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Required:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal">Accounting 1010 - Introduction to Financial Accounting</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 1410 - Marketing</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 1710 - Organizational Behaviour</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">FOUR</strong> of the following courses:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Accounting 2210 - Managerial Accounting</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 2510- Introduction to Management Science</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 2650 - Introduction to Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 2880 - Research and Evidence-Based Management</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 2310 - Corporate Finance</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 2720 - Human Resource Management</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 3010 - Business Law – Part I</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 3330 - Integrated Cases in Corporate Finance OR Business 3340 – Personal Finance</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 3430 - Integrated Cases in Marketing</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 3510 - Operations Management</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 3710 - Entrepreneurship and New Ventures</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 4850 - Developing Management Skills</p>

<h1><strong>Certificate in Business</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal">The Business Certificate is intended for students who satisfy the entrance requirements of the Business Program but are not pursuing a Business degree. Generally, students must have successfully completed Grade 12 in a University Preparatory program with an overall average of at least 70% in English, Mathematics, any two Social Studies, Languages, or Sciences, and one other academic course.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applicants with the appropriate work experience may also be accepted into the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The objective of this certificate program is to provide students with a sampling of courses in the areas of business. For those students interested, the certificate program also provides many of the foundation courses required to enter the BBA degree program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Business Certificate is a credit program comprised of ten three-semester hour courses: three required courses and seven elective courses. The courses are generally offered during the normal academic year, but some may be offered during summer school.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Please note: students enrolled in the Bachelor degree in Business Administration, the Bachelor of Business in Tourism and Hospitality and the Bachelor of Business Studies do not qualify for the certificate.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Required courses:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal">Accounting 1010 - Introduction to Financial Accounting</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 1410 - Marketing</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 1710 - Organizational Behaviour</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">SEVEN</strong> of the following courses:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Accounting 2210 - Managerial Accounting</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 2510 - Introduction to Management Science</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 2650 - Introduction to Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 2880 - Research and Evidence-Based Management</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 2310 - Corporate Finance</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 2720 - Human Resource Management</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 3010 - Business Law – Part I</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 3330 - Integrated Cases in Corporate Finance</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 3340 - Personal Finance</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 3430 - Integrated Cases in Marketing</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 3510 - Operations Management</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 3710 - Entrepreneurship and New Ventures</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 4650 - Project Management</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 4850 - Developing Management Skills</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students must obtain grades of at least 60% in at least 7 of the 10 business courses in order to qualify for the Certificate of Business.</p>

<h1><strong>Certificate in Accounting</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal">The Accounting Certificate is intended for non-business students who satisfy the entrance requirements of the Business program. Generally, students must have successfully completed Grade 12 in a University Preparatory program with an overall average of at least 70% in English, Mathematics, any two Social Studies, Languages, or Sciences, and one other academic course.  Applicants with the appropriate work experience may also be accepted into the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students who graduated with a BBA, BBST or BBTH, without the Accounting Specialization, are also eligible to return to complete the Accounting Certificate.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Certificate provides some of the foundation courses for the Chartered Professional Accountant designation. To be eligible to receive the Certificate, students must obtain a minimum average of 60% in each of the courses taken.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIRED COURSES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal">Accounting 1010 - Introduction to Financial Accounting</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Accounting 2020 - Introductory Financial Accounting – Part II</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 2310 - Corporate Finance</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 2410 - Management Information Systems</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Accounting 3010 - Intermediate Accounting – Part I</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Accounting 3020 - Intermediate Accounting – Part II</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">FOUR </strong>of the following courses:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Accounting 2210 - Managerial Accounting</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Accounting 3120 - Cost Accounting</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Accounting 4010 - Advanced Financial Accounting – Part I</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Accounting 4020 - Advanced Financial Accounting – Part II</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Accounting 4150 - Auditing</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Accounting 4160 - Auditing, Accounting, and Society</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Business 3330 - Integrated Cases in Corporate Finance</p>
<p class="import-Normal">English 3810 - Professional Writing</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students who have earned a specialization in accounting in the Bachelor of Business Administration program are not eligible for the Certificate in Accounting.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ACCOUNTING COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent">1010 INTRODUCTORY ACCOUNTING—Part I
</span><span>This course introduces the accounting model and basic accounting concepts and principles needed to read, analyze and interpret financial statements. An understanding of the role of accounting in society will be explored. Sound ethical judgment for financial decision-making will be stressed. Emphasis is on accounting from a “user’s” perspective.
</span><span>Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>2020 INTRODUCTORY ACCOUNTING—Part II
</span><span>This course focuses on understanding and applying the accounting equation, recording transactions and preparing financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Differences between International Financial Reporting Standards and Accounting Standards for Private Enterprises will be highlighted. Sound ethical judgment for financial statement preparation will be stressed. Emphasis is on accounting from a “preparer’s” perspective.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Accounting 1010 and a minimum of second year standing in an undergraduate program in the Faculty of Business or permission of the instructor
</span><span>Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>2210 MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
</span><span>The emphasis throughout this course is on the uses of accounting and other financial tools in the management of a business. Topics include inventory costing methods, cost allocation, cost behaviour, the contribution approach, pricing, and budgeting.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Accounting 1010
</span><span>Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3010 INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING—Part I
</span><span>This course provides in-depth coverage of the accounting standards required for corporate financial reporting for both public and private enterprises. It introduces students to the Canadian accounting environment and the concepts and principles from which Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) have grown. Specific emphasis is given to the major asset categories found on corporate balance sheets through extensive coverage of cash, accounts receivable, inventories, capital assets and investments. Other topics covered in detail include current liabilities, revenue and expense recognition, and the statement of cash flows.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Accounting 2020 and a minimum of third year standing in an undergraduate program in the Faculty of Business or permission of the instructor
</span><span>Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3020 INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING—Part II
</span><span>This course continues the examination of balance sheet items with extensive coverage of the accounting and reporting issues related to liabilities and shareholders’ equity, including complex debt and equity instruments, corporate income taxes, leases, pensions and other post-employment benefits, earnings per share, and restatements.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: A minimum grade of 60% in Accounting 3010 or permission of the instructor
</span><span>Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>3120 COST ACCOUNTING
</span><span>Topics include standard costing, budgets, flexible budgets, variance analysis, pricing, relevance and decentralization, and transfer pricing. This course will also incorporate case studies to highlight the application of methodology.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: A minimum of 60% in Accounting 2210 and a minimum of third year standing in an undergraduate program or permission of the instructor
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4010 ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING—Part I
</span><span>This course covers the study of mergers and acquisitions using the purchase method, and accounting for intercompany transactions and their elimination to arrive at consolidated financial statements.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: A minimum grade of 60% in Accounting 3020 or permission of the instructor
</span><span>Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4020 ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING— Part II
</span><span>This course covers the accounting for partnerships, municipal governments, not-for-profit organizations, trusts and estates, and foreign exchange transactions.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: A minimum grade of 60% in Accounting 4010 or permission of the instructor
</span><span>Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4150 AUDITING
</span><span>This course provides an introduction to the auditing profession and specifically the external audit of financial statements. This course focuses on the three phases of the audit process – risk assessment, risk response and reporting. The role of ethics and independence within the auditing profession will be emphasized.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: A minimum grade of 60% in Accounting 3020 or permission of the instructor
</span><span>Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>4160 AUDITING, ACCOUNTING AND SOCIETY
</span><span>The main focus of this course will be the application and extension of auditing and accounting concepts to realistic scenarios through the use of case analysis. This advanced course will also focus on the role of auditors and accountants in society. Topics include the financial reporting environment, the standard-setting process, regulatory influences on the profession, corporate governance, ethics and professionalism, and emerging issues in the profession.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: A minimum grade of 60% in Accounting 4150 or permission of the instructor
</span><span>Three hours </span><span>a week</span></p>

</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">4310 INCOME TAXATION</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to income tax law for both individuals and corporations. The course is designed for students pursuing a professional accounting designation or a career requiring an advanced knowledge of tax.</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITES: A minimum grade of 60% in Accounting 3020 or permission of the instructor
</span><span>Three hours a week</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">BUSINESS COURSES</strong></h1>
<span class="no-indent very-tight"><span class="import-Normal tight">1010 INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS
</span><span>An introduction to the functional areas of business. Topics to be covered include business organizations, marketing, finance, accounting, production, and personnel. Much emphasis will be placed on the development of both written and oral communication skills in a business context. Case studies will be used to reinforce theoretical concepts discussed.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Successful completion (a passing grade) of the English Academic Program (EAP) for those students enrolled in the EAP program.
</span><span>Three hours a week</span></span>

</div>
<span class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs very-tight"><span class="import-Normal tight">1410 MARKETING
</span></span><span class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs very-tight"><span class="import-Normal tight"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">This course presents the basic concepts of marketing. It introduces the marketing function, marketing systems and the marketing concept and then focuses on the development of marketing strategies, target markets, and the marketing mix in a decision</span>-<span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">making </span>context.
</span></span><span class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs very-tight"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Successful completion (a passing grade) of the English Academic Program (EAP) for those students enrolled in the EAP Program.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight"></span></span><span class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs very-tight"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></span>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="very-tight"></span><span class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs very-tight"><span class="import-Normal tight">1710 ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR
</span></span><span class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs very-tight"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to the theory of organizational behaviour (the study of people at work in organizations). It examines the behaviours of individuals working alone or in teams, and how organizational characteristics, management practices and other factors influence this behaviour, and ultimately organizational effectiveness.
</span></span><span class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs very-tight"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Successful completion (a passing grade) of the English Academic Program (EAP) for those students enrolled in the EAP Program.
</span>Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs very-tight"><span class="import-Normal tight">2110 BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS
</span></span><span class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs very-tight"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course focuses on developing students’ writing and presentation skills in a business environment. Students will learn techniques to help them communicate with professionalism, clarity and persuasiveness in a variety of business contexts.
</span></span><span class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs very-tight"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITES: English 1010 or UPEI 1020, or UPEI 1030, and must be registered in Business with a 2nd year standing
</span></span><span class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs very-tight"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></span><span class="very-tight">
</span><span class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs very-tight"><span class="import-Normal tight"></span></span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs very-tight"><span class="import-Normal tight">2120 BUSINESS PRESENTATIONS AND COMMUNICATIONS
</span></span><span class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs very-tight"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course develops students’ presentations skills in a business context. The course emphasizes professionalism and the use of evidence and analysis to support recommendations in order to make a compelling case.
</span></span><span class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs very-tight"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITES: English 1010 or UPEI 1010. Successful completion (a passing grade) of the English Academic Program (EAP) for those students enrolled in the EAP Program.
</span></span><span class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs very-tight"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2130 BUSINESS ETHICS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/philosophy#PHIL2050">Philosophy 2050</a>)
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"></span><span class="import-Normal tight">2310 CORPORATE FINANCE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Finance is concerned with the planning for, acquisition, and utilization of funds. The major topics discussed in this course include the time value of money, analysis of financial projections, of financial markets, sources of corporate financing, cost of capital, capital budgeting, and working capital management.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Accounting 1010
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2410 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides an introduction and understanding of the value and uses of information systems for business operation and management decision-making. It concentrates on providing an understanding of the tools and basic terminology needed to understand information systems and their role in the business environment. Topics include information systems concepts, a review of information technology concepts, the fundamentals of e-business, planning and development of information systems, and the management of these systems.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Successful completion (a passing grade) of the English Academic Program (EAP) for those students enrolled in the EAP Program.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2510 INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is designed to provide business students with an introductory survey of the many business applications of descriptive and inferential statistics. Topics include frequency distributions, measures of location and dispersion, basic probability theory, discrete and continuous probability distributions, sampling methods and sampling distributions, sample size, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, linear regression, and forecasting.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Math 1110 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong>NOTE:</strong> This is a required course for Business students and credit for Statistics 1210, Education 4810, Psychology 2710, 2780 or 2790, Sociology 3310, and Sociology 3320 will not be allowed.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"></span><span class="import-Normal tight">2530 LE FRANÇAIS DES AFFAIRES
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/modern-languages#FR2520">French 2520</a>)
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2540 CANADIAN BUSINESS CULTURE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Students will be exposed to Canadian business culture through readings, individual and group assignments, conversations with guests, and class presentations. Students are required to complete all readings, attend all classes, and complete all oral and written assignments during this intensive classroom experience. This course is intended for 1st and 2nd year undergraduate Business students who wish to gain further understanding of the Canadian business context.
PREREQUISITE: Successful completion (a passing grade) of the English Academic Program (EAP) for those students enrolled in the EAP program.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3 hours credit
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2650 INTRODUCTION TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides an overview of setting up and managing a small business. Topics include an overview of entrepreneurship, starting a new firm, uncovering business opportunities, challenges faced by entrepreneurs, and exploring entrepreneurship business models. The course benefits from guest speakers from the local community of small-business owners and culminates in the building of a formal business plan.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Successful completion (a passing grade) of the English Academic Program (EAP) for those students enrolled in the EAP Program.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2720 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Human Resource Management (HRM) has become a strategic function for both private and public organizations. This course provides an introduction to the conceptual and practical aspects of HRM. It focuses on the personnel processes involved in the procurement, development and maintenance of human resources, such as staffing, training and compensation. The course also includes a critical examination of current personnel issues and trends.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 1710
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2750 INTRODUCTION TO BIOTECHNOLOGY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is an overview of the biotechnology and life sciences industry, including discovery and development, regulatory and marketing requirements, management, intellectual property requirements, types and sources of innovation, and key issues in technology strategy. No advanced scientific knowledge is presumed or required; a scientific “primer” provides deeper understanding of some of the reading materials and discussions. The class consists of lectures, discussion, and examination of several current topics in the biotechnology and biopharmaceutical industry.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITES: 2nd year standing as a Business or Science student, or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2850 SPECIAL TOPICS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This is an introductory course in Business Administration on various topics for students who are interested in pursuing a Business degree. Lectures, readings and/or research will be undertaken in a variety of specialized areas. Topics will be approved by the faculty of Business Administration.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2870 INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course examines the basic issues involved in the internationalization of business, which includes the impact of international focus on business and how firms establish and conduct transactions with organizations from other countries. More specifically, the course examines the basic models of involvement in international business and the conditions appropriate for each. Class sessions will combine seminars and case discussions requiring active participation by all students.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 1410 and 1710
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2880 RESEARCH AND EVIDENCE-BASED MANAGEMENT
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Evidence-based management considers ethics and stakeholder concerns, practitioner judgment and expertise, local data and experimentation, and principles derived through formal research to inform decision-making. This course introduces students to qualitative and quantitative perspectives and methods for conducting and evaluating business research. Students develop information literacy as they learn to question assumptions and think critically about the nature of evidence and claims made about organizational phenomena. Problems in and prospects for improved managerial decision-making are included.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Minimum of second year standing in an undergraduate program or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3010 BUSINESS LAW—Part I
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course offers students a basic introduction to the legal system and, in particular, the areas of tort, property, and contract law. A major portion of the course is devoted to the study of the legal implications of contractual issues in business endeavours. Legal cases are used, when applicable, to illustrate principles of law.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="tight"><span class="import-Normal">3020 BUSINESS LAW—Part II
</span></span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course expands on the concepts introduced in Business 3010, and addresses some additional areas of law. Topics include securities legislation, landlord and tenant law, real estate law, environmental law, wills and estates, family law, and other business-related areas of law.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 3010
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3330 INTEGRATED CASES IN CORPORATE FINANCE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">The main focus of the course is the application of financial concepts to realistic business situations through the use of business cases. The principal areas covered will be financial analysis, financial forecasting, valuation, leasing, mergers and acquisitions, and derivative securities.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 2310
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3340 PERSONAL FINANCE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides students with theoretical and practical information regarding personal financial planning including budgeting, personal taxation principles, the use and cost of credit, the importance of saving, investment strategies, retirement planning, estate planning, real estate and mortgages, and the use of property and life insurance.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 2310 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3430 INTEGRATED CASES IN MARKETING
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course shows how basic marketing concepts are applied and integrated with other business functions in contemporary business situations. The main focus of the course is on marketing management, planning, executing, and controlling marketing programs. Other topics include international marketing, marketing research, and the social responsibility of marketing managers. The course considers the relationships between these topics and the other business functions. There is extensive use of case method teaching and students are expected to develop the written and oral communication skills necessary for problem solving in marketing.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 1410 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3510 OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course covers an analysis of the nature and problems of production and operations management. Emphasis is given to a number of topics including quality management and SPC, product and service design, processes and technology, capacity and facilities, supply chain management, scheduling and distribution, inventory management and sales and operations planning. The intent is to take a broad view of the subject material as opposed to developing significant in-depth expertise in one or more areas.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 2510
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3650 SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT: OPPORTUNITY ANALYSIS AND DEVELOPMENT
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course will cover a range of topics to address various aspects of entrepreneurship, intrapreneurship and how to identify and analyze compelling opportunities. The first part of the course will consider innovation strategy and management, including culture, motivation and commercialization. The course will be an active learning experience that helps to map what it takes to grow a business to its full potential. Topics will include assessing opportunities; managing different forms of start-ups; evaluating founding team expertise; considering resource needs; venture financing; marketing and strategic considerations. The course will include a combination of seminars, cases, speakers, and hands-on project work.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITES: Business 1410, 1710, 2650, Accounting 1010
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3660 ENTREPRENEURIAL FINANCE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course explores the dynamic challenges faced by entrepreneurial firms in securing financial backing to support start-up, development, and growth. The course is organized around the evolution of entrepreneurial companies emphasizing the dynamic nature of the issues confronting these firms. The financial factors that affect entrepreneurial firms at various stages through to the exit decision are considered. Specific topics include the viability of proposed start-up ventures, the potential sources of financing for entrepreneurial firms, financial distress, and the harvesting decision. The key decisions of firms at various phases of their life cycle are examined. A mix of interactive lectures and case discussions is used.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 2310 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3710 ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND NEW VENTURES
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is a study of the nature and background of entrepreneurship and the process involved from idea to opportunity to new business venture. Students are expected to study the environment in which entrepreneurship flourishes from both the perspective of the entrepreneur and of the economic system. The generation of ideas and opportunities is discussed, as well as the subsequent transformation of an opportunity into a formal business plan. The course concludes with an examination of the process of implementation of the business plan and the management of the new business which results. Extensive case analysis is required.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Accounting 1010, Business 1410 and 2310
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3720 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course students study the relationship between the labour force and management in the modern organization. Particular attention is given to the nature and role of trade unionism and collective bargaining. A basic objective of the course is to explore the conditions for effective industrial relations in the process of management.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 2720 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3730 TOURISM MANAGEMENT
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides students with a comprehensive understanding of the management of the world’s largest industry—tourism. The course examines key elements of the industry including its scope, the role of transportation, accommodations and attractions, culture and other travel motivators, tourism research and marketing, and the development and distribution of tourism products. The course assesses Prince Edward Island’s experience with tourism and its impact on the local economy.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 1410 recommended or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3850 SPECIAL TOPICS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">An intermediate course in Business Administration on a variety of topics for students who have qualified for advanced Business Administration study. Lectures, readings and/or research will be undertaken in a variety of specialized areas. Topics will be approved by the faculty of Business Administration.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3860 INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE TERM
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Students who go on an international exchange term and who wish to count that experience towards a Specialization in International Business must register under this course number to document that they have fulfilled that requirement of the specialization. This is not a course that counts towards a student’s requirement of 120 credit hours for a degree.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Approval from the Faculty of Business’ Director of International Programs.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">0 semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"></span><span class="import-Normal tight">3870 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ELECTIVE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course number is reserved for courses transferred in from other universities that qualify as electives for the Specialization in International Business.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3910 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides students with an opportunity to explore the concepts of strategic thinking, analysis, and planning. It integrates the functional and process areas studied in the degree program and utilizes cases to give students experience in crafting business strategy.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 1410, 2310 and 2720
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3940 INTERNATIONAL CO-OP PLACEMENT
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Students who go on an international work term and who wish to count that experience towards a Specialization in International Business must register under this course number to document that they have fulfilled that requirement of the specialization. This is not a course that counts towards a student’s requirement of 120 credit hours for a degree.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Approval by the Faculty of Business’ Director of International Programs.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">0 semester hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"></span><span class="import-Normal tight">4070 SPECIAL TOPICS IN ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">An advanced course in organizational management on a variety of topics for students who have qualified for advanced Business Administration study. Lectures, readings and/or research will be undertaken in a variety of specialized areas. Topics will be approved by the faculty of Business.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4320 APPLIED INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course examines the various investment assets available to the individual, with a focus on the practical aspects of investing, and also considers important theoretical concepts necessary for a full appreciation of investment management. Major topics include the financial markets, financial intermediaries, types of investments, the purpose of a stock exchange, and market theories. Students undertake a fundamental analysis of a public company’s common shares and present an investment recommendation.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 2310 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4390 INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course examines international finance and applications from a business perspective. Some of the key topics include foreign exchange markets, world capital markets (including banking), the use of derivatives, risk management, globalization, and foreign direct investment.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 3330 or permission of instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4430 CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course explores the consumer buying process and the ways in which marketers can influence and shape the attitudes and actions of consumers through strategic marketing initiatives to cultivate consumer and organization satisfaction.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 3430 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4440 MARKET RESEARCH
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course will introduce students to the practice of market research. Specifically, students will understand the role and importance of market research in evidence-based decision making, will practice evidence-based market research, and will develop the skills to develop and report on evidence-based market research plans.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 2880 and 3430, or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4450 BRAND MANAGEMENT
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course will provide students with an overview of strategic brand development and management as a means of connecting with consumers and establishing a market differentiation.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 3430 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4460 PERSONAL SELLING AND SALES
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course will examine the principles and practices of personal selling as a strategic part of an overall marketing plan. Specifically, the course will look at customer relationship management, developing sales pitches, and business-to-business sales strategies.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 3430 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4540 TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces the elements of tourism and hospitality: facility and accommodation, food and beverage, travel, tourism activities and the economic impact of tourism. A creative problem-solving approach is applied to the development and design of these elements. The course stresses critical thinking techniques as well as writing and presentation skills.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Accounting 1010, Business 3430, and Business 2720, or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4550 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course critically examines sustainable and responsible tourism development practices at both the micro and macro levels of the industry. Case study analysis is an integral component of the course. A major focus will be on benefits and impacts associated with tourism development, as well as the strategies for maximizing benefits and minimizing adverse effects.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 1410 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4610 COMMUNICATIONS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course examines behavioural concepts associated with the communication process. Each section of the course is designed to help students acquire a sensitivity to the communication process. Students are expected to acquire an awareness of techniques of effective communication through readings, cases and simulations.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 1710 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4650 PROJECT MANAGEMENT
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Project Management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements. The course emphasizes the design, scheduling, budgeting, and management of projects from a variety of fields.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 3510
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4680 SELF EMPLOYMENT – BEHIND THE SCENE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This is a very practical course looking inside the world of small to medium size businesses. Witness self employment and management first hand through guest speakers, field trips and class discussion. Gain valuable insight into strategizing and executing a business idea.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITES: Business 3710, or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4710 ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND CHANGE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">For organizations to survive and thrive they must adapt to changes in their environments as well as engage proactively to improve. Change can be planned or reactive and include major paradigm shifts as well as smaller adjustments. This course considers the nature of organizational change and strategies for managing change and improving organizations.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 2720 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4750 E-COMMERCE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course surveys a variety of e-business models through the use of case studies. Students are introduced to strategic, legal, and technology issues that businesses face when changing business processes in an electronic commerce environment.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 3330 and 3430, or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4760 INTERCULTURAL MANAGEMENT
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course examines the complex challenges that culture poses in international business. Topics covered include cultural influences on conducting business, values and communications, managing multicultural teams, international negotiations, and conflict resolution. The course aims to develop intercultural management knowledge and skills for working globally.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 1710 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4770 INTERNATIONAL MARKETING
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course addresses global issues that confront today’s international marketer and presents concepts relevant to all international marketers. The focus is to develop a managerial understanding of international marketing and the competitiveness of Canadian and Island businesses in the global market. It provides a view of world markets, their respective consumers and environments, and the marketing management required to meet the demands of dynamic international settings.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 3430 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4790 SELECTED TOPICS IN MARKETING
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course deals with selected topics in marketing such as advertising, sales management, retailing, business marketing, tourism, and contemporary marketing issues. The course includes a range of active learning approaches, such as case discussions, computer simulations, and projects.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 3430
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4810 INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course examines how consumer decision-making processes form the basis for promotions. In this context, the course deals with principles for developing advertising campaigns, trade and consumer promotion techniques, and methods for relating optimal advertising and a consistent message across all audiences while maximizing budgets.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 3430 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4820 SPECIAL TOPICS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">An advanced course in Business Administration on a variety of topics for students who have qualified for advanced Business Administration study. Readings and/or research will be under-taken in a variety of specialized areas. Topics will be approved by the faculty of Business Administration.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4840 DIRECTED STUDIES
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This is an upper level course that does not have a prescribed curriculum. In consultation with the course professor, the student chooses a specific topic and then undertakes an in-depth study of this topic. The course professor must approve all directed-study activities before registration can occur.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4850 DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP SKILLS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course, learners are provided with tools and exercises that are used to develop self-awareness, creativity, conflict resolution, and empowerment skills. Learners begin a process of self-assessment which can continue to serve their development as managers after the course is completed.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 2720, or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4860 CURRENT ISSUES IN BUSINESS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course offers students a program of study on a number of topics judged by faculty to be current, and likely to have a long-term impact on business management. Such topics may include, but are not limited to, changing employment structures, information technology uses in business, re-engineering, evolving regulatory environments, comparative business environments, and sustainable development.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 1710, 3330 or 3430
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4880 MANAGEMENT IN PERSPECTIVE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course examines the emergence and evolution of management and management education. Class sessions follow a seminar format and students are required to complete an independent research paper. Students critically examine historical or contemporary topics about management, management education, and related fields.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 1710, or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4890 INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY AND FINANCE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course examines issues important to international business management. Some of the key topics include international trade, foreign investment, foreign exchange markets and international strategy. The course includes seminars and case studies, and requires active participation by all students.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITES: Business 1410, 2310, 3510, or permission of instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4950 BUSINESS RESEARCH I
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This required course examines the general methodology of conducting business research. The student will use the principles acquired in class to prepare and present a substantial paper on a research topic chosen in consultation with a faculty supervisor.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 1410, Business 2310, and Business 2880; or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4960 BUSINESS RESEARCH II
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course allows students to pursue a research project in further depth.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 4950 and permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4970 BUSINESS CASE COMPETITION
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">The UPEI Case Competition class is an intensive case-based, experiential learning course that trains students to compete in national and international case competitions. Students work in teams and work with a coach to engage in self-motivated, self-directed studies. They build upon their business skills and knowledge by sourcing and learning current, relevant business theory and implementing it into their case solutions. Students focus on constructing logical, evidence-based, clear solutions for business cases while practicing public speaking, presenting and business writing. Cases cover many areas of business: strategy, marketing, ethics, accounting, human resource management, and finance, across many industries and topics. The course includes weekly mock case competitions as well as regional, national, and international case competitions.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Permission of the instructor only
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Note: Can substitute for Business 4950
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="tight"><span class="import-Normal">5100 HONOURS THESIS
</span></span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is aimed at students interested in pursuing an extensive research project. It is a required course in the BBA Honours Program.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 4950 and permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Six hours a week</span></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Canadian Studies</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/canadian-studies/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="import-Normal"><a class="rId34"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/canadianstudies</span></a></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Canadian Studies is an interdisciplinary program drawing on the resources of eight departments at UPEI. The goal of the program is to provide students with an in-depth understanding of Canadian society and culture. A student may major in Canadian Studies, may double major in Canadian Studies and another discipline, or may minor in Canadian Studies.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN CANADIAN STUDIES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal">1. Students pursuing a Major in Canadian Studies must complete 42 semester hours (14 courses) in the Canadian Studies Program. These semester hours must be composed of the two required core courses in Canadian Studies (CST 1020 and CST 4110); one course in research methods (one of English 2040, History 2110, or Sociology 3310); eleven courses from Option Lists A, B, C, and D, with at least two courses from each option list and at least three 3000 level courses and three 4000 level courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">2. Students are required to maintain an average of 65% in the Canadian-area courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">3. There is a French Language co-requisite of three semester hours in French. Students must achieve a level of comprehension, writing and speaking at the level of French VI (FR 2120). To take the French Placement Test, please contact the First-Year Advisement Centre in Student Services, in the W. A. Murphy Student Centre. During the summer months, the French Placement Test is available through the Department of Modern Languages’ website. Shortly after completion of the Placement Test, the student will be contacted by the Department of Modern Languages and notified of the appropriate course in which to enrol. Students are strongly urged to consider additional work in French.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">4. Students should consult with the coordinator of the program when registering, in order to better plan an individual program suitable to their needs and interests.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>NOTE:</strong> Not all courses listed are available in any given year. Also, some courses vary in their coverage of Canada from year to year. With the permission of the program coordinator, courses with a major focus on Canada that are not on the option lists may be substituted for those listed. Even if Canadian Studies 4110 is offered during the winter semester, students are strongly urged to make arrangements in order to find an advisor and a topic of research during the fall term of their fourth year.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>CANADIAN STUDIES CORE COURSES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Canadian Studies 1020—Imagining Canada
Canadian Studies 4110—Research and Tutorial</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>RESEARCH METHODS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">One of the following: English 2040, History 2110, or Sociology 3310</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">FRENCH LANGUAGE CO-REQUISITE</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3 semester hours (French 2120 or above)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>OPTION A—CANADIAN INSTITUTIONS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Economics 2120—Regional Economics
Economics 3040—Canadian Economic Problems
French 2610 (or Education 2130)—Introduction à l’éducation en français au Canada
Political Science 2010—Canadian Politics I: Government
Political Science 2020—Politics &amp; Government of PEI
Political Science 2090—Special Topics (only if it’s Canadian)
Political Science 2110—Law, Politics and the Judicial Process I
Political Science 2120—Law, Politics and the Judicial Process II
Political Science 2620—Canadian Politics II: Environment and Processes
Political Science 3020—Canadian Federalism
Political Science 3110—Canadian Public Administration
Political Science 3140—Canadian Public Policy
Political Science 3150—Canadian Foreign Policy
Political Science 3530—The Politics of Canadian-American Relations
Political Science 4010—Law, the Courts and the Constitution I
Political Science 4110—Political Parties and Elections in Canada</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>OPTION B – ARTS, LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">English 3150—English-Canada Drama
English 3210—English-Canada Prose
English 3220—English-Canada Poetry
English 3230—Littérature canadienne-française I
English 3240—Littérature canadienne-française II
English 3310—Literature of Atlantic Canada
English 3330—L.M. Montgomery
English 4250—Advanced Studies in Canadian Literature
Fine Arts 3210—Canadian Art
French 2210—Langue et lectures I
French 2220—Langue et lectures II
French 2410—French Composition and Analysis I
French 2420—French Composition and Analysis II
French 2520—Le français des affaires
French 3390—Théâtre canadien-français
French 4410—Littérature canadienne-française I
French 4420—Littérature canadienne-française II
French 4430—Culture et littérature acadiennes I
French 4440—Culture et littérature acadiennes II
French 4460—Traduction: anglais-français
French 4510—Directed Studies in French (where Canadian-area related)
Music 4230— Canadian Music I
Music 4240— Canadian Music II</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>OPTION C—HISTORICAL CONTEXTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Economics 2210—Canadian Economic History
History 1010—Canadian History—Pre-Confederation
History 1020—Canadian History—Post-Confederation
History 2310—The Atlantic Region
History 2320—The Atlantic Region
History 3250—Canadian Social History to WW I
History 3260—Canadian Social History since WWI
History 3270—Migration to Canada I
History 3280—Migration to Canada II
History 3310—History of PEI—Pre-Confederation
History 3320—History of PEI—Post Confederation
History 3520— The History of Quebec and French Canada
History 3850—Women in 19th Century Canada
History 3860—Women in 20th Century Canada
History 4240—History of Canadian Nationalism and the Canadian Identity
History 4250—Childhood in Modern Canada
History 4260—History of the Canadian Working Classes
History 4890—20th Century PEI</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>OPTION D—HUMAN IDENTITIES</strong></p>
<p class="no-indent">Acadian Studies 2010—Introduction to Acadian Studies (in French)
Acadian Studies 4910—Special Topics in Acadian Studies (in French)
Canadian Studies 3020—The Canadian Experience
French 3380—Introduction à la société québécoise
Sociology/Anthropology 2520—Aging and Society
Sociology/Anthropology 2590—Special Topics (when Canadian-area related)
Sociology/Anthropology 3120—Rural Society in Canada
Sociology/Anthropology 4310—Minority/Ethnic Groups and Canadian Multiculturalism
Sociology 2110—Marriage and the Family
Sociology 3620—Urban Sociology
Sociology 3710—Canadian Society</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The following courses can be included in the above options (check with the Coordinator of the program concerning which option group the course belongs to in a given year).</p>
<p class="import-normal">Canadian Studies 1090—Special Topics in Canadian Studies</p>
<p class="import-normal">Canadian Studies 2090—Special Topics in Canadian Studies</p>
<p class="import-normal">Canadian Studies 3090—Special Topics in Canadian Studies</p>
<p class="import-normal">Canadian Studies 4090—Special Topics in Canadian Studies</p>
<p class="import-normal">Canadian Studies 4510—Directed Studies in Canadian Studies</p>
<p class="import-normal">Canadian Studies 4520—Directed Studies in Canadian Studies</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Canadian Studies 1090—Special Topics in Canadian Studies</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN CANADIAN STUDIES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A minor in Canadian Studies is recognized when a student has successfully completed 21 semester hours of courses in Canadian Studies, including CST 1020 and six other Canadian Studies elective courses from at least three different options, at least one of which is at the 4000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Note: Not all courses listed are available in any given year. Some courses vary in their coverage or Canada from year to year. With the permission of the program coordinator, courses with a major focus on Canada which are not on the option lists may be substituted for those listed.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">CANADIAN STUDIES CORE COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="no-indent">1020 IMAGINING CANADA
This introductory course examines the creation and renegotiation of Canada’s national identity. Included are the myths, symbols, and stories that have led Canada to be imagined in specific ways. The course is interdisciplinary, drawing on institutional, political, economic, historical, sociological, artistic, linguistic, literary, and cultural perspectives.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">1090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Canadian Studies at the 1000 level.</p>
<p class="no-indent">2090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Canadian Studies at the 2000 level.</p>
<p class="no-indent">3010 THE CANADIAN EXPERIENCE
This course is designed to provide an opportunity to examine the development of Canadian culture from the perspectives of a number of distinct disciplines. The themes of colonialism, regionalism, metropolitanism and cultural diversity will provide the basis for this examination. The object of the course is to develop an awareness of the complex patterns of development in Canadian culture from the French period to the present. The course will consist of seminars and lectures by a variety of instructors.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3020 THE CANADIAN EXPERIENCE
A continuation of Canadian Studies 3010.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Canadian Studies at the 3000 level.</p>
<p class="no-indent">4090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Canadian Studies at the 4000 level.</p>
<p class="no-indent">4110 RESEARCH TUTORIAL AND SEMINAR
This course is required for all senior students majoring in Canadian Studies. The purpose of this course is to provide an opportunity for interdisciplinary research in an area to be determined by the student and a participating faculty member. Readings and research on the course will be supervised by a faculty member. The student is expected to present the results of the research in the form of an essay or a public presentation. This is a tutorial and seminar course.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">4510-4520 DIRECTED STUDIES
These courses are designed to provide an opportunity to examine special topics in Canadian Studies. The content and instructors will vary from year to year; open to both majors and non-majors. (See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies).</p>

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		<title>Chemistry</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/chemistry/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:55 +0000</pubDate>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal"><a class="rId35"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/chemistry</span></a></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Chemistry Faculty</strong></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">Michael T.H. Liu, Professor Emeritus
Brian D. Wagner, Professor, Chair
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Alaa Abd-El-Aziz, Professor
Rabin Bissessur, Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Nola Etkin, Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Russell Kerr, Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Barry Linkletter, Associate Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Jason Pearson, Associate Professor
</span><span class="tight">Marya Ahmed, Assistant Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Fabrice Berrue, Adjunct Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Richard Bethell, Adjunct Professor
Christopher Cartmell, Adjunct Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">J. Regis Duffy, Adjunct Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Christopher Kirby, Adjunct Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Stephanie MacQuarrie, Adjunct Professor
</span><span class="tight">Douglas Marchbank, Adjunct Professor
</span><span class="tight">John Riley, Adjunct Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Marianne Rodgers, Adjunct Professor</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal">Accreditation received by the Canadian Society for Chemistry National Board for the Chemistry Major and Honours Program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">GENERAL REQUIREMENTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">For all courses with both laboratory and lecture components, credit will be granted only if satisfactory standing in both of these components has been obtained.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN CHEMISTRY</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students pursuing a Bachelor of Science degree with a major in Chemistry must take at least 48 semester hours of chemistry in total and must at the same time complete certain courses as specified by the major requirements.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The required Chemistry courses are: Chemistry 1110-1120, Chemistry 2210, Chemistry 2410-2420, Chemistry 2310, Chemistry 2720, Chemistry 3220, Chemistry 3310, Chemistry 3420, Chemistry 3530, Chemistry 3610, Chemistry 3740, Chemistry 4820 OR 4830 and two Chemistry electives, at least one of which is at the 4th year level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Additional course requirements for the Chemistry major include the following courses from other disciplines: Biology 1310-1320, Mathematics 1910, Mathematics 1920 and Mathematics 2910; Physics 1110-1120 (highly recommended) or Physics 1210-1220. As well, students majoring in Chemistry are advised to take Physics 2120 (Electricity, Magnetism, and Circuits).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">All programs of study of students declared as Chemistry majors must be approved by the Chair of the Department. An outline of the Chemistry major requirements in the suggested sequence for their completion is given below, but deviations from it are permitted provided that the pertinent prerequisites are fulfilled.</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>First Year
</strong>Chemistry 1110-1120 General Chemistry I and II
Biology 1310-1320 General Biology I and II
Physics 1110-1120 (highly recommended) or 1210-1220 General Physics
Mathematics 1910-1920 Single Variable Calculus I and II
Electives (6 semester hours)</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>Second Year
</strong>Chemistry 2210 Analytical Chemistry
Chemistry 2410-2420 Organic Chemistry I &amp; II
Chemistry 2310 Physical Chemistry I
Chemistry 2720 Inorganic Chemistry I
Mathematics 2910 Multivariable and Vector Calculus
Electives (9 semester hours)</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>Third Year
</strong>Chemistry 3220 Analytical Instrumentation
Chemistry 3310 Physical Chemistry II
Chemistry 3420 Advanced Organic Chemistry
Chemistry 3610 Organic Spectroscopy
Chemistry 3740 Inorganic Chemistry II
Electives (15 semester hours)</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>Fourth Year
</strong>Chemistry 3530 Biochemistry
Chemistry 4820 Advanced Research Project OR 4830 Advanced Chemistry Laboratory
Chemistry Electives
Electives 15 or 18</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">*The total number of electives depends on whether Chemistry 4820 (6 credits) or Chemistry 4830 (3 credits) is taken to fulfill the fourth year laboratory requirement. The Chemistry electives may be chosen from the Chemistry courses numbered: 2020, 2820, 4320, 4410, 4610, 4620, 4640, 4670, 4680, 4690, 4820 or 4830. At least one of the electives must be a 4th year course.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN CHEMISTRY</strong></p>
Students may obtain a degree with a minor in Chemistry by successfully completing the following courses:

Chemistry 1110 and 1120
Chemistry 2210
Chemistry 2310
Chemistry 2720
<strong>AND</strong>
Chemistry 2020 and 2430
<strong>OR</strong>
Chemistry 2410 and 2420

With permission of the chair, one of the above courses may be replaced with one of Chemistry 3220, 3310, 3420, 3610 or 3740.
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR HONOURS IN CHEMISTRY</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Honours Program in Chemistry is designed to provide research experience at the undergraduate level within the BSc program. It is available to students with a strong academic background who intend to continue studies at the post-graduate level in Chemistry or some related field, or to students who intend to pursue a career where research experience would be an asset.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Honours Program differs from the major in requiring a two-semester research course with thesis report, in the requirement of 126 semester hours for the degree and in the requirement of an additional five advanced Chemistry courses. The following are the course requirements for the Honours Program in Chemistry:</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>First Year
</strong>Chemistry 1110-1120 General Chemistry I and II
Biology 1310-1320 General Biology I and II
Physics 1110-1120 (highly recommended) or 1210-1220 General Physics
Mathematics 1910-1920 Introductory Calculus I and II
Electives (6 semester hours)
Total 32 semester hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>Second Year
</strong>Chemistry 2210 Analytical Chemistry
Chemistry 2410-2420 Organic Chemistry I &amp; II
Chemistry 2310 Physical Chemistry I
Chemistry 2720 Inorganic Chemistry I
Mathematics 2910 Multivariable and Vector Calculus
Electives (9 semester hours)
Total 28 semester hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>Third Year
</strong>Chemistry 3220 Analytical Instrumentation
Chemistry 3310 Physical Chemistry II
Chemistry 3420 Advanced Organic Chemistry
Chemistry 3530 Biochemistry
Chemistry 3610 Organic Spectroscopy
Chemistry 3740 Inorganic Chemistry II
Chemistry elective (3 semester hours)
Mathematics elective (3 semester hours)
Electives (6 semester hours)
Total 30 semester hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>Fourth Year
</strong>Chemistry 4320 Methods in Computational Chemistry
Chemistry 4410 Physical Organic Chemistry
Chemistry 4670 Inorganic Reaction Mechanisms and Catalysis OR Chemistry 4680 Advanced Inorganic Chemistry
Chemistry 4900 Honours Thesis
Chemistry electives (6 semester hours)
Electives (9 semester hours)
Total 36 semester hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Chemistry electives may be chosen from among Chemistry courses numbered: 2020, 2820, 4610, 4620, 4640, 4670, 4680, or 4690. The Mathematics elective may be chosen from Mathematics 2610, 3010, Statistics 1210 or Statistics 2910 in consultation with the Chair. As well, students in the Honours Program in Chemistry are strongly advised to take Physics 2720 (Electronics and Instrumentation) and/or Physics 3120 (Electromagnetism I).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Honours students should note that Chemistry 4900 is a two- semester course and carries twelve semester hours of credit. No credit for the first semester will be granted without successful completion of the second semester of the course.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">For admission to the Honours Program, students must have a minimum average of 70% in all previous courses; normally the Department expects high second-class standing or first-class standing in previous Chemistry courses. Permission of the Department is also required and is contingent on the student finding an Honours Advisor, on being assigned an advisory committee, on acceptance of the research project by the Chemistry Department, and on general acceptability. Students interested in doing Honours should consult with the Department Chair as early as possible and not later than March 31 of the student’s third year.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">To graduate with a BSc Honours in Chemistry, students must complete 126 semester hours of credit which meet the required courses outlined above. As well, students must attain a 75% average in all Chemistry courses combined and must achieve a minimum overall average of 70% in all courses submitted for the degree. Students failing to meet the Honours requirements may apply for a transfer to the BSc Chemistry Major Program or to other degree programs.</p>

<h1><strong>CO-OP EDUCATION IN CHEMISTRY</strong><strong> </strong></h1>
The UPEI Co-op Program is an integrated approach to university education which enables students to alternate academic terms on campus with work terms in suitable employment. The success of such programs is founded on the principle that students are able to apply theoretical knowledge from course studies in the workplace and return to the classroom with practical workplace experience. Students who successfully complete all the requirements of the program will have the notation entered on their transcripts and on the graduation parchment.

Students accepted into the program, complete at least three paid work terms of normally 14 weeks duration, and three professional development courses. Credits earned through completion of work terms are counted as general electives.

The Co-op option is available to full-time students in the Chemistry Major or Honours program.  Applications to the Co-op Education Program are normally made after completion of the first year of study.

See the <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/co-operative-education-program#Co-op Program">Co-operative Education Program section</a> of the UPEI Academic Calendar for more information.
<h1>Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology</h1>
<p class="import-Normal">This program combines practical and applied courses provided by the Bioscience Technology diploma program at Holland College with strong theoretical science courses at the University of Prince Edward Island. It is designed for students interested in obtaining a rigorous and broad training in biotechnology, such as gaining experience in research, laboratory procedures and safety, scientific ethics, and regulatory affairs, while increasing access to post-graduate opportunities (e.g. Master's degree programs). Students are provided with foundational science courses as well as senior specialized courses in the life sciences at the university level to complement the strong hands-on technical training acquired during the college diploma program. On-the-job training is provided for all students.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">There are two paths into this program, so students can either start at Holland College or UPEI, and end up with the same articulated degree. The technical lab-based content is covered at Holland College in the Bioscience Technology diploma program, either during the first two years of the degree (for students who start at Holland College; Path 1) or in year 3 (for students who start at UPEI; Path 2).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Path 1, starting at Holland College ('2+2'):
</strong>If students have received a Bioscience Technology diploma and achieved a minimum 70% average at Holland College, they are eligible to apply to UPEI for formal entry into the BBT degree program. Once accepted to UPEI, students will undertake a rigorous program of 20 courses, 13 of which will be required, 3 will be upper level science electives, and 4 will be general electives. Once accepted, students are subject to all of the Academic Regulations of the University.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Path 2, starting at UPEI ('2+1+1'):
</strong>Students apply to start at UPEI in the Faculty of Science directly out of high school, following standard application procedures at UPEI. Once accepted, students undertake one year of science courses similar to a first year biology or chemistry student (8 required courses, 2 electives). Then students apply to Holland College to do the Bioscience Technology diploma program by the deadline of May 1st. Once accepted, they complete their second year of science at UPEI (7 required courses, 3 electives), and then one full year at Holland College in the Bioscience Technology diploma program (includes 2 intersessions). Students then finish back at UPEI in their final year (4 required courses, 3 upper level science electives, 3 general electives).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">For students who already have received a Bioscience Technology diploma, the recommended sequence of courses for the 2 years of Path 1 at UPEI is:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Year 1, Semester 1 at UPEI:
</strong>Chemistry 2430 - Organic Chemistry for Life Sciences
Chemistry 2210 – Analytical Chemistry
Mathematics 1120 - Calculus for the Managerial, Social, and Life Sciences
Physics 1210 - Physics for the Life Sciences I
One Humanities or General Elective</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Year 1, Semester 2 at UPEI:
</strong>One of UPEI 1010 or 1020 or 1030
Biology 2210 – Cell Biology
Chemistry 3530 - Biochemistry
Physics 1220 - Physics for the Life Sciences II
One Humanities or General Elective</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Year 2, Semester 1 at UPEI:
</strong>Biology 3260 - Introduction to Physiology of Cells and Organisms
Statistics 1210 - Introductory Statistics
One Science Elective at the 3000 level
One Science Elective at the 4000 level
One Humanities or General Elective</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Year 2, Semester 2 at UPEI:
</strong>Biology 3220 - Introduction to Bioinformatics
Biology 4710 - Molecular Biotechnology
Chemistry 3220 - Analytical instrumentation
One Science Elective at the 3000 or 4000 level
One Humanities or General Elective</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">For students who have not received a Bioscience Technology diploma, the recommended sequence of courses for the 4 years of Path 2 is:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Year 1, Semester 1 at UPEI:
</strong>Biology 1310 - Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology
Chemistry 1110 - General Chemistry I
Mathematics 1120 - Calculus for the Managerial, Social, and Life Sciences
Physics 1210 - Physics for the Life Sciences I
One Humanities or General Elective</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Year 1, Semester 2 at UPEI:
</strong>Biology 1320 - Introduction to Organisms
Chemistry 1120 - General Chemistry II
Physics 1220 - Physics for the Life Sciences II
One of UPEI 1010 or 1020 or 1030
One Humanities or General Elective</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Year 2, Semester 1 at UPEI:
</strong>Biology 2210 - Cell Biology
Chemistry 2430 - Organic Chemistry for Life Sciences
Statistics 1210 - Introductory Statistics
One Science Elective
One Humanities or General Elective</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Year 2, Semester 2 at UPEI:
</strong>Biology 2060 - Microbiology
Biology 2230 - Genetics
Chemistry 2310 - Physical Chemistry I
Chemistry 3530 - Biochemistry
One Humanities or General Elective</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Intersession between years 2 and 3 at Holland College:
</strong>Chemistry 1200 - Introduction to Chromatography
Biology 1310 - Immunology</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Year 3, Semester 1 at Holland College:
</strong>Bios 2000 - Analytical Techniques in Bioscience
Bios 2100 - Industrial Bioproducts: Production and Purification
Biology 2300 - Cell Culturing
Biology 2310 - Molecular Biology
Mathematics 2000 - Calculus
Bios 2300 - Research Preparation: Bioscience Technology</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Year 3, Semester 2 at Holland College:
</strong>Bios-2010 - Ethics and Professional Practice
Chemistry 2300 - Advanced Biochemistry
Bios-2050 - Research Project: Bioscience Technology</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Intersession between years 3 and 4 at Holland College:
</strong>Bios 2310 - Research Project: Bioscience Technology</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Year 4, Semester 1 at UPEI:
</strong>Biology 3260 - Introduction to Physiology of Cells and Organisms
One Science Elective at the 3000 level
One Science Elective at the 4000 level
Two General Electives</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Year 4, Semester 2 at UPEI:
</strong>Biology 3220 - Introduction to Bioinformatics
Biology 4710 - Molecular Biotechnology
Chemistry 3220 - Analytical instrumentation
One Science Elective at the 3000 or 4000 level
One General Elective</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">NOTES REGARDING 1</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">0</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">00-LEVEL CHEMISTRY COURSES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Chemistry 1110-1120 are introductory courses required for, but not restricted to, Chemistry Majors and Honours. A combined average of at least 60% is a prerequisite for all Chemistry courses above the 1000 level. However, this course prerequisite may also be met by the successful completion of a qualifying examination to be offered each year on the first Tuesday after Labour Day. This examination, which shall cover material from both is open to those who have passing grades for both Chemistry 1110 and 1120, but who do not have a combined average of at least 60%. To be admitted to Chemistry courses above the 1000 level, students must achieve a score of 65% on the qualifying examination. The score on the qualifying exam will not replace those attained in Chemistry 1110 and 1120, nor shall it be factored into any calculation of grades for graduation, scholarships or other purposes. This course prerequisite may also be waived with the permission of the Chair for individual courses. This 60% combined average regulation does not apply to students who have received credit for Chemistry 1110-1120 prior to the 2007-2008 academic year.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">CHEMISTRY COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">0010 INTRODUCTION TO THE ESSENTIALS OF CHEMISTRY
This non-credit course is designed primarily for students needing an introduction to chemical principles, as preparation for first year chemistry. Basic chemical principles are introduced in relation to everyday applications, including industry and the environment. Topics include: matter and energy; elements and atoms; nomenclature and chemical reactions; electron arrangements in atoms; chemical quantities and calculations; acids and bases; and gases. Classes will be augmented by laboratory demonstrations. This course is required for those students planning to take Chemistry 1110 and who do not have Grade 12 Academic Chemistry.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1110 GENERAL CHEMISTRY I
This course emphasizes the fundamentals of chemistry. Topics include: atoms, molecules and ions; stoichiometry; mass relations; gases and their behaviour; electronic structure and the periodic table; covalent bonding and molecular geometry; and thermochemistry. The laboratory associated with this course stresses stoichiometry, qualitative analysis, atomic spectroscopy and thermochemistry.
PREREQUISITE: Grade XII Chemistry, Chemistry 0010 or the permission of the Chair in special cases
Three lecture hours a week; one three-hour laboratory period or tutorial a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1120 GENERAL CHEMISTRY II
This course continues the subject matter of Chemistry 1110. Topics include: chemical equilibrium, acids and bases, intermolecular forces, solutions, chemical kinetics, entropy and Gibbs energy, redox equations and electrochemistry. The laboratory associated with this course stresses volumetric analysis, titration curves and chemical kinetics.
PREREQUISITE: Chemistry 1110
Three lecture hours a week; one three-hour laboratory period or tutorial a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2020 ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY
This course deals with the major topics of concern in environmental chemistry. Emphasis is placed on the chemistry involved, as well as assessment of the relative hazards and corrective methods available to provide abatement. Topics covered include: atmospheric free radical chemistry, the green- house effect, stratospheric ozone, tropospheric chemistry and photochemical smog, the chemistry of natural water systems, acid rain, indoor air quality, sewage and waste management, chlorinated organic compounds, and heavy metals in the environment.
PREREQUISITE: Chemistry 1120
Three lecture hours a week &amp; three laboratories during the term (scheduled during the first class)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2210 ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
The treatment of analytical data and the estimation of experimental error are considered in detail. Chemical equilibrium, rate and equilibrium constants, abundance and titration curves, complexometric and redox reactions are discussed. The Beer-Lambert law and colorimetry are also examined. The laboratory work includes a selection of gravimetric, volumetric and colorimetric techniques relevant to the theory discussed.
PREREQUISITE: Chemistry 1120
Three lecture hours and four laboratory hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2310 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY I
This is an introductory course that deals with the topics of kinetic theory, introductory thermodynamics and thermo- chemistry, phase diagrams, conductivity, electrochemistry and introductory reaction kinetics. The latter includes first- and second-order reactions, as well as methods for dealing with the kinetics of complex reaction mechanisms.
PREREQUISITE: Chemistry 1120, Mathematics 1910-1920, or Mathematics 1120 with permission of the Chair
Three lecture hours and three hours laboratory a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2410 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I
This course introduces students to the structure and reactivity of hydrocarbons and functional groups, stereochemistry, aromaticity, nucleophilicity and electrophilicity, basic types of organic reactions and the application of spectroscopy to structure elucidation.
PREREQUISITE: Chemistry 1120
Three lecture hours and three hours laboratory a week
NOTE: Credit cannot be obtained for both Chemistry 2410 and Chemistry 2430.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2420 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II
This course provides a detailed examination of reactivity and mechanisms of organic reactions, including nucleophilic substitution, elimination, addition, electrophilic aromatic substitution, reactions of carbonyl compounds, and rearrangements. Some multistep synthesis and polymers (including biopolymers) are also discussed.
PREREQUISITE: Chemistry 2410
Three lecture hours and three laboratory hours a week
NOTE: Credit cannot be obtained for both Chemistry 2420 and Chemistry 2430.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2430 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY FOR THE LIFE SCIENCES
This course is an introduction to organic chemistry for students in the life sciences (and others who do not intend to pursue a major in chemistry). Topics covered include the structure and reactivity of hydrocarbons and functional groups, stereochemistry, aromaticity, nucleophilicity and electrophilicity. Basic types of reactions discussed include nucleophilic substitution, elimination, addition, oxidation/reduction and reactions of carbonyl compounds.
PREREQUISITE: Chemistry 1120
Three lecture hours and three hours laboratory a week
NOTE: Credit cannot be obtained for both Chemistry 2430 and Chemistry 2410 or 2420.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2720 INORGANIC CHEMISTRY I
This course introduces transition metals and their coordination compounds. Topics include: isomerism, stereochemistry, crystal field theory and HSAB theory. The course also examines specific reactions such as ligand substitution, oxidative addition, reductive elimination, and insertion reactions. Other topics include: symmetry, point groups, symmetry in spectroscopy, as well as an introduction to bioinorganic chemistry.
PREREQUISITE: Chemistry 1120
Three lecture hours and four laboratory hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2820 INTRODUCTION TO SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
This course introduces students to some of the basic skills required in planning and reporting scientific research. It includes electronic searching of the literature, planning and design of experiments, analysis of experimental data, assessment of experimental error, scientific proof, ethics in research, scientific publications, social media, and scientific presentations.
PREREQUISITE: Chemistry 1120
Three lecture hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3220 ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION
This course introduces a variety of instrumentation techniques, and examines the theory, advantages and limitations associated with each. Topics include UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, atomic absorption and emission spectroscopy, operational components of spectrophotometers; electro- analytical methods, potentiometric methods, ion-specific electrodes, voltammetry, liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, spreadsheet methods and statistical software.
PREREQUISITE: Chemistry 2210 and Chemistry 3610 or permission of the Chair
Three lecture hours and four laboratory hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3310 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY II
This course is an introduction to quantum mechanics and spectroscopy for chemists. Topics covered include blackbody radiation, the photoelectric effect, diffraction, particle in a box, rigid rotor, harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom in detail. The course will also explore the interaction of light with matter and applications to rotational, vibrational and electronic spectroscopy.
PREREQUISITE: Chemistry 2310 with a minimum of 60% and Mathematics 2910, or permission of the Chair
Three lecture hours and three hours laboratory a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3420 ADVANCED ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
This course addresses the application of structure elucidation and synthetic methods to organic chemistry. Topics covered include: enolates, enamines, functional group interconversion, polycyclic and heterocyclic aromatic compounds, cycloadditions, rearrangements, multistep syntheses, and natural product synthesis.
PREREQUISITE: Chemistry 2410/2420 with a combined minimum average of 60% and Chemistry 3610
Three lecture hours and four laboratory hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3530 BIOCHEMISTRY
This course is an introduction to biochemistry. Topics covered include the structure and function of biomolecules and their building blocks; protein structure; enzyme mechanism and kinetics; cell membrane structure and transmembrane signalling; thermodynamics of metabolism and an overview of the major metabolic pathways; DNA replication, transcription and translation of RNA for protein synthesis. The tutorial portion of the course focuses on the physical and chemical properties of proteins and enzymes. Students learn modern biochemistry techniques including ion-exchange and affinity chromatography, spectroscopy and enzyme assays.
PREREQUISITE: Chemistry 2420 or Chemistry 2430
Three lecture hours and two hours tutorial a week
NOTE: Students will not get credit for both Biology-2250 and Chemistry-3530</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3610 SPECTROSCOPIC METHODS IN STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
This course examines ultraviolet, visible, infrared and n.m.r. spectroscopy and mass spectrometry in terms of the physical processes responsible for the energy absorption and ion generation. Problems associated with the recording and interpretation of spectra are addressed and the application of spectral analysis to structural identification is stressed.
PREREQUISITE: Chemistry 2410/2420 with a combined minimum average of 60%
Three lecture hours and three hours laboratory a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3740 INORGANIC CHEMISTRY II
This course examines the descriptive inorganic and organometallic chemistry of the main group elements and their compounds. Topics include: periodic trends in reactivity, structure and physical properties. Emphasis will be on molecular chemistry, but there will be some coverage of solid-state compounds such as borane clusters, silicates and aluminosilicates. The course also introduces the crystal structure of metallic and ionic solids, as well as band theory.
PREREQUISITE: Chemistry 2720 with a minimum of 60% and Chemistry 3610 must be taken at least concurrently.
<span>Three lecture hours and three hours laboratory a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent">4050 ADVANCED STUDIES IN NMR SPECTROSCOPY
This course covers the use of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectrometry used in the determination of structures in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry. Major topics include the theory and use of NMR spectroscopy, in particular the use of 2D experiments and multi-nuclear NMR spectroscopy. Particular emphasis is placed on developing the students' ability to interpret spectra and elucidate the structure of a molecule based on this evidence beyond the undergraduate level, as well as the role NMR has played as a structural tool in the pharmaceutical industry and academia.
Cross-level listed with MMS 8050.
PREREQUISITE:  Chemistry 3610 with a minimum of 60%
<span>3 hours credit</span></p>
<p class="no-indent">4090 BIOMATERIALS
This course covers the fundamentals of the synthesis, properties, and biocompatibility of metallic, ceramic, polymeric, and biological materials that come in contact with tissue and biological fluids. Emphasis is placed on using biomaterials for both hard and soft tissue replacement, organ replacement, coatings and adhesives, dental implants, and drug delivery systems. New trends in biomaterials and the recent merging of cell biology and biochemistry with materials is examined.
Cross-level listed with MMS 8090.
PREREQUISITE: Chemistry 3420
<span>3 hours credit</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="coursename">4140</span> <span class="coursetitle">MARINE NATURAL PRODUCTS CHEMISTRY
</span>The overall goal of the course is to provide a description of the structures and biosynthetic origins of natural products of marine origin. The main classes of natural products will be reviewed with an emphasis on their biological origin as a tool to understanding structures. The biomedical relevance of marine natural products will be discussed along with special topics lectures on such themes as "From lead compound to FDA approval" and "Development of a natural product drug lead". Additional lectures on biological screening and metabolomics as modern tools in drug discovery, and chromatographic purification of natural products will round out the discussions.
Cross-level listed with MMS 8140.
PREREQUISITE: Chemistry 2410 or Chemistry 2430
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4320 METHODS IN COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY
In this class we will review the theoretical foundations of quantum mechanics as well as undergo practical investigations of real-world chemical problems using modern quantum chemical software. Topics include methods in first principles simulations such as Hartree-Fock, perturbation theory, configuration interaction, coupled cluster and density functional theories in addition to more approximate methods such as semi-empirical approaches and molecular mechanics force fields.
PREREQUISITE: Chemistry 3310 with a minimum of 60%
Three lecture hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4410 PHYSICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
This course examines the qualitative and quantitative relationships between the rates and mechanisms of organic reactions, and the electronic and physical structures of reactants. Among the topics considered are: theory and applications of inductive and resonance effects, linear free energy relationships, kinetic isotope effects, solvent effects, steric effects in substitution and elimination reactions, acids and bases and pericyclic reactions, applications of semi-empirical and ab initio molecular orbital calculations.
PREREQUISITE: Chemistry 3420 with a minimum of 60%
Three lecture hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4610-4620 DIRECTED STUDIES IN CHEMISTRY
These courses may be offered at the discretion of the Department to advanced students. Conditions under which they are offered and entry will be subject to the approval of the Chair of the Department and the Dean of Science.
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies.)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4640 POLYMER CHEMISTRY
This course examines the synthesis, properties, and applications of organic polymers. Topics include: ionic, radical and condensation polymerizations, as well as the newer catalytic methods.
PREREQUISITE: Chemistry 2410/2420 with a combined minimum average of 60%
Three lecture hours and a one-hour laboratory a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4670 INORGANIC REACTION MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS
Inorganic reaction mechanisms are discussed, with an emphasis on catalytic cycles and the application of organometallic compounds to synthesis. Topics include: basic inorganic reaction mechanisms, catalytic cycles and catalysis, application of organometallic chemistry to modern industrial synthesis and polymerization reactions, and chirality and enantioselectivity in catalysis. Fundamental concepts will be supplemented with material from the current literature to explore the broad range of interdisciplinary applications of inorganic and organometallic catalysts.
PREREQUISITE: Chemistry 3740 with a minimum of 60%
Three lecture hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4680 ADVANCED INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
This course deals with advanced topics in Inorganic Chemistry. Topics include: bioinorganic chemistry, green chemistry, solid state inorganic chemistry and advanced coverage of molecular orbital theory and bonding in transition metal and main group complexes. This course will also introduce advance spectroscopic techniques, including X-ray diffraction, Mossbauer spectroscopy and multi-nuclear NMR spectroscopy. The current literature is explored to illustrate the broad range and interdisciplinary nature of inorganic chemistry.
PREREQUISITE: Chemistry 3740 with a minimum of 60%
Three lecture hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4690 MATERIALS CHEMISTRY
This course discusses current topics in materials chemistry. Topics include the synthesis and characterization of intercalation compounds, conductive polymers and their applications, semiconductors and their applications, defects in inorganic solids, and transport measurements.
Cross-level listed with MMS 8690.
PREREQUISITE: Chemistry 2410/2420 with a combined minimum average of 60%, 3310, 3740 with a minimum of 60% in these courses
Three lecture hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4810 SPECIAL TOPICS
A course in which topics or issues are explored outside the core area.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4820 ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECT
A laboratory research course designed to review, unify, and augment the content of previous chemistry courses and to provide an introduction to chemical research. Students will abstract and adapt procedures from the chemical literature and apply them in a one-semester research project carried out under the supervision of a Faculty Member. Components in the evaluation include a written thesis and its oral presentation.
PREREQUISITES: All Chemistry courses of a 3000 level or lower which are required for the Chemistry Major program must be completed or taken concurrently. Entry to this course is contingent upon the student finding a departmental faculty member willing to supervise the research and permission of the department.
Twelve hours laboratory a week (minimum)
Six semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4830 ADVANCED CHEMISTRY LABORATORY
A capstone laboratory course designed to integrate and augment the content of previous chemistry courses in organic, in- organic, physical and analytical chemistry. Students will select and carry out a number of short projects which are developed by faculty members in the various areas of Chemistry. Students will be evaluated on their development of experimental procedures based on the chemical literature, scientific record-keeping, and preparation of reports.
PREREQUISITES: All Chemistry courses of a 3000 level or lower which are required for the Chemistry Major program must be completed or taken concurrently.
Six hours laboratory and one hour seminar a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4900 HONOURS RESEARCH AND THESIS
This course is a laboratory course focused on a project of original research. The course carries twelve semester hours of credit and is required of every Honours student in their final year of undergraduate study. The project is designed during the second semester of the prior year and intensive experimental work is conducted during the final year, for a minimum average of twelve hours per week, under the direction of an advisor and an advisory committee. The research results are reported in thesis format and are presented orally to the Department faculty and students.
PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Honours Program
Twelve semester hours of credit</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Classics</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/classics/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/classics/</guid>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="import-Normal"><a class="rId36"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/classics</span></a></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Greeks and the Romans laid foundations upon which Western Civilization rests. We owe to the Greeks the roots of much of our literature, science, philosophy and art, while the Romans gave the still living legacy of their language, literature and law to an empire that stretched from the North Sea to the Persian Gulf. To allow the student to share in this rich heritage, the Department of Classics offers courses in the languages, literature, history, philosophy and civilization of Greece and Rome.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Our courses in Greek and Roman Civilization are for students who wish to gain a general understanding of classical antiquity and are the usual basis for further work in Classics. The 2000 and 3000 level courses treat particular subjects and periods, but none of the Classics courses requires a knowledge of Greek or Latin.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">There are, however, courses in the Greek and Latin languages for both beginning and advanced students. Those who wish to learn Greek and Latin are urged to begin their studies as early as possible in their university careers.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students who pass in Classics 1010, 1020, 3120, 3420, 4310 and 4320 may claim credit for these courses in the Department of History.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN CLASSICS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal">1. A Minor in Classics consists of 21 semester hours.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">2. The 21 semester hours must be distributed as follows:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">(a) 6 hours in Greek or 6 hours in Latin.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">(b) 6 hours in civilization courses; i.e. non-language courses offered by the Classics Department or cross-listed courses recommended by the Department.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">(c) 9 hours of electives at the 2000 level or above; at least 3 of these 9 hours must be at the 3000 level or above.</p>

<h1 class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">CLASSICS COURSES</strong></span></h1>
</div>
<div>

<a id="CLAS1020"></a>1020 ROMAN CIVILIZATION
This course surveys Roman Civilization from its beginnings to the fall of Rome. It examines important political, literary and material creations, such as the Empire, the Aeneid, and the Colosseum, within their historical contexts. The aim is to provide both a general understanding of Ancient Rome, including its contribution to Western Civilization, and a basis for further work in Classics.
Cross-listed with History 2520.
PREREQUISITE: None
Three hours a week
<p class="no-indent"><a id="CLAS2210"></a>2210 CLASSICAL MYTHOLOGY
This course surveys the Greek and Roman myths as they are found in the religion, pre-scientific thought, literature, philosophy and art of the Ancient World. These myths helped to make the universe, society and the individual intelligible to the Ancients and have contributed significantly to the art and literature of Western Civilization. The aim of the course is to provide both a general understanding of Greek and Roman culture and a basis for further work in Classics.
Cross-listed with Religious Studies 1210.
PREREQUISITE: None
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">2310 EGYPTIAN AND MESOPOTAMIAN ART
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/fine-arts#FAH2010">Fine Arts History 2010</a>)</p>
<p class="no-indent">2320 GREEK ART
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/fine-arts#FAH2020">Fine Arts History 2020</a>)</p>
<p class="no-indent">2410 ROMAN ART
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/fine-arts#FAH2110">Fine Arts History 2110</a>)</p>
<p class="no-indent">2620 PLATO AND ARISTOTLE
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/philosophy#PHIL2620">Philosophy 2620</a>)</p>
<p class="no-indent">2880 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Classics at the 2000 level.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><a id="CLAS3420"></a>3420 THE LATER ROMAN EMPIRE (A.D. 284-410)
This course gives detailed consideration to the political, military, social, economic and religious history of the Roman Empire from the reign of Diocletian to the sack of Rome by Alaric the Visigoth. Attention is directed to the reasons why the Romans failed to halt the decline of their Empire.
Cross-listed with History 2720.
PREREQUISITE: Classics 1020, or 3120, or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3880 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Classics at the 3000 level.</p>
<p class="no-indent">4880 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Classics at the 4000 level.</p>
<p class="no-indent">LANGUAGE COURSES</p>
<p class="no-indent">GREEK
1010
This course provides an introduction to the grammar and syntax of Classical Greek.
PREREQUISITE: None
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">1020
This course provides a continuation of the study of the grammar and syntax of Classical Greek.
PREREQUISITE: Greek 1010
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">LATIN</p>
<p class="no-indent">1010
This course provides an introduction to the grammar and syntax of the Latin language.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">1020
This course provides a continuation of the study of the grammar and syntax of the Latin language.
PREREQUISITE: Latin 1010
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent"><a id="CLAS4310-20"></a>4310-4320 DIRECTED STUDIES
Student and teacher jointly investigate problems or authors or do advanced language studies in consultation with the Chair. May be used as a History credit with approval of the History Chair.
PREREQUISITE: Four courses in Classics (<a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">See Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies.)</p>

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		<title>Co-operative Education Program</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/co-operative-education-program/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/co-operative-education-program/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal"><a class="rId37"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/co-op</span></a></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="Co-op Program"></a>The UPEI Co-op Program is an integrated approach to university education which enables students to alternate academic terms on campus with work terms in suitable employment. The success of such programs is founded on the principle that students are able to apply theoretical knowledge from course studies in the workplace and return to the classroom with practical workplace experience. Students who successfully complete all the requirements of the program will have the notation entered on their transcripts and on the graduation parchment.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ACADEMIC COURSE REQUIREMENTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Academic course requirements for the Co-operative Education designation are as follows: COOP 2210, COOP 3210, COOP 4210 are required, three semester hour credit granting work terms (these replace three general electives); and COOP 5210 is an optional work term with no semester hours of credit awarded. Each of the first three work terms are preceded by a required, non-credit career skills course (COOP 2110/COOP 2120, COOP 3110, and COOP 4110), which prepares students for their job search and readies them for the workplace.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applications to the Co-operative Education Program are normally made after the first year of study. Special application cases may be considered. The applicant must be a full time student in either the Business or Science faculty, and have a cumulative grade point average of at least 2.7 in the required program courses and have completed all first year required courses.  Students will be admitted to the program based on their interest, aptitude and assessed ability, to combine successfully the academic requirements with the work term requirements of the given program. Students not admitted may reapply at the next opportunity.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">CONTINUANCE REQUIREMENTS</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Once admitted to the program, students must continue in full-time enrolment between work terms and maintain a cumulative grade point average of 2.7.  An academic review of students’ performance will take place at the end of each semester.  It is also required that students achieve satisfactory performance on previous work terms, as outlined below in Program Requirements. Students who fail to meet these standards or who fail a course(s) will be placed “on notice” for the next academic semester. Students who do not meet these standards for two consecutive academic semesters may be dismissed from the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The University will make every effort to locate work term positions for co-op students in suitable areas of employment, but cannot guarantee work terms. Satisfactory fulfillment of the program includes:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">1. The completion of a minimum of three work terms, in approved, academically-related, paid employment situations of 14 to 16 weeks duration;</p>
2.  The completion of three professional development course sections (Career Skills 1, 2 &amp; 3);
<p class="import-Normal">3. A satisfactory employer evaluation for each co-op work term;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">4. The satisfactory completion of all work term assignments during work terms;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">WITHDRAWAL CONDITIONS</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students may be required to withdraw from the UPEI Co-op Program if:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">1. They are dismissed from, discontinue, or fail an approved co-op work term position due to a fault on their part;</p>
2.  They fail to complete the necessary professional development courses;
<p class="import-Normal">3. They fail to submit or successfully complete the work term assignments;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">4. They do not satisfy the continuance requirements including the required cumulative grade point average necessary for continuance in the UPEI Co-op Program;</p>
5. In the judgement of the Co-operative Education Coordinator and/or applicable Academic Director, they are no longer suited for the particular requirements of the Co-operative Education Program.
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">WORK TERM REGISTRATION</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students are required to register for all professional development courses and work terms by following typical registration processes. The professional development courses and work terms will officially be designated on students’ transcripts as pass or fail.</p>

<h1 class="no-indent"><strong>CO-OPERATIVE EDUCATION COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="no-indent">2110 CAREER SKILLS I - PART I
This course offers introductory career skills training to prepare Co-op students for their first work term. This course will be graded on a pass/fail basis.
PREREQUISITE:  Acceptance into the co-op program
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="no-indent">2120 CAREER SKILLS I - PART 2
This course offers introductory career skills training to prepare Co-op students for their first work term. This course will be graded on a pass/fail basis.
PREREQUISITE:  Acceptance into the co-op program
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="no-indent">2210 WORK TERM I
This course is Co-op students' first work term.  This course will be graded on a pass/fail basis.
PREREQUISITE:  COOP 2110 and COOP 2120
3 credit hours</p>
<p class="no-indent">3110 CAREER SKILLS II
This course offers career skills training to strengthen Co-op students' readiness for their second work term. This course will be graded on a pass/fail basis.
PREREQUISITE:  COOP 2210 or permission of the applicable Academic Director of Co-operative Education.
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="no-indent">3210 WORK TERM II
This course is Co-op students' second work term.  This course will be graded on a pass/fail basis.
PREREQUISITE:  COOP 3110 or permission of the applicable Academic Director of Co-operative Education.
3 credit hours</p>
<p class="no-indent">4110 CAREER SKILLS III
This course offers career skills training to strengthen Co-op students' readiness for their third work term. This course will be graded on a pass/fail basis.
PREREQUISITE:  COOP 3210 or permission of the applicable Academic Director of Co-operative Education.
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="no-indent">4210 WORK TERM III
This course is Co-op students' third work term.  This course will be graded on a pass/fail basis.
PREREQUISITE:  COOP 4110 or permission of the applicable Academic Director of Co-operative Education.
3 credit hours</p>
<p class="no-indent">5210 WORK TERM IV
This optional course is available to students who elect to complete a fourth work term.
PREREQUISITE:  COOP 4210
0 credit hours</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Diversity and Social Justice Studies (DSJS)</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/diversity-and-social-justice-studies-dsjs/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/diversity-and-social-justice-studies-dsjs/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal"><a class="rId38"><span class="import-Hyperlink">http://www.upei.ca/arts/diversity-and-social-justice-studies</span></a></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Co-ordinator</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Ann Braithwaite, Professor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Diversity and Social Justice Studies responds to the 21st century need for critical engaged citizens who can, through a variety of theoretical languages and methodologies: a) analyze the social construction of identity categories (gender, sexuality, race, class, age, national status, able-bodiedness, species, etc.) and recognize the difference these make to what we know and how we act in the world; b) recognize, address, and challenge global inequities around these intersecting identity categories and analyze how social structures and policies, systems of representation, and everyday practices perpetuate these inequities; c) see the world from multiple points of view at the same time, recognize the complexity of contexts in shaping those views, and understand that both knowledge and visions of social change are always situated and partial. Diversity and Social Justice encourages interdisciplinary approaches and the development of intercultural knowledge through a variety of courses and other learning opportunities. Courses are divided into three clusters: 1) Gender and Sexuality; 2) Identities and Social Structures; 3) Cultural Representation and Analysis.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">DIVERSITY AND SOCIAL JUSTICE STUDIES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students pursuing a Major in Diversity and Social Justice must complete 42 credit hours (14 courses) in the DSJS Program. These credit hours must be composed of the 2 required core courses in DSJS 1090 and 4040, and 12 additional courses from the list of DSJS courses, with at least four courses (12 semester hours) at the 3000-4000-level. Students must take a minimum of 2 courses from each of the 3 thematic clusters.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">1. <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Core Courses</strong>:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 1090 - Special Topics in Diversity and Social Justice Studies</p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 4040 - Theorizing Social Justice</p>
<p class="import-Normal">2. <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">DSJS and cross-listed courses</strong>:</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">THEMATIC CLUSTERS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Gender and Sexuality</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 2050 - Sex and Culture</p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 2420 - Philosophies of Love and Sexuality (Philosophy 2420)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 2610 - Sex, Gender and Society (Sociology/Anthropology 2610)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 3850 - Women in 19th Century Canada (History 3850)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 3860 - Women, the Law, and Civil Rights in 20th-Century Canada (History 3860)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 3910 - Psychology of Women (Psychology 3910)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 4350 - Gender and Sexuality (Psychology 4350)</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Identities and Social Structures</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 2630 - Global Youth Cultures (Sociology/Anthropology 2630)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 2750 - Social Inequality (Sociology/Anthropology 2750)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 3020 - Constructing Difference and Identity (also Sociology/Anthropology 3070)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 3520 - Kinship and Family (Anthropology 3520)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 3810 - Women, Economics and the Economy (Economics 3810)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 4010 - Medical Anthropology (Anthropology 4010)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 4510 - Women and Aging (Family Science 4510)</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Cultural Representation and Analysis</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 2120 - Food and Cultural Studies</p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 2210 - Writings by Women (English 2210)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 3060 - Transgression, Resistance, Protest</p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 3110 - Identity and Popular Culture</p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 3740 - Qualitative Research Methods (Psychology 3740)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 4020 - Cybercultures (Anthropology 4030)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 4120 - Theories of the Body</p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 4560 - Visual Culture (Sociology/Anthropology 4560)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 4660 - Advanced Topics in Gender and Sexuality (English 4660)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">DSJS 4730 - The Rise of Consumer Society: British Society in the 18<sup>th</sup> Century (History 4730)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">DIVERSITY AND SOCIAL JUSTICE STUDIES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A minor in DSJS will be recognized when a student has successfully completed twenty-one (21) semester hours of courses in DSJS, including 1090 and six additional courses from anywhere on the list of DSJS courses. At least six semester hours must be at the 3000 or 4000 level.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">DIVERSITY AND SOCIAL JUSTICE </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">STUDIES CORE COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Diversity and Social Justice Studies at the 1000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2050 SEX AND CULTURE
This course examines theories of sex and sexuality, and investigates how they are central to the construction and function of contemporary North American culture. It explores how boundaries between ‘approved of ’ and ‘disapproved of ’ sexual behaviours reflect larger social and cultural concerns, and challenges students to think beyond the more usual either/or ways of identifying sexuality. Topics covered include the social construction of heterosexuality, changing definitions of lesbian/gay/bisexual, challenges posed by intersexed and transgendered people, sex work, sado/masochism, pornography, monogamy, intergenerational sex, internet and ‘cybersex,’ and the ‘feminist sex wars.’
PREREQUISITE: None
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Diversity and Social Justice Studies at the 2000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="DSJS2120"></a>2120 FOOD AND CULTURAL STUDIES
This course introduces students to the study of food and its relationships to identities (i.e., gender, race, class, national status), the body, community, popular culture, and politics. It explores how historical and contemporary food production and consumption practices both construct and reflect these relationships and examines such questions as how food is defined and how it circulates to both perpetuate and challenge power and privilege.
Cross-listed with Foods &amp; Nutrition 2310.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2210 WRITINGS BY WOMEN
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/english#eng2210">English 2210</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2420 PHILOSOPHIES OF LOVE AND SEXUALITY
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/philosophy#Phil2420">Philosophy 2420</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2610 SEX, GENDER AND SOCIETY
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/sociology-and-anthropology#SAN2610">Soc/Anth 2610</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2630 GLOBAL YOUTH CULTURES
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/sociology-and-anthropology#SAN2630">Soc/Anth 2630</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2920 WORK AND SOCIETY
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/sociology-and-anthropology#SOC2920">Sociology 2920</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3020 CONSTRUCTING DIFFERENCE AND IDENTITY
This course examines some of the differences between and among women, exploring how claims to various identities and politics have transformed Diversity and Social Justice Studies. It analyzes essentialist assumptions about identity categories such as race, sex, gender, and sexuality, and examines their social construction and contemporary interconnections at the institutional level.
Cross-listed with Sociology/Anthropology 3070.
PREREQUISITE: DSJS 1090, or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3030 PSYCHOLOGY OF AGING
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/psychology#PSY3030">Psychology 3030</a>)</p>
<p class="no-indent">3060 TRANSGRESSION, RESISTANCE, PROTEST
This course introduces students to concepts of ‘transgression,’ resistance, and protest, exploring what kinds of events, people, and objects are thought to constitute social, political, and cultural practices of these concepts in various times and places. It explores how gender, sexuality, race, national identity, class, age, and abilities have been central to social definitions of--and anxieties about—transgression, resistance, and protest. It also focuses on how people have used these concepts to productively push against the limits of their social positionings.
PREREQUISITE: None</p>
<p class="no-indent">3090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Diversity and Social Justice Studies at the 3000 level.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><a id="DSJS3110"></a>3110 IDENTITY AND POPULAR CULTURE
This course introduces students to approaches to the study of popular culture and cultural studies, asking what is meant by the term “pop culture” and exploring it as a site of struggle and negotiation for a variety of identity groups. It explores both how social identities (gender, race, sexuality, and class) are constructed and represented in popular cultural objects and practices, and examines how those can make a difference to how people then interact with and in that pop culture. Course materials are drawn from advertising, popular events and trends, news items, film, TV, fan culture, zines, pornography, and the new communications technologies.
Cross-listed as English 3140 and Anthropology 3100.
PREREQUISITE: None
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3320 KNOWLEDGE AND CULTURE
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/sociology-and-anthropology#ANTH3320">Anthropology 3320</a>)
PREREQUISITES: DSJS 1090 and one other DSJS course at the 2000 level or higher.</p>
<p class="no-indent">3520 KINSHIP AND FAMILY
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/sociology-and-anthropology#ANTH3520">Anthropology 3520</a>)</p>
<p class="no-indent">3550 GLOBALIZATION
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/sociology-and-anthropology#SAN3550">Soc/Anth 3550</a>)</p>
<p class="no-indent">3710 COMMUNITY BASED ETHICAL INQUIRY
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/philosophy#PHIL3710">Philosophy 3710</a>)</p>
<p class="no-indent">3740 QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/psychology#PSY3740">Psychology 3740</a>)</p>
<p class="no-indent">3810 WOMEN, ECONOMICS AND THE ECONOMY
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/economics#EC3810">Economics 3810</a>)</p>
<p class="no-indent">3840 CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/psychology#PSY3850">Psychology 3850</a>)</p>
<p class="no-indent">3850 WOMEN IN 19TH CENTURY CANADA
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/history-2#HIST3850">History 3850</a>)</p>
<p class="no-indent">3860 WOMEN, THE LAW, AND CIVIL RIGHTS IN 20th-CENTURY CANADA
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/history-2#HIST3860">History 3860</a>)</p>
<p class="no-indent">3910 PSYCHOLOGY OF WOMEN
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/psychology#PSY3910">Psychology 3910</a>)</p>
<p class="no-indent">3950 GENDER AND VIOLENCE
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/psychology#PSY3950">Psychology 3950</a>)</p>
<p class="no-indent">4010 MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/sociology-and-anthropology#ANTH4010">Anthropology 4010</a>)</p>
<p class="no-indent">4020 CYBERCULTURES
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/sociology-and-anthropology#ANTH4030">Anthropology 4030</a>)</p>
<p class="no-indent">4040 THEORIZING SOCIAL JUSTICE
This capstone course provides the opportunity for students to explore theories and practices of “social justice,” broadly defined, across a number of contexts. It examines how social movements and identity groups have defined this concept, investigates, through a variety of theoretical and methodological approaches, processes towards this goal in addition to barriers inhibiting its attainment.
PREREQUISITES: DSJS 1090 and at least two other DSJS courses</p>
<p class="no-indent">4060 QUEER THEORY
This course introduces students to the body of academic thought known as “queer theory” and to the ways it challenges assumptions about sexuality, gender, and other identity categories. It focuses on queer theory’s historical foundations, genealogies, and contributions, as well as on contemporary uses of and debates in the field.
PREREQUISITES: DSJS 1090 and at least one other DSJS course at the 2000 level or above, or permission of the instructor.</p>
<p class="no-indent">4090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Diversity and Social Justice Studies at the 4000 level.</p>
<p class="no-indent">4120 THEORIES OF THE BODY
This course introduces students to what is often called “body studies,” exploring a range of theoretical and cultural accounts of the body. Through a variety of interdisciplinary readings and materials, it investigates the centrality of definitions of the body to understandings of the self, identity, and embodiment. It also examines how different perceptions of the body have been central to conceptualizations of sex, gender, race, and sexuality, and looks at some of the social and political consequences of these different perceptions.
PREREQUISITE: At least one DSJS course, or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
4130 PSYCHOLOGY OF SOCIAL CLASS
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/psychology#PSY4130">Psychology 4130</a>)
<p class="no-indent">4310 MINORITY/ETHNIC GROUPS AND CANADIAN MULTICULTURALISM
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/sociology-and-anthropology#SAN4310">Soc/Anth 4310</a>)</p>
<p class="no-indent">4350 GENDER AND SEXUALITY
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/psychology#PSY4350">Psychology 4350</a>)</p>
<p class="no-indent">4510 WOMEN AND AGING
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/applied-human-sciences#FSC4510">Family Science 4510</a>)</p>
<p class="no-indent">4560 VISUAL CULTURE
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/sociology-and-anthropology#SAN4560">Soc/Anth 4560</a>)</p>
<p class="no-indent">4660 ADVANCED TOPICS IN GENDER AND SEXUALITY
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/english#Eng4660">English 4660</a>)</p>
<p class="no-indent">4720 SOCIAL JUSTICE IN PSYCHOLOGY
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/psychology#PSY4720">Psychology 4720</a>)</p>
<p class="no-indent">4910-4920 DIRECTED STUDIES
These advanced courses for qualified students (see <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a>) provide for supervised independent or group study of specialized topics in Diversity and Social Justice Studies. The topics offered must be approved by the Co-ordinator of Diversity and Social Justice Studies and the Dean of the Faculty.
PREREQUISITE: At least three DSJS courses or approval of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Economics</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/economics/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="import-Normal"><a class="rId39"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/economics</span></a></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Economics Faculty</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">P. Nagarajan, Professor Emeritus
J. Stevens, Associate Professor, Chair
W. Rankaduwa, Professor
Y. Jia, Associate Professor
J. Sentance, Associate Professor
Justin Kakeu, Assistant Professor
Nazanin Behzadan, Assistant Professor
L. Clark, Adjunct Professor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN ECONOMICS
</strong>Students wishing to major in Economics must complete fifty-four semester hours in Economics and Mathematics according to the program described below. All courses are valued at three semester hours.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">1010 - Introductory Microeconomics
1020 - Introductory Macroeconomics
2030 - Intermediate Microeconomics I
2040 - Intermediate Macroeconomics I
3050 - Intermediate Microeconomics II
3060 - Intermediate Macroeconomics II
3030 - Economic Methodology
3080 - Introduction to Econometrics
PLUS: Six (6) additional elective courses in economics, at least three of which must be at the 3000 or 4000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>Mathematics
</strong>1110 - Finite Mathematics
1910 - Single Variable Calculus I</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>Statistics
</strong>1910 - Introduction to Probability and Statistics</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Recommendation
</strong>Students planning to follow graduate studies in Economics are advised to plan their courses with the Department. Such students should include the following courses as part of their six electives in Economics: 3070 - Mathematical Economics and 4130 - Econometrics II as well as 4030 - Advanced Microeconomics and 4040 - Macroeconomics.  Students should also consider including Mathematics 1920 - Single Variable Calculus II and 2610 - Linear Algebra in their program of studies.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN ECONOMICS
</strong>Students wishing to minor in Economics must complete twenty-one semester hours in Economics distributed as follows: Economics 1010 and 1020, and five other courses including at least one of the intermediate theory courses (Economics 2030 or 2040). At least two courses at the 3000 level or above. Students should plan their program in consultation with the Department.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE: The offerings listed below are not necessarily available each year. At best it may be possible to offer certain courses every other year. The courses offered in the current year will be published so that students will have the exact information available.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ECONOMICS COURSES</strong></span></h1>
</div>
<div>

1010 INTRODUCTORY MICROECONOMICS
This course provides an introduction to the economic analysis of consumer and producer behaviour. Of particular concern is the role of the market in the allocation of resources and the distribution of income, and how these outcomes are affected by imperfections in the market system and by government policy.
PREREQUISITE: None
Three hours a week
<p class="no-indent">1020 INTRODUCTORY MACROECONOMICS
An introduction to the development, tools and application of macroeconomic analysis in the Canadian economy. Topics discussed will include inflation, unemployment, monetary policy, fiscal policy as well as others.
PREREQUISITE: None
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">2030 INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS I
The theories of consumer and producer behaviour developed in Economics 1010 are elaborated upon through the application of classical utility and indifference curve and production isoquant approaches. Choice under uncertainty and competitive market outcomes are also examined.
Cross-listed with AMS-2030.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 1010
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">2040 INTERMEDIATE MACROECONOMICS I
This course explores the national economy in terms of the determination of national output, the general price level, the rate of interest, and employment. It then analyzes the effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policy in achieving specific goals and combination of goals.
Cross-listed with AMS-2040.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 1020
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">2110 INTRODUCTION TO RESOURCE ECONOMICS
In this course questions concerning the use of natural resources are analyzed using the techniques of microeconomic theory. Issues relating to scarcity and conservation, market failure, inter-temporal allocation of resources, property rights, common property resources, and the environment are discussed from both a Canadian and international perspectives.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 1010 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">2120 REGIONAL ECONOMICS
This course analyzes the problems of regional economic development in terms of factors affecting the location of an economic activity, land use, and migration. Regional disparities and the strategies of the Government of Canada and the provincial governments to reduce them from both historical and contemporary perspectives are also discussed.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 1010 or 1020 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">2150 ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS
This course is an introduction to the field of environmental economics. Students analyze the types of incentives provided by the economic system that lead to environmental degradation as well as improvement. It presents a critical analysis of traditional economic models and introduces alternative ecological models, along with a discussion of such topics as externalities, valuation of ecological assets, and policy development.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 1010 or permission of the instructor
Three hours per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">2210 CANADIAN ECONOMIC HISTORY
This course surveys the history of Canada’s economic development, emphasizing the interplay of Canada’s resource base, the international economy, and the trade policies of France, England and the United States. Topics include exploitation of the staples trades, industrialization, expansion to the west, the Depression, and our legacy of foreign investment.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 1010 and 1020 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">2220 PUBLIC SECTOR ECONOMICS
This course examines the broad nature and function of the public sector, with emphasis on the rationale for the existence of the public sector in a market economy and its impact on resource allocation, distribution of income and economic performance. Topics include anatomy of market failure, types of government intervention to correct market failure, the public good, externalities, and an overview of the growth of the public sector in Canada.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 1010 and 1020, or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">2420 THE ECONOMICS OF TOURISM
This course uses economic tools to analyze the role of tourism at the provincial, regional, national and international levels. In-put/output analysis is used to compute local multipliers as they relate to the PEI economy. The role of the hospitality industry is also explored.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 1010 or 1020 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">2510 MONEY AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
This course analyzes the nature and role of money in the economy. It examines commercial banking, central banking, money and capital markets, and other financial intermediaries. Elements of business finance are discussed with particular emphasis on the role of public financial institutions. Also included are financing foreign trade, consumer finance, an examination of public finance, and monetary policy.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 1010 and 1020
Three hours a week</p>
2710 ECONOMICS OF CRIME AND PUNISHMENT
This course applies the theories and tools of economics to a variety of issues relating to criminal activity, law enforcement, justice and punishment.  Topics will include the impact of criminal activity, the sources of crime, evolving crime rates, drugs, addiction and crime, so-called ‘victimless’ crime, organized crime, gun control, white-collar crime, and a number of issues in enforcement and deterrence including imprisonment and the death penalty.
PREREQUISITE:  Economics 1010
Three hours a week
<p class="no-indent">2830 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
This course introduces students to agricultural economics and the role of agriculture in the economy. It reviews the structure of the food and fibre system from the farm and its suppliers to marketing and consumers. The role of agriculture in development, problems in agricultural trade, and alternatives in market structures and management are among the topics covered.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 1010 and 1020 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">2850 SPECIAL TOPICS
A lecture course in which contemporary topics or economic issues are explored and analyzed in an introductory/general manner.</p>
<p class="no-indent">2910 MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS
Managerial economics is the study of those economic principles and techniques needed in the evaluation, planning and management of economic projects in such fields as natural resources, agriculture, international and regional development. Optimization techniques, process programming, demand, cost and price analysis, and the study of alternative management regimes and optimizing goals are among the topics to be studied.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 1010
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3030 ECONOMIC METHODOLOGY
This course provides a critical analysis of various methodologies used by economists. It introduces students to research in economics by focusing attention on competing economic paradigms and the problem of empirical verification of economic hypotheses.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 2030 and 2040, Statistics 1210
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3040 CANADIAN ECONOMIC PROBLEMS
This course examines selected contemporary problems of the Canadian economy by focusing on the formulation and analysis of economic policies designed to deal with these problems.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 1010 and 1020 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3050 INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS II
An extension of Economics 2030, this course covers price determination in monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly models. Game theory, factor pricing, capital investment over time, general equilibrium, asymmetric information, externalities, and public goods are discussed. The use of microeconomics as a tool in decision-making is illustrated.
PREREQUISITES: Economics 1010 and Economics 2030
3 semester hours</p>
<p class="no-indent">3060 INTERMEDIATE MACROECONOMICS II
This course addresses the theory of inflation, unemployment, economic growth and fluctuations, the determination of the balance of payments and the exchange rate, and monetary and fiscal policies in closed and open economies.
PREREQUISITES: Economics 1020 and Economics 2040
3 semester hours</p>
<p class="no-indent">3070 MATHEMATICAL ECONOMICS
This is an introduction to the use of mathematics in theoretical economic analysis. Topics to be considered include utility maximization, efficient production, price and income determination, the adjustment to and stability of equilibrium, inflation, and the impact of government spending and taxation programs.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 1010 and 1020, Mathematics 1110 and 1120. Non-economic majors without Economics 1010-1020 but possessing a strong background in mathematics may be admitted with the instructor’s permission
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3080 INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMETRICS
This course concentrates on effective procedures for the statistical estimation and testing of key parameters in economic models. Remedies are developed for problems associated with model specification. Multicollinearity, serial correlation, heteroscedasticity, simultaneous equations, and forecasting.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 2030 and 2040, Statistics 1210, and either Mathematics 1120 or 1910
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent"><a id="EC3110"></a>3110 HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT (I)
This course traces economics ideas from the Greek philosophers to the end of the classical school in the mid-nineteenth century, in particular the works of Plato, Aristotle, St. Thomas Aquinas, the English Mercantilists, the French physiocrats, Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus, David Ricardo, and J.S. Mill. A continuing theme is the relationship between the development of economic ideas and the structure of the society in which the economist lived.
Cross-listed with History 4610.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 1010 and 1020 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent"><a id="EC3120"></a>3120 HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT (II)
This course traces the evolution of modern economic ideas beginning with Karl Marx. It considers Socialist, Neoclassical, Institutional and Keynesian Schools of Economic thought.
Cross-listed with History 4620.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 1010 and 1020 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3240 LABOUR ECONOMICS
From a theoretical perspective this course examines the workings of the labour market under different supply and demand conditions. Topics discussed include labour force participation, human capital investment, unemployment, discrimination and the effects of government policies such as the minimum wage, unemployment insurance, welfare and pay equity legislation.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 2030 or instructor’s permission
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3310 INTERNATIONAL TRADE
This course examines the causes and economic consequences of international trade. Topics covered include theories of international trade, aggregate national gains from trade, effects of trade on the distribution of income, tariffs and non-tariff trade barriers, the basic theory of international factor movements, and commercial policy.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 2030
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3320 INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ECONOMICS
This course focuses on theories of balance of payments adjustment mechanisms and the efficiency of foreign exchange markets. Topics covered include modeling the open economy; the effects of incomes, prices, interest rates and exchange rates on international trade and capital flows; exchange rate regimes, capital mobility and macroeconomic policy coordination; the role of international institutions; and problems of international liquidity.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 2040
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3410 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT THEORY
This course provides a broad theoretical framework for understanding the development problems of developing countries. Topics covered include theories of economic growth and development, sources of economic growth, patterns of economic development, the role of capital and saving in economic development, inward-looking and outward-looking development, and the problem of industrialization in developing countries.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 2040
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3420 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT POLICY
This course focuses on development strategies and policies for the developing world and related controversies concerning IMF-style stabilization packages. The emphasis is on international aspects of economic development, neo-structuralist policy prescriptions, and empirical aspects of the problem of financing economic development. Selected country case studies are analyzed, particularly from Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 3410
Three hours a week</p>
3430 GLOBAL ECONOMIC ISSUES
This course is designed to explore some economic dimensions of the contemporary globalized world. The course analyzes several defining characteristics and processes relating to international trade, finance, regionalism and multilateralism, public policy, and economic development with a focus on globalization. It introduces several economic concepts, theories and tools that are essential for analyzing a range of economic issues and policies generated by globalization, and the globalized world economy.
PREREQUISITE:  Economics 1010 and 1020 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week
<p class="no-indent">3610 INTRODUCTION TO GAME THEORY
The course consists of an introduction to game theory with an emphasis on economics applications. As such, the course will first present an introduction to the basic ideas and concepts underlying Game Theory. It will then introduce the concepts of strategic decisions in a static setting through games including dominant strategies, Nash equilibrium and mixed strategies. The course will also deal with the analysis of strategic decisions in a dynamic setting through sequential games, backward induction, and repeated games.
PREREQUISITES: Economics 2030 and a course in statistics (Statistics 1210, 1920, or Business 2510) or permission of the instructors</p>
<p class="no-indent"><a id="EC3710"></a>3710 THE ECONOMICS OF SPORTS
This course uses economic analysis to examine a variety of aspects of the business of sports. Topics include the structure of sports markets, the value of franchises to owners and cities, competitive balance, salaries, collective agreements, and discrimination. In examining these issues, this course uses models and methods from a variety of fields of economics, including labour economics, industrial organization and competition policy, cost-benefit game theory, public finance, and urban economics.
Cross-listed with KINE 3710.
PREREQUISITES: Economics 2030 or permission of the instructor. For Kinesiology students KINE 2320.
3 semester hours</p>
EC 3720 ECONOMICS OF BEER
This course applies the theories and tools of economics to a variety of issues relating to the brewing and consumption of beer in Canada and around the world. Analysis includes the demand for beer, the evolution of production methods and economies of scale, strategy and tactics, advertising, and the growing concentration and globalization of the beer industry. The interaction of the beer industry with competition policy, public finance, and other public policy concerns is also considered.
PREREQUISITE:  Economics 1010 and 1020 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week
<p class="no-indent"><a id="EC3810"></a>3810 WOMEN, ECONOMICS AND THE ECONOMY
This course examines the treatment of women by the discipline of economics from both mainstream and feminist perspectives. It includes a review of the feminist critique of traditional economics, as well as an examination of the economic literature pertaining to women and women’s activities. Topics include women in the workforce and the economic analysis of fertility, marriage and divorce, and household production.
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 3810 and Family Science 3840.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 1010 or 1020 or permission of the instructor. For DSJS students, DSJS 1090, or permission of the instructor. When taken as Family Science 3840, Family Science 2420 is required.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3820 ECONOMICS OF AGING IN AN AGING SOCIETY
This course examines the microeconomics of individual choices with respect to aging in the macroeconomic and public fiscal dimensions of an aging society. It deals with these matters in the context of economic conditions and policy in Canada.
PREREQUISITES: Economics 1010 and 1020
3 semester hours</p>
<p class="no-indent">3850 SPECIAL TOPICS
A lecture course in which contemporary topics or economic issues are explored and analyzed in an introductory/general manner.</p>
EC 3910 ECONOMICS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
This course builds on the economic principles developed in the first year by extending students' knowledge of markets and the firm to the role of the entrepreneur and their interaction with the broader economy. Topics include the economic theories and empirical findings regarding the determinate, financing and the economic impact of entrepreneurship. The impact of public policy, taxation, market regulation on entrepreneurship is also explored.
PREREQUISITE:  Economics 1010 and 1020
Three hours a week
<p class="no-indent">4030 ADVANCED MICROECONOMICS
This course extends and analyzes topics developed in Economics 2030 at an advanced level. These include demand, production and cost theories, competing theories of the firm, factor pricing, and general equilibrium.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 2030 and 3070
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">4040 ADVANCED MACROECONOMICS
This course traces the development of the microeconomic foundations of macroeconomic theory to expand students’ analytical skills by constructing and solving macroeconomic models. Topics may include: dynamic choice, uncertainty and rational expectations, business cycles, fiscal and monetary policy.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 2040 and 3070
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">4050 FINANCIAL ECONOMICS
This course provides an understanding of the economic analysis of the financial system beyond the introductory level. It places particular emphasis on the structure, operation and the role of financial markets, such as money markets, capital markets and derivative markets, and the characteristics of various financial securities traded in these markets. The main topics covered in the course include economic theories of saving and investment behaviour, asset demand and supply under uncertainty, decision making by investors in the presence of uncertainty, portfolio analysis, managing risk, and the models of asset pricing.
PREREQUISITES: Economics 2030, 2040, and 2510, or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">4120 PUBLIC FINANCE
This course deals with the role of the public sector in attaining an efficient allocation of resources and an equitable distribution of income in a market economy. It focuses on theories of public expenditure and taxation, and emphasizes criteria for the evaluation and selection of public expenditure and tax programs. Special attention is given to Canadian fiscal problems and current policy issues in this area.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 2030 and 2040
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">4130 ECONOMETRICS II
This course is a continuation of Econometrics I (EC 3080) intended to introduce students to a selection of estimation and hypothesis-testing methods commonly employed in applied economic research. These additional topics include (but are not necessarily limited to) the analysis of time series, panel data, binary choice models, and basic Monte Carlo/bootstrap methods.
PREREQUISITE: Economics 4110</p>
<p class="no-indent">4210-4220 DIRECTED STUDIES IN ECONOMICS
These are courses in Economics on a variety of topics for students who have qualified for advanced study. Readings and/or research will be undertaken in a variety of specialized areas. The topics offered must be approved by the Chair of the Department and the Dean of the Faculty. (See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies.)</p>
<p class="no-indent">4850 SPECIAL TOPICS
A lecture course in which contemporary topics or economic issues are explored and analyzed in an introductory/general manner.
NOTE: The Department encourages students to select “Economic Papers on Island Topics” which may be eligible for a prize from the Prince Edward Island Department of Industry/ ACOA Awards.</p>

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		<title>Education</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/education/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:56 +0000</pubDate>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal"><a class="rId40"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/education</span></a></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Education Faculty</strong></span></p>

<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="tight"><span class="import-Normal indent no-indent tight">Ray Doiron, Professor Emeritus
Martha Gabriel, Professor Emerita</span></span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal indent no-indent tight">Ronald MacDonald, Associate Professor, </span><span class="import-Normal indent no-indent tight">Dean
</span><span class="import-Normal indent no-indent tight">Linyuan Guo, Associate Professor</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal indent no-indent tight">Alexander McAuley, Associate Professor
Tess Miller, Associate Professor
Lyndsay Moffatt, Associate Professor
Kathy Snow, Associate Professor
</span><span>Sean Wiebe, Associate Professor
Gabriela Arias de Sanchez, Assistant Professor
Elizabeth Blake, Assistant Professor</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal indent no-indent tight">John Doran, Assistant Professor
Anne Marie Fitzgerald, Assistant Professor
Rachelle Gauthier, Assistant Professor
Charlie Sark, Assistant Professor</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal indent no-indent tight">Carolyn Thorne, Assistant Professor
Omeasoo W<span>ā</span></span><span class="import-Normal indent no-indent tight">hp<span>ā</span></span><span class="import-Normal indent no-indent tight">siw, Assistant Professor
</span>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal indent no-indent tight">Zain Esseghaier, Lecturer
Aurelia Di Santo, Adjunct Professor
Tim Goddard, Adjunct Professor</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 14pt">Jane Preston, Adjunct Professor</span></div>
</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal indent no-indent tight">Robin Quantick, Adjunct Professor
Carol Rowan, Adjunct Professor
Kate Tilleczek, Adjunct Professor
Charlene Vanleeuwen, Adjunct Professor</span></div>
<div>Lori Weeks, Adjunct Professor</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"></div>
<h1>Bachelor of Education</h1>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<h3><strong>Twelve-Month Post-Degree Bachelor of Education</strong></h3>
<p class="import-Normal">The Bachelor of Education (BEd) is a 12-month post-degree program consisting of 20 three-hour credit courses in education. This program is designed to provide the variety of courses and extended field experiences through which students can develop the knowledge and skills needed to teach in the modern classroom. It is the opportunity for students to focus their studies in Primary/Elementary (K - 6) or Intermediate/Senior (7-12) and in International, Indigenous, or Adult and Workplace Education.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIRED COURSES:</strong></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">PRIMARY/ELEMENTARY CONCENTRATION (K - 6)
</strong></span><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">INTERMEDIATE/SENIOR CONCENTRATION (7 - 12)</strong></p>

</div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">ED 4030 The Arts and Social Transformation
ED 4110 Learners and Learning
ED 4150 The Diverse and Inclusive Classroom</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">ED 4200 Teaching for Science, Technology, Math, and Engineering (STEM)</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">ED 4490 Introduction to Indigenous Education</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">ED 4630 Perspectives on Culture and Society in Education</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">ED 4640 Educating for Global Citizenship</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">ED 4660 Principles and Practices of Teaching English as Another Language
ED 4740 Technology in Education</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">ED 4820 Assessment and Evaluation</span></div>
<div><span>ED 4961 Preparation for the Teaching Profession I</span>
<span>ED 4962 Practicum I</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight"><span>ED 4971 Preparation for the Teaching Profession II</span>
<span>ED 4972 Practicum II</span>
</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">PRIMARY/ELEMENTARY CONCENTRATION (K - 6)</strong></span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="tight"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ED 4220 Mathematics for Teachers
ED 4230 Primary/Elementary Mathematics I
ED 4245 Inquiry-Based Methods in Science and Social Studies</span></span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ED 4280 Primary/Elementary Mathematics II</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ED 4320 Primary/Elementary language and Literacies and Multiliteracies I</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ED 4330 Literacy and Multiliteracies in the Early Years II</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ED 4480 Social Emotional Learning and Children’s Mental Health</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">INTERMEDIATE/SENIOR CONCENTRATION (7 - 12)</strong></span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ED 4130 Multiliteracies Across the Curriculum</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ED 4420 Adolescent Social &amp; Emotional Health
ED 4530 Curriculum and Pedagogy
</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">
Students take 4 of:</strong></span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ED 4260 Intermediate/Senior Mathematics I</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ED 4270 Intermediate/Senior Mathematics II</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ED 4360 Intermediate/Senior English I</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ED 4370 Intermediate/Senior English II</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ED 4460 Intermediate/Senior Science I</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ED 4470 Intermediate/Senior Science II</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ED 4560 Intermediate/Senior Social Studies I</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ED 4570 Intermediate/Senior Social Studies II</span></div>
<div><strong style="font-size: 14pt">
STUDY FOCI
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">Students may complete a study focus in International, Indigenous, Early Learning or Adult Education by completing a six-week practicum in the specified area and one course beyond the 20 required for the BEd as outlined below:</span></div>
<div class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs">
<p class="no-indent"><strong>INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION</strong>
ED 4620 International Education</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>INDIGENOUS EDUCATION</strong>
ED 4510 Integrating indigenous Themes in the Curriculum K-12</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>ADULT EDUCATION</strong>
One of the following:
• ED 3630 The Adult Learner
• ED 3640 Assessment of Adult Learning
• ED 3680 Curriculum Development
• ED 3730 Inclusion and Differentiation in Adult Learning</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>EARLY LEARNING</strong>
ED 4336 – Developing Learning and Play in the Early Years (Ages 0-8)</p>
&nbsp;

</div>
<h1><strong>Bachelor of Education—français langue seconde</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal">This unique program will provide the variety of courses, French language and cultural experiences and extended field experiences (21 weeks of practicum) through which students can develop the knowledge and skills needed to teach in modern French Second Language classrooms. This program also provides students an opportunity to focus their studies in the Early, Middle, or Senior years.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students must pass all courses to graduate with a Bachelor of Education-français langue seconde.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs tight"><strong>REQUIRED COURSES</strong></span><span class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs tight"><strong>:</strong></span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs tight"><strong>PRIMARY/ELEMENTARY CONCENTRATION</strong>
</span><span class="tight">ED 4030 Intégration des arts
ED 4060 Comprendre la santé sociale et émotionnelle chez les élèves
ED 4110 Learners and Learning
ED 4150 Inclusion en salle de classe
ED 4200 Teaching for Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM)
ED 4220 Mathematics for Teachers
ED 4230 Primary/Elementary Mathematics I
ED 4245 Inquiry-Based Methods in Science and Social Studies
ED 4280 Primary/Elementary Mathematics II
ED 4490 Introduction to Indigenous Education
ED 4630 Culture et société
<span class="import-Normal tight">ED 4740 Technology in Education</span>
</span><span class="tight">ED 4800 Teaching in a Core French, Immersion and French First Language in a Minority Context Setting
ED 4820 Évaluation en salle de classe
ED 4880 Littératie I
ED 4890 Littératie II (primaire-élémentaire)
ED 4900 Intégration de la langue au contenu
<span>ED 4961 Préparation pour le professionnel de l’enseignement I</span>
<span>ED 4962 Stage I</span>
</span><span class="tight"><span>ED 4971 Préparation pour le professionnel de l’enseignement II</span>
<span>ED 4972 Stage II</span>
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong>INTERMEDIATE/SENIOR CONCENTRATION (7-12)</strong>
ED 4030 Intégration des arts
ED 4060 Comprendre la santé sociale et émotionnelle chez les élèves
ED 4110 Learners and Learning
ED 4150 Inclusion en salle de classe
ED 4200 Teaching for Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM)
ED 4490 Introduction to Indigenous Education
ED 4630 Culture et société
ED 4640 Educating for Global Citizenship
<span class="import-Normal tight">ED 4740 Technology in Education</span>
ED 4820 Évaluation en salle de classe
ED 4880 Littératie I
<span>ED 4888 Litteratie II – Education en francais II (Intermédiaire/Secondaire)</span>
<span xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US">ED 490</span><span xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US">0</span><span xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"> Intégration de la langue au contenu
</span><span xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><span>ED 4961 Préparation pour le profession d’enseignement I</span>
<span>ED 4962 Stage I</span>
</span><span xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><span>ED 4971 Préparation pour le profession d’enseignement II</span>
<span>ED 4972 Stage II</span>
</span></span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>INTERMEDIATE/SENIOR CONCENTRATION (7-12) will take 4 of the following:
</strong><span class="no-indent tight"><span class="no-indent">ED 4560 Sciences Humaines 1
</span><span class="no-indent">ED 4570 Sciences Humaines 2
</span><span class="no-indent">ED 4260 Intermediate/Senior Mathematics I
</span><span class="no-indent">ED 4270 Mathes 2
</span><span class="no-indent">ED 4460 Sciences 1
</span><span class="no-indent">ED 4470 Sciences 2
</span><span class="no-indent">ED 4760 French Methods
</span><span>ED 4800 Teaching in a Core French, Immersion and French First Language in a Minority Context Setting</span>
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>STUDY FOCI:</strong>
Students may complete a study focus in International, Indigenous, Early Learning or Adult Education by completing a six-week practicum in the specified area and one course beyond the 20 required for the BEd as outlined below:</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION</strong>
ED 4620 International Education</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>INDIGENOUS EDUCATION</strong>
ED 4510 Integrating indigenous Themes in the Curriculum K-12</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>ADULT EDUCATION</strong>
One of the following:
• ED 3630 The Adult Learner
• ED 3640 Assessment of Adult Learning
• ED 3680 Curriculum Development
• ED 3730 Inclusion and Differentiation in Adult Learning</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>EARLY LEARNING</strong>
Ed 4336 - Developing Learning and Play in the Early Years (Ages 0-8)</p>
<strong>POST-DEGREE CERTIFICATES</strong>
<h1 class="no-indent"><span class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">C</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ertificate in </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">A</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">dult </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">E</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ducation (</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">CAE</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">)</strong></span></span></h1>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal">The Certificate in Adult Education focuses on: understanding adult education learning theory and philosophies; becoming aware of the diverse needs of adult learners; and, learning and applying the methodologies and strategies needed to teach adults. The CAE consists of 12 courses (36 semester hours). Three (six semester hour) courses are offered by Holland College, and six (three semester hour) courses are offered by UPEI. Holland College and UPEI offer the required courses on a yearly basis and the electives over a two-year period. All courses are offered in the late afternoon, early evening or weekend hours at Holland College. The UPEI courses are taught by instructors approved by the Dean of Education, UPEI. Courses are offered in each of the four academic terms.</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">The required courses are:
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ED. 3110 Methods and Strategies in Adult Education I (6 semester hours) Holland College
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ED. 4220 Methods and Strategies: Instructional Design for Online Learning (6 semester hours) Holland College
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ED. 3010 Practicum in Adult Education (6 semester hours) Holland College
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ED. 3630 Understanding the Adult Learner (3 semester hours) UPEI
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ED. 3620 Communication Practices (3 semester hours) UPEI
ED. 3640 Assessment of Adult Learning (3 semester hours) UPEI</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In addition, students will select 3 additional courses from the following Adult Education electives: ED 3680 Curriculum, ED 3080 Activity-Based Learning, ED 3660 Technology, and ED 3730 Special Needs.</p>

<h1 class="no-indent"><span class="tight"><strong>Certificate in Educational Leadership in Nunavut</strong></span></h1>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">The Certificate in Educational Leadership in Nunavut is designed to provide qualified teachers and educational leaders in Nunavut with the background, history, knowledge, skills and attitudes to provide culturally based, effective, and responsive, leadership in the school system. Courses range from the introductory level through to specialized courses that focus on parental engagement, action research and approaches to school improvement that support the implementation of educational legislation and policy in Nunavut.  The program includes three required courses and two electives.</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">The required courses are as follows:
</span></p>
ED 5090 – Foundations of Transformational Leadership in Nunavut Education

ED 5110 – Proactive Instructional Leadership in Nunavut Communities

ED 5141 – Action Research and Reflective Practice in Nunavut Education (Design)

ED 5142 – Action Research and Reflective Practice in Nunavut Education (Implementation)

ED 5143 – Action Research and Reflective Practice in Nunavut Education (Communication)
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">And two electives from the following:
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ED 5120 – Educational Leadership - Engaging Nunavut Parents, Elders and Community
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ED 5130 – Leadership of the School Improvement Process in Nunavut Communities
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ED 5850 – Improving Language and Literacy Achievement
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ED 5810 – The Inclusive Classroom</span></p>
<strong>NOTE: </strong> Post-degree certificates must be completed within four years of the first registration in a required course.
<h1 class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">EDUCATION COURSES</strong></span></h1>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Please note: Education courses (</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">at the </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">2000</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">, 4</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">0</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">00 and 5</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">0</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">00 level) </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">are graded as Pass or Fail. Students must pass all 20 three-hour-credit courses of the program to graduate with a BEd. </strong></span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2110 INTRODUCTION TO EDUCATION
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course provides students with an introduction to education in Canada. Students examine: the purpose of schools, the characteristics of classrooms, the role of teachers, the relationship between schools and society, current issues in education, and teaching as a career and profession. A minimum of 25 hours of school-related experience is a requirement of this course.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three lecture hours, plus one full morning or afternoon a week for school visits</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><a id="ED2130"></a></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2130 INTRODUCTION A L’EDUCATION EN FRANÇAIS AU CANADA
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course provides students with an introduction to French first and second language education in Canada with a particular emphasis on the educational system on Prince Edward Island. Students analyze a variety of French programs in Canadian schools, the goals of these programs, and the roles of teachers within them. Students also examine current issues in education and their impact on French language education. A minimum of 25 hours of school-related experience is a course requirement.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Cross-listed with French 2610.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3070 ETHICS FOR ADULT PRACTITIONERS
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course examines professional ethics in the practice of adult education by: exploring the meanings of “professional” and “ethics” in the context of adult education; discussing the ideas and skills that assist adult educators in applying professional ethics to their practice; examining current codes of ethics for adult educators; and, creating individual statements of ethical practice.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3080 INTEGRATING ACTIVITY BASED LEARNING IN ADULT EDUCATION
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">In this course, learners explore theoretical aspects supporting activity based learning, reflect on personal teaching frameworks, examine and customize a variety of strategies designed to make learning and training active. Using these foundations, participants expand their teaching repertoires by integrating activity based learning with active training, team learning, peer teaching and independent learning, and develop lesson plans and units to be used in adult learning environments.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3090 AN INTRODUCTION TO LEARNING IN THE WORKPLACE
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Fostering a learning culture at work is a complex process with many competing demands on both workers and those who train and manage them. This course will introduce participants to current issues and trends affecting workplace learning; key theories of learning, learning styles and motivation for learning in relation to the workplace; core competencies associated with workplace learning; the role of informal training programs and informal learning (communities of practice, mentoring etc.); and process models for workplace learning. Participants will apply their learning and design a workplace learning program that addresses a key issue and concern in their organization.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3110 INTRODUCTION TO DISTANCE LEARNING
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course provides an orientation to the methodologies and varieties of distance education approaches currently available. Students explore learning technologies related to distance education in the form of e-learning, video conferencing, audio conferencing, etc., and apply them to adult learning contexts.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3120 APPLIED RESEARCH IN POST-SECONDARY INSTITUTIONS
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">In this course, students review the fundamental requirements for a successful applied research program at a post secondary educational institution. Topics covered include: national setting, institutional context, funding, grant writing, communication, research methods, project management, staffing, student involvement, industry partners, and community economic development. As applied research complements teaching activities and enriches the learning experience at post-secondary institutions, in this course, each student develops and presents an applied research proposal suitable for submission to a funding agency.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3130 ADMINISTRATION OF PROGRAMS IN ADULT EDUCATION
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This interactive course explores the current state of adult education in Canada and the statutory framework that largely determines the direction and capacity of the discipline and practice of adult education. Students examine the mandates and variety of provider agencies (adult learning associations, literacy networks, community-based and public education agencies, adult high schools, community colleges). The funding of adult education and the constitutional requirements of governments in Canada are considered. As well, the nature of regional differences and needs (e.g. economic and social development) and how the geography and demography of the Canadian landscape challenges the framework and delivery of adult education are discussed.</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3140 SOCIOLOGY OF ADULT EDUCATION
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course examines the social and political structures that have an impact on adult education. Students explore the influence of these structures in shaping public policy on adult education, and discuss their significance for program development and implementation.
Three hours a week </span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3150 CRITICAL THINKING AND WRITING FOR THE ADULT EDUCATOR
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">In this course, students in the adult education context further refine their communication skills. Students will develop greater proficiency and effectiveness in oral communication. The assignments emphasize the writing process; the clear and correct use of the English language in developing reflective and critical thought; and writing in various genres, including research, professional documents, and correspondence.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3190 CAREER AND LEARNING PORTFOLIO DEVELOPMENT
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">(See Integrated Studies 1930 and <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/university-1000#UNIV1930">University 1930</a>)
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3610 CHILDREN’S LITERATURE
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/english#ENG2450">English 2450</a>)
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3620 COMMUNICATION PRACTICES
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course covers both interpersonal and group communication skills necessary for adult learning. It teaches students to express thoughts and ideas in clear, well-defined terms in oral, print, and digital contexts. Emphasis is placed on developing skills in active listening, public speaking, and small group facilitation, as well as in understanding the variables that affect human communication. Participants are encouraged to identify their own communication challenges through study, research, presentation, and self-reflection.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three hours a week
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"></span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3630 THE ADULT LEARNER
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course examines the principles and processes of adult learning. Topics include learning domains, the history of adult education, personal experiences, social and cultural factors that affect learning, learning in formal and non-formal environments, professional and lifelong learning, principles and characteristics of adult learners, and Universal Design for Learning (UDL).
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3640 ASSESSMENT OF ADULT LEARNING
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course examines general principles, processes, and techniques of assessment and evaluation that meet the needs of the instructors, learners, and stakeholders. New assessment techniques in the psychomotor domain are expected. Students develop practical experience in designing and implementing strategies for identifying learners’ needs and assessing learning outcomes in the adult, technological, and/or business sectors.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3650 COUNSELLING THE ADULT LEARNER
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course introduces students to the social and emotional development of adult learners, and explores the theoretical principles underlying vocational and personal counselling. It focuses on the development of practical application of counselling methods.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3660 EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND THE ADULT LEARNER
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course explores the implications, both theoretical and practical, of the new abundance of tools, information, knowledge and connections that are possible to support learning in the internet age. Critical classroom topics such as openness in online education, student assessment, academic integrity and collaboration are combined with theory and significant hands on experience. No prior technical knowledge is expected and students will leave the class with strategies customized to their own contexts.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3670 ENTREPRENEURIAL EDUCATION
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course introduces adult learners to the principles of entrepreneurial education. Students identify enterprising opportunities, and gain experience in planning and facilitating learning by using specialized software to create enterprising educational ventures.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3680 CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course focuses on curriculum development beginning with needs identification, content planning and research, leading to lesson design and delivery. Students develop an understanding of provincial outcomes and standards. Students assess learners’ needs, set appropriate outcomes, plan methodologies and resources, implement program plans, evaluate learning, and reflect on teaching effectiveness.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3690 ISSUES IN ADULT EDUCATION
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course introduces students to contemporary trends (e.g., societal, economic, political, and social trends), and diversity in the workplace. Also explored is the role of adult educators as change agents in shaping the fields of training, development, and adult education.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3710 INTRODUCTION TO ADULT EDUCATION
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course surveys the theories and historical practice of the adult education movement. It examines the characteristics of adult education in a variety of contexts, with particular emphasis on Canadian and provincial initiatives and challenges. Changing needs across a wide range of institutional settings within the field of adult education are identified and discussed.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3720 FACILITATING LITERACY IN ADULT LEARNERS
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">In this course, students learn to apply the principles of adult learning and current theory and research to adult literacy settings. The course examines various instructional strategies and techniques that develop language and literacy skills in large or small groups, or in the context of coaching. There is recognition that barriers to literacy learning exist and that educators must understand not only the theory and practice of literacy but also the needs and goals of the individuals in a social learning environment.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3730 INCLUSION AND DIFFERENTIATION IN ADULT LEARNING
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">In this course, learners are introduced to inclusive education and to strategies and practices for supporting diverse learners in adult education contexts. The course gives an overview of learning differences, social/emotional/mental health, and diagnoses that impact learning. It also provides suggestions for teaching strategies to encourage adults to learn from their strengths and increase independence. Of particular interest are the use of assistive technology, self-advocacy, principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL), and awareness of services available to adult learners.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3740 TRANSFORMATIVE LEARNING
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course presents the theoretical foundation of transformative learning and transformational education, with an emphasis on practical application. It encompasses principles of adult learning coupled with teaching practices that establish leader empowerment. The role of a transformative educator is explored as a paradigm and establishes critical self-reflection as an essential component of teaching practice. Students should be prepared to examine their educational beliefs, values, and assumptions, and the impact of those beliefs on teaching practice.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3750 MENTORING THE ADULT LEARNER
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course examines effective methods of mentoring adult students in various contexts. The qualities, techniques, and necessary formal structures in facilitated mentoring relationships are studied using readings, case studies, discussion, presentations, and modelling. Students understand the depth of mentoring adults to the extent that individuals perform the role of mentor or assist others in a structured mentoring program.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3910 FOUNDATIONS OF COACHING
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">A course which examines the variety of sciences which are the foundations of coaching, such as: anatomy, physiology, philosophy, psychology, and sociology, as well as introduces coaching concerns in a number of popular sports (NCCP Level 1 Theory included).
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3920 ADMINISTRATION OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">A course concerned with the organizational and administrative principles in physical education. Major areas to be examined include: intramurals and recreation, interschool sports, equipment, facilities, and public relations.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3950 SPECIAL TOPICS IN ADULT EDUCATION
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Students investigate special topics that have particular reference to the fields of adult education, technological training and development, trades education, and other related areas. Students are expected to explore and research an approved topic of their choice.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Hours of Credit: 1, 2 or 3 credit hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4010 DIRECTED STUDIES
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course is available to advanced students at the discretion of the faculty. Entry to the course, course content, and the conditions under which the course may be offered are subject to the approval of the Dean of Education.
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies)
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4020 MEETING THE NEEDS OF THE YOUNG LEARNER
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course examines topics in education psychology relevant to the early years classroom. Topics include physical, cognitive, social/emotional and moral/spiritual development; individual differences; learning theories and motivation; behaviour; and the legal, ethical, and counselling responsibilities of teachers for supporting students in need.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4030 ARTS AND SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION (Integration des arts)
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course is an introduction to the Arts and Education. Emphasis is on fostering creativity and critical inquiry through a variety of multi-modal experiences in the arts, the reading of current literature on arts methods and theories, the study of new curricular programs (including the integration of arts with other disciplines), and the role of arts in social transformation.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4040 COURSE CURRICULUM AND PLANNING FOR INSTRUCTION (Planification et programmes d’etudes)
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">In this course, students will develop the conceptual understanding and practical skills of lesson and unit planning as they pertain to curriculum. Foci include curriculum integration; project based learning; social action curriculum; understanding by design; experiential learning; outcomes and competencies assessment; coupling assessment with instruction; and various theoretical conceptions of curriculum, such as the hidden, null, void, and lived curriculum.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">1 credit course
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4050 CREATING A CLIMATE FOR LEARNING: EFFECTIVE CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT (Climat organisationnel: Gestion de classe efficace)
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">The focus of the course will be on establishing a positive classroom climate to help students become responsible for their learning, behaviours and choices. Foci include strategies to promote student motivation, build positive student-teacher relationships, and develop partnerships between parents and school.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">1 credit course
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4060 SUPPORTING STUDENTS’ SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL HEALTH (Comprende la sante sociale et emotionnelle chez les eleves)
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course will examine the responsibilities of teachers in supporting the mental health of K-12 learners in the contemporary contexts of family, peers, school, work, and the media. Emphasis is placed on challenges such as low self-esteem, difficult emotions, anxiety, depression, eating disorders, bullying, self-injury, and suicide.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3 credit course
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4110 LEARNERS AND LEARNING
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course explores the growth and development of learners from early childhood to late adolescence. Topics include physical, cognitive, social/emotional and moral/spiritual development; individual differences; learning theories and motivation; behaviour; and the legal, ethical, and counselling responsibilities of teachers.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4120 SCHOOL AND CLASSROOM CULTURE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course will familiarize students with the variety of often contradictory and unnoticed social, epistemological, economic, political, and cultural influences that have shaped dominant beliefs about K-12 schooling. Students will develop critical inquiry skills as they examine educational assumptions and arrangements, with particular attention to their impact on educational outcomes, in their own lives, in schools, and in society at large.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4130 MULTILITERACIES ACROSS THE CURRICULUM
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to the critical, developmental, and pedagogical dimensions of supporting students K-12 as they learn the range of literacies required for life in the twenty-first century.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4150 THE DIVERSE AND INCLUSIVE CLASSROOM
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course explores student diversity and addressing the needs of a wide variety of learners within the context of inclusive education. Particular focus will be placed on the development of instructional strategies that support all learners.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"></span><span class="import-Normal tight">4170 MEETING THE NEEDS OF THE ADOLESCENT LEARNER
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course examines topics in educational psychology relevant to the middle and senior years classroom. Topics include physical, cognitive, social/emotional and moral/spiritual development; individual differences; learning theories and motivation; behaviour; and the legal, ethical, and counselling responsibilities of teachers for supporting students in need.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4180 GUIDANCE IN THE SCHOOLS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course examines principles, problems and procedures in the provision of guidance services in a school setting. Particular attention is given to such topics as the functions of school personnel in guidance; integration of school and community resources; guidance-testing programs; information services; placement and follow-up activities.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4200 TEACHING FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATH (STEM)
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to the pedagogies, practices, and instructional alternatives that foster acquisition of the knowledge, skills, and attitudes critical to success in the sciences, technology, engineering and maths.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4210 TEACHING FOR THE HUMANITIES
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to the pedagogies, practices, and instructional alternatives that foster acquisition of the knowledge, skills, and attitudes critical to success in the social studies and humanities.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4220 MATHEMATICS FOR TEACHERS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">The course provides opportunities for students to reason and make sense of mathematics in meaningful ways by discovering mathematics through inquiry-based instructional methods grounded in real-life contexts. Content will be drawn from the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics five content (number &amp; operations, algebra, geometry, measurement, and data analysis &amp; probability) and process (problem-solving, reasoning &amp; proof, communications, connections, and representation) standards.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4230 PRIMARY/ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course examines the pedagogy of Primary/Elementary mathematics. Instruction focuses on how children learn mathematics, what it means to engage children in doing mathematics, teaching mathematics through problem solving, and curriculum sequencing. Underlying these foundational ideas for teaching, students will have the opportunity to re-learn key areas of mathematics in a twenty-first century approach to teaching and learning.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
4245 INQUIRY-BASED METHODS IN SCIENCE AND SOCIAL STUDIES
This course introduces pre-service teachers to curriculum integration in Science and Social Studies. Pre-Service Teachers will learn how to use inquiry-based methods to connect
learning with life experiences.
Three hours a week
Note:  Credit will not be allowed for ED 4245 if a student has already received credit for ED 4450 or ED 4540
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4260 INTERMEDIATE/SENIOR MATHEMATICS I
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Building on the pedagogy of mathematics at the Primary/Elementary grades, this course examines the pedagogy of Intermediate/Senior mathematics. Instruction focuses on how students learn mathematics in these grades, what it means to engage them in doing mathematics, teaching mathematics through problem solving, and curriculum sequencing. Students will also have the opportunity to re-learn key areas of mathematics in a twenty-first century approach.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4270 INTERMEDIATE/SENIOR MATHEMATICS II
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is a continuation of Education 426, and builds a conceptual foundation for the topics covered in the intermediate/senior years curriculum. Emphasis is placed on the critical examination of the current intermediate/senior years mathematics curriculum in relation to materials and methodologies. Experience in a variety of teaching methodologies is provided in addition to the development of an understanding of the principles and practices of assessment in mathematics.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Education 4260
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4280 PRIMARY/ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS II
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">A continuation of Education 4230, this course further examines and extends the pedagogy of Primary/Elementary focusing on how children conceptualize mathematics and instructional methods required to foster children's numeracy skills.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Education 4230
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4290 MATHEMATICS IN THE MIDDLE YEARS II
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides pre-service teachers with an opportunity to design effective learning experiences, to enable students in the middle years to achieve the key stage outcomes of the Atlantic Provinces Education Foundation Curriculum for Mathematics Grades 5 - 9.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Education 4250
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4310 DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION AND INCLUSIVE PRACTICES (Inclusion et differenciation pedagogique en salle de classe)
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course focuses on the design, implementation and assessment of differentiated instructional practices to simultaneously address curriculum outcomes and the significant range of student differences in inclusive classrooms.
1 credit hour
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4320 PRIMARY/ELEMENTARY LANGUAGE LITERACIES AND MULTILITERACIES I
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides an examination of the foundations of language/literacy processes based on current theories of language acquisition and literacy development. The focus is on six core strands: reading, writing, listening, speaking, viewing and representing, as well as balanced approaches to teaching, learning and assessing literacy skills in the Primary/Elementary grades.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4330 LITERACY AND MULTILITERACIES IN THE EARLY YEARS II
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is a continuation of Education 4320, in which students use language arts outcomes, materials, methods, and assessment techniques to design comprehensive literacy programs and activities.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Education 4320
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="tight">4336 DEVELOPING LEARNING AND PLAY IN THE EARLY YEARS (AGES 0-8)
Current theoretical and conceptual frameworks in the field of early years education and how they inform current approaches to the children's learning from age 0-8 will be examined.
Participants will study play and its major role in young children's learning, major influences affecting learning and play, methods of observing and studying play, and practical approaches for supporting and facilitating children's learning in early childhood settings and in grades K-2.  Participants in current BEd programmes and educators from early years settings will develop projects combining their observations in early years settings with practical curriculum activities.
Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4340 LANGUAGE ARTS IN THE MIDDLE YEARS I
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides an introduction to current theory and conceptual frameworks for language arts, as well as teaching methods associated with teaching language arts in the middle years of school. The focus includes literacy acquisition with core strands of reading, writing, listening, speaking, viewing and representing, with teaching methods that develop a balanced approach to teaching language arts in grades 5-9.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4360 INTERMEDIATE/SENIOR ENGLISH I
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course familiarizes students with a variety of theories, practices, and values for addressing curriculum and pedagogy as they relate to the teaching of English at the Intermediate/Senior level. With a view to being and becoming English teachers, both locally and globally, students will participate in writing, speaking, listening, reading, viewing and representing activities as informed by research and in a range of developmental, socio-cultural, and media contexts.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4370 INTERMEDIATE/SENIOR ENGLISH II
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Building on Ed 4360, placement experiences and a growing expertise in English education, students will critically inquire and contribute to current discussions and practices on the nature and cross-curricular scope of language and literacy. Emphasis will be on sense-making and concept development, effective writing instruction, the interactive/iterative relationship between teaching and assessment, and the evolving social/economic relevance of communication genres, modes, and media.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Education 4360
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4410 INTRODUCTION TO CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This introductory course examines the foundational forces (historical, philosophical, psychological, and societal/cultural) which influence the curriculum, and presents various models for curriculum development. Specific references will be made to the PEI scene.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4420 ADOLESCENT SOCIAL &amp; EMOTIONAL HEALTH
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course will explore the topic of social emotional health of adolescent learners in the contemporary contexts of family, peers, school, work, and the media. Mental health challenges such as anxiety, depression, addiction, and the teaching of social emotional learning strategies will be emphasized.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours of credit</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4450 PRIMARY/ELEMENTARY SCIENCE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">The course examines methods of science teaching in the Primary/Elementary grades. Emphasis is placed on practical aspects of organizing and delivering active learning experiences in science, the reading of current literature on method and theory of science, the study of new curricular programs including the integration of science learning with other disciplines, and the relationship between sustainability and science.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4460 INTERMEDIATE/SENIOR SCIENCE I
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides an introduction to basic pedagogical concepts and skills needed for the successful and effective teaching of science to Intermediate/Senior school students. Using the concepts of general science and the provincial science curriculum, the course examines the nature and limitations of teaching, learning and technology within the Canadian science classroom context.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: At least a minor in a Natural Science, or permission of the instructor.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4470 INTERMEDIATE/SENIOR SCIENCE II
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course examines the development, nature, and limitations of science and technology; the role of science and technology in society; and the teaching of science and technology in the schools. Time is devoted to an examination of the provincial science curricula, innovative teaching and assessment strategies and techniques, and the development of active learning opportunities.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Education 4460
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4480 SOCIAL EMOTIONAL LEARNING AND CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH
This course introduces students to an overview of children’s mental health issues, the core competencies of Social Emotional Learning, and evidenced-based programs and strategies identified for improving students’ social skills, emotional well-being, and academic outcomes.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4490 INTRODUCTION TO INDIGENOUS EDUCATION
</span>This course is a combination of classroom and community-based learning.  Anchored in L’nu (Mi'kmaq) knowledge, students will learn about ceremony, protocol, Elders and traditional teachers. In turn, these will help foster a mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual understanding of Indigenous worldviews and ways of knowing. This course also introduces Canada’s history of cultural assimilation and genocide imposed upon Indigenous Peoples in Canada. It will discuss why all teachers - and anyone living in Canada - needs to know this history.
<span class="import-Normal tight">3 semester hours of credit
</span><span class="import-Normal tight"></span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4510 INTEGRATING INDIGENOUS THEMES IN THE CURRICULUM
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course promotes dynamic ways for the public school curriculum to acknowledge more faithfully the histories, cultures, worldviews and teachings of Indigenous peoples in Canada and globally. The importance of developing more culturally responsive pedagogies and assessment practices and more respectful and inclusive research is highlighted. Insights are shared into the processes of recovery for Indigenous communities and the essential supports for their students to experience success at all grade levels.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4530 CURRICULUM AND PEDAGOGY
In this course students will develop the conceptual understandings and practical skills to design learning in relation to diverse needs. Curriculum foci include inquiry, integration and universal design; pedagogical foci include promoting motivation, building positive relationships, and establishing strategies for students to become responsible for their learning, behaviours and choices.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3 hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4540 PRIMARY/ELEMENTARY SOCIAL STUDIES
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course promotes dynamic teaching methods and inclusive approaches to inspire young learners and to elevate the quality of teaching and learning through Social Studies at the Primary/Elementary levels. Grounded in the needs of twenty-first century learners, this course offers concrete ways to create more vibrant, engaging, playful, supportive and inviting environments for this core curriculum area to give all learners dignity and honour their diverse ways of learning.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4560 INTERMEDIATE/SENIOR SOCIAL STUDIES I
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course promotes dynamic teaching methods and inclusive approaches to inspire learners in grades 7-12 and to elevate the quality of teaching and learning through Social Studies at the Intermediate/Senior levels. Grounded in the needs of twenty-first century learners, this course offers concrete ways to create more vibrant, engaging, playful, supportive and inviting environments for this core curriculum area to give all learners dignity and honour their diverse ways of learning.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4570 INTERMEDIATE/SENIOR SOCIAL STUDIES II
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course develops a rationale, framework and procedures for facilitating thematic teaching and learning on critical social issues appropriate for grades 7-12. Skills in curriculum development are refined as students explore authentic assessment practices and ways of promoting student ownership of and co-responsibility for learning.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Education 4560
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4590 ENTERPRISE EDUCATION
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces the key principles and components of Learning For Enterprise, an international movement that nurtures initiative, self-determination, creativity and innovation in twenty-first century learners. A workshop design engages participants in classroom and community-based challenges that contribute to learners’ confidence in self and community as they apply enterprising capabilities in a wide range of contexts throughout their lives. Specific applications to historically dependent cultures are explored.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4620 INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to the economic, political, and cultural factors that influence public education in foreign countries. The public school systems of selected foreign countries are examined and compared to the provincial systems in Canada. Students are expected to carry out independent research on a foreign country of their choosing.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4630 PERSPECTIVES ON CULTURE AND SOCIETY IN EDUCATION (culture et societe)
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to the visible and invisible impact of culture and society on education. As students develop an understanding of cultural and social perspectives in education, they examine the roles of schools in the proliferation of social and cultural norms as well as their potential as sites for change.
2.5 credit course</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4640 EDUCATING FOR GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is intended to broaden pre-service teachers’ theoretical and pedagogical perspectives on global citizenship education by gaining an enhanced awareness of a world view that recognizes the interdependence and interconnections of the natural and social worlds. Participants will be introduced to the concept of global citizenship and, from this, develop an understanding of social justice, diversity, socio-cultural responsibility, sustainability, and agency. Demonstrating how to integrate global citizenship into educational practices is a key learning outcome of this course.
2.5 credit course</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4650 INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to the history of international development and explores the models of development currently employed. Particular attention is given to the effects of economic, political, environmental, and cultural development on public education in emerging countries.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4660 PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES OF TEACHING ENGLISH AS AN ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course explores the theoretical foundations for teaching English as a second/additional language (ESL/EAL). Students are introduced to fundamental aspects of additional language acquisition and the factors affecting language learning and teaching. The course introduces the needs of English language learners in various contexts including ESL/EAL, mainstream and foreign language classrooms. Students develop a critical perspective on issues related to language learning and teaching.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4670 APPROACHES AND METHODS FOR TEACHING ENGLISH AS AN ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides students with the foundations to facilitate language classes in contexts including ESL/EAL, mainstream and foreign language classrooms. The course introduces a range of English language teaching approaches and methodologies and addresses techniques specific to teaching listening, speaking, writing, reading, vocabulary and grammar in an additional language.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Education 4660
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4680 SCHOOL AND COMMUNITY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course examines the historical and cultural roles of the rural school. Emphasis is placed on the evolving role of the school as a community resource centre.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4690 SPECIAL TOPICS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">To create a category for uniquely titled courses offered by a department and put on the timetable as a “special course” on a one-time basis.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Hours of Credit: 1, 2 or 3 credit hours</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4710 ADMINISTRATION IN EDUCATION
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is an introduction to the theory and practices of administration in education which includes an analysis of the nature of school organizations, effective administrative processes, the administrative structure of education on PEI, and legal issues in administration.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4730 COMMUNICATIONS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">An introductory course covering both interpersonal and group communication, aimed at teaching the student to think and to express ideas in lucid and well-defined terms. The emphasis will be on the workshop approach involving constant practice in the techniques of voice and speech, public speaking, classroom drama, and creative movement. This should encourage in the students a flexible and resourceful attitude, and help them to develop self-confidence, together with the awareness and sensitivity needed for teaching.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4740 TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides an introduction to the integration of digital technologies into teaching and learning. The focus is on use of technology as a tool to support the school curriculum. Web-based communication and work with web-based resources is an essential component.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">1 semester hour of credit</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4750 ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides an opportunity to explore, develop and post web-based resources. Digital photography, digital video, and other emerging technologies are explored and applied within the educational context.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Education 4740 or permission of instructor.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4760 FRENCH METHODS I
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course, students explore the curriculum and teaching of core French in the intermediate and secondary schools. Students develop a variety of teaching methodologies in the area of core French.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: At least a minor in French, or permission of instructor.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4790 COMPÉTENCES LANGAGIÈRES EN CONTEXT ÉDUCATIF-PARTIE 2
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is a continuation of ED 4930. Participants will continue to enhance their language skills through the same type of activities as the previous course.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: ED 4930
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours of credit</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4800 TEACHING IN A CORE FRENCH, IMMERSION AND FRENCH FIRST LANGUAGE IN A MINORITY CONTEXT SETTING
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course, students will examine the similarities and differences when teaching Core French, Immersion and French First language in a minority setting. This course will outline the guidelines and practices/strategies used in each of these three setting in the public school system.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3 semester hours of credit</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4810 STATISTICS IN EDUCATION
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is an introduction to descriptive and inferential statistics required to understand, interpret, express, and evaluate the results of measurement in education. Topics included are frequency distributions, histograms, frequency polygons, mean, median for grouped and raw data, normal distributions, standard deviation, normal approximation of a binomial random variable, random sampling and sampling distributions, estimation of means, confidence intervals, student distribution, small and large samples, one- and two-tail tests of hypotheses, correlation and regression, Chi-square test, analysis of variance.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4820 ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course examines the complexity of assessment by contrasting assessment theories with common practices in the classroom. Students explore the concept of a balanced assessment program that integrates formative and summative assessment practices. Students develop skills in creating a variety of assessment instruments (e.g., observation check-lists, tests, rubrics, portfolios). Issues and practices of large-scale assessment are also explored.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4850 PÉDAGOGIE EN IMMERSION: LES PRINCIPES DE BASE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course explores the general pedagogical principles and techniques of content-based teaching in French Immersion at all levels. Topics covered include development of language skills, thematic teaching in immersion, integrating form and content in immersion, and strategy instruction in immersion. This course is taught entirely in French and students are required to complete all assignments in French.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Students must have completed at least six courses (18 credit hours) in French studies in a recognized university program or have been educated in a francophone university for at least two years. Students must also meet the minimum standard, as determined by the Faculty of Education, on a French proficiency test administered before admission to the program.</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4860 DIDACTIQUE DU FRANÇAIS LANGUE SECONDE: UNE INTRODUCTION
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course explores the general pedagogical principles and techniques of communicative-experiential teaching in core and immersion French programs at all levels. Topics covered include three-stage lesson planning, personalization, pedagogical grammar, and culture teaching. This course is taught entirely in French and students are required to complete all assignments in French.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Students must have completed at least six courses (18 credit hours) in French studies in a recognized university program or have been educated in a francophone university for at least two years.</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4870 L’ACQUISITION DES LANGUES SECONDES
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course explores students’ past experiences and beliefs about language learning and teaching, principal theories related to second language acquisition, and practical applications of theory to classroom contexts in French Immersion and core French at all levels. This course is taught entirely in French and students are required to complete all assignments in French.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Students must have completed at least six courses (18 credit hours) in French studies in a recognized university program or have been educated in a francophone university for at least two years or with instructor’s permission.
2.5 credit course</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4880 </span>LITTÉRATIE I
<span class="import-Normal tight"></span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to the general pedagogical principles and techniques of literacy development in French first and second language contexts at the early, middle and senior years. Using materials available in schools and applying appropriate methods and assessment techniques, students design programs and activities based on the learning outcomes in the Atlantic Provinces Education Foundation French Immersion Curriculum. This course is taught entirely in French and all assignments are completed in French.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
4888 LITTÉRATIE - ÉDUCATION EN FRANÇAIS II (Intermédiaire/Secondaire)
This course allows students to continue to explore the theoretical foundations and practices in the field of literacy. Students build their understanding of reading and writing processes by exploring the characteristics, needs, and practices that are unique to learners who are in the process of becoming autonomous or advanced on the development continuum of readers and writers. Students continue to learn the components of an effective literacy program, including those that allow for instructional differentiation, such as writing and reading workshops and reading circles / clubs. In addition, students appropriate practices and resources that develop literacy skills and competencies across subject areas.
PREREQUISITE: Education 4880
3 credit course

<span class="import-Normal tight">4890 </span>LITTÉRATIE II (PRIMAIRE-ÉLÉMENTAIRE)
<span class="import-Normal tight"></span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course explores and deepens students’ understanding of the pedagogical principles and techniques of literacy development in French first and second language contexts at the early, middle and senior years. Using materials available in schools and applying appropriate methods and assessment techniques, students design programs and activities based on the learning outcomes in the Atlantic Provinces Education Foundation French Immersion Curriculum. This course is taught entirely in French and all assignments are completed in French.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Education 4880</span>

4900 INTÉGRATION DE LA LANGUE AU CONTENU
This course will provide a foundation for the integration of language and content taught in French first and second language programs. Through examination and application of different models, students will develop competence in the integration of context and language.
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4910 SOCIOLOGY OF EDUCATION
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course involves an analysis of the reciprocal relations between school and society. It examines the influence of political and economic structures in shaping the education systems of various societies, as well as the relevance of different types of schooling in facilitating political and economic participation and cultural enrichment. Empirical attention is given to societies at various levels of general development, with particular emphasis on Canada.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: A university degree or two courses in Sociology and at least third year status or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4930 FRENCH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY IN A SCHOOL SETTING/LES COMPÉTENCES LANGAGIÈRES EN CONTEXTE ÉDUCATIF
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course will provide current and future teachers of French as an additional language with the opportunity to enhance their language skills. This will be accomplished through speaking, listening, reading, writing, and viewing. The course will also include a grammar component. Activities will be of a reflective, interactive, and practical nature.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3 semester hours of credit</span></p>
4950 INQUIRY AND ACTION I
Through on-campus seminars and five weeks of school placement, students will observe,  experience and reflect upon the various roles and responsibilities that a teacher has within the classroom and school and the impact of teaching on learners. They will begin to plan and teach lessons under the guidance of mentor teachers. Using an ePortfolio, they will begin to document their personal and professional growth as
educators.
Three hours a week
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4960 TEACHING PRACTICES I
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Through on-campus seminars, and nine weeks of in-school observation and school experience, students will gain in-class experience in organizing and managing a classroom, and planning and teaching effective lessons. They will use strategies developed in coursework to facilitate and assess student learning. Feedback from the mentor teacher and faculty advisor will inform self-assessment and personal and professional growth. Students, using an ePortfolio, will document their personal and professional growth as educators.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">6 credit course</span></p>
<span>4961 PREPARATION FOR THE TEACHING PROFESSION I</span>
<span>Through a series of seminars and in-school observation, students will prepare for the role for a professional career. Topics will include teaching philosophy, classroom management and organization, teacher resilience, legal and ethical responsibilities, e-portfolio preparation, preparation for in-school experience, teacher certification, resume writing, questioning and presentation skills.</span>
<span>Three credit hours</span>

<span>4962 PRACTICUM I</span>
<span>Students will complete a 9 week teaching placement in a PEI public school with the guidance of a practicum Faculty advisor and a host mentor teacher. Students undertake planning and teaching effective lessons, develop personal classroom management strategies, and use strategies from methods courses to facilitate and assess student learning. Feedback from the host mentor teacher and faculty advisor will inform self- assessment and personal professional growth.</span>
<span>Three credit hours</span>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4970 TEACHING PRACTICES II
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">On-campus seminars and eleven weeks of practicum placement will deepen their knowledge and practice required to meet the diverse learning needs of students within the classroom setting. Students effectively plan, implement, and assess adaptations and modifications required for optimal learning by individuals and the entire group. Students will further develop skills in classroom management and organization. In addition, the seminars will assist students in preparing for their chosen profession. ePortfolios will be completed and presented to meet course and program requirements.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">6 credit course</span></p>
4971 PREPARATION FOR THE TEACHING PROFESSION II
Through a series of seminars, students will continue preparing for a professional career in education. Topics from ED 4961 will continue to be developed and will also include job interviews, student referrals and supports, relationships within schools and community, and final preparations and submissions of an e-portfolio.
Three credit hours

4972 PRACTICUM II
Students will complete a 10 week teaching placement with the guidance of a Faculty practicum advisor and a host mentor. Students will further develop planning and teaching effective lessons, themes and unit plans, personal classroom management skills, and assessment. Professional growth will be demonstrated through the presentation of an e-portfolio.
PREREQUISITE:  Education 4960
Three credit hours
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4980 ADVOCACY II – BECOMING A PROFESSIONAL
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">On-campus seminars and six weeks of practicum placement will prepare students for professional certification in contexts chosen to deepen their knowledge and practice. ePortfolios will be completed and presented to meet course and program requirements.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Education 4970
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">5090 FOUNDATIONS OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN NUNAVUT EDUCATION
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course reviews the history and world view of the Inuit, with particular emphasis on culture, educational history, struggles with power and privilege, beliefs, values, and principles relevant to Nunavut. Traditional and contemporary views on leadership are studied as participants develop a deeper understanding of the cultural context in which they live and work as educational leaders. Participants examine the directions and philosophies established in Nunavut, including ties to the environment and practices that facilitate transformational educational leadership.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">5110 PROACTIVE INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP IN NUNAVUT COMMUNITIES
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">The responsibilities, roles, and tasks of principals and other educational leaders are explored as they relate to the creation of a positive, inclusive, collaborative, and culturally responsive school community. The role of leadership in teaching and learning and building positive relationships, both in and outside school, is examined as a key factor in facilitating the academic achievement and well-being of learners. A variety of culturally appropriate facilitation strategies are introduced as participants analyze the legal, moral, ethical and policy rights of learners and educators in maintaining and strengthening culture and language and promoting success in schools, the local community, and the world beyond.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">5120 EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP—ENGAGING NUNAVUT PARENTS, ELDERS, AND COMMUNITY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course focuses on the development of collaborative relationships, positive communication, and empowerment of parents, elders, and community members who lead, support, and guide education in Nunavut. Participants discuss approaches that respond to and involve the community, and build accountability in ways that are transparent and reciprocal. The involvement of the extended community in the daily life and long-term vision of the school provides a central focus as participants reflect on, and write about, the process of creating collaborative learning communities with parents, caregivers, and elders based on cultural values, beliefs, and principles.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">5130 LEADERSHIP OF THE SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT PROCESS IN NUNAVUT COMMUNITIES
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Policy implementation, supervision of teaching and the leadership of learning, staff evaluation, and program accountability play a key role in transformational educational leadership and are a major focus in this course. Participants discuss and write extensively about policy implementation that is culturally and linguistically responsive in promoting learning. Participants are challenged to develop skill sets they require to involve the community and parents in developing and implementing a vision for education based on current policies.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">5140 REFLECTIVE PRACTICE IN EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP FOR NUNAVUT
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Participants propose, develop, and implement an approved reflective inquiry project based on their own educational practice.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours
</span></p>
ED 5141 ACTION RESEARCH AND REFLECTIVE PRACTICE IN NUNAVUT EDUCATION (DESIGN)
Participants design and develop a reflective practice and/or action research project. The course will focus on developing action research and reflective practice approaches leading to the development of a Government of Nunavut approved research project plan (literature review, methodology, and ethics approval), which would be conducted in ED 5142.
One semester hour

ED 5142 ACTION RESEARCH AND REFLECTIVE PRACTICE IN NUNAVUT EDUCATION (IMPLEMENTATION)
Participants conduct an approved reflective practice and/or action research project. The course will consist of highly individualized online instruction where instructors support participants in the implementation of their research projects through local District Education Authority approvals, intervention implementation, data collection, analysis and academic report writing, with the final dissemination of results conducted in ED 5143.
PREREQUISITE:  ED 5141
One semester hour

ED 5143  ACTION RESEARCH AND REFLECTIVE PRACTICE IN NUNAVUT EDUCATION (COMMUNICATION)
Participants disseminate and defend the findings from their research project as a means of evaluating their own Educational Leadership.
PREREQUISITE:  ED 5142
One semester hour
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">5590 SPECIAL TOPICS IN EDUCATION
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course, students investigate special topics in the field of education. Permission of the Coordinator of Graduate Studies and the Dean is required.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Hours of Credit: 1, 2 or 3 credit hours</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">5730 CHILDREN’S LITERATURE IN EDUCATION
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">An introduction to, and survey of, children’s literature with emphasis on contemporary books written for children. These include picture books, fiction, and nonfiction with special consideration of Canadian titles. Students examine, read, evaluate, and discuss different forms of literature and various genres of fiction, as well as the ways children’s literature is integrated into contemporary school curriculum.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">5740 YOUNG ADULT LITERATURE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">An introduction to young adult literature with emphasis on contemporary books written for adolescents. These include picture books, fiction, and nonfiction with special consideration of Canadian titles. Students examine, read, evaluate, and discuss young adult books and explore the ways young adult literature is integrated into contemporary school curriculum.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">5750 ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF LEARNING RESOURCES
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides opportunities to consider principles of analysis, appraisal, and review of learning resources. Students develop criteria for evaluating and selecting a wide range of both print and non-print learning resources, and to formulate policies and procedures for the selection of learning resources to support the instructional program in the school.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">5810 THE INCLUSIVE CLASSROOM
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Teachers examine the emergence of inclusive education and explore the history of services to children with special needs and attitudes teachers bring to the classroom. Recent research and practice in inclusive education is explored by the students.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">5820 ASSESSMENT OF INDIVIDUAL LEARNERS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Teachers are introduced to individualized educational assessment of children with learning needs and become familiar with a variety of assessment tools and their implementation.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">5830 DIFFERENTIATION AND INDIVIDUALIZED INSTRUCTION
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces teachers to differentiation of curriculum and a variety of teaching methods for learners with exceptional needs, as well as the components and implementation of an individualized educational plan.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">5840 LEADERSHIP AND COLLABORATION
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Teachers explore inclusive teaming and classroom consultation as methods to promote inclusive education. Leadership traits required to facilitate the development of an inclusive school is also explored.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">5850 IMPROVING LANGUAGE AND LITERACY ACHIEVEMENT
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course looks at strategies teachers can employ to develop language and literacy skills in the students in their classrooms. Current research in this area is presented and critiqued.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="7.-academic-departments-/-programs no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">5910 DIRECTED STUDIES
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course, individual students pursue a special topic or issue in education. Before approval is granted, each student must prepare a detailed outline of the contents of the course, and obtain the consent of a faculty member to supervise the work.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE/CO-REQUISITE: Permission of the Dean and Coordinator of Graduate Studies, and permission of instructor.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours of credit</span></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Engineering</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/engineering/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1><strong>Faculty of Sustainable Design Engineering</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal"><a class="rId41"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/engineering</span></a></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Engineering Faculty
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Wayne Peters, Associate Professor, Interim Dean
Nicholas Krouglicof, Professor
Anna Demeo, Associate Professor
Amy Hsiao, Associate Professor
Trung Ngo, Associate Professor
Andrew Swingler, Associate Professor
Andrew Trivett, Associate Professor
Bishnu Acharya, Assistant Professor
Ali Ahmadi, Assistant Professor
Marya Ahmed, Assistant Professor
Nadja Bressan, Assistant Professor
Aitazaz Farooque, Assistant Professor
Matthew Hall, Assistant Professor
Elizabeth Osgood, Assistant Professor</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Overview
</strong>
The Faculty of Sustainable Design Engineering at UPEI offers a progressive and innovative four-year Bachelor of Science in Engineering (Sustainable Design Engineering) degree which recognizes the need for a broad and balanced engineering education. The program follows current trends in engineering education and focuses on student outcomes. Small class sizes within an activity-based learning environment allow faculty and staff to be student-centric and to provide specific and timely input to individual students.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students are exposed to a broad base of knowledge and skills in engineering science, natural science, mathematics, and complementary studies in concert with an applied project-based design stream simulating the engineering profession. Students entering the degree program will be actively engaged in the profession of engineering from day one, providing creative and sustainable solutions to society’s problems. The degree program is designed to provide a highly flexible learning environment that is responsive to the dynamic needs of students and the industries that employ them.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In addition to fundamental science, engineering science and mathematics courses, students are required to develop skills in engineering design, communication, analysis, project management, professional ethics and more. With a solid grounding in these fundamentals, students in Program Years 3 and 4 can enhance their technical knowledge by choosing courses from among three engineering focus areas: Mechatronics (MT), Sustainable Energy (SE), or Bioresources (BR).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Engineered by Design</strong></p>
<p class="no-indent">It is increasingly recognized that understanding basic science and mathematics are only two of the many areas that are essential to professional engineering practice. Engineering students in this program must make responsible decisions based on good judgment and an ability to justify decisions within a structured analytical framework.  Based on this generalist philosophy, this program is designed to develop a student’s ability to think. This fundamental requirement of engineers to think critically in response to ever-changing and complex situations is accomplished through a design stream core which relies heavily on inquiry-based learning supported by traditional lecture-based knowledge. The progression in complex thinking skills occurs over the duration of the four-year program and beyond through appreciation of lifelong learning and professional development.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>An integrated, stream of project-based design clinic courses through all four-years of the program provides students with the opportunity to develop knowledge and skills through working on real community and industry-based projects.  Traditional content courses are delivered via an integrated and timely approach so that professional practice skills are developed in a simulated workplace environment. This program emphasizes design as an essential element of engineering as reflected in the Community Design Program (Year 1), and the Junior Design (Year 2) and Senior Design (Years 3 and 4) Clinics.</span></p>
<p class="no-indent">The following core design courses must be taken in succession to support the students' developing skills.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="tight"><span class="no-indent"><strong>Community Design Program (Program Year 1)
</strong></span></span><span class="tight"><span class="no-indent">Engineering 1210—Engineering Communications
</span></span><span class="tight"><span class="no-indent">Engineering 1220—Engineering Analysis</span></span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="no-indent tight"><strong>Junior Design Clinic (Program Year 2)
</strong></span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 2210—Engineering Projects I
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 2220—Engineering Projects II
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="no-indent tight"><strong>Senior Design Clinics (Program Years 3 and 4)
</strong></span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 3710—Project-Based Professional Practice I
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 3720—Project-Based Professional Practice II
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 4710—Project-Based Professional Practice III
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 4720—Project-Based Professional Practice IV</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="no-indent tight"><strong>Sustainable Design Engineering Degree</strong></span></p>
<span class="no-indent tight"><span>Students are strongly encouraged to meet with a faculty advisor early in the program to review course selection. </span><span>The following is the course sequence for the four-year degree. A five-year degree sequence is also available. Please note that a 60% minimum grade is required in each of the following courses to proceed to the next course: Engineering 1210, 1220, 2210, 2220, 3710, 3720 and 4710.</span></span>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="no-indent tight"><strong>Program Year 1—Term 1
</strong></span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 1210—Engineering Communications
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 1230—Engineering Mechanics I: Statics
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 1410—Sustainability in Engineering Design
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Chemistry 1110—General Chemistry I
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Mathematics 1910—Single Variable Calculus I
</span><span class="no-indent tight">UPEI 1010—Writing Studies
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="no-indent tight"><strong>Program Year 1—Term 2
</strong></span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 1220—Engineering Analysis
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 1250—Materials Science
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 1310—Computer Programming with Engineering Applications
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 1340 – Engineering Mechanics II: Dynamics
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Mathematics 1920—Single Variable Calculus II
</span><span class="no-indent tight">One (1) humanities elective (courses typically offered by the Faculty of Arts)</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="no-indent tight"><strong>Program Year 2—Term 3
</strong></span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 2110—Statistics for Engineering Applications
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 2210—Engineering Projects I
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 2310—Strength of Materials
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 2610—Thermo Fluids I: Thermodynamics
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 2810—Electric Circuits
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Mathematics 2910—Multivariable and Vector Calculus</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="no-indent tight"><strong>Program Year 2—Term 4
</strong></span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 2220—Engineering Projects II
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 2360—Materials, Mechanics, and Manufacturing
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 2620—Thermo Fluids II: Fluid Mechanics
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 2830—Digital Logic Design
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Mathematics 2610—Linear Algebra
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Mathematics 3010—Differential Equations</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="no-indent tight"><strong>Program Year 3—Term 5
</strong></span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 3220—Engineering Measurements
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 3630—Thermo Fluids III: Heat Transfer and Thermodynamic Cycles
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 3710—Project-Based Professional Practice I
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 3810—Systems Engineering
</span><span class="no-indent tight">One (1) introductory engineering focus area elective*</span></p>
<span class="no-indent tight"><strong>Program Year 3—Term 6
</strong></span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 3430—Technology Management and Entrepreneurship
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 3270—Machines &amp; Automatic Controls
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 3720—Project-Based Professional Practice II
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 3820—System Dynamics with Simulation
</span><span class="no-indent tight">One (1) engineering focus area elective*</span>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="no-indent tight"><strong>Program Year 4—Term 7
</strong></span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 4210—Facilitated Study &amp; Experimental Practice
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 4710—Project-Based Professional Practice III
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 4850—Computational Methods for Engineering Design
</span><span class="no-indent tight">One (1) engineering focus area elective*</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="no-indent tight"><strong>Program Year 4—Term 8
</strong></span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 4720—Project-Based Professional Practice IV
</span><span class="no-indent tight">One (1) engineering focus area elective*
</span><span class="no-indent tight">One (1) science or business elective
</span><span class="no-indent tight">One (1) humanities elective (courses typically offered by the Faculty of Arts)</span></p>
<span class="no-indent tight">Students should consult with a faculty advisor before choosing electives.
</span><span class="no-indent tight">
*Four engineering focus area electives are required. The first of these (Program Year 3, Term 5) must be the introductory elective course in either mechatronics, sustainable energy, or bio-resources:
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 3340—Introduction to Mechatronics Engineering
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 3440—Introduction to Sustainable Energy Engineering
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 3540—Introduction to Bioresources Engineering</span>

<span class="no-indent tight">The remaining three engineering focus area electives, in Terms 6, 7 and 8, can be selected from any of the following courses. At least one of the engineering focus area electives must be at the 4000 level.
</span><span class="no-indent tight">
Engineering 3370—Mechatronic System Integration and Interface Design
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 3380—Real-time Embedded Systems
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 3390—Introduction to Mechatronic Computer-Aided Product Development, Modelling and Simulation
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 3450—Wind and Water Power
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 3460—Solar Energy and Electricity Storage
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 3490—Chemical Energy Conversion
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 3570—Engineering Applications of Biological Materials
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 3580—Soil Mechanics
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 4310—Advanced Fabrication Techniques and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 4320—Control System Design
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 4330—Innovations in Biomedical Engineering
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 4350—Advanced Robotic Dynamics and Control
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 4370—Fluid Power Control
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 4410—Macro Energy Systems
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 4440—Advanced Energy Storage
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 4450—Fluid Loads on Energy Structures
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 4470—Micro Grids
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 4510—Geoinformatics in Bioresources
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 4530—Fundamentals of Agricultural Machinery
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 4550—Biotechnological Processes
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Engineering 4830—Biomedical Signal Processing</span>
<h1 class="no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ENGINEERING COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="no-indent">1210 ENGINEERING COMMUNICATIONS
This course is the first in a series of design courses structured to foster development toward becoming a professional engineer.  It provides a basic introduction to the profession, to the design process, and to the way that engineers communicate through drawing, writing, speaking, and presenting. Students learn about the engineering design process by completing simple engineering design projects in a team-based environment. There is a strong focus on writing and computer-aided drawing.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to the Engineering Program. Engineering 1410 and Math 1910 must both be completed or taken concurrently
Three hours lecture and three hours design studio per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">1220 ENGINEERING ANALYSIS
This course is the second in a series of design courses structured to foster development toward becoming a professional engineer. It further introduces the engineering design process through team-based engineering design projects. Additionally, emphasis is placed on the development of a structured problem-solving and analysis ability that can be applied to most engineering applications.  Analysis topics include: basic concepts of electricity; estimation; statistics; graphing; and regression.  Computer-aided tools, such as Excel and MatLab are introduced.
PREREQUISITE: Engineering 1210 with a grade of at least 60%. Engineering 1310 must be completed or taken concurrently.
Three hours lecture and three hours of design studio per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">1230 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 1: STATICS
This course focuses on the equilibrium conditions for the state of rest of particles and rigid bodies subject to forces and moments. Topics to be discussed include vector operations, equilibrium conditions, free-body diagrams, moments and couples, distributed loadings, support reactions, truss analysis, centroids, moments of inertia, products of inertia, shear and bending moment diagrams, and friction.
PREREQUISITE:  Admission to the Engineering Program. Mathematics 1910 must be completed or taken concurrently.
Three lecture hours and three lab hours per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">1250 MATERIALS SCIENCE
This course focuses on the fundamental principles of chemistry as they relate to the properties and behaviour of materials in application to engineering systems. The relationship between electronic structure, chemical bonding, and atomic order is emphasized. The characterization of atomic arrangements in crystalline and amorphous solids, i.e. that of metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites are introduced. Knowledge of materials phenomena, including chemical equilibrium and kinetics, diffusion, electrochemistry, and phase transformations will be gained through experiential labs and lecture. Examples from industrial practice and emerging technologies will be used to illustrate the materials science concepts in this course.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to the Engineering program.  Mathematics 1920 must be completed or taken concurrently, Chemistry 1110
Three hours lecture and three hours lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">1310 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING WITH ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS
This introductory course in computer programming is specifically designed for engineering students with no previous programming experience. The learning objectives are twofold: 1) to gain the ability to write scripts and solve basic engineering problems using the Matlab® numerical computing environment, 2) to introduce embedded systems and the fundamentals of interfacing and real-time programming using the Arduino open-source platform. Topics include problem solving, algorithm design, modular programming, data types and number systems, operators, functions, decision statements, loops, and arrays.  The latter part of the course deals with the fundamentals of interfacing peripheral devices including sensors and actuators to design small embedded systems.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to the Engineering Program
Three lecture hours and three lab hours per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">1340 ENGINEERING MECHANICS II: DYNAMICS
This course is a study of mechanics concerned with the state of motion of rigid bodies that are subject to the action of forces. The course considers the kinematics and kinetics of motion applied particles and rigid bodies particularly as it relates to engineering applications and design. Topics include rectilinear and curvilinear motions, normal and tangential coordinates, dependent motion, Newton’s Laws of Motion, energy and momentum methods.
PREREQUISITE:  Mathematics 1920 must be completed or taken concurrently.  Engineering 1230
Three hours lecture and three hours lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">1410 SUSTAINABILITY IN ENGINEERING DESIGN
This course introduces the principles of sustainability in engineering design as they relate to the interactions among humans, living systems, the natural environment and the engineered world. Physical, chemical, biological, ecological, social, economic and life-cycle concepts, and their relevance to sustainable engineering design, are emphasized.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to the Engineering Program
Three lecture hours and three lab hours per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">2130 STATISTICS FOR ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS
This course provides an introduction to statistics through its application to engineering in the areas of reliability and experimentation. Basic statistical concepts, such as probability, descriptive measures, population distributions, and hypothesis testing will be taught in the context of engineering reliability and experimentation scenarios. Students will be introduced to fundamental concepts of reliability, such as failure and repairability rates, and analysis techniques such as reliability block diagrams and fault tree analysis. Student will also learn the basics of experimental design, including one-factor-at-a-time and factorial testing, and get hands on experience with the design, execution, analysis and interpretation of experimental results.
PREREQUISITE:  Admission to the Engineering program.  Mathematics 1920
Three lecture hours and three lab hours per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">2210 ENGINEERING PROJECTS I
Combined with Engineering 2220, this course provides a complete community/industry design project experience. Emphasis is placed on strong technical design knowledge and team dynamics to facilitate learning and critical thinking.  Students are encouraged to develop and apply CAD, economics, sustainability, social justice, and ethics concepts in their own community/industry design projects.  Students are required to research and analyze the client's situation (internal/external) and develop detailed analytical proposals and conceptual design options. Innovative project management tools and communication skills (team/client) are also introduced to achieve project deliverables in an effective manner.
PREREQUISITE: Engineering 1220 with a grade of at least 60%. Engineering 2310, Engineering 2610 and Engineering 2810 must be completed or taken concurrently and UPEI 1010
Three hours lecture and three hours design studio per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">2220 ENGINEERING PROJECTS II
Building on the work in Engineering 2210, students will complete detailed designs of their concepts, in-depth engineering analyses and develop a physical model or demonstration to support the recommended design solution.  Working closely with community/industry partners and faculty, students learn how to manage a complex client oriented project, supported by accurate numerical analysis and professional documentation. Emphasis is placed on hands-on activities in a team-oriented environment to achieve an optimal working prototype, keeping in view the concepts of practicality, adoptability, economics and sustainability.
PREREQUISITE: Engineering 2210 with a grade of at least 60%
Three hours of lecture and three hours of design studio per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">2310 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS
This course is an introduction to the study of stress, strain and deformation of a solid body subjected to static forces. Topics include elastic and plastic stress, strain, Mohr’s circle, torsion, behaviour of beams and columns. Computer applications and hands-on laboratory experiments are used.
PREREQUISITE: Engineering 1230 and Mathematics 1920
Three hours lecture and three hours lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">2360 MATERIALS, MECHANICS, AND MANUFACTURING
This course advances the fundamental knowledge of materials science to focus on materials processing and industrial manufacturing techniques for metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites.  Knowledge of heat treatment and various metallurgical processes, as well as cold-working, subtractive and additive manufacturing, corrosion and fatigue, will be linked to an evaluation of materials properties, materials performance and mechanical behavior, and microstructure. Students will apply the materials life cycle and use various tools to assess quality and integrity to predefined specifications and tolerances. The materials phenomena and manufacturing techniques discussed in lecture will be demonstrated through experiential labs.
PREREQUISITE: Engineering 2310
Three lecture hours and three lab hours per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">2610 THERMO FLUIDS I: THERMODYNAMICS
This course is designed to provide the student with a basic understanding of the fundamental concepts and principles of thermodynamics (first and second laws) and the application of these principles to engineering problems. Topics included are: the nature and forms of energy; basic concepts of systems, properties, states and processes; energy transfer as work and heat; energy and The First Law of Thermodynamics; entropy and The Second Law of Thermodynamics; and heat engine cycles. The analysis of various systems for power generation or refrigeration is also included.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to the Engineering program.  Chemistry 1110 must be completed or taken concurrently; Mathematics 1920
Three hours lecture and three lab hours per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">2620 THERMO FLUIDS II: FLUID MECHANICS
This course is an introduction to the field of fluid mechanics. Topics covered include properties of fluids, forces on submerged surfaces, stability of floating objects, ideal fluid flow, and momentum and energy methods. Concepts of similitude are introduced and fundamental scaling parameters in real fluids. Turbulence is introduced; pipe flow problems and lift/drag problems are solved.
PREREQUISITE: Engineering 2610 and Math 2910
Three hours lecture and three hours lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">2810 ELECTRIC CIRCUITS I
This course is a study of topics such as: voltage, current, resistance, power, Ohm's laws, Kirchoff 's laws, sources, voltage and current division, nodal and mesh analysis, linearity and superposition, Thevenin's and Norton's theorems, capacitance and inductance, RL and RC circuits. Concepts of electric charge, force and field are also introduced.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to the Engineering program.  Math 1920
Three hours lecture and two hours tutorial per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">2830 DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN
This course is a study of topics such as: digital and binary systems, Boolean algebra, combinational logic, sequential logic, minimization, registers and counters, clocks and synchronization, state machines, and programmable logic devices. Ladder logic and programmable logic controllers are also introduced.
PREREQUISITE:  Engineering 1310, Engineering 2810
Three lecture hours and three lab hours per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3220 ENGINEERING MEASUREMENTS
This course covers the basic types of measurement of many fundamental physical phenomena, including time, distance, displacements, speed, rates, force, flow, temperature, pressure, stress and strain, and frequency. An introduction to digital and analog electronics is a component of the course, but the focus is on understanding ways to sense physical parameters. This course has a significant field component.
PREREQUISITE: Engineering 2810 and Math 3010
Three hours lecture and three hours lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3270 MACHINES AND AUTOMATIC CONTROL
This course introduces students to the complexity of automating machines. Building on previous machine design and electric circuit’s courses, students will investigate and experiment with all aspects of electrical systems, mechanical systems and automatic control. Topics covered include: history of machines, how machines work, concept of control, human interaction, instruments and measurements, control schematics, AC/DC machines and transformers, programmable technology, power electronics, electric motors, protection systems, and industrial safety. Labs involve reverse engineering exercises and industrial field trips are used to enhance understanding.
PREREQUISITE: Engineering 2810 and Engineering 3220
Three lecture hours and three lab hours per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3340 INTRODUCTION TO MECHATRONICS ENGINEERING
This course covers fundamental skills associated with the development of computer-controlled intelligent systems and processes. Following a modern approach to mechanical engineering design, students will attempt synergistic integration of electronics, control systems, and mechanical components in a controlled laboratory environment. Students must demonstrate skills related to the selection, integration and/or calibration of sensors, actuators, signal conditioning, control algorithms, computer software, and hardware systems used to manage complexity, uncertainty, and communication in robotic systems.
PREREQUISITES: Engineering 3710 must be completed or taken concurrently
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3370 MECHATRONIC SYSTEM INTEGRATION AND INTERFACE DESIGN
This course focuses on the fundamentals of human and mechatronic system interaction and a systematic approach to its interface design. Signal generation, transmission, and interface design are the main topics of this course. Integration of the Mechatronics system focuses on the use of embedded electronics to control and monitor mechanical behavior in a mechatronic system. Following a user-centered design and observational philosophy, students will learn to evaluate the execution efficiency of typical voice, command and graphical (GUI) user interfaces to interact with the mechatronic system with the specific aim of monitoring and control. Topics include: transducers, motors and actuators I/O and signaling, signal transmission philosophy and design, conducting user studies, evaluation techniques, information structure, and programming for interactive systems. Labview and Simulink interface software development packages are used.
PREREQUISITES: Engineering 3340, 3440, or 3540
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3380 REAL-TIME EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
This course will provide students with an overview of how different hardware components are inter-connected and how embedded systems are programmed. Students will learn how to determine the functions of given function units, and construct small scale logic circuits based on their functional specifications. Students will also learn to explain the stages involved in decoding and executing instructions, to illustrate basic concepts of interfacing to external devices, and to compare different set architectures. Students will study how to do programming for real-time embedded systems.
PREREQUISITES: Engineering 3340, 3440, or 3540
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3390 MECHATRONICS COMPUTER-AIDED PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT, MODELLING, AND SIMULATION
This course reinforces students’ skills in solid modelling and expands into computational simulation. Utilizing advanced CAD/CAM/CAE simulation software such as SolidWorks, CATIA, Altair Hyperworks, ANSYS Workbench, and Stratsys Insight 3D printing software, and in a controlled environment, students engage in developing skills required to work in today’s industrial and integrated computer-aided product development. The course focuses on a hands-on approach to product innovation and the effective use of computational simulation technology. The course covers aspects of structural and mechanical CAE/FEA as well as thermal management CAE/CFD simulations when designing intelligent mechatronics products.
PREREQUISITES: Engineering 3340, 3440, or 3540
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3430 TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT &amp; ENTREPRENEURSHIP
This course provides an overview on how to start and sustain a technology-oriented company.  Topics discussed will include the role of technology in society, intellectual property, business feasibility studies, financial planning, sources of capital, business structure, marketing, operational and human resource management.  The focus will be on students as engineers-entrepreneurs with involvement from real life entrepreneurs as motivators and facilitators.  This course will use problem-based and experiential learning strategies to develop new ventures.  Students who produce a well-developed business idea from this course may be considered for approval to use this as the basis for their final year engineering design project.
Cross-listed with Computer Science 3840.
Cross-level listed with SDE 8230 (Graduate-level project will be defined).
PREREQUISITE: Engineering 3710
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3440 INTRODUCTION TO SUSTAINABLE ENERGY ENGINEERING
This introductory course considers current and promising future energy systems. Topics introduced include available resources, energy conversion technologies and end use applications and technologies. An emphasis is placed on understanding the needs of a future of global energy supply and its associated challenges. Students will develop a technical and analytical framework with which they can evaluate energy supply alternatives in the context of political, economic, environmental and social goals. Life cycle analysis is also considered. Topics introduced in this course may be covered in greater depth in other sustainable energy focus-area electives.
PREREQUISITES: Engineering 3710 must be completed or taken at least concurrently
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3450 WIND AND WATER POWER
This course explores the engineering of wind- and water-based renewable energy conversion technologies such as wind turbines, tidal turbines, wave energy converters, and hydroelectric dams. Students will develop an understanding of the current state of technology and gain an appreciation for related issues of resource assessment, stakeholder engagement, and environmental impact. The underlying fluid mechanics principles will be emphasized to appreciate device operating principles and performance drivers. The challenge of satisfying energy demand with intermittent supply will be reviewed to further contextualize the different resource potentials, and related fluid-based storage technologies will be discussed.
PREREQUISITES: Engineering 3340, 3440, or 3540
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3460 SOLAR ENERGY AND ELECTRICITY STORAGE
This course covers the fundamentals of solar power generation and associated energy storage systems. Course emphasis surrounds the electrical nature of solar photovoltaic energy generation associated energy/power conversion and storage systems. Students will develop a technical understanding of the underlying core technologies as well as how the technologies are productized. Topics covered may include: Solar photovoltaic (PV) generation, electric power converters for solar PV, battery storage technology, off-grid solar power conversion systems and small solar home systems. Lab projects may consist of studying various scales of PV power products and technologies.
PREREQUISITES: Engineering 3340, 3440, or 3540
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3490 CHEMICAL ENERGY CONVERSION
This course covers fundamentals of thermodynamics, chemistry, flow and transport processes as applied to energy systems. Topics include analysis of energy conversion in thermochemical and thermomechanical processes as seen in existing power and transportation systems, and ways these processes may be improved in the future. Systems utilizing fossil fuels, biofuels, hydrogen, and other chemical energy sources, over a range of sizes and scales are discussed. Applications include fuel reforming, hydrogen and synthetic fuel production, combustion, thermal power cycles, fuel cells and catalysis. The course also deals with combustion emissions and environmental impacts, source utilization and fuel-life cycle analysis.
PREREQUISITES: Engineering 3340, 3440, or 3540
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3540 INTRODUCTION TO BIORESOURCES ENGINEERING
Growing environmental problems created by unsustainable use of fossil resources is forcing us to move from a synthetic-based economy to a bio-based one. This introductory course will provide the fundamental skills in developing environmental technologies to enable students to pursue career opportunities in a range of industries. Looking into different resources available within the biosphere, students will learn to apply engineering knowledge for its sustainable use. Concepts of a bio-refinery will be introduced for developing fundamental understanding of integrated conversion processes (thermal, chemical and biological). Understanding the concepts of enzymatic and cellular kinetics, students will learn to design bioreactors. This course will also review the fundamental concepts of life-cycle analysis and explore the application of it to selected environmental projects.
PREREQUISITES: Engineering 3710 must be completed or taken at least concurrently
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3570 ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS OF BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS
This course will focus on the understanding of the basic molecular structures of biological materials, such as wood, bioplastics, biocomposites and biofuels, and their engineering applications. It will develop the fundamental understanding of relationships between composition, structure and properties of various materials of biological origin. It will also address molecular design of new biological materials applying the molecular structural principles. The long-term goal of this course is to teach molecular design of new biological materials for a broad range of applications. A brief history of biological materials and its future perspective as well as its impact to the society will also be discussed.
PREREQUISITES: Engineering 3340, 3440, or 3540
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3580 SOIL MECHANICS
This course explores the fundamentals of soil mechanics and their applications in engineering practice. Students will develop an understanding about the physical properties of soils, and will examine the behavior of soil masses subjected to various forces. The list of topics to be covered in this course include: soil composition and texture, physical properties of soils, classification of soils, permeability and seepage, consolidation, settlement, shear strength, vertical stresses in soils, soil exploration, bearing capacity and slope stability of soils.
PREREQUISITES: Engineering 3340, 3440, or 3540
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3630 THERMOFLUIDS III: HEAT TRANSFER AND THERMODYNAMIC CYCLES
This course advances student knowledge across the related fields of thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and heat transfer with an emphasis on engineering applications. Heat transfer topics include: flows with friction and heat exchange, steady and unsteady heat conduction, convection and radiation phenomena; and heat exchanger analysis.  Thermodynamic cycles topics include: internal combustion as it applies to power generation; air standard and vapour cycles; gas turbines; jet engine; and steam power plants.
PREREQUISITE:  Engineering 2620
Three lecture hours and three lab hours per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3710 PROJECT-BASED PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE I
Building on the work in previous design courses, this course is the first of a series of upper-year courses which simulates the practice of a professional engineer.  Following a design-build-test approach,  students work in a team-based environment to deliver design solutions to real-world industrial clients.  Following best practices in project management and sustainability, students develop detailed project proposals, conceptual designs, and proofs of concepts within the ethical and safety considerations that are fundamental to the profession.  Concepts are further developed into operational prototypes in Engineering 3720.
PREREQUISITE: Engineering 2220 with a grade of at least 60%, Engineering 2360, Engineering 1340, Engineering 2620, and Engineering 2830
Six lecture hours and six hours design studio per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3720 PROJECT-BASED PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE II
Continuing the work in Engineering 3710 and working closely with their external clients, students complete detailed designs of their concepts, build full-scale operational prototypes (where possible); carry out testing and validation of solutions in controlled laboratory and/or industrial environments (where possible), and present their final design solutions to their clients.
PREREQUISITE: Engineering 3710 with a grade of at least 60%
Six lecture hours and six hours design studio per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3810 SYSTEMS ENGINEERING
This course introduces students to the interdisciplinary field of systems engineering and a systems approach to analyzing complex problems. Specific subjects covered include: logistics, reliability, safety, performance, and risk management. Open-ended problems are used and students are expected to classify, categorize, and illustrate physical and functional relationships using schematic diagramming techniques. Modeling of performance is introduced, but is covered in greater depth in the systems dynamics course to follow. Systems considered in the course include human, ecological, transportation, communication, mechanical, electrical, and mechatronic. This course utilizes a problem-based experiential teaching method with a significant field component.
PREREQUISITE: Engineering 2220
Three hours lecture and three hours lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">3820 SYSTEM DYNAMICS WITH SIMULATION
This course introduces the analysis and control of dynamic systems, with concepts and examples drawn from all disciplines. It includes development and analysis of differential equation models for mechanical, electrical, thermal, and fluid systems, including some sensors. Systems are primarily analyzed using Laplace transforms and computer simulation methods. Analysis concepts cover first, second, and higher order differential equations, transient characteristics, transfer functions, stability, dominance, and frequency response. Properties of systems include time constant, natural and damped frequency, and damping ratio.
PREREQUISITE: Engineering 3220 and Engineering 3810
Three hours lecture and three hours lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">4210 FACILITATED STUDY AND EXPERIMENTAL PRACTICE
This course provides an individual assessment of the students’ engineering knowledge to date in the context of their assigned industry-sponsored project. Students in consultation with faculty will determine knowledge and skill requirements of their project and develop a study and experimentation plan to fill gaps in the students’ knowledge and experience. The content of the course will be customized to each student and his or her individual needs.
PREREQUISITE: Engineering 4710 must be taken concurrently
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">4310 ADVANCED FABRICATION TECHNIQUES AND COMPUTER-INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING
This course concentrates on manufacturing knowledge with a focus on advanced fabrication techniques (AFT) and Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM). Students will expand their knowledge of traditional processes including CAD/CAM, forming, welding, milling, etc. leading into innovative advanced fabrication techniques in additive and precision manufacturing, next generation electronics, robotics and smart automation (CIM), and sustainable and green manufacturing modeling and simulation in the manufacturing process developed through lectures and labs. Integration of CIM into supply chain design and management is emphasized based on synergistic application of mechatronics approach and philosophy.
Cross-level listed with SDE 8310.
PREREQUISITES: Engineering 3340, 3440, or 3540; and Engineering 2360
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent"><a id="ENGN4320"></a>4320 CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN
This course will provide students with an overview of system modelling and control methodologies of single/multiple input/output systems, e.g., energy transport control, reactor control, heat exchanger control, power production, and mechatronic systems. Students will learn classical control methods e.g., feedforward, feedbacks, cascade, decoupling to modern control methods, LQR, predictive control, optimal and robust control. Students will be equipped with knowledge and skills for analyzing stability, controllability and observability of state-space representation modelled systems.
Cross-level listed with SDE 8320.
PREREQUISITES: Engineering 3340, 3440, or 3540; and Engineering 3820
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent"><a id="ENGN4330"></a>4330 INNOVATIONS IN BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
This course provides an overview of the subdisciplines that are included in field of biomedical engineering. Through a hands-on approach, the course introduces topics including biotransport, bioelectrical phenomena, bioinstrumentation, biomechanics, diagnostic devices, medical imaging, rehabilitation, biomaterials, tissue engineering, biosensors, lab-on-a-chip and micro- and nano-technology. The course also introduces the basics of medical device regulations and ethics of medical instrumentation. Students will gain an appreciation for the collaborative, interdisciplinary nature of engineering in medicine and its potential impact on society.
Cross-level listed with SDE 8330 (Graduate-level project will be defined).
PREREQUISITES: Engineering 3710
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent"><a id="ENGN4350"></a>4350 ADVANCED ROBOTIC DYNAMICS AND CONTROL
This course advances the fundamentals of robotics through exposure to in-depth knowledge and understanding of kinematics, dynamics, control and trajectory with applications to autonomous vehicles, automated manufacturing and processing and mobile robotics. Areas of interest include: position transformation and control, rigid body motion, kinematic control, compliance and force control.
Cross-level listed with SDE 8350
PREREQUISITES: Engineering 3340, 3440, or 3540
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent"><a id="ENGN4370"></a>4370 FLUID POWER CONTROL
This course covers the analysis and design of basic hydraulic and pneumatic circuits and systems. Topics include a review of the fundamentals of fluid mechanics including flow through valves, fittings, and pipe; classification of hydrostatic pumps and motors; control valves; hydraulic accumulators; sizing of practical hydraulic circuits; thermal and energy considerations; electrohydraulic control and modeling of hydraulic control systems. The latter part of the course focuses on pneumatic systems including pneumatic cylinders and motors, control valves, and compressor technology. The application of Programmable Logic Controls (PLCs) to industrial automation and the sequential control of pneumatic actuators is also addressed.
Cross-level listed with SDE 8370
PREREQUISITES: Engineering 3340, 3440, or 3540; and Engineering 3820
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent"><a id="ENGN4410"></a>4410 MACRO ENERGY SYSTEMS
This course covers methods for analyzing energy supply, conversion processes, and end-use at the system level. Aspects considered include the dynamics of energy supply and demand, efficiencies of energy conversion, characteristics of energy currencies, and energy needs across different sectors. Students will characterize methods of delivering energy services such as heat, light, industrial power and transportation. Energy analysis will be introduced and used to build a quantitative framework for integrating techno-economic analysis of energy system components, with emphasis on elements such as fossil fuels and nuclear power. Students will gain an enhanced, quantitative appreciation for the sustainability, emissions, cost and energy intensity aspects of energy services delivery.
Cross-level listed with SDE 8410.
PREREQUISITES: Engineering 3340, 3440, or 3540</p>
<p class="no-indent"><a id="ENGN4440"></a>4440 ADVANCED ENERGY STORAGE
This course considers advanced technical analysis of energy storage systems. A comprehensive overview of all industrially relevant energy storage systems is reviewed and emphasis is placed on promising energy storage technologies of the future. Chemical, thermal and kinetic storage technologies will be discussed in detail.
Cross-level listed with SDE 8440.
PREREQUISITES: Engineering 3340, 3440, or 3540
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">4450 FLUID LOADS ON ENERGY STRUCTURES
This course is an introduction to the loads applied on structures from wind, waves, and currents, and their heightened relevance to structures designed for energy conversion. Phenomena to be discussed include lift and drag, boundary layers, vortex-induced vibrations, wakes, hydrostatic loading, and water waves. A selection of engineering methods will be introduced and brought to bear on these topics, such as potential flow theory, blade-element theory, Airy wave theory and Morison’s equation. Dimensional analysis will be introduced to characterize flow problems. Design implications will be discussed for a selection of relevant energy conversion structures such as aircraft wings, wind turbines, breakwaters, marine vessels, and offshore energy platforms.
Cross-level listed with SDE 8450.
PREREQUISITES: Engineering 3340, 3440, or 3540
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">4470 MICRO GRIDS
This course focuses on the concept, operation and optimization of renewable-energy-based micro-grids. Concepts introduced and considered include renewable energy resources, integration technologies, grid-connected operation, islanded grid operation, energy storage integration and the optimal dimensioning and mixing of multiple energy sources where some are stochastic in nature and some are dispatchable. Existing and future energy storage technologies will be also be discussed. This course is based on energy flow analysis and makes extensive use of software simulation tools. Students will develop a framework for performing techno-economic assessments of micro-grid architectures and designs. A strong background in electrical power systems is not necessarily required.
Cross-level listed with SDE 8470.
PREREQUISITES: Engineering 3340, 3440, or 3540
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">4510 GEOINFORMATICS IN BIORESOURCES
This course covers the theory and practice of geoinformatics and their applications to problems in bioresources using digital mapping and spatial analysis. Hands on laboratories will provide students with an experience to collect georeferenced data using differential global positioning system, followed by mapping and analysis in geographical information system. Topics include datums, map projections and transformations, vector and raster data, geo-spatial analysis, geo-statistics and interpolation techniques. This course will also cover the fundamentals of remote sensing, data collection with sensors, and spatial and temporal aspects of the bio-resources attributes.
Cross-level listed with SDE 8510.
PREREQUISITES: Engineering 3340, 3440, or 3540
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">4530 FUNDAMENTALS OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
This course highlights the fundamentals of mechanized agriculture machinery from soil preparation, planting, and crop management to mechanical harvesting. The machines and their unit operation are analyzed with respect functions, work rates, material flow and power usage. The machine performance relating to work quality and environmental effects will also be evaluated. The labs will emphasize on safety, basic maintenance, adjustment, calibrations of equipment and performance testing. This course also covers the variable rate applicators for site-specific application of inputs, auto guidance system, data acquisition and management for intelligent decision making for machines, and precision agriculture technologies.
Cross-level listed with SDE 8530.
PREREQUISITES: Engineering 3340, 3440, or 3540
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">4550 BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES
The basic topics covered in this course may include fermentation, engineering of reactor, natural products purification and their applications in biotechnology sector. The students will learn basic concepts of chemical and biochemical techniques required for the development and purification of materials in biotechnological, biochemical and pharmaceutical industries. The design of fermenters and biological reactors and their modification to improve the industrial applications will be discussed. The design of reactors in context of mass and energy balances will be evaluated and downstream unit processes involved in product  recovery will be presented.
Cross-level listed with SDE 8550.
PREREQUISITES: Engineering 3340, 3440, or 3540
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">4710 PROJECT-BASED PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE III
This course engages students in implementing the engineering design process and using product management and development tools. Student design teams work closely with industry partners to develop innovative and sustainable solutions to meet global challenges. Additionally, this course emphasizes the role of analysis, simulation and modeling in engineering design. Students further develop their professional and technical skills through activity-, project- and problem-based learning. Through the application of appropriate frameworks to their projects, students gain an appreciation for best practices and ethical behavior as well as an awareness of the role of engineers in society, in particular the concepts of engineering leadership and sustainable design.
PREREQUISITE: Engineering 3720 with a grade of at least 60%, Engineering 3270, Engineering 3630, Engineering 3820 and Engineering 3430.  Engineering 4210 must be taken concurrently.
Six lecture hours and six design studio hours per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">4720 PROJECT-BASED PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE IV
This course engages students in implementing the engineering design process and using product management and development tools. Student design teams work closely with industry partners to develop innovative and sustainable solutions to meet global challenges. Additionally, this course emphasizes the role of prototyping and manufacturing, testing and verification, design of experiments, optimization and feasibility.  Students further develop their professional and technical skills through activity-, project- and problem-based learning. Through the application of appropriate frameworks to their projects, students gain an appreciation for best practices and ethical behavior as well as an awareness of the role of engineers in society, in particular the concepts of engineering leadership and sustainable design.
PREREQUISITE: Engineering 4710 with a grade of at least 60%
Six hours of lecture and six hours of design studio per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">4810-4820 DIRECTED STUDIES IN ENGINEERING
Available to advanced engineering students at the discretion of the department. Entry to the course, course content, and the conditions under which the course may be offered will be subject to the approval of the Chair of the Department and the Dean of the Faculty. (See <a class="rId42" href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">Academic Regulation 9</span></a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies.)</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="coursename">4830</span> <span class="coursetitle">BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
</span>This course is an introduction to the basics of viewing, processing, and analyzing of biosignals, or signals originating from living beings. Biosignals may be characterized as bioelectrical signals which can be composed of both electrical and non-electrical parts. Topics include both linear and nonlinear systems, signal conditioning or filtering, improving signal quality (signal-to-noise ratio) through averaging techniques, and signal representations in both the time and frequency domains.
Cross-level listed with SDE 8830.
PREREQUISITE: Engineering 3220
Three lecture hours and three lab hours per week</p>
4840 SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND COMMERCIALIZATION
This course engages students in technology development and commercialization. Teams of students work closely as startup companies to develop innovative and sustainable solutions to meet global challenges. Teams will be supported by instructors and industry mentors and will have access to dedicated incubator space, lab equipment and manufacturing facilities to complete their projects. Students further develop their entrepreneurial, professional and technical skills through completing the necessary steps to commercialize their new innovative technologies and products. The course will focus on learning and applying various aspects of validation, incubation and business strategy development including lean startup, design for commercialization, design for certification, manufacturing and distribution planning, investor relations, business growth planning and corporate sustainability.
PREREQUISITE: ENGN 3430; ENGN 4710 must be completed or taken concurrently or permission of the instructor
Three lecture hours and three lab hours per week
<p class="no-indent">4850 COMPUTATIONAL METHODS FOR ENGINEERING DESIGN
This course covers the numerical methods that form the basis of many engineering techniques and applies these methods to quantitative engineering design. The fundamentals of numerical approaches are reviewed, including iteration, approximation, and numerical errors. Methods are presented for numerical integration, differentiation, and nonlinear equation solving. Numerical approaches to solving differential equations are examined and their applications to numerical modelling, including finite-element analysis and computation fluid dynamics, are explored. Computational approaches to frequency-domain analysis using discrete Fourier transforms are introduced, along with related topics such as digital filtering and numerical convolution. Algorithms are presented for array and matrix computation, solving systems of equations, regression, curve fitting, and numerical optimization. Finally, these computational techniques are brought to bear on the topic of design optimization, emphasizing the transformation of real-world engineering design problems into quantitative formulations to which computational design optimization techniques can be applied.
PREREQUISITE: Engineering 1310 and Math 3010
Three lecture hours and three lab hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4910-4920 SPECIAL TOPICS IN ENGINEERING
This course provides students with an opportunity to pursue special topics in engineering. The course content and its offering in any one semester will be at the discretion of the Department. Interested students should contact the Department to confirm the details of the course and its offering.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>English</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/english/</link>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal"><a class="rId43"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/english</span></a></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">English Language and Literature Faculty
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">Elizabeth Epperly, Professor Emeritus
Brent MacLaine, Professor Emeritus
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Terry Pratt, Professor Emeritus
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Greg Doran, Professor, Chair
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Richard M. Lemm, Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Shannon Murray, Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Anne Furlong, Associate Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">John McIntyre, Associate Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Wendy Shilton, Associate Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Esther Wohlgemut, Associate Professor</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">PREAMBLE</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The English Majors and Honours program encourages students to explore the diverse body of literature in English from a variety of perspectives. Course content and critical approaches range across the discipline and include historical, theoretical, interdisciplinary and genre studies. The program also offers courses in creative writing and linguistics. Students may expect to gain both a sound background in the history of the English language and literature, and a familiarity with the most recent developments in literary practice and scholarship. The curriculum is designed to encourage a progressive acquisition of literary skills. As students earn their degree through their four years, they will progress from introduction to, through development in, toward mastery of, the following: (a) elements of the English language; (b) the research essay; (c) critical reading and literary theory; (d) the terminology of the discipline; (e) knowledge of the periods of literary history; (f ) verbal presentations. In order for students to understand the goal of sequencing of courses and skills acquisition, the Department offers the following general descriptions for courses at four levels:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">(i) 1000-Level Courses: Introduction (ii) 2000-level courses: Foundation (iii) 3000-level courses: Coverage (iv) 4000-level courses: Focus</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">COURSE LEVELS AND PREREQUISITES</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">(i) Courses at the 1000 level are introductory courses that provide a basic framework for critical reading and writing at university. English 1920 and 1950 are general introductions to literature, taught from a variety of perspectives. English 1210 and 1220 are required courses for a major, minor, or honours in English. Detailed descriptions of each year’s courses will be available in the Department’s Calendar Supplement.</p>
(ii) Courses at the 2000 level are either general interest courses or foundational courses that develop the skills necessary for further study in English. The prerequisite for 2000-level courses is at least one 1000-level English course or permission of the instructor.

(iii) Courses at the 3000 level provide detailed study of areas of language and literature. The prerequisites for these courses are (a) at least one 1000-level English course, and (b) at least one 2000-level English course, or permission of the instructor. Some courses require specific 2000-level courses.
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Courses at the 4000 level are designed to give students the opportunity for advanced study of a chosen topic within a specific area of English language or literature. The classes are usually seminars that require active participation and independent study. Students must have completed English 2960: Writing About Literature and at least two 3000-level courses before enrolling in a 4000-level course.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR HONOURS IN ENGLISH</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">
</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>ADMISSION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The permission of the English Department is required before a student enrols in Honours English. The admission requirement is an overall average of at least 75% in all prior English courses. Admission to the program will be competitive, and because the demand for the program will likely exceed the resources available at the Department, not all applicants who meet the formal admission requirements will be accepted into the Honours program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">It is strongly recommended that students take English/UPEI 1010 in their first year.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>COURSE REQUIREMENTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">An Honours English student must complete 120 credits, including the following minimal requirements in English:</p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>English 1210, 1220, 2040 and 2960</td>
<td>12 credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Four Pre-1900 English courses*
* One of the courses must be a Shakespeare course</td>
<td>12 credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>English Language and Linguistics</td>
<td>3 credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Literary Theory</td>
<td>3 credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Two 4000 Level English Course</td>
<td>6 credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Eight English Electives</td>
<td>24 credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>English 4960</td>
<td>3 credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>English 4970</td>
<td>3 credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Total</td>
<td>66 credits</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN ENGLISH</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The completion of English/UPEI 1010 in the first year of study is strongly recommended. This course also meets the UPEI requirement of taking UPEI-1010, 1020 or 1030.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">51 Credits are required for a Major in English:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Required Courses:</strong></p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>English 1210, 1220, 2040 and 2960</td>
<td>12 credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Four Pre-1900 English courses*</td>
<td>12 credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>English Language and Linguistics or Literary Theory</td>
<td>3 credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Two 4000 Level English Courses</td>
<td>6 credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Six English Electives</td>
<td>18 credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Total</td>
<td>51 credits</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal"> * One of the courses must be a Shakespeare course.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN ENGLISH</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students in the English Minors program complete English 1210 and 1220, and at least five other English courses above the 1000 level as electives, two of which must be at the 3000 or 4000 level. Students are encouraged to choose those electives in consultation with the Department Chair or Minors Co-ordinator.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ADVANCED STUDIES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Advanced Studies courses are designed to give students the opportunity for in-depth study of a chosen topic within a specific area of English language or literature. The classes are usually seminars that require active participation and independent study. They may be devoted to a major author, a group of authors, thematic or stylistic developments, or critical or theoretical concerns. Detailed descriptions of each year’s Advanced Studies courses are published in the Department’s Calendar Supplement.</p>

<h1 class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ENGLISH COURSES</strong></span></h1>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><a id="ENG1010"></a>1010 ACADEMIC WRITING (Offered every semester)
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course offers an introduction to university writing and rhetoric, aimed at the development of clear, critical thinking and an effective prose style.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Cross-listed with UPEI 1010.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Successful completion (a passing grade) of the English Academic Program (EAP) program for those students enrolled in the EAP program.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">1210 HEROES, LOVERS, GODS, AND MONSTERS: SURVEY OF LITERATURE FROM ITS BEGINNINGS TO 1789
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course uses the idea of the hero to explore the literature of England from its beginning to 1789. The course will introduce such texts as Beowulf (the Anglo-Saxon epic hero), Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (the romance hero), The Faerie Queene (the allegorical hero), Paradise Lost (the biblical epic hero) and Gulliver's Travels (the satiric hero). Along the way, students will meet other characters, including lovers, gods, and monsters, who challenge and support the hero. This is a course in reading, appreciation, and critical analysis within an historical framework.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">1220 VISIONARIES, REBELS, EXILES, AND REFORMERS: SURVEY OF LITERATURE FROM 1785 TO THE PRESENT
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to British literature from the onset of the Industrial Revolution in the 1780s to the multicultural, high-tech, globalized twenty-first century. The course investigates how Romantic, Victorian, Modern, and Contemporary writers responded to the profound social, psychological, economic, and political upheavals of their times in poems, short stories, novels, plays, and manifestos, which themselves revolutionized human experience. This is a course in reading, appreciation, and critical analysis within an historical framework.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">1920 INTRODUCTION TO LITERATURE (Offered every semester)
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces the major literary genres and focuses upon a selection of representative works. Students explore and discuss the elements of poetry, fiction, and drama. Class work involves lectures and discussions, with a special emphasis on writing assignments.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">1950 INTRODUCTION TO DRAMA
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces the genre of drama, focusing on six specific periods. Students will explore the theatrical, historical and literary aspects of dramatic works from the Classical, Medieval, Renaissance, Neo-Classical, Modern, and Contemporary periods. In addition, this course will also introduce the genre of film. Class work involves lectures and discussions, with a special emphasis on writing assignments.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2040 RESEARCH METHODS IN ENGLISH
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course deals with practical and theoretical issues in finding and using standard bibliographic and electronic sources for scholarly research in English literature and language and related disciplines. This course is compulsory for English Honours and Majors students, and strongly recommended for English Minors.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2060 CRITICAL APPROACHES TO TEXTS I
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course approaches literary and cultural texts through a number of critical lenses including reader response, Marxism, feminism, historicism, psychoanalysis, and deconstruction. The course is designed to introduce students to a variety of critical approaches to the interpretation of literary and cultural texts.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2110 CONTINENTAL LITERATURE IN TRANSLATION
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to poems, plays, novels, and short stories taken from a variety of eras from the ancient to the contemporary in continental European literature. Authors whose translated works may be read include such figures as Homer, Sophocles, Virgil, Dante, Cervantes, Montaigne, Goethe, Dostoevsky, Baudelaire, Ibsen, Kafka, and Brecht.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2120 CREATIVE WRITING I
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This workshop in creative writing provides students with the opportunity to develop their proficiency in writing fiction, poetry, drama, or creative non-fiction. Students produce and revise new material and present these manuscripts to the work-shop. Class time is devoted to discussion of students’ manuscripts and published texts and to strategies and structures involved in writing them.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Submission of a portfolio (e.g., 5-10 pages of poetry, 10-20 pages of fiction or scriptwriting, or 10-20 pages of creative non-fiction); and permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2130 LITERATURE AND THE BIBLE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course explores the influence of the Bible on English Literature from the Old English period to the present, through the study of texts such as The Dream of the Rood, the Medieval cycle plays, Paradise Lost, Absalom and Achitophel, Pilgrim’s Progress, Frankenstein, and Not Wanted On the Voyage.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><a id="eng2210"></a>2210 WRITING BY WOMEN
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Students explore a wide range of writing by women—poems, plays, novels, short stories, essays—in the context of historical and social concerns. The course normally concentrates on British, American, and Canadian women writers of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, but in some semesters may concentrate on women writers from other centuries and cultures.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 2210.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2220 READING FILM: INTRODUCTION TO FILM STUDIES
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to the basic elements used in the construction of films, such as narrative structure, editing, and mise en scène. Through the exploration of techniques specific to film, as well as other more general narrative strategies, students develop visual literacy skills. They learn how to understand and write about the medium of film and the particular films studied. The films screened cover a variety of styles and come from a variety of periods.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three lecture hours a week and one screening every two weeks</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2240 SCIENCE FICTION
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to the genre of science fiction. Looking at literature from a variety of historical periods, students explore how science fiction responds to the cultural contexts out of which it arises. Possible topics include space/time travel, alternative histories, artificial intelligence, the relationship between technology and morality, and utopias and dystopias.</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2260 CRIME AND DETECTIVE LITERATURE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course examines themes of crime, criminality, and detection in English literature. Focussed on a range of works drawn from selected literary periods and genres, the course considers the roles and representations of the criminal, the detective, the suspect, the witness, the victim, and the terrorist, as well as the perception of crime and criminality more generally. Topics may include popular notions of law and order, the city as crime scene, evidence and interpretation, and social justice.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: One 1000-level English course or permission of instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours per week in a combination with lecture/discussion</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2340 PUBLIC SPEAKING WORKSHOP
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">English 2340 is an intensive practical course in public speaking that helps students from across the disciplines become confident oral communicators. By learning and applying the techniques that the very best speakers use, students will gain the knowledge and experience they need to overcome performance obstacles and ultimately to find their own voices. The overall aim of the course is to move participants towards an extemporaneous speaking style that they can carry with them through their studies and into their professional lives.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2440 INTRODUCTION TO THEATRE STUDY – TEXT, CHARACTER, AND PERFORMANCE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/theatre-studies#TST2440">Theatre Studies 2440</a>)</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><a id="ENG2450"></a>2450 INTRODUCTION TO CHILDREN’S LITERATURE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course traces the development of literature for children, including the folktale tradition, a survey of children’s literature before 1850, and some examples of children’s literature after Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2550 INTRODUCTION TO SHAKESPEARE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to the study of Shakespeare’s plays through a focus on his comedies and tragedies. This course is a good choice for students who intend to teach high school English.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2560 SHAKESPEARE IN FILM AND MEDIA
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course explores a selection of Shakespeare’s plays through their performance in film, television, and multimedia adaptations. The course includes a film lab.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2720 CONTEMPORARY POETRY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is a study of poetic directions since 1960, exploring the work of British, Irish, and North American poets such as Larkin, Lowell, Hughes, Heaney, Atwood, Ginsberg, Plath, Hecht, and Rich.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2750 ARTHURIAN LITERATURE THROUGH THE AGES
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to the Arthurian legend as it is re-told through the ages. The course will begin with the origins of the Arthurian myth in Welsh legend, and trace it from the golden age of Medieval romance through to the twentieth century.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2810 THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to the nature of language by exploring the factors that shape Present-Day English. Students will cover the basic principles of linguistics, and a brief history of the language. Topics may include languages as structured systems; dialects of English (with an emphasis on Atlantic English); gender and language; the acquisition of language; and human and animal communication. Classes combine lecture, group work, discussion, and practical exercises.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2850 LINGUISTICS I: THE SOUND SYSTEM OF ENGLISH
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to the phonetics and phonology of contemporary English for the purpose of studying the sound patterns of English, and acquaints them with the analysis of syllable structure, rhythm and intonation, and stress. Classes combine lecture, group work, discussion, practical exercises, transcription, and problem solving.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2860 LINGUISTICS II: THE GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY OF ENGLISH
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to the syntax and morphology of contemporary English. The course will investigate the principles of word formation (morphology), and of the formation of phrases and sentences (syntax). Class activities include lectures, group work, discussion, practical exercises, sentence analysis and problem solving.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2910 SPECIAL TOPICS IN LITERATURE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This variable content course is designed to accommodate recent developments and trends in literature. It is a general course suited to non-English majors, with a focus on particular themes, writers, or critical approaches. Course descriptions are published in the English Department’s Calendar Supplement.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2960 WRITING ABOUT LITERATURE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is designed for English students who are seriously interested in developing the analytical writing skills necessary for producing clear, well-organized, and persuasive arguments about literature. It will provide students with opportunities to read, discuss, and write about fiction, poetry, and plays while becoming more familiar with literary analysis, critical frameworks, and literary discourse (i.e., the rhetoric and terms specific to the discipline of literary studies). Assignments will be based on the multi-step writing process of preliminary writing, drafting, revising and peer review, and editing, with attention to effectiveness at the level of thinking, content, structure, and use of evidence. By the end of the course, students should experience greater confidence and proficiency in their ability to enter the critical conversation about literature.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: English 1210 or 1220 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3030 LATE TWENTIETH CENTURY DRAMA
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to a variety of significant late Twentieth Century dramatists. The course examines the plays in relationship to preceding dramatic periods and the variety of influences on them. The course examines a variety of styles, such as Absurdism, and a variety of themes. The course explores the work of a variety of dramatists, such as Beckett, Albee, Ionesco, Walcott and Stoppard.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3040 CONTEMPORARY FICTION
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course studies trends and techniques in fiction in English since the Second World War. It includes representative novels and short stories by major writers of various nationalities.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3050 LITERATURE OF NEWER NATIONS AND ANCIENT CULTURES
This course explores English-language literature from nations that came into existence during and soon after the era of European colonialism, for example: Australia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa, India, Pakistan, and Caribbean nations. Selected texts may reflect long-standing civilizations and ancient cultures, for instance, of Africa and South Asia. As well, indigenous cultures may be represented in works examined. Through literary works, students encounter the rich legacies and distinctive realities of these seemingly “foreign” societies, as well as the profound similarities and interconnections of these cultures with our own.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: (a) at least one 1000-level English course, and (b) at least one 2000-level English course, or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3060 CRITICAL APPROACHES TO TEXTS II
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course examines critical trends of the twentieth century and provides practice in the application of critical methodology to literary and cultural texts. The course is designed to build on the knowledge of critical approaches acquired in English 206: Critical Approaches to Texts I.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3130 PHILOSOPHY AND LITERATURE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/philosophy#PHIL3610">Philosophy 3610</a>)</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3140 IDENTITY AND POPULAR CULTURE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/diversity-and-social-justice-studies-dsjs#DSJS3110">Diversity and Social Justice Studies 3110</a>)</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3150 STAGING CANADA: CANADIAN DRAMA
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to a variety of significant Canadian dramatists from 1967 to the present. In addition to examining the historical and literary contexts of the plays, the course considers the external forces affecting dramatic production throughout the period. The dramatists studied may include George Ryga, David French, Wendy Lill, Sharon Pollock, Judith Thompson, and Tomson Highway.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3210 TRUE NORTH: CANADIAN FICTION
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to a variety of significant English-Canadian fiction writers. Students encounter prominent issues and characteristics in Canadian fiction, for example: regional, urban, and rural manifestations;</span><span class="import-Normal tight">traditional ethnic heritage and newer multi-cultural legacies; indigenous history and culture; gender and sexual identity and relationships; family and community dynamics; socio-economic aspirations and conflicts; war-time experiences; relationships with the Canadian landscape and seascape; work and technology; the ongoing re-creation of a mythic and historical past to define the present and shape the future. Texts will be drawn from various fictional genres, and may include works of creative non-fiction.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3220 CANADIAN POETRY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course approaches Canadian poetry as a vibrant contemporary art form with rich historical roots. By exploring a diverse range of approaches to the writing of poetry in Canada, students will develop an appreciation for the broader historical, aesthetic, political, and social developments that continue to shape this vital form of expression. The focus throughout will be on active forms of interpretation-creative, analytical, and experimental-that not only illuminate the inner workings of individual poems, but also situate their meaning in the world around us.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3230 LITTÉRATURE CANADIENNE-FRANÇAISE I: DE LA NOUVELLE FRANCE A 1895
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/modern-languages#FR4410">French 4410</a>)</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3240 LITTÉRATURE CANADIENNE-FRANÇAISE II: XXe SIECLE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/modern-languages#FR4420">French 4420</a>)</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3310 THE LITERATURE OF ATLANTIC CANADA
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course studies works by the major writers of Atlantic Canada. It includes a consideration of the socioeconomic and geographic factors that have influenced them and an exploration of the character of the region as depicted in their works.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3320 MODERN BRITISH LITERATURE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">By considering the works of authors such as Conrad, Lawrence, Woolf, Yeats, and Joyce, this course examines the literature of Britain, including Anglo-Irish writing, from the close of the Victorian age to the mid-twentieth century.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: English 1220
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3330 L.M. MONTGOMERY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course investigates L.M. Montgomery’s contributions as a writer of women’s and children’s fiction; as a diarist and poet; and as a regional and international writer. Readings include some of Montgomery’s most popular works from the Anne and Emily series as well as her lesser-known works.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 3330.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3350 BRITISH ROMANTIC LITERATURE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course traces the origins and development of the British Romantic movement from the dawn of the French Revolution to the aftermath of the Napoleonic wars. Emphasis is placed on understanding the social, cultural, and historical contexts in which the writers worked. Major emphasis will be on the works of such writers as Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Keats, Byron, Percy Shelley, and Mary Shelley.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: English 122
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3360 VICTORIAN LITERATURE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to the Victorian period through an examination of the ideas and concerns which characterized the period. Emphasis is placed on understanding the social, cultural, and historical contexts in which the writers worked. Writers covered include Arnold, Carlyle, Tennyson, Ruskin, D. Rossetti, C. Rossetti, E. Barrett Browning, R. Browning, and Wilde.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: English 1220
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3370 NINETEENTH-CENTURY BRITISH FICTION
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course examines the development of the novel in Britain from the early to the late nineteenth century, focussing on novels by writers such as Austen, Dickens, the Brontës, Thackeray, Eliot, and Hardy. Emphasis is placed on social context, nineteenth-century responses, and contemporary criticism of the novels studied.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: English 1220
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3410 EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY DRAMA
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to a variety of significant dramatists from the late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries. The course examines the plays in relationship to the preceding period and its influence on them. The course examines the stylistic movements associated with the period, such as Realism. The course explores the work of a variety of dramatists, such as Ibsen, Chekhov, Shaw, Brecht, Synge, and Wilde.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3450 BANNED AND CHALLENGED CHILDREN’S BOOKS
This course examines the intersection of English children’s literature and censorship. Through a variety of children’s and young adult texts, students will trace the history of censorship in children’s book publishing; examine how definitions of childhood and children’s literature have evolved over time and across cultures; and discover how parents, publishers, schools, and libraries handle challenges in practice. The course traces assumptions – both historical and personal -- about what reading is appropriate for children and young adults.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: English 2450 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3420 FICTION FROM IRELAND
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course surveys Irish fiction in English from the nineteenth century to the present, including the Irish Literary Revival. Students examine works by such writers as Edgeworth, Carleton, Joyce, O’Flaherty, Flann O’Brien, Stephens, Bowen, and Doyle in the context of the political, social, and cultural developments of their time.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3510 OUTLIERS AND EXPATRIATES: AMERICAN LITERATURE IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course studies the prevailing currents in American Literature over the course of the Twentieth Century. Students examine a range of literary developments such as modernism, the Harlem Renaissance, the Beat Generation, and postmodernism. Through these movements, American writers responded to an era defined by profound upheaval and cultural transformation, including global economic depression, two world wars, the rise of the nuclear age, and the ensuing counter-cultural revolution. Writers to be studied may include F. Scott Fitzgerld, William Faulkner, Zora Neale Hurston, J.D. Salinger, Don DeLillo, and Toni Morrison.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: At least one 1000-level English course and at least one 2000-level English course, or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3560 RENAISSANCE LITERATURE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course offers a survey of the poetry and prose of the time of Henry VIII, Elizabeth I, and James I. Students read the sonnets of William Shakespeare and works by such writers as Thomas More, John Donne, Philip Sidney, and Ben Jonson.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: English 1210 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3570 RENAISSANCE DRAMA
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is a study of representative works of English Renaissance drama (excluding Shakespeare). Writers include Kyd, Marlowe, Dekker, Jonson, Middleton, and Webster.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: English 1210 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3580 MILTON
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course offers a thorough reading of Paradise Lost and Paradise Regained, as well as a representative sample of John Milton’s early poetry and prose.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: English 1210 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3620 NINETEENTH-CENTURY AMERICAN LITERATURE 1830-1910
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course focuses on important writers and texts who influenced the social and cultural context of nineteenth-century America from the “renaissance” through the realist period to the beginning of early Modernism. Emphasis is placed on poetry, prose, and prose fiction and to such themes as freedom, individualism, idealism, materialism, and the environmental imagination. Among the writers studied are Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne, Poe, Fuller, Whitman, Dickinson, Twain, and James.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3640 TREMORS AND AFTERSHOCKS: AMERICAN LITERATURE IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Focused on American Literature since the beginning of the twenty-first century, this course studies a range of novels, poems, and plays within the context of a rapidly changing cultural and political context. The course examines how literary and cultural texts respond to and inform debates around topics such as nationalism, regionalism, and immigration as these developments redefine America within a new century.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: At least one 1000-level English course and at least one 2000-level English course, or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3650 EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE I
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course explores a variety of different kinds of texts–poems, novels, pamphlets, essays, diaries–written between 1660 and the middle of the eighteenth century. The course allows students to consider a number of cultural themes and issues, for example, gender, race, travel, crime, and science. Writers may include Rochester, Behn, Dryden, Pepys, Hay wood, Swift, Pope, Montagu, Leapor.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: English 1210 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3660 EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE II
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course explores a variety of different kinds of texts–poems, novels, pamphlets, essays, diaries–written between the middle and the end of the eighteenth century. The primary focus of this course is on the literature of sensibility and the development of the gothic. This course considers writers such as Richardson, Fielding, Montagu, Johnson, Walpole, Burney, and Radcliffe, placing their texts within a larger cultural context, and exploring their connection, for example, to medical discourses, architecture, and prison reform.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: English 1210 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3670 RESTORATION AND EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY DRAMA
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course explores British drama from the reopening of the theatres in 1660 through the eighteenth century. Students study a representative selection of plays, with particular attention to the ways they are embedded in contemporary culture. Students also read contemporary culture through the drama and the drama within a larger cultural context. Playwrights considered may include Wycherley, Behn, Congreve, Pix, Centlivre, Gay, and Sheridan.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3720 CHAUCER
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides an introduction to the works of Geoffrey Chaucer in his context as a fourteenth-century English poet. The course explores a selection of Chaucer’s writings, such as The Book of the Duchess, The Parliament of Fowls, The Legend of Good Women, and The Canterbury Tales.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: English 1210 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3750 ROMANCING THE MIDDLE AGES
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course studies the themes, conventions and genres of medieval romance. It begins with romance itself, following the ideals of the hero, the heroine and the quest. It then moves to the interaction of romance and other genres, such as devotional literature and saints' lives.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: English 1210 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><a id="ENG3780"></a>3780 THE MEDIEVAL BOOK
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course focuses on the physical artefact of the Medieval manuscript book - in particular, how manuscripts were made, designed and used. Students are introduced to a variety of medieval manuscripts in facsimile form to study the different designs that were used for books intended for different genres and uses.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Cross-listed with History 3780.
Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3790 UNDERSTANDING COMICS: READING GRAPHIC NOVELS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to the elements of the graphic novel. Through the exploration of techniques specific to the graphic novel, as well as other general narrative and literary strategies, students will learn to read, interpret and write about graphic novels. Additionally, students will learn about the development of this literary genre.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: One 2000-level English course or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours per week in a combination with lecture/discussion</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3810 PROFESSIONAL WRITING
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students from a variety of disciplines to the skills and tasks required for effective communication in a professional environment. The course focuses on the following: analytical reports, proposals, descriptions of processes, extended definitions, instructions, business correspondence, memoranda, graphics, presentation of data, and oral presentations. Assignments, designed for the student’s particular discipline, emphasize a sound analysis of the goals for each task, and the effective, economical, clear, and correct use of language to achieve these goals.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: English 1010 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3850 LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course students apply the principles and practice of linguistics to the analysis and interpretation of literary texts. Particular emphasis is placed on metrical theory and its application to an understanding of verse forms. Topics may include a linguistic account of metaphor and aesthetic effects; the communicative function of literary language; the linguistic aspects of the performance of literature; and narrative. Classes combine lecture, group work, discussion, and practical exercises.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: English 2850 or English 2860, English 1010 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3910 SPECIAL TOPICS IN LITERATURE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This variable content course is designed to accommodate recent developments and trends in literature. It is an advanced course intended for English majors, with a strong focus on particular themes, writers, or critical approaches. Course descriptions are published in the English Department's Calendar Supplement.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3920 CREATIVE WRITING II
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This advanced workshop in creative writing provides students with the opportunity to develop further their proficiency in writing fiction, poetry, drama, or creative non-fiction. Students produce new material and revise work-in-progress, and present these manuscripts to the workshop. Class time is devoted to discussion of students’ manuscripts and published texts and to strategies and structures involved in writing them.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: English 2120 and permission of instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3930 CREATIVE WRITING III
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This is a master-class workshop for students who have demonstrated discipline, ability, and professionalism in their previous writing, editing, and workshop participation. Students revise and finish projects in the genres of one or more of fiction, poetry, scriptwriting, and creative non-fiction, and prepare manuscripts for submission to literary journals and competitions. This course includes public readings and attendance at readings by visiting writers.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: English 2120, English 3920, and permission of instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">3940 WRITING LIVES: THE ART AND CRAFT OF LIFE-WRITING
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This workshop-based course offers students the opportunity to study and to practice genres of writing such as memoir, autobiography, biography, and fictive memoir. Students examine texts with an emphasis on the craft, purpose, and historical context of life-writing. Students produce their own manuscripts, and present these to the workshop for discussion of strategies and structures involved in life-writing.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: English 2120 and/or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4010 CAPSTONE IN ARTS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/arts-seminars#arts4010">Arts 4010)</a></span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4040 SPECIAL STUDIES IN COMMUNICATION AND RHETORIC
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/university-writing-minor#WRIT4040">Writing 4040</a>)</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4060 ADVANCED STUDIES IN CRITICAL THEORY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITES: English 3060, or English 2060 and permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4150 ADVANCED STUDIES IN TWENTIETH- CENTURY LITERATURE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: One 3000-level course in twentieth-century literature
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4250 ADVANCED STUDIES IN CANADIAN LITERATURE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: One 3000-level course in Canadian Literature
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4350 ADVANCED STUDIES IN NINETEENTH- CENTURY BRITISH LITERATURE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: One of English 3350, 3360, or 3370, or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4450 ADVANCED STUDIES IN CHILDREN’S LITERATURE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: English 2450 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4550 ADVANCED STUDIES IN EARLY MODERN LITERATURE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: English 2560, 3560 or 3580, or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4630 ADVANCED STUDIES IN AMERICAN LITERATURE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: One of 3510, 3610, 3620, or 3640, or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4650 ADVANCED STUDIES IN EIGHTEENTH- CENTURY LITERATURE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: English 3650 or 3660, or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><a id="Eng4660"></a>4660 ADVANCED STUDIES IN GENDER AND SEXUALITY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: One 3000-level course in English literature or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4750 ADVANCED STUDIES IN MEDIEVAL LITERATURE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: English 3720, 3750, 3760 or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4850 ADVANCED STUDIES IN LINGUISTICS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: English 2850, 2860, and 3850, or permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4860 ADVANCED STUDIES IN CREATIVE WRITING
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: English 2120 and permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4910 SPECIAL TOPICS IN LITERATURE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This variable content seminar course is designed to accommodate the most recent developments in literature. It is an advanced course for English majors only. The course typically concentrates on a particular author, genre, theme, or methodology not covered by other 4000-level courses. Course descriptions are published in the English Department Calendar Supplement.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: At least one 3000-level English course or permission of the instructor.
Three hours a week
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4920 DIRECTED STUDIES
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">With the approval of the Chair and Dean, a senior student of high (usually first class) standing, pursuing an English Major, Minor or Honours degree, may be allowed to explore a special topic under the guidance of a faculty member. Before such approval is granted, the student must obtain the consent of a faculty member to supervise the work and submit, at least one month before enrolling in the course, a detailed proposal of the project, including the area of interest, the method of approach, and a comprehensive bibliography. If the project receives Departmental approval and approval of the Dean, the student may proceed with the study.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4960 HONOURS TUTORIAL
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This is an intensive tutorial course in the area of the student’s Honours Thesis, supervised by the student’s Honours Supervisor. Each Honours Tutorial will be developed by the student and advisor and approved by the department as a whole. As part of this course, students will be required to produce a substantive proposal for their Honours Thesis. Other requirements may include annotated bibliographies, preliminary draft work, reading journals, essays. This course is a prerequisite for English 4970.</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">4970 HONOURS THESIS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Each student is required to complete a substantial scholarly work devised by the student and approved by the English Department. The thesis will be written under the supervision of a member of the English Department and assessed, after a discussion with the student, by a three-member committee consisting of the supervisor, a second reader from the English Department, and an outside examiner, usually from another academic department at the University. Students must complete English 4960 before beginning 4970.</span></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Environmental Studies</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/environmental-studies/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/environmental-studies/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="import-Normal tight">Carolyn Peach Brown, Associate Professor, Director
Nino Antadze, Assistant Professor</span>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Overview</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">
</strong>The objective of the Bachelor of Environmental Studies program at the University of Prince Edward Island (UPEI) is to equip students as global citizens, with the tools to understand the environmental connections across academic fields, to critically analyze complex environmental issues, and to lead the way in innovation toward sustainable solutions. Environmental issues typically do not respect traditional academic boundaries and require scientific, technical, human and social perspectives to address. As an interdisciplinary liberal arts and science program, the Bachelor of Environmental Studies will provide students with the opportunity to integrate knowledge across faculties of Arts, Science, and Business. In the classroom, in the field and in the community, students will explore how they can make a positive impact toward sustainability in their personal lives, communities and globally.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A student enrolled in the BES will require a total of 120 credit hours or 40 Courses which includes a minimum of 42 credit hours or 14 discipline specific courses with a designation of Environmental Studies (ENV). Of these 14 ENV courses, at least 6 must be at the 3000 level or above, including at least 2 at the 4000 level. There are 5 required core (ENV) courses included as part of the 14 discipline specific courses, one of which requires a 30 hour internship working with a community partner engaged in the environmental field (ENV 3010). There are requirements from the Faculties of Arts, Science, and Business. Students are required to choose one of three specializations:</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Environmental Thought and Practice
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Island Environments and Sustainability
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Environmental Innovation and Change Management</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Note: Each specialization has specific required courses (see Specializations tab).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Degree Requirements</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ALL BACHELOR OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES (BES) MAJORS
</strong>A total of 120 credit hours or 40 courses which includes a minimum of 42 credit hours or 14 discipline specific courses with a designation of Environmental Studies (ENV). Of these 14 ENV courses, at least 6 must be at the 3000 level or above, including at least 2 at the 4000 level. There are 5 required core (ENV) courses included as part of the 14 discipline specific courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Five Core Environmental Studies Courses (ENV) = 15 Hours Credit
<span class="import-Normal tight">ENV 1010 - Introduction to Environmental Studies
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ENV 2030 - Societies and Sustainability: Past and Present
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ENV 2040 - Methods of Environmental Inquiry
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ENV 3010 - Environmental Studies Internship
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ENV 4010 - Public Scholars on Environmental Issues</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">At least nine (9) additional Environmental Studies (ENV) courses = 27 Hours Credit. Please note that these 9 courses can be taken as part of a specialization requirement (see Specialization tab) or as an ENV elective to fulfil the requirements indicated above.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">CHOICE OF ONE (1) SPECIALIZATION - (see Specialization tab for description and required courses for each Specialization)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>REQUIRED COURSES IN OTHER DEPARTMENTS – ALL BES MAJORS</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="no-indent">One of UPEI 1010, 1020, or 1030 = 3 Hours Credit</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">3 Foundational Cognate Courses = 9 Hours Credit (Please note that these courses are required in addition to the other requirements for the BES)</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="no-indent">Biology 1010 - Environmental Biology</li>
 	<li class="no-indent">Philosophy 3020 (formerly 2030) - Environmental Philosophy</li>
 	<li class="no-indent">Either Sociology 1010 - Introduction to Sociology I OR Anthropology 1050 - Introduction to Anthropology I</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">1 Course in Statistical Methods = 3 Hours Credit</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="no-indent">Statistics 1210 - Introductory Statistics (or other course with permission of Director) (Note: Please contact the Director if you lack the requirements for university level Math courses)</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">4 Foundational Courses from Science and Business that fit the following criteria = 12 Hours Credit (Please note that these courses are required in addition to the other requirements for the BES)</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="no-indent"><span class="tight">2 Science</span></li>
 	<li class="no-indent"><span class="tight">2 Science or Business</span></li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">4 Foundational Courses from Arts that fit the following criteria = 12 Hours Credit (Please note that these courses are required in addition to the other requirements for the BES)</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="no-indent">It is recommended that students take 1 Political Science or Economics</li>
 	<li class="no-indent">3 Arts</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">GENERAL ELECTIVES
</strong>The remaining number of semester hours required to complete the requirements for the Bachelor of Environmental Studies (120 credit hours) will be made up from courses selected by the students.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">WRITING INTENSIVE COURSE
</strong>All graduating students at UPEI must include at least one Writing Intensive course as part of their graduation requirements:
Either English 3810 - Professional Writing or Business 2110 - Business Communications are recommended.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">COURSE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">
</strong>Students are expected to apply for a particular specialization at the beginning of their second year. However, it is possible for students to declare a specialization until the end of their third year. Please note that Environmental courses taken as part of a specialization requirement can be used to fulfil the Environmental course requirements for the BES.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ENVIRONMENTAL INNOVATION AND CHANGE MANAGEMENT SPECIALIZATION
</strong>The specialization in Environmental Innovation and Change Management focuses on learning how to live within the limits of our environment, and develop innovations to manage the interaction of human activities with and upon the environment in a positive way; to challenge the conventional and move organizations, businesses and communities to invoke positive change.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong><span class="tight">Two Core Specialization Courses = 6 Hours Credit
</span></strong><span class="tight">ENV 3320 - Environmental Innovation and Change Management Skills
</span><span class="tight">Either Economics 2110 - Introduction to Resource Economics OR Economics 2150 - Environmental Economics
</span><span class="tight">
<strong>9 credit hours chosen from the following list OR other course with permission of Director:
</strong></span><span class="tight">ENV 2240 - Field Course in Ecological Forestry
</span><span class="tight">ENV 2420 - Society and Natural Resources
</span><span class="tight">ENV 3510 - Sustainable Community Planning
</span><span class="tight">ENV 3540 - Environmental Valuation: Theory and Practice
</span><span class="tight">ENV 4330 - Environmental Communication Strategies
</span><span class="tight">ENV 4950 - Environmental Studies Symposium
</span><span class="tight">ENGN 1520 - Engineering and the Biosphere
</span><span class="tight">BUS 1410 - Marketing
</span><span class="tight">BUS 2650 - Introduction to Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management
</span><span class="tight">BUS 3730 - Tourism Management
</span><span class="tight">PHYS 2610 - Energy, Environment and the Economy
</span><span class="tight">SAN 3410 - Technology, Society and the Environment</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ENVIRONMENTAL THOUGHT AND PRACTICE SPECIALIZATION
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">The specialization in Environmental Thought and Practice focuses on the exploration of the values, attitudes and beliefs of people in relation to the environment in order to provide answers to pressing environmental concerns.</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="tight"><strong>Two Core Specialization Courses = 6 Hours Credit
</strong></span>Either Psychology 1010 - Introduction to Psychology I OR Psychology 3330 – Ecopsychology
Sociology/Anthropology 3410 - Technology, Society and the Environment</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>9 credit hours chosen from the following list OR other course with permission of Director:
</strong>ENV 2420 - Society and Natural Resources
ENV 2310 - Island Environmental Histories
ENV 3420 - Environment and Development
ENV 4110 - Environmental Governance
ENV 4330 - Environmental Communication Strategies
ENV 4950 - Environmental Studies Symposium
ENG 3220 - English-Canadian Poetry
ENG 3620 - 19th-Century American Literature 1830-1910
HIST 4830 - The History of the Environmentalist Movement
PHIL 2060 - Animal Ethics
PHIL 3710 - Community-based Ethical Inquiry</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ISLAND ENVIRONMENTS AND SUSTAINABILITY SPECIALIZATION
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">The Island Environments and Sustainability specialization focuses on the diverse characteristics of islands and islanders’ interaction with the environment in order to gain an understanding of lessons for sustainability in all places.</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong><span class="tight">Two Core Specialization Courses = 6 Hours Credit
</span></strong><span class="tight">IST 2010 - Introduction to Island Studies
</span><span class="tight">Either POLS 2330 - Political Geography OR ENV 3340 - Environmental Stresses on Island Communities</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong><span class="tight">9 credit hours from the following list OR other course with permission of Director:
</span></strong><span class="tight">ENV 2120 - Earth's Physical Environment
</span><span class="tight">ENV 2310 - Island Environmental Histories
</span><span class="tight">ENV 3110 - Understanding Climate Change
</span><span class="tight">ENV 3210 - Natural Hazards
</span><span class="tight">ENV 3510 - Sustainable Community Planning
</span><span class="tight">ENV 4110 - Environmental Governance
</span><span class="tight">BIO 2220 - Ecology
</span><span class="tight">BIO 3270 - Field Coastal Ecology
</span><span class="tight">BIO 3910 - Marine Biology
</span><span class="tight">BIO 4520 - Biogeography and Macroecology
</span><span class="tight">BIO 4620 - Watershed Ecology
</span><span class="tight">SOC 3050 - Population and Society</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">(</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">APPROVED LIST OF SCIENCE, BUSINESS AND ARTS COURSES</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">)</strong></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Applied Human Sciences:
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">Foods and Nutrition 2230 - Nutrition and Dietary Behaviour
</span><span class="import-Normal tight"></span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Biology: (please note that </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Biology 1310-1320</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"> are required as prerequisites for the other Biology courses below)
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">1310 - </span>Genes, Cells &amp; Macromolecules
<span class="import-Normal tight"></span><span class="import-Normal tight">1320 - Organisms and Their Environment
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">2220 - Ecology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">2020 - Botany
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">2040 - Zoology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3110 - Plants and People
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3140 - Plant Community Ecology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3270 - Field Coastal Ecology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3510 - Ornithology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3710 - Life of Mammals
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3910 - Marine Biology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">4520 - Biogeography and Macroecology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">4540 - Biodiversity and Conservation Biology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">4620 - Watershed Ecology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">4650 - Marine Community Ecology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">4850 - Environmental Toxicology</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Chemistry: (please note that </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Chemistry 1110-1120</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"> are required as prerequisites for the other Chemistry courses below)
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">1110 - General Chemistry I
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">1120 - General Chemistry II
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">2020 - Environmental Chemistry
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">2430 - Organic Chemistry for the Life Sciences</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Physics:
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">2610 - Energy, Environment and the Economy
</span>2630 - Atmospheric and Ocean Physics<span class="import-Normal tight"></span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Business:
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">1010 - Introduction to Business
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">1410 - Marketing
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">1710 - Organizational Behaviour
</span><span class="import-Normal tight"></span>2120 - Business Presentations and Communications
<span class="import-Normal tight"></span><span class="import-Normal tight">2510 - Introduction to Management Science
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">2650 - Introduction to Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">2750 - Introduction to Biotechnology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3730 - Tourism Management</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Arts:
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Economics:
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">2110 - Introduction to Resource Economics
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">2150 - Environmental Economics
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">2830 - Agricultural Economics</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">English:
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">3220 - English Canadian Poetry
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3310 - The Literature of Atlantic Canada
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3350 - British Romantic Literature
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3620 - 19th century American literature, 1830-1910</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">History:
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">2310 - The Atlantic Region
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3310 - History of Prince Edward Island: Pre-Confederation
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3320 - History of Prince Edward Island: Post-Confederation
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">4830 - History of the Environmentalism</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">International Development Studies:
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">2010 - Introduction to International Development Studies</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Modern Languages:
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">2110 - Latin American Studies: South America</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Philosophy:
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">1020 - Introduction to Ethics and Social Philosophy
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">1050 - Technology, Values, and Science
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">1110 - Critical Thinking
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">2060 - Animal Ethics
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3010 - Philosophy of Science
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3710 - Community-Based Ethical Inquiry</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Political Science:
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">1010 - Introductory Politics I: Government and Politics in Liberal Democracies
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">1020 - Introductory Politics II: Political Ideologies in Liberal Democracies
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">2530 - Introduction to Political Theory</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Psychology:
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">1010 - Introduction to Psychology: Part I
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">2420 - Introduction to Social Psychology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3330 - Ecopsychology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3620 - Ergonomics
</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Religious Studies:
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">1020 - Religions of the World: Eastern Traditions</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Sociology:
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">2710 - Self and Society
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">2820 - Social Psychology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3050 - Population and Society
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3320 - Methodology and Research II
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3720 - Collective Behaviour and Social Movements
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3920 - Media and Society</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Sociology/Anthropology:
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">2220 - Aboriginal Peoples of Canada
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">2660 - Science, Culture and Society
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3410 - Technology, Society, and the Environment</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong><span class="tight">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
</span></strong><span class="tight">A minor in Environmental Studies will be recognized when a student has successfully completed 21 semester hours of courses drawn from Environmental Studies courses and cross-listed courses.</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="tight">These courses must include:
</span><span class="tight">1) Two core introductory Environmental Studies courses (Environmental Studies 1010 and 2030)
</span><span class="tight">2) A minimum of 6 semester hours in approved courses within the Faculty of Science; and
</span><span class="tight">3) A minimum of 6 semester hours in approved courses within the Faculty of Arts; and
</span><span class="tight">4) A minimum of 3 semester hours in Environmental Studies or approved courses within the Faculty of Arts or Faculty of Science.</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">APPROVED COURSES ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES MINOR</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">
</strong>Students who do not have the required prerequisites for particular courses that are cross-listed in the Environmental Studies Program are encouraged to consult with the instructors of these courses to seek their permission to enrol. Instructors may choose to admit students to these courses based upon alternative prerequisites that are judged to provide the student with sufficient background preparation for the course.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Faculty of Science
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">**Biology 1010 - Current Issues in Environmental Biology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Biology 1320 - Introduction to Organisms
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Biology 2220 - Ecology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Biology 3140 - Plant Community Ecology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Biology 3270 - Field Coastal Ecology
Biology 3910 - Marine Biology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Biology 4110 - Principles of Wildlife Biology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Biology 4520 - Biogeography and Macroecology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Biology 4540 - Biodiversity and Conservation Biology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Biology 4620 - Watershed Ecology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Biology 4650 - Marine Community Ecology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Biology 4850 - Environmental Toxicology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Chemistry 2020 - Environmental Chemistry
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Physics 2610 - Energy, Environment and the Economy</span></p>
<span class="import-Normal tight">** Students may only credit either Biology 1010 or Biology 1320 toward their minor.</span>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Faculty of Arts
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">Economics 2110 - Introduction to Resource Economics
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Economics 2150- Environmental Economics
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Economics 3520 - Applied Resource Economics
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">English 3220 - English Canadian Poetry
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">English 3310 - The Literature of Atlantic Canada
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">English 3350 - British Romantic Literature
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">History 4830 - History of the Environmental Movement
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Island Studies 2010 - Introduction to Island Studies
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Philosophy 1020 - Introduction to Ethics and Social Philosophy
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Philosophy 1050 - Technology, Values, and Science
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Philosophy 2060 - Animal Ethics
Philosophy 3020 - Environmental Philosophy
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Philosophy 3710 - Community-Based Ethical Inquiry
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Psychology 3330 - Ecopsychology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Sociology 3050 - Population and Society
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Sociology/Anthropology 3410 - Technology, Society and the Environment</span></p>

<h1><strong>CO-OP EDUCATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES</strong></h1>
The UPEI Co-op Program is an integrated approach to university education which enables students to alternate academic terms on campus with work terms in suitable employment. The success of such programs is founded on the principle that students are able to apply theoretical knowledge from course studies in the workplace and return to the classroom with practical workplace experience. Students who successfully complete all the requirements of the program will have the notation entered on their transcripts and on the graduation parchment.

Students accepted into the program complete at least three paid work terms of normally 14 weeks duration, and three professional development courses. Credits earned through completion of work terms are counted as general electives.

The Co-op option is available to full-time students in the Bachelor of Environmental Studies program.  Applications to the Co-op Education Program are normally made after completion of the first year of study.

See the <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/co-operative-education-program#Co-op Program">Co-operative Education Program section</a> of the UPEI Academic Calendar for more information.
<h1 class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES COURSES</strong></span></h1>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">1010 INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES (Core Course)
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach to the study of environmental issues; and emphasizes the interrelationships among the various physical, biological, and human systems. It examines major contemporary environmental issues, such as global warming and land use, and focuses on how these issues are understood and addressed within the natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week (some field trips may be required)
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours of credit</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2030 SOCIETIES AND SUSTAINABILITY: PAST AND PRESENT (Core Course)
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course explores the concept of sustainability in relation to how societies have interacted with the environment overtime. Through exploration of successes and failures from historical and contemporary societies, students will develop the capacity to understand the ecological context in which humans live, to recognize limits, and to design sustainable human systems for the future.
Three semester hours of credit</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2040 METHODS OF ENVIRONMENTAL INQUIRY (Core Course)
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to the diverse nature of inquiry in the various fields of environmental studies. Through practical case studies it provides literacy in key methods used in understanding the environment in the sciences, social sciences and humanities.
PREREQUISITE: ENV 1010 or permission of the instructor
Three semester hours of credit</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">2090 SPECIAL TOPICS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">To create a category for uniquely titled courses offered by a department and put on the timetable as a “special course” on a one-time basis.
Three semester hours of credit</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2120 EARTH’S PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT
This course will introduce students to the basic ‘building blocks’ of Earth’s physical characteristics, providing a foundation on which to develop more specialist knowledge in their understanding of Environmental Studies. It will examine the geologic and geomorphic cycles, including processes of weathering, erosion, transportation and deposition, and investigate how these create fluvial, glacial, and coastal landforms and impacts on human activity. It also aims to address atmospheric processes and the links between global climate zones and world ecosystems.
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2240 FIELD COURSE IN ECOLOGICAL FORESTRY
This course introduces students to the principles and practices of ecological forestry management. By combining theory-based lectures and an experiential learning approach at the MacPhail Woods Ecological Forestry site students will gain a deep understanding of the forest and forest restoration efforts.
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2310 ISLAND ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORIES
Environmental history is broadly defined as the study of continuity and change in human relationships with the environment. This course introduces students to environmental history and historical methods with a focus on historic and current, interaction with the environment on global islands. Special focus will be given to ocean, forest, and land use activity in Prince Edward Island and islands in the Atlantic region.
PREREQUISITE: ENV 1010 or permission of the instructor
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2420 SOCIETY AND NATURAL RESOURCES
This course examines the development, use and conservation of natural resources. It explore the definition of natural resources, the history of resource use, governance regimes, and theories and practices around integrated resource planning and management, ecosystem management, adaptive management, conflict resolution approaches, local knowledge and public participation. Case studies explore recent trends in forestry, fisheries, agriculture, parks and recreation, wildlife, and water resources management.
PREREQUISITE: ENV 1010 or permission of the instructor
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2910 DIRECTED STUDIES
This course offers recognition for equivalency-learning to returned CUSO cooperants and interns who have completed an international development placement overseas. Students who have completed a CUSO placement with a focus on environmental issues – such as environmental science, resource management, conservation, environmental education – can apply to receive credit toward their Environmental Studies degree.
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3010 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES INTERNSHIP (Core Course)
This course provides students with opportunities to develop, integrate and apply their knowledge of environmental issues and theory. Students will be involved in 'internship' experiences with varied environmental organizations, in environmental action research on campus issues or in other settings, and in developing personal plans for environmental action and change. Classroom discussions and written work will aid students in developing a multidisciplinary and systems approach to the analysis of these experiences.
PREREQUISITE: ENV 1010. Students taking this course concurrently may apply for admission to the instructor
One and a half hours per week in class, two and a half hours per week in practicum work
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3090 SPECIAL TOPICS
To create a category for uniquely titled courses offered by a department and put on the timetable as a “special course” on a one-time basis.
PREREQUISITE: ENV 1010 or ENV 2030 or permission of the instructor
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3110 UNDERSTANDING CLIMATE CHANGE
This course introduces students to the science of climate change. Students explore its social and political implications, and examine its impact on daily life by reviewing current scientific data as it relates to vulnerabilities of particular regions. Topics include methods, strategies, and technologies that address climate change, using case studies of adaptive and mitigative programs in North America, with a special emphasis on Canada’s climate action plan.
PREREQUISITE: ENV 1010 or ENV 2030
Three hours a week
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3210 NATURAL HAZARDS
This course provides an introduction to the causes of a variety of natural hazards (tectonic - e.g. earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic activity; meteorological - e.g. hurricanes and flooding; and mass movement - e.g. landslides, mudslides, and avalanches) as well as their impact on human activities and the strategies available to predict and manage such events.
PREREQUISITE: ENV 1010 or ENV 2030 or permission of the instructor
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3320 ENVIRONMENTAL INNOVATION AND CHANGE MANAGEMENT SKILLS
This course will introduce students to a general overview of innovations to address environmental goals. It will examine how using a structured approach to change can move organizations, businesses and communities toward more environmentally sustainable practices.
PREREQUISITE: ENV 1010 or ENV 2030 or permission of the instructor
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3340 ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSES ON ISLAND COMMUNITIES
This course explores the risk and vulnerabilities associated with climate change and other environmental stress on island communities. This course will focus on the special characteristics of island communities and will explore island vulnerabilities in the natural and built environment as well as in social and economic systems.
PREREQUISITE: ENV 1010 or ENV 2030 or permission of the instructor
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3420 ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
This course focuses on environment and development issues in an international, particularly a developing country, context. Issues related to trade, biodiversity conservation, agriculture, climate change, wealth, poverty, population, and gender will be explored.
PREREQUISITE: ENV 1010 or permission of the instructor
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3510 SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY PLANNING
An overview of how planning tools and practice shape the form of communities, including: (1) Key issues and principles of sustainability at a community scale; as well as related planning approaches; (2) Sustainable community planning approaches and tools for identifying and achieving quality of life, and (3) The components and process of developing an integrated sustainable community plan. Students will learn how to assess community capital, identify and recruit key stakeholders and develop, implement, monitor and evaluate a community plan.
PREREQUISITE: ENV 1010 or ENV 2030 or permission of the instructor
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3540 ENVIRONMENTAL VALUATION: THEORY AND PRACTICE
This course would develop the theory and techniques in the valuation of non-market (ecological) good and services. It will focus on the techniques and methods for placing monetary values on the environment and incorporating them into economic decision making at both the macro and project level.
PREREQUISITE: ENV 1010 or ENV 2030 or permission of the instructor
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4010 PUBLIC SCHOLARS ON ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES (Core Course)
This seminar course will provide a forum for students to interact and learn from local, national and international experts in various fields of environmental studies. Students will gain an increased awareness and understanding of the diverse ways in which our society is addressing issues related to the environment. The course will provide opportunities for students to develop in their own expertise as public scholars.
PREREQUISITE: ENV 3010 or permission of the instructor
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4090 SPECIAL TOPICS
To create a category for uniquely titled courses offered by a department and put on the timetable as a “special course” on a one-time basis.
PREREQUISITE: ENV 1010 or ENV 2030 or permission of the instructor
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="ENV4110"></a>4110 ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE
This course focuses on developing an understanding of principles, practices and emerging issues relating to environmental governance. An emphasis is placed on exploring the roles of governments, markets and collective action in environmental policy and management. Examples of governance arrangements are drawn from different parts of the world and different ecological contexts, including the uniqueness of island contexts.
Cross-level listed with Island Studies 6190.
PREREQUISITES: ENV 1010 or permission of the instructor. For students taking the course as IST 6190 they need to be an active graduate student
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4310 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT
This course examines Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) from philosophical, methodological and institutional perspectives. The evolution of EIA in Canada will be the focus. The strategic role of EIA will be explored as to its effectiveness as a tool for achieving sustainability goals. Case studies illustrating major issues and applications will be presented at a variety of geographical scales. Some field trips may be required.
Cross-level listed with ESC 8030.
PREREQUISITES: ENV 1010 or with permission of instructor
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4330 ENVIRONMENTAL COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES
This course promotes the development of communication skills in the context of environmental issues and exposes students to direct interaction with representatives from industry, government and the community. The course will also provide broad theoretical and practical knowledge needed to resolve disputes as well as skills training in techniques of mediation, facilitation, and negotiation.
Cross-level listed with ESC 8020.
PREREQUISITE: ENV 1010 or ENV 2030 or permission of the instructor
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4410 ENVIRONMENT AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Ecological problems such as climate change and resource scarcity transcend the boundaries of nation-states and therefore necessitate international cooperation between states and non-state actors. This course will examine the dynamics of global environmental politics.
PREREQUISITE: ENV 1010 or ENV 2030 or permission of the instructor
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4910-4920 DIRECTED STUDIES
These courses offer students the opportunity for the study of other subjects in environmental studies in two different forms: (1) In response to an individual student's needs, a program of directed readings or directed research can be developed with a faculty member; (2) Directed Studies courses are offered on occasion by members of the faculty or by visiting instructors. (See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies.)
Three hours a week
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4950 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES SYMPOSIUM
The Student Environmental Studies Symposium course is an opportunity for students to facilitate a public forum to raise awareness and discussion about a contemporary environmental issue. This unique course will focus on students planning and running a one day symposium about a relevant environmental issue of their choice. It will provide an opportunity for active and collaborative learning as students dialogue with important stakeholders engaged in real world issues from government, the private sector and civil society. Through the process of organizing this symposium, students will deepen their knowledge of the complex nature of environmental issues and the challenges in finding sustainable solutions. Practical outcomes of the course include the development of critical thinking and writing skills, as well as organizational, communication and team-building skills.
PREREQUISITE: ENV 1010 or ENV 2030 or permission of the instructor
Three semester hours of credit</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Fine Arts</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/fine-arts/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><a class="rId45"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/finearts</span></a></span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Fine Arts (art history) is a discipline which examines the role of the visual arts in the development of human society. Fine Arts attempts to understand the nature of art, its origins and evolution, and the role it plays in various civilizations. While the task of the artist is the creation of works of art, that of the art historian is their systematic study, analyzing and understanding the products of creative expression. Studies of the Fine Arts can involve the examination of economic, social, and political issues; problems of patronage, taste, style, and iconography; and questions of literary influence, philology, philosophy, psychology, and religion. At the same time, how works of art are made, their conservation and/or restoration and theories of perception or optics are also investigated.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The study of Fine Arts helps to enhance our aesthetic awareness and our ability to “see” and describe and to search for new meanings and explore new ideas in our environment. The Department of Fine Arts offers a range of art history courses, especially Western art, from ancient times to the present. The art history courses concentrate on the study of architecture, sculpture, painting, and minor/decorative arts.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN FINE ARTS
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Students in the Minor Program in Fine Arts must take FAH 1010 and FAH 1020 consecutively as prerequisites and five other courses including at least two at the 2000 level and at least two at the 3000 or 4000 level.</span></p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">FINE ARTS COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">FAH—Fine Arts History</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="FAH1010"></a>FAH 1010 INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF WESTERN ART I
This course is a survey of the development of visual arts from Prehistoric to Medieval times. Emphasis is placed on the study of major works of art, methods of analysis, use of proper terminology, historical and cultural contexts, and changes of forms and styles.
Cross-listed with History 1030.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="FAH1020"></a>FAH 1020 INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF WESTERN ART II
This course is a continuation of the survey begun in FAH 101. It covers the most representative works of the visual arts from the early Renaissance period through the Modern era. The major artistic achievements and stylistic changes are studied with particular emphasis on their relationship to historical and cultural circumstances.
Cross-listed with History 1040.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="FAH2010"></a>FAH 2010 EGYPTIAN AND MESOPOTAMIAN ART
This course examines (in chronological order) the changes of style in architecture, painting, sculpture, and the minor/decorative arts from the prehistoric periods in Egypt and Mesopotamia to the establishment of the Hellenistic kingdoms in both regions. The characteristics of each period are considered with emphasis on the outstanding works of art/architecture and their historical contexts.
Cross-listed with Classics 2310.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="FAH2020"></a>FAH 2020 GREEK ART
This course examines (in chronological order) the changes of style in architecture, painting, sculpture, and the minor/decorative arts from the Archaic period to the end of the Hellenistic age. The characteristics of each period are considered with emphasis on the outstanding works of art/architecture and their historical contexts.
Cross-listed with Classics 2320.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="FAH2110"></a>FAH 2110 ROMAN ART
This course examines (in chronological order) the changes of style in architecture, painting, sculpture, and the minor/ decorative arts from the beginning of the Roman Republic to the end of the Imperial era. The characteristics of each period are considered with emphasis on the outstanding works of art/ architecture and their historical contexts.
Cross-listed with Classics 2410.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="FAH2120"></a>FAH 2120 MEDIEVAL ART
This course examines (in chronological order) the changes of style in architecture, painting (especially illuminated manuscripts), sculpture, and the minor/decorative arts from the Byzantine period to the end of the Gothic era in Europe. The characteristics of each period are considered with emphasis on the outstanding works of art/architecture and their historical contexts.
Cross-listed with Religious Studies 2720.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">FAH 3010 RENAISSANCE ART
This course examines the artistic milieu in Europe -- with a particular emphasis upon the Italian and Flemish schools -- from the early Fifteenth Century to the mid-Sixteenth Century.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">FAH 3020 BAROQUE AND ROCOCO ART
This course examines (in chronological order) the changes of style in architecture, painting, sculpture, and the minor/decorative arts in Italy and other parts of Europe from the early Seventeenth Century to the end of the Eighteenth Century. The characteristics of each period are considered with emphasis on the outstanding works of art/architecture and their historical contexts.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">FAH 3110 NINETEENTH-CENTURY ART
The evolution of the visual arts is studied from the French Revolution to the Post-Impressionist era. Neoclassicism, Romanticism, revival styles, Realism, and Impressionism are the subject areas of the course.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">FAH 3120 TWENTIETH-CENTURY ART
This course is designed to develop an understanding of the various artistic expressions in the visual arts, including the new art forms of photography and cinema, from the late Nineteenth Century to the present.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">FAH 3210 CANADIAN ART
The development of the visual arts in Canada is studied from the Seventeenth Century (colonial times) to the present. The course examines the native tradition in Canada, the legacy of the early French and English settlers, and later developments in the visual arts within the context of the socio-economic and political history of the country.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">FAH 4510-4520 DIRECTED STUDIES
These courses involve the examination of particular problems in specific areas of interest in the visual arts and archaeology.* Individual studies are conducted under faculty guidance. Open to qualified students from any discipline.
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies.)
*Archaeology of Roman Pannonia and of early Medieval times in Western Hungary. Fieldwork in Hungary.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>History</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/history-2/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/history-2/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal"><a class="rId46"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/history</span></a></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">History Faculty
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">Andrew Robb, Professor Emeritus
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">James Moran, Professor, Chair
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Ian Dowbiggin, Professor
Edward MacDonald, Professor
Susan Brown, Associate Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Lisa Chilton, Associate Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Richard G. Kurial, Associate Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Richard Raiswell, Associate Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Sharon Myers, Assistant Professor</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">HISTORY PROGRAM</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">History has been defined as the “memory of human group experience” because it brings the student into contact with the whole range of human effort and achievement. Its object is to recreate the past from the evidence left to us, and to try to explain how and why human beings spoke, acted, and thought as they did in the past. Although history must always deal with the “facts” of societies, it is even more concerned with explaining and illuminating them.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The program is centred broadly on the history of “Atlantic Civilization”—the historical development of Europe and the Americas. The courses aim to provide both a broad exposure to the history of the Atlantic World, and more specialized work in the history of various regions and countries. The Department also offers courses in the practice and the craft of history.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">AREA COURSES
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">The Department offers the following “streams”—Canadian, USA, British, European, Global, and Others:</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Canadian</strong></span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">1010 Canadian History—Pre-Confederation
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">1020 Canadian History—Post-Confederation
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2310 The Atlantic Region
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2320 The Atlantic Region
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3250 Canadian Social History to World War I
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3260 Canadian Social History since World War I
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3310 History of Prince Edward Island— Pre-Confederation
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3320 History of Prince Edward Island— Post-Confederation
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3520 The History of Quebec and French Canada
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3530 Canada and The First World War
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3850 Women in 19th-Century Canada
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3860 Women, the Law, and Civil Rights in 20th-Century Canada
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4150 Canada Apologizes: Studies in Historical Apologies
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4240 History of Canadian Nationalism and the Canadian Identity
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4250 Childhood in Modern Canada
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4260 A History of the Canadian Working Classes
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4890 20th-Century Prince Edward Island</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">USA
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2410 United States History—From the Colonial Period to Reconstruction
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2420 United States History since Reconstruction
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3330 Health Care and North American Society in Historical Perspective
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3910 The United States from 1900 through World War II
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3920 The United States since World War II
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3930 The American Mind and Imagination: From the Puritans to the Progressives
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3940 20th-Century American Intellectual History
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3950 Race &amp; Ethnicity in American Life: A History of Immigration
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3960 Race &amp; Ethnicity in American Life: African-American History
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3970 Race &amp; Ethnicity in American Life: The Hispanic- American Experience
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4410 United States Foreign Policy from the Revolutionary Period through World War I
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4420 United States Foreign Policy since World War I</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">British
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2610 Britain in the Age of Revolutions: 1688-1860
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2620 Rule Britannia to Cool Britannia: Britain 1860-2000
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3100 Tudor England, 1485-1603: Creation of a Nation
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3620 Victorian Britain
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3630 Modern Irish History
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4720 Britain in the 20th-Century: Society, Culture and Identity
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4730 The Rise of Consumer Society: British Society in the 18th-Century</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">European
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3030 Power, Culture and Consumption: The Renaissance in Italy
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3050 Martyrs, Marauders, Clerics and Kings: The Culture of the European Middle Ages
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3110 Science, Magic, Witchcraft, and the Occult in Premodern Europe
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3230 Russian History since 1682
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3410 German History since 1648
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3420 History of France since 1500
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4040 Monsters, Gold, and Glory: Travel, Trade and the Problem of Discovery in Premodern Europe
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4110 Europe Since Bismarck
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4850 The Ideas that changed Modern European History</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Global
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2150 Foreign Foods: Eating in the Age of Empires
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2220 From Magic to the Double Helix: Science and Society in Historical Perspective
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3210 History of Christianity to the Reformation
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3220 History of Christianity from the Reformation to the Present
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3270 Migration to Canada I
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3280 Migration to Canada II
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3710 The Atlantic World I
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3720 The Atlantic World II
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3730 The Second World War in Global Context
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3750 Tourism in western Society: The Travel Imperative
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3760 The History of Genocide
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4050 Crusades and Crusading
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4320 Britain and the Imperial Experience
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4340 Madness and Society
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4550 War and Revolution in the 20th Century World
4740 The Hidden Histories of Objects
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4830 The History of the Environmentalist Movement</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Other
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">1110 Discovering the Past
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">1130 Crime and Punishment: Historical Themes
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">1140 Plaque: Historical Themes
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">1150 Nazi Germany: Historical Themes
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">1160 The Devil in Western Society: Historical Themes
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">1170 Rock and Roll From Presley to Punk: Historical Themes
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2110 The History Workshop: Skills and Methods in History
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3120 Themes and Debates in History
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4840 Applied Public History
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4910 Directed Studies
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4920 Directed Studies
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4970 Honours Tutorial in Historiography
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4980 Honours Graduating Essay</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Normally, students who intend to major in History will choose History 1010/1020 as their introduction to history. These courses include an important tutorial component emphasizing introductory skills and methods of history.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2000-level courses provide introductions to the histories of civilizations, regions, and countries, especially in the areas listed above. They are intended to build upon the skills acquired in first year History courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3000-level courses provide more specialized studies in a number of areas.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4000-level courses are usually seminars emphasizing discussion and research in more specialized areas.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">While providing courses for students in all faculties, schools, and departments, the Department also provides a minor, major, and honours program for those who have a special interest in the study of history.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">MAJOR PROGRAM</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">To register as a major in History, a student must complete History 1010/1020 and six semester hours (2 courses) at the 2000 level. Students are urged to take History 2010/2020 in the first or second year to satisfy the second requirement. Students may take additional 2000-level courses.</p>
<p class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">History 1010/1020, 2010/2020, 2110, and 3120 are compulsory for students in the major program.</p>
<p class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">History 1010/1020, 2010/2020, and 2110 should be completed by the end of the fourth semester.</p>
<p class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">History 3120 should be completed no later than the end of the sixth semester.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A major program is complete when a student has successfully completed a minimum of 42 hours of credit in History (14 courses) of which a minimum of 9 hours (3 courses) must be at the 3000 level, and 9 hours (3 courses) must be at the 4000 level. Majors must complete courses totalling 6 semester hours of credit at the 2000-4000 levels in one of the following areas of study: Europe, Britain, the USA, and Global.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">HONOURS PROGRAM</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">To be admitted to the Honours program, the student must submit a letter of application to the Honours Coordinator. Applicants must be registered in, or have completed, the major program. Applications are normally submitted during the fourth or fifth semester. Decisions on admission are made by the department acting as a committee of the whole. Admissions decisions will be made on the basis of demonstrated and potential ability to carry out independent research and sustained historical analysis. Meeting the minimum entry requirements does not guarantee admission.</p>
<p class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">Applicants normally must have a CGPA of 3.0 in all previous University courses. Normally, the Department expects an average of at least 80% in all previous history courses.</p>
<p class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">In addition to the courses required for the major, honours students are required to complete History 4970 and 4980.</p>
<p class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">Each honours student must prepare a graduating honours essay under the direction of a supervisor. This essay will be evaluated by a three-person committee, two members from within the Department and one member of which will be from outside the Department.</p>
<p class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">The candidate must take a final oral examination on the essay.</p>
<p class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">Students intending to enter graduate programs should be aware that many such programs require a reading knowledge of a second language. Undergraduate courses in a second language are a useful preparation for graduate work in history.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">An Honours program is complete when the student completes:
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">1. a total of 120 semester hours of course credits with a mini- mum overall average of 75%;
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2. a total of 48 semester hours of course credits in History (6 semester hours in addition to the minimum required for the major), with a minimum average of 75%.</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">CREDITS FOR CROSS-LISTED COURSES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Department accepts as part of its major or honours program a maximum of 12 hours (4 courses) of courses cross-credited to History from related disciplines. Of such courses, students can apply 6 hours (2 courses) taken at the 1000 or 2000 levels and 6 hours (2 courses) at the 3000 or 4000 levels. Students must have the prior approval of the Chair of History if credit is to be granted. The courses from related disciplines which may be approved for credit are the following:</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">Asian Studies 2010 - Introduction to West Asia
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Asian Studies 2020 - Introduction to East Asia
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Economics 3110/3120 - History of Economic Thought
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">English 3780 - The Medieval Book
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Fine Arts History - 1010/1020 Art History
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Religious Studies 3310/3320 - History of Christianity</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">MINOR PROGRAM</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">S</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">HISTORY MINOR</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">
</strong>To complete a minor in History, the student must complete History 1010/1020 and five other history courses (15 semester hours), including</p>
<p class="no-indent">one Canadian history,
one continental European history,
one course each out of two of the following three fields: British history, USA history, and Global history,
one other history course.<span class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">At least two of the student’s courses must be at the 3000 level or above.</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">MEDIEVAL AND RENAISSANCE STUDIES MINOR</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">
</strong>A minor in Medieval and Renaissance Studies will be recognized when a student has completed 21 semester hours in Medieval and Renaissance courses, including History 2010 and six other courses from at least three different departments. At least one course must be at the 4000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The following courses would all be eligible to be counted towards the minor. Not all courses listed are available in any given year.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">Classics 1010: Latin 1
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Classics 1020: Latin 2
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">English 2550: Introduction to Shakespeare
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">English 2560: Shakespeare in Film and Media
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">English 2750: Arthurian Literature
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">English 3560: Renaissance Literature
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">English 3570: Renaissance Drama
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">English 3580: Milton
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">English 3720: Chaucer
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">English 3750: Middle English Literature
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">English 3780: The Medieval Book
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">English 4550: Advanced Studies in Early Modern Literature
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">English 4750: Advanced Studies in Medieval Literature
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Fine Arts 2120: Medieval Art
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Fine Arts 3010: Renaissance Art
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">French 4010: Renaissance Literature
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">French 4020: Le moyen-age
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">History 2010: European Civilization 500 BC-1648
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">History 3030: Power, Culture and Consumption: The Renaissance in Italy
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">History 3050: Martyrs, Marauders, Clerics and Kings: The Culture of the European Middle Ages
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">History 3100: Tudor England – 1485-1603
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">History 3110: Science Magic, Witchcraft and the Occult in Pre-modern Europe
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">History 4040: Monsters, Gold, and Glory: Travel, Trade, and the Problem of Discovery in Premodern Europe
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">History 4050: Crusades and Crusading
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Philosophy 2840 (RS 2840): Introduction to Medieval Theology and Philosophy
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Religious Studies 3760: Thomas Aquinas and the Thomistic Tradition
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Spanish 4050: The Legacy of the Spanish Mystics
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Spanish 4070: Spanish Medieval Literature
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Spanish 4150: Cervantes’ Don Quixote and the Formation of the Modern Novel</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">DIRECTED STUDIES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">History 4910/4920 (Directed Studies courses) are designed to allow students to pursue an area of study of their own interest which may not be offered by the curriculum. Directed Studies courses are usually restricted to qualified Third and Fourth Year students in any discipline. The program of study in the course must be approved by the Instructor, the Chair, and the Dean of the Faculty prior to registration.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">HISTORY COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1010 CANADIAN HISTORY—PRE-CONFEDERATION
This course surveys topics of historical importance in Canadian history up to and including the attainment of Confederation. The emphasis is on the interaction between political events and change in the economy and society. Tutorials examine various historical interpretations of the Canadian experience.
Lecture: Two hours a week
Tutorial: One hour a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1020 CANADIAN HISTORY—POST-CONFEDERATION
This course surveys topics of historical importance in Canadian history in the Post-Confederation period. The emphasis is on the interaction between political events and change in the economy and society. Tutorials examine various historical interpretations of the Canadian experience.
Lecture: Two hours a week
Tutorial: One hour a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1030 INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF WESTERN ART I
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/fine-arts#FAH1010">Fine Arts History 1010</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1040 INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF WESTERN ART II
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/fine-arts#FAH1020">Fine Arts History 1020</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1110 DISCOVERING THE PAST
This course is a unique and exciting chance for students to work closely with each other and with a professor in a seminar, applying the techniques of historical investigation to shed light on one particular issue. These techniques include; the careful analysis of primary sources; an appreciation that there are different historical interpretations of the same subject; an understanding of how the subject under investigation changes over time. Instead of regular lectures, in each class students work through a series of carefully selected readings which forms the basis for interactive discussions. Each year, the seminar is devoted to a different historical issue, and is led by a different professor from the History Department.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1130 CRIME AND PUNISHMENT: HISTORICAL THEMES
This course provides an introduction to changing ideas and practices surrounding crime and punishment over time. Topics may include who has been identified as a threat to the social order, including thieves, prostitutes, vagrants, and young offenders, and the punishments that societies have deemed appropriate for criminals, including public executions, exile, and imprisonment. Additionally, the course provides opportunities to explore and to develop skills in historical thinking and methods.
Three credit hours; lecture, discussion</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1140 PLAGUE: HISTORICAL THEMES
This course introduces students to plague, an important<span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"> aspect of disease and health history. From the devastating outbreaks of the Black Death in medieval Europe, to the contemporary phenomenon of Ebo</span>la, the course focuses on the ways in which major outbreaks of infectious disease have shaped societies. The course considers the medical, social, economic, and political consequences of epidemics and pandemics. The course explores how various forms of plague were understood when they happened, and how our views of them have changed over time. This will be done by reading important works on plagues, and by examining original sources that were produced by those living through major disease outbreaks as they unfolded.
Three credit hours; lecture, discussion</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1150 NAZI GERMANY
This course covers the history of Adolf Hitler’s Third Reich (1933-1945) from the origins of the Nazi Party during the Weimar Republic (1919-1933) to the post-World War II trials of German war criminals. Topics include Hitler’s life and career, the Nazi Party’s electoral success, the causes and course of World War II from the German perspective, the Holocaust, and the relations between the churches and the Nazi regime. The course seeks to answer the question: why did Germans support Hitler?
Three credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1160 THE DEVIL IN WESTERN SOCIETY: HISTORICAL THEMES
From Megiddo and Patmos, through the sewers of nineteenth-century Paris and into the studios of America’s televangelists, this course will examine how the figure of the devil has been made and remade over the centuries in response to broader historical trends. Topics may include: the ancient combat myth; the devil in the Christian scriptures; Satan and Lucifer; the devil and the saints; the idea of hell; monks and demons; demonic witchcraft; the development of exorcism; Protestant devils; the devil in art, literature and film; the demonization of outsiders; devils and the New World and Old; comedic devils; and the devil in the modern American consciousness.
Three credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1170 ROCK AND ROLL FROM PRESLEY TO PUNK: HISTORICAL THEMES
This course explores the social, cultural, and political contexts for the evolution of rock and roll music during the post-Second World War era when a new musical form was grafted onto the popular music industry. Beginning with the roots of rock and roll music in African American communities, the course follows the progress of rock and roll music from the early 1950s to the Punk era of the late 1970s, focusing on the symbiotic relationship between iconic performers and their times.
Three credit hours, Lecture and Discussion</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2010 EUROPEAN CIVILIZATION 500 BC-1648
This introductory course examines the history of European civilization from the rise of classical Greece to the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648. Lectures analyze the major political, economic, social, and cultural forces which shaped European society during this period.
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2020 EUROPEAN CIVILIZATION 1648 TO THE PRESENT
This introductory course examines the history of European civilization from the end of the Thirty Years’ War to the present. Lectures analyze the main political, economic, social, and cultural forces which shaped Europe from the early modern to the post-industrial period.
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for Special Topics offered by the Department of History at the second year level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2110 THE HISTORY WORKSHOP: SKILLS AND METHODS IN HISTORY
This introductory course offers students the opportunity to develop their research, writing and critical thinking skills while introducing them to the nature of historical method and inquiry. The course provides instruction and practice in the use of standard print and electronic bibliographic tools and in the writing of research, analytical and critical papers in history. Topics of study include the relationship between history and truth, the uses of evidence and argumentation, and the varieties of historical research. The course features library workshops as well as experience using local archives.
Lecture/Discussion/ Workshops: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2150 FOREIGN FOODS: EATING IN THE AGE OF EMPIRES
Food has been understood in a variety of ways: spices to preserve and mask rotting meats; sugar, chocolate and raisins as cure-alls; cocoa as a hallucinogen; potatoes as a plot to kill off surplus peasants; porridge as a middle-class conspiracy to undermine working-class culture. In this course we use intrinsically interesting case studies to explore important themes in the history of food discovery, distribution, and consumption. Underlying themes may include the use of unfree labour, the expansion of a capitalist economic system, the growth and evolution of European imperialism, and negotiations in social relations along class, gender, and racial/ethnic lines.
Three credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2220 FROM MAGIC TO THE DOUBLE HELIX: SCIENCE AND SOCIETY IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
This course evaluates the history of science from the scientific revolution to late twentieth century. It also evaluates how science has been understood differently from one period to the next, how science has been grounded in cultural, social, and political currents, and how scientific understandings and perceptions have influenced how we see the world around us. This survey includes the study of major changes in scientific outlook brought about by thinkers like Isaac Newton, Auguste Comte, Louis Pasteur, Charles Darwin, Marie Curie and Albert Einstein. Important technological developments and the professionalization of scientific knowledge are also considered.
Three semester hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2310 THE ATLANTIC REGION
This course examines Atlantic Canada from the early interactions between the Mi’kmaq and Beothuk and the Europeans in the 16th century through to the middle of the 19th century when Atlantic Canadians adopted a modern vision of democratic culture and social improvement. Topics of study will include native-newcomer interactions, the growth of Acadia and the Expulsion of the Acadians, the impact of the Planters and Loyalists, the Land Question on PEI, ethno-religious tension, social reform movements, and the question of Confederation.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2320 THE ATLANTIC REGION
A continuation of History 2310.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2410 UNITED STATES HISTORY—FROM THE COLONIAL PERIOD TO RECONSTRUCTION
This survey course in United States History begins with the Colonial period and concludes with an examination of the Civil War and Reconstruction. It covers a variety of topics in social, political, economic, diplomatic, military, and constitutional history.
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2420 UNITED STATES HISTORY SINCE RECONSTRUCTION
This survey course in modern United States History examines industrial and urban development, modern political trends, social themes, and the development of the United States as a world power. Topics covered include Progressivism, the American role in World War I and World War II, the New Deal, and contemporary American society.
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2520 ROMAN CIVILIZATION
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/classics#CLAS1020">Classics 1020</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2610 BRITAIN IN THE AGE OF REVOLUTIONS: 1688-1860
This course surveys the major political, social and cultural developments in British history from the “Glorious Revolution” of 1688 to the age of the industrial revolution. Topics include the changing role of the monarchy, political patronage and social elites, crime and the law, radical political movements in the era of the French revolution, the growth of industrialization and its impact on working and living conditions, poverty and disease in Victorian cities, Irish nationalism, family life and “Victorian values,” and imperial conflicts in India and the Crimea.
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2620 RULE BRITANNIA TO COOL BRITANNIA: BRITAIN 1860-2000
This course surveys British political and social developments from the period of Victorian British imperialism to the era of “Swinging London” and “Cool Britannia” at the end of the 20th century. Topics include the advent of a democratic political system, the rise of the labour movement, suffragette protest, Irish nationalism, the repercussions of World Wars I and II, post-war popular culture, and the era of Thatcherism.
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2720 THE LATER ROMAN EMPIRE, 284-410 AD
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/classics#CLAS3420">Classics 3420</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2910 INTRODUCTION TO WEST ASIA
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/asian-studies#AST2010">Asian Studies 2010</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2920 INTRODUCTION TO EAST ASIA
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/asian-studies#AST2020">Asian Studies 2020</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3030 POWER, CULTURE AND CONSUMPTION: THE RENAISSANCE IN ITALY
This course examines the period bounded by the Black Death and the Protestant Reformation. It explores the major political, intellectual and cultural developments in Renaissance Italy and their later translation to Northern Europe. Topics may include the place of Italy in the late medieval world; the causes and consequences of the crises of the fourteenth century; the emergence of humanism and the revival of antiquity; the relationship between culture and power; popular piety; new models of gender relations in Renaissance society; the impact of printing; and the unique shape of the Renaissance in Northern Europe. Assignments will stress primary source analysis.
PREREQUISITE: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3040 NAPOLEON AND THE LEGACY OF THE EUROPEAN ENLIGHTENMENT
This course examines the meteoric career of Napoleon Bonaparte within the larger context of the European Enlightenment. Specific topics include the French Revolution, the rise of Napoleon, the Scientific Revolution, enlightened despotism, romanticism, and nationalism.
PREREQUISITE: Second year standing or above OR permission of the instructor.
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3050 MARTYRS, MARAUDERS, CLERICS AND KINGS: THE CULTURE OF THE EUROPEAN MIDDLE AGES
This course traces the history of Europe from the fall of the Roman Empire to the Black Death of the fourteenth century. Topics include the early history of Christianity and Islam, the Carolingian renaissance, the Viking invasions, the growth of the Papacy, the emergence of nation states, and the Crusades
PREREQUISITE: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for Special Topics offered by the Department of History at the third-year level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3100 TUDOR ENGLAND - 1485-1603: CREATION OF A NATION
This course examines how the kings and queens of the Tudor dynasty transformed England from a crumbling, medieval monarchy into a powerful, centralized nation. It was a bloody process that saw thousands of English men and women lose their lives, but the result was an English nation endowed with a unique sense of identity, culture, and mission in the world. Topics include Henry VIII and the search for a legitimate heir; the Reformation in England; the evolution of queenship under Mary and Elizabeth; the ideological revolution and the problem of dissent; the changing structures of society; and the contrasting worlds of high and low culture.
PREREQUISITE: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3110 SCIENCE, MAGIC, WITCHCRAFT AND THE OCCULT IN PREMODERN EUROPE
This course investigates how men and women sought to understand, explain, control and manipulate the natural world in the early modern period. Topics include medieval cosmology and astrology; alchemy and learned magic; changing views of the role of the devil in the natural world; witch belief and witch hunting. Particular attention is paid to how the traditions of learned magic informed the development of science in the seventeenth century.
PREREQUISITE: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3120 THEMES AND DEBATES IN HISTORY
This course introduces students to some of the key theories and debates within current Western historiography (the study of historical writing). History is fundamentally concerned with the analysis of evidence, yet historians often disagree over the interpretation of that evidence and what is considered causally significant. This course will consider major “schools” and concepts of historical analysis that shape how history is interpreted. Topics may include the role of ideas and individuals versus broad economic and social forces; class, gender, race, post-colonialism, post-modernism, oral history, public history, and digital history.
PREREQUISITE: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="HIST3210"></a>3210 HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY TO THE REFORMATION
This course examines the growth and development of Christianity prior to the Reformation. Special emphasis is placed on the relationship between the growth of the Church and the broader historical context within which it occurred.
Cross-listed with Religious Studies 3310.
PREREQUISITES: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="HIST3220"></a>3220 HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY FROM THE REFORMATION TO THE PRESENT
This course examines some of the principal developments within Christianity from the Reformation until the present. Special emphasis is placed on the relationship between these developments and the broader historical context within which they occurred.
Cross-listed with Religious Studies 3320.
PREREQUISITES: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3230 RUSSIAN HISTORY SINCE 1682
This course explores the political, social, economic, diplomatic, and cultural history of Russia since the reign of Peter the Great. It covers topics such as Russia’s rise as a European power in the 18th and 19th centuries, the development of Russian autocracy, the revolutions of 1905 and 1917, the history of the Soviet Union under Lenin and Stalin, the nationalities question, the collapse of communism, and Russia since Gorbachev.
PREREQUISITES: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3250 CANADIAN SOCIAL HISTORY TO WORLD WAR I
This course focuses on selected themes in the day-to-day lives of Canadians within their respective communities to World War I. Topics of study may include native society, pioneering, immigration and outmigration, the Victorian frame of mind, industrialization and urbanization, social and ethnic groups, attitudes and mores, working conditions, reform, the arts, and recreation.
PREREQUISITES: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3260 CANADIAN SOCIAL HISTORY SINCE WORLD WAR I
This course focuses on selected themes in the lives of Canadians within their respective communities since World War I. Topics of study may include immigration and ethnicity, industrialization and urbanization, reform, labour, health, education, welfare, crime and punishment, the arts and recreation.
PREREQUISITES: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3270 MIGRATIONS TO CANADA I
This course explores the history of Canadian migrations between the mid-18th century and the First World War. Migrant groups studied include the Loyalists of the late 18th century, African Americans, the Irish Famine, and the Central and East Europeans.
PREREQUISITES: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3280 MIGRATIONS TO CANADA II
This course explores the history of Canadian migrations between the First World War and the present. Some of the migrants whose histories will be highlighted are Chinese and Japanese settlers in the west during the early 20th century, Jews, Italians, peoples from the Caribbean islands, and peoples from the Middle East.
PREREQUISITES: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3310 HISTORY OF PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND— PRE-CONFEDERATION
This study of Prince Edward Island until 1864 emphasizes the French Regime, the development of colonial institutions, the struggle for the attainment of Responsible Government, and the influence of the land tenure system on the economic, political, and social development of the Island.
PREREQUISITES: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3320 HISTORY OF PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND—POST- CONFEDERATION
This study of Prince Edward Island from 1864 until the present emphasizes the role of the Island in the Confederation movement, its entry into Confederation, and provincial-federal adjustments as they affected Prince Edward Island’s history. It is recommended that History 3310/3320 be taken in sequence.
PREREQUISITES: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3330 HEALTH CARE AND NORTH AMERICAN SOCIETY IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
This course explores the history of health, disease and medicine, focussing on North America from the time of contact between Native Peoples and Europeans, to the present. The course is organized around four major themes in the history of health and illness: historical epidemiology, social and political responses to health and disease, the rise of modern medicine and other health care groups, and the recent challenges to regular medical practice by alternative health care providers. Particular attention is paid to the effects of shifting systems of medical practice on patient experience.
PREREQUISITES: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3410 GERMAN HISTORY SINCE 1648
This course covers the political, diplomatic, social, economic, and cultural history of Germany since the Reformation. It explores topics such as the Thirty Years’ War, Austro-Prussian rivalry in the 18th century, German unification in the 19th Century, World War One, Hitler’s Third Reich, the division of Germany after 1945, and Germany since the collapse of communism.
PREREQUISITES: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3420 HISTORY OF FRANCE SINCE 1500
This course covers the political, diplomatic, social, economic, and cultural history of France since the Reformation. It explores topics such as the Wars of Religion, the Age of Louis XIV, the French Revolution, Franco-German rivalry, the Dreyfus Affair, the Presidency of Charles DeGaulle, and the student revolts of 1968.
PREREQUISITES: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3520 THE HISTORY OF QUEBEC AND FRENCH CANADA
This course examines the social, economic and political history of Quebec. It examines economic development, political change, secularization, and the rise of nationalist and separatist movements. It also explores the changing relations between Quebec and prominent French Canadian communities else-where in Canada.
PREREQUISITES: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3530 CANADA AND THE FIRST WORLD WAR
This course will examine the underlying causes of the First World War, the experiences of those who fought overseas, and the impact of war on the work and lives of those on the home front. Although the course will consider the international context of war, particular attention will be paid to the Canadian experience of the First World War, including the conscription controversy, post-war commemoration, and the legacy of the First World War for Canadian identity, politics, and culture in the twentieth century.
PREREQUISITES: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture/Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3620 VICTORIAN BRITAIN
This course explores themes in British social, political and cultural history in the nineteenth century. The course examines the nature of the changes sweeping British society, particularly those associated with Britain’s congested cities and the urban working class. The anxieties and fears generated by these changes will constitute the focus of this course. The course challenges many popular stereotypes of the “Victorian Age” through its exploration of family life, poverty, sexuality, crime, drugs, disease and death in the Victorian city.
PREREQUISITE: Second year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture/Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3630 MODERN IRISH HISTORY
This course examines key developments in Irish history from the eighteenth century to the present. Drawing upon scholarly articles, visual images, song, film and documentary evidence, the course explores the various struggles over land, politics and culture that have shaped the past two centuries of Irish history. Two central themes that run through the course are the contested meanings of “the Irish nation” and the uses of history in contemporary commemoration and politics. The course concludes with an inquiry into the “Troubles” in Northern Ireland and the ongoing search for peace and political stability.
PREREQUISITE: Second year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture/Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3710 THE ATLANTIC WORLD I
This course examines the emergence of an Atlantic world through the European “discovery,” conquest, and colonization of the Americas. The interaction of West African, Western European and Aboriginal American peoples, and the societies and institutions they developed, is the focus of the course. Spanish, English, French and Portuguese activity in the Atlantic and the Americas is surveyed, with particular attention given to topics such as labour systems, religious patterns, agriculture, and the nature of colonial societies before 1700.
PREREQUISITES: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3720 THE ATLANTIC WORLD II
This course traces the emergence of a maturing Atlantic world from the latter 1600s to the period of independence. The shape and interaction of the English, French, Spanish and
Portuguese and their colonial empires, together with the continuing relationship with African and Aboriginal American peoples, is the focus of study. Slavery, the plantation system,
differing patterns of development, and political independence are given particular attention.
PREREQUISITES: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3730 THE SECOND WORLD WAR IN GLOBAL CONTEXT
This course combines lectures and class discussions and covers the history of the Second World War, its causes, conduct, and impact on twentieth century history. Topics include the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi movement in Germany; the international crises of the 1930s; the war on land, on sea, and in the air in Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and the Far East; the Holocaust; the wartime conferences of Stalin, Churchill, and Roosevelt; the use of atomic weapons against Japan; the post-war Nuremberg Trials; the origins of the Cold War; and the impact of the war on society and the home front.
PREREQUISITES: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture/Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3750 TOURISM AND WESTERN SOCIETY: THE TRAVEL IMPERATIVE
This course will provide an historical overview of the evolution of tourism with special emphasis on the Western world, beginning with the medieval passion for pilgrimage through the Enlightenment Grand Tour to the birth of the modern tourist trade, one of the world's fastest growing industries. A series of case studies will be used to pursue specific topics, such as the economics of tourism, motivation for travel, the rise of the resort, the transportation revolution, promotion and imaging, the conflicted relationship between visitor and host, sustainability, and the social and cultural impacts of tourism on host societies.
PREREQUISITES: Second year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Three credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3760 THE HISTORY OF GENOCIDE
This course covers the history of genocide as both a type of historical event and as a concept which has shaped international policy-making and legal practice. Topics include the Holocaust, the Ukrainian Holomodor, the Yugoslav wars of the 1990s, the “Killing Fields” of Cambodia, the Armenian and Rwandan atrocities, and the life and career of Raphael Lemkin, who coined and defined the term. The course seeks to answer the question: what is genocide and how does it differ from ordinary cruelty towards other human beings?
PREREQUISITES: Second year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Three credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3780 THE MEDIEVAL BOOK
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/english#ENG3780">English 3780</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="HIST3850"></a>3850 WOMEN IN 19th-CENTURY CANADA
This course examines the changes that have taken place in the historical roles of women in Canadian society, and the relationship of these changes to social, economic, and intellectual developments. Using both a thematic and chronological approach, the course examines women’s roles from the beginning of the 19th Century to the achievement of suffrage in the 20th Century.
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 3850.
PREREQUISITES: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture/Discussion: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="HIST3860"></a>3860 WOMEN, THE LAW, AND CIVIL RIGHTS IN 20th-CENTURY CANADA
This course examines the experiences of women in 20th-Century Canadian society viewed through the prism of law and civil rights. Topics of study include the struggle for the right to vote, the Persons Case, efforts to secure equality in the workplace, the regulation of sexuality and reproduction, and the particular experiences of immigrant and Indigenous women in relation to civil rights.
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 3860.
PREREQUISITES: Second year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture/Discussion: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3910 THE UNITED STATES FROM 1900 THROUGH WORLD WAR II
This course examines developments in American society and politics from the turn of the century through World War II. The course covers such topics as Populism, Progressivism, World War I, the “roaring 20s” and the “dirty 30s,” as well as World War II.
PREREQUISITES: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3920 THE UNITED STATES SINCE WORLD WAR II
This course examines developments in American society and politics since World War II. The course covers such topics as the Cold War, anti-Communist crusades, the evolution of the American welfare state, the civil rights movement, the war in Vietnam, and competing visions of America’s economic and political destiny.
PREREQUISITES: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3930 THE AMERICAN MIND AND IMAGINATION: FROM THE PURITANS TO THE PROGRESSIVES
This course examines the history of American thought from the Puritans to the Pragmatists. With an emphasis on religion, politics, and economics, it seeks to identify the principal forces, ideas, and traditions affecting the development of a distinctive American intellectual culture and heritage.
PREREQUISITES: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture/Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3940 20th-CENTURY AMERICAN INTELLECTUAL HISTORY
This course examines the history of American thought in the 20th century. It emphasizes religion, politics, and economics and includes an examination of major intellects from William James to Richard Rorty. It seeks to illuminate the principal forces, ideas, and traditions affecting the development of a distinctive American intellectual culture and heritage in what has been coined “America’s Century.”
PREREQUISITES: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture/Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3950 RACE &amp; ETHNICITY IN AMERICAN LIFE: A HISTORY OF IMMIGRATION
The history of immigration focuses on the voluntary movement of peoples from Europe and Asia to the United States from the colonial era to the present. Topics include early
settlement and migration, indentured servitude, the European origins and American destinations of the successive waves of immigrants, rural and urban immigrant life, Asian immigration, changing immigration law, and the new ethnicity. Through an examination of the immigrant experience in America, this course develops an understanding of the
multiplicity and diversity of American society.
PREREQUISITES: History 2410/2420 or permission of the instructor
Lecture/Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3960 RACE &amp; ETHNICITY IN AMERICAN LIFE: AFRICAN-AMERICAN HISTORY
This course provides an introduction to African-American history. Beginning with the introduction of slavery into the American colonies, it examines the journey from slavery to freedom, the limits to freedom, and the persistent struggle for civil rights in American society.
PREREQUISITES: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture/Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3970 RACE &amp; ETHNICITY IN AMERICAN LIFE: THE HISPANIC-AMERICAN EXPERIENCE
This course provides an introduction to Hispanic-American history. Beginning with the Spanish conquest, this course examines the struggle for independence, the American conquest, and the evolution of Chicano culture and La Raza as aspects of the persistent struggle for civil rights in America.
PREREQUISITES: Second Year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture/Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4040 “MONSTERS, GOLD, AND GLORY”: TRAVEL, TRADE, AND THE PROBLEM OF DISCOVERY IN PREMODERN EUROPE
This advanced seminar examines European interaction with Asia and Africa from the time of Alexander the Great and the Ancient Greeks up to the formation of the large trading
companies in the early 17th century, when Europeans understood the lands of the far east and south to be inhabited by strange semi-human peoples and the earth filled with gold and precious stones. This course examines the sources and evolution of this lore, noting how it affected the way explorers and merchant adventurers of the 16th century understood the world and interacted with the peoples they encountered. Topics include the development of the Greek and Roman world view; Europe’s experience with barbarism; the Pax Mongolica and the development of the medieval world system; medieval geography; the cartographic revolution; explanations of difference and the emergence of race; cross-cultural exchange; and hybridity.
PREREQUISITES: Third year standing or above, or permission of the instructor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4050 CRUSADES AND CRUSADING
This advanced seminar course examines the crusading movement of the High Middle Ages from both the Christian and Islamic perspective. Topics may include: the Reconquista; Urban II and the development of early crusading theory; Abbasid-Fatimid relations; the evolution of Christian notions of knighthood and the rise of the military orders; the development and application of Christian and Islamic notions of holy war; Crusading against Christians; the logistics of crusading; Christian-Muslim interaction in the Levant; and the counter-crusade under Salah al-Din and Sultan Baybars. Students will be expected to read and engage with a diverse assortment of primary sources, taken from both Christian and Islamic contexts.
PREREQUISITES: Third year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for Special Topics offered by the Department of History at the fourth year level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4110 EUROPE SINCE BISMARCK
This seminar course covers the social, political, economic, cultural, military, and diplomatic history of twentieth-century Europe from the age of nationalism in the late nineteenth
century to the post-Cold War era of ethnic conflict and economic integration. Topics include imperialism, nationalism, World Wars One and Two, Nazism, decolonization, the Cold War, the European Union, the rise and fall of communism, the Balkan wars of the 1990s, globalization, and the rise of the New Right. Using a comparative perspective, the course examines what forces have united and divided Europe’s nations since the end of the nineteenth century.
PREREQUISITES: Third year standing or above, or permission of the instructor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4150 CANADA APOLOGIZES: STUDIES IN HISTORICAL APOLOGIES
This course considers the phenomenon of the historical apology in the modern Canadian context. Students are introduced to a collection of historical events for which governments and churches have since offered official apologies for their participation. Case studies include: the imposition of the Chinese Head Tax, the denials of entries to the Komagata Maru and the S. S. St. Louis, the internment of the Japanese during World War II, the institutionalization of the Duplessis Orphans, the operation of Indian Residential Schools, the relocation of the Inuit, and the relocation of Africville. This course poses these questions: is it possible to right the wrongs of the past, and to what extent do past wrongs belong to us.
PREREQUISITES: Third year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Three credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4240 HISTORY OF CANADIAN NATIONALISM AND THE CANADIAN IDENTITY
This seminar course examines the development of Canadian nationalist thought and the evolution of the Canadian identity. Topics to be examined may include the evolution of national symbols, such as the Mountie, hockey, and the canoe, and their roles in the process of Canadian nation building and identity formation. The course also examines the influence of the United States and Great Britain in shaping Canadian identity, and the promotion of a distinctive Canadian culture through a variety of media ranging from tourism pamphlets to the CBC.
PREREQUISITES: Third year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4250 CHILDHOOD IN MODERN CANADA
This is a seminar course in 19th- and 20th- Century Canadian social history which takes the experiences of children as its central focus. Themes of study may include the rise and
decline of child labour, the development of education and child welfare systems, and changing ideas about childhood and the family.
PREREQUISITES: Third year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4260 A HISTORY OF THE CANADIAN WORKING CLASSES
From fur trader, to factory hand, to fast-food worker, this seminar course explores the historical experiences of working men, women and children in Canada. Topics of study may include early forms of labour, such as slavery; the industrial revolution and its effects on working class families; the growth of scientific management in the workplace; and the dislocations posed by the Great Depression and the growth of industrial legality. Working class culture, organization and resistance are considered, as are certain ideas about workers, such as the respectable worker and the “breadwinner.”
PREREQUISITES: Third year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4320 BRITAIN AND THE IMPERIAL EXPERIENCE
This advanced seminar course examines Britain’s experience of empire and imperialism from its days as a colony of the Roman Empire up to and including decolonisation in the twentieth century. Through a series of case studies and cross-cultural and trans-regional thematic comparisons, this course will introduce students to some of the main issues underlying the study of empire, colonialism and the relationship between coloniser and colonised in the British Empire. Topics may include: the ambiguous legacy of Rome; Wales, England’s first colonial experience; Ireland and the early pattern of imperialism; England and the Moghul Empire; England and the Caribbean; the rhetoric of Empire; Britain’s involvement in the scramble for Africa; the emergence of racial theory; the tools of imperialism; culture and imperialism; colonial resistance; decolonisation in South Asia and southern Africa; the post-colonial empire.
PREREQUISITES: Third year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4340 MADNESS AND SOCIETY
This course examines the history of madness in comparative context from the beginning of the eighteenth century to the present with a focus on Europe and North America. Topics include major historical developments in the understanding of madness such as traditional responses to unsoundness of mind, the development of asylums, the rise of professional psychiatry, scientific models of mental illness, and the community care movement. Pivotal theorists, including Freud, Kraepelin, Foucault, and Szasz are discussed.
PREREQUISITES: Third year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4410 UNITED STATES FOREIGN POLICY FROM THE REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD THROUGH WORLD WAR I
This course examines the evolution of American foreign policy from the American Revolution through World War I. Topics include neutrality, the changing role of the United States in foreign relations, the interaction between domestic and foreign policy, American expansionism, and political, economic, and cultural relationships between the United States and other countries and peoples.
PREREQUISITES: Third year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4420 UNITED STATES FOREIGN POLICY SINCE WORLD WAR I
This course examines the evolution of American foreign policy from World War I through the end of the Cold War. Topics include the interwar years, the origins of World War II, post- war American hegemony, the Cold War, the New World Order, and political, economic, and cultural interaction between the United States and other countries and peoples.
PREREQUISITES: Third year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4550 WAR AND REVOLUTION IN THE 20<sup>th</sup> CENTURY WORLD
This course examines the history of the world since the First World War. It explores crucial events such as the First and Second World Wars; communist revolution in countries such as Russia, China, Cambodia and Cuba; decolonization; the Korean conflict; war in southeast Asia; the Cold War; the collapse of communism in eastern Europe; and the Persian Gulf War. It also focuses on pivotal figures such as Lenin, Churchill, Hitler, Mao, Thatcher, De Gaulle, Gorbachev, and Castro.
PREREQUISITES: Third year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4610 HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT I
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/economics#EC3110">Economics 3110</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4620 HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT II
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/economics#EC3120">Economics 3120</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="HIST4720"></a>4720 BRITAIN IN THE 20th CENTURY: SOCIETY, CULTURE AND IDENTITY
This course explores the construction of British national identities in the twentieth century, in particular how issues of class, gender, race and nationalism have been represented in popular culture. Topics may include the social impacts of World War I, the experience of the Depression era, British Fascist movements, the Blitz, post-war austerity, youth culture, multi-racial Britain, and football violence. Course materials include journalism of the period, film footage, oral history, diaries, pop music and contemporary cinema.
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 4740.
PREREQUISITE: Third year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4730 THE RISE OF CONSUMER SOCIETY: BRITISH SOCIETY IN THE 18TH CENTURY
This course examines the social and cultural changes brought about by the birth of a consumer society in 18th-century Britain. Topics include the rise of commercial society and consumerism, new techniques in marketing and advertising, the debate over fashion and luxury, the emergence of the public sphere of the coffeehouse, the commercialization of theatre and the art market, and the relationship between commerce, crime and punishment.
PREREQUISITE: Third year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
4740 THE HIDDEN HISTORIES OF OBJECTS
This course introduces students to the study of material culture in historical research. The course uncovers the hidden stories embedded in everyday objects - how they were made, used, and what they reveal about the relationships and values of ordinary people in the past.  Students work directly with historical artifacts from local museum collections, and are introduced to practices and skills in museum and heritage professions. Some classes are held off campus to facilitate research and visits to local museums.
PREREQUISITE:  Permission of the instructor
Lecture/Seminar: Three hours a week
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4830 THE HISTORY OF THE ENVIRONMENTALIST MOVEMENT
This seminar course covers the history of the environmentalist movement in the United States and Canada since its origins in the late nineteenth century. It describes the changes the movement has undergone thanks to its links to the conservation, eugenics, ecology, birth control, and population control movements. The course also focuses on the writings of key figures in the environmentalist movement, such as Paul Ehrlich, Barry Commoner, Rachel Carson, David Suzuki, and Bill McKibben, as well as the activities of organizations such as the Sierra Club, Zero Population Growth, and Earth First. Students seek to understand the nature of today’s environmentalism as a political, social, and cultural movement by examining what it has meant to earlier generations.
PREREQUISITE: Third year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4840 APPLIED PUBLIC HISTORY
This course introduces students to both the field of public history and the application of history and historical methods in a variety of workplace settings. Public history, which involves the practice and presentation of history outside the academic setting, is the domain of a wide variety of practitioners. While the course deals primarily with the North American context, it also addresses questions of ethics, standards, and audience of broader interest to students of history.
PREREQUISITE: Third or fourth year standing in a history major or honours program, as well as permission of the department
Seminar/field work: Three hours a week and eight hours per week of unpaid field work in a public history workplace setting, supervised by a qualified professional acting as a mentor.
Semester hours of credit: 6</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="HIST4850"></a>4850 THE IDEAS THAT CHANGED MODERN EUROPEAN HISTORY
This course covers the history of European ideas since the French Revolution and focuses on the main political ideologies that have arisen over the last two centuries. Topics include conservatism, liberalism, socialism, feminism, imperialism, nationalism, Soviet communism, and environmentalism. The course seeks to determine the fate of these ideologies as the twenty-first century unfolds.
Cross-listed with Political Science 4360.
PREREQUISITES: Third year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4890 20th CENTURY PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND
This course examines major economic, political, and cultural developments within Prince Edward Island during the 20th century. Topics include the effects of technological change; Maritime Union; federal-provincial relations, including transfer payments and the 15-year Comprehensive Development Plan; “Rural Renaissance”; the constitutional discussions of the 1980s and 1990s; and the debate surrounding construction of the “fixed link.”
PREREQUISITES: Third year standing or above, or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4910-4920 DIRECTED STUDIES
These tutorial courses are intended to encourage independent initiative and study on the part of the student. Reading and research are conducted within specialized areas chosen by the student in close consultation with one or more members of the Department. This course is restricted to qualified Third and Fourth Year students in any discipline.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>Canadian
</strong>The possible areas of study are:</p>
<p class="no-indent">The History of Canadian Native Peoples
Western Canadian History Canadian Social History Canadian Women’s History
Folk History of Prince Edward Island
PEI Social and Cultural
Atlantic Region Social and Cultural</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>American:
</strong></p>
<p class="no-indent">U.S. Foreign Policy, 20th-Century
18th-, 19th-, and 20th-Century America
Canadian-American Relations
Colonial Societies</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>British and European:</strong></p>
<p class="no-indent">British History
British Social and Cultural History
Western and Central Europe
European, Medieval, Modern, and Intellectual History Early Modern Europe—Social and Cultural History Gender in British and European History
History of Religion</p>
<p class="no-indent">(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies).</p>
<p class="no-indent">4930 DIRECTED STUDIES (CLASSICS)
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/classics#CLAS4310-20">Classics 4310</a> (with approval of History Chair))</p>
<p class="no-indent">4940 DIRECTED STUDIES (CLASSICS)
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/classics#CLAS4310-20">Classics 4320</a> (with approval of History Chair))</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>HONOURS COURSES</strong>
These courses are restricted to students registered in the History Honours Program. For regulations see above.</p>
<p class="no-indent">4970 HONOURS TUTORIAL IN HISTORIOGRAPHY
This is an intensive reading and tutorial course in selected fields offered by the Department. Students should consult with the honours advisor in planning this course. The course normally centres on the historiography of the broad area in which the student’s graduating essay is prepared.
Tutorial: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="no-indent">4980 HONOURS GRADUATING ESSAY
Students propose, research, and write a major research essay under the supervision of a tutor from the Department. The essay is the subject of a final oral examination. The oral examination committee consists of the major tutor, one additional member from the Department of History, and a faculty member from another Department of the University.
Tutorial: Three semester hours of credit</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Integrated Studies</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/integrated-studies/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal">The Bachelor of Integrated Studies (BIS) program is a 90-credit degree designed to accommodate the personal, educational, and career goals of adult students, most of whom already possess diverse learning and who study part-time.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The structure is flexible while ensuring that students receive both depth and breadth of knowledge within their studies. The student achieves depth through choosing a concentration of at least 8 courses in an area of interest. Breadth comes through the completion of a required and recommended core of basic courses ranging from literature and communication skills to philosophy and leadership, and by pursuing a diversity of offerings to satisfy personal intellectual curiosity.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">DEGREE REQUIREMENTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">AREA OF CONCENTRATION (24 semester-hours)
</strong>Students must complete an area of concentration totalling 8 courses or 24 semester-hours. One course at the 3000 level and one course at the 4000 level. A further 8 courses at the senior (3000 and 4000) level are required for graduation. Not more than 12 courses or 36 semester-hours can be at the introductory (1000) level. Several additional courses are recommended, depending on individual learning plans. At least 30 semester-hours must be at the 3000 level or above, with a grade of 65% in at least 7 of the 10 courses completed at the senior level.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIRED COURSES (9 </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">semester-hours)
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">One of UPEI 1010, 1020, or 1030 and a writing intensive course
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Integrated Studies 1930: Creating a Career and Learning Portfolio</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ELECTIVES
</strong>Students are required to explain and reflect on their course choices when they establish their learning plan. However, the need to ensure coherence in study should not restrict students from intellectual exploration, or from addressing conspicuous gaps in knowledge unrelated to their primary learning objectives. One of the primary roles of the BIS Coordinator is to help ensure that the course choices are balanced, and the overall outcomes of a well-rounded degree program are achieved.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A number of courses are identified as forming the foundation of a university career. These are recommended rather than required to allow flexibility in devising learning plans with students. Academic advisors give priority to these courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">SUMMARY
</strong>The Bachelor of Integrated Studies requirements include:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="no-indent">33 semester-hours (11 courses) at the senior level: nine 3000-4000 level courses in any subject, one 3000 level course in the concentration, and one 4000 level course in the concentration.</li>
 	<li class="no-indent">A grade of 65% in at least 7 of the 11 courses completed at this senior level</li>
 	<li class="no-indent">Not more than 36 semester-hours (12 courses) at the preparatory (1000) level</li>
 	<li class="no-indent">6 semester-hours in One of UPEI 1010, UPEI 1020, or UPEI 1030 and a writing intensive course</li>
 	<li class="no-indent">Integrated Studies 1930: Creating a Career and Learning Portfolio</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">PLAR PROCESSES IN THE BIS
</strong>Program PLAR at the University of Prince Edward Island provides for assessment and recognition of prior learning (PLAR) through portfolio assessment. Learners must demonstrate equivalency of their learning from sources other than formal study to the outcomes expected of a student who is completing the degree through course work. For more information on the role of PLAR, contact the BIS Coordinator.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
</strong>Students may choose from a broad range of courses, according to their area of concentration and with academic advice.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="BIS1930"></a>1930 CAREER AND LEARNING PORTFOLIO DEVELOPMENT
This course is designed to review and clarify a student’s learning and career objectives, and to document and demonstrate experiential learning. Learners understand the various purposes of portfolios; know the conventions of developing and professionally presenting a portfolio; and are capable of articulating acquired learning in job descriptions or degree requirements.
Cross-listed with Education 3190 and University 1930.
Three semester hours</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>International Studies</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/international-studies/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Co-ordinator
</strong>Ann Braithwaite, Diversity and Social Justice Studies</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
</strong>Students wishing to minor in International Studies must complete twenty-one semester hours according to the program described below. All courses are valued at three semester hours.
There are two mandatory courses in the International Studies program:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">INT 2010 - Introduction to International Development Studies
POLS 2820 - Introduction to International Politics</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Notes:</strong>
All other courses taken to fulfill an International Studies minor should come from the list of elective courses indicated below; any exception must receive the permission of the program coordinator.
No more than two International Studies cross-listed courses (not counting the two core courses noted above) can be fulfilled with courses taken from any one department or program listed below.
At least 3 of the 7 courses required for the minor must be taken at the 3000 or 4000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">It is strongly recommended that students endeavour to gain proficiency in a second language.&nbsp;&nbsp;Recommended language courses:
FR 2520 - Le Français Des Affaires
FR 4460 - Traduction: Anglais—Français
FR 4470 - Traduction: Français—Anglais
SPAN 1010-1020 - Introductory Spanish
SPAN 2030 - Intensive Study Abroad (Salamanca)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Whenever circumstances warrant it, the Modern Languages Department offers courses in languages other than French, German or Spanish. In the past introductory courses have been offered in Chinese, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Russian, Mi’kmaq and Scottish Gaelic. For Japanese or other Asian languages see Asian Studies.</p>
<p class="no-indent">1010 Introduction to [A Selected Modern Language] I
1020 Introduction to [A Selected Modern Language] II</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Asian Studies
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">AST 2010 - Introduction to West Asia
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">AST 2020 - Introduction to East Asia</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Business
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">BUS 2870 - Introduction to International Business
BUS 4770 - International Marketing</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Economics
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">EC 3310 - International Trade
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">EC 3320 - International Monetary Economics
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">EC 3410 - Economic Development Theory
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">EC 3420 - Economic Development Policy</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Environmental Studies
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ENV 3420 - Environment and Development
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ENV 4410 - Environment and International Relations</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">History
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">HIST 1140 - Plague: Historical Themes
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">HIST 2150 - Foreign Foods: Eating in the Age of Empires
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">HIST 3280 - Migrations To Canada II
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">HIST 3760 - The History of Genocide
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">HIST 4150 - Canada Apologizes: Studies In Historical Apologies
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">HIST 4320 - Britain and the Imperial Experience
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">HIST 4420 - United States Foreign Policy Since World War I
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">HIST 4550 - War and Revolution in the 20th Century World</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">International Studies </strong>
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">INT 2020 - International Development Problems and Policies
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">INT 2090 - Special Topics in International Development Studies
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">INT 3090 - Special Topics in International Development Studies
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">INT 4090 - Special Topics in International Development Studies
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">INT 4210-4220 - Directed Studies in International Development Studies</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Island Studies
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">IST 2010 - Introduction to Island Studies
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">IST 2110 - Island Tourism: The Search for Paradise</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Modern Languages
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">FR 2520 - Le Français Des Affaires
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">FR 4460 - Traduction: Anglais—Français
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">FR 4470 - Traduction: Français—Anglais
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">SPAN 2010-2020 - Intermediate Spanish
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">SPAN 2030 - Intensive Study Abroad (Salamanca)
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">SPAN 2110 - Latin American Studies: South America
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">SPAN 2120 - Latin American Studies: Mexico and the Caribbean</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Music
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">MUS 1230 - Introduction to Music and Culture
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">MUS 1240 - Perspectives in Music and Culture I
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">MUS 2230 - Perspectives in Music and Culture II</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Political Science
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">POLS 2210 - Political Economy and Social Change in the Developing World
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">POLS 2310 - War and Peace
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">POLS 2820 - Introduction to International Politics
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">POLS 3430 - Comparative Politics of South Asia
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">POLS 3610 - Comparative Politics of Africa
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">POLS 3620 - Comparative Politics of Latin America and the Caribbean
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">POLS 3630 - Comparative Politics of the Middle East
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">POLS 3710 - Political Transition in Central and Eastern Europe
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">POLS 3720 - The Politics of Russia and Its Borderlands
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">POLS 3930 - International Theory
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">POLS 4350 - The Globalization Debate
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">POLS 4710 - International Organizations
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">POLS 4720 - International Law
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">POLS 4750 - International Human Rights</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Religious Studies
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">RS 1050 - World Religions
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">RS 2210 - Buddhism East and West
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">RS 2420 - Hinduism
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">RS 2430 - Judaism
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">RS 2440 - Islam
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">RS 2510 - Japanese Religion and Culture
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">RS 2610 - Chinese Religion and Philosophy
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">RS 2790 - Catholicism, Christian Unity, and World Religions
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">RS 3220 - Religious Ethics East and West
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">RS 3230 - Interreligious Dialogue
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">RS 3520 - Mysticism In Buddhism and Christianity</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Sociology/Anthropology
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">SAN 2120 - Peoples of South Asia
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">SAN 2420 - Peoples of Oceania
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">SAN 2510 - Peoples of Africa
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">SAN 3030 - International Migration, Transnationalism, and the Canadian Mosaic
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">SAN 3550 - Globalization
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ANTH 4010 - Medical Anthropology
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">ANTH 4040 - Applied and Public Interest Anthropology
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">SAN 4420 - Social and Cultural Change</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Special topics courses (usually designated by a 2090 or 3090 course number) may be counted towards the International Studies minor. Likewise, courses taken during an international exchange program may be permitted. Check with the program director concerning course eligibility.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">INTERNATIONAL STUDIES COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2010 INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
This course examines important theoretical and empirical issues of international development using an interdisciplinary approach. The course focuses on a critical analysis of comparative development experience of developing and developed countries, various theories, policy alternatives and strategies of development, and the role of national and international organizations in international development.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2020 INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS AND POLICIES
This course examines a set of important international development problems and policies theoretically and empirically using an interdisciplinary approach. The course focuses on a critical analysis of the experience of developing and developed countries in relation to the problems of poverty and income distribution, agricultural and rural development, the environment, education, health, gender, population, migration, international trade and finance, international debt and foreign aid, and multinationals and foreign direct investment. A variety of policy alternatives and strategies suggested as solutions for these problems, and the role of national and international organizations in the application of those policies and strategies are also examined.
Three semester hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2090 SPECIAL TOPICS
To create a category for Special Topics in INT (International Studies)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3090 SPECIAL TOPICS
To create a category for Special Topics in INT (International Studies)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4090 SPECIAL TOPICS
To create a category for Special Topics in INT (International Studies)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4210-4220 DIRECTED STUDIES</p>
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		<title>Island Studies</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/island-studies/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/island-studies/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a class="rId47"><span class="import-Hyperlink">http://www.upei.ca/arts/island-studies
</span></a></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Co-ordinator
</strong>James Randall</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Island Studies is an interdisciplinary program designed to promote an understanding of selected features of the world’s small islands, including their geographies, ecologies, cultures, political systems, histories, and societies.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Island Studies program has three primary goals:
first, to engage students in an emerging, international academic discussion of islands’ distinctive characteristics, challenges, and opportunities;
second, to study Prince Edward Island as a specific example of an island bearing these characteristics and playing out these challenges and opportunities; and
third to study islands in a comparative and international framework.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN ISLAND STUDIES
</strong>A minor in Island Studies consists of twenty-one (21) semester hours of credit taken from the list of approved courses, and including Island Studies 2010. Among the elective courses, students must complete at least two courses (six semester hours) specific to Prince Edward Island and at least two courses (six semester hours) which are comparative. Students intending to complete a minor in Island Studies are encouraged to complete Island Studies 2010 early in their course of studies. Students minoring in Island Studies must choose at least 4 courses in subject areas other than those in which they are majoring.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ISLAND STUDIES CORE COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2010 INTRODUCTION TO ISLAND STUDIES
This course introduces students to the emerging interdisciplinary and comparative study of islands and archipelagoes. It examines their cultures, geography, economies, historical development, environmental concerns, and systems of governance. It focuses on jurisdictions with varying degrees of self-government such as Barbados, the Faroe Islands, Iceland, the Isle of Man, Malta, and Prince Edward Island.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Island Studies at the 2000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="IST2110"></a>2110 ISLAND TOURISM: THE SEARCH FOR PARADISE
This course will provide a cross-disciplinary analysis of the nature of island tourism, looking at contrasts between warm-water and cold-water islands; supply and demand considerations; cycles and challenges of the industry; the cultural positioning of hosts and guests; the transformation of land and seascapes; pros and cons of mass versus niche tourism; environmental downsides; and future challenges, including prospects for ‘sustainable development’.
Cross-listed with Sociology/Anthropology 2110.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2910 DIRECTED STUDIES
This course provides an opportunity for students to study a current topic relevant to islands, under the supervision of a faculty member. Alternatively, credit for this course may be claimed by fulfilling an overseas assignment with a recognized volunteer-sending agency (e.g., CUSO) on a small island in the developing world.
Three hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Island Studies at the 3000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3740 TOURISM
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/sociology-and-anthropology#san3740">Sociology/Anthropology 3740</a>)
PREREQUISITE: Island Studies 2010</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Island Studies at the 4000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4910-4920 DIRECTED STUDIES
In response to individual student needs, Directed Studies courses will be designed in the areas of directed readings or directed research. In addition, “Special topics” courses will be offered from time to time by members of the faculty or visiting instructors.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ELECTIVES
Prince Edward Island Courses:
Biology 2220 - General Ecology
Biology 3270 – Field Coastal Ecology
Biology 3910 – Marine Biology
Economics 2420 – The Economics of Tourism
English 3310 - Literature of Atlantic Canada
Environmental Studies 1010 - Introduction to Environmental Studies
Environmental Studies 2310- Island Environmental Histories
History 3310 - History of PEI - Pre-Confederation
History 3320 - History of PEI – Post Confederation
History 4890 - 20th Century PEI
Modern Languages 4430 - Culture et litterateur Acadiennes I
Philosophy 3710 - Community-based Inquiry in Agriculture and Globalization
Political Science 2020 - The Politics and Government of Prince Edward Island</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Comparative Courses:
Acadian Studies 2010 - Introduction to Acadian Studies
Anthropology 3320- Knowledge and Culture
Biology 4520 - Biogeography and Macroecology
Business 3730 - Tourism Management
Business 4550 - Sustainable Tourism Development
Economics 2120 - Regional Economics
Economics 3310 - International Trade
Economics 3410 - Economic Development Theory
Education 4630 - Culture and Society in Education
English 3420 - Fiction from Ireland
Environmental Studies 3340 - Environmental Stresses on Island Communities
Environmental Studies 4110 - Environmental Governance and International Relations
History 2310-2320 - The Atlantic Region
Latin American Studies 2120 - Mexico and the Caribbean
Philosophy 2030 - Environmental Philosophy
Political Science 2820 - Introduction to International Politics
Political Science 2330 - Political Geography
Political Science 3620 - Comparative Politics of Latin America and the Caribbean
Political Science 4140 - Public Policy in small Island Jurisdictions
Political Science 4450 - Political Economy of East and Southeast Asia
Sociology/Anthropology 2420 - Peoples of Oceania
Sociology/Anthropology 3740 - Tourism</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE 1
Other courses not specifically focused on islands may, with prior approval of the instructor, the Co-ordinator of Island Studies, and the Dean of Arts, be credited toward an Island Studies minor. In such a case, the students will complete substantial individual work on topics related to islands.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE 2
Students minoring in Island Studies must choose at least 4 courses in subject areas other than those in which they are majoring.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE 3
Students who have taken ENV-4110 for credit cannot take IST-6190 for credit.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Bachelor of Applied Arts in Journalism</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/bachelor-of-applied-arts-in-journalism/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/bachelor-of-applied-arts-in-journalism/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Coordinating Committee
</strong>Donald Desserud, Coordinator – Arts
Wendy Shilton – Arts
Geoff Lindsay – Arts
Greg Doran – Arts
Anne Furlong – Arts</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Bachelor of Applied Arts in Journalism is an articulated degree offered by the University of Prince Edward Island in cooperation with Holland College. Students acquire technical training and practical experience in Journalism (primarily during study at Holland College) and also acquire breadth of knowledge, content exposure, and skills in research, problem-solving, and critical thinking associated with a liberal arts education (primarily during study at UPEI).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students normally undertake one year of study at the University, then complete the two-year Journalism program at Holland College (earning a Holland College diploma), before undertaking a final year of study at the University. The final year of study normally includes an opportunity for journalistic writing either at the University or arranged through Holland College. Deviations from the normal sequence of study between the University and Holland College are permitted. In such cases, at least five courses (15 semester-hours) of study must be completed after the Holland College diploma is earned.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><em>Note: applicants will be placed into the <span class="import-Normal tight">General Journalism</span> specialization until they declare another specialization.</em></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">COURSE REQUIREMENTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students complete 20 courses (60 semester hours) at the University. The program is designed to ensure breadth of exposure to areas of knowledge important to journalistic practice. All students will be required to complete a minimum of 6 (18 semester hours) 3000/4000 level courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The 20 courses must include:</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">1) UPEI 1020
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2) ENG 1010 (UPEI 1010)
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3) JOUR 1010
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4) ENG 3810
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">5) ONE of: ANY MATH, PSY 2510, 2710
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">6) WRIT 4040
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">7) ANY CST or DSJS course</span></p>
<p class="no-indent">IN ADDITION to completing the common core courses, students <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">must </strong>choose one of the following specializations upon which to focus:
<span class="import-Normal tight">I. General Journalism
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">II. Law and Politics
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">III. International Affairs
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">IV. Business and Economics
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">V. Environment and Health
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VI. Science and Technology
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VII. Arts and Entertainment</span></p>
<span class="import-Normal tight">The courses required to complete these specializations are as follows:</span>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">I. General Journalism:
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">ONE of: BIO 1010, CHEM 1110, PHYS 1110
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ONE of: HIST 1010 or 1020
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ONE of: POLS 2010 or 2620
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ONE of: PHIL 1020 or 2020
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ONE of: HIST 3310, 3320, IST 2010
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ANY course in: Anthropology, Sociology, Sociology/Anthropology, Asian Studies
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">One Economics course at the 1000 level
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ANY course in English, Modern Languages or Fine Arts
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ANY FIVE electives</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">II. Law and Politics:
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">POLS 2010 or 2020
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HIST 1010 or 1020
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">THREE of POLS: 2110, 2120, 3110, 3140, 4010 or 4020
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">TWO of: DSJS 3060, 4040, ENG 2260, PHIL 2020, 2040, 2060, 2510, SOC 1010, 1020, 1050, ANTH 1050, 1070
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">TWO of: BUS 3010, 3020, DSJS 3020, PHIL 3030, 3510, 4270
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">POLS 4320 or PHIL 3530
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ANY Modern Language
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ANY TWO electives</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">III. International Affairs:
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">TWO of: POLS 2210, 2220, 2310, 2330, 2820
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ONE of: INT 2010, 2020, PHIL 2070
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">TWO of: POLS 3150, 3530, 3900, 3910, 4710, 4830
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ONE of: POLS 3510, 3520, 3540, 4350, 4410, 4420, 4820
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ONE of: POLS 3610, 3620, 3630, 3710, 3720, 4220, 4810
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ONE of: POLS 3920, 3930, 4450, 4510, 4720, 4750, EC 3310, 3320, 3410, 3420
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">TWO courses in a Modern Language
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ONE of: POLS 4320 or PHIL 3530
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ANY TWO electives</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">IV. Business and Economics:
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">EC 1010, </span><span class="import-Normal tight">EC 1020
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ONE of EC 2030 or 2040
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">TWO other EC courses, 2000 level or above
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">BUS 1010
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">BUS 1710
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">BUS 2410
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">BUS 2650
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ACCT 1010
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ONE of PHIL 1020, 1050, 1110, 2020, 2210 or 3530
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ANY TWO electives</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">V. Environment and Health:
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">BIO 1010
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ONE of ENV 2020 or BIO 1020
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ANY THREE other ENV courses
</span><span class="import-Normal tight"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">TWO of: POLS 201</span>0<span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">, 202</span>0<span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">, 262</span>0<span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">, PHIL 105</span>0<span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">, 204</span>0<span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">, 206</span>0<span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">, HIST 101</span>0<span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">, 102</span>0<span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">, IST 201</span>0<span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">, EC 101</span>0<span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">, FN 101</span>0<span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">, PSY 222</span>0
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">TWO Science courses or ONE Science course AND PSY 3330
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ONE of EC 2150, HIST 2220, PHIL 2030, 3010 or 3530
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ANY TWO electives</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">VI. Science and Technology:
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">BIO 1010
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">CHEM 1110 and CHEM 1120
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PHYS 1210 and PHYS 1220, </span><span class="import-Normal tight">CS 1510 and CS 1520
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ANY TWO of PHIL 2030, 2040, 3010, 3630, ENG 2240, HIST 2220, 4340, 3110, 3330, DSJS 4120
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ANY TWO Science courses
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ANY TWO electives</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">VII. Arts and Entertainment:
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">ENG 1950, </span><span class="import-Normal tight">TST 2440, </span><span class="import-Normal tight">TST 3440
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">TWO of: MUS 1230, 1240, 2010, 2020
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">THREE of: FAH 1010, 1020, ENG 2220, 3030, 3040, DSJS 3110
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">BUS 1010 or 1710
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PHIL 2140 or 3530
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ONE of IT 1320, ENG 3140, 3150, 3410
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">ANY TWO electives</span></p>

<h1 class="no-indent"><strong><span class="import-Normal tight">JOURNALISM COURSES</span></strong></h1>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">1010 INTRODUCTION TO JOURNALISM AND MEDIA STUDIES<strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to the key concepts in media studies. The economic, social, political, and cultural contexts of modern media will be examined and analyzed. It will also consider the relationship between power, information and identity. Finally, this course will provide students with practical skills in news reporting, using the experiential learning model.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">3 credit hours</span></p>
<p class="no-indent">3010 THE LONG FORM<strong>
</strong>The Long Form provides students with the opportunity to improve their reporting skills and to broaden their perspective by taking the long view of contemporary issues and events. In addition to developing their expertise with enterprise journalism, narrative journalism, and documentary storytelling, students will complete a final project that reflects best practices in the long form.
PREREQUISITE:  Journalism 1010, English 1010, or permission of the instructor
3 credit hours</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>School of Mathematical &#038; Computational Sciences</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/school-of-mathematical-computational-sciences/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/school-of-mathematical-computational-sciences/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal"><a class="rId49"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/mathcompsci</span></a></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Mathematics and Computational Sciences Faculty
</strong>Shannon Fitzpatrick, Professor, Interim Associate Dean
Louis Doiron, Professor, Director of Actuarial Science and Financial Mathematics
Maxim Burke, Professor
Cezar Câmpeanu, Professor
Shafiqul Islam, Professor
Gordon MacDonald, Professor
Nasser Saad, Professor
David Horrocks, Associate Professor
Sami Khedhiri, Associate Professor
David LeBlanc, Associate Professor
Michael McIsaac, Associate Professor
Christopher Power, Associate Professor
Yingwei Wang, Associate Professor
Alexander Alvarez, Assistant Professor
Antonio Bolufe-Rohler, Assistant Professor
Andrew Godbout, Assistant Professor
Kai Liu, Assistant Professor
Jay Adamsson, Adjunct Professor
Qiang Ye, Adjunct Professor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences at UPEI provides students with a strong foundation in Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, and offers a comprehensive suite of applied programs which meet market demand and lead to fulfilling careers in areas such as: Financial Mathematics, Actuarial Science, Data Analytics, Business Analytics and Video Game Programming.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Faculty members in the School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences are focused on providing quality instruction in a friendly learning community. Small class sizes, active-learning opportunities and accessible professors are features of all programs in the School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>The School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences offers degrees in:</strong><strong>
</strong>Mathematics Major and Honours
Statistics Major and Honours
Computer Science Major and Honours
Computer Science Major, specializing in Video Game Programming
Actuarial Science Major
Financial Mathematics Major
Analytics Major, specializing in Data Analytics
Analytics Major, specializing in Business Analytics</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong class="import-Heading3Char">Mathematics</strong>
Mathematics is the study of number, quantity and space. Mathematics can be studied for its own sake (usually called pure mathematics) or as it is applied to other disciplines. The Bachelor of Science with a Major in Mathematics provides students with a solid foundation in both pure and applied mathematics, without any particular applied specialization. Graduates of this program are well situated for graduate programs in Mathematics, post-Bachelor professional programs (Education, Law, Medicine, Business, etc.), or applied Mathematical Sciences programs. Students interested in continuing on to work in mathematics research should consider the Bachelor of Science with Honours in Mathematics.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>Statistics
</strong>Statistics is the practice of collecting and analyzing numerical data, and inferring properties of the whole from a representative sample. The Bachelor of Science with a Major in Statistics provides students with the solid foundation in both statistical theory and applied statistics necessary to become a Statistician or to proceed to more specialized Statistical study at the graduate level. Students interested in continuing to work in statistics research should consider the Bachelor of Science with Honours in Statistics.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>Computer Science
</strong>Computer Science is the practice of understanding, designing, and automating algorithmic processes. The Bachelor of Science with a Major in Computer Science provides students with a solid foundation in both the principles and practice of computing. Graduates of this program are well situated for graduate programs in Computer Science or entering the workforce. Students interested in continuing on to work in computer Science research should consider the Bachelor of Science with Honours in Computer Science.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>Actuarial Science</strong>
Actuarial Science is the study of risk, usually risk associated with insurance, pension and investment plans. Actuarial Science uses techniques from mathematics, statistics and finance. The Bachelor of Science with a Major in Actuarial Science provides students with the education required to become an Actuary.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>Financial Mathematics</strong>
Financial Mathematics is the application of mathematical models to finance, usually to analyze markets and pricing. Financial Mathematics uses techniques from Mathematics, Statistics, Business and Economics. The Bachelor of Science in Financial Mathematics provides a solid foundation in Financial Mathematics, leading either to a career in the financial sector or to further training in advanced Financial Mathematics.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>Analytics</strong>
Analytics is the application of techniques from Mathematical and Computational Sciences to discover meaningful patterns in data. The Bachelor of Science in Analytics has two specializations: Business Analytics, which focuses particularly on business data, and using analytics to improve business performance, and Data Analytics, which focuses on the examining large amounts of raw for the purpose of drawing conclusions about that information.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>Computer Science specializing in Video Game Programming</strong>
Video Game Programming involves mathematical and problem solving skills in addition to programming and design of video games on traditional and non-traditional platforms. The Bachelor of Science in Computer Science with a specialization in Video Game Programming provides students with the specialized skills to enter this growing field.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Course code prefixes
</strong>In the School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, there are five course prefixes:
MATH – for Mathematics courses
STAT – for Statistics courses
CS – for Computer Science courses
AMS – for Applied Mathematical Sciences courses (mainly Actuarial Science and Financial Mathematics)
MCS – for common or interdisciplinary courses in Mathematical and Computational Science</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent"><strong>COMMON REQUIREMENTS ACROSS ALL DEGREE PROGRAMS IN THE SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCES</strong></p>

<h1 class="import-Normal1 no-indent"><strong>COMMON CORE</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent"><span>All degree programs in the School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences are built on a common core of courses that should be completed in the first two years of study. This common core consists of the following courses:</span><strong>
</strong></p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 1910</td>
<td>Single Variable Calculus I</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 1920</td>
<td>Single Variable Calculus II</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2610</td>
<td>Linear Algebra I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 1910</td>
<td>Introduction to Probability and Statistics</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 1910</td>
<td>Computer Science I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 1920</td>
<td>Computer Science II</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>One of...</td>
<td>UPEI 1010 Writing Studies;
UPEI 1020 Inquiry Studies;
UPEI 1030 University Studies</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><strong>Total Semester Hours of Credit</strong></td>
<td><strong>23</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent"><strong>ADVANCED COMMON CORE COURSES
</strong>Students in all degree programs in the School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences must complete:</p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 4210</td>
<td>Professional Communication and Practice (writing-intensive)</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 3050</td>
<td>Tutoring in Mathematical and Computational Sciences</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent"><strong>COMMON BREADTH REQUIREMENT</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">Students must take at least 15 semester hours of credit in courses outside the School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences (excluding one of the UPEI courses listed above), and of these 15 semester hours of credit at least 6 must be from outside the Faculty of Science.</p>

<h1>Mathematics</h1>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent"><strong>REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN MATHEMATICS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">The Major in Mathematics requires a total of 120 semester hours of credit, as described below:</p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>The Common Core</td>
<td></td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2910</td>
<td>Multivariable and Vector Calculus</td>
<td> 4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2620</td>
<td>Linear Algebra II</td>
<td> 3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2720</td>
<td>Mathematical Reasoning</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>At least one of...</td>
<td>MCS 2010 MAPLE Technology Lab <strong>OR</strong>
MCS 2020 Matlab Technology Lab</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2420</td>
<td>Combinatorics I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 3510</td>
<td>Real Analysis</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 3610</td>
<td>Group Theory</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>At least one of...</td>
<td>MATH 3010 Differential Equations
STAT 2910 Probability and Mathematical Statistics I <strong>OR</strong>
MATH 3310 Complex Variables</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Five electives in the Mathematical and Computational Sciences</td>
<td>(at the 2000 level or higher with at least two at the 3000 level or higher)</td>
<td>15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 3050</td>
<td>Tutoring in Mathematical and Computational Sciences</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 4210</td>
<td> Professional Communication and Practice</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Additional general electives</td>
<td></td>
<td>55</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><strong>Total Semester Hours of Credit</strong></td>
<td><strong>120</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h1>Statistics</h1>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent"><strong>REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN STATISTICS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">The Major in Statistics requires a total of 120 semester hours of credit, as described below:</p>

<table border="0" width="897">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>The Common Core</td>
<td></td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2910</td>
<td>Multivariable and Vector Calculus</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2620</td>
<td>Linear Algebra II</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2720</td>
<td>Mathematical Reasoning</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 2030</td>
<td>R Technology Lab</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 2910</td>
<td>Probability and Mathematical Statistics I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 3910</td>
<td>Probability and Mathematical Statistics II</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 3240</td>
<td>Applied Regression Analysis</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 4550</td>
<td>Data Analysis and Inference</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 4240</td>
<td>Experimental Design</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 4330</td>
<td>Time Series I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 4110</td>
<td>Statistical Simulation</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 4410</td>
<td>Stochastic Processes</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Two electives in the Mathematical and Computational Sciences</td>
<td>(at the 2000 level or higher)</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 3050</td>
<td>Tutoring in Mathematical and Computational Sciences</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 4210</td>
<td>Professional Communication and Practice</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Additional general electives</td>
<td></td>
<td>52</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><strong>Total Semester Hours of Credit</strong></td>
<td><strong>120</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h1>Computer Science</h1>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent"><strong>REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN COMPUTER SCIENCE
</strong>The Major in Computer Science requires a total of 120 semester hours of credit, as described below:</p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>The Common Core</td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 2520 Computer Organization and Architecture</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 2910 Computer Science III</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 2620 Comparative Programming Languages</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 2920 Data Structures and Algorithms</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 2820 Programming Practices</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2420 Combinatorics I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 3320 Theory of Computing</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 3420 Computer Communications</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 3520 Operating Systems</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 3610 Analysis and Design of Algorithms</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 3620 Software Design and Architecture</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 3710 Database Systems</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 4810 Software Engineering</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>One of CS 4820 Software Systems Development Project</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>OR</strong> CS 4840 Prototype Systems Development</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>One elective in Mathematical and Computational Sciences (at the 2000 level or higher)</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 3050 Tutoring in Mathematical and Computational Sciences</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 4210 Professional Communication and Practice</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Additional general electives...if CS 4820 taken</td>
<td>48</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>OR</strong> if CS 4840 taken</td>
<td>45</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Total Semester Hours of Credit</strong></td>
<td><strong>120</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h1>Actuarial Science</h1>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent"><strong>REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN ACTUARIAL SCIENCE
</strong>The Major in Actuarial Science requires a total of 120 semester hours of credit, as described below:</p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>The Common Core</td>
<td></td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2910</td>
<td>Multivariable and Vector Calculus</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 2910</td>
<td> Probability and Mathematical Statistics I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 3910</td>
<td>Probability and Mathematical Statistics II</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 3240</td>
<td> Applied Regression Analysis</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 3010</td>
<td>Differential Equations</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="tight">At least one of...</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">MCS 2040 Visual Basic in Excel Technology Lab
<strong>OR</strong><span> AMS 3040 Introduction to GGY Axis Lab</span></span></td>
<td><span class="tight">1</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="tight">MCS 2030
</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">R Technology Lab</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">1</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-Normal1 tight"><span>AMS 2160</span>
</span></td>
<td><span class="import-Normal1 tight">Financial Mathematics</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-Normal1 tight"><span>AMS 2410</span>
</span></td>
<td><span class="import-Normal1 tight">Financial Economics I</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-Normal1 tight"><span>AMS 3410</span>
</span></td>
<td><span class="import-Normal1 tight">Financial Economics II</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-Normal1 tight"><span>AMS 2510</span>
</span></td>
<td><span class="import-Normal1 tight">Long Term Actuarial Mathematics I</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-Normal1 tight"><span>AMS 3510</span>
</span></td>
<td><span class="import-Normal1 tight">Long Term Actuarial Mathematics II</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-Normal1 tight"><span>AMS </span><span>3310</span>
</span></td>
<td><span class="import-Normal1 tight">Advanced Corporate Finance</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 4540</td>
<td>Loss Models I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 4550</td>
<td>Loss Models II</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 4700</td>
<td>Short-term Insurance Pricing and Reserving</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 4580</td>
<td>Credibility Theory</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>At least one of...</td>
<td>STAT 4110 Statistical Simulation <strong>OR</strong> STAT 4330 Time Series I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>At least one of...</td>
<td>STAT 4410 - Stochastic Processes <strong>OR</strong> STAT 4280 - Generalized Linear Models</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 2030</td>
<td>Intermediate Microeconomics I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 2040</td>
<td>Intermediate Macroeconomics I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ACCT 1010</td>
<td>Introduction to Accounting</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>BUS 2310</td>
<td>Corporate Finance</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 3050</td>
<td>Tutoring in Mathematical and Computational Sciences</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 4210</td>
<td>Professional Communication and Practice</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Additional general electives</td>
<td></td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><strong>
</strong><strong>Total Semester Hours of Credit</strong></td>
<td><strong>120</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<strong>MAJOR IN ACTUARIAL SCIENCE WITH PRE-PROFESSIONAL SPECIALIZATION STREAM
</strong>This specialization is designed for those students who plan to complete the full suite of exams required to apply for Associate status from the Canadian Institute of Actuaries or the Society of Actuaries. The specialization contains six additional courses compared with the major.  Students enrolled in the specialization would receive all courses related to the exams needed to obtain the designation of Associate from the Canadian Institute of Actuaries (CIA), as well as the Society of Actuaries (SOA).
<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>The Common Core</td>
<td></td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2910</td>
<td>Multivariable and Vector Calculus</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 2910</td>
<td>Probability and Mathematical Statistics I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 3910</td>
<td>Probability and Mathematical Statistics II</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 3240</td>
<td>Applied Regression Analysis</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2620</td>
<td>Linear Algebra II</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 3010</td>
<td> Differential Equations</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>At least one of...</td>
<td>MCS 2040 Visual Basic in Excel Technology Lab <strong>OR</strong><span>
AMS 3040 Introduction to GGY Axis Lab</span></td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 2030</td>
<td>R Technology Lab</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 2160</td>
<td>Financial Mathematics I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 2410</td>
<td>Financial Economics I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 3410</td>
<td>Financial Economics II</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 2510</td>
<td>Long Term Actuarial Mathematics I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 3510</td>
<td>Long Term Actuarial Mathematics II</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 3310</td>
<td>Advanced Corporate Finance</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 4540</td>
<td>Loss Models I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 4550</td>
<td>Loss Models II</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 3250</td>
<td>Statistical Learning and Modelling</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 4600</td>
<td>Predictive Analytics</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 4610</td>
<td>Predictive Analytics for Actuaries</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 4700</td>
<td>Short-term Insurance Pricing and Reserving</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 4580</td>
<td>Credibility Theory</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>At least one of...</td>
<td>STAT 4110 Statistical Simulation <strong>OR </strong><span>STAT 4330 Time Series I</span></td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 4410</td>
<td>Stochastic Processes</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 4280</td>
<td>Generalized Linear Models</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 3920</td>
<td>Numerical Analysis</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 2030</td>
<td>Intermediate Microeconomics I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 2040</td>
<td>Intermediate Macroeconomics I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ACCT 1010</td>
<td>Introduction to Accounting</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>BUS 2310</td>
<td>Corporate Finance</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 3050</td>
<td>Tutoring in Mathematical and Computational Sciences</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 4210</td>
<td>Professional Communication and Practice</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Additional general electives</td>
<td></td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> </strong></td>
<td><strong>Total Semester Hours of Credit            </strong></td>
<td><strong>120</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h1>Financial Mathematics</h1>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent"><strong>REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN FINANCIAL MATHEMATICS
</strong>The Major in Financial Mathematics requires a total of 120 semester hours of credit, as described below:</p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>The Common Core</td>
<td></td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2910</td>
<td>Multivariable and Vector Calculus</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2620</td>
<td>Linear Algebra II</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2720</td>
<td>Mathematical Reasoning</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 2910</td>
<td>Probability and Mathematical Statistics I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 3910</td>
<td>Probability and Mathematical Statistics II</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 3240</td>
<td>Applied Regression Analysis</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>At least one of ...</td>
<td>MCS 2020 Matlab Technology Lab</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>MCS 2030R Technology Lab</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><strong>OR</strong><span> MCS 2040 Visual Basic in Excel Technology Lab</span></td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 2160</td>
<td>Financial Mathematics I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 2410</td>
<td>Financial Economics I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 3410</td>
<td>Financial Economics II</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 4080</td>
<td>Financial Mathematics II</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 4090</td>
<td>Financial Mathematics III</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 3910</td>
<td>Mathematical Modelling</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 3310</td>
<td>Advanced Corporate Finance</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 3010</td>
<td>Differential Equations</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 3510</td>
<td>Real Analysis</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 4330</td>
<td>Time Series I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 4410</td>
<td>Stochastic Processes</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 3920</td>
<td>Numerical Analysis</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>EC 1010</td>
<td>Introductory Microeconomics</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>EC 1020</td>
<td>Introductory Macroeconomics</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ACCT 1010</td>
<td>Introduction to Accounting</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>BUS 2310</td>
<td>Corporate Finance</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="tight">At least one of...</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">ECON 2510 Money and Financial Institutions</span><span class="tight"> </span></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="tight"><span> </span></span></td>
<td><span class="no-indent tight"><span>BUS 3330 Integrated Cases in Corporate Finance</span>
</span></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="tight"><span> </span></span></td>
<td><span class="no-indent tight"><span>BUS 3660 Entrepreneurial Finance</span>
</span></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="tight"><span> </span></span></td>
<td><span class="no-indent tight"><span>OR BUS 3340 Personal Finance</span>
</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 3050</td>
<td>Tutoring in Mathematical and Computational Sciences</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 4210</td>
<td>Professional Communication and Practice</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Additional general electives</td>
<td></td>
<td>22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><span class="tight"><strong>Total Semester Hours of Credit </strong></span></td>
<td><span class="tight"><strong>120</strong></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h1>Analytics</h1>
<p class="import-Normal1"><strong>REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN ANALYTICS (Specialization in Data Analytics)</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">The Major in Analytics with a specialization in Data Analytics requires a total of 120 semester hours of credit, as described below:</p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>The Common Core</td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2910 Multivariable and Vector Calculus</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2620 Linear Algebra II</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2720 Mathematical Reasoning</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-normal1 tight">At least one of... MCS 2010 MAPLE Technology Lab, MCS 2020 Matlab Technology Lab OR MCS 2030 R Technology Lab</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">1</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-normal1 tight">MATH 2420 Combinatorics I</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-normal1 tight">MATH 3430 Combinatorics II</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-normal1 tight">AMS 2940 Optimization</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-normal1 tight">AMS 3770 Combinatorial Optimization 3</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-normal1 tight">AMS 3910 Mathematical Modelling</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-normal1 tight">MATH 3010 Differential Equations</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-normal1 tight">MATH 3610 Group Theory</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-normal1 tight">STAT 2910 Probability and Mathematical Statistics I</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-normal1 tight">STAT 3910 Probability and Mathematical Statistics II</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-normal1 tight">STAT 3240 Applied Regression Analysis</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-normal1 tight">STAT 4550 Data Analysis and Inference</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-normal1 tight">STAT 4660 Data Visualization and Mining</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-normal1 tight">CS 2910 Computer Science III</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-normal1 tight">CS 2920 Data Structures and Algorithms</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-normal1 tight">CS 3710 Database Systems</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-normal1 tight">CS 3610 Analysis and Design of Algorithms</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-normal1 tight">CS 4120 Machine Learning</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-normal1 tight">CS 4440 Data Science</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-normal1 tight">Two electives in Mathematical or Computational Sciences (at the 2000 level or higher)</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">6</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-normal1 tight">MCS 3050 Tutoring in Mathematical and Computational Sciences</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">1</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-normal1 tight">MCS 4210 Professional Communication and Practice</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-normal1 tight">Additional general electives</span></td>
<td><span class="tight">22</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-normal1 tight"><strong>Total Semester Hours of Credit</strong></span></td>
<td><span class="tight"><strong>120</strong></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal1"><strong>REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN ANALYTICS (Specialization in Business Analytics)
</strong>The Major in Analytics with a specialization in Business Analytics requires a total of 120 semester hours of credit, as described below:</p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>The Common Core</td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2910 Multivariable and Vector Calculus</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2620 Linear Algebra II</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2720 Mathematical Reasoning</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>At least one of MCS 2010 MAPLE Technology Lab, MCS 2020 Matlab Technology Lab OR MCS 2030 R Technology Lab</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2420 Combinatorics I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 3430 Combinatorics II</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 2940 Optimization</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 3770 Combinatorial Optimization</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AMS 3910 Mathematical Modelling</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 3010 Differential Equations</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 2910 Probability and Mathematical Statistics I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 3910 Probability and Mathematical Statistics II</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 3240 Applied Regression Analysis</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 4660 Data Visualization and Mining</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Two electives in the Mathematical and Computational Sciences (at the 3000 level or higher)</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 2910 Computer Science III</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 2920 Data Structures and Algorithms</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 3710 Database Systems</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ACCT 1010 Introduction to Financial Accounting</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>BUS 1410 Marketing</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>BUS 1710 Organizational Behaviour</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>At least five of...
ACCT 2210 Managerial Accounting
BUS 2650 Introduction to Entrepreneurship …
BUS 2880 Research and Evidence-Based Management
BUS 2720 Human Resource Management
BUS 3010 Business Law
BUS 3330 Integrated Cases in Corporate Finance
BUS 3510 Operations Management
BUS 3710 Entrepreneurship and New Ventures
BUS 4650 Project Management OR BUS 4880 Developing Management Skills</td>
<td>15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 3050 Tutoring in Mathematical and Computational Sciences</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 421Professional Communication and Practice</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Additional general electives</td>
<td>13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Total Semester Hours of Credit</strong></td>
<td><strong>120</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent"><strong>REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN COMPUTER SCIENCE (Specialization in Video Game Programming)
</strong>The Major in Computer Science with a specialization in Video Game Programming requires a total of 120 semester hours of credit,
as described below:</p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>The Common Core</td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 3130 Mobile Device Development- Android</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 2520 Computer Organization and Architecture</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 2910 Computer Science III</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 2920 Data Structures and Algorithms</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 2820 Programming Practices</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 2620 Comparative Programming Languages</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2420 Combinatorics I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 2050  C++ Technology Lab</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 3110 Video Game Design</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 3320 Theory of Computing</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 3420 Computer Communications</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 3520 Operating Systems</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 3610 Analysis and Design of Algorithms</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 3620 Software Design and Architecture</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 3710 Database Systems</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 4350 Computer Graphics Programming</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 4360 Advanced Computer Graphics Programming</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="tight">At least two of...</span><span class="tight">CS 4060 - Cloud Computing, </span><span class="tight">CS 4120 Machine Learning, </span><span class="tight">CS 4440 - Data Science </span><span class="tight">OR CS 4610  Wireless Sensor Networks</span></td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 4650 Video Game Architecture</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 4810 Software Engineering</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-Normal1 tight">CS 4830 Video Game Programming Project</span></td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-Normal1 tight">One elective in the Mathematical and Computational Sciences (at the 2000 level or higher)</span></td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-Normal1 tight">MCS 3050 Tutoring in Mathematical and Computational Sciences</span></td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-Normal1 tight">MCS 4210 Professional Communication and Practice</span></td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-Normal1 tight">Additional general electives</span></td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="import-Normal1 tight"><strong>Total Semester Hours of Credit</strong></span></td>
<td><span class="tight"><strong>120</strong></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal1"><strong>ACCEPTANCE TO AN HONOURS PROGRAM
</strong>Students in the Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science programs have an Honours option. Permission of the School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences is required for admission to an Honours program. Students must normally have a minimum average of 70% in all previous courses. Normally, the School expects an average of 75% in all previous Mathematical and Computational Sciences courses. Admission is contingent upon the student finding a project advisor and acceptance by the School of the topic for the Honours project. Students interested in doing Honours are strongly encouraged to consult with the Associate Dean of the School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences as soon as possible, and no later than January 31 of the student’s third year<strong>. </strong>To receive the Honours designation, in addition to successful completion of the Honours project, normally students must maintain an average of at least 75% in all courses in the School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences.</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent"><strong>REQUIREMENTS FOR HONOURS IN MATHEMATICS
</strong>The Honours in Mathematics program requires a total of 126 semester hours of credit, as described below:</p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>The Common Core</td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2910 Multivariable and Vector Calculus</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2620 Linear Algebra II</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2720 Mathematical Reasoning</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>At least one of MCS 2010 MAPLE Technology Lab OR MCS 2020 Matlab Technology Lab</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2420 Combinatorics I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 3510 Real Analysis</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 3610 Group Theory</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 3010 Differential Equations</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 3210 Probability and Mathematical Statistics I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 3310 Complex Variables</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 4900 Honours Project</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Four electives in the Mathematical and Computational Sciences (at the 2000 level or higher, with at least two at the 4000 level or higher)</td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 3050 Tutoring in Mathematical and Computational Sciences</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 4210 Professional Communication and Practice</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Additional general electives</td>
<td>52</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Total Semester Hours of Credit</strong></td>
<td><strong>126</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent"><strong>REQUIREMENTS FOR HONOURS IN STATISTICS
</strong>The Honours in Statistics program requires a total of 126 semester hours of credit, as described below:</p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>The Common Core</td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2910 Multivariable and Vector Calculus</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2620 Linear Algebra II</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2720 Mathematical Reasoning</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 2030 R Technology Lab</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 2910 Probability and Mathematical Statistics I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 3910 Probability and Mathematical Statistics II</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 3240 Applied Regression Analysis</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 4550 Data Analysis and Inference</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 4240 Experimental Design</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 4330 Time Series I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 4110 Statistical Simulation</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STAT 4410 Stochastic Processes</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 4900 Honours Project</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Two electives in the Mathematical and Computational Science (at the 3000 level or higher)</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 3050 Tutoring in Mathematical and Computational Sciences</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 4210 Professional Communication and Practice</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Additional general electives</td>
<td>52</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Total Semester Hours of Credit</strong></td>
<td><strong>126</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent"><strong>REQUIREMENTS FOR HONOURS IN COMPUTER SCIENCE
</strong>The Honours in Computer Science requires a total of 126 semester hours of credit, as described below:</p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Credits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>The Common Core</td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 2520 Computer Organization and Architecture</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 2620 Comparative Programming Languages</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 2910 Computer Science III</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 2920 Data Structures and Algorithms</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 2820 Programming Practices</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2420 Combinatorics I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MATH 2910 Multivariable Calculus</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 3320 Theory of Computing</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 3420 Computer Communications</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 3520 Operating Systems</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 3610 Analysis and Design of Algorithms</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 3620 Software Design and Architecture</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 3710 Database Systems</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>At least one of CS 4110 Artificial Intelligence and Automated Reasoning OR CS 4120 Machine Learning</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CS 4810 Software Engineering</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 4900 Honours Research Project</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Three electives in the Mathematical and Computational Sciences (at the 2000 level or higher)</td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 3050 Tutoring in Mathematical and Computational Sciences</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MCS 4210 Professional Communication and Practice</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Additional general electives</td>
<td>35</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Total Semester Hours of Credit </strong></td>
<td><strong>126</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent"><strong>REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN MATHEMATICS
</strong><span class="import-Normal1 no-indent tight">Students may obtain a Minor in Mathematics by completing at least 24 semester hours of credit in Mathematics defined as follows:
</span><span class="very-tight"><span class="tight">MATH 1910-1920 Single Variable Calculus I &amp; II (8 credits)
</span></span><span class="very-tight"><span class="tight">MATH 2610 Linear Algebra I (3 credits)
</span></span><span class="very-tight"><span class="tight">MATH 2910 Multivariable and Vector Calculus (4 credits)
</span></span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="very-tight"><span class="tight">Plus 3 semester hours of credit in Mathematics at the 3000 level or higher, and an additional 6 semester hours of credit of Mathematics at the 2000 level or above. (9 credits)
</span></span><span class="import-Normal1 tight"><strong>
Total Semester Hours of Credit = </strong><strong>24</strong><strong>
</strong></span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal1 no-indent tight"><strong>REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN STATISTICS
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal1 no-indent tight">Students may obtain a Minor in Statistics by completing at least 23 semester hours of credit in Mathematics and Statistics defined as follows:
</span><span class="tight">MATH 1910-1920 Single Variable Calculus I &amp; II (8 credits)
</span><span class="tight">STAT 1910 Introduction to Probability and Statistics (3 credits)
</span><span class="tight">MATH 2610 Linear Algebra I (3 credits)
</span><span class="tight">STAT 2910 Probability and Mathematical Statistics I (3 credits)</span><span class="tight">
Plus 6 semester hours of credit in Statistics at the 3000 level or higher (6 credits)</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal1 tight"><strong>Total Semester Hours of Credit = </strong><strong>23</strong></span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal1 no-indent tight"><strong>REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN COMPUTER SCIENCE
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal1 no-indent tight">Students may obtain a Minor in Computer Science by completing at least 21 semester hours of credit in Computer Science defined as follows:
</span><span class="tight">CS 1910-1920 Computer Science I &amp; II  (6 credits)
</span><span class="tight">CS 2520 Computer Organization and Architecture (3 credits)
</span><span class="tight">CS 2920 Data Structures and Algorithms (3 credits)</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="tight">Plus 3 semester hours of credit in Computer Science at the 3000 level or higher, and an additional 6 semester hours of credit in Computer Science at the 2000 level or higher. (9 credits)</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="tight"><strong>Total Semester Hours of Credit = </strong><strong>21</strong></span></p>

<h1><strong>CO-OP EDUCATION IN MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCES</strong></h1>
The UPEI Co-op Program is an integrated approach to university education which enables students to alternate academic terms on campus with work terms in suitable employment. The success of such programs is founded on the principle that students are able to apply theoretical knowledge from course studies in the workplace and return to the classroom with practical workplace experience. Students who successfully complete all the requirements of the program will have the notation entered on their transcripts and on the graduation parchment.

Students accepted into the program complete at least three paid work terms of normally 14 weeks duration, and three professional development courses. Credits earned through completion of work terms are counted as general electives.

The Co-op option is available to full-time students in any MCS Major or Honours program.  Applications to the Co-op Education Program are normally made after completion of the first year of study. MCS students must complete 126 semester hours of credit in order to graduate with the Co-op designation.

See the <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/co-operative-education-program#Co-op Program">Co-operative Education Program section</a> of the UPEI Academic Calendar for more information.
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent"><strong>ADMISSION TO SCIENCE CALCULUS
</strong>The First-year Calculus courses for most science students are Math 1910 and Math 1920. In addition to Grade XII academic Mathematics (or equivalent), a passing grade on an Assessment Test written during the first week of classes is required as a prerequisite for Math 1910. The Assessment Test covers the standard pre-calculus topics of the High School curriculum (arithmetic, algebra, trigonometry, analytic geometry and the basic theory of functions). This test is of 90 minutes duration and is given during the first week of classes. Students who do not pass the assessment test may have the option of enrolling in a special section of Math 1910 incorporating additional tutorials reviewing pre-Calculus materials. See the Associate Dean of the School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences for details.</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent"><strong>SELECTION OF COURSES
</strong>Students majoring in a program in the School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences may not use Math 1010, Math 1110 or Math 1120 for credit towards the degree.</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">Students majoring in a program in the School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences may count a maximum of three semester hours of credit from Technology Labs towards their degree.</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent"><strong>COURSE CREDIT
</strong>Unless otherwise noted in the course description below, a course in the School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences gives three semester hours of credit.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal1 no-indent"><strong>MATHEMATICS COURSES (MATH PREFIX)</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">1010 ELEMENTS OF MATHEMATICS
This course provides an introduction to several mathematical topics at the university level, and is intended for students majoring in a discipline other than Mathematical and Computational Sciences, or the Natural Sciences. The course consists of four modules: (1) Sets and Logic, (2) Number Theory, (3) Geometry, (4) Mathematical Systems.
PREREQUISITE: Grade XII academic Mathematics
Three lecture hours a week
NOTE: Credit will not be given jointly for this course and any other 1000-level Mathematics course.</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">1110 FINITE MATHEMATICS
This course introduces students to finite mathematical techniques and to mathematical models in business, life and the social sciences. The course begins with an introduction to mathematical models, types of models, and conversion of verbal models to mathematical models. Topics covered include systems of linear equations and matrices, linear inequalities and linear programming, sets, counting and probability.
PREREQUISITE: Grade XII academic Mathematics
Three lecture hours a week
NOTE: Credit for Mathematics 1110 will not be allowed if taken concurrent with or subsequent to Mathematics 2610.</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">1120 CALCULUS FOR THE MANAGERIAL, SOCIAL AND LIFE SCIENCES
This course provides an introduction to calculus for students in the managerial, social and life sciences. The main emphasis of the course is the development of techniques of differentiation and integration of algebraic, exponential and logarithmic functions. Applications of derivatives and integrals are also discussed.
PREREQUISITE: Grade XII academic Mathematics
Three lecture hours a week
NOTE: Credit will not be given jointly for this course and Math 1910</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">1910 SINGLE VARIABLE CALCULUS I
This course is an introduction to differential and integral calculus of functions of a single variable. The course is intended primarily for majors in the Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Engineering and the Physical Sciences, as well as those planning to continue with further Mathematics courses. The concepts of limits, continuity and derivatives are introduced and explored numerically, graphically and analytically. The tools of differential calculus are applied to problems in: related rates; velocity and acceleration; extrema of functions; optimization; curve sketching; and indeterminate forms. The concepts of definite and indefinite integrals are introduced, and the relation between the two integrals is discovered via the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.
PREREQUISITE: Grade XII academic Mathematics
Four lecture hours and one tutorial hour per week
Semester hours of credit: 4
(Note: An Assessment Test will be administered during the first week of classes and students who do not pass the Assessment Test will be required to attend an additional Pre-Calculus Review tutorial if they wish to remain in the course.)</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">1920 SINGLE VARIABLE CALCULUS II
This course is a continuation of integral calculus of functions of a single variable and an introduction to sequences and series. Techniques of integration are studied, including improper integrals and numerical integration, and the tools of integral calculus are used to compute areas, volumes and arc lengths; and are applied to problems in physics and differential equations. Sequences, series, tests for convergence, Taylor series and Taylor polynomials are studied.
PREREQUISITE: Math 1910
Four lecture hours and one tutorial hour per week
Semester hours of credit: 4</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">2420 COMBINATORICS I
This course offers a survey of topics in combinatorics that are essential for students majoring in the Mathematical or Computational Sciences. Topics include: logic, proof techniques such as mathematical induction, recursion, counting methods, and introductory graph theory.
PREREQUISITE: Math 1920
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">2610 LINEAR ALGEBRA I
This course introduces some of the basic concepts and techniques of linear algebra to students of any major. The emphasis is on the interpretation and development of computational tools. Theory is explained mainly on the basis of two or three-dimensional models. Topics covered are: matrices; determinants; systems of equations; vectors in two and three-dimensional space including dot and cross products, lines, and planes; concepts of linear independence, basis, and dimension explained with examples; linear transformations and their matrices; eigenvectors and eigenvalues.
PREREQUISITE: Grade XII academic Mathematics
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">2620 LINEAR ALGEBRA II
This course continues MATH 261 with further concepts and theory of linear algebra. Topics include real and complex vector spaces, orthogonality, Gram-Schmidt Process, canonical forms, spectral decompositions, inner product spaces and the projection theorem.
PREREQUISITE: Math 1910, Math 2610
Three lecture hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">2720 MATHEMATICAL REASONING
This course provides students with experience in writing mathematical arguments. It covers first-order logic, set theory, relations, and functions. The ideas and proof techniques are considered in the context of various mathematical structures such as partial orders, graphs, number systems, and finite groups.
PREREQUISITE: None
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">2810 FOUNDATIONS OF GEOMETRY
This course presents an axiomatic base for Euclidean geometry and an insight into the interdependence of the various theorems and axioms of that geometry and non-Euclidean geometries. Topics include: incidence and separation properties for points, lines, planes and space; congruence properties; geometric inequalities; similarity properties; and geometric constructions.
PREREQUISITE: Six semester hours of First Year Mathematics
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">2820 MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/physics#PHYS2820">Physics 2820</a>).
PREREQUISITE: Math 2910 and either Physics 1120 or Physics 1220</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">2910 MULTIVARIABLE AND VECTOR CALCULUS
This course continues from Math 1920 and is an introduction to multivariable differentiation and integration and vector calculus. Topics include parametric representation of curves; polar coordinates; vectors; dot and cross products; curves and surfaces in space; calculus of vector-valued functions; functions of several variables; partial differentiation; directional derivatives; tangent planes; local and constrained maxima and minima; double and triple integrals; changes of variables in multiple integrals; vector fields; line and surface integrals; gradient, divergence and curl; Green’s, Stokes’ and Divergence Theorems.
PREREQUISITE: Math 1920
Four lecture hours per week
Semester hours of credit: 4</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3010 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
This course introduces the basic theory of differential equations, considers various techniques for their solution, and provides elementary applications. Topics include linear equations; separable equations; linear independence and Wronskian; second-order equations with constant coefficients; nonhomogeneous equations; applications of first- and second-order equations; Laplace and inverse Laplace transforms, and their application to initial-value problems; series solutions about ordinary and singular points; and Fourier series.
PREREQUISITE: Math 1920
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3310 COMPLEX VARIABLES
This is a first course in complex variables. The aim is to acquaint students with the elementary complex functions, their properties and derivatives, and with methods of integration. Topics covered include: definition and development of complex numbers as ordered pairs; geometric representation; basic formulas and inequalities involving argument and conjugates; roots of complex numbers, limit, continuity, and derivative; Cauchy Riemann conditions; harmonic functions; properties of trigonometric, hyperbolic, logarithmic, exponential, and inverse trigonometric functions; bilinear transformation; integration; Cauchy Integral Theorem and Formula; residues and poles; Laurent and Taylor’s series; and improper integrals.
PREREQUISITE: Math 2910
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3420 NUMBER THEORY
This first course in number theory will include the following topics: equivalence of the principles of induction and the well-ordering principle; division algorithm; positional notation and repeating decimals; greatest common divisor; Euclidean Algorithm; Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic; Pythagorean Triplets; Prime Numbers Theorem; Mersenne and Fermat Numbers; congruences; Euler’s Phi-function; Chinese Remainder Theorem; Diophantine Equations; Theorems of Lagrange and Wilson; Quadratic Reciprocity Law of Gauss; Legendre symbol and primitive roots; perfect numbers; multiplicative number- theoretic functions; Moebius inversion.
PREREQUISITE: Six semester hours of Mathematics at the 2000 level or higher
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3430 COMBINATORICS II
This course continues MATH 2420, with the examination of advanced counting techniques, binomial coefficients, and generating functions. Other topics include relations, partial orders, and Steiner Triple systems.
PREREQUISITE: Math 2420
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3510 REAL ANALYSIS
This is a first course in real analysis. Topics include: the reals as a complete ordered field; closed and open sets; Bolzano-Weierstrass and Heine-Borel Theorems; Cauchy Sequences; limits and continuity; derivative; Mean Value Theorem; Riemann Integral; and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.
PREREQUISITE: Math 1920 and Math 2720
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3610 GROUP THEORY
An introduction to group theory, including: cyclic groups, symmetric groups, subgroups and normal subgroups, Lagrange's theorem, quotient groups and homomorphisms, isomorphism theorems, group actions, Sylow's theorem, simple groups, direct and semidirect products, fundamental theorem on finitely generated Abelian groups.
PREREQUISITE: Math 2720
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3710 GRAPH THEORY
This course is an introduction to the ideas, methods, and applications of graph theory. Topics include graph connectivity, graph factors and factorizations, planar graphs, and colourings.
PREREQUISITE: Math 2420 or Math 2720
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4020 POINT-SET TOPOLOGY
A first course in topology, covering some review of set theory; cardinal numbers; binary relations; metric spaces, convergence and continuity in metric spaces; topological spaces, bases, sub- spaces; continuity in general; homeomorphism; product spaces; separation axioms; compactness; connectedness.
PREREQUISITE: Math 3510
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4520 MEASURE THEORY AND INTEGRATION
A first course in measure theory, covering measure as a generalization of length, outer measure, sigma-algebras, measurability, construction of measures, Lebesgue measure on the real line, measurable functions and the Lebesgue integral. Additional topics may include and convergence theorems, product measures and Fubini Theorem.
PREREQUISITE: Math 3510
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4530 FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
This first course in functional analysis covers topics like: metric spaces, Banach spaces, function spaces, Hilbert spaces, generalized Fourier series and linear operators.
PREREQUISITE: Math 2620 and Math 3510
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4620 RING AND FIELD THEORY
Introduction to ring and field theory, including: polynomial rings, matrix rings, ideals and homomorphisms, quotient rings, Chinese remainder theorem, Euclidean domains, principal ideal domains, unique factorization domains, introduction to module theory, basic theory of field extensions, splitting fields and algebraic closures, finite fields, introduction to Galois theory.
PREREQUISITE: Math 3610
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4710 PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
This course is an introduction to the theory and application of partial differential equations. Topics include: first-order equations and characteristic curves; classification of second-order equations as parabolic, hyperbolic or elliptic; Laplace, wave and diffusion equations, and their physical origins; solution using Fourier series; and separation of variables.
PREREQUISITE: Math 2910 and Math 3010
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4720 DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS
This course is a study of the long-term qualitative behaviour of solutions of systems of differential or difference equations. Topics include: non-linear systems, linearization, numerical and graphical methods, equilibria, phase space, stability, bifurcations, strange attractors, and chaos. Applications to physics, biology and other sciences are studied.
PREREQUISITE: Math 2610, Math 2910 and Math 3010
Three lecture hours per week</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal1 no-indent"><strong>STATISTICS COURSES (STAT PREFIX)</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">1210 INTRODUCTORY STATISTICS
The main objective of this course is to introduce the basic concepts of descriptive statistics, statistical inference, and the use of statistical software such as MINITAB to students in any discipline. More time is spent on statistical inference than on descriptive statistics. Topics include frequency distributions, descriptive statistics, rules of probability, discrete and continuous probability distributions, random sampling and sampling distributions, confidence intervals, one- and two-tail tests of hypotheses, and correlation and linear regression.
PREREQUISITE: Grade XII academic Mathematics.
Three lecture hours per week
NOTE: Credit will not be allowed for Statistics 1210 if a student has received credit for any of the following courses: Business 2510, Education 4810, Psychology 2710 and Sociology 3320. Credit for Statistics 1210 will not be allowed if taken concurrent with or subsequent to Statistics 1910.</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">1910 INTRODUCTION TO PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS
This course provides an introduction to the theory and applications of statistics and probability. Topics include descriptive statistics, statistical inference for means and proportions, analysis of variance (ANOVA), correlation and regression.  Note that this course is designed for students who have a firm grasp of grade 12 math skills, and is a prerequisite for all additional statistics courses.
Three lecture hours plus a one hour tutorial per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">2910 PROBABILITY AND MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS I
This course is an introduction to the theoretical basis of statistics for students who have completed STAT 1910. The study concentrates on the mathematical tools required to develop statistical methodology. Topics covered include: probability, continuous and discrete random variables, moment generating functions, multivariate probability distributions and functions of random variables.
PREREQUISITE: Math 2910 and Stat 1910 or permission of the instructor.
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3240 APPLIED REGRESSION ANALYSIS
This course builds upon the basis of inference studied in Statistics 1910 and provides students with an advanced knowledge of regression techniques. Topics covered are simple and multiple linear regression techniques, matrix notation, the design matrix, model building techniques, residual analysis, and non-linear regression.
PREREQUISITE: Stat 1910 and Math 2610
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3250 STATISTICAL LEARNING AND MODELLING
This course covers topics such as the key concepts of statistical learning and regression modelling with applications; linear models; time series models; principal components analysis; decision trees; and cluster analysis with their applications in R.
PREREQUISITES: MCS 2030, STAT 3240 and STAT 2910
Three lecture hours per week plus a one hour lab per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3910 PROBABILITY AND MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS II
This course builds on the mathematical foundation developed in Statistics 2910 and introduces the student to the theory of statistical inference. Topics covered include: sampling distributions and central limit theory, methods of estimation, hypothesis testing, least squares estimation of linear models, and an introduction to Bayesian inference.
PREREQUISITE: Stat 2910
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4110 STATISTICAL SIMULATION
This course introduces statistical simulation, and its use as a tool to investigate stochastic phenomena and statistical methods. Topics include the building and validation of stochastic simulation models useful in computing, operations research, engineering and science; related design and estimation problems; variance reduction; and the implementation and the analysis of the results.
PREREQUISITE: Stat 3910
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4240 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
This course builds upon the basis of inference studied in Statistics 1210 and Statistics 3240 to include statistical techniques commonly used in experimental studies. Students will study topics such as analysis of variance models, hypothesis testing in ANOVA models, randomization, and blocking techniques.
PREREQUISITE: Stat 3240
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4280 GENERALIZED LINEAR MODELS
This course covers the basic theory, methodology and applications of generalized linear models. Topics include logistic regression, probit regression, binomial regression, Poisson regression, overdispersion, quasi-likelihood, and the exponential family.
PREREQUISITE: Stat 3240 and Stat 3910
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4330 TIME SERIES I
This course is an introduction to Time Series methods, including: stationary models, trends and seasonality, stochastic Time Series models, autoregressive and moving average processes and an introduction to Time Series forecasting. ARIMA models. Seasonal Time Series and Spectral Analysis are also covered.
PREREQUISITE: Stat 3240
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4340 TIME SERIES II
This course includes topics from Time Series Econometrics, including Maximum Likelihood and Least Squares Estimation of ARIMA Models and GARCH Models, Wavelets and Financial Models. Non-stationary Time Series, multivariate Time Series and panel cointegration analysis are also covered.
PREREQUISITE: Stat 4330
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4410 STOCHASTIC PROCESSES
This course is an introduction to the branch of probability theory that deals with the analysis of systems that evolve over time. Topics include random walks, Markov chains, Poisson processes, continuous time Markov chains, birth and death processes, exponential models, and applications of Markov chains.
PREREQUISITE: Stat 3910
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4550 DATA ANALYSIS AND INFERENCE
This course is an introduction to data analysis with a focus on regression. Topics include: initial examination of data, correlation, and simple and multiple regression models using least squares. Inference for regression parameters, confidence and prediction intervals, diagnostics and remedial measures interactions and dummy variables, variable selection, least squares estimation and inference for non-linear regression will also be discussed.
PREREQUISITE: Stat 3240
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4660 DATA VISUALIZATION AND MINING
This course introduces students to the statistical methods involved in visualization of high dimensional data, including interactive methods directed at exploration and assessment of structure and dependencies in data. Topics include methods for finding groups in data including cluster analysis, dimension reduction methods including multi-dimensional scaling, pattern recognition, and smoothing techniques.
PREREQUISITE: Math 2620, Math 2910 and Stat 2910
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4740 MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
This course deals with the statistics of observation and analysis of more than one output variable. Topics include estimation and hypothesis testing for multivariate normal data, principal component analysis and factor analysis, discriminant analysis, cluster analysis, and correspondence analysis.
PREREQUISITE: Stat 3240
Three lecture hours per week</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal1 no-indent"><strong>COMPUTER SCIENCE COURSES (CS PREFIX)</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">1610 DIGITAL SYSTEMS
This course provides an introduction to digital systems, beginning with elementary components such as logic gates, from which are constructed components such as adders and comparators, and progressing to more complex systems such as programmable logic devices, memory and processor units. Students acquire skills in the design and analysis of combinational and sequential digital systems, CAD design and simulation tools for complex systems, and construction of digital systems based upon a modular methodology.
PREREQUISITE: CS 1910 or Engineering 1310, and three semester hours of Mathematics
Three lecture hours and a three-hour laboratory session per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">1910 COMPUTER SCIENCE I
Students will be introduced to computational thinking.  They will learn how abstraction and decomposition can be used to solve problems and how to create, analyse and trace their own algorithmic solutions.  They will iterate and improve their solutions through pseudocode and through implementation in a procedural programming paradigm.  They will learn the following programming constructs: built-in types and user defined types, decision structures, repetition structures, functions and ways to represent data. They will learn to test their code through unit testing to ensure correctness of their programs.
PREREQUISITE: Grade XII academic Mathematics
Three lecture hours and 1.5 hours lab per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">1920 COMPUTER SCIENCE II
Students will learn and apply the object-oriented paradigm of programming to reinforce and extend their knowledge in computational thinking, data representation and algorithms.  They will learn how encapsulation can be used to create robust programs that perform a well-defined set of tasks, and how to extend and reuse this code through inheritance and polymorphism.  They will learn searching and sorting algorithms, how to apply recursion, and objects for organizing data such as linked lists, stacks and queues.
PREREQUISITE: CS 1910
Three lecture hours and 1.5 hours lab per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">2060 WEB DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRAMMING
In this course, students learn to create websites that involve server-side scripting and database operations. While one specific scripting language is used to acquire web development and programming skills, students are exposed to a spectrum of scripting languages, enabling them to easily adapt to others.
PREREQUISITES: CS 1910
Three hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">2520 COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE
This course provides a basic understanding of the organization and architecture of modern computer systems. It examines the function and design of major hardware components both from a designer’s perspective and through assembly language programming. Topics include components and their interconnection, internal/external memory, input/output subsystems, processors, computer arithmetic, instruction sets, addressing modes, and pipelining.
PREREQUISITE: CS 1920 and CS 1610.  CS 1610 may be taken as a co-requisite.
Three hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">2620 COMPARATIVE PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
This course examines the principal features of major types of programming languages, including procedural, logical, functional and object-oriented languages. Features include parameter-passing mechanisms, control structures, scope, and binding rules. Each language type is illustrated by considering a specific language.
PREREQUISITE: CS 1920
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">2710 PRACTICAL EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
This course introduces students to the concept of embedded systems architectures, the interconnection of sensors and actuators to such systems, and the usage of such platforms for data acquisition and control of automated systems. Popular microcontroller units and system-on-chip platforms will be examined.
PREREQUISITES: CS 1210 or CS 1410 or CS 1910 or ENGN 1310
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">2820 PROGRAMMING PRACTICES
This course introduces the student to development in the Unix/Linux environment. Topics include development tools, shell programming, common utility programs, processes, file/directory management, IDEs, testing/debugging, version control, and an introduction to software engineering.
PREREQUISITE: CS 1920 or permission of the instructor (based on completion of CS 1910 with first class standing)
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">2910 COMPUTER SCIENCE III
This is the third course in the Computer Science programming sequence. It covers more advanced programming concepts in an object oriented language. It also serves as an introduction to data structures and software engineering. Topics included: the programming toolchain; threads; class generics; lists, stacks, queues and binary trees; streams and binary I/O, object serialization, networking (sockets and web interface); introduction to software engineering; relational database connectivity; and XML parsing.
PREREQUISITE: CS 1920 and six hours of Mathematics
Three lecture hours and 1.5 hours lab per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">2920 DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS
This course continues the study of data structures, recursive algorithms, searching and sorting techniques, and general strategies for problem solving. It also introduces complexity analysis and complexity classes.
PREREQUISITE: CS 2910 and six semester hours of Mathematics
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3110 VIDEO GAME DESIGN
This course focuses on the process from initial idea to final design of a video game. Students will craft a game document from an original concept of their own creation and create a prototype of the game based on that document.
PREREQUISITE: CS 2920
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3130 MOBILE DEVICE DEVELOPMENT - ANDROID
This course introduces the student to programming for mobile devices that use the Android platform. The course will present a study of the architecture, operating system and programming language of these devices.
PREREQUISITE: CS 2920
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3210 USER EXPERIENCE DESIGN
This course introduces students to the processes and techniques for creating interactive technologies.  Students will learn about a variety of topics relating to user centred design including: elicitation techniques, needs analysis, conceptual design, and prototyping.  Students will learn how to evaluate their own designs through expert methods and with users.  Students will be introduced to a variety of different qualities of interactive technologies including usability and user experience.
PREREQUISITES: CS 1920
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent"><a id="CS3220"></a>3220 INTRODUCTION TO BIOINFORMATICS
This course is an introduction to bioinformatics, with a focus on a practical guide to the analysis of data on genes and proteins. It familiarizes students with the tools and principles of contemporary bioinformatics. Students acquire a working knowledge of a variety of publicly available data and computational tools important in bioinformatics, and a grasp of the underlying principles enabling them to evaluate and use novel techniques as they arise in the future.
Cross-listed with Biology 3220.
Cross-level listed with VPM 8850 and Human Biology 8850.
PREREQUISITE: CS 2920 or BIO 2230 or permission of instructor.  If taken as VPM 8850 or HB 8850 - Admission to the graduate program and permission of the instructor.
Three lecture hours and a one-hour laboratory session per week
<strong>Note:</strong>  No student can be awarded more than one course credit among HB 8850, VPM 8850, CS 3220 and BIO 3220.</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3420 COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS
This course introduces the basic principles of modern computer communication: protocols, architectures and standards. Topics include layered architectures, data transmission, error and flow control, medium access, routing, congestion control and common internet application protocols.
PREREQUISITE: CS 2520 and CS 2820
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3520 OPERATING SYSTEMS
This course introduces the student to the major concepts of modern operating systems. Topics covered include: process management, memory management, file systems, device management and security.
PREREQUISITE: CS 2520, CS 2620, CS 2920 and CS 2820
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3610 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF ALGORITHMS
This course, which introduces the study of algorithm design and measures of efficiency, is a continuation of CS 2920 Topics include algorithm complexity and analysis; techniques such as divide and conquer, greedy and dynamic programming; searching and sorting algorithms; graph algorithms; text processing; efficient algorithms for several common computer science problems and NP-completeness.
PREREQUISITE: CS 2920 and Math 2420
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3620 SOFTWARE DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE
This course examines the principles and best practices in object-oriented (OO) software design. Topics include a review of foundational OO concepts, OO design principles, classic design patterns, and software architectures.
PREREQUISITE: CS 2920
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3710 DATABASE SYSTEMS
This course introduces the fundamental concepts necessary for the design, use and implementation of database systems. Topics discussed include logical and physical organization of data, database models, design theory, data definition and manipulation languages, constraints, views, and embedding database languages in general programming languages.
PREREQUISITES: CS 2920
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3840 TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT &amp; ENTREPRENEURSHIP
This course provides an overview on how to start and sustain a technology-oriented company.  Topics discussed will include the role of technology in society, intellectual property, patents, business plans, financial planning, sources of capital, business structure, liability, tax implications, sales, marketing, operational and human resource management.  This course will be taught using problem-based and experiential learning strategies with involvement from real life entrepreneurs as motivators and facilitators.
Cross-listed with Engineering 4230.
PREREQUISITE: CS 2520, CS 2620 and CS 2820
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4060 CLOUD COMPUTING
This course examines: the critical technology trends that are enabling cloud computing, the architecture and the design of existing deployments, the services and the applications they offer, and the challenges that need to be addressed to help cloud computing to reach its full potential. The format of this course will be a mix of lectures, seminar-style discussions, and student presentations.
PREREQUISITE: CS 2060
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4110 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND AUTOMATED REASONING
This course introduces general problem-solving methods associated with automated reasoning and simulated intelligence. Topics include problem abstraction, state space heuristic search theory, pathfinding, flocking behaviour, knowledge representation, propositional logic, reasoning with uncertainty, machine learning and connectionism.
PREREQUISITE: CS 2920
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4120 MACHINE LEARNING AND DATA MINING
Machine learning is the study of mechanisms for acquiring knowledge from large data sets. This course examines techniques for detecting patterns in sets of uncategorized data. Supervised and unsupervised learning techniques are studied, with particular application to real-world data.
PREREQUISITE: CS 2920 and Stat 1910
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4350 COMPUTER GRAPHICS PROGRAMMING
This course introduces the student to the principles and tools of applied graphics programming including graphical systems, input and interaction, object modeling, transformations, hidden surface removal, and shading and lighting models. Languages, graphics libraries and toolkits, and video game engines are introduced, as well as relevant graphics standards.
PREREQUISITE: CS 2620, MCS 2050 and MATH 2610
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4360 ADVANCED COMPUTER GRAPHICS PROGRAMMING
This course builds on the computer graphics programming concepts introduced in CS 435. Students are given a deeper understanding of the components of the 3D graphics pipeline, and how they are used in modern graphical applications. Topics include advanced texture mapping, practical uses of vertex and pixel shaders, screen post-processing, particle systems, and graphics engine design.
PREREQUISITE: CS 4350
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4440 DATA SCIENCE
Data science is an interdisciplinary and emerging field where techniques from several areas are used to solve problems using data. This course provides an overview and hands-on training in data science, where students will learn to combine tools and techniques from computer science, statistics, data visualization and the social sciences. The course will focus on: 1) the process of moving from data collection to product, 2) tools for preparing, manipulating and analyzing data sets (big and small), 3) statistical modelling and machine learning, and 4) real world challenges.
PREREQUISITE: CS 2920 and STAT 1910
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4610 WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
This course is an introduction to Wireless Sensor Networks. It includes the following topics: single-node architecture, wireless sensor network architecture, physical layer, MAC protocols, link-layer protocols, naming and addressing, time synchronization, localization and positioning, topology control, routing protocols, transport layer, and quality of service.
PREREQUISITE: CS 2520 and CS 2920
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4650 VIDEO-GAME ARCHITECTURE
This programming-driven course aims to explore the various systems that comprise a typical video-game project, including event systems, state machines, rendering, scripting and AI programming. Students will implement these components throughout the course with the end goal of building a small game.
PREREQUISITE: CS 4350
CO-REQUISITE:  CS 4360 (must be taken previously or concurrently)
Three lectures hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4720 COMPILER DESIGN
This is a first course in compiler design. The course covers: compilation phases, lexical analysis, parsing, scope rules, block structure, symbol tables, run-time heap and stack management, code generation, pre-processing, compiler-compilers, and translation systems.
PREREQUISITE: CS 3320
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4810 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
This course emphasizes the theory, methods and tools employed in developing medium to large-scale software which is usable, efficient, maintainable, and dependable. Project management is a major focus. Topics include traditional and agile process models, project costing, scheduling, team organization and management, requirements modelling/specification, software design, software verification and testing, and re-engineering.
PREREQUISITE: 4th year standing in Computer Science
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4820 SOFTWARE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT PROJECT
In this course, students propose, complete and present a significant software project in a group setting using the system development skills learned in CS 4810. The course applies object-oriented design principles through the use of UML. Students are encouraged to select (with the consent of the instructor) a project with a real-world client.
PREREQUISITE: CS 4810 (May be taken concurrently in exceptional circumstances).
One lecture hour per week plus significant project time</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4830 VIDEO GAME PROGRAMMING PROJECT
In this course, students work as a group to develop a single design into a fully functioning video game. This course applies the project management skills learned in CS 4810 to the development of a professional quality video game based upon the students' design.
Restricted to students enrolled in the Major in Computer Science with a Specialization in Video Game Programming.
PREREQUISITE:  A minimum grade of 70% in Computer Science 4360, 4650 and 4810
One lecture hour per week plus significant project time.
Semester hours of credit: 6</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4840 PROTOTYPE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
This course is for student teams who wish to develop an early prototype of a product which they hope to pitch to an external start-up accelerator program post-graduation. Student teams may be inter-disciplinary, but students must register for this course (or its equivalent) within their home school/department. Entry into the course is dependent upon a pitch for the product being judged as economically viable by a team of project mentors. Pitches are made at the conclusion of CS 3840.
PREREQUISITE: CS 3840 and permission of the instructor
One lecture hour per week plus significant project time.
Semester hours of credit: 6</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal1 no-indent"><strong>APPLIED MATHEMATICAL SCIENCE COURSES (AMS PREFIX)</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">2030 INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS I
Initial reading will be provided to cover for some of the material normally covered in ECON 1010. The theories of consumer and producer behaviour are elaborated upon through the application of classical utility and indifference curve and production isoquant approaches. Choice under uncertainty and competitive market outcomes are also examined.
Cross-listed with Economics 2030.
PREREQUISITES: Enrolled in Bachelor of Science in Actuarial Science or Financial Mathematics
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">2040 INTERMEDIATE MACROECONOMICS I
Initial reading will be provided to cover for some of the material normally covered in Econ 1020. This course explores the national economy in terms of the determination of national output, the general price level, the rate of interest, and employment. It then analyzes the effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policy in achieving specific goals and combination of goals.
Cross-listed with Economics 2040.
PREREQUISITES: Enrolled in Bachelor of Science in Actuarial Science or Financial Mathematics
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">2160 FINANCIAL MATHEMATICS I
This first course in financial mathematics includes topics such as measurement of interest; the growth of money; annuities and perpetuities; loan repayment; bonds; common and preferred stocks; the term structure of interest rates; interest rate sensitivity; using duration and convexity to approximate change in present value; interest rate swaps; and determinants of interest rates.
PREREQUISITE: Math 1910
Three lecture hours plus a two hour lab per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">2410 FINANCIAL ECONOMICS I
Introduction to mathematical techniques used to price and hedge derivative securities in modern finance. Modelling, analysis and computations for financial derivative products, including exotic options and swaps in all asset classes. Applications of derivatives in practice will also be discussed.
PREREQUISITE: AMS 2160
Three lecture hours a week plus a two hour lab per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">2510 LONG TERM ACTUARIAL MATHEMATICS I
This course will explore the future lifetime random variable, probability and survival functions, force of mortality; complete and curtate expectation of life, and Makeham and Gompertz mortality laws. Other topics will include: Life tables, characteristics of population and insurance life tables, selection, and fractional age assumptions. Life insurance payments and annuity payments: Present value random variables; expected present values; higher moments; actuarial notation, annual, monthly and continuous cases, relationships between insurance and annuity functions. Premiums, expense loadings, present value of future loss random variables and distribution, net and gross cases, the equivalence principle and portfolio percentile principle will also be discussed.
PREREQUISITE: AMS 2160
Three lecture hours a week plus a two hour lab per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">2940 OPTIMIZATION
An introduction to the methods and applications of linear programming. Topics include linear programming formulations, the simplex method, duality and sensitivity analysis, and integer programming basics. Applications to transportation, resource allocation and scheduling problems will be examined. Software will be used to illustrate topics and applications.
PREREQUISITE: Math 2610
Three lecture hours per week plus a two hour laboratory</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3040 INTRODUCTION TO GGY AXIS
An introduction to the software package GGY AXIS. Topics include the basic functions and commands, programming and problem-solving using GGY AXIS.
PREREQUISITE: AMS 2510
Two lab hours per week for 6 weeks
Semester hours of credit: 1</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3160 GAME THEORY
The course covers the fundamentals of game theory and its applications its applications to the modeling of competition and cooperation in business, economics, biology and society. Two-person games in strategic form and Nash equilibria. Extensive form games, including multi-stage games, coalition games and the core Bayesian games, mechanism design and auctions.
PREREQUISITE: Math 1920, Math 2420 and Stat 1910
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3310 ADVANCED CORPORATE FINANCE
This course covers various advanced topics in corporate finance, and covers topics such as fundamentals of capital budgeting; valuing stocks, capital markets and the pricing of risks; optimal portfolio choice and the capital asset; estimating the cost of capital; investment behavior and capital market efficiency; capital structure in a perfect market; debt and taxes; financial distress, managerial incentives, and information; real options; raising equity capital; debt financing; and supplementary material for investments and finance: measures of investment risk, Monte Carlo simulation, and empirical evidence on the efficient market hypothesis. Where suitable, topics are treated from a mathematical and quantitative perspective.
PREREQUISITE: BUS 2310
Three lecture hours per week plus a two hour lab per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3410 FINANCIAL ECONOMICS II
This course will discuss advanced mathematical techniques used to price and hedge derivative securities in modern finance. Topics include: modelling, analysis and computations for financial derivative products, including exotic options and swaps in all asset classes. Students will also have the opportunity to apply these derivatives in practice.
PREREQUISITE: AMS 2410
Three lecture hours per week plus a two hour lab per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3510 LONG TERM ACTUARIAL MATHEMATICS II
This course will discuss: policy values, annual, monthly and continuous cases, Thiele's equation, policy alterations, modified policies and multiple state models. Other topics will include applications in life contingencies, assumptions, Kolmogorov equations, premiums, policy values, multiple decrement models, Joint Life Models, Valuation of insurance benefits on joint lives, and dependent and independent cases.
PREREQUISITE: AMS 2510
Three lecture hours per week plus a two hour lab per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3770 COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION
In this course, various algorithms will be considered, including minimum spanning tree, shortest path, maximum flow, and maximum matching. The links with linear and integer programming will also be considered, with particular attention to duality.
PREREQUISITES: Math 2420 and AMS 2940
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3910 MATHEMATICAL MODELLING
This course studies the process of mathematical modeling, namely, formulating a "real-world" problem in mathematical terms, solving the resulting mathematical problem, and interpreting the solution. Major topics include the modelling process, proportionality, geometric similarity, model fitting, graphical models, dimensional analysis, and deterministic and probabilistic dynamical processes (with models formulated as differential and difference equations). Applications are taken from science, business and other areas, according to class interest.
PREREQUISITE: Math 2610 and Math 3010; a statistics course is recommended.
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4040 ADVANCED GGY AXIS
This course covers advanced applications of the software package GGY AXIS in the form of actuarial case studies in pricing and reserving.
PREREQUISITES: AMS 3040, AMS 3510, and AMS 4540
Three lecture hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4080 FINANCIAL MATHEMATICS II
This course explores foundational notions and models in financial mathematics. Topics include attainable payoffs, arbitrage, completeness, the law of one price, first and second Fundamental Theorems of Asset Pricing, introduction to discrete-time stochastic calculus, conditional expectations, risk-neutral martingale measures, dynamic replication in the binomial model for European, American and exotic options, general multi-asset multi-period models.
PREREQUISITE: Math 2610 and AMS 2410 and STAT 2910
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4090 FINANCIAL MATHEMATICS III
This course explores continuous-time models in financial mathematics. Topics include Brownian motion, geometric Brownian motion, quadratic variation, Riemann-Stieltjes and Ito integrals, Ito’s formula, replication and risk-neutral pricing under the Black-Scholes economy, Black-Scholes partial differential equation, delta-hedging for multi asset derivatives, and valuation of cross currency options.
PREREQUISITE: AMS 4080
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4540 LOSS MODELS I
This course explores models for loss severity, parametric models, effect of policy modifications, and tail behaviour. Topics also include: models for loss frequency: (a, b, 0), (a, b, 1), mixed Poisson models; compound Poisson models, Aggregate claims models: moments and moment generating function: recursion and Classical ruin theory.
PREREQUISITE: AMS 3510 and STAT 3910
Three lecture hours per week plus a one hour lab per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4550 LOSS MODELS II
This course is a study of the mathematics of survival models and includes some examples of parametric survival models. Topics include: tabular survival models, estimates from complete and incomplete data samples, parametric survival models, and determining the optimal parameters. Maximum likelihood estimators, derivation and properties, product limit estimators, Kaplan-Meier and Nelson-Aalen, credibility theory: limited fluctuation; Bayesian; Buhlmann; Buhlmann-Straub; empirical Bayes parameter estimation; statistical inference for loss models; maximum likelihood estimation; the effect of policy modifications; and model selection will also be discussed.
PREREQUISITE: AMS 4540
Three lecture hours per week plus a one-hour lab per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4580 CREDIBILITY THEORY
This course is an introduction to credibility theory and will provide the ability to understand and estimate losses using credibility procedures as well as to apply and critique limited fluctuation (classical) credibility, explain and apply Bayesian credibility, apply conjugate priors in Bayesian credibility, apply Buhlmann and Buhlmann-Straub models and understand their relationship to Bayesian models, and explain and apply empirical Bayesian method in the nonparametric and semiparametric cases.
PREREQUISITE:  STAT 3910
Three lecture hours plus a one-hour lab per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4600 PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS I
This course is an introduction to topics such as predictive model building process in R; problem definition, data visualization, exploratory data analysis, identification of data issues and resolution, and initial model selection; model selection; model validation; communication of results and uncertainties; sample project and report.
PREREQUISITE: STAT 3250 and STAT 4280
Three lecture hours per week plus a one-hour lab per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4610 PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS II
This course builds on AMS 4600 and covers more advanced topics of the predictive model building process in R including a project and final report.
PREREQUISITES: AMS 4600
Three lecture hours per week plus a one-hour lab per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4680 NONLINEAR OPTIMIZATION
This course is a study of unconstrained optimization, optimality conditions (necessary, sufficient and Karush-Kuhn-Tucker), penalty functions, convex functions, and convex programming.
PREREQUISITE: MATH 2910 and AMS 2940
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4700 SHORT TERM INSURANCE PRICING AND RESERVING
This course covers the basic methods to calculate premiums and reserves for short-term insurance coverages; the role of rating factors and exposure; the different forms of experience rating; the description and application techniques for estimating unpaid losses from a run-off triangle; the following methods: Chain ladder, Average cost per claim, Bornhuetter Ferguson; and the underlying statistical models for these methods; as well as premiums calculation using the pure premium and loss ratio methods.
PREREQUISITES: AMS 2510
Three lecture hours per week plus a one-hour lab per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4780 QUANTITATIVE RISK MANAGEMENT
This course is an introduction to financial risk management. Topics include: risk measures, modeling for multivariate distributions and copulas, market, credit and operational risk. Advanced topics in quantitative risk management will also be discussed.
PREREQUISITE: AMS 3310
Three lecture hours per week</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal1 no-indent"><strong>MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCES COURSES (MCS PREFIX)</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">2010 MAPLE TECHNOLOGY LAB
An introduction to the software package MAPLE. Topics include the basic functions and commands, programming and problem-solving using MAPLE.
PREREQUISITE: CS 1910 and Math 1920
Two lab hours per week for 6 weeks
Semester hours of credit: 1</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">2020 MATLAB TECHNOLOGY LAB
An introduction to the software package Matlab. Topics include the basic functions and commands, programming and problem-solving using Matlab.
PREREQUISITE: CS 1910 and Math 2610
Two lab hours per week for 6 weeks
Semester hours of credit: 1</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">2030 R TECHNOLOGY LAB
An introduction to the software package R. Topics include the basic functions and commands, programming and problem-solving using R.
PREREQUISITE: CS 1910 and Stat 1910
Two lab hours per week for 6 weeks
Semester hours of credit: 1</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">2040 VISUAL BASIC IN EXCEL TECHNOLOGY LAB
An introduction to the software package Excel and Visual Basic in the Excel environment. Topics include the basic functions and commands, programming and problem-solving using Excel and Visual Basic.
PREREQUISITE: CS 1910 and AMS 2400
Two lab hours per week for 6 weeks
Semester hours of credit: 1</p>
<p class="no-indent">2050 C++ TECHNOLOGY LAB
An introduction to C++ for java programmers. Topics include basic terminology, pointers, memory management, classes, operator overloading, heap versus stack variables and the C++ standard template library.
PREREQUISITE:  Computer Science 1920
Two lab hours per week for 6 weeks.</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3050 TUTORING IN MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCES
Students are introduced to techniques for facilitating learning in the Mathematical and Computational Sciences, and then put these techniques into practice by mediating student group learning either in introductory Mathematical and Computational Sciences courses, Mathematical and Computational Science Help Centre or in outreach programs to High Schools. Students are assessed on a pass/fail basis.
PREREQUISITE: At least 36 semester hours of credit completed in courses in the School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences
One lecture hour per week plus practical tutoring
Semester hours of credit: 1</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3320 THEORY OF COMPUTING
This course introduces automata theory, formal languages and computability. Topics include: finite automata; regular expressions; regular, context-free, and context-sensitive languages; computability models; algorithmic decidable and undecidable problems.
PREREQUISITE: CS 2920 and Math 2420
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3500 QUANTUM INFORMATION
This course is an introduction to quantum information science; the field of studying, storing, processing and communicating information using quantum systems. Topics include: quantum mechanics for Qubit Systems, foundations of Quantum Computing, algorithms, communication and cryptography.
PREREQUISITE: Math 2620
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3920 NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Approximate solution of equations, various interpolative or iterative methods, especially Newton’s; convergence tests and rates of convergence; roundoff and truncation errors; propagation of error in calculations; interpolating polynomials; Gauss-Jordan and other methods for simultaneous linear equations; inversion of matrices; determinants and eigenvalues; simultaneous nonlinear equations; evaluation of definite integrals; approximate derivatives; initial-value ordinary differential equations; least-squares curve fitting.
PREREQUISITE: Math 3010 and CS 1910 or equivalent
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">3950 SPECIAL TOPICS IN MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCES
This course provides students with an opportunity to pursue special topics in Mathematical and Computational Science. Content varies from year to year.
PREREQUISITE: Permission of the instructor
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4210 PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION AND PRACTICE
This course aims to build students’ oral and written communications skills, and to prepare students to think critically about essential and potentially controversial issues in the Mathematical and Computational Sciences, with the goal of preparing students for a professional environment. Using examples from their discipline, students will focus on such aspects as description of processes, presentation of data, extended abstracts, correct use of terminology, and sensitivity to language and tone. Discussions of topics relevant to the professional Mathematical and Computational Scientist, such as: ethics; security; privacy and civil liberties; risk and liability; intellectual property; and certification standards are also a key part of the course.
PREREQUISITE: At least 36 semester hours of credit completed in courses in the School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Three hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4420 CRYPTOGRAPHY AND CODES
This course is a study of encoding and encryption algorithms and their applications. Linear codes, error detection, and error-correcting codes, are introduced.  Symmetric and asymmetric key encryption algorithms are studied and analyzed. Other topics include confidentiality, message authentication, public and private keys, digital signatures, and security.
PREREQUISITE: Math 2420, Math 2610 and CS 1920
Three lecture hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4900 HONOURS PROJECT
This course is intended to give research experience to students planning to pursue graduate studies in an area of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, or planning a career where research experience would be an asset. It provides students with the opportunity to do an independent research project on Mathematical or Computational Sciences topic, under the supervision of a faculty member. Some or all of the work may be done during the summer months.
PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to an Honours program in the School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences (see Calendar listing for entrance requirements)
Semester hours of credit: 6</p>
<p class="import-Normal1 no-indent">4910 DIRECTED STUDIES IN MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCES
These courses are designed and recommended for students in the Mathematical and Computational Sciences to encourage independent initiative and study. Reading and research will be conducted in one or more specialized areas.   (See <a class="rId50" href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies.)
PREREQUISITE: Permission of the instructor
One, two, or three hours credit</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="tight">4950 ADVANCED TOPICS IN MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCES
This course provides students with an opportunity to pursue advanced topics in the Mathematical and Computational Sciences Content varies from year to year but is always at a fourth-year level. Prospective students should contact the School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences for a more detailed description of any particular year’s offering.
PREREQUISITE: Permission of the instructor
Three lecture hours per week</span></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Modern Languages</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/modern-languages/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:59 +0000</pubDate>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight"><a class="rId52"><span class="import-Hyperlink">http://www.upei.ca/arts/modern-languages</span></a></span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Modern Languages Faculty
</strong>Carlo Lavoie, Associate Professor, Chair
Sanda Badescu, Associate Professor
Pamela Bastante, Associate Professor
Doreley Coll, Associate Professor
Scott Lee, Associate Professor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Department of Modern Languages provides its students with the opportunity to study various languages and to obtain a good grounding in these, but sees languages within its appropriate cultural contexts, i.e., the acquisition is seen as a vehicle to enter the thought, history, literature, cinema etc., with which each of the languages is associated. The Department offers full programs in both German and Spanish. In the case of the latter, students other languages are made available in response to student interest and availability of instructor. In the past, introductory courses have been offered in Chinese, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Russian, and Scottish Gaelic. For Japanese or other Asian languages see Asian Studies.</p>

<h3>French</h3>
<p class="import-Normal">The Department of Modern Languages provides courses for several categories of students: for persons with little or no French, for those who have had French through high school, and for students who are fluent in French through residence, or through family, etc. A placement test must be taken prior to the beginning of classes to confirm the level at which these students should register. The Placement Test is available on the web during the summer months via the Department of Modern Languages website. During the rest of the year please contact the departmental secretary.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN FRENCH
</strong>1. A major consists of a minimum of 42 semester hours of French.
2. French 2410 and French 2420 are required courses.
3. At least 24 semester hours must be taken from upper-level courses above 2420.
4. In the case of students transferring credits for courses taken elsewhere at least 6 semester hours at the upper level must be taken at UPEI.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ELECTIVES
Students must include at least 12 semester hours in a modern language or modern languages other than French. In addition to the University’s requirement of One of UPEI 1010, UPEI 1020, or UPEI 1030 and one writing intensive course, they should also include courses in History and Philosophy. Students should discuss these courses or other alternatives with the Chair of Modern Languages as early as possible.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN FRENCH
</strong>1. A minor in French consists of 21 semester hours of courses.
2. French 2410 and French 2420 are required courses.
3. At least 9 semester hours must be taken from among upper-level courses above French 2420.
4. In the case of students transferring credits for courses taken elsewhere, at least 6 semester hours at the upper level must be taken at UPEI.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">COURSE SEQUENCES AND RESTRICTIONS</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students may not reverse the sequence of any courses taken from French 1010 to French 2420, with the exception of French 2090.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">FRENCH COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1010 INTRODUCTION TO FRENCH LANGUAGE AND CULTURE I
This course proposes fundamentals of French and French culture through a progressive acquisition of basic communication skills and an understanding of the practices and products of French language and Francophone cultures. This course is open only to students who have a limited background in French. The French Placement test is mandatory in order to enroll.
PREREQUISITE: French Placement Test (Refer to Modern Languages Home Page for link to placement test)
Three hours a week plus lab or online</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1020 INTRODUCTION TO FRENCH LANGUAGE AND CULTURE II
This course is a continuation of French 1010.
PREREQUISITE: French 1010 or French Placement Test (Refer to Modern Languages Home Page for link to placement test)
Three hours a week plus lab</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1210 BASIC FRENCH I
This course is designed for students who have completed (or almost completed) the high school French core program, for those who have completed 102, or those who are placed into the course through the Placement Test. The major grammar points are are studied in order to take the student from the most elementary vocabulary to an ability to function adequately in simple everyday situations. The French Placement test is mandatory in order to enroll.
PREREQUISITE: French 1020 or French Placement Test (Refer to Modern Languages Home Page for link to placement test)
Three hours a week plus lab or online</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1220 BASIC FRENCH II
This course is a continuation of French 1210.
PREREQUISITE: French 1210 or French Placement Test (Refer to Modern Languages Home Page for link to placement test)
Three hours a week plus lab</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2110 FRENCH V
This course is a detailed review of all areas of French grammar.
It is designed for students who have completed the high school French Immersion Program or French 1220, or who have been identified through the Placement Test.
PREREQUISITE: French 1210 or French Placement Test
Three hours a week plus lab</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2120 FRENCH VI
This course is a continuation of French 2110.
PREREQUISITE: French 2110 or French Placement Test
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2210 LANGUE ET LECTURES I
This course is designed for students who have completed the high school French Immersion Program, or who have completed 2120, or who are placed into the course through the Placement Test. This course entails a detailed and accelerated study of all areas of French grammar, accompanied by analysis of short texts.
PREREQUISITE: French 2120 or French Placement Test
Three hours a week plus conservation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2220 LANGUE ET LECTURES II
This course is a continuation of French 2210.
PREREQUISITE: French 2210 or French Placement Test
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">UPPER-LEVEL COURSES</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE: Only three or four upper-level courses per semester are offered. For courses offered each year check the timetable.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2410 FRENCH COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS I
This course is designed for students who have completed French 2220, or who have been placed into it through the Placement Test. The aim of this course is to improve writing skills through an advanced analysis of both French grammar and short literary and critical texts. Various writing tasks such as the portrait, description, narration, letter writing, and critical analysis of literary texts are practiced.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or French Placement Test
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2420 FRENCH COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS II
This course is a continuation of French 2410.
PREREQUISITE: French 2410 or French Placement Test
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2510 INTRODUCTION TO FRENCH LITERATURE
This course is a survey of the dominant movements and major authors of French literature. It comprises lectures in simple French and readings of the representative passages chosen for their literary importance and their accessibility.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="FR2520"></a>2520 LE FRANÇAIS DES AFFAIRES
This course is oriented towards French oral and written communication in the business setting. The world of business is examined from the angle of its vocabulary related to job searches, the C.V., administrative and commercial correspondence, as well as communication as it is used in and outside of the workplace.
Cross-listed with Business 2530.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2610 INTRODUCTION Á L’EDUCATION EN FRANÇAIS AU CANADA
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/education#ED2130">Education 2130</a>).
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">While the progression of courses is normally from the 3000-level to the 4000-level, there is no difference in the level of difficulty, and the available timetable in any given year may involve taking 4000-level courses before 3000-level courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Modern Languages at the 3000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3110 PRATIQUE DE LA COMMUNICATION EN FRANÇAIS I
This course is an upper-level grammar course designed for students who already have a good knowledge of French. It focuses on the acquisition of practical knowledge and skills to improve writing in specific contexts such as essays, activity reports, summaries, reviews, etc. The course covers various types of writing and, at the same time, reviews important basics essential for proficient writing in French.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3120 PRATIQUE DE LA COMMUNICATION EN FRANÇAIS II
This upper-level course focuses on the development of oral and writing skills in French communication in various professional contexts such as education, health, business, university, etc.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3130 LITTÉRATURE FRANÇAISE CONTEMPORAINE I
This course is a study of the leading writers and movements and the historical and social changes which influenced them up to the outbreak of the Second World War.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3210 XIXe SIÈCLE: 1800-1850
This course consists of a study of what has traditionally been known as the Romantic period (1800-1850) in French literature, illustrated by authors such as Chateaubriand, Musset, Hugo, Nerval, and Sand. However, other literary figures of the period such as Stendhal, Balzac, Gautier, Mérimée, whose works (by turns realist, fantastic, or a hybrid mixture of diverse influences) resist easy classification, are also studied.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3220 XIXe SIÈCLE: 1850-1900
This study of French literature focuses on the second half of the nineteenth-century. The main themes and trends of realism, naturalism and symbolism are studied through texts by authors such as Flaubert, les Goncourt, Baudelaire, Rimbaud, and Zola.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3330 XVIIIe SIÈCLE: L’AGE DES LUMIERES I
This course provides an introduction to the French literary world of the XVIIIth century, from 1715 to 1750, with emphasis on the historical and political context which led to the age of Enlightenment, as well as on the study of various works of prose and drama produced by famous authors of the time, such as Montesquieu, Diderot, Marivaux and l’Abbé Prévost.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3340 XVIIIe SIÈCLE: L’AGE DES LUMIERES II
As a continuation of 3330, this course focuses on the literary productions of the second half of the century, with emphasis on the critical and philosophical aspects of the works selected, as well as on the development of a pre-romantic sensibility towards the end of that period.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3380 INTRODUCTION à la SOCIÉTÉ QUÉBÉCOISE
This course discusses the history and more specifically the culture of Québec. Students examine social productions of Québec throughout history: politics, the family, language, the arts, literature, the educational system, ideologies, fétes, etc. The course is accompanied by a multimedia presentation including a multitude of images, videos, and films.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3390 THÉÂTRE CANADIEN-FRANÇAIS
This course proposes an introduction to theatrical production in French Canada from its origins to the present day. Questions to be discussed include: the representation of history, cultural appropriations, dominant themes, the mixing of genres, time and space, discourse analysis, theatrical language, etc.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3430 XVIIe SIÈCLE: LE GRAND SIÈCLE I
This course is a study of the major writers associated with the concept of Classicism. The focus is on the first half of the seventeenth century.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3440 XVIIe SIÈCLE: LE GRAND SIÈCLE II
This course focuses on writers in the Age of Louis XIV.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4010 RENAISSANCE
This course focuses on French literature of the XVIth century, with emphasis on the historical and political contexts which have led to the development of Humanism in France, as well as on the study of various works of prose and poetry produced by authors of the time such as Rabelais, Marguerite de Navarre, DuBellay and Montaigne.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4020 CHEVALIERS ET MAGIE AU MOYEN AGE
This course focuses on French literature from the IXth century to the XVth century, with emphasis on the historical and political contexts which led to the development of literary and cultural discourses in Old French. As well, various works of prose and poetry produced by the authors of the period are studied.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4030 LA NOUVELLE FRANÇAISE
This course comprises a study of the French short story across the centuries, including such authors as Cazotte, Sade, Gautier, Balzac, Maupassant, Flaubert, Mauriac, Camus, and Yourcenar. The readings are coupled with a theoretical attempt to define the genre such as nouvelle, conte, nouvelle contée.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Modern Languages at the 4000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4210 LE ROMAN CONTEMPORAIN I
This course examines the French novel by exploring the various literary and philosophical movements of the contemporary era (existentialism, the new novel, and beyond). These trends are illustrated through readings of representative authors.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4320 LITTÉRATURE ET CINEMA
This course consists of the study of the relation between French-language literary texts and their film adaptation, ranging from the seventeenth century to the modern day. Various questions of the inter-textual relationship are explored, including aspects specific to each genre.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4330 LA CRITIQUE LITTÉRAIRE
This course provides an overview of various critical schools and methods whose object is the study of literary texts. Among the approaches studied are narratology, psychoanalysis, sociocriticism, deconstruction, and structuralism. The study of these methodologies is combined with practical applications to literary texts.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4340 THE AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL GENRE IN FRENCH LITERATURE
This course examines French literary works classified as autobiographical, including essays, memoirs, letters, and diaries. It takes as its focus, representative authors starting from the Renaissance up to the present day. The texts studied illustrate historical and cultural movements through several centuries of French literature.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="FR4410"></a>4410 LITTÉRATURE CANADIENNE-FRANÇAISE I: DE LA NOUVELLE-FRANCE AU XIXe SIÈCLE
This course proposes a study of the emergence of writing in New France and of the status of the novel in the cultural life of the nineteenth century, specifically the conditions of writing, and the relationship between the novel and the ideologies of the era. It includes a study of works which are thematically and stylistically significant.
Cross-listed with English 3230.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="FR4420"></a>4420 LITTÉRATURE CANADIENNE-FRANÇAISE II: XXe SIÈCLE
This course proposes a reading of Québec novels representative of the most important social and literary movements in the 20th century: the roman de la terre, the urban novel, the psychological novel, the novel of the Révolution tranquille, and the contemporary novel. The evolution of literary forms is studied as a function of the ideological shifts in Québec society throughout the 20th century.
Cross-listed with English 3240.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="FR4430"></a>4430 CULTURE ET LITTÉRATURE ACADIENNES I
This course comprises a critical reflection on Acadian literature and culture, with a particular emphasis on the oral tradition. Many aspects of Acadian culture are considered, including how the Deportation of 1755 is represented in historical documents and literature, the works of contemporary authors, and the Acadian culture of Prince Edward Island.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="FR4440"></a>4440 CULTURE ET LITTÉRATURE ACADIENNES II
This course comprises a critical reflection on modern Acadia, from the 1970s to the present day. It looks at many aspects of Acadian culture, including novels, songs, and poetry, and the emerging importance of the visual arts.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4460 TRADUCTION: ANGLAIS-FRANÇAIS
This course covers a wide range of everyday material, e.g., government documents, letters, news items, advertising material, and literary extracts in English. Close attention will be paid to the style of language appropriate to each different type of translation.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4470 TRADUCTION: FRANÇAIS-ANGLAIS
This course covers a wide range of everyday material, e.g., government documents, letters, news items, advertising material, and literary extracts in French. Close attention will be paid to the style of language appropriate to each different type of translation.
PREREQUISITE: French 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week plus conversation class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4510-4520 DIRECTED STUDIES
Centered around an author or a topic, this course is specifically designed to enable students to express themselves and to do research on their own. Students will be given topics to research and to present to the class. (See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies.)</p>

<h3 class="no-indent"><strong>Spanish</strong></h3>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN SPANISH
</strong>Under the supervision of the Department, a student is allowed to major in Spanish if he/she shows a high level of interest and competency in the subject and intends to cover the minimum requirement of 42 semester hours.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">This would be done under the approval of a Departmental Committee and the Dean of Arts after all courses taken or intended to be taken, at UPEI or another Canadian or foreign institution, have been considered. It is highly recommended that students take part of the exchange programs available with the University of Salamanca (Spain) and/or the University of la Republica (Uruguay).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A major consists of a minimum of 42 semester hours of Spanish.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ELECTIVES
Students must include at least 12 semester hours in a modern language or modern languages other than Spanish.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students should discuss these courses or other alternatives with the Chair of Modern Languages as early as possible.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN SPANISH
</strong>A minor in Spanish consists of 21 semester hours of courses in the following sequence:
1. 12 semester hours:
Spanish 1010/1020 Introductory
Spanish 2010/2020 Intermediate
2. At least 9 semester hours at the 3000 or 4000 level in Spanish, at least 6 semester hours must be taken at UPEI at the upper level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A CERTIFICATE OF PROFICIENCY IN CONVERSATIONAL SPANISH
</strong>Studies leading to a Certificate of Proficiency in Conversational Spanish are designed for individuals with no background in Spanish. The program accommodates people wanting to learn Spanish so that they can communicate proficiently with people in another culture, increase professional qualifications, or gain new skills and expertise. Courses at the 1000- and 2000-level focus on basic language skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Courses at the 3000-level emphasize oral linguistic competence through discussion of cultural and socio-political issues in the Hispanic world.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A Certificate of Proficiency in Conversational Spanish consists of:
1. 18 semester hours of courses in the following sequence:
1010-1020 Introductory Spanish
2010-2020 Intermediate Spanish
3030-3040 Advanced Spanish</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">After completion of the required course work, success in an oral examination of linguistic competence in Spanish and knowledge of civilization and culture pertaining to the Hispanic world.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">SPANISH COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1010-1020 INTRODUCTORY SPANISH
Spanish 1010 is intended for students with no knowledge of Spanish. Spanish 1020 is a continuation of 1010. These courses give students solid grounding in the fundamentals of the Spanish language by engaging them, in both classroom and language laboratory settings, in communicative use of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing. By the end of Spanish 1020, students obtain a comprehensive outline of Spanish grammar and are able to sustain a conversation on a variety of daily topics.
Three hours a week plus lab</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2010-2020 INTERMEDIATE SPANISH
These courses are intended for students who have successfully completed Introductory Spanish. They enhance students’ linguistic proficiency, allowing them to handle a variety of social situations. Students also develop cultural and historical understanding of Spain and Latin America. By the end of Spanish 2020, students have insight into the grammatical structures of the language, are able to sustain conversations in real-life situations, and are able to discuss aspects of the Hispanic world.
PREREQUISITE: Spanish 1020 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2030 INTENSIVE STUDY ABROAD
This is an intensive second-year level language course offered in cooperation with the University of Salamanca, Spain. Over a four-week period students attend 100 hours of language classes designed to consolidate grammar and common idiomatic expressions, and to increase active vocabulary. In addition, students take part in daily two-hour oral-culture sessions. Students are also encouraged to participate in activities of the university community and in weekend field trips.
PREREQUISITE: Spanish 1020
Six semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Spanish at the 2000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2150 SPANISH FOR BUSINESS
This course is designed to prepare students who have an intermediate competence in Spanish with the skills necessary to conduct business in Spanish-speaking countries successfully. Students will continue to develop their listening, speaking, reading and writing proficiency through a variety of exercises, such as preparing written documents (CVs, letters and memos), and oral presentations. In addition, students can expect to learn specialized vocabulary and important cultural aspects of business language that will be useful for meetings in Spain and Latin America.
PREREQUISITE: Spanish 2020</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3010 COMPOSITION AND ORAL PRACTICE I
This course aims to develop a high degree of competence in written and oral Spanish. Two hours a week are devoted to “composition,” including grammar, vocabulary, translation, stylistics, and original expression. The third hour is devoted to oral work in a small “conversation” class. (Also offered in Salamanca and Uruguay)
PREREQUISITES: Spanish 2020 or permission of the instructor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3020 COMPOSITION AND ORAL PRACTICE II
This course is a continuation of Spanish 3010. The course focuses on reading and composition, and is intended to give students the opportunity to acquire and use new vocabulary, resolve persistent grammatical difficulties, and learn techniques for the development of a good writing style. Requirements include completion of an anthology of readings in Spanish, and regular short essay assignments. (Also offered in Salamanca and Uruguay).
PREREQUISITES: Spanish 3010 or permission of the instructor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3030 ASPECTS OF SPANISH CIVILIZATION AND CULTURE
This course offers a general view of the development of civilization and culture in Spain from its beginnings to the present. It is organized to introduce students to the major political and social movements in Spanish history and the principal trends in the arts that have given Spain an idiosyncratic culture within the broader context of Western Civilization. A variety of language models, including classroom discussions, set the stage for assimilation of the conversational function of the language. The course is conducted in Spanish and is intended to complement language studies as well as provide a foundation for subsequent courses in Hispanic literature.
PREREQUISITE: Spanish 2020 or permission of the instructor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3040 ASPECTS OF SPANISH-AMERICAN CIVILIZATION AND CULTURE
This course provides an overview of the beginnings of civilization and culture in Latin America from the Pre-Colombian civilizations of the Mayas, the Aztecs and the Incas to modern times. Five periods are studied in detail: the Pre-Conquest, the Conquest, Colonial Life, Independence Movements, and Modern Times. These historical periods also integrate artistic, cultural and literary movements. The course is conducted in Spanish and is intended to complement language studies as well as provide a foundation for subsequent courses in Hispanic literature.
PREREQUISITE: Spanish 2020 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Spanish at the 3000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3120 IBERO-AMERICAN LITERATURE
This is a course on Contemporary Ibero-American Literature (from 1810 to the present) with emphasis on the study of the different stylistic trends of this period. Selected works representative of the three traditional literary genres are analyzed in class. Students are also introduced to the basic concepts of theoretical and methodological approaches in the study of literature: narratology, post-structuralism, feminism, and phenomenological hermeneutics. The course is conducted in Spanish and is intended to complement language studies as well as provide a foundation for subsequent courses in Hispanic Literature.
PREREQUISITE: Spanish 2020 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3130 SPANISH PENINSULAR LITERATURE
This course introduces the literary tradition of Spain through consideration of the characteristics of its major literary periods: the Renaissance, the Baroque Age, Romanticism, and the Modern Era. Students are introduced to the basic concepts within theoretical and methodological approaches in the study of literature: narratology, post-structuralism, feminism, and phenomenological hermeneutics. The course is conducted in Spanish and is intended to complement language studies as well as provide a foundation for subsequent courses in His- panic Literature.
PREREQUISITE: Spanish 2020 or permission of the instructor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3150 TRANSLATION AND COMPOSITION I
This course is intended for students who have an intermediate level in Spanish and wish to perfect their grammatical, speaking, and reading comprehension skills. This course is dedicated to intensive practice in advanced translation from English to Spanish and Spanish to English with a focus on lexical and syntactic matters. In addition, students can expect to write compositions based on current literary and cultural issues.
PREREQUISITE: Spanish 2020 or permission of instructor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4010 THE STRUCTURE OF SPANISH
This advanced Spanish grammar course aims to perfect students’ ability to write and speak correctly and fluently. This course provides an introduction to the formal analysis of the language, covering topics in basic grammatical construction, Spanish morphology (the analysis of word structure), Spanish syntax (the analysis of sentence structure), and Semantics (the study of sentences and word meanings). Central issues in phonological, morphological, and syntactic variations are analyzed from geographical and social points of view. (Also offered in Uruguay).
PREREQUISITES: Spanish 3020 or permission of the instructor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4020 PRACTICAL TRANSLATION
This course is designed for students who have an adequate command of the language, but who have an interest in a professional orientation. Translations from English to Spanish and Spanish to English include materials from diverse subjects such as business, sciences, politics, arts, theatre, and literature. (Also offered in Uruguay)
PREREQUISITES: Spanish 3020 or permission of the instructor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4050 THE LEGACY OF THE SPANISH MYSTICS
This course provides a brief introduction to the study of the mystical tradition that reached Spain in the 16th century and the influence it has had on contemporary women writers. The works of Saint Therese of Jesus and those of St. John of the Cross are studied in detail. Students are introduced to the latest critical trends in literary and feminist theory. Classes are in the form of lectures and seminars, and are conducted in English.
Cross-listed with English 3690.
PREREQUISITE: Spanish 2020 or permission of the instructor. No prerequisite for English 3690
Lecture/Seminar: Three hours a week in Spanish
NOTE: Students taking this course as a Spanish credit must submit their written assignments in Spanish. The instructor will provide a weekly tutorial for Spanish students, conducted in Spanish.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4070 SPANISH MEDIEVAL LITERATURE
This course proposes to give students an overview of the literature produced in the Spanish Middle Ages through a variety of canonical texts from the eleventh to the fifteenth century. The texts selected for this course are studied in their socio-historical and socio-political contexts. Some of the literary genres studied are: the early lyric, the epic (Poema de Mío Cid), courtly and ecclesiastical poetry, didactic literature, and theatre. In addition to these genres, the French, Muslim and Jewish influences in the literary production of Medieval Spain are studied, as well as the problematic of the “originality” of medieval texts and the medieval “author”.
PREREQUISITE: Spanish 2020 or permission of instructor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Spanish at the 4000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4150 CERVANTES’ DON QUIXOTE AND THE FORMATION OF THE MODERN NOVEL
This course studies Don Quixote in the context of Cervantes’ life and times. It examines the novel’s social, political, and historical context; its reception in seventeenth-century Spanish society; the narrative structure and its determinants of gender and class; the intertextuality with major classical works of the Renaissance; and the metafictional, self-reflexive characteristics of the text. A variety of literary theory approaches are studied. The course is generally given in Spanish.
PREREQUISITES: Spanish 2020 or permission of the instructor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4510-4520 DIRECTED STUDIES
Centered around an author or a topic, this course is specifically designed to enable students to express themselves and to do research on their own. Students will be given topics to research and to present to the class. (See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9 </a>for Regulations Governing Directed Studies.)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>German</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN GERMAN
</strong>Under the supervision of the Department, a student is allowed to major in German if he/she shows a high level of interest and competency in the subject and intends to cover the minimum requirement of 42 semester hours.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">This would be done under the approval of a Departmental Committee and the Dean of Arts after all courses taken or intended to be taken, at UPEI or another Canadian or foreign institution, have been considered.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A major consists of a minimum of 42 semester hours of German.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ELECTIVES
Students must include at least 12 semester hours in a modern language or modern languages other than German. Students should discuss these courses or other alternatives with the Chair of Modern Languages as early as possible.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN GERMAN
</strong>A minor in German consists of 21 semester hours of courses in the following sequence:
1. 12 semester hours:
German 1010/1020 Introductory
German 2010/2020 Intermediate
2. At least 9 semester hours at the 3000 or 4000 level in German, at least 6 semester hours must be taken at UPEI at the upper level.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">GERMAN COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1010 INTRODUCTION TO GERMAN I
Course for students with no prior knowledge of German. It will pave the way towards competence in the oral and written usages of the modern German colloquial idiom.
Three hours a week plus lab</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1020 INTRODUCTION TO GERMAN II
Continuation of the program designed for beginners. The ultimate aim is to provide the student with the practice and knowledge necessary to handle questions pertaining to his daily life and realm of work.
PREREQUISITE: German 1010
Three hours a week plus lab</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2010 INTERMEDIATE GERMAN I
Continuing in the vein established in the previous semesters, the course will start out with a vocabulary of about 1,000 words and will promote further oral and written fluency in contemporary German to enable the student to establish social and professional contacts with a German milieu. Work in the language laboratory forms an integral part of the course.
PREREQUISITE: German 1020 or Grade 12 German
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2020 INTERMEDIATE GERMAN II
By the end of this course the student will be in command of all important structures of spoken and written German, and the active vocabulary will consist of about 2,000 lexical units.
PREREQUISITE: German 2010
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3010 THE GERMAN NOVELLE I
This is the first of two courses comprising the study of the history of the German Novelle, and views representative works by Goethe, Tieck, Brentano, Hoffman, and Kleist as being characteristic of the genre, of their authors, and of the literary periods to which they belong. At the same time the student will continue to study the German language through translation, composition, and oral practice.
PREREQUISITE: German 2020 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3020 THE GERMAN NOVELLE II
Completion of the study of the Novelle by focusing on examples of the genre taken from various Realistic writers, from Hauptmann, Kafka and Thomas Mann. Written and oral practice of the language continued.
PREREQUISITE: German 3010
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3120 MODERN GERMAN DRAMA
Representative dramas by Hauptmann, Hofmannsthal, Kaiser, and Brecht are studied, taking into consideration their artistic merit and their contribution to the development of modern drama.
PREREQUISITE: German 2020 or equivalent, and permission of the instructor, or German 3020
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4510-4520 DIRECTED STUDIES
Centred around an author or a topic, this course is specifically designed to enable students to express themselves and to do research on their own. Students will be given topics to research and to present to the class. (See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies.)</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">MODERN LANGUAGES COURSES
</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Whenever circumstances warrant it, the Department offers courses in languages other than French, German or Spanish. In the past introductory courses have been offered in Chinese, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Russian, Mi’kmaq and Scottish Gaelic. For Japanese or other Asian languages see Asian Studies.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1010 INTRODUCTION TO [A SELECTED MODERN LANGUAGE] I
This course is intended for students with no proficiency in the language. This course provides an introduction to the language in question, through the study of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. It includes numerous oral drills, frequent written exercises, short oral presentations and simple readings.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1020 INTRODUCTION TO [A SELECTED MODERN LANGUAGE] II
This course is intended for students with no proficiency in the language. This course is a continuation of Modern Languages 1010. It provides further study of vocabulary and grammar and introduces aspects of civilization.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2090 SPECIAL TOPICS
A lecture course in which various topics or issues are explored in an introductory manner. Detailed descriptions of each year’s Special Topics courses will be available in the Department’s Calendar Supplement.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2110 LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES: SOUTH AMERICA
This course is an introduction to the socio-political history and theories of cultures in Brazil, the Andean, and the Southern Cone regions of South America. Some of the topics examined are the construction of the nation state, populist governments, military dictatorships, the search for social reform in the 20th century, and the transition to economic development. Subtopics include: slavery and native servitude, acculturation, immigration and urbanization, machismo and marianismo, and current native and women’s movements. Classes are conducted in English.
NOTE: Students taking this course as a Spanish credit must submit their written assignments in Spanish. The instructor will provide a weekly tutorial for Spanish students conducted in Spanish.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2120 LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES: MEXICO AND THE CARIBBEAN
An introductory course studying the development of societies in Mexico and the Caribbean from its pre-Columbian past to this heterogeneous present. Cultural, geographical, historical, literary, political and social topics are examined combining traditional historical narratives with art, cinema and other texts from popular culture and mass media. The course is structured thematically around significant themes and events. Some of the themes covered are the Mexican, Cuban and Nicaraguan revolutions, gender relations and U.S. imperialism and hegemony policies in the region. Classes are conducted in English.
NOTE: Students taking this course as a Spanish credit must submit their written assignments in Spanish. The instructor will provide a weekly tutorial for Spanish students conducted in Spanish.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3090 SPECIAL TOPICS
A lecture course in which various topics or issues are explored in an introductory manner. Detailed descriptions of each year’s Special Topics courses will be available in the Department’s Calendar Supplement.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4090 SPECIAL TOPICS
A lecture course in which various topics or issues are explored in an introductory manner. Detailed descriptions of each year’s Special Topics courses will be available in the Department’s Calendar Supplement.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Music</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/music/</link>
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<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Music Faculty
</strong>Frances M. Gray, Professor Emerita
F. Alan Reesor, Professor Emeritus
Karem J. Simon, Professor, Chair
Sung Ha Shin-Bouey, Associate Professor
Andrew M. Zinck, Associate Professor
Dale Sorensen, Assistant Professor
Magdalena von Eccher, Assistant Professor
G. David Shephard, Lecturer</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS
</strong>In addition to the standard University of Prince Edward Island entrance requirements, candidates for the Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music education will demonstrate technical proficiency, musical expression and learning potential on their instrument or voice.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A personal interview, audition, and diagnostic tests in theory and aural skills will be arranged prior to registration for each student wishing to enter a Music Program. An audition is not required for entrance into the BA Program with Major in Music.</p>

<h3>Bachelor of Music</h3>
<p class="import-Normal">The Bachelor of Music Program is a four-year program (120 semester hours) designed to provide students with sufficient flexibility to reflect their interests. The first two years are common to the Bachelor of Music Education Program. During years three and four, students may focus on Theory, History, or Applied Music. Upon graduation, students may wish to continue studies at the graduate level in Theory and Composition, Music History, or Performance. Graduation with a Bachelor of Music will not qualify a student for music teacher certification on Prince Edward Island.</p>

<h3><strong>Bachelor of Music Education</strong></h3>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Application Process
</strong>At the end of the second year of study, students wishing to complete the Bachelor of Music Education program must submit a letter of application to the Chair of the Music Department outlining why they consider the field of music education to be an appropriate career path, and why they feel they would be good teachers. The music education faculty will interview the applicants to determine their suitability for this program. Students must have an overall average of 70% and a music average of 75% in the second year of study and must maintain those minima in order to continue in the BMusEd program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">The Bachelor of Music Education Program is a five</span>-<span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">year program (150 semester hours) designed to qualify graduates for the teaching of music as specialists in elementary and secondary school music. Upon the completion of this program, a student will qualify</span> for a Prince Edward Island Teaching Certificate 5. Bachelor of Music Education students who wish to specialize in grades K-6 are advised, when choosing non-music electives, to select from a variety of areas. Bachelor of Music Education students who wish to specialize in grades 7-12 are advised, when choosing non-music electives, to elect an area in which they are prepared to continue at least to the 3000 level, to provide them with a second teaching area.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>Bachelor of Arts with a Major in Music</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The BA with a Major in Music Program is a four-year program (120 semester hours) designed for those who wish to study music in a more general Arts curriculum. As a general program, it will not prepare students for teaching music, but will prepare them for further study toward careers such as music librarian, musicology, music publishing, communications media, and sound recording.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN MUSIC
</strong>Students wishing to receive a Minor in Music must complete a total of twenty-one semester hours of music courses, selected from the following list (or others in consultation with the Chair), with at least nine semester hours at the 2000 level or above: Music 1130, 1140, 1150, 1170, 1230, 1240, 2130, 2140, 2150, 2170, 2230, 3150, 4120, 4220, or 4230.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students should check with the Chair of the Department in which they are majoring to ensure that these courses may be counted as electives. Note: some of these courses are not offered every year.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students interested in the Minor in Music are encouraged to contact the Music Department for course advisement. Those students wishing to register for Music 1130 (Music Theory) OR Music 1150 must take a diagnostic test to determine the level of learning support that might be needed prior to (or during) the course(s), and should contact the Music Department before 10 July to arrange an appropriate time to take the test.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Bachelor of Music Programs
</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">NOTE:</strong> Completion of UPEI 1010, 1020, or 1030 is strongly recommended before taking any music courses beyond the 1000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">
Year 1
</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">(common</strong> <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">to both Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education Programs)</strong></p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><strong>Semester hours of credit</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music 1130-1140 Theory</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music 1150, 1170 Aural Skills</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music 1230-1240 Music &amp; Culture</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music 1310-1320 Major Instrument or Voice</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Non-Music Electives</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Total </strong></td>
<td><strong>30</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE: ENSEMBLE REQUIREMENTS: All students enrolled in a music program must satisfactorily complete the requirements for participation in a minimum of six full-year ensembles for the Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education Degrees as follows:
Brass/Woodwind/Percussion majors - 2 years Concert Choir, 4 years Wind Symphony
Piano majors - 4 years Concert Choir, 2 years Collaborative Piano*
Voice majors - 4 years Concert Choir, 2 years Diction Lab &amp; 2 years chamber Singers
Guitar &amp; String majors - 2 years Concert Choir, 4 years of another recognized ensemble**</p>
* Pianists who have reached the 3000 level in applied piano are required to take Collaborative Piano as their ensemble in lieu of large ensembles unless they are performing as pianist in those large ensembles. Placement is at the discretion of faculty.
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">** Possible ensembles include the UPEI Jazz Ensemble, UPEI Percussion Ensemble, UPEI Wind Symphony; or a community ensemble for which permission must be granted by the Department Chair. The community ensemble will be titled “Recognized Ensemble” on students’ transcripts.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Unless the ensemble requirement is fulfilled, graduation will be denied.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Year II
</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">(common to both Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education Programs)</strong></p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><strong>Semester hours of credit</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music 2130-2140 Theory</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music 2150, 2170 Aural Skills</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music 2230 Music &amp; Culture</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music 2310-2320 Major Instrument or Voice</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music Elective</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Non-Music Electives</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Total </strong></td>
<td><strong>30</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE: Ensembles required (see note at end of Year I).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">
Year III</strong>
<strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Bachelor of Music</strong></p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><strong>Semester hours of credit</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music 3310-3320 Major Instrument or Voice</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music Electives</td>
<td>15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Non-Music Electives</td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Total </strong></td>
<td><strong>30</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE: Ensembles required (see note at end of Year I)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">
Year III
</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Bachelor of Music Education</strong></p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><strong>Semester hours of credit</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music 3310-3320 Major Instrument or Voice</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music 3530-3540 Elementary Music Education Methods</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music Education Elective</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music electives (may include Music Education courses)</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Non-Music Electives</td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Total </strong></td>
<td><strong>31</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE: Ensembles required (see note at end of Year I).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">
Year IV
</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Bachelor of Music</strong></p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><strong>Semester hours of credit</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music 4310-4320 Major Instrument or Voice</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music Electives</td>
<td>15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Non-Music Electives</td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Total </strong></td>
<td><strong>30</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">
Year IV
</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Bachelor of Music Education</strong></p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><strong>Semester hours of credit</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music 4310-4320 Major Instrument or Voice</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music 4530-4540 Secondary Music Education Methods</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music 4620 Teaching Internship I</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music Education Elective</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Non-Music Electives</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Total </strong></td>
<td><strong>30</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">For Elementary</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"> (K-6) and Secondary (7-12) – Year 4 [</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ENGLISH]
</strong>Any THREE of the following:
Education 4030 Arts and Social Transformation
Education 4040/4050/4310 as a block (Curriculum Planning/Creating a Climate for learning/Differentiated Instruction
Education 4110 Learners and Learning
Education 4150 Inclusive Classroom (Secondary only)
Education 4660 Teaching English as a Second Language
Education 4820 Assessment and Evaluation
Education 5820 Assessment of individual learners</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">For Elementary (K-6) &amp; Secondary (7-12) – Year 4 [FRENCH]
</strong>Any THREE of the following courses (9 semester hours):
Education 4030 Integration des arts
Education 4110 Learners and Learning
Education 4150 Inclusion et differenciation
Education 4040/4050/4060 as a block (Planification/Gestion de classe/Comprendre la sante sociale
Education 4820 Evaluation en salle de classe</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE: Ensembles required (see note at end of Year I).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Year V
</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Bachelor of Music Education</strong></p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><strong>Semester hours of credit</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music 4550-4560 Conducting</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music 4640 Teaching Internship II</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music Education Electives</td>
<td>7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music Electives</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Non-Music Electives</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Total </strong></td>
<td><strong>30</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students are required to take two (3 credits each) Education methods courses. Students may take these courses in English or French and specialize in either Elementary or Secondary using the following guidelines.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">For Elementary</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"> (ENGLISH)</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"> One of the following pairs:
</strong>Education 4320/4330 Primary/Elementary Languages and Literacies I &amp; II
Education 4230-4280 Primary/Elementary
Education 4450 Primary/Elementary Science (3 semester hours) and one other primary/elementary subject method course (part I only) (3 semester hours)
Education 4540 Primary/Elementary Social Studies)
and One other primary/elementary subject method course (part 1 only) (3 semester hours)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">For Elementary (FRENCH): one of the following pairs:
</strong>Education 4230-4280 Primary/Elementary Mathematics I &amp; II (6 semester hours)
Education 4450 Primary/Elementary Science (3 semester hours) and one other primary/elementary subject method course (part 1 only) (3 semester hours)
Education 4540 Primary/Elementary Social Studies (3 semester hours) and one other primary/elementary subject method course (part 1 only) (3 semester hours)
Education 4880-4890 Littératie I and II (6 semester hours)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">For Secondary</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"> (ENGLISH OR FRENCH*) one of the following pairs:
</strong>Education 4260-4270 Intermediate/Senior Mathematics I &amp; II (6 semester hours)
Education 4360-4370 Intermediate/Senior English I &amp; II (6 semester hours)
Education 4460-4470 Intermediate/Senior Science I &amp; II (6 semester hours)
Education 4560-4570 Intermediate/Senior Social Studies I &amp; II (6 semester hours)
Education 4760 French Methods I (3 semester hours) and one other intermediate/senior subject method course (part 1 only) (3 semester hours)
Education 4860 Didactique du français langue seconde: Une Introduction (3 semester hours) <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">and</strong> one other intermediate/senior subject method course (part 1 only) (3 semester hours)
<strong>Total 29 semester hours</strong></p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Bachelor of Arts with a Major in Music
</strong></h1>
<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Year I</strong></td>
<td><strong>Semester Hours of credit</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music 1130-1140 Theory</td>
<td> 6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music 1150, 1170 Aural Skills</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music 1230-1240 Music &amp; Culture</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Non Music Electives</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Free Electives</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Total</strong></td>
<td><strong>30 credits</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE: Students in the BA with a major in Music program will be required to take part in at least one ensemble for each semester they are in the program. This is equal to a minimum of four full-year ensembles for a BA Major in Music degree, two of which must be in large ensembles. Unless the ensemble requirement is fulfilled, graduation will be denied.
NOTE: Students wishing to take Studio Minor (Music 1050) must have the permission of the relevant applied instructor and the Department Chair.</p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Year II</strong></td>
<td><strong>Semester Hours of credit</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music 2130-2140 Theory</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music 2150, 2170 Aural Skills</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music 2230 Music &amp; Culture</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music Elective</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Non Music Electives</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Free Electives</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Total</strong></td>
<td><strong>30</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE: Ensembles required (see note at end of Year I).</p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Year III</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music Electives</td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Non Music Electives</td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Free Electives</td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Total</strong></td>
<td><strong>30</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE: Ensembles required (see note at end of Year I)
COMMENT: Students may take a maximum of six (6) semester hours credit in Music Education toward the Music electives required for Years III and IV.</p>

<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Year IV</strong></td>
<td><strong>Semester Hours of credit</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Music Electives</td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Non Music Electives</td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Free Electives</td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Total</strong></td>
<td><strong>30</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE: Ensembles required (see note at end of Year I). See Comment at the end of Year III regarding Music Electives.
PLEASE NOTE: AT LEAST 30 SEMESTER HOURS (10 COURSES) OF THE NON-MUSIC ELECTIVES MUST BE ARTS COURSES.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Courses for Non-Music Majors
</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1050 Studio Minor
2050 Studio Minor
3050 Studio Minor
4050 Studio Minor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ELECTIVES FOR MUSIC MAJORS
</strong>Music Theory:
3110 Special Topics in Music Theory
3150 Composition
3170-3180 Form and Analysis
3190 Advanced Topics in Music Theory
4110 Special Topics in Music Theory
4120 Music Cognition
4130 Orchestration
4150 Composition
4190 Advanced Topics in Music Theory</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Music History:
3210 Special Topics in Music History
3220 Popular Music
3250 Studies in Film Music
3260 Musical Theatre
3290 Advanced Topics in Music History
4210 Special Topics in Music History
4220 Global Musics (may also be counted as a Music Education elective)
4230-4240 Canadian Music
4280 Inquiry Methods
4290 Advanced Topics in Music History</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applied Music:
3350 Chamber Music I
3360 Recital Performance I
3370 Special Topics in Applied Music
3380-3390 Directed Studies in Applied Music
4330-4340 Literature and Pedagogy of Major Instrument or Voice
4350 Chamber Music II
4360 Recital Performance II
4370 Special Topics in Applied Music
4380-4390 Directed Studies in Applied Music</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Music Education:
2450-2460 Percussion Techniques
3410 Special Topics in Music Education
3430-3440 Choral Techniques
3450-3460 Woodwind Techniques
3470-3480 String Techniques
3510 Philosophy of Music Education
3530-3540 Elementary Music Education Methods
3590 Advanced Topics in Music Education
4220 Global Musics (may also be counted as a Music History elective)
4410 Special Topics in Music Education
4450-4460 Brass Techniques
4470 Jazz Techniques
4530-4540 Secondary Music Education Methods
4550-4560 Conducting
4580 Musicianship Workshop (Note: may also be counted as Applied or Theory elective, with approval of the Chair)
4590 Advanced Topics in Music Education</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">MUSIC COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1050 STUDIO MINOR
Individual instruction is given on all standard orchestral, band and keyboard instruments, as well as voice and guitar. Instruction is offered either as a one-half-hour lesson per week over two semesters, or a one-hour lesson per week in one semester.
PREREQUISITE: Must have the permission of the relevant applied instructor and the Department Chair.
3 hours credit
NOTE: This course will not be counted on the Bachelor of Music or Bachelor of Music Education, but can be used as a credit towards the Bachelor of Arts with a major in Music.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1051 CHAMBER SINGERS I
Ensemble requirement for voice majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program; elective possibility for any music major in Bachelor of Arts Music; Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program and non-music majors. Non-credit course
PREREQUISITES: By audition and permission of the voice professor
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1052 CHAMBER SINGERS II
Ensemble requirement for voice majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program; elective possibility for any music major in Bachelor of Arts Music; Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program and non-music majors. Non-credit course
PREREQUISITE: Music 1051</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1130 THEORY
This course briefly reviews the basic rudiments of music theory and introduces the principles of diatonic harmony.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to BMus, BA (Music) or BMusEd or by permission of the instructor
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1140 THEORY
This course is a continuation of Music 1130.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1130
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1150 AURAL SKILLS I
This course aims to develop comprehensive musical fluency: a thinking ear and a hearing mind. Students work toward mastery of fundamental musicianship skills, including perception and performance of diatonic melodic material; perception and performance of non-complex rhythms in all meters; and basic contextual listening, ensemble, and improvisation.
PREREQUISITE:  Admission to BMus, BA (Music) or BMusEd or permission of the instructor
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1170 AURAL SKILLS II
This course builds on the foundation of Music 1150 and is designed to strengthen fluency in sight singing and dictation while introducing more complex metrical, rhythmic, and tonal patterns.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1150
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1180 PERCUSSION ENSEMBLE I
Ensemble elective possibility for all music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Must have permission of the instructor.
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1190 PERCUSSION ENSEMBLE II
Ensemble elective possibility for all music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1180
0 credit hours</p>
1211 APPLIED WOODWIND, BRASS, PERCUSSION I
Individual is given instruction on standard orchestral/band instruments including Bassoon, Clarinet, Euphonium, Flute, Horn, Saxophone, Trombone, Trumpet, Oboe, Tuba, or Percussion.
PREREQUISITE:  A successful audition
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 1330 and Music 1270
3 hours credit

1212 APPLIED WOODWIND, BRASS, PERCUSSION II
Individual is given instruction on standard orchestral/band instruments including Bassoon, Clarinet, Euphonium, Flute, Horn, Saxophone, Trombone, Trumpet, Oboe, Tuba, or Percussion.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 1211
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 1340 and Music 1280
3 hours credit
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1230 INTRODUCTION TO MUSIC AND CULTURE
This course prepares students to study music as a product of cultural expression through an examination of how diverse socio-cultural, economic, and political forces shape the production, transmission, and reception of music. Through the exploration of diverse repertoire from a variety of music cultures and historical periods, students develop foundational skills in critical listening, research, and writing within the discipline.
3 hours credit
Note: A basic ability to read music is recommended</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1240 PERSPECTIVES IN MUSIC AND CULTURE I
This course provides a topical exploration of Western Art music and other musical traditions through a variety of cultural, historical, and theoretical lenses. Students examine the complex relationships that exist among music and concepts of identity, power, ideology and belief, conflict and crisis, technology, commerce, and visual culture. Topics will vary each year.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1230
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1250 COLLABORATIVE PIANO I
Ensemble requirement for piano majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education programs.
PREREQUISITE: Must be a piano major in the music department.
0 Credit Hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1260 COLLABORATIVE PIANO II
Ensemble requirement for piano majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education programs.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1250
0 Credit Hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1270 WIND SYMPHONY I
Ensemble requirement for instrumental majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education programs; elective possibility for Bachelor of Arts Music majors and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Audition and permission of the Wind Symphony director
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1280 WIND SYMPHONY II
Ensemble requirement for instrumental majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education programs; elective possibility for Bachelor of Arts Music majors and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1270, audition and permission of the Wind Symphony director
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1310 MAJOR INSTRUMENT OR VOICE
Individual instruction is given on all standard orchestral and band instruments (woodwinds, percussion, brass), as well as in voice, piano, organ and guitar.
PREREQUISITE: A successful audition
3 hours credit</p>
1311 APPLIED VOICE I
Individual is given instruction in Voice.
PREREQUISITE:  A successful audition
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 1330 and Music 1350
3 hours credit

1312 APPLIED VOICE II
Individual is given instruction in Voice.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 1311
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 1340 and Music 1360
3 hours credit
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1320 MAJOR INSTRUMENT OR VOICE
This is a continuation of Music 1310.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1310
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1330 CONCERT CHOIR I
Ensemble requirement for all music majors in Bachelor of Arts Music, Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education Programs; elective possibility for BA Music majors and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Audition and permission of choral director
0 Credit Hours
NOTE: Contact the music department for details of audition and audition dates. Note: This audition is separate from the audition required to be admitted to any of the music degrees.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1340 CONCERT CHOIR II
Ensemble requirement for all music majors in Bachelor of Arts Music, Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education Programs; elective possibility for BA Music majors and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1330
0 Credit Hours</p>
1350 DICTION I
Ensemble requirement for vocal majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education Programs.
PREREQUISITE: Must be a voice major in the department of Music
0 credit hours
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1360 DICTION II
Ensemble requirement for vocal majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education Programs.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1350
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1370 JAZZ ENSEMBLE I
Ensemble elective possibility for all music and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Audition and permission of the Jazz Ensemble director
0 credit hours.
NOTE: Contact the Music department for details of audition and audition dates. Note: This audition is separate from the audition required to be admitted to any of the music degrees.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1380 JAZZ ENSEMBLE II
Ensemble elective possibility for all music and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1370
0 credit hours</p>
1411 APPLIED PIANO I
Individual is given instruction on Piano.
PREREQUISITE: A successful audition
CO-REQUISITE: Music 1330
3 hours credit

1412 APPLIED PIANO II
Individual is given instruction on Piano.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1411
CO-REQUISITE: Music 1340
3 hours credit

1511 APPLIED STRINGS I
Individual is given instruction on Cello, Double Bass, Jazz Guitar, Classical Guitar, Viola, or Violin.
PREREQUISITE:  A successful audition
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 1330 and Music 1270 OR Music 1770
3 hours credit

1512 APPLIED STRINGS II
Individual is given instruction on Cello, Double Bass, Jazz Guitar, Classical Guitar, Viola, or Violin.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 1511
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 1340 and Music 1280 OR Music 1780
3 hours credit

1611 APPLIED ORGAN I
Individual is given instruction on Organ.
PREREQUISITE:  A successful audition
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 1330
3 hours credit

1612 APPLIED ORGAN II
Individual is given instruction on Organ.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 1611
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 1340
3 hours credit
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1770 RECOGNIZED ENSEMBLE I
Ensemble elective for any music major in Bachelor of Arts Music; Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program.
PREREQUISITE: Permission of the Department Chair and any audition procedures as outlined by the community ensemble.
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1780 RECOGNIZED ENSEMBLE II
Ensemble elective for any music major in Bachelor of Arts Music; Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1770
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2050 STUDIO MINOR
This course is a continuation of Music 1050.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1050
3 hours credit
NOTE: This course will not be counted on the Bachelor of Music or Bachelor of Music Education, but can be used as a credit towards the Bachelor of Arts with a major in Music.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2051 CHAMBER SINGERS III
Ensemble requirement for voice majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program; elective possibility for any music major in Bachelor of Arts Music, Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1052
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2052 CHAMBER SINGERS IV
Ensemble requirement for voice majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program; elective possibility for any music major in Bachelor of Arts Music, Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2051
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Special Topics course for music majors.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2130 THEORY
This course introduces the elements of chromatic harmony and modulation.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1140
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2140 THEORY
This course is a continuation of Music 2130.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2130
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2150 AURAL SKILLS III
This course aims to develop advanced musicianship skills, including perception and performance of chromatic and modulating melodies; and of non-traditional and atonal collections; perception and performance of complex rhythms; and advanced contextual listening, ensemble, and improvisation.
PREREQUISITE: Students must achieve a minimum of 70% in Music 1170 prior to taking this course and/or permission of the instructor
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2170 AURAL SKILLS IV
This course continues the development of advanced musicianship skills introduced in Music 215, focusing on the consolidation of listening and transcription, sight singing and improvisation in both individual and ensemble contexts; and the development of strategies for handling complex contemporary idioms.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2150
3 hours credit</p>
2211 APPLIED WOODWIND, BRASS, PERCUSSION III
Individual is given instruction on standard orchestral/band instruments including Bassoon, Clarinet, Euphonium, Flute, Horn, Saxophone, Trombone, Trumpet, Oboe, Tuba, or Percussion.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 1212
CO-REQUISITE:   Music 2330 and Music 2370
3 hours credit

2212 APPLIED WOODWIND, BRASS, PERCUSSION IV
Individual is given instruction on standard orchestral/band instruments including Bassoon, Clarinet, Euphonium, Flute, Horn, Saxophone, Trombone, Trumpet, Oboe, Tuba, or Percussion.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 2211
CO-REQUISITE:   Music 2340 and Music 2380
3 hours credit
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2230 PERSPECTIVES IN MUSIC AND CULTURE II
This course examines aspects of Western Art music from the eighteenth century to the present through a variety of cultural, historical, and theoretical lenses. Topics will vary each year.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1240
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2250 COLLABORATIVE PIANO III
Ensemble requirement for piano majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education programs.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1260
0 Credit Hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2260 COLLABORATIVE PIANO IV
Ensemble requirement for piano majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education Programs.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2250
0 Credit Hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2270 DICTION III
Ensemble requirement for vocal majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education Programs.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1360
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2280 DICTION IV
Ensemble requirement for vocal majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education Programs.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2270
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2310 MAJOR INSTRUMENT OR VOICE
This course is a continuation of Music 1320.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1320
3 hours credit</p>
2311 APPLIED VOICE III
Individual is given instruction in Voice.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 1312
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 2330 and Music 2270
3 hours credit

2312 APPLIED VOICE IV
Individual is given instruction in Voice.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 2311
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 2340 and Music 2280
3 hours credit
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2320 MAJOR INSTRUMENT OR VOICE
This course is a continuation of Music 2310.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2310
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2330 CONCERT CHOIR III
Ensemble requirement for all music majors in Bachelor of Arts Music, Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education Programs; elective possibility for BA Music majors and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1340
0 Credit Hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2340 CONCERT CHOIR IV
Ensemble requirement for all music majors in Bachelor of Arts Music, Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education Programs; elective possibility for BA Music majors and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2330
0 Credit Hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2350 PERCUSSION ENSEMBLE III
Ensemble elective possibility for all music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1190
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2360 PERCUSSION ENSEMBLE IV
Ensemble elective possibility for all music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2350
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2370 WIND SYMPHONY III
Ensemble requirement for instrumental majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education programs; elective possibility for Bachelor of Arts Music majors and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1280, audition and permission of the Wind Symphony director
0 credit hours
NOTE: Contact the music department for details of audition and audition dates.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2380 WIND SYMPHONY IV
Ensemble requirement for instrumental majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education programs; elective possibility for Bachelor of Arts Music majors and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2370, audition and permission of the Wind Symphony director
0 credit hours
NOTE: Contact the music department for details of audition and audition dates.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2410 JAZZ ENSEMBLE III
Ensemble elective possibility for all music and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1380
0 credit hours</p>
2411 APPLIED PIANO III
Individual is given instruction on Piano.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1412
CO-REQUISITE: Music 2330
3 hours credit

2412 APPLIED PIANO IV
Individual is given instruction on Piano.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2411
CO-REQUISITE: Music 2340
3 hours credit
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2420 JAZZ ENSEMBLE IV
Ensemble elective possibility for all music and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2410
0 credit hours.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2450 PERCUSSION TECHNIQUES
This course provides group instruction in percussion instruments, including snare drum, tympani, mallet instruments and accessory percussion. It introduces materials and procedures used in teaching these instruments.
2 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2460 PERCUSSION TECHNIQUES
This course is a continuation of Music 2450.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2450
2 hours credit</p>
2511 APPLIED STRINGS III
Individual is given instruction on Cello, Double Bass, Jazz Guitar, Classical Guitar, Viola, or Violin.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 1512
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 2330 and Music 2370 OR Music 2770
3 hours credit

2512 APPLIED STRINGS IV
Individual is given instruction on Cello, Double Bass, Jazz Guitar, Classical Guitar, Viola, or Violin.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 2511
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 2340 and Music 2380 OR Music 2780
3 hours credit

2611 APPLIED ORGAN III
Individual is given instruction on Organ.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 1612
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 2330
3 hours credit

2612 APPLIED ORGAN IV
Individual is given instruction on Organ.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 2611
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 2340
3 hours credit
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2770 RECOGNIZED ENSEMBLE III
Ensemble elective for any music major in Bachelor of Arts Music; Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1780
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2780 RECOGNIZED ENSEMBLE IV
Ensemble elective for any music major in Bachelor of Arts Music; Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2770
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3050 STUDIO MINOR
This course is a continuation of Music 2050.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2050
3 hours credit
NOTE: This course will not be counted on the Bachelor of Music or Bachelor of Music Education, but can be used as a credit towards the Bachelor of Arts with a major in Music.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3110 SPECIAL TOPICS IN MUSIC THEORY
This course provides an in-depth examination of selected topics in the area of music theory.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2130, 2150 and 2230
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3150 COMPOSITION
This course is an introductory course in composition which includes analysis of contemporary works. Students write compositions in smaller forms and structures for voices and instruments.
PREREQUISITE: Permission of the instructor
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3151 CHAMBER SINGERS V
Ensemble requirement for voice majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program; elective possibility for any music major in Bachelor of Arts Music, Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program and non-music majors. Non-credit course.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2052
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3152 CHAMBER SINGERS VI
Ensemble requirement for voice majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program; elective possibility for any music major in Bachelor of Arts Music, Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program and non-music majors. Non-credit course.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3151
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3170 FORM AND ANALYSIS
This course involves the detailed analysis and study of works, large and small forms, representing a variety of structures from 1650 to the present.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2130, 2150 and 2230
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3180 FORM AND ANALYSIS
This course is a continuation of Music 3170
PREREQUISITE: Music 3170
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3190 ADVANCED TOPICS IN THEORY
This course allows advanced study in a particular area of music theory for students who possess a special expertise or interest in one facet of the discipline. Written application must be made to the Chair of the Department.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2130, 2150 and 2230
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3210 SPECIAL TOPICS IN MUSIC HISTORY
This course provides an in-depth examination of selected topics in the area of music history.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2130, 2150 and 2230
3 hours credit</p>
3211 APPLIED WOODWIND, BRASS, PERCUSSION V
Individual is given instruction on standard orchestral/band instruments including Bassoon, Clarinet, Euphonium, Flute, Horn, Saxophone, Trombone, Trumpet, Oboe, Tuba, or Percussion.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 2212
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 3660
3 hours credit

3212 APPLIED WOODWIND, BRASS, PERCUSSION VI
Individual is given instruction on standard orchestral/band instruments including Bassoon, Clarinet, Euphonium, Flute, Horn, Saxophone, Trombone, Trumpet, Oboe, Tuba, or Percussion.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 3211
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 3670
3 hours credit
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3220 POPULAR MUSIC (Not offered every year)
This course explores the range of North American and British popular music from the early 1950s to the present, with an emphasis on rock music. Students will examine selected repertoire while exploring relevant critical methodologies used in the study of popular music.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2130, 2150 and 2230
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3250 STUDIES IN FILM MUSIC
This course introduces students to the ways in which music contributes to the cinematic experience. Through a series of case studies involving analysis of videos and accompanying musical scores, students explore the techniques of film music composition and develop the analytical skills necessary to consider music in a multi-media context.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2130, 2150 and 2230
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3260 MUSICAL THEATRE (Not offered every year)
This course explores the development of the Broadway musical from the early 1940s to the present. Students examine selected repertoire while exploring relevant critical methodologies used in the study of the genre.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2130, 2150 and 2230
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3270 COLLABORATIVE PIANO V
Ensemble requirement for piano majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education Programs.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2260
0 Credit Hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3280 COLLABORATIVE PIANO VI
Ensemble requirement for piano majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education Programs.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3270
0 Credit Hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3290 ADVANCED TOPICS IN MUSIC HISTORY
This course allows advanced study in a particular area of music history for students who possess a special expertise or interest in one facet of the discipline. Written application must be made to the Chair of the Department.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2130, 2150 and 2230
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3310 MAJOR INSTRUMENT OR VOICE
This course is a continuation of Music 2320.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2320
3 hours credit</p>
3311 APPLIED VOICE V
Individual is given instruction in Voice.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 2312
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 3550 and Music 1051
3 hours credit

3312 APPLIED VOICE VI
Individual is given instruction in Voice.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 3311
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 3560 and Music 1052
3 hours credit
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3320 MAJOR INSTRUMENT OR VOICE
This course is a continuation of Music 3310.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3310
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3350 CHAMBER MUSIC I
This course develops chamber music performance skills and competencies through the study of music for the genre selected. Ensembles are formed before the academic year. Each ensemble meets for two hours each week, one of which is with instruction. Public performances are encouraged and at least two must be presented in order to complete the course satisfactorily.
PREREQUISITE: Permission of instructor
Two hours a week for two semesters
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3360 RECITAL PERFORMANCE I
This course is open to students who wish to pursue a concentration in performance. Students are required to present a public recital consisting of a minimum of 30 minutes of music.
PREREQUISITE: 80% average in Music 2310-2320 and 70% average in Music courses in the previous academic year
1 hour credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3370 SPECIAL TOPICS IN APPLIED MUSIC
This course provides an in-depth examination of selected topics in the area of applied music.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 2140, 2170 and 2230, or permission of the instructor
3 hours credit OR three hours credit over two semesters</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3380 DIRECTED STUDIES IN APPLIED MUSIC
This course allows advanced study in a particular area of applied music for students who possess a special expertise or interest in one facet of the discipline. Written application must be made to the Chair of the Department.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2140, 2170 and 2230 and permission of the Chair
3 hours credit OR three hours credit over two semesters
NOTE: See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3390 DIRECTED STUDIES IN APPLIED MUSIC
This course allows advanced study in a particular area of applied music for students who possess a special expertise or interest in one facet of the discipline. Written application must be made to the Chair of the Department.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3380 and permission of the Chair
3 hours credit
NOTE: See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3410 SPECIAL TOPICS IN MUSIC EDUCATION
This course provides an in-depth examination of selected topics in the area of music education.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2140, 2170, 2230 and permission of the Chair
3 hours credit</p>
3411 APPLIED PIANO V
Individual is given instruction on Piano.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2412
CO-REQUISITE: Music 3550 and Music 1250
3 hours credit

3412 APPLIED PIANO VI
Individual is given instruction on Piano.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3411
CO-REQUISITE: Music 3560 and Music 1260
3 hours credit
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3430 CHORAL TECHNIQUES
Instruction is given in the principles of vocal production, basic functional choral techniques, and choral conducting. Repertoire from the sixteenth century to the present will be selected in order to facilitate development in both singing and conducting techniques. Three main activities of this course include: sight singing at an advanced level, group and solo singing, and choral conducting.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1170, 1330 and 1340. Non-music majors must have some choral/singing background, or pass a vocal and aural skills audition.
2 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3440 CHORAL TECHNIQUES
This course provides a continuation of Music 3430, with more demanding repertoire. It concentrates on changing tempo, changing meter, and cueing problems.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3430
2 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3450 WOODWIND TECHNIQUES (Offered in alternating years)
This course provides group instruction in clarinet, saxophone, flute, oboe, and bassoon. Students familiarize themselves with materials used in teaching these instruments.
2 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3460 WOODWIND TECHNIQUES (Offered in alternating years)
This course is a continuation of Music 3450.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3450
2 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-NormalWeb no-indent">3470 STRING TECHNIQUES
This course provides group instruction in violin, viola, cello, and bass. It focuses on materials and procedures used in teaching these instruments.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2130, 2150 and 2230
2 hours credit</p>
3480 STRING TECHNIQUES
This course is a continuation of Music 3470.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3470
2 hours credit

<span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">351</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">0</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"> PHILOSOPHY OF MUSIC EDUCATION (Offered in alternating years)</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">
</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">This course introduces students to philosophical concepts in music education as well as to key debates and advocacy rationales used in improving and promoting music in the schools. In addition to providing an introduction to historical and contemporary trends in music education, the course aims to develop students’ critical thinking through research, debates, discussion, and writing.</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">
</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">PREREQUISITE:  Music 2140, 2170 and 2230
</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">2 hours credit</span>

3511 APPLIED STRINGS V
Individual is given instruction on Cello, Double Bass, Jazz Guitar, Classical Guitar, Viola, or Violin.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 2512
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 3660 OR Music 3770
3 hours credit

3512 APPLIED STRINGS VI
Individual is given instruction on Cello, Double Bass, Jazz Guitar, Classical Guitar, Viola, or Violin.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 3511
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 3670 OR Music 3780
3 hours credit
<p class="import-NormalWeb no-indent"><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">353</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">0</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA"> ELEMENTARY MUSIC EDUCATION (Offered in alternating years)</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">
</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">This course examines four major approaches to teaching elementary school music—Dalcroze, Kodaly, Orff and </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">Comprehensive Musicianship. Students interrogate curriculum expectations and repertoire choices and they develop pedagogical skills, focusing on the young child, Grades K-3. </span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">
</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">PREREQUISITE: Music 1170</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">
</span><span xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">2 hours credit</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3540 ELEMENTARY MUSIC EDUCATION (Offered in alternating years)
The investigations begun in Music 3530 are continued in Music 3540, focusing on children in Grades 4-6. Learning theories as they relate to music are examined.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3530
2 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3550 CONCERT CHOIR V
Ensemble requirement for all music majors in Bachelor of Arts Music, Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education Programs; elective possibility for BA Music majors and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2340
0 Credit Hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3560 CONCERT CHOIR VI
Ensemble requirement for all music majors in Bachelor of Arts Music, Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education Programs; elective possibility for BA Music majors and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3550
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3570 PERCUSSION ENSEMBLE V
Ensemble elective possibility for all music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2360
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3580 PERCUSSION ENSEMBLE VI
Ensemble elective possibility for all music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3570
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3590 ADVANCED TOPICS IN MUSIC EDUCATION
This course allows advanced study in a particular area of music education for students who possess a special expertise or interest in one facet of the discipline. Written application must be made to the Chair of the Department.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2140, 2170, 2230 and permission of the Chair
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3610 JAZZ ENSEMBLE V
Ensemble elective possibility for all music and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2420
0 credit hours</p>
3611 APPLIED ORGAN V
Individual is given instruction on Organ.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 2612
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 3550 and Music 1770
3 hours credit

3612 APPLIED ORGAN VI
Individual is given instruction on Organ.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 3611
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 3560 and Music 1780
3 hours credit
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3620 JAZZ ENSEMBLE VI
Ensemble elective possibility for all music and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3610
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3660 WIND SYMPHONY V
Ensemble requirement for instrumental majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education programs; elective possibility for Bachelor of Arts Music majors and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3280, audition and permission of the Wind Symphony director
0 credit hours
NOTE: Contact the music department for details of audition and audition dates.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3670 WIND SYMPHONY VI
Ensemble requirement for instrumental majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education programs; elective possibility for Bachelor of Arts Music majors and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3660, audition and permission of the Wind Symphony director
0 credit hours
NOTE: Contact the music department for details of audition and audition dates.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3770 RECOGNIZED ENSEMBLE V
Ensemble elective for any music major in Bachelor of Arts Music; Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2780
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3780 RECOGNIZED ENSEMBLE VI
Ensemble elective for any music major in Bachelor of Arts Music; Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3770
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3790 RECOGNIZED ENSEMBLE VII
Ensemble elective for any music major in Bachelor of Arts Music; Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3780
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4030 CONCERT CHOIR VII
Ensemble requirement for all music majors in Bachelor of Arts Music, Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education Programs; elective possibility for BA Music majors and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3560
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4040 CONCERT CHOIR VIII
Ensemble requirement for all music majors in Bachelor of Arts Music, Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education Programs; elective possibility for BA Music majors and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 4030
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4050 STUDIO MINOR
This course is a continuation of Music 3050.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3050
3 hours credit
NOTE: This course will not be counted on the Bachelor of Music or Bachelor of Music Education, but can be used as a credit towards the Bachelor of Arts with a major in Music.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4051 CHAMBER SINGERS VII
Ensemble requirement for voice majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program; elective possibility for any music major in Bachelor of Arts Music, Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3152
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4052 CHAMBER SINGERS VIII
Ensemble requirement for voice majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program; elective possibility for any music major in Bachelor of Arts Music, Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 4051
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4110 SPECIAL TOPICS IN MUSIC THEORY
This course provides an in-depth examination of selected topics in the area of music theory.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2130, 2150, 2230 and permission of the instructor
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4120 MUSIC COGNITION
See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/psychology#PSY4120">Psychology 4120</a></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4130 ORCHESTRATION
This course introduces the techniques of orchestration for large ensembles (band and orchestra) and small ensembles.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2130, 2150, 2230
3 hours credit over two semesters</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4150 COMPOSITION
This course provides instruction in the composition of works in larger forms for solo instruments, chamber ensembles, and large ensembles. Students are expected to complete several works.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3150
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4190 ADVANCED TOPICS IN MUSIC THEORY
This course allows advanced study in a particular area of music theory for students who possess a special expertise or interest in one facet of the discipline. Written application must be made to the Chair of the Department.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2140, 2170, 2230 and permission of the Chair
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4210 SPECIAL TOPICS IN MUSIC HISTORY
This course provides an in-depth examination of selected topics in the area of music history.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2130, 2150 and 2230
3 hours credit</p>
4211 APPLIED WOODWIND, BRASS, PERCUSSION VII
Individual is given instruction on standard orchestral/band instruments including Bassoon, Clarinet, Euphonium, Flute, Horn, Saxophone, Trombone, Trumpet, Oboe, Tuba, or Percussion.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 3212
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 4510
3 hours credit

4212 APPLIED WOODWIND, BRASS, PERCUSSION VIII
Individual is given instruction on standard orchestral/band instruments including Bassoon, Clarinet, Euphonium, Flute, Horn, Saxophone, Trombone, Trumpet, Oboe, Tuba, or Percussion.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 4211
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 4520
3 hours credit
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4220 GLOBAL MUSICS (not offered every year)
This course explores traditional and contemporary musics from various world cultures—both the actual sounds of diverse musical traditions and the uses of and beliefs about music within those traditions. Part of each class involves listening to a performing music from various cultures. Students have the opportunity to investigate a specific musical culture in some depth.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2230
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4230 CANADIAN MUSIC I
This course introduces the music of Canada from the colonial era to the end of World War I, within the context of the socio-cultural, political, and economic history of the country.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 2130, 2150 and 2230 or permission of the instructor
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4240 CANADIAN MUSIC II
This course introduces the music of Canada from the end of World War I to the present, within the context of the socio-cultural, political, and economic history of the country.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 2130, 2150 and 2230, or permission of the instructor
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4280 INQUIRY METHODS
This course introduces students to the skills and methods of inquiry in music history, music theory, and music education. Each student conducts an independent research project. Class time is devoted to discussion of works-in-progress and to research strategies and tools.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2140 and Music 2230, plus permission of the instructor
3 hours credit over two semesters</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4290 ADVANCED TOPICS IN MUSIC HISTORY
This course allows advanced study in a particular area of music history for students who possess a special expertise or interest in one facet of the discipline. Written application must be made to the Chair of the Department.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 2140, 2170, 2230 and permission of the Chair
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4310 MAJOR INSTRUMENT OR VOICE
This course is a continuation of Music 3320.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3320
3 hours credit</p>
4311 APPLIED VOICE VII
Individual is given instruction in Voice.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 3312
CO-REQUISITE:   Music 4030 and Music 2051
3 hours credit

4312 APPLIED VOICE VIII
Individual is given instruction in Voice.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 4311
CO-REQUISITE:   Music 4040 and Music 2052
3 hours credit
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4320 MAJOR INSTRUMENT OR VOICE
This course is a continuation of Music 4310.
PREREQUISITE: Music 4310
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4330 LITERATURE AND PEDAGOGY OF MAJOR INSTRUMENT OR VOICE
Students examine literature in their major field and investigate the teaching problems related to their major instrument or voice. Students teach at least one private student for the year.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2320
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4350 CHAMBER MUSIC II
This course is a continuation of Music 3350 in which chamber music performance skills are advanced further. Ensembles are formed before the academic year. Each ensemble meets for two hours each week, one of which is with instruction. Public performances are encouraged and at least two must be presented in order to complete the course satisfactorily.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3350 and permission of instructor
Two hours a week for two semesters
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4360 RECITAL PERFORMANCE II
This is a continuation of Music 3360. Students are required to present a public recital consisting of a minimum of 50 minutes of music.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3360, 80% average in Music 3310-3320 and 70% average in Music courses in the previous academic year.
2 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4370 SPECIAL TOPICS IN APPLIED MUSIC
This course provides an in-depth examination of selected topics in the area of applied music.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 2140, 2170 and 2230, or permission of the instructor
3 hours credit OR three hours credit over two semesters</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4380 DIRECTED STUDIES IN APPLIED MUSIC
This course is a continuation of Music 4320. An emphasis is placed on a high level of performance in the major instrument or voice.
PREREQUISITE: Music 4320 and permission of the Chair
3 hours credit
NOTE: See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4390 DIRECTED STUDIES IN APPLIED MUSIC
This course is a continuation of Music 4910.
PREREQUISITE: Music 4380 and permission of the Chair
3 hours credit
NOTE: See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4410 SPECIAL TOPICS IN MUSIC EDUCATION
This course provides an in-depth examination of selected topics in the area of music education.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 2140, 2170 and 2230
3 hours credit</p>
4411 APPLIED PIANO VII
Individual is given instruction on Piano.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 3412
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 4030 and Music 2250
3 hours credit

4412 APPLIED PIANO VIII
Individual is given instruction on Piano.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 4411
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 4040 and Music 2260
3 hours credit
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4450 BRASS TECHNIQUES (offered in alternating years)
This course provides group instruction in trumpet, trombone, French horn, euphonium, and tuba. It focuses on materials and procedures used in teaching these instruments.
2 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4460 BRASS TECHNIQUES (offered in alternating years)
This course is a continuation of Music 4450.
PREREQUISITE: Music 4450
2 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4470 JAZZ TECHNIQUES (not offered every year)
In this course, students examine all of the components of the jazz/stage band and are introduced to the styles, techniques, and special effects needed to develop a school jazz ensemble.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 2130, 2150 and 2230, or permission of the Chair
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4480 COLLABORATIVE PIANO VII
Ensemble requirement for piano majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education Programs.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3280
0 credit Hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4490 COLLABORATIVE PIANO VIII
Ensemble requirement for piano majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education Programs.
PREREQUISITE: Music 4480
0 credit Hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4510 WIND SYMPHONY VII
Ensemble requirement for instrumental majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education programs; elective possibility for Bachelor of Arts Music majors and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3670, audition and permission of the Wind Symphony director
0 credit hours
NOTE: Contact the music department for details of audition and audition dates.</p>
4511 APPLIED STRINGS VII
Individual is given instruction on Cello, Double Bass, Jazz Guitar, Classical Guitar, Viola, or Violin.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 3512
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 3790 OR Music 4510
3 hours credit

4512 APPLIED STRINGS VIII
Individual is given instruction on Cello, Double Bass, Jazz Guitar, Classical Guitar, Viola, or Violin.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 4511
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 4520 OR Music 4770
3 hours credit
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4520 WIND SYMPHONY VIII
Ensemble requirement for instrumental majors in Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education programs; elective possibility for Bachelor of Arts Music majors and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 4510, audition and permission of the Wind Symphony director
0 credit hours
NOTE: Contact the music department for details of audition and audition dates.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4530 SECONDARY MUSIC EDUCATION METHODS (Offered in alternating years)
This course examines music in the junior and senior high schools with emphasis on methods and materials for general music, choral, and instrumental classes. The teaching of musicianship through performance is examined, as is the growing trend toward integrating performance, analysis, and composition in the secondary schools.
PREREQUISITE: Music 1170
2 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4540 SECONDARY MUSIC EDUCATION METHODS (Offered in alternating years)
This course is a continuation of Music 4530.
PREREQUISITE: Music 4530
2 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4550 CONDUCTING (offered in alternating years)
This course involves the study of instrumental conducting with an emphasis on techniques and repertoire for the modern wind band. It focuses on basic conducting techniques through more advanced technical problems, as well as rehearsal techniques and score study.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2140, 2170 and 2230
2 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4560 CONDUCTING (offered in alternating years)
This course is a continuation of Music 4550.
PREREQUISITE: Music 4550
2 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4580 MUSICIANSHIP WORKSHOP
This performance-based course will provide opportunities for upper year students to apply their musicianship skills to improvisational situations in a variety of musical styles and forms (from various oral traditions, the Western composed tradition and various popular music styles). The course will emphasize the development and refinement of skills in the melodic and harmonic aspects of spontaneous composition both vocally and instrumentally. Singers will improvise vocally and on piano or guitar. Instrumentalists will vocalize, use their major instrument, and use piano or guitar.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 2140, 2170 and 2230, or by permission of the instructor
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4590 ADVANCED TOPICS IN MUSIC EDUCATION
This course allows advanced study in a particular area of music education for students who possess a special expertise or interest in one facet of the discipline. Written application must be made to the Chair of the Department.
PREREQUISITE: Music 2140, 2170 and 2230 and permission of the instructor
3 hours credit</p>
4611 APPLIED ORGAN VII
Individual is given instruction on Organ.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 3612
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 4030 and Music 2770
3 hours credit

4612 APPLIED ORGAN VIII
Individual is given instruction on Organ.
PREREQUISITE:  Music 4611
CO-REQUISITE:  Music 4040 and Music 2780
3 hours credit
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4620 TEACHING INTERNSHIP I
This course is the first pre-service teaching component of in-school teaching experience for music education students. In school settings, students begin to develop teaching skills, to implement lesson and rehearsal plans, and to consider the role of classroom methods, learning outcomes, and evaluation procedures. Pre-service teaching commences immediately following the April examinations, and continues for six consecutive weeks.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3530-3540 or Music 4530-4540, minimum music average of 75% minimum overall average of 70%, and permission of the Music Education faculty.
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4640 TEACHING INTERNSHIP II
This course is the second pre-service teaching component of in-school teaching experience for music education students. In school settings, students further develop their teaching skills, lesson planning, rehearsal techniques, and their ability to focus on learning outcomes while becoming reflective practitioners. Pre-service teaching commences immediately following the April examinations, and continues for six consecutive weeks.
PREREQUISITE: Music 4620, minimum music average of 75%, minimum overall average of 70%, and permission of the Music Education faculty.
3 hours credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4650 JAZZ ENSEMBLE VII
Ensemble elective possibility for all music and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3620
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4660 JAZZ ENSEMBLE VIII
Ensemble elective possibility for all music and non-music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3620
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4670 PERCUSSION ENSEMBLE VII
Ensemble elective possibility for all music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3580
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4680 PERCUSSION ENSEMBLE VIII
Ensemble elective possibility for all music majors.
PREREQUISITE: Music 4670
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4770 RECOGNIZED ENSEMBLE VIII
Ensemble elective for any music major in Bachelor of Arts Music; Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program.
PREREQUISITE: Music 3790
Non-credit course.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4780 RECOGNIZED ENSEMBLE IX
Ensemble elective for any music major in Bachelor of Arts Music; Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program.
PREREQUISITE: Music 4770
0 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4790 RECOGNIZED ENSEMBLE X
Ensemble elective for any music major in Bachelor of Arts Music; Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music Education program.
PREREQUISITE: Music 4780
0 credit hours</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Nursing</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/nursing/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="no-indent"><a class="rId54"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/nursing</span></a></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Nursing Faculty
</strong>
Jo-Ann MacDonald, Professor, Interim Dean
Gulrose Jiwani, Professor
William Montelpare, Professor
Christina Murray, Associate Professor
Gloria McInnis-Perry, Associate Professor
Margie Burns, Assistant Professor
M. Patrice Drake, Assistant Professor
Terri Kean, Assistant Professor
Gail Macartney, Assistant Professor
Janet MacIntyre, Assistant Professor
Janis MacLellan-Peters, Assistant Professor
Brandi Bell, Adjunct Professor
Janet Bryanton, Adjunct Professor
Christine Cassidy, Adjunct Professor
Patricia Charlton, Adjunct Professor
Lisa Garland-Baird, Adjunct Professor
Rosemary J. Herbert, Adjunct Professor
Kathleen MacMillan, Adjunct Professor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Bachelor of Science in Nursing Program</strong>
Since 1992, The Faculty of Nursing at the University of Prince Edward Island has fostered an interactive academic environment that prepares nursing students to become critically reflective practitioners, advocates, educators, and professional leaders grounded in the principles of primary health care.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The curriculum of the Faculty of Nursing is based on the concepts and principles of Primary Health Care. Primary Health Care is defined by the World Health Organization (1978) as "essential health care made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community by means acceptable to them, through their full participation and at a cost that the community and country can afford." The purpose of the program is to prepare nurses to practice according to the concepts and principles of Primary Health Care.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In keeping with the basis of Primary Health Care, nurses collaborate with clients, other health care providers, and people from other sectors of society in promoting health. Nursing roles range from direct caregiver to formulator of healthy public policy and include advocate, leader, educator, researcher, and program developer.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">DEGREE REQUIREMENTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The following regulations govern students’ progression through the program:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
1. a) Nursing students are expected to be safe, ethical practitioners in all nursing practice situations. Student performance must be in accordance with the legal, ethical, moral and professional standards identified in the profession’s Code of Ethics (CNA, 2008), the Standards for Nursing Practice (ARNPEI, 2011), and the UPEI Faculty of Nursing clinical course objectives. Nursing students are also expected to behave in a professionally appropriate manner, regardless of the setting.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">b) The Dean may prohibit a student from attending a clinical placement or dismiss a student from the nursing program if there is reasonable evidence that the student’s professional behaviour, level of clinical competency, or physical or psychological health might be detrimental to clients.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">CLINICAL/LABORATORY PERFORMANCE
2. Although clinical/laboratory components of nursing courses may be evaluated by a pass-fail system, students must pass the clinical/laboratory component for successful completion of the course.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3. Attendance at all activities related to clinical/laboratory components of nursing courses is mandatory. Students who are repeatedly absent from clinical/laboratory sessions without just cause will be removed from the course by the Dean and assigned a grade of “F”.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4. Students must successfully complete designated nursing courses that have a clinical component in each semester before progressing to subsequent nursing courses with a clinical component in a subsequent semester.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">5. Students who are absent from nursing courses that have a clinical component for more than twelve months must reapply to UPEI through the Office of the Registrar. If readmitted, they will be permitted to register for subsequent nursing courses with a clinical component, only with the permission of the Dean. The Dean may require the student to complete preparatory remedial work before granting this permission to register.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
6. A student may withdraw voluntarily from the clinical component of a course only once during the program. Special consideration may be given for a student with extenuating circumstances.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">7. The minimal grade for successful completion of any course with a Nursing acronym is 60%. Supplementals will not be permitted in these courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">8. The minimal grade for successful completion of all non-nursing courses is 50%.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">9. Students must obtain an overall average of at least 60% in all courses successfully completed in each academic year.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">10. Students may not take any required course specifically identified under the heading “Bachelor of Science in Nursing Program” more than twice.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">11. Students who fail two nursing courses (courses with a nursing number) will be dismissed from the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">12. Any student who has completed a lab or class on medication or intravenous therapy must write a Mathematics Competency Test, and achieve a grade of 85%. Calculators are not permitted during the test. Detailed information on this policy can be obtained in the Nursing Handbook located on the Faculty of Nursing website.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">STUDENT DISMISSALS
13. Students who have been dismissed from the nursing program as a result of a clinical failure are not eligible for readmission to the program. Students dismissed for reasons other than clinical failures are eligible to apply to the program after eight months following the date of dismissal. Reapplication must be made to the Registrar’s Office. Readmission is not automatic and the Dean may require students who are readmitted to complete preparatory remedial work before returning to the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">TIME LIMIT
14. Except with special permission of the Dean, students must complete their BScN degree within seven calendar years from the date of their first registration in the program. Except with special permission from the Dean, registration in nursing courses which have a clinical/laboratory component is restricted to students registered in the Faculty of Nursing.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Bachelor of Science in Nursing Program
</strong></h1>
<table style="height: 918px">
<tbody>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 52px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 52px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong>Course</strong></span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 52px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Weekly Lecture</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 52px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Contact Tutorial</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 52px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Lab/Seminar</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 52px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Clinical</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 52px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Semester Hours of Credit</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong><em>First Year Required</em></strong></span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 34px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">BIO 1060 – Intro. Microbiology for Nursing Students
(see <a href="##1">Non-Nursing Course Requirements below #1</a><em>)</em></span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">BIO 1210 – Human Anatomy (see <a href="##2">Non-Nursing Course Requirements below #2</a>)</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">BIO 1220 – Human Physiology (see <a href="##3">Non-Nursing Course Requirements below #3</a>)</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">NURS 1010 – Foundations of Nursing I</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2.5</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">NURS 1020 – Foundations of Nursing II</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">7.5</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">6</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 34px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">FN 1020– Nutrition for Nursing Practice
(see <a href="##4">Non-Nursing Course Requirements below #4</a>)</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 34px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">PSY 1010 – Introduction to Psychology I
(see <a href="##5,6,8">Non-Nursing Course Requirements below #5</a>)</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">1</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 34px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">PSY 1020 – Introduction to Psychology II
(see <a href="##5,6,8">Non-Nursing Course Requirements below #6</a>)</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 34px">
<td style="height: 34px;width: 896.906px">One of UPEI 1010 – Writing Studies, UPEI 1020 – Inquiry Studies, or UPEI 1030 – University Studies (<a href="##7">see Non-Nursing Course Requirements below #7</a>)</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong>TOTAL</strong></span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong>30</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong><em>Second Year Required</em></strong></span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 34px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">PSY 2010 – Developmental Psychology </span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">
(see <a href="##5,6,8">Non-Nursing Course Requirements below #8</a>)</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">1</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">NURS 2120 – Pathophysiology for Nursing Students </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">NURS 2030 – Health Assessment</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">NURS 2130 – Nursing of Young Families</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">11</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">6</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px">NURS 2230 – Nursing of Individuals and Families in Wellness and Illness</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">13</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">6</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">NURS 2320 – Introductory Pharmacology
</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 34px">
<td style="height: 34px;width: 896.906px">Introductory Statistics – Normally fulfilled by STAT 1210 – Introductory Statistics or PSY 2710 – Statistics for the Behavioural Sciences I (see <a href="##9">Non-Nursing Course Requirements below #9</a>)</td>
<td style="height: 34px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td style="height: 34px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td style="height: 34px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td style="height: 34px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td style="height: 34px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Electives (see <a href="##10-13">Non-Nursing Course Requirements below #10</a>)</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong>TOTAL</strong></span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong>30</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong><em>Third Year Required</em></strong></span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">NURS 3030 – Issues in Nursing and Health Care</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">NURS 3040 – Nursing Research Methods</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">NURS 3050 – Health Teaching</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">NURS 3060 – Nursing of the Childbearing Family</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">1.5</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">1.5</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="tight">NURS 3130 – Developing Partnerships with Clients in the Community</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">16</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">6</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="tight">NURS 3230 – Partnerships with Clients and Families Living with Chronic Illness</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">17</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">6</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Electives (see <a href="##10-13">Non-Nursing Course Requirements below #11 and #12</a>)</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3 / 6</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong>TOTAL</strong></span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong>30</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong><em>Spring Session</em></strong></span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 34px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">NURS 3100 – Integrated Clinical Experience I</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">297 hrs. / 9 weeks</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">6</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong><em>Fourth Year Required</em></strong></span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">NURS 4010 – Nursing and Population Health</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">1.5</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">22.5</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">9</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 34px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">NURS 4020 – Integrated Clinical Experience II</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">322 hrs. / 9 weeks</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 34px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">6</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">NURS 4030 – Nursing Leadership and Primary Health Care</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">NURS 4040 – Conceptual Models and Nursing Theories</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Electives (see <a href="##10-13">Non-Nursing Course Requirements below #13</a>)</span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R" style="height: 16px">
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong>TOTAL</strong></span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"> </span></td>
<td class="TableNormal-C" style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong>30</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 896.906px"></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 65.9062px"></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 86.9062px"></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 63.9062px"></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 103.906px"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<strong>Non-Nursing Course Requirements</strong>

1) <a id="#1"></a>Required credit for BIO 1060 will be waived only for students who have already successfully completed BIO 2060.

2) <a id="#2"></a>Required credit for BIO 1210 will be waived only for students who have already successfully completed BIO 2260.

3) <a id="#3"></a>Required credit for BIO 1220 will be waived only for students who have already successfully completed BIO 4010.

For course descriptions of BIO 1060, BIO 1210 and BIO 1220, see Biology Department.

4) <a id="#4"></a>Required credit for FN 1020 will be waived only for students who have already successfully completed FN 1010 or FN 2120 prior to the 2017 first summer session. From the 2017 first summer session to date, required credit for FN 1020 will be waived only for students who have already successfully completed FN 3520.

For course description for FN 1020, see Applied Human Sciences Department.

5, 6, 8) <a id="#5,6,8"></a>For course descriptions of PSY 1010, PSY 1020 and PSY 2010, see Psychology Department.  Required credit for PSY 2010 will be waived only for students who have already successfully completed
FSC 2410.

7)  <a id="#7"></a>For course descriptions of UPEI 1010, UPEI 1020 and UPEI 1030, see UPEI First Year Experience.

9) <a id="#9"></a>For course description of STAT 1210, see Mathematical and Computational Sciences Department and for course description for PSY 2710, see Psychology Department.

10, 11, 12, 13) <a id="#10-13"></a>Four free electives

<strong>Please Note:</strong>

1) NURS 4010 will normally meet the UPEI Writing Intensive degree requirement. Please see list of Writing Intensive Courses.

2) For students not accepted to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing program and looking to upgrade their mark in the English requirement for admission to Nursing for a future application, only UPEI 1010, UPEI 1020 or any course designated/offered by the English Department will meet the requirement.

&nbsp;
<h1 class="import-Normal"><strong>Accelerated Bachelor of Science in Nursing Program</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Accelerated Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BScN) Program is intended for applicants with a university degree who wish to become professional nurses. Students apply through the Registrar’s Office, and must submit the UPEI undergraduate application form. Students in the Accelerated Program are required to take the same Nursing courses (NURS-1030 instead of NURS-1010 &amp; 1020) and have the same number of clinical hours as students in the four-year BScN program. They are governed by the academic regulations for Nursing as outlined in the Calendar.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">To be eligible for the Accelerated BScN Program, applicants must have:
-successfully completed Grade 12 or equivalent courses in English, Math, Chemistry, and Biology;
-completed an undergraduate degree with a minimum average of 75% (GPA 3.0 or B) in the last 20 courses of the degree and normally registered as a full-time student;
-students who have completed courses after being granted a degree must have a minimum 75% average based on the best 20 course of the last 22 courses taken;
-completed courses for credit in Human Anatomy, Physiology, Microbiology, Developmental Psychology, Statistics, an introductory Nutrition course, two introductory Psychology courses, and two English courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Note: Required courses in Pathophysiology and Pharmacology can be taken during the Accelerated Program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Enrolment is limited to 16 students per year. Application for admission is February 15. Applicants receive conditional acceptance into the Accelerated Program based on completion of the required prerequisites.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">First Year Required:</p>
<strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">January – April
</strong>NURS 1030 - Fundamentals of Nursing Practice
NURS 2450 - Health Assessment
NURS 2320 - Introductory Pharmacology
NURS 2120 - Pathophysiology for Nursing Students
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Mid-April – August
</strong>NURS 2130 - Nursing of Young Families
NURS 2230 - Adult Nursing: Transitions in Health</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students in the accelerated BScN Program merge with the year three BScN student cohort in N3230 and remain with this group until NURS 4020X.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">September – December
</strong>NURS 3230 - Partnerships with Clients and Families Living with Chronic Illness
NURS 3030 - Issues in Nursing and Health Care OR
NURS 3040 - Nursing Research Methods
NURS 3050 - Health Teaching</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Second Year Required:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">January – April
</strong>NURS 3130 - Developing Partnerships with Clients in the Community
NURS 4030 - Leadership for Health Professionals in a Primary Health Care Context
NURS 3030 - Issues in Nursing and Health Care OR
NURS 3040 - Nursing Research Methods
NURS 3060 - Nursing of the Childbearing Family</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">May </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">– </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">June
</strong>NURS 3100 - Integrated Clinical Experience I</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">July </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">–</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"> August
</strong>NURS 4020 - <span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Integrated Clinical Experience II</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">* Upon completion of NURS 4020, students in the Accelerated Program merge with year four students in NURS 4010 and remain with this group until completion of their program in December.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Septe</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">mber –</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"> December
</strong>NURS 4010 - Nursing and Population Health
NURS 4040 - Conceptual Models and Nursing Theories</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">NURSING COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1010 FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING I
This course is an introduction to the discipline of nursing. Students are introduced to the philosophy of primary health care and the framework for nursing at UPEI. Clinical experiences occur in community settings with well elderly clients. Students learn beginning skills in communication, assessment and psychomotor techniques through active involvement in classroom discussions, labs, tutorials and clinical practice.
PREREQUISITE(S): For Accelerated Nursing Students - Admission to the Accelerated Program
Semester hours of credit: 3
Hours per week: Lecture: 3 Lab: 2 Other - Clinical Practice: 30 hours total (includes weekly tutorial)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1020 FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING II
Students are introduced to the theoretical concept of caring for clients within a primary health care context. Using primary health care as a framework, nursing concepts are explored and strategies for nursing care considered. Students begin to develop a conceptual framework to guide their nursing practice while working with clients in long term care settings.
PREREQUISITE(S): Four Year Program - Nursing 1010, Biology 1210; Accelerated Nursing Students - Admission to Accelerated Program and Nursing 1010
Semester hours of credit: 6
Hours per week: Lecture: 3 Lab: 2 Other - Clinical Practice: 55 hours total</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1030 FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING PRACTICE
Nursing 1030 examines fundamental principles and skills for nursing practice. Students are introduced to Primary Health Care and to the Prince Edward Island Conceptual Model of Nursing: A Nursing Perspective of Primary Health Care. Through this theoretical framework, nursing concepts are explored and strategies for nursing care considered. Students are introduced to beginning communication, assessment, and psychomotor skills through active participation in online and onsite lectures, lab and clinical seminar settings. Students have an opportunity to apply theoretical knowledge to clinical practice by partnering with healthy older adults living independently in the community and in long term care settings.
PREREQUISITE(S): Admission to the Accelerated Program and completion of non-nursing required courses
Semester hours of credit: 9
Hours per week: Lecture: 3 Lab: 2 Other – Clinical Practice: 86 hours total</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2030 HEALTH ASSESSMENT
This course provides the student with knowledge and skills for holistic assessment of individuals. Students learn data collection techniques (interviewing skills, critical thinking skills, and the physical examination techniques of inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation). The focus is on the well individual.
PREREQUISITE(S): Nursing 1020, Biology 1210 and Biology 1220
Semester hours of credit: 3
Hours per week: Lecture: 3 Lab: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2120 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR NURSING STUDENTS
This course is an overview of pathophysiological mechanisms of disease states. Concepts and processes of abnormal physiology in various body systems are presented using selected diseases as illustrations. Unique features of child and adult responses are presented.
PREREQUISITE: Biology 1220, Nursing 2030 and Nursing 2130
Semester hours of credit: 3
Hours per week: Three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2130 NURSING OF YOUNG FAMILIES
The focus of this course is on caring for healthy children and families in a variety of settings. Students are introduced to the concepts of family-centred care and empowerment and examine structure, function, and tasks of families at various stages of their development. Determinants of health are used as the framework for exploring factors which influence the health of children and families. Common childhood illnesses are also discussed.
PREREQUISITES: (Four Year Program - Nursing 1020, Biology 1210, Biology 1220, Biology 1060 and Psychology 2010 can be taken concurrently); (Accelerated Program - Admission to Accelerated Program, Nursing 1010 and 1020)
Semester hours of credit: 6
Hours per week: Lecture: 3 Lab/Seminar: 3 Other – Clinical Practice: 120 hours total</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2230 ADULT NURSING: TRANSITIONS IN HEALTH
In this course, the student focuses on the experience of illness and the impact of illness, both acute and chronic, on the hospitalized client. The primary focus is the individual client; however, the individual is considered within the context of the family. Each student has clinical rotations working with adults in a hospital setting who are experiencing an acute episode of illness or an exacerbation of a chronic illness. Students learn to apply the principles of primary health care to nursing practice in the acute care setting.
PREREQUISITES: Four Year Program – Nursing 2030, Nursing 2130; Accelerated Program – Nursing 2130, 2450, and admission to the Accelerated Program
Semester hours of credit: 6
Hours per week; Lecture: 3 Lab/Seminar: 3 Other – Clinical Practice: 168 hours total</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2320 INTRODUCTORY PHARMACOLOGY
This course is an introduction to the discipline of pharmacology and the response of the human body to pharmacological agents used to manage disease and promote wellness. The principal objective is to provide an introduction to the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of each major class of drugs used in nursing practise. As well, clinical case studies are included so the student gains knowledge of nursing assessments of drug efficacy, side effects and drug interactions, special considerations for geriatric and pediatric patients, drugs used in public health, emergencies and over-the-counter medications, and non-pharmacological ways to manage or prevent disease.
PREREQUISITES: Biology 1220, Nursing 2030, and 2130. Exceptions are made with permission of the Dean
Semester hours of credit: 3
Hours per week: Lecture 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2420W HEALTH ASSESSMENT FOR PRACTICING NURSES
Health Assessment is a three credit, 13-week course which emphasizes the knowledge and skills required for comprehensive health assessment. Specifically, the content focuses on helping learners’ develop health history interviewing skills, physical examination techniques, and nutritional assessment techniques for clinical practice and to identify the wide range of “normal” health states for adults. Emphasis will be placed on analyzing assessment findings to identify health concerns as a basis for planning care.
PREREQUISITE: Available for any practising nurse
Web-based course</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2450X HEALTH ASSESSMENT
This course provides the student with knowledge and skills for holistic assessment of individuals. Students learn data collection techniques (interviewing skills, critical thinking skills, and the physical examination techniques of inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation). The focus is on the well individual.
PREREQUISITE: Four-Year Program - Biology 1210 and Biology 1220. Accelerated Program - Admission to the Accelerated Program
Semester hours of credit: 3
Hours per week: Lecture: 3 Lab: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2910 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of course code for special topics offered by Nursing at the 2000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3030 ISSUES IN NURSING AND HEALTH CARE
In this course students examine ethical, legal, political, and economic issues in a changing health care system and issues related to the profession and to patient care. Students apply principles of organizational theory and ethical decision making models in analyzing issues in nursing and health care. This course offers a study of the professional practice of nursing and the values upon which to analyze current issues in Canadian nursing. Strategies for resolving issues in nursing will be emphasized.
PREREQUISITE: Permission of the instructor if not currently enrolled in the third year of the program.
Semester hours of credit: 3
Hours per week: Lecture: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3040 NURSING RESEARCH METHODS
This course is an introduction to quantitative and qualitative nursing research. It provides students with a solid foundation for the continued study of research and nursing scholarship. Students will develop an understanding of and appreciation for all phases of the research process, with an emphasis on the novice professional’s role as an informed consumer of research. Students will develop skills in critiquing published studies and in making judgements about the usefulness of research for nursing practice.
PREREQUISITE: A course in statistics and permission of the instructor if not currently enrolled in the third year of the program.
Semester hours of credit: 3
Hours per week: Lecture: 3 Lab/Seminar: 3 Other – Clinical Practice: 120 hours total</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3050 HEALTH TEACHING
In this course, students are introduced to theories and principles of teaching and learning within a primary health care context. The course focuses on the nurse’s role as health educator and change agent in promoting healthier lifestyles and enhancing wellness through the use of an empowering approach. Students have an opportunity to apply theory and to develop teaching skills through participation in a variety of community-based teaching activities throughout the semester.
PREREQUISITE: Nursing 1010 and permission of instructor if not currently enrolled in the third year of the program. Semester hours of credit: 3
Hours per week: Lecture/Teaching practice: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3060 NURSING OF THE CHILDBEARING FAMILY
This course focuses on theories, issues, and trends related to the care of the childbearing family. Pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum are viewed as normal life processes with family members as partners in care. The roles of the nurse are considered in relation to family-centred care and primary health care with an emphasis on the determinants of health and premature, preventive, and curative services. Students apply theory from this course to their clinical practice in Nursing 3130 and Nursing 3100.
PREREQUISITE: Four Year Program - Nursing 3230; Accelerated Program—Nursing 2230 and admission to the Accelerated Program
Semester hour of credit: 3
Hours per week: Four Year Program - 1.5 hours tutorial/seminar, Clinical Practice: 184 hours in total between N 3130 and 3060; Accelerated Program - Lecture: 3 Tutorial: 1.5 hours; Other - Clinical Practice: 184 hours in total</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3070 GLOBAL HEALTH IN A CHANGING WORLD
This course explores multiple aspects of global health and examines how factors such as internationalization, mobility and cultural diversity shape local, national and international communities. Throughout the course, students will gain an understanding of, and appreciation for, social, economic and political factors that are influencing global health. As students from multiple disciplines learn together, a deeper understanding of global health and how it relates to them within a local, national and international context will emerge.
Semester hours of credit: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3100 INTEGRATED CLINICAL EXPERIENCE I
This course provides a consolidated clinical experience in which students can integrate theory and practice on a daily basis. Clinical experiences prepare students for the final year of study. Placements are arranged in a variety of settings with clients across the life span. This course is graded Pass/Fail.
PREREQUISITE(S): Nursing 3060, 3130, 3230
Semester hours of credit: 6
Hours per week: Other - Clinical Practice: 288 hours in total</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3130 DEVELOPING PARTNERSHIPS WITH CLIENTS IN THE COMMUNITY
This course focuses on promoting and maintaining health and providing support and assistance to individuals, families, and groups in the home and community. Students work in situations of increasing complexity, assessing health, providing and evaluating interventions, and building partnerships and supportive relationships. Students become more aware of community agencies and resources and begin to participate actively in the referral process. The course involves extensive travel throughout the province.
PREREQUISITE: Nursing 3230
Semester hours of credit: 6
Hours per week: Lecture: 3 Other - Clinical Practice: 184 hours total between N3130 and N3060</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3230 PARTNERSHIPS WITH CLIENTS AND FAMILIES LIVING WITH CHRONIC ILLNESS
This course encourages students to develop partnerships with clients and families to enhance the quality of life of those experiencing increasingly complex chronic illnesses. The principles of primary health care pertaining to accessibility, intersectoral collaboration and public participation for clients and their families with chronic illness will be examined in depth. Application of these principles to the population of adults experiencing increasingly complex illnesses in acute medical/surgical and mental health settings will be emphasized.
PREREQUISITE: Nursing 2230, Nursing 2320, and VBS 2120
Semester hours of credit: 6
Hours per week: Lecture /Seminar: 3 Lab: 2 Other – Clinical Practice: 192 hours in total</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3240 MENTAL HEALTH NURSING OF OLDER PEOPLE
This specialty course focuses on theories, issues, and trends related to the care of older persons who have, or who are at risk of developing, mental health needs. Emphasis is on a person-centered holistic approach to care, which focuses on older persons within the context of their lives, experiences, and relationships. The roles of the nurse as advocate, care provider, and educator are considered in relation to the services of primary health care. Concepts such as collaboration, prevention, promotion of mental health, as well as the treatment, care, and rehabilitation of mental health disorders in later life are reviewed.
PREREQUISITE: Available for any practising nurse or nursing student
Semester hours of credit: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3420W CULTURE IN NURSING (web-based course)
This course focuses on multi-cultural awareness and recognition of specific health care beliefs and values, exploring the role of the nurse within each country’s health care system, and participating in a cultural immersion experience. Opportunities are provided to allow students to achieve a better understanding of cultural similarities and differences in a selected setting.
PREREQUISITE: Available for any practising nurse or nursing student</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3910 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Nursing at the 3000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4010 NURSING AND POPULATION HEALTH
This course provides theoretical and clinical opportunities to examine and apply concepts and skills related to population health. Emphasis is placed on the determinants of health, populations at risk for both physical and psychosocial disruptions in health, strategies to promote the health of populations and the role of the nurse in an interdisciplinary and intersectoral approach to health promotion. A unit on epidemiology is included. Students work with community members in the development of a program to promote the health of the community. Students are assigned to work with a preceptor and gain experience in one or two of a wide variety of settings in rural and urban communities.
PREREQUISITE: Nursing 3100
Semester hours of credit: 9
Hours per week: Lecture: 3 Tutorial: 1.5 Other - Clinical Practice: 290 hours in total</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4020 <span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">INTEGRATED CLINICAL EXPERIENCE II</span>
This course provides a final opportunity for students to synthesize their knowledge, skills, and professional values in a selected nursing practice setting. Emphasis is on the complexity of comprehensive nursing care and the significance of health promotion measures. Students select an area of focus in consultation with a faculty member and a clinical preceptor. Placement is dependent on the availability of appropriate clinical experience. Students work with selected clients (individuals, families, and/or aggregates) to enhance their current level of health and maximize their active participation within various facets of health care. This course is graded Pass/Fail.
PREREQUISITE: Nursing 4010
PREREQUISITE for Accelerated Program: Nursing 310 and admission to the Accelerated Program
Semester hours of credit: 6
Hours per week: Four Year Program - Lecture/Seminar: 2 Other: Clinical Practice: 320 hours in total; Accelerated Program - Lecture/Seminar: 2 Other - Clinical Practice: 329 hours in total.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4030 NURSING LEADERSHIP AND PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
This course extends the student’s ability to examine theoretical and practice concepts in nursing leadership/management and primary health care. Students discuss concepts in health care organization(s) and management and the implications of those concepts when analyzing leadership styles in a clinical setting. Students explore leadership roles assumed by nurses and examine challenges confronting nursing leaders in an era of change. Emphasis is placed on strategies to enhance nursing influence on the evolving Canadian health care system. Models of partnership, decision making, collaboration and communication and the importance of teamwork are stressed.
PREREQUISITE: Nursing 3100 or permission of the instructor if not currently enrolled in the fourth year of the program. Semester hours of credit: 3
Hours per week: Lecture: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4040 CONCEPTUAL MODELS AND NURSING THEORIES
In this course, students are introduced to the works of selected nurse theorists. Students develop skills in critical analysis and application of conceptual models and theories to practice.
PREREQUISITE: Nursing 3100
Semester hours of credit: 3
Hours per week: 3
Lecture: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4050 LEADERSHIP FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS IN A PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CONTEXT
This web-based course will include blended learning techniques that examine theoretical and practice concepts in health care leadership/management within the context of Primary Health Care. Students will critically analyze concepts in health care organization(s) and management and the implications of those concepts using a variety of leadership styles in a clinical setting. Students explore leadership roles assumed by health care professionals and examine challenges confronting these leaders. Emphasis is placed on strategic methods that enhance leadership to influence the evolving Canadian health care system. Models of partnership, decision making, collaboration and communication and the importance of teamwork are stressed.
PREREQUISITE: Accelerated Program - Admission to the Accelerated Program
Semester hours of credit: 3
Hours per week: Lecture 3</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Paramedicine</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/paramedicine/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Coordinator: Trevor Jain</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Paramedicine combines occupational content provided by the Paramedicine Diploma programs at Holland College (or any two-year CMA-accredited paramedicine program) with foundational science courses, senior specialized courses in the life sciences, and advanced capstone paramedicine courses at the University of Prince Edward Island. It is designed for paramedics interested in enhancing their science knowledge as well as their research and communication skills, thus increasing access to post-graduate opportunities (e.g., Master's degree programs) and improving job prospects.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">While at UPEI, paramedics in the BSc. program will take 20 courses. Of these, 15 are required (core) courses and the rest will be electives. The core courses will primarily be in Biology, with four advanced courses in Paramedicine:
-3 first year courses: First Year Experience, Introductory Biology I (Introduction to Cell &amp; Molecular Biology), Introductory Chemistry I (General Chemistry I);
-5 second year courses: Cell Biology, Microbiology, Human Genetics, Human Biochemistry, Introductory Statistics or Introduction to Probability and Statistics;
-2 third year courses: Research Methods &amp; Communications, Medical Microbiology; and
-5 fourth year courses: Basic &amp; Clinical Immunology or Medical Biology; Health Promotion, Planning &amp; Evaluation; Disaster Medicine &amp; Crisis Response; Critical Appraisal of Health Care Literature in the Acute Care Environment; and Current Issues in Paramedicine.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Paramedics will take five elective courses to complete this program. Two of these electives must be from Science (Chemistry, Nutrition, Kinesiology or Physics) or Social Science areas (Business, Psychology or Philosophy).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students with an average of 75% in second year may apply to complete an Honours thesis and enrol in Paramedicine 4900 - Honours Thesis in Paramedicine.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">COURSE SEQUENCE:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">YEAR I
</strong>Biology 1310 (Introduction to Cell &amp; Molecular Biology)
Biology 2060 (Microbiology)
Biology 2210 (Cell Biology)
Biology 2240 (Human Genetics)
Biology 2250 (Human Biochemistry)
Chemistry 1110 (General Chemistry I)
Paramedicine 4010 (Health Promotion, Planning and Evaluation)
UPEI 1010/1020/1030 (First Year Experience)
2 Electives (recommended from the list below)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">YEAR 2
</strong>Biology 3310 (Research Methods and Communications in Biology)
Biology 3750 (Medical Microbiology)
Biology 4050 (Medical Biology) OR Biology 4750 (Basic and Clinical Immunology)
Paramedicine 4020 (Disaster Medicine and Crisis Response)
Paramedicine 4030 (Critical Appraisal of Health Care Literature in the Acute Care Environment)
Paramedicine 4040 (Current Issues in Paramedicine)
Statistics 1210 (Introductory Statistics) OR 1910 (Introduction to Probability and Statistics)
2 Electives or Paramedicine 4900 (Honours Research &amp; Thesis)
1 Final Elective</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ELECTIVES:
</strong>Students complete the degree requirements by choosing five electives. Two electives must be from one of the Sciences or Social Sciences/Humanities listed below. Students are encouraged to take two electives from the same discipline (e.g., Psych 1010 and 1020) as these are set up to be taught in the first and second semesters, and sometimes summer. It will also make it easier to get into electives in the same discipline the following year. NOTE: Students may also register for Paramedicine 4900 (Honours Thesis in Paramedicine) in which case they would need two fewer electives in their second year and then they may graduate with an Honours degree.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students must take a minimum of two of these courses (Note: Some courses have pre-requisites):
Business 1010 - Introduction to Business
Business 1710 - Organizational Behaviour
Biology 1320 - Introduction to Organisms
Chemistry 1120 - General Chemistry II; Chemistry 2430 - Organic Chemistry
Foods and Nutrition 1010 - Concepts and Controversies in Nutrition
Foods and Nutrition 2110 - Introductory Nutrition I
Foods and Nutrition 2120 - Introductory Nutrition II
Kinesiology 1010 - Introduction to Kinesiology
Philosophy 1050 - Technology, Values, and Science
Philosophy 1110 - Critical Thinking
Physics 1210 - Physics for Life Sciences I
Physics 1220 - Physics for Life Sciences II
Psychology 1010 - Introduction to Psychology I
Psychology 1020 - Introduction to Psychology II</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">PARAMEDICINE COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4010 HEALTH PROMOTION, PLANNING AND EVALUATION
This course discusses the concepts of health and illness with an emphasis on understanding the origins, factors and conditions that determine health throughout the lifespan. Students are introduced to the practice of critical evaluation of systems used in health promotion and planning through reading published, literature, writing and class discussions.
PREREQUISITE: Registration in the BSc. Paramedicine program
Three semester hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4020 DISASTER MEDICINE AND CRISIS RESPONSE
This advanced course introduces students to the practice of medicine within the disaster environment. Students learn how to plan and mitigate crisis response to both anthropogenic and natural disasters. Using modules, topics cover modelling of disaster predictions, organization of EMS before, during and after a disaster, disaster medicine principles and disaster management within the hospital environment.
PREREQUISITE Registration in the BSc. Paramedicine program
Three semester hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4030 CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF HEALTH CARE LITERATURE IN THE ACUTE CARE ENVIRONMENT
This course introduces students to the practice of Evidence Based Medicine. Students will learn the skills to formulate a clinical question, search and critically evaluate the medical literature, and develop an answer to the question. Students will participate in "journal club" style rounds, and be expected to complete a project answering a clinical scenario of their choice.
PREREQUISITE: Registration in the BSc. Paramedicine program. Biology 3310 should be taken at least concurrently.
Three semester hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4040 CURRENT ISSUES IN PARAMEDICINE
This course gives students an opportunity to explore in depth topics shaping paramedicine today and in the future. The current issues explored include such topics as: pre-hospital airway management, extended scope of practice, advanced life support, trends in trauma management and others. Students learn though evaluation of current medical literature and discussion of topics, some of which will be selected by participants.
PREREQUISITE: Registration in the BSc. Paramedicine program. Biology 3310 should be taken at least concurrently.
Three semester hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4900 ADVANCED RESEARCH AND THESIS IN PARAMEDICINE
This is a 12 semester-hour course required of all Honours students. It is intended to provide the student with research experience by giving them an opportunity to design, carry out, evaluate and write up a research project in an approved scientific fashion, while working under the direction of an advisor. This course prepares students who intend to take up further studies at a post-graduate level or for a career where research experience would be an asset.
PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Honours Program in Paramedicine
Twelve semester hours a week</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Philosophy</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/philosophy/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal"><a class="rId55"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/philosophy</span></a></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Philosophy Faculty
</strong>Verner Smitheram, Professor Emeritus
Pamela Courtenay-Hall, Associate Professor, Chair
Neb Kujundzic, Professor
Malcolm Murray, Professor
Tony Couture, Associate Professor
Peter Koritansky, Associate Professor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN PHILOSOPHY
</strong>Students must complete a minimum of 42 semester hours in Philosophy with at least six courses (18 hours) at the 3000 or 4000 level. NOTE: All courses are 3 hours.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Department strongly recommends that the following courses should be completed by philosophy majors intending to pursue graduate studies in Philosophy: PHIL 2210 (Social Philosophy); PHIL 2510 (Formal Logic); PHIL 2620 (Plato and Aristotle); PHIL 3030 (History of Ethical Theory in 1900); PHIL 3730 (Philosophy of Language); PHIL 3840 (Rationalists and Empiricists); PHIL 3850 (The Philosophy of Kant).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">HONOURS IN PHILOSOPHY
</strong>Admission
To be admitted to the honours program, the student must submit a letter of application to the chair of the department. The letter must include a brief proposal of the intended research, a naming of the student’s potential supervisor (we recommend prior consultation with the potential supervisor), and a copy of the student’s updated transcripts. Applicants must have registered in, or have completed, the major program in philosophy.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Normally, students should submit their applications during their fifth semester. The department, acting as a committee, will determine who is admitted based on the following considerations:
-The student has an average of at least 75% in all Philosophy courses
-The student has an overall average of at least 70% in all academic courses
-The student has shown the ability of, or has the potential for, completing independent philosophical research
-Availability of suitable supervisors</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Since the demand for the program may exceed the resources available, meeting the minimum entry requirements does not guarantee admission.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Requirements
To receive an honours in Philosophy, an honours philosophy student must satisfy the following requirements:
-At least 126 semester hours of academic credit (42 courses).
-At least 54 semester hours of credit (18 courses) in Philosophy, including seven courses from the following menu:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A) PHIL 2510 (Formal Logic);
B) PHIL 2210 (Social Philosophy), OR PHIL 2220 (Political Philosophy);
C) PHIL 2620 (Plato and Aristotle), OR PHIL 3840 (Rationalists and Empiricists), OR Phil 3850 (Kant);
D) PHIL 3030 (Ethical Theory), OR PHIL 3020 (Environmental Philosophy);
E) PHIL 3730 (Philosophy of Language), OR PHIL 3010 (Philosophy of Science);
F) PHIL 4800 (Research Seminar), AND PHIL 4900 (Honours Thesis)</p>
-Of the remaining eleven courses, at least ten courses should be completed at the 3000 or 4000 level, including any of the courses satisfying (C), (D), (E), and (F) above.
-A requirement of Philosophy 4900 will be a written thesis (7000-9000 words) and an oral defence. The defence committee consists of at least three faculty members, including the student’s supervisor. The committee decides final grades, not the supervisor.
-A student must complete the above requirements while maintaining a minimum average of 75% in all philosophy courses.
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN PHILOSOPHY
</strong>1. A minor in Philosophy consists of twenty-one semester hours in Philosophy.
2. At least three courses (9 semester hours) should be at the 3000 or 4000 level. The Department strongly recommends that Philosophy minors complete the following courses to ensure development of basic philosophical knowledge: Philosophy 1010 (Introduction to Philosophy) and Philosophy 1110 (Critical Thinking).</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">PHILOSOPHY COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1010 INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY
This course introduces philosophical inquiry and explores questions such as: How is the mind connected to the body?  What is it to know something?  How does scientific knowledge differ from other forms of knowledge? Is there an external world that exists independently of human perception and cognition and if so, do we have access to it? How do we figure out what is morally right or wrong? What is justice? Is there a universal human nature?  How do religious beliefs differ from other types of beliefs? What are some of the traditional arguments regarding the existence of God?
Lectures: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1020 INTRODUCTION TO ETHICS AND SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY
This course explores some basic questions about human life as they have been addressed in western philosophy, which may include:  What is the meaning of life?  What is it to live a good life?  What is justice?  How should a society be organized in order to be a just society? How do answers to these questions vary with different theories of human nature? What is the basis for judgments of right and wrong in interpersonal relations, in relation to the environment, and in public policy?  How do we appraise competing values?  What is virtue?  Topics may also include: gender; sexuality; racism; colonization; health and disability; the nature of religion.
Lectures: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1050 TECHNOLOGY, VALUES, AND SCIENCE
This course explores the connections among technology, human values, and science that are manifested in society, economic systems, and relationships between humans and the natural world. The study of the connections reveal the vast impact that science and technology have on our understanding of the world and our views on the future as well as on personal identity and the human body. It exposes students to critical examination of objectivity in scientific research, progress in technology and science, scientific risk assessment, and genetic engineering. No particular background in science is assumed in this course.
Lectures: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1110 CRITICAL THINKING
This course helps students identify and evaluate various types of arguments couched in ordinary language. Different types of errors of reasoning are critically evaluated, such as argument from authority, begging the question, faulty causal correlation, appeal to emotions, inadequate sample, and deceptive use of statistics. The course aids the student in recognizing occurrences of these fallacies, and the conditions for logical error and weak argumentation in general. Emphasis is placed on the identification of weak arguments and the construction of strong arguments. Examples for critique and counter argument are derived mainly from the popular media.
Lectures, discussion and group presentation.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2020 CONTEMPORARY MORAL ISSUES
Specific moral issues of contemporary concern such as abortion, euthanasia, capital punishment, animal rights, environmental ethics, terrorism, pornography, prostitution, and welfare form the basic content of the course. Although some ethical theory is discussed, the course’s primary concern is with applied ethics (as opposed to ethical theory as taught in Philosophy 3030). Students learn to distinguish justifiable ethical arguments from those more problematic.
Lectures: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2040 BIO-MEDICAL ETHICS
This course explores questions in health care that require philosophical clarification and appraisal in addition to medical knowledge. Topics such as reproductive decision-making, contract motherhood, allocation of scarce resources, conditions for the withdrawal of treatment, rights to health care, euthanasia, AIDS, eugenics and consent are discussed. The emphasis is on evaluating competing arguments.
Lectures: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="PHIL2050"></a>2050 BUSINESS ETHICS
Students explore ethical issues specific to business, industry, and professional conduct. Topics range from corporate responsibilities, product and worker safety, ethnicity sensitivity, sexual harassment, advertisement, insider trades, and environmental stewardship. Students become familiar with the ethical issues regarding business, and are equipped with the conceptual tools necessary to respond to moral conflicts sensitively and responsibly.
Cross-listed with Business 2130.
Semester hours of credit: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2060 ANIMAL ETHICS
This course introduces the recent paradigm shift from anthropocentric ethics to biocentric ethics. The main objectives of the course are 1) to develop understanding of the main arguments concerning the moral status of nonhuman animals; 2) to cover the full range of different ethical positions regarding animals and discuss their advantages and disadvantages; and 3) to identify ideologies associated with thinking about animals and develop a critique which liberates us from one-dimensional thinking about animals. Topics addressed include whether animals have minds, whether animals have rights analogous in some way to human rights, and how to balance the interests of animals with other environmental goods. Other topics include animals as food, animal research ethics, animals in entertainment, cloning, biotechnology, companion animals, and legal and moral issues associated with animal activism.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2070 PHILOSOPHIES OF WAR AND PEACE
This course investigates the complex issue of war and violence, peace and justice, and the future of war. Is war a necessary part of the human condition? What are the ethics of war? The course examines the opposing positions of political realism, just war theory, and pacifism. The course will focus on the meaning of war for philosophers in particular, and study World War II veterans who became philosophers such as Stuart Hampshire, R.M. Hare, J. Glenn Gray, John Rawls and others. Michael Walzer’s classic account, Just and Unjust Wars, and additional historical writings by Tolstoy, Arendt, Hobbes, Marx, Gandhi, and Martin Luther King may be studied to understand the debate over the meaning of the problem of war for philosophers and how they attempt to cope with it.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Philosophy at the 2000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2110 ORIGINS OF WESTERN PHILOSOPHY
This course traces the development of philosophical thought from the Pre-Socratics to the Neo-Platonists and Christian thinkers of late antiquity. The great questions posed by these early philosophers concerning the origins of the universe, the ultimate nature of reality, the frequent conflict between human nature and moral/social obligation, together with their bold answers, are examined thoroughly.
Lectures: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2130 EXISTENTIALISM
Themes studied in this course may include consciousness, subjectivity, authenticity, fact versus interpretation, the role of faith and emotions in a meaningful life, intersubjectivity and community, freedom, alienation, noncognitivism, anti-theory, and moral responsibility. Writers such as Nietzsche, Kierkegaard, Sartre, de Beauvoir, and Camus are the primary focus of discussion.
Lectures: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2140 PHILOSOPHY OF HUMOUR
This course emphasizes the overlapping aspects of philosophy and humour, as well as the role of humour in culture and valuing life. What is comedy? What is humour? What is laughter? What is the difference between laughing at people and laughing with them? Students explore the three traditional theories of humour (Superiority theory, Incongruity theory and Relief theory) as found in thinkers such as Plato, Hobbes, Kant, Schopenhauer, Spencer, and Freud. Students discuss Lenny Bruce’s autobiography as a case study in problematic humour and free speech controversies.
Lectures: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2210 SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY
This course explores a series of basic questions about the nature of social existence. It emphasizes the concept of a “social contract,” and analyzes historical development in Western philosophers such as Hobbes, Locke, Hume and Rousseau. It discusses twentieth century development, such as the philosophy of John Rawls.
Lectures: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2220 POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY
This investigation of the philosophical problems of life in communities focuses primarily on the concept of rights. What is a right? Are there any inalienable rights? How are rights justified? When is discourse in terms of rights appropriate and inappropriate? Students consider the history of human rights and international differences regarding rights, with special attention to the development of women’s rights.
Lectures: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2350 SKEPTICISM, AGNOSTICISM, ATHEISM, BELIEF
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/religious-studies#RS2350">Religious Studies 2350</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="Phil2420"></a>2420 PHILOSOPHIES OF LOVE AND SEXUALITY
This course explores philosophical issues related to love and sexuality as constructed and experienced in particular cultural and historical contexts in Anglo-American culture. Topics may include analysis of love and sexuality as portrayed in music, literature, film and art; kinds of love; conceptions of self and community underlying different accounts of love; sexual activity as expressive, communicative, sacred, profane, athletic, goal-oriented; the commodification of sex; competing conceptions of sexual health and sexual liberation; conservative, liberal, radical and feminist perspectives; ethical issues in intimate relation- ships, families, sex-trade work and pornography.
Cross-listed with Family Science 2440.
PREREQUISITE: When taken as Family Science 2440, Family Science 1140 is required
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2510 FORMAL LOGIC
This course is an introduction to the theory and techniques of classical and modern logic. Students are exposed to the basic concepts of classical propositional and quantificational logic and methods of testing inference. As well, students are exposed to several logical systems that purport to extend classical logic.
Lectures: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="PHIL2620"></a>2620 PLATO AND ARISTOTLE
This course examines theories of knowledge and beliefs about the fundamental structure of the cosmos in relation to aspects of the human condition found in the works of the two most influential ancient philosophers, Plato and Aristotle. Students study selected primary texts such as the Meno, the Symposium, the Republic and the Timaeus of Plato and the Physics and the Metaphysics of Aristotle.
Cross-listed with Classics 2620.
Lectures: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2640 CHINESE RELIGION AND PHILOSOPHY
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/religious-studies#RS2610">Religious Studies 2610</a>)</p>
2710 ETHICS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
This course investigates the ethical problems associated with climate change, including:  What ethical frameworks are helpful for evaluating the complex social, environmental, intergenerational and international ethical issues that climate change raises?  What moral responsibility do individuals have for helping to resolve problems in which their whole society is implicated?  What is the fairest and most effective way to limit greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions?  Is our current rate of GHG emissions a new form of domination -- not only over the earth and other civilizations, but also over future generations?  Does the massively collective nature of climate change necessitate new ways of conceptualizing environmental ethics?
3 hours credit
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2840 INTRODUCTION TO MEDIEVAL THEOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/religious-studies#RS2840">Religious Studies 2840</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3010 PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
This course investigates questions basic to understanding the nature, aims, and activities of science as a human enterprise.  Questions include: How do scientists produce and legitimate their knowledge claims?  What is the relation between scientific laws, hypotheses, and theories?  Do the theoretical entities of science really exist?  Does scientific knowledge steadily increase?  Is western science value free, or is it influenced by the biology, culture, social location and power of the people who work in it? What is the difference between science and religion as belief systems?  Why did western science quickly become the globally dominant form of knowledge production?  Do different cultures each have their own equally valid forms of “science,” or does western science give us the one true account of nature?
PREREQUISITE:  One course in Philosophy or permission of the instructor.  Students who have not yet studied philosophy but who have taken at least 2 courses in science and/or in social science are encouraged to seek permission to enrol.
Lectures:  Three hours a week</p>
3020 (formerly 2030) ENVIRONMENTAL PHILOSOPHY
This course explores the contours of contemporary environmental thought.  Emphasis is on critically understanding historical, cultural and ideological diversity  Topics include: how humans perceive and gain knowledge of nature, conceptual issues with uses of ‘nature’; ecological identity; environmental movements; Indigenous knowledge systems and relations to the land; social, global and intergenerational environmental justice; spirituality and nature; sustainability and consumption; the privatization of environmental morality; place, art and environmental education; the diversity of human perspectives on the value of nature; why we humans, as a whole, have degraded the ecosystems that support our very existence, and what we can do about it.
Lectures: Three hours a week
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3030 HISTORY OF ETHICAL THEORY
This course offers an historical and critical examination of influential ethical theories proposed by philosophers ranging from Aristotle to Nietzsche. The focus is on the philosophical justification for morality, and not on applied issues.
PREREQUISITE: At least two completed courses in Philosophy or permission of the instructor
Lectures: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Philosophy at the 3000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3220 RELIGIOUS ETHICS EAST AND WEST
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/religious-studies#RS3220">Religious Studies 3220</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3510 PHILOSOPHY OF LAW
This course is designed to acquaint students with important philosophical concepts underlying the notion of legality and justice. These include the concepts of equality and inequality, legal obligation, punishment, and rights. Various traditional theories of law will be examined from that proposed by Plato in the Republic and Aristotle’s Politics through Aquinas to John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. Contemporary theories of H.L.A. Hart, Gregory Vlastos and John Rawls may be examined as well.
PREREQUISITE: One course in Philosophy or permission of the instructor
Lectures: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3530 PHILOSOPHIES OF COMMUNICATION
This course explores the history of thinking about communication, including technologies such as printing, relevant disciplines such as journalism, human rights, and the role of media as agents of social change. Topics include the history of free expression, censorship, the emergence of the public sphere, techniques for influencing public opinion, communication and war, propaganda and truth. Thinkers such as Condorcet, Godwin, J.S. Mill, Ellul, McLuhan, Habermas, Chomsky, Mattelart, and contemporary theorists may be discussed.
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3540 PHILOSOPHY OF MIND
This course examines basic problems in philosophical psychology, such as the mind/body problem, intentionality, artificial intelligence, functionalism, the nature of consciousness, and virtual realities. Thinkers such as J. Searle, D. Dennett, J.J.C. Smart, J. Fodor, P. Churchland, F. Dretske, and K. Sterelny may be discussed.
PREREQUISITE: One course in Philosophy or permission of the instructor
Lectures: Three hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="PHIL3610"></a>3610 PHILOSOPHY AND LITERATURE
An examination of the ways in which similar basic human concerns are expressed and developed in philosophy and literature. The course focuses on the use of literature in learning philosophy, with particular attention to the novel as a vehicle for bringing philosophy to the masses and the connections be- tween literature and social change. It also explores the history of theories of literature and popular culture, including work by Habermas, McLuhan, Camus, Sartre, Rorty and Kundera.
Cross-listed with English 3130.
Lectures: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="PHIL3620"></a>3620 PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION
An examination of how religious beliefs are justified, particularly those concerning the existence of a Judaic-Christian God, the nature of such a god, and the status of faith. Other topics may include: language and metaphor; post-modernist views; rational and nonrational approaches to religion; epistemic differences between western and eastern philosophies and religions; mysticism; and death.
Cross-listed with Religious Studies 3620.
PREREQUISITE: One course in Philosophy or Religious Studies
Lectures: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3630 PHILOSOPHY OF BIOLOGY
Students explore how biology informs our philosophical conceptions of nature and our place in it. Topics include evolutionary theory, human nature, adaptation, development, units of selection, function, species, altruism, the human genome project, conceptions of progress, and creationism.
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="PHIL3710"></a>3710 COMMUNITY-BASED ETHICAL INQUIRY I
This course will engage students in work placements and dialogue in ethical inquiry with community leaders in one of the following areas (set by the instructor at the start of the year): Agriculture and globalization; Poverty and illiteracy in PEI; World hunger and international aid; Environmental problems and issues of sustainability on PEI. Students will explore the nature of moral experience and ethical inquiry while gaining on-the-ground work experience, so that class discussions will be informed by first-hand understanding of the issues, as well as by recent and classic ethical texts. This course will be led by a faculty member in collaboration with recognized community leaders in the field.
PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of a first or second year course in philosophy, or permission of the instructor.
Seminar/field work: Averaged across the semester, 1.5 hours per week unpaid field placement in a relevant setting, supervised by a mentor.
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3730 PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE
This course introduces philosophical problems concerning language and provides a grounding in analytic philosophy. Students discuss truth and meaning, reference, speech acts, interpretation and translation, and metaphor. Questions such as the following are examined: What are the relationships among language, mind, and the world? How does language colour our thoughts about reality? Does each language bring with it a distinct conceptual system?
PREREQUISITE: One course in Philosophy or permission of the instructor
Lectures: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3830 RADICAL PHILOSOPHY
This course explores attempts by philosophers, in the 19th and 20th centuries, to create alternative social movements that are highly critical of existing social organizations and the state form of life. It provides an historical introduction to Marxism, anarchism and feminist social theory. Texts are selected from Godwin, Marx, Engels, Proudhon, Kropotkin, Emma Goldman and Simone de Beauvoir.
Lectures: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3840 RATIONALIST AND EMPIRICISTS
This course is an introduction to early modern philosophy through the study of the most important works of the rationalists (Descartes, Spinoza, and Leibniz) and the empiricists (Locke, Berkeley, and Hume).
Lectures: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3850 THE PHILOSOPHY OF KANT
This course examines the philosophy of Immanuel Kant (1724–1804), with a particular focus on his influence on the discipline of epistemology and his major work, A Critique of Pure Reason. If time permits, students may also consider Kant’s approach to philosophy, as well as his main critics.
Lectures: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4030 METAETHICS
In this course, students explore what we mean when we use moral terms. Is morality real? If so, in what sense? If not, what are the implications? Is morality an evolutionary trait? Are our moral utterances cognitive or non-cognitive? If morality is natural, in what sense? Is morality relativistic, universal, objective, subjective, instrumental, intrinsic, or a fiction?
PREREQUISITE: Philosophy 3030 or permission of the instructor
Lectures: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Philosophy at the 4000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4220 20th CENTURY BRITISH AND AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY
This course is a critical examination of the development of analytical philosophy in Britain and America in the 20th Century with a focus on the relations between logic, science, language, and conceptualization. Logical Positivism, the linguistic turn, and pragmatism are examined through readings from such authors as G.E. Moore, B. Russell, Wittgenstein, A.J. Ayer, W. James, Quine, and Rorty.
PREREQUISITE: Philosophy 3730, and one other Philosophy course, or permission of the instructor
Lectures: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4270 THEORIES OF JUSTICE
This course explores the basic ethical concepts of the right and the good by focussing on three recent classics in political philosophy: John Rawls’ A Theory of Justice, Robert Nozick’s Anarchy, State and Utopia and Michael Walzer’s Spheres of Justice.” The contrasts between libertarian and socialist ideas of society, individual rights and communitarian thinking, the nature of the state, equality, cultural relativism, and liberal pluralism are considered. Contemporary secondary literature about Nozick and Walzer may also be studied.
PREREQUISITE: One course in Philosophy or permission of the instructor
Lectures: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4280 20th CENTURY FRENCH AND GERMAN PHILOSOPHY
This course introduces German philosophers such as the Frankfurt School and Jurgen Habermas and French philosophers such as Michel Foucault. Students consider the idea of a critical theory, the public sphere, rationality and ideology, and the disciplinary society.
PREREQUISITE: One course in Philosophy or permission of the instructor
Lectures: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4310 DIRECTED STUDIES
Student and teacher will jointly investigate problems or authors chosen by the student in consultation with the chair and approved by the Dean. Without prejudice to other choices, the Department is prepared to offer Directed Studies in the following areas beyond the regular course offerings. (See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9 f</a>or Regulations Governing Directed Studies)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4800 HONOURS SEMINAR
This is an intensive literature review course in the area of the student’s honours thesis. The reading material will be developed by the student and supervisor. As part of this course, the student will be required to produce a substantive proposal for his or her honours thesis (Philosophy 490). Other requirements may include an annotated bibliography, preliminary draft work, reading journals, and critical reviews.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4900 HONOURS THESIS
In consultation with a supervisor, each student will be required to write a 7,000–9,000 word thesis, and defend it orally in front of a committee. The three-member committee will be comprised of the supervisor, a second reader from the Philosophy Department, and a third reader from either the Philosophy Department or another department at the University. Students must complete Philosophy 4800 before beginning Philosophy 4900.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Physics</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/physics/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="no-indent"><a class="rId56"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/physics</span></a></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Physics Faculty
</strong>William Whelan, Professor, Chair
Sheldon Opps, Professor
James Polson, Professor
Douglas C. Dahn, Associate Professor
Derek W. Lawther, Associate Professor
Michelle Patterson, Adjunct Professor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN PHYSICS
</strong>Students who intend to major in Physics are advised to consult the Department before registration. The normal University requirements must be met in addition to the Departmental requirements listed below. In exceptional cases, courses may be taken in a different sequence provided that the pertinent prerequisites are fulfilled or permission is granted by the Department.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">                                                                                  Semester hours of credit</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>First Year</strong>
Physics 1110-1120                                                                             6
Mathematics 1910-1920                                                                    8
Chemistry 1110-1120                                                                        6
Computer Science 1910                                                                    3
Electives (Biology 1310-1320 are highly recommended)                9</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Second Year</strong>
Physics 2010                                                                                    3
Physics 2020                                                                                    3
Physics 2120                                                                                    3
Physics 2210                                                                                    3
Physics 2820                                                                                    3
Mathematics 2610                                                                           3
Mathematics 2910                                                                           4
Electives                                                                                          9</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Third and Fourth Years</strong>
Physics 3120                                                                                    3
Physics 3220                                                                                    3
Physics 3720                                                                                    3
Physics 4410 OR Physics 4430                                                       3
Physics- Four additional Physics courses taken at the 3000 level
or above, but at least one must be above the 3000 level                12
Electives (Mathematics 3010 is highly recommended)                 33</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">SPECIALIZATION IN MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS
</strong>Students can specialize in Medical and Biological Physics within the Major in Physics program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">First Year
</strong>•Physics 1110-1120
•Mathematics 1910-1920
•Chemistry 1110-1120
•Computer Science 1910
•Biology 1210-1230 OR Biology 1310-1320
•Electives (3 semester hours)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Second Year
</strong>•Physics 2010
•Physics 2020
•Physics 2120
•Physics 2210
•Physics 2430
•Physics 2820
•Mathematics 2610
•Mathematics 2910
•Electives (6 semester hours)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Third and Fourth Years
</strong>•Physics 3120
•Physics 3220
•Physics 3420
•Physics 3520
•Physics 3720
•Physics 3910
•Physics 4410 OR Physics 4430
•Physics—One additional Physics course taken at the 400 level. (3 semester hours)
•Electives (Biology 2260 and Biology 4010 are highly recommended. Mathematics 3010 is highly recommended) (33 semester hours)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR HONOURS IN PHYSICS
</strong>The Honours program in Physics is intended to provide research experience at the undergraduate level. It is designed for students who are interested in continuing their studies at the graduate level in Physics or related fields, or who are planning careers where research experience would be an asset.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Honours program comprises a total of 126 semester hours of course credit, including a research project worth 12 semester hours. A total of at least 60 semester hours of Physics is required (16 courses plus project).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">COURSE REQUIREMENTS
</strong>The normal University requirements must be met in addition to the Departmental requirements listed below. Biology 1310 and 1320 are highly recommended electives.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">                                                                             Semester hours of credit</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>First Year</strong>
Physics 1110-1120                                                                       6
Mathematics 1910-1920                                                              8
Computer Science 1910                                                              3
Chemistry 1110-1120                                                                  6
Electives (Biology 1310-1320 are highly recommended)          9</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Second Year</strong>
Physics 2010                                                                                3
Physics 2020                                                                                3
Physics 2120                                                                                3
Physics 2210                                                                                3
Physics 2820                                                                                3
Mathematics 2610                                                                       3
Mathematics 2910                                                                       4
Electives                                                                                      9</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Third and Fourth Years</strong>
Physics 3010                                                                               3
Physics 3120                                                                               3
Physics 3220                                                                               3
Physics 3720                                                                               3
Physics 4020                                                                               3
Physics 4120                                                                               3
Physics 4210                                                                               3
Physics 4410 OR Physics 4430                                                  3
Physics 4900                                                                              12
Mathematics 3010                                                                      3
At least one additional Math course at the 3000 or 4000 level  3
Electives, at least one of which must be an additional Physics
Course at the 3000 level or above                                              21</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS
</strong>For admission to the program, students must normally have a minimum average of 70% in all previous courses. First-class or high second-class standing in all previous Physics courses is expected. Permission of the Department is required.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Acceptance will be contingent upon the student’s finding a project advisor, approval of the research project topic, and the Department’s assessment of the student’s suitability for the program. Students interested in doing Honours should consult the Department Chair as early as possible, normally before the beginning of the student’s third year, and no later than January 31 of the third year. Before registering for Physics 4900, the student must have been accepted into the Honours program, and the project topic must be approved by the Department.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">To graduate with Honours in Physics, the student must maintain a minimum average of 75% in all Physics courses combined. Students must also maintain a minimum overall average of 70% in each of the four years of study.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">SPECIALIZATION IN MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS
</strong>Students can specialize in Medical and Biological Physics within the Honours in Physics program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">First Year
</strong>•Physics 1110-1120
•Mathematics 1910-1920
•Chemistry 1110-1120
•Computer Science 1910
•Biology 1210-1230 OR Biology 1310-1320
•Electives (3 semester hours)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Second Year
</strong>•Physics 2010
•Physics 2020
•Physics 2120
•Physics 2210
•Physics 2430
•Physics 2820
•Mathematics 2610
•Mathematics 2910
•Electives (6 semester hours)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Third and Fourth Years
</strong>•Physics 3010
•Physics 3120
•Physics 3220
•Physics 3420
•Physics 3520
•Physics 3720
•Physics 3910
•Physics 4020
•Physics 4120
•Physics 4210
•Physics 4410 OR Physics 4430
•Physics 4900
•Mathematics 3010
•At least one additional Math course at the 3000 or 4000 level
•Electives, at least one of which must be an additional Physics course at the 300 level or above (Biology 2260 and Biology 4010 are highly recommended, if Biology 1210-1230 NOT taken.) (12 semester hours)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The honours research project will be relevant to Medical or Biological physics.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A BSC WITH A MAJOR IN PHYSICS FOR ENGINEERING DIPLOMA STUDENTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students enrolled in the Engineering Diploma program may wish to take additional Physics courses and work towards a Bachelor of Science degree. Students intending to enter this program should consult the Physics Department for detailed advice on course selection.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>                                                                                                      Semester hours of credit</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>First Year
</strong>Physics 1110-1120                                                                                                  <span>6</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Second Year</strong>
Physics 2010                                                                                                           3
Physics 2020 (for students enrolled in the Engineering Diploma Program,
this may be replaced by Engineering 3210                                                             3
Physics 2210                                                                                                           3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Third and Fourth Years
</strong>Physics 3120                                                                                                            3
Physics 3810                                                                                                            3
Physics—At least seven additional courses taken from the following: Physics
2020 (if not already counted above), 2410, 2720, 3220, 3420, 3610, 3720, 3820, 3910,
4020, 4120, 4140, 4210, 4220, 4410, 4510, 4810, and Engineering 3420, 3820.
At least one of the courses chosen must be at the 4000 level                                 21</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The student must also complete all the requirements for the Engineering Diploma, and take sufficient courses (including Engineering courses) to satisfy the general requirements for a University degree. A total of 120 semester hours of credit is required.</p>

<h1><strong>CO-OP EDUCATION in PHYSICS</strong></h1>
The UPEI Co-op Program is an integrated approach to university education which enables students to alternate academic terms on campus with work terms in suitable employment. The success of such programs is founded on the principle that students are able to apply theoretical knowledge from course studies in the workplace and return to the classroom with practical workplace experience. Students who successfully complete all the requirements of the program will have the notation entered on their transcripts and on the graduation parchment.

Students accepted into the program complete at least three paid work terms of normally 14–16 weeks duration, but at least 12 weeks, and three professional development courses. Credits earned through completion of work terms are counted as general electives.

The Co-op option is available to full-time students in the Physics Major or Honours program. Applications to the Co-op Education Program are normally made after completion of the first year of study.

See the <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/co-operative-education-program#Co-op Program">Co-operative Education Program section</a> of the UPEI Academic Calendar for more information.

<strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">MINOR IN PHYSICS
</strong>Students in the Minor Program in Physics must complete a total of 21 semester hours of Physics including:
Physics 1110 – 3 hours
Physics 1120 – 3 hours
Physics 2210 – 3 hours
Four additional Physics courses (12 semester hours) at the 2000 level or above.
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students intending to do a Minor in Physics are advised to take Mathematics 1910-1920 instead of 1120.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>MINOR IN MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS</strong>
Students in the Minor Program in Medical and Biological Physics must complete a total of 21 semester hours of course credit, including these 4 core Physics courses:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">General Physics for the Life Sciences:
Physics 1210 Physics for Life Sciences I or Physics 1110 General Physics I – 3 hours
Physics 1220 Physics for Life Sciences II or Physics 1120 General Physics II – 3 hours
Physics 2220 Modern Physics for Life Sciences or Physics 2210 Modern Physics – 3 hours
Physics 2430 Physics of the Human Body – 3 hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In addition, three electives (9 semester hours) must be chosen from the following suite of courses:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Foundations of Medical and Biological Physics:
Physics 2420 introduction to Biomechanics – 3 hours
Physics 3420 Introduction to Biomedical Physics – 3 hours
Physics 3510 Advanced Biomechanics – 3 hours
Physics 3520 Biomedical Imaging – 3 hours
Physics 3910 Radiation Detection and Measurement – 3 hours
Biology 2260 Human Anatomy and Histology – 3 hours
Biology 4010 Human Physiology &amp; Pathophysiology – 3 hours
QEH 2310 Radiographic Physics – 3 hours (available only to students in the Radiography program)</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">PHYSICS COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1110 GENERAL PHYSICS I
<span>This course emphasizes the fundamentals of mechanics and is intended as a first course in physics for, but not restricted to, students considering degrees in physics, chemistry, mathematics and computer science. Topics include vectors, kinematics, Newton's laws of motion, gravitation, circular motion, static equilibrium, torque, momentum, conservation of energy and an introduction to special relativity.
PREREQUISITE: Proficiency in High School algebra, trigonometry and graphing is expected. Grade 12 Physics is highly recommended. It is required that Mathematics 1910 be taken at least concurrently.
Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory or tutorial per week</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1120 GENERAL PHYSICS II
<span>This course is a continuation of Physics 1110 and is intended for, but not restricted to, students considering a degree in physics, chemistry, mathematics or computer science. Topics include fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, oscillations, wave motion, electricity, magnetism and optics.
</span>PREREQUISITE: Physics 1110, and Mathematics 1910 or permission of the instructor. Mathematics 1920 must be taken at least concurrently
Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory or tutorial per week
NOTE: Students may obtain credit for Physics 1220 or 1120 but not both.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1210 PHYSICS FOR LIFE SCIENCES I
This course is intended for life science and health science students. Students are introduced to the fundamental concepts of physics and some of their applications to biological systems. Topics include vectors, kinematics, force, energy and power, torque, linear and angular momentum, and fluid mechanics.
PREREQUISITE: Proficiency in High School algebra, trigonometry and graphing is expected. It is required that Mathematics 1120 or Mathematics 1910 be taken at least concurrently. High school physics is strongly recommended.
Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory or tutorial per week
NOTE: Students may obtain credit in Physics 1210 or 1110, but not in both.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1220 PHYSICS FOR LIFE SCIENCES II
This course is a continuation of Physics 1210 intended for students in the life sciences, introducing additional physics concepts with emphasis on their application to biology. Topics include properties of waves, acoustics and hearing, optics and vision, thermodynamics, and basic electricity and magnetism.
PREREQUISITE: Physics 1210 or 1110 and either Mathematics 1120 or Mathematics 1910, or permission of the instructor.
Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory or tutorial per week
NOTE: Students may obtain credit for Physics 1220 or 1120 but not both.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1510 LIFE IN THE UNIVERSE
Beginning with a history of the evolving scientific thought on Earth’s place in the universe, students will learn the fundamental physics and biology concepts necessary to assess what makes a planet and solar system suitable for life. Topics will include current research missions within our solar system, the search for extrasolar planets, the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, and the social implications of discovering life elsewhere. This course is intended for non-science students but science students are welcome to enrol also.
Three credit-hour lecture</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2010 WAVES AND OSCILLATIONS
This course provides a basic introduction to the physics of mechanical waves. It begins with a study of the free, forced and damped harmonic oscillator and is followed by a study of discrete coupled oscillators in one dimension. This is used to derive the one-dimensional wave equation, which is used to study traveling and standing waves in continuous media. The course also provides an introduction to relevant mathematical concepts and methods, including complex numbers, partial derivatives, techniques for solving ordinary and partial differential equations, and Fourier series.
PREREQUISITE: Physics 1120 and Math 1920, or permission of the instructor
Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2020 MECHANICS
Using a more advanced treatment than in the 1000-level physics courses, this course gives the student a deeper understanding of the principles of mechanics. Topics include: vector kinematics, Newton’s laws, momentum, work and energy, rotational motion, and central force motion.
PREREQUISITE: Physics 1120 and Mathematics 2910, or permission of the instructor
Three hours lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2120 ELECTRICITY, MAGNETISM, AND CIRCUITS
Topics include electric field and potential; magnetic field; electromagnetic induction; integral formulations of Gauss’ Law, Ampere’s Law and Faraday’s Law, direct-current and alternating-current circuits; resistance, capacitance, inductance and impedance; frequency response of AC circuits; and electrical measurements.
PREREQUISITE: Mathematics 2910 and Physics 2010 or Physics 2120; or permission of the instructor. Must be completed prior to taking this course.
Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2210 MODERN PHYSICS
This course is a survey of the fundamental concepts of modern physics intended for both physics majors and other science majors. Topics include: relativity, photons and matter waves, the photoelectric effect, Compton scattering, the uncertainty principle, quantum tunnelling, the hydrogen atom, line spectra, orbital and spin angular momentum, magnetic dipole moments, x-rays, the laser, electron energy bands in solids, nuclear properties, radioactive decay, fission, fusion, quarks, leptons, and the Big Bang.
PREREQUISITE: Physics 1120 and Mathematics 1910, or permission of the instructor
Three hours lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2220 MODERN PHYSICS FOR LIFE SCIENCES
This course is a continuation of Physics 1220 intended for students in the life sciences, introducing additional physics concepts with emphasis on their application to biology and applied clinical physics. Topics include atomic physics, nuclear physics, x-rays, diagnostic nuclear medicine, radiation therapy, nuclear magnetic resonance.
PREREQUISITE: Physics 1220, or Physics 1120
Three hours lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2420 INTRODUCTION TO BIOMECHANICS
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/applied-human-sciences#KINE3120">Kinesiology 3120</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2430 PHYSICS OF THE HUMAN BODY
This course provides students with an introduction to the physics of the human body. Physics concepts such as mechanics, energy, work, fluid statics and dynamics, sound, optics, electricity, and magnetism will be applied to better understand the functioning of the human body.
PREREQUISITE: Physics 1120 or Physics 1220. Otherwise, permission of the instructor is required. It is highly recommended that at least six semester hours of credit in Biology be completed prior to taking this course.
Three hours lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2610 ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND THE ECONOMY
This course is directed to both science and non-science students who wish to improve their understanding of this major technological issue. Topics include: the basic concepts necessary to understand photosynthesis, nuclear power, acid deposition, the greenhouse effect, ozone depletion and pollution. Particular emphasis is placed on Canadian and PEI examples, and on the implications for Third World development.
PREREQUISITE: Permission of the department
Three hours lecture (seminars and/or field visits to be arranged)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2630 ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEAN PHYSICS
The course is an introduction to fluid dynamics to describe atmospheric and ocean circulation, and interactions with the cryosphere; thermodynamics, cosmic and solar radiation and the global energy balance; physics and role of atmospheric aerosols and clouds in the climate system; instrumentation and measurement physics with a focus on temperature, humidity, pressure and solar radiation; computational physics and modeling of climate properties and processes. Field trips.
PREREQUISITES: Chemistry 1110, and Math 1120 or Math 1910
Semester hours of credit: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="PHYS2820"></a>2820 MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS
This course is an introduction to some of the mathematical methods commonly used in the physical sciences and engineering, with an emphasis on applications in physics. Topics include: vector calculus in Cartesian and curvilinear coordinates, Cartesian tensors, an introduction to complex variables, Fourier series and Fourier transforms, ordinary and partial differential equations.
Cross-listed with Mathematics 2820.
PREREQUISITE: Math 2910 and either Physics 1120 or Physics 1220
Three hours lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2920 STARS, GALAXIES, AND THE UNIVERSE
This course is an introduction to the study of astronomical objects and phenomena. Topics of study include observation of Earth’s sky, gravity, light, and its use in astronomical instruments; properties and energy production of our Sun; methods of measuring astronomical distances; the structure, energy, and evolution of stars; interstellar matter and the structure of the Milky Way galaxy; other galaxies; cosmology; and some other related topics of interest.
Note: Credit will not be allowed for Physics 2920 if a student has already received credit for Physics 2510 or 2520.
PREREQUISITES: A first-year physics course or permission of the instructor.
Three-credit hour lecture; three-credit hour laboratory or field observations.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3010 ADVANCED MECHANICS
The Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations are presented as alternatives to the conventional treatment of Newton’s laws and are applied to classical problems such as harmonic and anharmonic oscillators, the two-body central force problem, and rigid body motion.
PREREQUISITE: Physics 2020 and Physics 2820 or Mathematics 3010
Three hours lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3120 ELECTROMAGNETISM I
This course develops fundamental concepts in electricity and magnetism. Topics include electric fields and potentials, capacitance, dielectric materials, magnetic fields, magnetic properties of materials, electromagnetic induction, inductance, Maxwell’s equations, and an introduction to electromagnetic waves.
PREREQUISITE: Physics 2120
Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3220 QUANTUM PHYSICS I
This course introduces some of the fundamental methods of quantum mechanics. Topics include the postulates and mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics, the Dirac description of quantum mechanics, applications to a variety of one-dimensional problems such as quantum tunnelling, and the harmonic oscillator.
PREREQUISITE: Physics 2020, Physics 2210 and Mathematics 2910 or permission of the instructor
Three hours lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3420 INTRODUCTION TO BIOMEDICAL PHYSICS
This course provides students with an introduction to physics methods and methodology in medicine. Topics include: basic concepts in medical imaging, optical and fluorescence imaging, lasers in medicine, radiation transport in tissues, nuclear medicine, radiation dosimetry and therapy, and biomedical optics and acoustics applications.
PREREQUISITE: Biology 1310, and Physics 2210 or Physics 2220. Otherwise, permission of the instructor is required
Three hours lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3430 RESEARCH PROJECT
This course allows students majoring in Physics to participate in a research project. Students work under the supervision of a faculty member and are required to write a report describing the work, and give an oral presentation on the work.
PREREQUISITE: Completion of all required 2000-level courses for the Major in Physics. Entry into the course is contingent upon the student finding a faculty member willing to supervise the research and departmental approval of the research proposal.
Three semester hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3510 ANALYSIS OF HUMAN MOVEMENT
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/applied-human-sciences#KINE4810">Kinesiology 4810</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3520 BIOMEDICAL IMAGING
This course concentrates on recent advanced modalities in medical imaging, and includes digital imaging, computed tomography, and digital fluoroscopy, as well as an introduction to bone mineral densitometry and magnetic resonance imaging.
PREREQUISITE: Physics 2210 or Physics 2220, or permission of the instructor
Three lecture hours per week</p>
3610 SOLID STATE PHYSICS
This is an introductory course in Solid State Physics, which covers the basic physics of crystalline solids. Topics include: crystal structures; structure determination by x-ray diffraction; crystal bonding; lattice vibrations and phonons; the free and nearly-free electron models; and the energy band structures of metals, insulators and semiconductors.
PREREQUISITE: Physics 2210.  Physics 3220 and Physics 3720 taken at least concurrently or permission of the Department.
Three hours lecture per week

3630 INTRODUCTION TO ASTROPHYSICS AND COSMOLOGY
The first half of this course focuses on stellar structure and evolution, galaxy formation and evolution, and an overview of astrophysical processes generating high-energy photons (e.g. supernovae, gamma-ray bursts) and the radiation processes corresponding to high-energy electrons (such as synchrotron, bremsstrahlung, and Compton scattering). The second half of the course provides an introduction to cosmology (with a review of general relativity) and theory explaining the expanding universe, including topics such as: the cosmic microwave background, cosmic inflation, dark matter and dark energy.
PREREQUISITE:  Physics 2920
Three semester hours
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3710 GENERAL RELATIVITY
This course provides an introduction to the field of general relativity. The course begins with a development of special relativity in tensor form and the introduction of the stress-energy tensor. Essential tensor calculus in relation to curved Riemannian manifolds is developed and the Einstein field equations are introduced. Applications include the structure of stars and black holes, planetary trajectories in strong gravitational fields, and gravitational waves.
PREREQUISITE: Physics 2020, Physics 2210 and Physics 2820
Three hours lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3720 STATISTICAL PHYSICS I
This course provides students with an introduction to the statistical description of macroscopic systems and focuses on both statistical and classical thermodynamics. Topics include the microcanonical and canonical ensembles, the perfect quantal and classical gas, black body radiation, the Einstein and Debye description of solids, and the laws of thermodynamics and some of their consequences and applications.
PREREQUISITE: Physics 1120 and Mathematics 2910, or permission of the instructor
Three hours lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3820 COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
This course is designed to provide students with direct experience in the use of advanced computer-based techniques for modelling physical systems. A variety of computational techniques are used to study a number of phenomena, including realistic projectile motion, chaotic motion, planetary dynamics, electromagnetism, wave motion, and quantum wave function dynamics. The course also provides an introduction to advanced molecular simulation methods, including Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics techniques.
PREREQUISITE: Physics 2020 or Physics 2210, Mathematics 2910, and Computer Science 1910 or Engineering 1310
Three hours lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3910 RADIATION DETECTION AND MEASUREMENT
This course provides students with an understanding of the theory and operation of radiation detectors. Topics include: radiation sources; the interaction of ionizing radiation with matter; the principles of operation and use of gas-filled, scintillation and semiconductor diode detectors; spectroscopy techniques and the use of related electronics; and shielding.
PREREQUISITE: Physics 2210 or Physics 2220 or permission of the instructor
Three hours lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4020 STATISTICAL PHYSICS II
This course builds upon the material presented in Statistical Physics I and covers the basic elements of equilibrium statistical mechanics. Topics include an introduction to the grand canonical ensemble, thermodynamic equilibrium, stability, fluctuations, phase transitions, quantum statistics, and interacting systems. A variety of applications to systems such as ideal gases, Bose gases, Fermi gases, and paramagnets is included.
PREREQUISITE: Physics 3220 and Physics 3720
Three hours lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4120 ELECTROMAGNETISM II
This is an advanced course covering classical electromagnetic theory based on Maxwell’s equations. Topics include: electro-statics, magnetostatics, solutions to boundary value problems, electric and magnetic properties of materials, electromagnetic wave propagation, electromagnetic radiation, and an introduction to relativistic electrodynamics.
PREREQUISITES: Physics 3120 and 2820
Three hours lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4140 OPTICS AND PHOTONICS
This course focuses on the fundamentals of optics and photonics with biomedical applications. Topics include energy flow in electromagnetic fields, reflection and transmission, interference and diffraction, optical properties of materials, dispersion and losses, waveguides, spectra and spectral line broadening, partially polarized radiation, lasers and modulators, crystal optics, detectors and couplers.
PREREQUISITE: Physics 2010, Physics 3120 and Physics 2820
Three hours lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4210 QUANTUM PHYSICS II
This course further develops the fundamental concepts and methodology of quantum mechanics. Topics include angular momentum, the hydrogen atom, spin, matrix mechanics, and time-independent and time-dependent perturbation theory.
PREREQUISITE: Physics 3220 and Physics 2820
Three hours lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4220 ADVANCED TOPICS IN QUANTUM PHYSICS
This is an advanced course in which important physical problems are solved using the basic methods of quantum mechanics. Topics include the quantum mechanics of atoms and molecules, scattering theory, and an introduction to relativistic quantum mechanics.
PREREQUISITE: Physics 4210
Three hours lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4410 EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS
This advanced laboratory course introduces students to all phases of an experimental project, from design, planning, and setup of the apparatus, to detailed analysis and formal presentation of the results. Students choose a small number of in-depth experiments to perform.
PREREQUISITE: Physics 2720, Physics 3120, and at least Third Year standing in a Science program
One hour lecture, six hours laboratory per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4430 EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS II
This advanced laboratory course introduces students to all phases of an experimental project, from design, planning, and setup of the apparatus, to detailed analysis and formal presentation of the results. Students perform a small number of in-depth experiments with special emphasis on electricity and magnetism, optics and mechanics.
PREREQUISITE: Physics 2120, Physics 3120 and Physics 3220 or permission of the instructor
One hour lecture, six hours laboratory per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4610-4620 DIRECTED STUDIES
These courses are either reading courses, or research projects, which require the students to investigate a specific topic to a much greater depth than is possible in the department’s usual course offerings.
PREREQUISITE: Physics Majors with at least third-year standing, or permission of the department
Three semester hours of credit
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies.)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4630-4640 SPECIAL TOPICS
These courses take advantage of unusual opportunities such as the availability of a visiting researcher to teach a course related to his/her field of expertise, or a course offer on an experimental basis, etc.
PREREQUISITE: Physics Majors with at least third-year standing, or permission of the department
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4710 PARTICLE PHYSICS
This course provides an introduction to the field of particle physics. The course begins with a historical background of elementary particles, followed by a review of relativistic kinematics. A main focus of the course is the development of the Standard Model, including a detailed discussion of the electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces that govern particle interactions. Topics include: conservation laws; symmetries; particle decays, bound states, and scattering processes; and Feynman rules.
PREREQUISITE: Physics 3120 and Physics 3220
Three hours lecture per week
Semester hours of credit: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4900 ADVANCED RESEARCH AND THESIS
The objective of this course is to provide research experience for the student who intends to pursue further studies at the graduate level, or who is planning a career where research experience in Physics or related areas would be an asset. An independent research project is done under the supervision of a faculty advisor. The research results are reported in thesis format and are presented orally at a department seminar.
PREREQUISITE: Acceptance into the Honours Physics program
Twelve semester hours of credit</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Political Science</title>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="no-indent"><a class="rId57"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/politicalscience</span></a></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Political Science Faculty
</strong>David Milne, Professor Emeritus
Gil Germain, Professor, Chair
Donald Desserud, Professor
Peter McKenna, Professor
Henry Srebrnik, Professor
Yuliya Rashchupkina, Assistant Professor
David Bulger, Adjunct Professor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">POLITICAL SCIENCE PROGRAM
</strong>The Department offers courses covering four fields in Political Science: Canadian Politics, Political Theory, Comparative Politics, and International Politics.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Courses in these fields are indicated in the listing below.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">INTRODUCTORY COURSES
</strong>The Department offers two introductory courses as normal entries to the discipline. While not required, either of these courses will be counted toward a major in Political Science.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Introductory Politics</strong>
1010 Introductory Politics I Government and Politics in Liberal Democracies
1020 Introductory Politics II Political Ideologies in Liberal Democracies</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Canadian Politics
</strong>2010 Canadian Politics I: Government
2020 Politics and Government of Prince Edward Island
2110 Law, Politics and the Judicial Process I
2120 Law, Politics and the Judicial Process II
2620 Canadian Politics II: Environment and Processes
3010 Federalism and Federation
3020 Canadian Federalism
3110 Canadian Public Administration
3140 Canadian Public Policy
3150 Canadian Foreign Policy
3530 The Politics of Canadian-American Relations
4010 Law, the Courts and the Constitution I
4020 Law, the Courts and the Constitution II
4110 Political Parties and Elections in Canada
4850 Internship: Legislatures, Politics and Practice</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Political Theory
</strong>2220 Political Ideologies
2530 Introduction to Political Theory
3310 Twentieth-Century Political Thought
3320 Postmodernism and Contemporary Political Thought
3350 Utopia
4310 Political Thinkers
4320 Politics and the Mass Media
4340 Leo Strauss, Neo-conservatism, and American Foreign Policy
4350 The Globalization Debate</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Comparative Politics
</strong>2210 Political Economy and Social Change in the Developing World
2330 Political Geography
3430 Comparative Politics of South Asia
3510 The Political Culture of the United States
3520 The Political System of the United States
3540 Contemporary British Politics
3610 Comparative Politics of Africa
3620 Comparative Politics of Latin America and the Caribbean
3630 The Comparative Politics of the Middle East
3710 Political Transition in Central and Eastern Europe
3720 The Politics of Russia and Its Borderlands
4140 Public Policy in Small Island Jurisdictions
4220 Ethnic Nationalism in Comparative Perspective
4410 Comparative European Politics I
4420 Comparative European Politics II
4450 Political Economy of East and Southeast Africa
4510 Contending Approaches in Comparative Politics
4610 Seminar in the History of Canadian External Relations</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">International Politics
</strong>2310 War and Peace
2820 Introduction to International Politics
3900 US Foreign Policy
3910 Comparative Foreign Policy
3920 International Political Economy
3930 International Theory
4360 European Intellectual History Since 1789
4710 International Organizations
4720 International Law
4750 International Human Rights
4810 Small States and Micro-States in the International
4820 The Politics of European Integration
4830 American-European Relations in the Post-Cold War</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN POLITICAL SCIENCE
</strong>To obtain a major in Political Science, students must complete a minimum of 42 semester hours (14 courses) in Political Science, and must include the following four core courses:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2530 Introduction to Political Theory, 2620 Canadian Politics, 2820 International Politics, and 4510 Comparative Politics; one further course from each of the following fields: Canadian Politics, Comparative Politics, and International Politics; and an additional seven electives in the discipline.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Majors will normally complete Political Science 2530 (Introduction to Political Theory) by the end of their second year of study; they must do so no later than the end of their third year of studies. A major program must contain a minimum of six courses at the 3000 or 4000 level. The four required core courses cover four areas in the discipline: Introduction to Political Theory (2530), Canadian Politics (2620), International Politics (2820), and Comparative Politics (4510).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The purpose of the core-course requirement is to ensure that every graduate of the Department has a solid grounding in fields integral to the discipline. In addition, the core courses promote the development of analytical skills and lay the foundations for more effective work in advanced-level courses. All majors and prospective majors are advised to consult with the Department Chair at the beginning of each term. This consultation is intended to ensure that each student’s program satisfies the Department’s requirements and satisfies the student’s needs.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN POLITICAL SCIENCE
</strong>To obtain a minor in Political Science, students must complete the following requirements: 21 semester hours in the discipline at the 2000 level and above, distributed over at least three of the four fields (Canadian Politics, Political Theory, Comparative Politics, and International Politics). At least three courses (nine semester hours) must be from the 3000 level or above. Those taking a minors program in Political Science should also meet with the Department Chair at the beginning of each term to review their program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">RECOMMENDED ELECTIVES FOR MAJORS</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Beyond the core courses, majors are encouraged to consult their faculty advisor in order to build a well-balanced program of study. Furthermore, majors are reminded that Political Science is but one of several social sciences and is closely related in its concerns to many other academic disciplines. Individual programs should emphasize appropriate electives in Anthropology, Economics, History, Philosophy, Psychology, Sociology, Religious Studies, Business Administration or other related disciplines.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">SPECIAL TOPICS</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2090—A lecture course in which contemporary topics or issues are explored in an introductory/general manner
3090—A lecture course in which contemporary topics or issues are explored in an intermediate manner
4090—A lecture course in which contemporary topics or issues are explored in an advanced manner</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">DIRECTED STUDIES</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Courses offered under Directed Studies 4910-4920 permit intensive study and specialized research under the supervision of faculty. Areas of special interest of the regular faculty are listed at the end of the course descriptions.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">SUMMER SESSIONS</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Department has a tradition of inviting distinguished visiting Professors to teach courses in the summer session not offered in the regular program. These courses broaden coverage in each area of the discipline. Majors are advised to take advantage of these offerings. Titles for these courses are available at registration.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE: Most courses in the program are offered in alternate years. Please consult the timetable for availability of these courses or check with the Department. All courses are three hours a week unless otherwise indicated.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">POLITICAL SCIENCE COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong><em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">INTRODUCTORY COURSES</em></strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1010 INTRODUCTORY POLITICS I: GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS IN LIBERAL DEMOCRACIES
This course is a comprehensive introduction to politics. Initially students explore the nature of political activity and basic concepts such as political culture, the nation-state, the various roles of government, and the international system. The course examines differences among democratic, authoritarian, and totalitarian political systems just as it introduces students to such contemporary ideologies as liberalism, conservatism, socialism and nationalism.
Lecture/Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1020 INTRODUCTORY POLITICS II: POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES IN LIBERAL DEMOCRACIES
This course introduces students to a comparative analysis of the political systems of major nations, among them Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Russia, China, Brazil, India, Japan, and South Africa. Among the topics covered are political parties and electoral systems; interest groups and public opinion; and decision-making and public policy formulation in the areas of commerce, education, health and welfare.
Lecture/Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>CORE COURSES</strong>
These courses provide Political Science majors with grounding in all areas integral to the discipline. Non-majors may register in these courses only with permission of the Department. Majors in Political Science must complete all core courses (2530, 2620, 2820 and 4510). Note that majors will normally complete 2530 (Political Theory) by the end of their second year of studies.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students not concentrating in the discipline will be admitted to Political Science 2530 only with the permission of the instructor.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2530 INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL THEORY
This course offers students a thematic overview of the history of Western political thought. The meaning and relevance for politics of issues such as justice, leadership, law, democracy, freedom, and the common good are reviewed through a careful reading of major ancient and modern thinkers, including Plato, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, and Nietzsche.
PREREQUISITE: None
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2620 CANADIAN POLITICS II: ENVIRONMENT AND PROCESSES
This course introduces non-constitutional aspects of Canadian politics: political culture, nationalism, regionalism, and biculturalism. It also treats electoral politics, interest group activities and the role of the mass media.
PREREQUISITE: Political Science 2010 or permission of the instructor
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2820 INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL POLITICS
This course examines the evolution and structure of the contemporary global system and considers the perennial questions of peace and stability in a world of independent polities. It treats the diverse capabilities, roles and relationships of state and non-state actors, and considers major patterns of change in the post-war world. Principal attention is directed to recurring theoretical concerns in the study of international politics. Both lectures and readings make generous use of case studies and contemporary issues.
PREREQUISITE: Permission of the instructor
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4510 CONTENDING APPROACHES IN COMPARATIVE POLITICS
This course gives students a theoretical overview of the field of comparative politics, the different treatments of recurring questions in the discipline, and the historical and geographic frameworks within which contemporary polities have developed. The course is retrospective in its critical examination of various models and classification schemes.
PREREQUISITE: At least one course from the Comparative stream or permission of the instructor
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 4610.
Note: Some background in the empirical literature of comparative politics is essential.
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>CANADIAN POLITICS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2010 CANADIAN POLITICS I: GOVERNMENT
This course introduces and surveys the basic constitutional components of Canadian politics: Parliament (including the Crown, the House of Commons, the Senate, Cabinet, courts, and the bureaucracy), federalism (including the distribution of legislative authority, inter-governmental decision making, and fiscal federalism), and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Constitutional principles and actual practices of government are discussed.
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2020 POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT OF PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND
This course examines the evolution of Prince Edward Island’s political parties, electoral system, pressure groups, and political culture. The politics of Prince Edward Island are compared to those of other Canadian provinces. The provincial government’s development programs are examined in the broader framework of federal-provincial relations.
Lecture/Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2110 LAW, POLITICS AND THE JUDICIAL PROCESS I
This course is designed to acquaint interested students with the nature of law. It has a Canadian focus with special reference to Prince Edward Island. The areas covered in this semester include sources of law, interests protected by the law, and fundamental legal and political concepts. Major areas of concentration are constitutional and civil law.
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2120 LAW, POLITICS AND THE JUDICIAL PROCESS II
In this course, students examine various areas of civil law. The politics of Prince Edward Island are used to illustrate the relationships between legal and political systems.
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3020 CANADIAN FEDERALISM
This is a seminar course on the theory and practice of divided political authority. The aim is to understand the logic and attraction of federalism as a political theory and the problems of working out that idea in Canadian government, politics, and society. This course examines the constitution as a fundamental contract for shared rule between Ottawa and the provinces and traces federalism in intergovernmental relations and public policy. The course concludes with an overview of the important approaches and schools of thought in this field. PREREQUISITE: One of Political Science 2010, 2620 or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3110 CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
This course introduces the study of public administration. It examines the theories, practices, and politics that shape decision-making and management in the Canadian public sector. Among the topics explored are theories of decision- making, organization, motivation, and democracy influencing public administration; the policy-making and political role of public servants; the growth and expansion of the Canadian state; and the evolution of financial and personnel management systems.
PREREQUISITE: One of Political Science 2010, 2020, 2620 or permission of the instructor
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3140 CANADIAN PUBLIC POLICY
This course examines the evolution, nature, instruments, and consequences of Canadian public policy, particularly that of the Federal Government. In the first half of the course, students discuss the tools and frameworks used in public policy research and analysis and review the broad structure of Canadian public policy. In the second half of the course, students research areas or issues in Canadian public policy and present their findings in seminars and essays.
PREREQUISITE: None
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3150 CANADIAN FOREIGN POLICY
This course examines Canada’s growing involvement in the post-1945 international environment. It focuses on the determinants of Canadian foreign policy, the major actors involved, and the various constraints on decision-makers. Particular attention is paid to key issues, themes, and foreign policy initiatives over the last forty years.
PREREQUISITE: Political Science 2010 or 2620
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3530 THE POLITICS OF CANADIAN-AMERICAN RELATIONS
This course examines the important areas of cooperation and contention between Canada and the United States. Discussions focus on such issues as attempts to protect Canadian culture from American influences, the politics surrounding trade between the two countries, and the creation and operation of joint agencies.
PREREQUISITE: One of Political Science 2010, 2620 or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4010 LAW, THE COURTS AND THE CONSTITUTION I
In this course, students read and analyze some important constitutional decisions in Canada. This intensive examination of legal cases shows the complexities of federal-provincial jurisdiction in Canada and the ways in which courts have tried to deal with them. Students become familiar with the necessary “policy-making” role of the courts and see the practical effects that constitutional judgments have had on the powers of provincial and federal governments in this country. Enrolment is limited to a maximum of twenty-one qualified students. Although background in Canadian government and politics is desirable, students with preparation in cognate disciplines and with a strong interest in law are encouraged to enrol.
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4020 LAW, THE COURTS AND THE CONSTITUTION II
In this course, students apply the knowledge acquired in Political Science 401 to a series of constitutional conflicts. In courtroom simulations students gain insight into the methods, rationality and conflicts of constitutional review. Particular attention is paid to human rights issues, especially those raised by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The course concludes with critical analyzes of the role of the courts in distributing power in our federal system, the kind of knowledge required for such adjudication and the strengths and weaknesses of existing practice.
PREREQUISITE: Political Science 4010 or permission of the instructor.
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4110 POLITICAL PARTIES AND ELECTIONS IN CANADA
This course analyzes the development of political parties, party systems, elections, and voting behaviour in Canada. It examines both national and provincial parties and elections. It studies and evaluates Canadian practices in the context of democratic theories of representation and participation.
PREREQUISITE: Political Science 2620 or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4850 INTERNSHIP: LEGISLATURES, POLITICS AND PRACTICE
This course is available to one student per year and is selected by a Departmental vetting process. The over-arching purpose of the course is to introduce the student to the inner/administrative workings of the PEI Legislature. It is designed to encourage the student to incorporate knowledge learned in the classroom with practical skills acquired during the work term.
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong><a id="Comparative Politics"></a>COMPARATIVE POLITICS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2210 POLITICAL ECONOMY AND SOCIAL CHANGE IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD
This course provides an overview of the legacy of colonization and the consequences of imperial domination in the developing world. It examines crises of state legitimacy resulting from cultural and ethnic tensions within fragmented political systems. The course analyzes authoritarianism, militarism, clientism, and patrimonialism as recurrent problems blocking transitions to democracy.
Lecture/Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2330 POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY
The intellectual development and the foundational literature of political geography is an essential tool for students of both Political Science and island studies. This course seeks to provide an introduction to this long-standing body of literature with reference to the most pressing issues and cases in the contemporary international system. It is structured as a foundational course which is open to all interested students in the two cross-listed fields and to students in cognate disciplines. Classes will explore general themes such as boundaries, size and shape, and ethnicity. The classes will consist of lectures and seminars which will address the central themes outlined in the class schedule.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3430 COMPARATIVE POLITICS OF SOUTH ASIA
This describes political developments since independence in the arc of South Asian countries from Afghanistan to Myanmar. It focuses on state-building in post-colonial societies, regional alliances and rivalries, and the salience of culture, ethnicity, and religion. The course concentrates on the politics of Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, the Maldives, and the Himalayan States.
PREREQUISITE: Political Science 2210 or permission of the instructor.
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3510 THE POLITICAL CULTURE OF THE UNITED STATES
This course examines the evolution of the American Republic. Topics include the nature of American pluralism and civil society; the allocation of power and resources among a diversity of ethnic, religious and gender groups; civil liberties and civil rights; the changing demography and political economy of the urban landscape; the political cultures of different regions and states; and environmental issues affecting Americans.
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3520 THE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF THE UNITED STATES
This course focuses on the fundamentals of American government and politics. It examines institutional structures such as Congress, the Presidency and the Supreme Court, and the separation of powers among these branches of government as reflections of liberal democratic theory and constitutional practice. The course studies such topics as American federalism and states’ rights; elections and voting behaviour; and the role of political parties, interest groups, and the media.
Seminar: Three hours a week
NOTE: Political Science 3510 and 3520 may be taken in any sequence.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3540 CONTEMPORARY BRITISH POLITICS
This course introduces students to both the foundations of the British political system and to the issues which have dominated public debate in Britain for the last generation. Early seminars explore the constitutional evolution of the British legal and political cultures and the most critical developments in the evolution of British political parties. Later seminars critically examine such contentious issues as devolution, the Northern Ireland question, the ideological and electoral shifts in the British party system, changing strategies in economic management, Britain’s relations with Europe and such constitutional issues as electoral reform, the future of the House of Lords, and the campaign for a Bill of Rights.
PREREQUISITE: None
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3610 COMPARATIVE POLITICS OF AFRICA
This course offers a comparative view of the political systems of sub-Saharan African states. It examines discontinuities between indigenous and externally-imposed political structures; mass-elite cleavages and ethnic rivalries in deeply divided societies; and the economic peripheralization and debt crisis facing many of these nations today.
PREREQUISITE: Political Science 2210 or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3620 COMPARATIVE POLITICS OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
This course examines the political systems of Caribbean, Central and South American states. It explores the emergence of new social and economic hierarchies and the development of highly complex plural societies. It also analyzes ideological conflicts, civil strife, and non-democratic paradigms of governance, and concludes with case studies of countries such as Jamaica, Mexico and/or other selected states.
PREREQUISITE: Political Science 2210 or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3630 THE COMPARATIVE POLITICS OF THE MIDDLE EAST
This course offers a comparative study of the political cultures, political economy, governments, and political parties in selected Middle Eastern states. Particular attention is given to the historical and political origins of the contemporary state system, patterns of modernization, revolutionary change, the impact of Islamic and nationalist movements and the Palestine question.
PREREQUISITE: Political Science 2210 or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3710 POLITICAL TRANSITION IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
This course deals primarily with political transitions in the former Communist countries of central and Eastern Europe. It begins with an historical overview of the region, which has in this century witnessed authoritarian, fascist, Marxist-Leninist and democratic regimes, both indigenous and imposed. The course examines the efforts made since 1989 to transform these polities from command economies into market societies, and from single-party regimes into liberal-democratic states. It considers impediments to democracy, including the lack of minority rights, secessionist movements, religious traditionalism, and economic fragility.
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3720 THE POLITICS OF RUSSIA AND ITS BORDERLANDS
This course examines regime changes and ideological shifts in Russia and other states that have emerged following the breakup of the Soviet Union. It focuses on theoretical questions regarding the nature of the post-Communist state and its relationship to the economy and civil society. It studies the political cultures and institutions within the multi-ethnic Russian Federation as well as successor states in the Caucasus and central Asia, including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Kazakhstan. It also examines secessionist movements in Chechnya, Dagestan, and elsewhere in the post-Soviet states.
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4140 PUBLIC POLICY IN SMALL ISLAND JURISDICTIONS
This course examines the determinants or causes of public policy in small island jurisdictions, with particular emphasis on the impact of “islandness” and size on the patterns, goals, instruments, and consequences of public policy. Students familiarize themselves with various models for understanding the causes of public policy and with selected frameworks for comparing policy across jurisdictions. These models and frameworks are applied to selected island jurisdictions in seminar discussions and research papers.
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4220 ETHNIC NATIONALISM IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE
This course examines the global dimensions of ethnic nationalism and the “clash of civilizations” both in the developing and advanced industrial states. Following an examination of the theoretical literature on ethnicity and politics, specific case studies focus on multi-ethnic countries such as Bosnia-Herzegovina, Cyprus, Ireland, Fiji, Mauritius and Trinidad/Tobago. Particular attention is paid to historical developments in these countries and to the institutional mechanisms and governmental strategies that have evolved to cope, often unsuccessfully, with ethnic divisions.
PREREQUISITE: Political Science 2210 or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4410 COMPARATIVE EUROPEAN POLITICS I
This course is a comparative study of the political cultures, governmental institutions and electoral politics of European democracies. Although principal attention is given to Britain, France, Germany and Italy, the course also examines such topics as the politics of the welfare state in the Nordic countries, linguistic and confessional cleavages in Belgium and the Netherlands, the restoration of democratic governments in the Mediterranean states and the transition from Communism to liberal democracy in Central and Eastern Europe.
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4420 COMPARATIVE EUROPEAN POLITICS II
In contrast to the case study approach this advanced course focuses on the thematic comparative analysis of European democracies. Among the themes considered are the role of the state, executive-legislative relations, ideologies, political parties and pressure groups and problems of ethnic minorities.
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4450 POLITICAL ECONOMY OF EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
Students are introduced to selected theoretical perspectives on international political economy and apply them to region building in East and Southeast Asia using relevant case studies. The emergence of the region as a force in international economic and political arenas is examined by focusing on the development of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Asian Development Bank, and the Asia Pacific Roundtable. The region’s relationship with other groupings such as the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum and the Europeann Union also is considered.
PREREQUISITE: None
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4610 SEMINAR IN THE HISTORY OF CANADIAN EXTERNAL RELATIONS
(See History 4310)
PREREQUISITE: Political Science 2820. Majors wishing to credit this course toward the international politics field requirement must secure the permission of the Political Science department.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong><a id="International Politics"></a>INTERNATIONAL POLITICS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2310 WAR AND PEACE
What are the roots of war and what are the prospects for its end? Arms races, the balance of power, liberation wars, and nuclear proliferation are among the topics considered. Case studies include the World Wars, the Arab-Israeli wars, the Falklands war, and the two Persian Gulf wars. Finally, students explore prospects for world peace in the light of the end of the Cold War. In addition to lectures, there will be open class discussions and video presentations.
Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3900 US FOREIGN POLICY
This course examines the conduct of US foreign policy in the post-1945 period. It focuses on the key determinants and overarching objectives of US foreign policy, the major actors, and the various constraints acting upon these decision- makers—all within a theoretical context. Particular attention is paid to key developments and themes, case studies, various US administrations, and the ramifications of US foreign policy behaviour.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3910 COMPARATIVE FOREIGN POLICY
This course emphasizes comparative analysis of foreign-policy formulation in both developed and developing countries. Seminars focus on major powers, selected middle powers and small states. The use of case studies illuminates major theoretical concerns in foreign-policy analysis.
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3920 INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY
The objective of the course is to provide students with an understanding of international political economy as a critical and analytical approach to the problems of world politics. Seminars focus on the politics of money, the debt crisis, international trade, energy and resource management, technology transfers and international investment. Although many of these issues are particularly significant in the content of North-South relations, the course also examines economic relations among advanced industrialized states including the emerging market economies in the former Communist world. The course explores the evolution of the contemporary international economy, and probes the impact of global economic institutions and regulations on the foreign policies of states.
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3930 INTERNATIONAL THEORY
This course examines the principal theoretical debates in the literature of international relations theory in the post-war period. Students first concentrate on the impact of realism in international theory and move on to explore those currents of theory which have challenged realist analysis. Particular attention is given to systems theories, economic explanations of international relations, decision-making theory, game theory, and theories of regional integration.
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4360 THE IDEAS THAT CHANGED MODERN EUROPEAN HISTORY
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/history-2#HIST4850">History 4850</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4710 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
This seminar analyzes the role of both inter-governmental and non-governmental organizations in the international system. Students examine theoretical approaches to international organization as well as the structures and functions of particular global and regional bodies. The focus of the course is the United Nations system and particularly the challenges facing the U.N. in a post-Cold War world.
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4720 INTERNATIONAL LAW
This course examines the sources of international law, the changing nature of international legal principles, and the development of the institutional apparatus for the application of international law. Throughout the course, students weigh the effectiveness of international law as a reflection of the values of a developing international community and as a contribution to world order.
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4750 INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS
This course examines the language and legal instruments of human rights, the international human rights agenda since 1945, and the arguments for and against states incorporating a human rights component into their external relations. Particular attention is paid to key issues, such as genocide, women, and transnational corporations, along with how states seek to punish governments that violate the rights of their citizenry.
PREREQUISITE: Political Science 2820
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4810 SMALL STATES AND MICRO-STATES IN THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM
This course examines the ongoing proliferation of small states and micro-states in the international system. It gives particular attention to problems of legitimacy and status, and to the constraints of small size in undertaking effective diplomacy, ensuring security and achieving some measure of economic autonomy.
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4820 THE POLITICS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Seminars focus on the principal theoretical schools of integration literature and their relevance to various strategies for advanced co-operation in Europe. Among the topics considered are problems of policy making and institutional development in the European Union, the terms of the Single Europe Act, and the debate over enlargement, the scale and depth of integration in an expanding continental community.
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4830 AMERICAN-EUROPEAN RELATIONS IN THE POST-COLD WAR
In spite of enduring for nearly 60 years, the Atlantic Alliance continues to reflect sharply different perspectives facing the Western world in the 21’st century. In his landmark essay on the subject Robert Kagan argued that Americans are from Mars and Europeans are from Venus. This course will examine the roots of European-American tensions since 1945 but the essential focus of the seminars will be the contemporary global system and issues confronting both sides that have arisen with the end of Communism, the tragedy of 9/11, international terrorism, nuclear proliferation and challenges in the Middle East since the 2003 invasion of Iraq.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong><a id="Political Theory"></a>POLITICAL THEORY</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2220 POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES
This course introduces students to the concept of ideology, or the “science of ideas.” It examines the modern origin of ideologies, their various forms and evolution, and how ideological thought affects political change. Surveyed are Ideologies such as liberalism, conservatism, socialism, anarchism, fascism, feminism, and environmentalism. Lecture: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3310 20th CENTURY POLITICAL THOUGHT
This seminar provides an overview of the major trends in 20th century political thought. Special focus is placed on the political implications of various critiques of modern rationality. The writings of conservatives such as Leo Strauss and Eric Voegelin are contrasted against the more radical critiques of modernity offered by prominent Continental Thinkers such as Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer.
PREREQUISITE: Political Science 2530 or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3320 POSTMODERNISM AND CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL THOUGHT
This seminar asks the question: What does it mean to act and think “after modernity?” The question is addressed through readings of those contemporary social and political theorists who were among the first to announce the death of the modern order and to articulate the contours of a new “postmodern” order. Issues to be investigated include the disintegration of the human subject, the retribalizing of the human community, and the impact of the communications revolution on political processes.
PREREQUISITE: Political Science 2530 or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3350 UTOPIA
This course explores utopian thought and its relation to Western society. The history of utopian literature and imagery is examined through a reading of the genre’s leading proponents, including Plato, More, Bacon, Swift, Butler, Orwell, and Huxley. Questions pertaining to the political context of utopian literature, evolving historical trends in utopian thought, and the relationship between the utopian impulse and the human condition are entertained as well.
PREREQUISITE: None
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4310 POLITICAL THINKERS
This seminar explores in depth the work of one or more political thinkers including theorists whose contribution to the discipline requires extensive treatment, as well as those significant thinkers often neglected in standard survey courses in political theory: Plato, Hegel, Rousseau, Kant, Nietzsche, Arendt, Voegelin, Strauss, Habermas, and Foucault are among those who may be considered.
PREREQUISITE: Political Science 2530 or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4320 POLITICS AND THE MASS MEDIA
Students review the theory and practice of modern communication primarily as it affects Canadian politics. Principal themes examined include theories of mass communication, ideology and the media, media ownership, the political economy of the media, public regulation, and the political impact of the media. The writings of major communications thinkers such as Innis, McLuhan, and Chomsky are considered.
PREREQUISITE: None
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4340 LEO STRAUSS, NEO-CONSERVATISM, AND AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY
This course examines the political thought of one of North America’s most influential political theorists and its impact on the foreign policy decisions of recent American administrations. It focuses on Strauss’s teaching, the school of thought that bears his name, the formative influence of Straussian thought on neo-conservatism, the entry of Straussians into positions of political power, and the impact of this development on American foreign policy, especially as it relates to Iraq and the War on Terror. This extended investigation will speak to the central and abiding tension between politics and truth.
PREREQUISITE: Political Science 2530 or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4350 THE GLOBALIZATION DEBATE
This course examines various arguments clustered around the theme of globalization. It investigates theoretical issues pertaining to globalism as an idea, outlines the forces that contribute to ‘real world’ globalization, reviews the responses and reactions to globalization, and assesses likely future scenarios for an increasingly globalized world.
PREREQUISITE: Political Science 2530 or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4910-4920 DIRECTED STUDIES
This is a research or reading program available principally to Political Science majors. The student undertakes advanced work in an area such as Canadian Politics, Political Theory, Comparative Politics, and International Politics and is supervised by a member of the Department in either semester. (See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies).</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Psychology</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/psychology/</link>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="no-indent"><a class="rId58"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/arts/psychology
</span></a><a class="rId59"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/science/psychology</span></a></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Psychology Faculty
</strong>Thomy Nilsson, Professor Emeritus
Tracy Doucette, Associate Professor, Chair
Stephen Butler, Professor
Annabel J. Cohen, Professor
Colleen MacQuarrie, Professor
Catherine L. Ryan, Professor
Philip B. Smith, Professor
Michael Arfken, Associate Professor
Jason Doiron, Associate Professor
Scott Greer, Associate Professor
Stacey MacKinnon, Associate Professor
Raquel Hoersting, Assistant Professor
Nia Phillips, Assistant Professor
Jessica Strong, Assistant Professor
Yoshiyuki Takano, Assistant Professor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN PSYCHOLOGY
</strong>Student may declare a major in Psychology at any time. Majors are expected to take four required courses, Psychology 1010-1020, Psychology 2780 and Psychology 2790, in their first two years. A formal review of each student’s performance is conducted upon completion of the four core courses. Continuation of the program will be based upon a 70% average with no mark below 60% in the four core courses.</p>
<strong><em>Bachelor of Arts in with a Major in Psychology</em>
</strong>Students pursuing a Bachelor of Arts degree with a major in Psychology must take at least fourteen semester courses (42 semester hours). In selecting these 14 courses, students must satisfy the following course selection criteria:
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1. Majors are required to take:
Psychology 1010 Introduction to Psychology—Part I
Psychology 1020 Introduction to Psychology—Part II
Psychology 2780 Statistics and Research Design I
Psychology 2790 Statistics and Research Design II</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2. Majors are required to take at least one (1) course in six (6) of the seven areas listed below.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3. Majors must take at least two (2) courses selected at the 3000-level or above.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4. Majors must take at least one (1) course selected at the 4000-level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE 1: Completion of Psychology 2780-2790 satisfies the Research Methods and Statistics area requirement.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE 2: Criteria (3) and (4) may be met in the process of satisfying criterion (2). That is, a course may satisfy both an area and a level requirement.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE 3: Other courses may satisfy an area requirement at the discretion of the Chair (e.g. Directed Studies courses).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE 4: Other electives may be drawn from all other courses in Psychology including Directed Studies Courses (Psychology 4310-4320), cross-listed courses offered by other Departments, and summer session courses in Psychology.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE 5: Psychology 4800 and 4900 are honours thesis courses and do not satisfy this requirement.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Behavioural Neuroscience</strong>
2120 Drugs and Behaviour
3110 Physiological Psychology
3120 Brain and Behaviour
3130 Introduction to Neuropsychology
3210 Learning and Motivation: Basic Processes
4030 Issues in Developmental Psychopharmacology</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Clinical and Applied</strong>
2020 Introduction to History and Theory of Psychology
3520 Abnormal Psychology
3530 Childhood Psychological Disorders
3620 Ergonomics
3930 Health Psychology
4410 Existential – Phenomenological Psychology
4530 Human Services: Integrating Theory and Practice
4610 Psychological Assessment
4620 Psychotherapy</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Critical and Historical Perspectives</strong>
3010 “Psychology” from the Ancient to the Modern World
3020 Modern Psychological Concepts and Practice in Historical Perspective
3330 Ecopsychology
3850 Cultural Psychology
3910 Psychology of Women
3950 Gender and Violence
4350 Gender and Sexuality
4630 Critical Issues for Contemporary Psychology
4720 Social Justice in Psychology</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Developmental</strong>
2010 Developmental Psychology—General
3030 Psychology of Aging
3050 Adolescent Development and Adjustment
3080 Child Development
3090 Adult Development</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Personality and Social</strong>
2220 Psychology of Personal Experience
2420 Introduction to Social Psychology
2910 Contemporary Psychoanalytic Thought
3310 Creativity
3420 Intimate Relationships
3510 Theories of Personality</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Perception and Cognition</strong>
2610 Sensation and Perception I
2620 Sensation and Perception II
3810 Human Learning and Memory
3820 Cognitive Psychology
3830 Psycholinguistics
4110 Consciousness
4120 Music Cognition</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Research Methods and Statistics</strong>
2710 Statistics for the Behavioural Sciences I
2780 Statistics and Research Design I
2790 Statistics and Research Design II
3220 Advanced Research Methods in Social Psychology
3710 Advanced Statistics
3740 Advanced Qualitative Research</p>
<p class="no-indent"><em><strong>Bachelor of Science in with a Major in Psychology
</strong></em>Students pursuing a Bachelor of Science degree with a major in Psychology will complete the Psychology course requirements as described above for the Bachelor of Arts degree. Students seeking a BSc will also be required to complete a minimum of seven semester courses (21 semester hours) of course work in the Faculty of Science. Credit in each of the following courses is required:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1. Biology 1310 and 1320
2. Mathematics 1120
3. Chemistry 1110 and 1120 OR Physics 1210 and 1220
4. Two courses which have laboratory components at the 2000-level or above in one of Biology, Chemistry, Physics, or Foods and Nutrition. Both courses must be in the same discipline area.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN PSYCHOLOGY
</strong>Students may declare a minor in Psychology at any time. Minors complete the following core courses, preferably in their first two years: Psychology 1010-1020 (Introduction to Psychology I and II) and either Psychology 2780-2790 (Statistics and Research Design I and II) or Psychology 2510 (Thinking Critically about Psychological Research). A formal review of each student’s performance is conducted upon completion of the core courses. Continuation in the program requires a 70% average in the core courses with no mark below 60% in the core courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students considering whether to take 2780-2790 or 2510 are advised that many upper-level courses are open only to students who have completed 2780-2790. Students planning a minor, but wanting the option to change from a minor to a major in Psychology within the same degree, are advised that the major requires 2780-2790, and that 2510 does not count as one of the 14 Psychology courses required for a major (but would count as a non-Psychology elective for someone who becomes a major). Students completing a minor in Psychology complete at least seven Psychology courses, including the core courses, and including at least one course at the 3000 or 4000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">PREREQUISITES
</strong>The Psychology Department strongly recommends that English 1010 be completed before taking 3000 and 4000 level Psychology courses. Psychology 1010 and 1020 are prerequisites for all other courses offered by the Department. Psychology 2780 or equivalent and 2790 are prerequisites for all 3000-4000 level courses in Psychology except where extra-departmental requirements are accepted (e.g. Psychology 3620). Under exceptional circumstances, Third and Fourth Year students not majoring in Psychology may apply to the course instructor for a waiver of these prerequisites to 3000-4000 level courses. Prospective majors are expected to take Psychology 2780 and 2790 during their second year since these courses are required for entrance into the majors program. Courses not specifically listed as “Both semesters” are generally offered during only one semester of each year. Check the timetable to be certain.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">FACULTY ADVISOR
</strong>Each Psychology major will be assigned a professor to serve as his/her Faculty Advisor. Your Advisor can help make you familiar with the Psychology program and offer assistance in course selection and career planning. Your Advisor will also be a person who will become familiar with you and your interests on an ongoing basis. It is recommended that you consult regularly with your Faculty Advisor to develop a course of study that will best prepare you for your future career plans.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">RELATED COURSES OF STUDY
</strong>The Psychology Department also encourages its majors to take a wide variety of electives in the Sciences, Social Sciences and Humanities, in recognition of the value of a general education. Specific areas of study recommended because they both broaden the student’s basis of knowledge and relate particularly well to the discipline of Psychology include Sociology &amp; Anthropology (because Psychology is a social science), Biology (because Psychology is also a biological science), and Philosophy (because the roots of the discipline are in philosophy and because contemporary psychological issues continue to reflect philosophical issues). Specific electives are, of course, a matter of the student’s choice but we encourage serious consideration of the above-mentioned suggestions. Those who wish further guidance should consult with their Faculty Advisor.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR HONOURS IN PSYCHOLOGY</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">COURSE REQUIREMENTS
Nineteen (19) semester courses (57 semester hours) in Psychology which must include Psychology 1010-1020, Psychology 2780-2790, Psychology 4810, Psychology 4800 (Honours Literature Review) and Psychology 4900 (Honours Thesis). Students pursuing a Bachelor of Arts degree with Honours in Psychology must complete all of the requirements for a BA with a major in Psychology. Students pursuing a Bachelor of Science degree with Honours in Psychology must complete all of the requirements for a BSc with a major in Psychology. To graduate with an Honours degree requires a total of 42 semester courses (126 semester hours).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">THE HONOURS THESIS
The Honours Thesis will consist of a paper written in the format specified by the Canadian Psychological Association. The thesis will most typically report a small research project, but other alternatives include: (a) a review paper that includes an original theoretical overview of the topic, or (b) a critique of the theory, research, or practice of psychology. The thesis is evaluated by a committee of at least three faculty members including the student’s supervisor. There is an oral defence of the thesis. The deadlines for Honours applications are September 1, January 3, and May 1 annually.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS
1. A student must be a Psychology major.
2. A student must have an overall average of at least 70% in all prior courses. To remain in the program, a student must maintain an overall average of 70% in all courses and an average of 75% in Psychology courses.
3. A student must formally apply to the Department of Psychology for admission. The first step is to contact the Honours Co-ordinator or another member of the Psychology faculty who will advise the student of the steps in the application process. This initial contact will normally occur during the first half of the Third Year. Students will be required to fill out an application form, and to provide an updated transcript.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students will be expected to have selected an area of study, and to provide a preliminary proposal for an Honours Thesis before proceeding with the formal application process. Admission to the program will be competitive, and because the demand for the program will likely exceed the resources, not all applicants who meet the formal requirements will be accepted. The completed Honours application should be submitted to the prospective Honours Thesis supervisor, who will then submit it to the Department for review.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE HONOURS PROGRAM
Because of the extra course requirements and the extra time consumed by the process of producing an Honours Thesis, early planning is important. Students may be required to pay part or all of the expenses to produce the Honours Thesis. The Department of Psychology intends to provide some financial support for students, but the amount will depend on (a) the funding the Department receives, and (b) the number of students in the program.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">PSYCHOLOGY COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1010 INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY: Part I
A general introductory survey of theory and research on basic psychological processes: research methodology in psychology, biological basis of behaviour, sensation and perception, learning and motivation, memory and cognition.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1020 INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY: Part II
An introduction to psychological theory in the form of application of the basic processes (Psychology 1010) to the individual in a social context. Areas include developmental psychology, personality theory and testing, emotion, personal adjustment and problems in living, therapies, and social psychology.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2010 DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY (offered in both semesters)
This survey course examines human development across the life span through physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional domains. The course includes discussions surrounding applications of developmental theory in various contexts, including public policy, education, counselling, and health domains. Lectures, in-class assignments, and research papers are designed to encourage students to evaluate developmental change critically and to apply their knowledge to their communities.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020
Three hours a week
<strong>NOTE</strong>: Credit will not be allowed for Psychology 2010 if a student has already received credit for Family Science/Kinesiology 2410.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2020 INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY AND THEORY OF PSYCHOLOGY
This course offers an introduction to the history of psychology, beginning with the early modern period. We examine Enlightenment philosophy, Darwin and the naturalization of the mind, and the experimental revolution of the 19th Century. These developments lead to the main focus for the course: the founding of psychology as a separate discipline. The origins of psychology in North America are contrasted with the development of German psychology, and the impact of the different social and cultural contexts is explored. Students also learn about the first schools of psychology in the early 20th Century, the social and historical construction of "normal" and "abnormal", the role of psychological testing in the professionalization of psychology, and the emergence of various systems in psychology, such as psychoanalysis, behaviourism, humanistic, and cognitive psychologies.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010 and 1020
Three hours a week</p>
2041 CAREER AND COMMUNITY APPLICATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGY I
This is the first in a series of three one-semester-hour courses, spread over three years, in which psychology majors explore interactions between themselves, psychological theory and research, and their opportunities for education, career, and community engagement. Core concepts in developmental psychology, emerging adulthood, and identity are considered. Students investigate the relevance of their personal strengths, challenges, values, and goals for:  success as a psychology major; effective preparation for possible post-degree education; employment opportunities following the Bachelor’s degree; careers in related fields requiring further study; careers requiring graduate study in psychology; and, applying psychology to make a positive difference in their communities and the broader world.
PREREQUISITE:  Psychology 1010-1020
One hour a week
<strong>NOTE: </strong> Equivalent of one class hour per week, normally clustered into longer, less frequent classes.
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2120 DRUGS AND BEHAVIOUR
This introduction to psychopharmacology examines drugs which act on the nervous system and their subsequent impact on behaviour. Topics include basic neurophysiology and mechanisms of drug addiction, tolerance and withdrawal. Discussion focuses on the effects and underlying mechanisms of several drug types including antidepressants, antipsychotics, alcohol, cocaine, hallucinogens, nicotine, and caffeine.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2220 PSYCHOLOGY OF PERSONAL EXPERIENCE
This course introduces students to the basic concepts and ideas in Humanistic and Existential psychologies, and involves applying and integrating psychological theory to personal experience. Students learn about theorists such as Jung, Rogers, Maslow, May, and Frankl, and the ways in which meaning, purpose, choice, and consciousness are fundamental to existence. The development of humanistic psychology from phenomenological and existential approaches is considered, and the differences from experimental psychologies are discussed. As ways of comprehending our lives, themes of personal (‘self ’) and interpersonal (‘self-in-relation’) experience will be explored within a larger sociocultural context. Topics may include: being/becoming, intentionality, authenticity, values, growth, agency, identity, anxiety, and transcendent experience. Since this course focuses on finding ways for students to apply psychological insights to their everyday lives, experiential learning, personal reflection and class discussion will be emphasized. Active class participation is therefore essential for this course, and may involve journals, small group work, written responses to the readings, or other opportunities for personal reflection, both inside and outside of class.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2320 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Psychology at the 2000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="PSY2420"></a>2420 INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY (offered in both semesters)
This course focuses on the ways in which an individual’s thoughts, feelings, and actions are influenced by the social environment. It provides an introduction to major theories, principles, methods and findings of the discipline. Topics include social perception and cognition, attitudes and attitude change, gender, attraction, aggression, helping, conformity, obedience, group interaction, and cultural influences. Through a variety of assignments students are encouraged to attend to the operation of social psychological principles in daily living. The course includes both lectures and participation in group experiences.
Cross-listed with Sociology 2820 and Family Science 2430.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020 and/or Sociology 1010-1020
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2510 THINKING CRITICALLY ABOUT PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Designed for non-Psychology majors, this course develops their abilities as consumers of psychological research. Students learn about paradigms of research and knowledge, consider key assumptions in both quantitative and qualitative research, and explore how quantitative and qualitative perspectives influence the construction of knowledge. Students apply critical thinking strategies within the context of psychological research and develop skills to evaluate claims made about psychological phenomena in the popular media and professional literature. Concepts explored include understanding and prediction, description and inference, biases in research conduct and communication, representativeness, evaluating testimonials, correlation and causation, multiple causation, operational definitions, placebo effects, experimental control, and probability.
PREREQUISITES: Psychology 1010-1020. This course is not open to students who already have earned credit for Psychology 2780 or 2790, or who are currently enrolled in Psychology 2780 or 2790.
<strong>NOTE:</strong> This course cannot be counted as one of the 14 courses required to earn a major in Psychology.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2610 SENSATION AND PERCEPTION I
This course examines how we see the world around us. It considers principles and theories of how visual information is received, and how it is processed and combined to produce visual images. Starting with optics of the eye, the course proceeds to the conversion of light information into nerve impulses which convey the information to the brain. The course also explains how that information is processed to produce sensations of brightness, shape, color and motion. This course also considers how these sensations are combined into an image of the world. Additional topics include aspects of light measurement, clinical aspects of optometry, and visual aesthetic perception.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020
Three hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2620 SENSATION AND PERCEPTION II
This course examines how the more basic senses work and how they contribute to our awareness of the world. The sense of touch seems to give us direct contact with the world. The abilities to sense chemicals in the food we eat and the air we breathe guide not only what we eat but also our emotions. Sensing vibrations in air enables us to detect events out of sight and to receive both verbal and musical communications from others. These vastly different sources of information-mechanical, chemical and gravitational, as well as the electromagnetic basis of vision are sensed by specialized biological receptors that transform the information into nerve impulses. This course examines how the principles used by the brain to interpret the diverse information are surprisingly similar.
Three hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2710 STATISTICS FOR THE BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCES I (offered first semester)
This course is an introduction to applied statistics as used by behavioural scientists in measurement, data, analysis, and design of experiments. This course stresses both an understanding of the rationale governing the selection of appropriate designs or techniques as well as practical experience in calculation. Topics include: scaling, measures of central tendency and variability, probability, statistical inference and hypothesis testing, means test (z and t), correlational techniques, chi-square and other non-parametric techniques, and analysis of variance.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020 and enrolment in the Faculty of Nursing, or permission of instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2780 STATISTICS AND RESEARCH DESIGN I (offered in first semester)
The first in a two-part series, this course considers paradigms of knowledge and research, introducing students to skills in interpreting and applying descriptive statistics and in basic quantitative and qualitative research design. Students learn how to find and evaluate reports of psychological research. Statistical concepts and applications addressed include frequency tables, graphs, measures of central tendency and variability, z scores, correlation, and probability. Students explore research methods of interviews, observation, and questionnaires. Ethical issues in research are introduced. Laboratory and field projects introduce students to SPSS and to research methodologies.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020
Three hours a week class; one hour a week laboratory</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2790 STATISTICS AND RESEARCH DESIGN II (offered second semester)
Building on Psychology 2780, this course further explores paradigms of knowledge and research, introducing students to skills in interpreting and applying inferential statistics and in research design. Students learn about framing research questions and developing hypotheses. Statistical concepts and applications include significance, confidence intervals, regression, t tests, analysis of variance, and chi square. Students consider research methods in quasi-experimental and experimental design. Approaches to collecting and analyzing data from qualitative designs are investigated. Students develop skills in written and oral presentation of research, and ethical issues are further explored. Laboratory and field projects further apply SPSS and various research methodologies.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2780 with a minimum grade of 60% required
Three hours a week class; one hour a week laboratory</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2910 CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOANALYTIC THOUGHT
This course is devoted to exploring the work of Sigmund Freud, with special attention paid to his theory of mind and its emphasis on the unconscious and sexuality. We also consider some of Freud’s case studies, his emphasis on narrative, his controversial theory of women, and an overview of his considerable legacy in psychology, psychiatry, and Western culture, including some examples of his reception in music, film, and art.
PREREQUISITES: Psychology 1010 and 1020</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3010 “PSYCHOLOGY” FROM THE ANCIENT TO THE MODERN WORLD
Students begin by considering the question “What is history?” and the issues of historiography. Special attention is paid to the early Greek philosophers and the foundational ideas of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The emphasis on a ‘soul’ by early Christian writers is examined, and various philosophies of mind from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries are discussed. Emphasis is placed on the social and political context in the construction of knowledge, and an appreciation of this context is fostered through the reading of original texts.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2780-2790 or 2510
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3020 MODERN PSYCHOLOGICAL CONCEPTS AND PRACTICE IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
The focus for this course is the historical evolution of various contemporary psychological concepts and practices. It begins with a general introduction to the intersection of psychology, historiography, and philosophy of science. Then, unlike the traditional "grand narrative" history, students learn about the history of psychological concepts and methods by starting with the present and then investigating their more proximate influences. Topics will vary year to year but may include: the history of statistics, the development of psychotherapy, and the history of introspection and its use as a psychological method; other topics include the history of consciousness, behaviour, memory, the self, race, gender, and sexuality. Debates over how research should proceed with regard to these topics will also be addressed.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010 &amp; 1020; 2780 &amp; 2790, or 2510
NOTE: Psychology 2020 is strongly recommended.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="PSY3030"></a>3030 PSYCHOLOGY OF AGING
This course is designed to examine the psychology of aging from a variety of perspectives, theories, and research themes applicable to the later part of adulthood. Situating the psychology of aging within the broader discipline of gerontological studies, this course examines historical and current conceptions of aging along with contemporary research topics ranging across the physical to the psycho-social domains of aging. Lectures, in-class assignments, and research projects are designed to engage students in a critical analysis of gerontological concepts, research directions, and practices.
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 3030.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2010, 2780-2790 or 2510 or permission of instructor. When taken for Diversity and Social Justice Studies credit, DSJS 1090 and at least one other DSJS course at the 2000 level
Three hours a week</p>
3041 CAREER AND COMMUNITY APPLICATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGY II
This is the second in a series of three one-semester-hour courses, spread over three years, in which psychology majors explore interactions between themselves, psychological theory and research, and their opportunities for education, career, and community engagement. Core concepts in developmental psychology, emerging adulthood, and identity are considered. Students investigate the relevance of their personal strengths, challenges, values, and goals for:  success as a psychology major; effective preparation for possible post-degree education; employment opportunities following the Bachelor’s degree; careers in related fields requiring further study; careers requiring graduate study in psychology; and, applying psychology to make a positive difference in their communities and the broader world.
PREREQUISITE:  Psychology 1010-1021, 2041
One hour a week
<strong>NOTE:</strong>  Equivalent of one class hour per week, normally clustered into longer, less frequent classes This course does not count toward requirements for competing courses at the 3000-level or above.
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="PSY3050"></a>3050 ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT AND ADJUSTMENT
This course examines both the research and theoretical perspectives in areas that are integral to an understanding of the period of adolescence and of adolescents themselves. We address the following areas: puberty and psychobiology; the development of cognition and social cognition; the formation of identity, including career options, and the development of sexuality and a system of values, factors that influence the formation of identity, such as the family, the peer group, and the media, the school experience; and issues in adolescent development such as some aspects of psychopathology, juvenile justice, and the problems encountered by indigenous youth.
Cross-listed with Family Science 3050.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2010, 2780-2790 or 2510. For students taking the course as FSC 3050, FSC 3810 as a co-requisite or prerequisite
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="PSY3080"></a>3080 CHILD DEVELOPMENT
This course explores children’s development in depth by focussing on the various domains of change from birth to adolescence. Themes of change and stability throughout childhood are examined using analytical and descriptive theories of development. Implications of developmental approaches are examined for practice and public policy domains. Lectures, in-class assignments, and research projects are designed to encourage students to assess critically these developmental changes and to apply that understanding to other contexts.
Cross-listed with Family Science 3080.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2010, 2780-2790 or 2510. For students taking the course as FSC 3080, FSC 3810 as a co-requisite or prerequisite
Three hours a week
NOTE: Students who have taken either 3040 or 3410 will not be eligible to enrol in 3080 without the instructor’s permission.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="PSY3090"></a>3090 ADULT DEVELOPMENT
The purpose of this course is to better understand adult development by focussing on themes of change and stability from young adulthood through to older adulthood. Students use analytical and descriptive theories of adult development to explore how adults negotiate physical, cognitive, social, and emotional aspects of development. Lectures, in-class assignments, and research projects are designed to encourage students to evaluate critically the contemporary research in adult development and to apply their understanding of adult development to a wide array of contexts and policy environments.
Cross-listed with Family Science 3100.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2780-2790 or 2510. For students taking the course as FSC 3100, FSC 3810 as a co-requisite or prerequisite
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3110 PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
This course focuses on the nervous system as the basis of all experience and behaviour. It examines how a biological perspective of the brain developed, how neuroanatomy defines brain function, how neurons transmit information, how body movement is controlled, and how touch, pain, sleep and arousal work.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2120, 2780-2790.  Students who do not have Psychology 2780-2790, but do have equivalent statistics and research methods courses may enrol with permission of the instructor.
Three hours a week, two hours a week laboratory</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3120 BRAIN AND BEHAVIOUR
This course builds on Psychology 3110 and is designed to explore complex behaviour in terms of brain physiology. Topics include: the operation of basic motivational mechanisms that regulate temperature, hunger and thirst; and sexual behavior; arousal, and sleep; emotions; brain pathology and mental disorders; and learning and memory.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2780-2790, 3110; or permission of instructor
Three hours a week class, two hours laboratory a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3130 INTRODUCTION TO NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
This course explores current concepts of the function of the human forebrain as revealed through cortical damage and degenerative diseases. The course addresses basic principles of cortical organization and function and how these relate to issues of localization of function, hemispheric dominance, and sex differences in brain and behaviour. These principles are then applied to discussions of the cause and diagnosis of specific language, memory, and sensory dysfunctions resulting from developmental disorders, head trauma, and degenerative diseases.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2120, 2780-2790, or 3110, or permission of instructor. Students who do not have Psychology 2780-2790, but do have equivalent statistics research methods courses may enrol with permission of the instructor
Three hours a week class, two hours a week laboratory</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3210 LEARNING AND MOTIVATION: BASIC PROCESSES
This course provides a survey of learning theories presented by Thorndike, Pavlov, Hull, Skinner and others. It will concentrate on some of the controversial issues between the S-R and cognitive approaches, and explore some of the findings relating to the fundamental principles of learning, motivation, reinforcement, incentives, effects of punishment and the problem of generalization and discrimination in learning. The applicability of some of the basic principles discovered in the animal laboratory to the everyday behaviour of people will also be examined.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2780-2790. Students who do not have Psychology 2780-2790, but do have equivalent statistics research methods courses may enrol with permission of the instructor.
Three hours a week class, two hours laboratory</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3220 ADVANCED RESEARCH METHODS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
This seminar course is designed to expand your knowledge concerning advanced research methods used in social psychology. In this course, students will think critically about experimental research methods in social psychology and acquire hands-on experience designing and conducting social psychological research in collaboration with others (specific topics will vary from year to year). In addition, students will develop their skills in orally presenting research proposals/ results and extend their skills in writing APA format research papers.
PREREQUISITES: Psychology 1010, 1020, 2780-2790 &amp; 2420 (permission of the instructor is required, enrolment is limited)
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3310 CREATIVITY
This course examines the nature of creativity as viewed from the psychoanalytic, cognitive problem solving, and humanistic existential perspectives. Topics include personality correlates of creative people, criteria and methods for judging creativity, the creative process, and the facilitation of creative potential. Small group participation is required.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2780-2790 or 2510
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3320 SPECIAL TOPICS
Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Psychology at the 3000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3330 ECOPSYCHOLOGY
This seminar-style course examines the important role of the human relationship with nature in order to better understand psychological experience and ecological issues. It explores a variety of factors that may contribute to human disconnection from nature (such as technology, consumerism, psychological views of health and of the self) and ways of developing more sustainable relationships and deepening personal connections with nature (such as direct experience in nature, environmental restoration and activism, nature-based worldviews and psychotherapies, and systems theory). Some “field work” is required.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010, 1020, 2780-2790, 2510 or permission of the instructor. Other well-qualified students with backgrounds in subjects related to environmental studies are invited to seek permission of the instructor.
Three hours a week seminar</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="PSY3420"></a>3420 INTIMATE RELATIONSHIPS
This course is designed to examine a variety of areas of study within the field of intimate relationships. Through in-class discussion of the major theoretical frameworks of the discipline and by designing their own original relationship research proposals, students will gain an increased understanding of the multifaceted nature of intimate relationships. Topics to be covered include but are not limited to: attraction, social cognition, interdependency, conflict, and love.
Cross-listed with Family Science 3440.
PREREQUISITES: Psychology 1010-1020, 2420, 2780-2790 or 2510. For students taking the course as FSC 3440, Psychology 2420 and FSC 3810 as a co-requisite or prerequisite</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3510 THEORIES OF PERSONALITY
The purpose of the course is to survey, compare and evaluate different approaches to the study of personality. Relevant personality theory and research will be reviewed within a broad framework including the perspectives of the psychodynamic, behaviour theory, cognitive, and humanistic approaches. The processes of personality organization and disorganization will be examined from different theoretical perspectives. The emphasis will be placed on current personality theory and its relevance to the student as a person as well as its relevance to other psychological theories.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2780-2790, or 2510
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3520 ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
A critical review of theories and research in psychopathology and psychotherapy. Special emphasis will be placed on a discussion of what constitutes abnormality and normality, and on the various models of deviance developed by the psychoanalytic, learning, existential-phenomenological and social-interpersonal approaches. Attention will be directed to a study of how these models are generated and the social consequences of designating an individual deviant.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2780-2790 or 2510
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3530 CHILDHOOD PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS
This course examines developmental, behavioural, emotional, and social disorders in childhood. Those considered include autism, mental disability, conduct disorders, childhood depression, fears and anxieties, problems in social relationships, and health-related problems. Students explore the implications of various models for understanding the definitions, origins, and treatments of disorders.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 201, 2780-2790 or 2510, and 3520
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3620 ERGONOMICS
This course in applied psychology explains how to take into account human abilities and requirements in regard to tasks, equipment, facilities, and environment with an emphasis on improving satisfaction, performance, efficiency, and safety. Included for study are examples of jobs, tools, information, and buildings. An individually-designed project provides an opportunity for students to apply ergonomic principles.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2780-2790, or Engineering 1210 or permission of instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3710 ADVANCED STATISTICS
A more advanced course in applied statistics as used by behavioural scientists in designing and analyzing experiments and field studies. The major concentration of the course is analysis of variance and linear regression. In addition students are introduced to a variety of topics in multivariate statistics, including multiple regression and correlation, discriminant analysis, Hotelling’s T<sup>2</sup> and multivariate analysis of variance.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2780-2790. Students majoring in areas other than psychology may enrol provided they have completed an introductory statistics course
Three hours a week, two hours a week laboratory
<strong>NOTE:</strong> Psychology 3710 and Mathematics 3120 may not be double credited without the permission of the Dean and the Chair of the Department in which the second credit is being sought.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="PSY3740"></a>3740 ADVANCED QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
The purpose of this course is to help students gain a theoretical, practical and critical understanding of qualitative research methodology, and to teach skills for the execution of research projects based upon qualitative data. Qualitative research is research that focuses upon understanding, rather than predicting or controlling phenomena. Nine different paradigms of qualitative research methodology, their implications, and applications, are examined in this course. These paradigms are: data display, grounded theory, phenomenology, ethnography, psychobiography and historiography, psychoanalytic approaches, narrative psychology, hermeneutics and textual deconstruction, and social constructivism. Political and ethical issues are also highlighted in order to problematize and promote more critically informed inquiry.
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 3740.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2780-2790
<strong>NOTE:</strong> For Diversity and Social Justice Studies students: DSJS 1090 and at least one other DSJS course at the 2000 level or above, or permission of the instructor
Lecture/Tutorial: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3810 HUMAN LEARNING AND MEMORY
This course provides a survey of contemporary approaches to the problem of human learning and memory. It involves an examination of theories and research relating to the structure and content of human memory, information encoding, and retrieval processes. A variety of related topics including mental imagery, mnemonics, the structure of intelligence tests, and the effects of drugs on memory may also be included. Laboratory exercises will involve work with human subjects.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2780-2790. Students who do not have Psychology 2780-2790, but do have equivalent statistics research methods courses may enrol with permission of the instructor.
Three hours a week class, two hours a week laboratory</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3820 COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
This course examines recent developments in cognitive psychology with special emphasis on the study of thinking, problem solving and decision making. Its topics include theories and research in inductive and deductive reasoning, information processing approaches to thinking and problem solving, and the implications of the cognitive perspective for our understanding of intelligence, creativity and mental development. A lab will provide students with the opportunity to perform problem solving demonstrations, test representative phenomena, analyze their own data, and examine the results in terms of current theories.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2780-2790 or 2510
Three hours a week class</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3830 PSYCHOLINGUISTICS
This course reviews the psychology of language from the perspectives of sensation, perception, cognition, and interpersonal processes. Topics include the nature of speech production and perception, the nature of grammatical and lexical knowledge, semantics and pragmatics, language acquisition, the social bases of human communication, and computer systems for language understanding.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2780-2790 or permission of instructor
Three hours a week class, one hour a week laboratory</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="PSY3850"></a>3850 CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
This course investigates how culture shapes human thought, behaviour, and the field of psychology broadly. The course begins with discussion of theoretical foundations and research methods in cultural psychology, followed by the application of a cultural perspective to psychological concepts including: self and identity, relationships, development, morality and justice, emotions, cognition, and physical and psychological health. Lectures, discussion, and in-class assignments challenge students to consider the sizeable impact of culture on human life.
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 3840.
PREREQUISITES: When taken as a psychology credit, PSY 1010-1020, and 2780-2790 or 2510. When taken as a DSJS credit, prerequisites are DSJS 1090 and one other DSJS course at the 2000+ level</p>
3860 BUDDHIST PSYCHOLOGY
Buddhist philosophy engages with a range of issues that are central to modern psychological research and practice including the mind, cognition, emotion, motivation, and therapeutic practice. Buddhism also intersects with a range of theoretical traditions that continue to inform psychology from phenomenology and existentialism to qualitative inquiry and neurophysiology. This course will focus on those intersections and attempt to articulate exciting ways to shape the future of psychological inquiry.  Throughout this course students will encounter both theoretical attempts to integrate Buddhism and psychological practice as well as practical activities designed to strengthen the connection between these different forms of inquiry.
PREREQUISITE:  PSY 1010-1020, PSY 2780-2790 or PSY 2510, or permission of instructor
Three hours a week
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="PSY3910"></a>3910 PSYCHOLOGY OF WOMEN
This course will focus on women’s development throughout the life span. Topics will include: views of the nature of women, biological influences, the socialization process and its consequences at the individual, interpersonal relationship, and societal levels, as well as recent alternative views of the psychology of women.
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 3910.
PREREQUISITE: When taken as a Psychology credit, Psychology 1010-1020, 2780-2790, 2510 or permission of the instructor. When taken as a Diversity and Social Justice Studies credit, DSJS 1090, at least one other DSJS course at 2000 level or above, or permission of the instructor.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3930 HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
This course examines how psychological, social, and biological factors interact to influence health and illness. Students explore the systematic application of psychology to health promotion and maintenance, illness prevention and treatment, the determinants of health and illness, health care systems, and health policy.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2780-2790 or 2510
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="PSY3950"></a>3950 GENDER AND VIOLENCE
This course investigates the role of gender in violence and abuse. Adopting a critical perspective, the course considers the limitations of mainstream social constructions of forms of gender-based violence. Topics for consideration may include offenses such as domestic violence, stranger and acquaintance rape, sexual assault, and sexual harassment. The course also explores how traditional, heteronormative understandings of domestic violence may fail to reflect accurately the experience of violence in GLBT relationships. Consideration is given to the psychological consequences of victimization, as well as to how societal institutions could better address the needs of both victims and offenders.
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 3950 and Family Science 3950.
PREREQUISITES: When taken for Psychology credit, PSY 1010-1020, and 2780-2790 or 2510. When taken for DSJS credit, DSJS 1090 and 1 other DSJS course at the 2000+ level. For students taking the course as FSC 3950, FSC 3810 as a co-requisite or prerequisite</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4030 ISSUES IN DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY (offered in alternating years)
This is an advanced course in drugs and behaviour focusing primarily on issues of developmental differences in drug action and drug effects. Because many drug effects are determined by the maturity of the brain, some time is spent on developmental aspects of neuroanatomy and neurophysiology. A large part of the course focuses on factors which determine, or contribute to, developmental deficits/effects consequent to early (pre-and perinatal) drug exposure. Within this developmental framework, current pharmacological models, and debates surrounding pharmacological-based causes and treatments of disorders, such as hyperactivity and Alzheimer’s disease, are discussed.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2120, 2780-2790 and permission of instructor. Students who do not have Psychology 2780-2790, but do have equivalent statistics research methods courses may enrol with permission of the instructor.
Three hours a week</p>
4041 CAREER AND COMMUNITY APPLICATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGY III
This is the third in a series of three one-semester-hour courses, spread over three years, in which psychology majors explore interactions between themselves, psychological theory and research, and their opportunities for education, career, and community engagement. Core concepts in developmental psychology, emerging adulthood, and identity are considered. Students investigate the relevance of their personal strengths, challenges, values, and goals for:  success as a psychology major; effective preparation for possible post-degree education; employment opportunities following the Bachelor’s degree; careers in related fields requiring further study; careers requiring graduate study in psychology; and, applying psychology to make a positive difference in their communities and the broader world.
PREREQUISITE:  Psychology 1010-1020, 2041, 3041
One hour a week
<strong>NOTE:</strong>  Equivalent of one class hour per week, normally clustered into longer, less frequent classes
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4110 CONSCIOUSNESS
This course focuses on what is arguably the most profound issue to humankind: Consciousness. It is more than our experience of the world around us as compiled by the brain from various sense organs. Also compiled are nerve impulses from within that tell us about our body and our past. We use it to plan what we do both in the next few seconds and for as far ahead as we can envision a future. Consciousness is what and who we are. Until the 1990's the word was almost taboo in psychology - not used by respectable scientists. Yet as cognitive psychology burst forth in the 1970's, the study of consciousness soon followed it into respectability, aided by ever more sophisticated methods of studying the brain. This course reviews the philosophical ideas that preceded and then accompanied the science. It examines the current state of what we know about the operations of the brain that produce consciousness.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2780-2790 or 2510, and permission of instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="PSY4120"></a>4120 MUSIC COGNITION
This course focuses on the mental processes underlying music perception, performance and composition. Following a discussion of basic hearing mechanisms, students examine research on perception of musical elements (e.g., tone, interval, triad, harmony and rhythm) and then proceed to broader issues (e.g., musical memory, meaning, aesthetics and intelligence). Music cognition is also compared to other kinds of cognition. Students conduct experimental research.
NOTE: While students with musical background would be especially interested in this course, there is no need for prior formal training or knowledge of music.
Cross-listed with Music 4120.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2780-2790 or permission of instructor
Three hours a week class, one hour a week laboratory</p>
<p class="no-indent"><a id="PSY4130"></a>4130 PSYCHOLOGY OF SOCIAL CLASS
This course explores the role that social stratification plays in human thought, behaviour and experience. It studies the history of social stratification and the relatively recent emergence of a class based society. It examines some of the ways that psychologists and other social scientists have integrated social class into their work. A rigorous interrogation of everyday experiences of economic injustice is central to this course. Topics may include the way that social class intersects with a range of identity categories, classism, poverty, inequality, commodity fetishism, and consumer society.
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 4130.
PREREQUISITE:  Psychology 1010-1020, 2020 and 2780-2790, or 2510, or Permission of Instructor.  If taking DSJS 4130, the prerequisites are DSJS 1090 and two other DSJS courses at the 3000 or 4000 level
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4310 DIRECTED STUDIES
These courses may take at least two different forms: (1) Directed Readings in Psychology, (2) Directed Research in Psychology.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2780-2790 and permission of instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Directed Readings</em> is a course of supervised readings for individual students on advanced or specialized topics. Selected topics in the student’s area of interest are submitted to and discussed with a faculty member. Reading will involve critical evaluation of the literature. Students will be evaluated on the basis of either oral or written performance.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Directed Research</em> provides an opportunity for students, with the help of a faculty supervisor, to design and carry out research in Psychology. Students will be expected to write up their study according to the accepted format for publication. This course is recommended for students who intend to do post-graduate work in Psychology.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE: Students should meet with a professor in the Psychology Department well in advance of registration to discuss the nature, design and content of the course. No one will be allowed to register for the course unless he/she has made arrangements with a professor in the Department. In accordance with present Senate regulations, no student shall take a total of more than 12 semester hours of Directed Studies courses in any one Department. (See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation #9</a> for regulations governing Directed Studies).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4320 SPECIAL TOPICS
Special Topics are courses offered by individual members of the Psychology faculty, or visiting instructors, which provide advanced instruction in specialized areas of study, and supplement the general program of courses in Psychology.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2780-2790 and permission of the instructor.
Students may receive repeated credit for 4320 so long as the course topic varies.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="PSY4350"></a>4350 GENDER AND SEXUALITY
This course provides a critical examination of gender and sexuality. It explores the individual, interpersonal, and societal constructions of gender and sexuality within varying biological, cultural, and historical contexts; and uses psychological theory and research to analyze experiences and representations of gender and sexuality.
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 4350.
PREREQUISITE: When taken as a Psychology credit, Psychology 1010-1020, 2420, 2780-2790, one of 3010, 3020, 3910, or 3920, OR permission of the instructor. When taken as a Diversity and Social Justice Studies credit, DSJS 1090, at least two other DSJS courses, at least one of which is at 3000 level or above, OR permission of the instructor.
Three hours a week seminar</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4410 EXISTENTIAL – PHENOMENOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
This is an inquiry into a psychology of the experience of the person. This part of the course is an attempt to understand the personal world through a critical examination of the problems of becoming a person in our time. The approach to be taken is problem-centred with the person as a focal point. Each student is encouraged to formulate questions by which his/her inquiry will be guided. Extensive reading lists on existential themes will be provided. Possible topics include alienation, values, meanings, and identity.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2220, 2780-2790, 2510 or permission of instructor.
Enrolment is limited</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4530 HUMAN SERVICES: INTEGRATING THEORY AND PRACTICE
This course focuses on the connections between theories about human behaviour, cognition, and emotion, and the experience of clients and workers in human service settings. Students participate in service provision at an assigned agency and independently study and write about theoretical perspectives in psychology relevant to their field placement. Discussions include ethical issues in human services.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2780-2790 or 2510 and permission of instructor
One hour a week class, three to four hours field placement</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4610 PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
This course provides an introduction to the theory and practice of psychological assessment with an emphasis on psychometric issues. The major approaches within the process are examined within multiple contexts such as clinical, school, and forensic settings. Students also gain experience in the application of fundamental assessment-related skills such as active listening, interviewing, and test administration.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2780-2790, 3520, and permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4620 PSYCHOTHERAPY
This course provides an introduction to the theory and practice of psychological treatment of mental health problems. In addition to learning about the dominant contemporary approaches to psychotherapy, students are expected to continue to build on the fundamental skills introduced in Psychology 461 as they relate to psychotherapy.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010-1020, 2780-2790, 3520, 4610 and permission of instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4630 CRITICAL ISSUES FOR CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOLOGY
This course focuses on some of the fundamental assumptions and questions in contemporary psychology. It begins with a discussion of psychological methods as forms of social practice, and the resulting product/knowledge of these practices as situated within a socio-historical context. We then discuss the importance of metaphor, and language in general, for psychological description and explanation, and the historicity this language displays. These issues lead to a review of the most foundational challenge to contemporary psychology: its reception of and reaction to postmodernism. This includes readings and discussion on social constructionist thought, feminist epistemologies, critical psychology, hermeneutics, and qualitative (vs. quantitative) research. The last portion of the course is devoted to student seminars, where students select a topic from class discussion and develop a presentation.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 1010 &amp; 1020; 2780 &amp; 2790 or 2510
NOTE: Psychology 2020 or 3020 is strongly recommended.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="PSY4720"></a>4720 SOCIAL JUSTICE IN PSYCHOLOGY
This course examines the praxis (practice and theory) of social justice through psychologies of liberation and decolonization. The focus is on a critical understanding of radical moments of theorizing and action and will examine psychologies created to resist broad social systems of colonization and control. Students interrogate contemporary issues of inequity embedded within systems of privilege and how these systems create as much as reflect psychological phenomena.
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 4720.
PREREQUISITES: When taken as a Psychology credit, Psychology 1010-1020, and 2780-2790 or 2510, at least one course from Psychology 3330 or Psychology 3910, or permission of the instructor. When taken as a Diversity and Social Justice Studies credit, DSJS 1090 and at least 2 other DSJS courses, or permission of the instructor.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">HONOURS COURSES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4800 HONOURS LITERATURE REVIEW
Under the supervisor’s direction, the student seeks out and studies reports of previous research and theoretical essays that relate to the conducting of a research project for an Honours degree in Psychology. Evaluation is based on the student’s written review of the literature.
PREREQUISITE: Acceptance into the Psychology Honours Program.
Six semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="no-indent">4810 ORIGINS AND CONTEXTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL THOUGHT AND PRACTICE
The focus for this course is the evolution of various contemporary psychological concepts and practices, and provide students with an opportunity for critical reflection on the role historical, social, and cultural contexts have on these. It begins with a general introduction to the intersection of psychology, historiography, and philosophy of science. Students learn about the development of Psychology in North America and Europe as characterized by their various methods and theories. Discussions range across topics from all areas of Psychology, and may include: the history of statistics, mental testing, psychotherapy, gender, and consciousness.  Students are encouraged to reflect upon the implications of these discussions for their areas of Honours research. Debates over how current research should proceed with regard to these topics are also addressed. Course enrollment is restricted to Psychology Honours students. Completion of PSY 3020 is recommended but not required.
<strong>Note:</strong> This course does not meet any psychology area requirement, and does not meet the requirement for taking a 4000-level course.
PREREQUISITE:  Acceptance into the Psychology Honours Program.
3 semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4900 HONOURS THESIS
This is a course that offers selected students the opportunity to conduct a research project and to write a thesis on that subject under the direction of a faculty supervisor. The topic of this project is established through consultation with one or more faculty members who have agreed to supervise the student in pursuing an Honours degree. The thesis is to be written in the professional format specified by the Canadian Psychological Association. The thesis is evaluated by a committee of at least three faculty members including the student’s supervisor.
PREREQUISITE: Psychology 4800
Six semester hours of credit</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Public Administration</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/public-administration/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Co-ordinator
</strong>Susan C. Graham</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">THE PROGRAM</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The University of Prince Edward Island, through the Faculty of Business, offers an interdisciplinary program of studies leading to a Certificate and a Diploma in Public Administration. The program is intended for working federal, provincial, and municipal public servants who wish to prepare themselves for higher administrative and management positions. Others with similar interests may apply. Every effort is made to schedule the compulsory and elective courses for the program at times convenient for those employed.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ADMISSION:
Admission requirements to the Certificate and Diploma Programs are as for the Faculty of Business.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">OBJECTIVES
The UPEI Public Administration program has three basic objectives:
-to develop, along with specific skills, an understanding of the interpersonal and interorganizational roles of an individual within the public service;
-to assist in the training and development of individuals for policy and administrative positions in the public service; and
-to equip individuals with knowledge and techniques for efficient and effective decision making.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">CERTIFICATE PROGRAM</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Certificate program is designed and intended for advancement to the middle management in the public service. To qualify for a Certificate, a student must complete ten (10) three semester-hour courses for a total of thirty (30) semester hours. Eight (8) of the three semester hour courses are compulsory and two (2) are chosen from the list of approved electives.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">COMPULSORY CERTIFICATE COURSES
Organizational Behaviour - Business 1710
Introductory Microeconomics- Economics 1010
Introductory Macroeconomics - Economics 1020
UPEI 1010 AND a writing intensive course
Professional Writing - English 3810
Canadian Politics I: Government - Political Science 2010
Law Politics and the Judicial Process I - Political Science 2110
Canadian Public Administration - Political Science 3110</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">DIPLOMA PROGRAM</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Diploma program is designed and intended for more advanced Public Administration education. To qualify for a Diploma, a student must complete an additional ten (10) three semester hour courses beyond the Certificate. Six (6) of the additional three semester hour courses are compulsory and four (4) are chosen from the list of approved electives. In addition, candidates for the Diploma in Public Administration must satisfy the Co-ordinator that they have completed a public service work experience of four months, full-time, in a public administration environment.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">COMPULSORY DIPLOMA COURSES
Human Resource Management – Business 2720
Communications – Business 4610
Organizational Development and Change – Business 4710
Canadian Economic Problems – Economics 3040
Canadian Federalism – Political Science 3020
Canadian Public Policy – Political Science 3140</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">APPROVED ELECTIVES
Electives from the following list may be selected for either the Certificate or the Diploma requirement but an elective cannot be used for both Certificate and Diploma.
Certificate and Diploma Electives
Management Information Systems – Business 2410
Industrial Relations – Business 3720
Business Law I– Business 3010
Business Law II – Business 3020
Prince Edward Island in the 20th Century – History 4890
The Canadian Experience – Canadian Studies 3010 and 3020
Public Finance – Economics 4120
Politics and Government of Prince Edward Island – Political Science 2020
Law, Politics and the Judicial Process II – Political Science 2120
Canadian Provincial Politics: A Comparative Perspective – Political Science 3220
Public Policy in Small Island Jurisdictions – Political Science 4140</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Any one of the following statistics courses:
Introductory Statistics – Statistics 1210
Statistics and Research Design I – Psychology 2780
Methodology and Research I – Sociology 3310
Management Science I– Business 2510</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The substitution of one university credit course not now in the listing of elective courses which is directly related to the present work of the applicant may be permitted with the approval of the program co-ordinator.</p>
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		<title>Radiography</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/radiography/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="no-indent"><a class="rId60"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/radiography</span></a></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Prince Edward Island School of Radiography Faculty
</strong>Wayne McKenna, RTR, ACR, CAE, Coordinator/Instructor
Cindy Fisher, RTR, BScR, MEd – Instructor
Julie Hall, RTR, BSc, BScR, MEd – Instructor/Clinical Coordinator
Stacey MacEwen, RTR, BScR – Instructor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE: For academic regulatory purposes in the Radiography program, Radiography students’ Dean is the Dean of Science, and the Radiography Program Coordinator has the authority of a Department Chair.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">THE BACHELOR OF </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">APPLIED SCIENCE</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"> IN RADIOGRAPHY PROGRAM
</strong>In 1997, in cooperation with the Prince Edward Island School of Radiography, the University of Prince Edward Island and the Queen Elizabeth Hospital (QEH) in Charlottetown entered an articulation agreement to enable the offering by the University of a Bachelor of Applied Science in Radiography. Students admitted to the program are subject to all of the Academic Regulations of the University, whether while taking courses offered by the University of Prince Edward Island or taking courses offered by the Queen Elizabeth Hospital. The QEH has its own regulations governing the behaviour of staff and students while on QEH premises.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">COURSE SEQUENCING</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTES:
1. Radiography courses must be taken in the prescribed sequence.
2. Students are required to maintain satisfactory certification in CPR, as required by the QEH, throughout their program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">First Year (recommended first year course schedule - see <em>Admissions Criteria</em> for details)
</strong>Biology 1310/1320 Introduction to Organisms /Introduction to Cell &amp; Molecular Biology
Physics 1110/1120 General Physics OR Physics 1210/1220 Physics for Life Sciences
Chemistry 1110/1120 General Chemistry
Mathematics 1120 Calculus for Life Sciences <strong>OR </strong>Math 1910 Single Variable Calculus I
UPEI 1010 or 1020
Psychology 1010/1020 Introduction to Psychology I &amp; II
<strong>Total Credit Hours = 31</strong></p>
<strong lang="en-CA" style="font-size: 14pt" xml:lang="en-CA">Second Year (after admission to the program)
</strong>FN 2610 Communications
QEH Orientation Compulsory
QEH 2010/2020 Anatomy &amp; Physiology I &amp; II
QEH 2110/2120 Radiographic Technique I &amp; II
QEH 2210 Patient Care I
QEH 2310 Radiography Physics
QEH 2420 Digital Imaging
QEH 2510 Clinical Experience I
QEH 2520 Clinical Experience II
QEH 2720 Image Quality
QEH 2820 Apparatus
QEH 2920 Clinical Rotation
1 Free Elective
<strong>Total Credit Hours = 32</strong>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Third Year
</strong>QEH 3110 Clinical Rotation
QEH 3210 Radiographic Technique III
QEH 3310 Pathology I
QEH 3420 Radiation Protection
QEH 3530 Computed Tomography
QEH 3620 Sectional Anatomy
QEH 3510 Clinical Experience III
QEH 3910 Clinical Radiography I
Statistics 1210 Introductory Statistics
Elective Philosophy 1010, 1020 or any course at the 2000 plus level in the Faculty of Arts
3 Free Electives
<strong>Total Credit Hours = 31</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Fourth Year
</strong>Writing Intensive Course
1 Free Elective
An approved general elective at the 2000 plus level
Foods and Nutrition 3310 Introduction to Research Methods
Elective - Any Psychology course at the 2000 plus level
QEH 4030 Quality Management
QEH 4120 Patient Care II
QEH 4320 Pathology II
QEH 4520 Clinical Experience IV
QEH 4920 Clinical Radiography II
<strong>Total Credit Hours = 27</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">
</strong></p>

<ol>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">In order for any student to advance to the next semester of the program, the student must obtain a grade of at least 70% in each QEH-designated course taken in the previous semester.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Attendance in all activities related to clinical/laboratory components of Radiography courses is mandatory. A student who is absent repeatedly from clinical/laboratory sessions may be required by the Dean to withdraw from a course. The Program Coordinator may prohibit a student from attending a clinical session if there is reasonable evidence that the student’s physical or psychological health may be detrimental to patients or patient care.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Once admitted to the program, students must complete all of the required Radiography (QEH) courses in the following three academic years. Any exceptions are by special permission of the Dean.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal no-indent">Because Radiography has a strong clinically-based component, radiographic course work does not necessarily fit within the formal academic calendar. Certain second semester Radiography courses may continue until the summer months, with completion as late as August. Students are encouraged to consult with the School of Radiography.</li>
</ol>
<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">RADIOGRAPHY COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTES:
-Radiography courses must be taken in the program sequence.
-No Radiography course may be taken unless the student has first completed the Program Orientation, offered by the QEH after admission and prior to the beginning of the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2010/2020 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I &amp; II
These courses provide students with a comprehensive review of skeletal anatomy, and with a review of the organ systems involved with the regulation, control and the continuity of the human organism.
LECTURES/DEMONSTRATIONS: 3 hours
Three hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2110/2120 RADIOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE I &amp; II
These courses provide students with the theory and practical skills necessary to produce diagnostic radiographs of all body parts with and without contrast media. Students learn to operate radiographic equipment, position patients, set technical factors, prepare and administer and/or assist with administration of contrast media, deliver radiation within the diagnostic range as prescribed by physicians, and use radiation protective devices.
LECTURES/LABORATORIES: 4 hours, plus approximately 6 hours a week of “hands on” clinical experience.
Three hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2210 PATIENT CARE I
This course places emphasis on the technical and interpersonal skills needed in meeting the physical and emotional needs of patients. Students learn techniques of therapeutic communication; clinical, legal and ethical responsibilities; infection control, and medical assistance in certain areas.
LECTURES/LABORATORIES: 2 hours
Two hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2310 RADIOGRAPHIC PHYSICS
This course begins with fundamental physics principles such as the atom, properties of photons, electricity, magnetism, and electromagnetism and discuss how they apply to radiography. The circuitry and equipment required to produce radiation is covered. It concludes with knowledge of the x-ray tube, its safe use and how radiation is actually produced.
LECTURES/LABORATORIES: 4 hours
Three hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2420 DIGITAL IMAGING
This course introduces students to the principles of digital image acquisition and processing with its applications in radiography. Topics include a comparison of film-based radiography to digital radiography, structure of a digital image, digital image quality and a comparison of storage and flat panel digital radiography.
LECTURES/LABORATORIES: 2 hours
Three hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2510 CLINICAL EXPERIENCE I
Commencing immediately after program orientation, students in year two of the Radiography Program will do 1.5 days per week, in mandatory clinical practice at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital. This is in addition to all 2000 level QEH courses listed in the Program calendar.
This is a compulsory 0 credit clinical component with a Pass/Fail grade mode.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2520 CLINICAL EXPERIENCE II
In the second semester of year two, students will spend 1.5 days per week, in mandatory clinical practice at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital. This is in addition to all 2000 level QEH courses listed in the Program calendar.
This is a compulsory 0 credit clinical component with a Pass/Fail grade mode.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2720 IMAGE QUALITY
This course provides students with background in the operation of the x-ray tube and with in-depth knowledge of the factors that determine a good quality image.
LECTURES/LABORATORIES: 3 hours
Three hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2820 APPARATUS
This course builds on knowledge acquired in Digital imaging 242 and Radiographic Physics 231. This course further explores the x-ray tube and circuitry and their relationships to automatic exposure controls and digital imaging receptors including digital fluoroscopy, mammography, nuclear medicine, Ultrasonography, and Bone Mineral Densitometry. A brief overview of SPECT, PET, MRI and hybrid imaging is also covered. Several guest speakers from each modality will be utilized.
Three hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2920 CLINICAL ROTATION
At the end of second semester in year two students will spend 10 weeks in mandatory clinical practice at various hospitals. This will involve rotating shifts and weekends.
This is a compulsory 0 credit clinical component with a Pass/Fail grade mode.
Non-credit course</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3110 CLINICAL ROTATION
At the end of the second semester in year three students will spend 14 weeks in mandatory clinical practice at various hospitals. This will involve rotating shifts and weekends.
This is a compulsory 0 credit clinical component with a Pass/Fail grade mode.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3210 RADIOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE III
This course is a continuation of Radiographic Technique II, QEH 2120, and focuses on the clinical aspects of body systems. Emphasis is placed on invasive, therapeutic, and specialized contrast procedures performed in an imaging department. The course also familiarizes students with procedure protocols, and contrast media preparation with indications and contraindications.
LECTURES/LABORATORIES: 3 hours
Three hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3310 PATHOLOGY I
This course examines the terminology used in the study of disease. Emphasis is placed on means of recognizing signs and symptoms of specific diseases in which radiography offers a major contribution in reaching a diagnosis. The radiographic appearance of these diseases and the effect played in diagnosis by the correct selection of technical factors are considered.
LECTURES/DEMONSTRATIONS: 3 hours
Three hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3420 RADIATION PROTECTION
This course provides students with a comprehensive review of the biological risks associated with ionizing radiation, and instruction in the methods and practices which ensure that radiation doses are held to the lowest practical levels.
LECTURES/SEMINARS: 2 hours
Two hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3510 CLINICAL EXPERIENCE III
In first semester of year three students will spend 2.5 days per week in mandatory clinical practice at the Queen Elizabeth and Prince County Hospitals. This is in addition to all 3000 level QEH courses listed in the program calendar.
This is a compulsory 0 credit clinical component with a Pass/Fail grade mode.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3530 COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
This course provides students with a good foundational knowledge in the physics, apparatus, protocols and applications of Computed Tomography and its ancillary equipment.
LECTURES/LABORATORIES: 2 hours
Two hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3620 SECTIONAL ANATOMY
This course places emphasis on the physical relationships among anatomic structures. Teaching materials provide a learning aid for students to better understand anatomy in sectional images. Students learn to recognize and identify cross-sectional anatomy that is needed for technology advances in diagnostic imaging.
LECTURES/LABORATORIES: 3 hours
Three hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3910 CLINICAL RADIOGRAPHY I
In this course, students enhance their skills in clinical Radiography with hands-on clinical experience, advanced image analysis and critique, and with labs focused on special topics.
Three hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4030 QUALITY MANAGEMENT
This course examines the principles of total quality management, including a review of pertinent radiographic equipment and quality-control testing procedures. A laboratory component allows students to become familiar with the testing equipment and to understand corrective action that may be required.
LECTURES/LABORATORIES: 3 hours
Three hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4120 PATIENT CARE II
This course is a continuation of Radiography 2210, and focuses on patients with special needs such as infection, altered body image, unconsciousness, and critical illness or terminal illness. Students learn basic nursing skills, the pharmacology of common drugs and reactions, and basic first aid.
LECTURES/LABORATORIES: 3 hours
Three hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4320 PATHOLOGY II
This course is a continuation of Pathology I, and emphasizes the characteristics and radiographic significance of pathological conditions and their impact on producing a radiographic examination.
LECTURES/DEMONSTRATIONS: 3 hours
Three hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4410/4420 DIRECTED STUDIES IN RADIOGRAPHY
This course is designed for the student who wants to delve deeper into a Diagnostic imaging modality by taking an additional course or doing research on a relevant topic of special interest. (See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies)
Three hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4520 CLINICAL EXPERIENCE IV
In second semester of year four students will spend approximately 2.5 days per week in mandatory clinical practice at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital. This is in addition to all 4000 level QEH courses listed in the program calendar.
This is a compulsory 0 credit clinical component with a Pass/Fail grade mode.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4920 CLINICAL RADIOGRAPHY II
This course provides final clinical preparation for writing national certification examinations. Time is spent in the clinical setting with a didactic component focused on advanced image analysis and special topics of interest.
Three hours of credit</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Religious Studies</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/religious-studies/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/religious-studies/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="no-indent"><a class="rId61"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/religiousstudies</span></a></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Religious Studies Faculty
</strong>Peter Koritansky, Associate Professor, Chair
Edward Y.J. Chung, Professor
Joe Velaidum, Associate Professor
Robert H. Dennis, Assistant Professor
Ron Srigley, Assistant Professor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">THE RELIGIOUS STUDIES PROGRAM</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Department of Religious Studies offers courses of general interest on religion as well as Major and Minor programs. Religion is one of the vital elements of human existence. Religious inspirations and aspirations help to shape the personal, cultural and social life of human beings; in turn, religious systems reflect and respond to the historical and social settings in which they find themselves. No understanding of human life is complete without some consideration of the basic questions of truth and meaning posed by religions and the rich variety of answers professed and lived within the religious traditions of the world.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN RELIGIOUS STUDIES
</strong>Forty-two semester hours in Religious Studies are required for the Major. These must include:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">* RS 1050 or both RS 1010 and RS 1020,
* At least one course each from groups B and F,
* At least two courses (one of which must be at the 3000 level) from each of groups C, D, and E.
The remaining hours of credit may be chosen from among all Religious Studies offerings, including cross-listed courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN RELIGIOUS STUDIES
</strong>Twenty-one semester hours in Religious Studies are required for the Minor. These must include:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">* RS 1050 or both RS 1010 and RS 1020,
* At least one course from each of groups B, C, D, and E,
* At least two courses in total must be at the 3000 or 4000 level.
The remaining hours of credit may be chosen from among all Religious Studies offerings, including cross-listed courses.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>Christian Studies Program</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Department of Religious Studies offers a Minor program in Christian Studies. Christianity is not only the single most powerful influence on the history and development of Western civilization and culture, but the largest and most widespread religion in the world today. The Minor in Christian Studies offers an academic and scholarly exploration, open to students of all backgrounds, of the fundamental Christian teachings and values, and of Christianity’s continuing role in the shaping of the contemporary world and its issues.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN CHRISTIAN STUDIES
</strong>a. Three core courses: 2020, 2110, 2320
b. Two courses from group C (Western Religious History)
c. Two courses from group E (Religion and Modernity)
d. At least two courses in total should be at the 3000 level</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>Catholic Studies Program</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Department of Religious Studies offers a Minor program in Catholic Studies. The Catholic tradition has had a profound impact on all aspects of Western culture and civilization, from learning and the arts to moral values and social structures. The Minor in Catholic Studies offers an academic and scholarly exploration, open to students of all backgrounds, of Catholicism’s rich heritage and its contemporary engagement with both Western and global issues.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN CATHOLIC STUDIES
</strong>a. One core course — 1710
b. Two courses from 2110, 3870, 3310, 3320
c. Two courses from 2750, 2790, 3740, 3750, 3760
d. Two courses from 2760, 2770, 2780, 2860
At least two courses in total should be at the 3000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">RELIGIOUS STUDIES COURSES
</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">A. General Introductions
</strong>1010 Religions of the World: Western Traditions
1020 Religions of the World: Eastern Traditions
1050 World Religions</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">B. Thematic Introductions
</strong>1030 Myths of Love, Sex and Marriage
1040 Myths of Hate and Evil</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">C. Western Religious History
</strong>1710 Introduction to Catholic Christianity
2020 Christianity
2060 The Great Conversation II: 21<sup>st</sup> Century Perspective
2110 The Bible
2430 Judaism
2440 Islam
2750 Crises in Religious Authority
2780 Spirituality of the Sacraments
2840 Introduction to Medieval Theology and Philosophy
2860 Spiritual Journey of Christian Mystics
3020 Cults, Sects, and New Religions
3310 History of Christianity to Reformation (see History 3210)
3320 History of Christianity from the Reformation to the Present (see History 3220)
3760 Thomas Aquinas and the Thomist Tradition
3870 The New Testament</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">D. Eastern </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Religions and</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"> Comparative Religion
</strong>2210 Buddhism East and West
2420 Hinduism
2510 Japanese Religion and Culture
2610 Chinese Religion and Philosophy
2790 Catholicism, Christian Unity, and World Religions
3040 Alternative Spiritualities
3220 Religious Ethics East and West
3230 Interreligious Dialogue
3520 Mysticism in Buddhism and Christianity</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">E. Religion and Modernity
</strong>2120 Why are we Here: Explorations on the Meaning of Life
2320 Christianity and the Moral Imagination
2350 Skepticism, Agnosticism, Atheism and Belief
2360 Religion and Politics
2620 Psychology of Religion
2760 Catholic Moral Thought
2770 Social Ethics: Free and Faithful
3510 Religion and Society (see Sociology/Anthropology 4210)
3620 Philosophy of Religion (see Philosophy 3620)
3740 Beauty and Belief
3750 Faith and Reason in Modern Catholic Thought
3860 Science and Religion</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">F. Advanced Seminar
</strong>4010 Theory and Method in the Study of Religion</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Special Topics and Directed Studies
</strong>2880, 3880, and 4880 Special Topics
4510 and 4520 Directed Studies</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Other
</strong>1210 Classical Mythology (see Classics 2210)
2720 Medieval Art (see Fine Arts 2120)</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">RELIGIOUS STUDIES COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1010 RELIGIONS OF THE WORLD: WESTERN TRADITIONS
This course is an introduction to the major living religions of the West: Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Attention is directed to the ways in which each defines and promotes human fulfilment. Various audio-visual materials complement the lectures to convey an awareness of the spiritual and cultural dimensions of religion.
Three hours a week
NOTE: Credit will not be permitted if a student has already received credit for RS 1050.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1020 RELIGIONS OF THE WORLD: EASTERN TRADITIONS
This course is an introduction to the major living religions of the East: Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism. Attention is directed to the ways in which each defines and promotes human fulfilment. Various audio-visual materials complement the lectures to convey an awareness of the spiritual and cultural dimensions of religion.
Three hours a week
NOTE: Credit will not be permitted if a student has already received credit for RS 1050.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1030 MYTHS OF LOVE, SEX, AND MARRIAGE
This course explores the great mythologies of love. The historical significance of religion and love is discussed, leading to a better understanding of our current religious values and secular presuppositions. Recurring themes drawn from various Western religious traditions may include the topics of fidelity, marriage, divine love, human love, sexuality, and personal identity.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1040 MYTHS OF HATE AND EVIL
This course explores the great mythologies of hate and evil. The historical development of this topic in Western literature is discussed, leading to a better understanding of our current religious and secular presuppositions of hatred and evil. Recurring themes may include scapegoating, the Devil, theodicy, heresy, violence, immorality, and religious intolerance.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1050 WORLD RELIGIONS
This course is an introduction to the major western and eastern religions of the world: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism.  Students will explore the origins of each religion, its core beliefs and its central practices.
Three credit hours
NOTE: Credit will not be permitted if a student has already received credit for RS 1010 and/or 1020.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1060 IDEAS THAT CHANGED THE WORLD: ANCIENT THOUGHT AND BEYOND
This course is a global historical introduction to various religious, secular, and philosophical speculations about questions that are common to human experience across different historical and cultural contexts. Recurring themes may include different visions of creation, the nature of reality, and understandings of immanence and transcendence. Material will be drawn from traditional and non-traditional sources, as well as contemporary critical scholarship, from the beginning of recorded history until the year 1500.
Three credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1210 CLASSICAL MYTHOLOGY
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/classics#CLAS2210">Classics 2210</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1710 INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTIANITY
This course provides an introduction to the central aspects of Catholic Christianity. Topics may include faith, revelation, the Trinity, creation, the human person, the problem of sin and evil, grace, salvation, and the church’s relation with the world.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2020 CHRISTIANITY
This course begins with an examination of the basic teachings of the Christian religion, particularly the nature of God, Christ, the Church, and the process of salvation. The course explores the characteristic doctrines and practices of Orthodox, Roman Catholic and Protestant churches, with special consideration of their roles in Canadian society and culture. Smaller groups like the Hutterites, Mennonites, and Quakers may also receive attention.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2060 IDEAS THAT CHANGED THE WORLD: MODERN THOUGHT AND BEYOND
This course is a global historical consideration of various religious, secular, and philosophical speculations about questions that are common to human experience across different historical and cultural contexts. Recurring themes may include the place of religion in the public sphere, the relationship between science and religion, and discourses on human rights. Material will be drawn from traditional and non-traditional sources, as well as contemporary critical scholarship, from the year 1500 to present.
Three credit hours
Note: RS 1060 strongly encouraged but not required.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2110 THE BIBLE
The Bible lies at the heart of three major world religions – Judaism, Christianity, and Islam – and it has been shaping Western civilization and culture for over 1500 years. This course examines the essentials of the Bible: its origins, its contents, its themes, and the ways it has been used in religion and society.
Three credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2120 WHY ARE WE HERE: EXPLORATIONS ON THE MEANING OF LIFE
This course explores various religious, secular, scientific, and philosophical answers to the question: “why are we here”?
Three credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2210 BUDDHISM EAST AND WEST
This course is an introduction to Buddhism, the most influential and popular religion in East Asia. There is special emphasis on the historical development of its major doctrines, practices, and institutions in India, and their transformation in East Asia (China, Japan and Korea). The course studies the recent spread of schools such as Zen in Europe and North America, and also investigates their impact on Western religion and thought.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2320 CHRISTIANITY AND THE MORAL IMAGINATION
This course explores the place of morality in Christian thought and life, the basis and content of Christian moral teaching, and Christian approaches to contemporary moral and ethical issues.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="RS2350"></a>2350 SKEPTICISM, AGNOSTICISM, ATHEISM, BELIEF
This course is an historical examination of the meaning of existence for several theologians, religious thinkers, philosophers, and scientists, and the importance or irrelevance that religious faith and values hold in their systems of thought and various historical circumstances. The historical meanings of skepticism, agnosticism, atheism and belief are studied alongside various contemporary issues, such as the problems posed by science and technology. Writers with both philosophical and theological perspectives are considered.
Cross-listed with Philosophy 2350.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2360 RELIGION AND POLITICS
This course examines the intersection between religion and politics, primarily from the perspective of the western intellectual tradition. With the help of both classical and contemporary texts, students will explore such issues as the separation between church and state, the role of religious argument and authority in public reason, the difference between a secular society and a secularist society, and the basis and implications of the freedom of religion.
Three credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2420 HINDUISM
This course explores the development of Hinduism from its origins in the Indus Valley Civilization and the arrival of the Indo-Aryans through to the maturation of Hindu culture and civilization. The course covers myths of the Hindu gods and goddesses, approaches to personal and social life, karma and reincarnation, yoga, meditation and the quest for absolute truth. The influences of Islam and European colonialism on Hinduism, and Hindu influences on modern Western religion and thought, also receive attention.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2430 JUDAISM
This course follows the development of Judaism from biblical times to the present day. After considering the religious beliefs and practices of the ancient Israelites, Jews and Samaritans, the course examines the character of Jewish life and community as it was formed by the laws of the Torah, the commentaries of the Talmud, and the spirituality of Kabbalism and Hasidism. The course also explores the shaping of modern Judaism by such factors as emancipation, the Holocaust, and the establishment of the state of Israel.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2440 ISLAM
Beginning with the establishment of Islam as a religion and a community under Muhammad, the course follows the spread of Islamic culture and civilization, and gives a thorough introduction to the main Islamic teachings and their basis in the Qur’an and Hadith. Finally, it covers some current issues such as relations with the modern West, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, and contemporary “Islamist” movements.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2510 JAPANESE RELIGION AND CULTURE
This course is an introduction to Japanese religion and culture. It examines the role of the “New Religions” as well as the transformation of the older traditions (Shinto, Buddhism, Confucianism) in Japanese society. The course also explores the impact of Western thought and modern developments on traditional Japanese religion and the balance between tradition and modernity in Japan.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="RS2610"></a>2610 CHINESE RELIGION AND PHILOSOPHY
This course is an introduction to Chinese religion and philosophy. It examines the so-called “Three Teachings” in China: Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. Most of the course deals with the basic philosophical concepts, moral values and religious beliefs of these major traditions. Attention is directed also to their impact on traditional China, as well as on other East Asian countries, including Japan and Korea. The course concludes by considering the contemporary situation of each tradition in response to recent economic, social and political changes.
Cross-listed with Philosophy 2640.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2620 PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION
Psychological theories and insights are used to explain and inquire into the nature of religious phenomena.
Cross-listed with Psychology 2620.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2720 MEDIEVAL ART
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/fine-arts#FAH2120">Fine Arts History 2120</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2750 CRISES IN RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY
This course explores challenges to religious authority that were precipitated by the discoveries of the New World, Galileo’s theory of the universe, the critical reading of the Bible, and the claim of emerging nations to democratic forms of government.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2760 CATHOLIC MORAL THOUGHT
This introduction to Catholic moral theology explores the foundational questions regarding the person as a moral agent, natural law, conscience, freedom, responsibility, Church magisterium, and the beatitudes.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2770 SOCIAL ETHICS: FREE AND FAITHFUL
This course provides a survey of Catholic thought on social ethics by exploring the principles of the common good and their influence on global issues such as human rights, the family, economics, politics, peace, and the environment.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2780 SPIRITUALITY OF THE SACRAMENTS
This course explores the relationship between the various mysteries of life and the liturgical rites of the Catholic faith. Topics may include community life, spiritual maturity, forgiveness, marriage, suffering, and death.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2790 CATHOLICISM, CHRISTIAN UNITY, AND WORLD RELIGIONS
This course is a study of the texts and practices of dialogue, hospitality, and prayer that form the foundation of the Catholic Church’s participation in the movement to promote relations with other Christian communities and world religions.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="RS2840"></a>2840 INTRODUCTION TO MEDIEVAL THEOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY
This course introduces major medieval thinkers and ideas, their sources in Neoplatonism and Aristotelianism, and their influences upon later philosophers and theologians. Topics may include the problem of evil, the relationship between faith and reason, the idea of salvation, and the certainty of human knowledge.
Cross-listed with Philosophy 2840.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2860 SPIRITUAL JOURNEY OF CHRISTIAN MYSTICS
This course provides a study of the spiritual journey and its impact on the transformation of the self. Themes from Catholic mystical literature may include: interiority, ascent, light, and darkness.
Three credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2880 SPECIAL TOPICS
This is a course in which topics or issues in Religious Studies are explored and analyzed at an introductory level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3020 CULTS, SECTS AND NEW RELIGIONS
This course investigates various marginal or unorthodox religious movements which have existed in Europe and North America during the past two centuries. After an introductory discussion of the ways in which religious groups can be classified, the course is devoted to examining the origins, beliefs and practices of movements such as Jehovah’s Witnesses, the Latter-Day Saints (Mormons) and the Unification Church (Moonies).
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3040 ALTERNATIVE SPIRITUALITIES
This course examines how the quest for fresh and direct ways of encountering the sacred has driven much of human religious history. Increasingly, people in Western societies express dissatisfaction with both the traditional Judaeo-Christian religions and the purely materialistic and secular understanding of existence. This is a comparative survey of alternative forms of spirituality, focusing upon those arising from three major sources: Western occultism, Eastern religions and mysticism, and revived or reconstructed ancient spiritualities.
Three credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="RS3220"></a>3220 RELIGIOUS ETHICS EAST AND WEST
This course is a study of religious ethics focusing on two major traditions: Confucianism, an “ethical humanism” that emphasizes wisdom, and Christianity, a “prophetic religion” that emphasizes revelation. Specific ethical doctrines (e.g., suffering and sin, human nature, good and evil, love/jen, moral self-cultivation, ideal human life and society) are compared from cross-cultural perspectives.
Cross-listed with Philosophy 3220.
PREREQUISITE: Religious Studies 1050 or both Religious Studies 1010 and 1020, or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3230 INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE
This lecture-seminar course explores interreligious dialogue, a growing topic in comparative religion. The major models, methodological questions, practical issues, and their ongoing developments are discussed from Western, Eastern, and comparative perspectives: e.g., Jewish-Christian-Islamic dialogue, ecumenical dialogue, Hindu-Christian dialogue, Buddhist-Christian dialogue, and Confucian-Christian dialogue. Various readings are selected from the current scholarship on relevant topics, theories, and ideas.
PREREQUISITES: Religious Studies 1050 or both Religious Studies 1010 and 1020, or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3310 HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY TO THE REFORMATION
An examination of the growth and development of Christianity from the time of Jesus up to the Reformation. Special emphasis on the relationship between the growth of the Church and the broader historical context within which it occurred.
Cross-listed with History 3210.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3320 HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY FROM THE REFORMATION TO THE PRESENT
An examination of some of the principal developments within Christianity from, and including, the Reformation until the present. Special emphasis on the relationship between these developments and the broader historical context within which they occurred.
Cross-listed with History 3220.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3510 RELIGION AND SOCIETY
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/sociology-and-anthropology#SAN4210">Sociology/Anthropology 4210</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3520 MYSTICISM IN BUDDHISM AND CHRISTIANITY
This course is an introduction to mysticism in two major traditions: Buddhism and Christianity. Some of the major Buddhist doctrines and practices are compared with those of Christianity. Special attention is given to notions of mystical experience, I-Thou relationship, God/Emptiness, sainthood/Buddhahood, and self-transformation. The approach is textual and comparative, using cross-cultural perspectives.
PREREQUISITE: Religious Studies 1050 or both Religious Studies 1010 and 1020, or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3620 PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/philosophy#PHIL3620">Philosophy 3620</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3740 BEAUTY AND BELIEF
This course is an analysis of the relationship between artistic creativity and Catholic belief. Various visual, literary, musical and dramatic arts will be explored.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3750 FAITH AND REASON IN MODERN CATHOLIC THOUGHT
This course studies major Catholic debates on the relation between faith and reason. Particular attention is directed to a reading of Pope John Paul’s encyclical, Faith and Reason; 19th- and early 20th-century background; and its setting in the contemporary university.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3760 THOMAS AQIUNAS AND THE THOMISTIC TRADITION
This course is intended as an introduction to the philosophical and theological thought of Thomas Aquinas. In addition to investigating Thomas’ thoughts on questions of knowledge, God, and morality, and the relationship between faith and reason, we will also raise questions concerning his contribution to the history of philosophy, Christianity, and the development of western civilization. To accomplish all this, we will consider the writings of St. Thomas himself, as well as the writings of some key contributors to what is now called the “Thomistic renewal” of the twentieth century, such as Etienne Gilson, Jacques Maritain, and Josef Pieper.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3860 SCIENCE AND RELIGION
This course focuses on the current and historical interactions between science and religion. Readings from scientists, philosophers of science, theologians, and scholars of religion are included in this investigation of the interaction, conflict, and continuing dialogue between science and religion. This course aims to provide a better understanding of the current relationship between these two forces and a greater appreciation of their long history.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3870 THE NEW TESTAMENT
This course examines the New Testament’s historical context, literary genres, and impact on the formation of faith within early Christian communities.
Three credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3880 SPECIAL TOPICS
This is a course in which topics or issues in Religious Studies are explored and analyzed at an intermediate undergraduate level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4010 THEORY AND METHOD IN THE STUDY OF RELIGION
This course explores various methods, theories, and research tools employed in the academic study of religion.
PREREQUISITE: At least four previous courses in Religious Studies, two of which must be at the 2000-level or above.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4510-4520 DIRECTED STUDIES
This is a course in selected topics in Religious Studies offered by visiting professors, or by way of supervised reading, or other special circumstances approved by the Chair and the Dean. Suggested topics include modern research on Jesus; biblical prophetic and apocalyptic literature; Jewish messianism and early christology; interreligious dialogue; Christianity in Asia; shamanism and folk religion in Asia; the thought of Paul Tillich and Karl Barth; the Ecumenical Movement (Protestant, Catholic, Jewish); religion, politics and the economy.
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies.)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4880 SPECIAL TOPICS
This is a course in which topics or issues in Religious Studies are explored and analyzed at an advanced undergraduate level.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Science Seminars</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/science-seminars/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:02 +0000</pubDate>
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<p class="import-Normal no-indent">SCIENCE 4440 EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING PLACEMENT IN THE SCIENCES
This course recognizes a student’s learning experience as a volunteer outside the traditional framework of a university course in a context or organization that closely relates to the major; equates with skills, knowledge, or perspectives currently taught in courses required for the major; involves analysis or reflection at the undergraduate level or higher. Placements will need to be approved by the department and the Dean of Science prior to the beginning of the experience. Students will be required to submit a detailed report of their activities and present their work during a public presentation.
PREREQUISITE: Third or fourth year standing in Science
Three semester hours of credit</p>
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		<title>Social Studies of Science</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/social-studies-of-science/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:02 +0000</pubDate>
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<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Co-ordinators:
</strong>James Moran (History)
Udo Krautwurst (Sociology and Anthropology)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Science Studies is an interdisciplinary field whose primary object is the study of science as an institution. Going beyond familiar ideals, the field aims to understand how science was and is practised, how it shapes and is shaped by its objects of study, how science represents itself and is represented beyond its institutional boundaries, and how various technosciences increasingly blur the boundaries between nature and society. Within that, there is tremendous scope in terms of what to study (disciplines, technologies, skills, objects, traditions, non- human and human animals, scientists and their discourses) and how to study it (the whole range of humanities, natural science, and social science methodologies and theories). As such, a minor in Social Studies of Science (SSS) speaks to students throughout the Schools and Faculties on campus including Nursing, Music, Science, Business, and Arts.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN SOCIAL STUDIES OF SCIENCE
</strong>The minor’s structure consists of 21 semester hours of credit as follows:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">a) taking EITHER SSS/History 2220 ‘Science and Society in Historical Perspective’ OR SSS/SocAnth 2660 ‘Science, Culture, and Society’ as a mandatory core course in the program;
b) taking at least one additional SSS course at the 2000-level, with SSS 2220 or SSS 2660 as the prerequisite;
c) taking at least two 3000-level courses, with SSS 2220 or SSS 2660 as the prerequisite;
d) taking at least two 4000-level courses, with at least one 3000-level SSS course as the prerequisite;
e) the remaining course at the 2000- 3000-, or 4000- level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Below is a preliminary list of courses instructors/departments have agreed to cross list into the minor. (Some additional courses are still in the process of being developed).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">DSJS 4120 - Theories of the Body
SOC 4120 - Sociology of Health
SOC/ANTH 2660 - Science, Culture, and Society
PHIL 2030 - Environmental Philosophy
PHIL 2040 - Bio-medical Ethics
PHIL 3010 - Philosophy of Science
PHIL 3630 - Philosophy of Biology
HIST 2220 - Science and Society in Historical Perspective
HIST 3110 - Science, Magic, Witchcraft, and the Occult in Premodern Europe
HIST 3330 - Healthcare and North American Society in Historical Perspective
HIST 4340 - Madness and Society
ENG 2240 - Literature and Science
ANTH 4010 - Medical Anthropology
ANTH 4030 - Cybercultures</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Additional courses not on the above list may be applied to the minor with permission of the Program Co-ordinator and the course instructor.</p>
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		<title>Sociology and Anthropology</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/sociology-and-anthropology/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:02 +0000</pubDate>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="no-indent"><a class="rId62"><span class="import-Hyperlink">http://www.upei.ca/arts/sociology-anthropology</span></a></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Sociology and</strong> <strong>Anthropology </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Faculty
</strong>Jean Mitchell, Associate Professor, Chair
Charles Adeyanju, Associate Professor
Benet Davetian, Associate Professor
Udo Krautwurst, Associate Professor
Judy Lynn Richards, Associate Professor
Philippe Messier, Assistant Professor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">PROGRAMS IN SOCIOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Department of Sociology and Anthropology offers eight programs:
1.An honours in Anthropology
2.An honours in Sociology
3.An honours in Sociology/Anthropology
4.A major in Anthropology
5.A major in Sociology
6.A major in Sociology/Anthropology
7.A minor in Anthropology
8.A minor in Sociology</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">GENERAL PREREQUISITES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A. Sociology 1010, completed with a minimum grade of 60%, will qualify a student for admission into any 2000-level Sociology or Sociology/Anthropology course.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">B. Anthropology 1050, completed with a minimum grade of 60%, will qualify a student for admission into any 2000-level Anthropology or Sociology/Anthropology course.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">C. All students must complete Anthropology 1050 and Sociology 1010, with a combined average of 60%, and at least one Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course at the 2000-level in order to enrol in any Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course at the 3000-level. Normally, students take 2000 level courses before proceeding to higher levels.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">D. Students registering for their first 4000-level course are required to have completed at least two 3000-level courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">E. Courses designated as Sociology/Anthropology (S/AN) are designed for both sociology and anthropology students and are appropriate for both majors.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE: Introductory courses do not count as electives within any of the programs offered by the Sociology and Anthropology Department.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">DEPARTMENT PROGRAMS
</strong>The following are the departmental requirements for each program:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN SOCIOLOGY</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">a. Sociology 1010 and Anthropology 1050
b. Four core courses (Sociology 3010, Sociology 3020, Sociology 3310 and Sociology 3320)
c. Eight electives, of which:
-one must be an area course
-two must be at the 2000-, 3000-, or 4000-level in Sociology or Sociology/Anthropology
-three must be at the 3000-4000 level in Sociology or Sociology/Anthropology
-two must be at the 4000-level in Sociology or Sociology/Anthropology
d.
-Prospective majors have to complete the prerequisite introductory courses with a combined average of 60%.
-When applying for a major the student must have a combined average of 65% in a minimum of four or more Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology courses at or above the 2000 level.
-It is strongly recommended that students take 2000-level courses in their second year.
-It is recommended that students apply for a major at the end of their second year or at the beginning of their third year.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN ANTHROPOLOGY</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">a. Sociology 1010 and Anthropology 1050
b. Three core courses (Anthropology 3210, Anthropology 3320, and Anthropology 3610)
c. Nine electives, of which...
-two must be area courses
-two must be 2000-, 3000-, or 4000-level courses in Anthropology or Sociology/Anthropology
-three must be 3000-4000 level courses in Anthropology or Sociology/Anthropology
-two must be 4000-level courses in Anthropology or Sociology/Anthropology
d.
-Prospective majors have to complete the prerequisite introductory courses with a combined average of 60%.
-When applying for a major the student must have a combined average of 65% in a minimum of four or more Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology courses at or above the 2000-level.
-It is strongly recommended that students take 2000-level courses in their second year.
-It is recommended that students apply for a major at the end of their second year or at the beginning of their third year.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>REQUIREMENTS FOR A JOINT MAJOR IN SOCIOLOGY/ANTHROPOLOGY</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">a. Sociology 1010 and Anthropology 1050
b. Six core courses (Sociology 3010, Sociology 3020, Sociology 3320, Anthropology 3320, Anthropology 3610, and either Sociology 3310 or Anthropology 3210)
c. At least nine electives, of which...
-two must be area courses
-two must be Sociology/Anthropology courses at the 2000-, 3000-, or 4000- level
-four must be at the 3000-4000 level
-one must be any Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course at the 2000-, 3000-, or 4000- level
d.
-Prospective majors have to complete the prerequisite introductory courses with a combined average of 60%.
-When applying for a major the student must have a combined average of 65% in a minimum of four or more Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology courses at or above the 2000-level.
-It is strongly recommended that students take 2000-level courses in their second year.
-It is recommended that students apply for a major at the end of their second year or at the beginning of their third year.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">HONOURS PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Research Component
The Honours research course (Sociology/Anthropology 4900) constitutes the research component of the Honours program. The course involves supervised reading and research on specific topics. The student is required to write a substantial Honours essay or research report, which will be assessed by a three-member committee consisting of the supervisor, one additional member of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology, and a member from another Department.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Admission Requirements
Students intending to join the program must apply to the Department of Sociology and Anthropology. Applicants must be registered in, or have completed, the combined Sociology/Anthropology major program. Applications are normally submitted during the sixth semester. To be eligible to apply for admission to the program, students must have an average of 70% in all prior courses and an average of 75% in all previous Sociology and Anthropology courses taken. To continue in the Honours program, students must maintain an overall average of 70% in all courses and an average of 75% in Sociology and Anthropology courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Admission to the program is competitive, and subject to the availability of a full-time faculty supervisor in the student’s chosen thesis area.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>REQUIREMENTS FOR HONOURS IN SOCIOLOGY/ANTHROPOLOGY</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">For an Honours in Sociology/Anthropology, which is a combined Honours in Sociology and Anthropology, the student will take fifty-seven semester hours of courses as listed below:</p>
<p class="no-indent">a. Sociology 1010 and Anthropology 1050
b. Twenty-one semester hours of required courses as follows:
-Sociology 3010 (Sociological Theory I), Sociology 3020 (Sociological Theory II), Sociology 3310 (Methodology and Research I), and Sociology 3320 (Methodology and Research II).
-Anthropology 3210 (Field Methods), Anthropology 3320 (Knowledge and Culture), and Anthropology 3610 (Anthropological Theory).
c. A six semester hour research course: Sociology/Anthropology 4900 (Honours Research).
d. Twenty-four semester hours of elective courses, of which:
-two must be area courses
-two must be any Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course at the 2000-, 3000-, or 4000- level
-four must be at the 3000-4000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">To graduate with an Honours degree in Sociology/Anthropology a student requires a total of 42 semester courses (126 semester hours).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>REQUIREMENTS FOR HONOURS IN SOCIOLOGY</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">For an Honours in Sociology, the student will take fifty-seven semester hours of courses as listed below:</p>
a. Sociology 1010 and Anthropology 1050
b. Twelve semester hours of required Sociology courses as follows: Sociology 3010, Sociology 3020, Sociology 3310 and Sociology 3320
c. A six semester-hour research course—Sociology/ Anthropology 4900
d. Twenty-one semester hours of Sociology or Sociology/ Anthropology elective courses as follows:
-one must be an area course
-two must be at the 2000-, 3000-, or 4000-levels
-two must be at the 3000- or 4000-level
-two must be at the 4000-level(excluding S-AN 4900)
e. Twelve semester hours of Anthropology or Sociology Anthropology as follows:
-one of either Anthropology 3210 (Field Methods); Anthropology 3320 (Knowledge and Culture); or Anthropology 3610 (Anthropology Theory). Please talk to your advisor. Course selection would depend on the nature of your thesis research.
-Sociology/Anthropology 4420 (Social and Cultural Change)
-Sociology 3350 (Globalization)
-one of either Sociology 4320 (Comparative Sociology) or Sociology 4010 (Doing Social Research) or Sociology 4620 (Applied Sociology). Please talk to your supervisor or prospective supervisor. Course selection would depend on the nature of your thesis research.
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">To graduate with an Honours degree in Sociology, a student requires a total of 42 semester courses (126 semester hours).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR HONOURS IN ANTHROPOLOGY</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">For an Honours in Anthropology, the student will take fifty-seven semester hours of courses as listed below:</p>
a. Sociology 1010 and Anthropology 1050
b. Twelve semester-hours of required anthropology courses as follows: Anthropology 3210; Anthropology 3320; Anthropology 3610; Anthropology 4020
c. A six semester hour research course—Sociology/ Anthropology 4900
d. Twenty-one semester hours of Anthropology or Sociology/ Anthropology elective courses as follows:
-two must be area courses;
-three must be at the 3000-level; and
-two must be at the 4000-level (excluding SAN4900)
e. Twelve semester-hours of Sociology or Sociology/ Anthropology as follows:
-one of Sociology 3010; Sociology 3020; Sociology 3310; Sociology 3320
-three other Sociology or Sociology/Anthropology courses at the 3000-4000 level
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">To graduate with an Honours degree in Anthropology, a student requires a total of 42 semester courses (126 semester hours).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN ANTHROPOLOGY</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">a. Sociology 1010 and Anthropology 1050
b. Five electives of Anthropology or Sociology/Anthropology as follows:
-two courses must be at the 2000-, 3000-, or 4000-levels
-two courses must be at the 3000-4000 level
-one course must be at the 4000-level
c. To qualify for a minor, students are required to have an overall average of 65% in all courses required for the minor with no mark below 60%.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">NOTE:</strong> A minor in Anthropology is not available to students with a joint major in Sociology/Anthropology.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN SOCIOLOGY</strong></p>
a. Sociology 1010 and Anthropology 1050
b. Five additional Sociology or Sociology/Anthropology courses:
-two must be at the 3000 or 4000 level
-three must be at the 2000-, 3000-, or 4000-level.
c. To qualify for a minor, students are required to have an overall average of 65% in all courses with no mark below 60%.
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">NOTE:</strong> A minor in Sociology is not available to students with a joint major in Sociology and Anthropology.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">COURSES
</strong>The Department offers the following courses in Sociology, Anthropology and Sociology/Anthropology:</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Sociology
</strong>1010 Introduction to Sociology
1050 Civility and Society
2010 Deviance and Control
2020 Criminology
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2090 Special Topics
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2110 Marriage and the Family
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2420 Social Problems
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2710 Self and Society
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2750 Social Inequality
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2820 Social Psychology
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2900 Introduction to Social Work
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2920 Work and Society
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3010 Sociological Theory I (core course)
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3020 Sociological Theory II (core course)
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3050 Population and Society
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3090 Special Topics
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3110 Small Groups
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3310 Methodology and Research I (core course)
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3320 Methodology and Research II (core course)
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3620 Urban Sociology
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3700 Penology and Corrections
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3710 Canadian Society
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3720 Collective Behaviour and Social Movements
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3740 Victims of Crime: An Introduction to Victimology
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3910 Sociology of Organizations
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3920 Media and Society
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3940 Movies and Culture
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4010 Doing Social Research
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4090 Evaluation
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4120 Sociology of Health
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4320 Comparative Sociology
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4510 Sociology of the Body
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4610 Directed Studies
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4620 Approaches in Applied Sociology</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Anthropology
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">1050 Introduction to Anthropology
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2010 Cultural Anthropology
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2020 Evolution of Humankind and Culture
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2090 Special Topics
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2110 Introduction to Archaeology
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2910 Introduction to Forensic Anthropology
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3090 Special Topics
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3100 Identity and Popular Culture
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3210 Field Methods (core course)
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3320 Knowledge and Culture (core course)
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3520 Kinship and Family
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3610 Anthropological Theory (core course)
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3820 Understanding Folklore
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4010 Medical Anthropology
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4020 Issues in Contemporary Anthropology
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4030 Cybercultures
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4040 Applied Public Interest Anthropology
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4310 Directed Studies</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Sociology/Anthropology
</strong></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2080 Developing the Socio-cultural Imagination
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2120 Peoples of South Asia (area course)
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2220 Aboriginal Peoples of Canada (area course)
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2420 Peoples of Oceania (area course)
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2510 Peoples of Africa (area course)
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2520 Aging and Society
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2560 Anatomy of Addictions
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2590 Special Topics
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2610 Sex, Gender, and Society
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2630 Global Youth Cultures
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">2660 Science, Culture, and Society
3030 International Migration, Transnationalism, and the Canadian Mosaic
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3060 Demography of Aging
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3070 Constructing Difference and Identity
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3120 Rural Society in Canada
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3310 The Community
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3410 Technology, Society, and the Environment
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3550 Globalization
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3590 Special Topics
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3710 Evolution of the Brain and Social Behaviour
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">3740 Tourism
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4210 Religion and Society
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4310 Minority/Ethnic Groups and Canadian Mulitculturalism
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4420 Social and Cultural Change
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4560 Visual Culture
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4610 Special Topics
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4810 Directed Studies in Sociology and Anthropology
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">4900 Honours Research</span></p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">SOCIOLOGY COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1010 INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY
This course introduces many of the main concepts within the field of sociology such as culture, socialization, norms, social roles, values, deviance, and social structure. In addition, this course utilizes the basic concepts and perspectives in sociology to examine critically and to interpret the kinds of interaction experienced in social institutions such as the economy, the polity, the family, education, and religion.
PREREQUISITE: None
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1050 CIVILITY AND SOCIETY
Civility and its practice is the backbone of social interaction in all settings. This multi-media course provides all students, regardless of their major, with a fascinating introduction to the important roles played by civility (courtesy) and incivility (discourtesy) in social life. Students will gain a very useful understanding of how conceptions and practices of civility have changed over the years. They will also be introduced to the fascinating social and emotional processes that are involved in the creation and maintenance of a civil culture.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">NOTE:</strong> All 2000-level Sociology courses have Sociology 1010 as a prerequisite.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2010 DEVIANCE AND CONTROL
An objective analysis of different sociological approaches to the meaning of deviance and to the nature of social control. The causes and consequences of social deviance are critically examined utilizing the following theories: social disorganization, functionalism, anomie and opportunity, value-conflict, interactionism, labelling, and critical conflict. Ideologies associated with each approach are compared. Substantive areas include: crime and delinquency, suicide, drug use, as well as various forms of sexual, occupational, and institutional deviance.
PREREQUISITE: Sociology 1010
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2020 CRIMINOLOGY
This course examines the historical and contemporary structure and functions of the Canadian criminal justice system, including legislation, policing, courts, corrections, and parole. Various forms of law breaking are studied such as youth offences, conventional street crime, family violence, white collar and corporate crime, and organized and political crime. Topics include social, cultural, and demographic correlates of crime; patterns of victimization; the role of the community and of society’s institutions; and various theoretical explanations used in criminology
PREREQUISITE: Sociology 1010
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Course code for Special Topics offered by the Department of Sociology at the second year level.
PREREQUISITE: Sociology 1010
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2110 MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
Family and courtship are examined from a variety of perspectives: the origins and development of the family institutions, the family’s present position in Canadian society, the social, political and economic factors affecting modern marriage and the manner in which these are leading to the emergence of new family forms (e.g., single-parent and blended families).
PREREQUISITE: Sociology 1010
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2210 INTRODUCTION TO THE SOCIOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/applied-human-sciences#KINE2620">Kinesiology 2620</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2420 SOCIAL PROBLEMS
A sociological approach to the nature and definition of social problems, their theoretical explanations, and their interventions. Topics are selected from: alcoholism and drug addiction, the criminal justice system, poverty, racism, sexism, familial instability, aging, mental disorders, alienation, political and religious dissent and overpopulation.
PREREQUISITE: Sociology 1010
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2710 SELF AND SOCIETY
This course presents students with the concepts and theories used in the study of social definitions of the Self and its relationship to social institutions and structures. Emphasis is placed on ideas regarding personality, communication, motivation, and the interpersonal forces at play in face-to-face and group processes. The course is based on a study of the “symbolic interactionist” paradigm, as well as important new sociological research emerging in the area of cross-cultural interaction.
PREREQUISITE: Sociology 1010
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2750 SOCIAL INEQUALITY
This course examines how social, economical and political inequality is organized along the lines of class, age, gender, race, and ethnicity. Students are introduced to the major theoretical and ideological explanations (and justifications) for such inequalities and given the opportunity to engage in a critical examination of how power, ideology, and the distribution of material, cultural, and social resources continue to contribute to social injustice.
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 2750.
PREREQUISITE: Sociology 1010 or permission of the instructor. For students taking the course as DSJS 2750 see Diversity and Social Justice Studies prerequisites.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2820 SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
Cross-listed with Psychology 2420.
PREREQUISITE: Sociology 1010</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2900 INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL WORK
This course provides students with an overview of the foundations and practice of social work. Students will gain a comprehensive understanding of the historical development of social work in Canada, what social workers do, the setting and methods used as part of social work and the opportunities available to professionally trained social workers. The course includes an evaluation of emerging issues and future directions.
PREREQUISITE: Sociology 1010
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="SOC2920"></a>2920 WORK AND SOCIETY
This survey of the sociology of work will focus on the study of the following aspects of work: how work has changed through history in keeping with technological and political change, the new workplace, work and inequality, work and the family, types of work, training for work, and future trends in a workplace increasingly affected by globalization.
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 2920.
PREREQUISITE: Sociology 1010. For students taking the course as DSJS 2920 see Diversity and Social Justice Studies prerequisites.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">NOTE:</strong> All 3000-level Sociology courses require Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course as prerequisites, unless otherwise stated.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3010 SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY I
This course examines the social and political contexts in which sociology was formally constituted as an academic discipline. It also offers an interpretive analysis of some of the major ideas, systems of explanation, and modes of analysis generated by the early sociologists. It is strongly recommended that Sociology 3010 and 3020 not be taken in the same year as Sociology 3310 and 3320.
PREREQUISITES: Sociology 1010, Anthropology 1050, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3020 SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY II
This course offers critical assessments of the varieties, structures, and directions of modern social theories, with major emphasis on their relevance and usefulness for understanding contemporary social systems. It is strongly recommended that Sociology 3010 and 3020 not be taken in the same year as Sociology 3310 and 3320.
PREREQUISITES: Sociology 1010, Anthropology 1050, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3050 POPULATION AND SOCIETY
This course is an introduction to the study of human population. It exposes students to the essential theories and methods of analysis of populations, while focusing on the major elements of all population systems - composition, distribution, demographic processes, change and the interrelationships among these elements. Students are introduced to a number of “population problems”, and to the role of demographics and of population policy in modern society.
PREREQUISITES: Sociology 1010, Anthropology 1050, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Course code for Special Topics offered in Sociology at the third year level.
PREREQUISITES: Sociology 1010, Anthropology 1050, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3110 SMALL GROUPS
Students combine the use of theory and practical techniques to learn about and to participate in the processes that are unique to small groups. Micro-level theories, such as symbolic interactionism and systems theory, are employed to examine small groups as social systems. In addition, students learn how to apply theory to elementary, everyday relationships among individuals in small groups.
PREREQUISITES: Sociology 1010, Anthropology 1050, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3310 METHODOLOGY AND RESEARCH I
An examination with practical experience, of current data-gathering techniques including experimental and quasi-experimental designs, surveys and interviewing, the use of available documents, and participant observation. Also covered are large scale sampling techniques, coding and procedures, composite and simple measures, and panel analysis. It is strongly recommended that Sociology 3310 and 3320 not be taken in the same year as Sociology 3010 and 3020.
PREREQUISITES: Sociology 1010, Anthropology 1050, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3320 METHODOLOGY AND RESEARCH II
An introductory course in the sociological inquiry process giving the student a working knowledge of applied techniques in sociological data manipulation and analysis. Topics include measurement of sociological phenomena, association, elaboration of relationships between two or more variables, path and space analysis, and the logic and methods of hypothesis development and testing in sociological research. It is strongly recommended that Sociology 3310 and 3320 not be taken in the same year as Sociology 3010 and 3020.
PREREQUISITES: Sociology 1010, Anthropology 1050, one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course, Sociology 3310 or Anthropology 3210, and permission of instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3620 URBAN SOCIOLOGY
A critical review of major theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of urban communities. Specific topics include: the nature of urbanization, city growth patterns, urban life styles, suburbia, ethnic and racial urban groups, transportation problems, urban power structures, some world cities, and cities of the future. Emphasis is on Canadian urban development, particularly the role of developers, financial institutions, and government in shaping the nature of Canadian cities and in creating various urban problems.
PREREQUISITES: Sociology 1010, Anthropology 1050, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3700 PENOLOGY AND CORRECTIONS
This course provides a critical analysis of the major theoretical orientations associated with the Canadian penal system, highlighting a variety of perspectives, ranging from the origins of the prevailing correctional philosophy in Canada, to a discussion of the various forms of punishment utilized over the centuries. Upon completion of the course, students will be able to critically assess past and future developments within the field of Penology and Corrections.
PREREQUISITES: Sociology 1010, Anthropology 1050, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3710 CANADIAN SOCIETY
A sociological analysis of the overall structural and dynamic character of contemporary Canadian society. Several macro- level explanatory theories, such as functional and conflict, on the nature of Canadian society provide a framework for an integrated study of the following issues: the Canadian identity, regionalism, various elites, the class structure and class conflict, Quebec’s status, Canadian-American relations, and Canadian nationalism.
PREREQUISITES: Sociology 1010, Anthropology 1050, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3720 COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOUR AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
A sociological review and analysis of the various forms of collective norm-challenging social action: crowds, mobs, riots, fads, cults, revolutions and social movements. Students are introduced to their structural sources, their political content and their implications for social change. Specific movements are studied via textual and video records.
PREREQUISITES: Sociology 1010, Anthropology 1050, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3740 VICTIMS OF CRIME: AN INTRODUCTION TO VICTIMOLOGY
The fairly recent area of Victimology has given victims of crime their rightful place in the Criminal Justice System. This course provides a survey of the evolution of victim rights, the emergence of victim-friendly legislation, and the establishment of victim services within the broader criminal justice system. Upon completion of the course, students should possess a comprehensive understanding of the complicated, sensitive and difficult issues associated with this long-overlooked segment of society.
PREREQUISITES: Sociology 1010, Anthropology 1050, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3910 SOCIOLOGY OF ORGANIZATIONS
Formal/complex organizations are analyzed using classical and contemporary sociological theory and research. The course uses three levels of analysis which focus on individual/ group behaviour, organizational structures and processes, and organizations as social actors in their environments. Topics will include the nature of power/authority, conflict, decision- making, organizational change, effectiveness, socialization, goals, organizational technologies, and inter-organizational relations.
PREREQUISITES: Sociology 1010, Anthropology 1050, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3920 MEDIA AND SOCIETY
This course looks at how media play significant cultural and political roles in contemporary societies. Drawing upon various media, including television, film, and the Internet, the course examines the social, economic, and political organization of media; the content of media messages; and the role the media plays in preserving and reforming social values at the local and global levels.
PREREQUISITES: Sociology 1010, Anthropology 1050, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3940 MOVIES AND CULTURE
This course examines the powerful role played by movies in the preservation of social traditions as well as the introduction of new ways of thinking, feeling and behaving. Students will learn how to watch films from a critical perspective, and will use content analysis methods to probe into a film’s historical context, its explicit and implicit themes, and how its story-line and cinematographic methods contribute to the presentation of the social norms and values embedded in the film.
PREREQUISITES: Sociology 1010, Anthropology 1050, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">NOTE:</strong> All 4000-level Sociology courses require Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course, and two 3000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology courses as prerequisites, unless otherwise stated.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4010 DOING SOCIAL RESEARCH
Students engage in sociological inquiry at an intermediate level. Using statistical computer software, such as SPSS and SAS, students learn to code, manipulate, analyze, and interpret data from a variety of data sources. Students learn also how to carry out multi-variate data analysis (including how to store and retrieve data and create graphic presentations).
PREREQUISITES: Sociology 1010, Anthropology 1050, one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course, and Sociology 3310 and Sociology 3320 or Anthropology 3210 and Sociology 3320, and permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4090 EVALUATION
This course is an introduction to the theories, methods and models of evaluation. The major focus of the course is on policy and program evaluation with an emphasis on the purpose, design, data collection/analysis, and application of results of evaluation research. The student gains some practical experience in the field of evaluation. A previous course in statistics is recommended.
PREREQUISITES: Sociology 1010, Anthropology 1050, one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course, Sociology 3310 or an equivalent course in Research Methodology, and one additional 3000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course, permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4120 SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH
Students adopt a salutogenic (health promotion and illness prevention) approach to examine the relationship between social factors (lifestyle, environment, and organization of the health care system) and health. Health is posited as a multi-dimensional construct. The implications of adopting a mainstream theoretical view of the relationship between social factors and health are investigated, i.e., how adopting a certain theoretical perspective can help to explain further or to hinder our understanding of the effect of social factors on health.
PREREQUISITES: Sociology 1010, Anthropology 1050, one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course, and two 3000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology courses, and permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4320 COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY
This course provides students with the opportunity to acquire a multinational and multidisciplinary understanding of a chosen topic in Comparative Sociology, which is the study of a given social phenomenon across national and cultural boundaries and/or different periods of time. Offered in the form of a seminar, themes are selected from year to year, and may include such topics as civility, sociology of emotions and the body, youth culture, socialization, childhood, and courtship.
PREREQUISITES: Sociology 1010, Anthropology 1050, one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course, and two 3000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology courses, and permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4510 SOCIOLOGY OF THE BODY
What are the social forces that affect human bodies and human emotions? What is the body’s relation to the self? How do conceptions (and treatments) of the body vary in different societies and different historical periods? In this course, we will study the body as the product of complex social interactive processes and political-economic values; as the expression of the self; and as the object of social control. Particular attention will be paid to race, gender, identity symbols, and body awareness within a culture of consumption.
PREREQUISITES: Sociology 1010, Anthropology 1050, one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course, and two 3000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology courses, and permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4610 DIRECTED STUDIES
Offered as a seminar in which selected topics are studied in depth and/or as a directed reading course within the specialized area selected by the student in consultation with one or more members of the Department and approved by the Dean.
PREREQUISITES: Sociology 1010, Anthropology 1050, one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course, and two 3000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology courses, and departmental permission; generally restricted to the majors in Sociology at Third and Fourth Year levels.
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4620 APPROACHES IN APPLIED SOCIOLOGY
Sociologists are increasingly having influence in the development of public policy. Research projects in aging, work and globalization, social injustice, families, crime and media have contributed to the improvement of society. This course reviews the development of applied sociology and provides students with practical applications in a selected area of social life in which sociologists have had a strong impact.
PREREQUISITES: Sociology 1010, Anthropology 1050, one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course, and two 3000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology courses, or permission of the instructor
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ANTHROPOLOGY COURSES
</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1050 INTRODUCTION TO ANTHROPOLOGY I
This course introduces students to the field of cultural anthropology through an examination of cultural practices (religious, political, familial, economic) in various areas of the world.
PREREQUISITE: None
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">NOTE:</strong> All 2000-level Anthropology courses have Anthropology 1050 as a prerequisite, except where permission of the instructor is allowed.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2010 CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY
This course provides a survey of the development, contributions, and contemporary socio-cultural issues of selected non-Western peoples and cultures. In addition, the course addresses how contact with non-Western cultures over the last 5 centuries has played a substantial role in developing modern Western thought.
PREREQUISITE: Anthropology 1050
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2020 EVOLUTION OF HUMANKIND AND CULTURE
This course is a survey of the origin of humankind and culture from the earliest times to the end of the stone age; prehistoric humans and their primate ancestors; the development of modern human populations; and principles of evolutionary theory and prehistory of the old world during the stone age.
PREREQUISITE: Anthropology 1050 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Course code for Special Topics offered in Anthropology at the second year level.
PREREQUISITE: Anthropology 1050</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2110 INTRODUCTION TO ARCHAEOLOGY
This course describes how archaeologists discover, reconstruct and interpret cultures of the past. Topics include: the development of archaeology as a discipline; the framework of archaeological enquiry; the techniques of site identification, survey, and excavation; the methods used in artifact analysis; dating methods; and the theoretical approaches underlying the interpretation of archaeological remains.
PREREQUISITE: Anthropology 1050 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2910 INTRODUCTION TO FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGY
This course is an overview of forensic anthropological methods and practices in the study of death, crime, and other relevant medico-legal concepts. Identification of the variation in human remains (gender, age, and ancestry, etc.) is of primary concern, but trauma, causes of death, decomposition, and the cultural contexts of death and crime are also examined.
PREREQUISITE: Anthropology 1050 or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">NOTE:</strong> All 3000-level Anthropology courses require Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course as prerequisites, unless otherwise stated.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3090 SPECIAL TOPICS
Course code for Special Topics offered in Anthropology at the third year level.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3100 IDENTITY AND POPULAR CULTURE
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 3110.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3210 FIELD METHODS
This course explores the different research methods used in cultural anthropology. In the evaluation of these methods, the course combines readings with field experience.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="ANTH3320"></a>3320 KNOWLEDGE AND CULTURE
An advanced course on how the forms of knowledge production used influence social anthropology’s perspectives on structure and organization in human society. The principal focus is on comparing scientific and interpretive approaches to social organization in a range of societies through case studies. Two area courses are strongly recommended, but not required.
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 3320.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course. For students taking the course as DSJS 3320, <span>DSJS 1090 and one other DSJS course at the 2000 level or higher</span>.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="ANTH3520"></a>3520 KINSHIP AND FAMILY
A cross-cultural examination of marriage, family, descent groups and kin-like groups with the fundamental objective of understanding the primary and natural features of human values and organization, and their variations.
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 3520 and Family Science 3540.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course. For students taking the course as DSJS 3520 see Diversity and Social Justice Studies prerequisites; for students taking the course as FSC 3540 see Family Science prerequisites
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3610 ANTHROPOLOGICAL THEORY
History, construction, and evaluation of anthropological theory; anthropological theory as a response to changing social-cultural conditions.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3820 UNDERSTANDING FOLKLORE
The course begins with a survey of the history and approaches to the study of folklore as an aspect of culture with emphasis on Canadian examples. Students then analyze folklore with emphasis on structures and cultural contexts. Study of local data is encouraged.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">NOTE:</strong> All 4000-level Anthropology courses require Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course, and two 3000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology courses as prerequisites, unless otherwise stated.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="ANTH4010"></a>4010 MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
This course provides an overview of medical anthropology and its approaches to understanding human illness and healing systems in a cross-cultural context. Students examine theoretical and applied approaches to topics which include: ethno-medical systems; biomedical models; symbolism in the healing process; the interrelationships of gender, class, and race in the cultural construction of illness and well-being. The impact of colonialism and globalization, infections and inequalities, as well as cross-cultural conceptualizations of the body, are also considered.
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 4010.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course, and two 3000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology courses. For students taking the course as DSJS 4010 see Diversity and Social Justice Studies prerequisites, or permission of the instructor.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4020 ISSUES IN CONTEMPORARY ANTHROPOLOGY
This course examines selected issues of an interdisciplinary nature which have contributed to the emergence and development of current interpretative theories in anthropology. Students explore issues relating to the concepts of culture and hybridity; representation and power; colonialism and postcolonialism. Feminist anthropology and recent ethnographies are of central interest as are issues related to modernity, memory, and identity.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course, and two 3000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology courses or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="ANTH4030"></a>4030 CYBERCULTURES
This course examines how cyberspace in its various guises (e.g., web pages, virtual communities) and its associated technologies create numerous and often conflicting identities while shaping and being shaped by local and global cultural forces. It provides students with the opportunity to reflect critically upon, and engage with, the symbolic meanings and social effects of cyberspace. The course examines recent anthropological theories of technology, and looks at the impact of social organization and cultural practices of communities around the world and on the identities of individuals within those different cultural contexts.
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 4020.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course, and two 3000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology courses. For students taking the course as DSJS 4020 see Diversity and Social Justice Studies prerequisites
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4040 APPLIED AND PUBLIC INTEREST ANTHROPOLOGY
This course reviews the history of applied anthropology and investigates major case studies, research methodologies, intervention strategies, and theoretical issues. One of the fastest-growing areas within the discipline of anthropology, applied anthropology is also known as public interest anthropology.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course, and two 3000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology courses
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4310 DIRECTED STUDIES
Offered as a seminar in which topics are studied in depth and/or as a directed reading course within the specialized area selected by the student in consultation with one or more members of the Department and approved by the Dean.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course, two 3000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology courses and Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology permission; generally restricted to majors in Anthropology at Third and Fourth Year levels.
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies)</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent">SOCIOLOGY/ANTHROPOLOGY COURSES</h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">NOTE:</strong> All 2000-level Sociology/Anthropology courses require either Anthropology 1050 or Sociology 1010 as a prerequisite, except where permission of the instructor is allowed.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2080 DEVELOPING THE SOCIO-CULTURAL IMAGINATION
This course introduces students to the basic theoretical and methodological tools necessary for critical and analytical thinking. Explored are major anthropological and sociological concepts, with reference to selected readings and current events. Emphasis is placed on identifying assumptions and using both theory and research in the analysis of socio-cultural behaviour.
PREREQUISITE: Anthropology 1050 or Sociology 1010
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2110 ISLAND TOURISM: THE SEARCH FOR PARADISE
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/island-studies#IST2110">Island Studies 2110</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2120 PEOPLES OF SOUTH ASIA
A survey of the peoples of South Asia; an integrated description and analysis of their cultural history and present-day economics, social, political and religious ways of life.
PREREQUISITE: Anthropology 1050 or Sociology 1010
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2220 ABORIGINAL PEOPLES OF CANADA
Students will be introduced to the historical and contemporary social, economic, legal and political perspectives of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples of Canada. Using anthropological and sociological theories and scholarly work, as well as experiencing cultural practices through community connections and visual culture, the primary focus will be to develop a student’s understanding of and respect for Canadian Aboriginal peoples.
PREREQUISITE: Anthropology 1050 or Sociology 1010
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2420 PEOPLES OF OCEANIA
This course provides an introduction to the peoples and the complex cultures of the Pacific Islands (Oceania) in the areas known as Melanesia, Polynesia and Micronesia. Topics include gender, social stratification, leadership and exchange, conflict and war, ritual and symbolism as well as the relationship between tradition and modernity. The course examines the past and the present and the ways in which contact, colonization, the introduction of Christianity, and the cash economy shaped and continue to shape life in the Island Pacific.
PREREQUISITE: Anthropology 1050 or Sociology 1010
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2510 PEOPLES OF AFRICA
A survey of the principal cultures of sub-Saharan Africa with an emphasis on social and cultural change as a result of colonialism, urbanization and nationalization.
PREREQUISITE: Anthropology 1050 or Sociology 1010
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2520 AGING AND SOCIETY
This is an introduction to the study of aging which provides an overview of the field of social gerontology, the variation of individual aging within societies and the social structures of aging. Special emphasis will be given to social gerontology in the context of the Maritime Provinces.
PREREQUISITE: Anthropology 1050 or Sociology 1010
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2560 ANATOMY OF ADDICTIONS
This course provides an in-depth introduction to addictions and their impact on families, communities and societies. Students are given the opportunity to study various forms of addictions and the manner in which professionals intervene to help addicts as well as those who are impacted by them in a secondary way. An important part of the course focuses on the unintended additional social consequences and problems that emerge when communities are distracted from their usual norms and routines by substance abuse.
PREREQUISITE: Anthropology 1050 or Sociology 1010
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2590 SPECIAL TOPICS
Course code for Special Topics offered in Sociology/Anthropology at the second year level.
PREREQUISITE: Anthropology 1050 or Sociology 1010
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="SAN2610"></a>2610 SEX, GENDER, AND SOCIETY
This course examines gender (the social concept of masculinity and femininity) and compares it to current views about sex (the biological distinction of female and male). Several sociological and/or anthropological issues are examined, such as the biological bases and evolutionary development of sexual differences; abortion; homosexuality; sexual violence; and affirmative action. Cross-cultural information is introduced throughout the course.
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 2610.
PREREQUISITE: Anthropology 1050 or Sociology 1010. For students taking the course as DSJS 2610 see Diversity and Social Justice Studies prerequisites, or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="SAN2630"></a>2630 GLOBAL YOUTH CULTURES
The emergence of global youth cultures of desire, self expression, consumption and representation will be considered from a number of perspectives including gender, age and globalization. Issues related to youth, which are a critical factor in understanding contemporary change, conflict, and cleavages, will be explored cross-culturally. Attention will be given to theoretical developments as well as ethnographic case studies.
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 2630.
PREREQUISITE: Anthropology 1050 or Sociology 1010. For students taking the course as DSJS 2630 see Diversity and Social Justice Studies prerequisites, or permission of the instructor
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2660 SCIENCE, CULTURE, AND SOCIETY
This course considers three centuries of modern Western science as it has been imagined and practised in Europe, initially, and eventually the rest of the globe. It especially considers the relationships between contemporary science and its socio-cultural contexts; discrepancies between the ideal of Science and its actual practice; the role of gender, class, and race in the production of scientific knowledge; and some important debates within the field of science studies, such as the place of subjectivity and objectivity, or whether science is universal or dependent on time, place and field of study.
PREREQUISITE: Anthropology 1050 or Sociology 1010
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">NOTE:</strong> All 3000-level Sociology courses require Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course as prerequisites, unless otherwise stated.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3030 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION, TRANSNATIONALISM, AND THE CANADIAN MOSAIC
This course focuses on some of the central issues and debates concerning immigration to Canada, and the experiences of immigrants within Canada. The course examines both historical and contemporary sources that synthesize thematic issues of globalization, transnational migration, and ethno-racial diversity in Canada. Topics may include theories of migration, Canadian immigration policies and forces that shape them, the economic adjustment of immigrants, immigrants and the labour market, ethno-racial diversity and racism, and migrant agricultural workers and domestics in Canada.
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3060 DEMOGRAPHY OF AGING
Students examine the relationship between demographic forces and our aging population. Considered are the effects of: migration on forming an aged ethnic population, social policies as related to the economics and health of an aged population, mortality levels as related to aging as a woman’s issue, and baby boom and echo fertility levels. Demographic theories will be used to understand better these and other demographic forces.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3070 CONSTRUCTING DIFFERENCE AND IDENTITY
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 3020.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3120 RURAL SOCIETY IN CANADA
A basic course in the sociology of rural life with emphasis on Canadian rural life. The course systematically examines the structure of Canadian society in terms of distinctive features of its population, family, community, church, school and local government and how they have all been traditionally shaped by farming as the predominant economic activity. The course further explores how the mechanization and commercialization of farming and the forces of urbanization are revolutionizing Canadian rural life and threatening its very existence.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3310 THE COMMUNITY
A course on the social realities of rural and urban communities in Canada: rural neighbourhoods, villages, small towns, rural-urban fringe communities, and cities. The course examines the structure of each type of community and how structural features influence social lives and interactions of residents. Different theoretical perspectives used in the study of the community are examined and compared, in order to deepen understanding of how processes of centralization and urbanization are influencing the patterns of relationships among the various types of communities.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3410 TECHNOLOGY, SOCIETY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
This course explores the interaction between technology, science, society, and the environment in the past and present, and examines the potential implications of such interaction in the future.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="SAN3550"></a>3550 GLOBALIZATION
Students in this course study globalization as an ongoing, dynamic process as it affects societies, cultures, environments, communities, organizations, groups, and individuals. Debates over these effects are addressed by various theoretical perspectives, including structural-functionalism, conflict analysis, interactionism, cultural studies, and postmodernism. Issues include technological advances, free-market capitalism, cultural homogenization, national policies and programs, international relations, global institutions and organizations, social inequality, demographic trends, asocial problems, social conflicts, and opposition to globalization.
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 3550.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course. For students taking the course as DSJS 3550 see Diversity and Social Justice Studies prerequisites
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3590 SPECIAL TOPICS
Course code for Special Topics offered in Sociology/Anthropology at the third year level.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3710 EVOLUTION OF THE BRAIN AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR
This course examines the evolutionary factors underlying human behaviour as well as the behaviour of other species. It examines case materials in order to evaluate the existing theories concerning the development of behaviour from the proto-human period to the present.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="san3740"></a>3740 TOURISM
This course examines both the sociological and anthropological theory/research in tourism and travel. Since tourism is a significant force in shaping both travellers and their destinations, the course employs several analytical models to understand the nature, dynamics and effects of modern tourism. Topics include tourist behaviour, tourist systems, socio-cultural impact, tourist-local relations, tourism carrying capacity, commodification, and mass tourism.
Cross-listed with Island Studies 3740.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, and one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course. For students taking the course as IST 3740 see Island Studies prerequisites
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">NOTE:</strong> All 4000-level Sociology/Anthropology courses require Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course, and two 3000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology courses as prerequisites, unless otherwise stated.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="SAN4210"></a>4210 RELIGION AND SOCIETY
This course examines religion as an institution in society. The principal functions of religion both for the person and for the whole society are explored; and the major processes and changes in modern religion are examined.
Cross-listed with Religious Studies 3510.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course, and two 3000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology courses. For students taking the course as RS 3510 see Religious Studies prerequisites
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="SAN4310"></a>4310 MINORITY/ETHNIC GROUPS AND CANADIAN MULTICULTURALISM
A study of minority and ethnic groups (native and immigrant) within Canadian “multicultural” society. The course also includes a review of Canada’s immigration policies and their effects on Canada’s multicultural landscape.
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 4310.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course, and two 3000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology courses. For students taking the course as DSJS 4310 see Diversity and Social Justice Studies prerequisites
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4420 SOCIAL AND CULTURAL CHANGE
Introduction to the study of various processes and theories of social and cultural change including innovation, acculturation and directed social change.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course, and two 3000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology courses
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="SAN4560"></a>4560 VISUAL CULTURE
This course addresses in a critical manner the importance of visual representation in Western thought. Topics include: analysis of stereotypes of non-Western people as portrayed in print and information media, advertising, ethnographic documentary production, and the entertainment industry. Students will also examine the export of Western visual culture to non-Western cultures.
Cross-listed with Diversity and Social Justice Studies 4560.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course, and two 3000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology courses. For students taking the course as DSJS 4560 see Diversity and Social Justice Studies prerequisites.
Seminar: Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4610 SPECIAL TOPICS
Course code for Special Topics offered in Sociology and Anthropology at the fourth year level.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course, and two 3000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology courses
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4810 DIRECTED STUDIES IN SOCIOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY
This interdisciplinary course is offered for advanced students as a seminar in which selected topics are studied in depth and/or as a directed reading course within a specialized area selected by the student in consultation with one or more members of the Department and approved by the Dean.
PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 1050, Sociology 1010, one 2000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology course, and two 3000-level Anthropology, Sociology, or Sociology/Anthropology courses, and departmental permission; generally restricted to majors in Sociology/Anthropology at third and fourth year levels
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#9">Academic Regulation 9</a> for Regulations Governing Directed Studies)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4900 HONOURS RESEARCH
The course involves supervised reading and research on specific topics. The student is required to write a substantial honours essay or research report which is assessed by a three-member committee consisting of the supervisor, one additional member of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology, and a member from another Department.
Six semester hours of credit</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Theatre Studies</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/theatre-studies/</link>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Co-ordinator
</strong>Greg Doran, English</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Theatrical performance is one of the most significant art forms in the history of civilization; it exemplifies the connection between Art and people. Unlike most forms of studied literature, dramatic literature is intended to be performed for and experienced by an audience. As a result, Dramatic literature exists between scholarly and practical realms. It requires the acquisition of both analytic and practical skills. UPEI’s Minor in Theatre Studies offers students the opportunity to develop their analytic, practical, and creative skills required for theatrical production. The Minor in Theatre Studies provides students with foundational skills on which they can pursue their interest in the Theatre, or any area of study.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN THEATRE STUDIES
</strong>A Minor in Theatre Studies consists of twenty-one (21) semester hours of credit taken from the list of approved courses. Theatre 2440, Theatre 3440, Theatre 4560, and Theatre 4440 are compulsory for the Minor. Prospective students should note, however, that Theatre 4440 requires students to make a significant contribution to a Theatre Studies production, or another production approved by the Coordinator of Theatre Studies. Theatre 4440 will, typically, be only offered in the Winter Term of the academic year. Students enrolled in Theatre 4440 will be under the direct supervision of the Coordinator of Theatre Studies, or an approved supervisor. In addition, students must select three elective courses. Students using any of the approved courses to complete the Minor in Theatre Studies may not also use them to complete a Major.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">THEATRE STUDIES CORE COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="TST2440"></a>2440 INTRODUCTION TO THEATRE STUDY – TEXT, CHARACTER, AND PERFORMANCE
This course introduces students to core performance skills: voice, movement, and character development. Through a series of practical performance exercises and assignments, students will develop these skills. Students will also learn how to break down a script and prepare for a performance. Using a selection of plays, students will learn how to translate a text into a performance.
Cross-listed with English 2440.
PREREQUISITE: Permission of the Coordinator of Theatre Studies
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3440 ADVANCED THEATRE STUDIES – DIRECTING, CRITICISM, AND PLAY-CREATION
In this course, students will build on the performance skills developed in Theatre 2440. Students will complete units in Performance Criticism, Directing, and Play-Creation. Through a series of hands-on, practical assignments, students will come to understand the steps to take a script from the page to the stage. Students will also learn how to transform an empty space into a theatre.
PREREQUISITES: Successful completion of Theatre 2440 and permission of the Coordinator of Theatre Studies.
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4340 SPECIAL TOPICS IN THEATRE STUDIES
This course is designed to expand students’ understanding of Theatre. Theatre 4340 is a variable topic course taught by Theatre Practitioners, who teach in their area of expertise. For course information, please contact the Coordinator of Theatre Studies.
PREREQUISITES: Theatre 3440, enrolment in the Theatre Studies Minor, and the permission of the Coordinator of Theatre Studies
Three hours a week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4440 THEATRE PRACTICUM
Theatre 4440 is the capstone course for the Theatre Studies Minor. It provides students with the opportunity to put the skills and theories into practice. Students are expected to make a significant contribution to a production. Each Practicum is tailored to the individual student, in consultation with the Coordinator of Theatre Studies. The production must be approved by the Coordinator of Theatre Studies.
PREREQUISITES: Theatre 3440, enrolment in the Theatre Studies Minor, and the permission of the Coordinator of Theatre Studies
Three hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4560 DRAMATURGY
This course will introduce students to the important pre-production work of the Dramaturge. During the term, students will complete a variety of assignments, culminating in a dramaturgy portfolio. Students will develop their knowledge of theatre history, production practices, and the structures of dramatic literature. Through the activities of the course, students will develop research, communication, and design skill.
PREREQUISITES: Theatre 2440 and Theatre 3440, and must be enrolled in the Theatre Studies Minor Program.
Three hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ELECTIVES
</strong>NOTE: Students who are in the Majors or Honours English programs must take at least one elective outside the English Department.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><strong>English</strong>
</em>English 1950 Introduction to Drama
English 2220 Reading Film: Introduction to Film Studies
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">English 2550 Introduction to Shakespeare
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">English 2560 Shakespeare in Film and Media
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">English 2850 Linguistics I: The Sound System of English
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">English 3030 Contemporary Drama
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">English 3150 English-Canadian Drama
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">English 3410 Modern Drama
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">English 3570 Renaissance Drama
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">English 3670 Restoration and Eighteenth-Century Drama
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">English 4550 Advanced Studies in Early Modern Literature</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong><span class="no-indent tight"><span class="no-indent"><em>Theatre Studies</em></span></span></strong><span class="no-indent tight"><span class="no-indent">
Theatre Studies 4340: Special Topics</span></span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="no-indent tight"><em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><strong>Classics</strong>
</em></span><span class="no-indent tight">Classics 2120 Ancient Tragedy
</span><span class="no-indent tight">Classics 2220 Ancient Comedy
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="no-indent tight"><em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><strong>Modern Languages (French)</strong>
</em></span><span class="no-indent tight">3390 Théàtre Canadienne-Français
</span><span class="no-indent tight">3440 XVIIe Siecle: Le Grand Siecle II
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="no-indent tight"><em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"><strong>Diversity and Social Justice Studies</strong>
</em></span><span class="no-indent tight">3020 Constructing Difference and Identity
</span><span class="no-indent tight">3110 Identity and Popular Culture</span></p>
<p class="no-indent">DIRECTED STUDIES
With the approval of the Co-ordinator, the Dean of Arts, and the relevant Department, a student may credit three hours of Directed Studies in any subject towards the Minor in Theatre Studies.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>University 1000</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/university-1000/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Coordinator
</strong>Inge Dorsey</p>
<p class="no-indent">University 1000 is a course for First Year students. It provides an introduction to the university, to university studies, to the varieties and methods of intellectual inquiry, and an opportunity to develop communications and research skills.</p>
<p class="no-indent">NATURE AND GOALS OF THE COURSE</p>
<p class="no-indent">University 1000 is a six semester-hour course restricted to students in their first year of university studies. The course is taught in sections of no more than 25 students in order to permit individual attention. Various teaching techniques are used, including lectures, discussions, individual research, film and video tapes, and frequent written exercises. Various occupational and personality inventories are employed to assist students in forming career plans and developing self-awareness. Specifically, the course has the following goals:</p>
<p class="no-indent">1. To develop oral and written communication skills;</p>
<p class="no-indent">2. To develop study and research skills;</p>
<p class="no-indent">3. To introduce effective critical thinking and argumentation;</p>
<p class="no-indent">4. To introduce the varieties of knowledge and methods of inquiry;</p>
<p class="no-indent">5. To encourage the development of self-knowledge and self-discovery;</p>
<p class="no-indent">6. To develop an awareness of the university both past and present.</p>
<p class="no-indent">Generally, the course seeks to afford entering students the opportunity to obtain the maximum benefits from university education by developing both practical studentship skills and a broad perspective which will help them to realize their potentials.</p>

<h1 class="no-indent"><strong><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">COURSES</span></strong></h1>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">UPEI 1010 WRITING STUDIES - ENGAGING WRITING, RHETORIC, AND COMMUNICATION
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/english#ENG1010">English 1010</a>)</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">UPEI 1020 INQUIRY STUDIES – ENGAGING IDEAS AND CULTURAL CONTEXTS
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course is for students who want to explore a broad array of issues and ‘big’ questions that are related to human culture and the natural world from a local to a global perspective. This course emphasizes and cultivates critical inquiry, writing and reading skills through an analysis of texts/topics of contemporary significance.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">UPEI 1030 UNIVERSITY STUDIES – ENGAGING UNIVERSITY CONTEXTS AND EXPERIENCE
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This is a course for students who seek a well-supported, strongly integrated adjustment to life and learning within the university environment. This course is designed to create a cohesive learning community for students, connecting them to each other and to their instructors in the classroom and beyond. The curriculum focuses on helping students to develop the attitudes, study strategies, and broad communication and research skills they will need to thrive throughout their post-secondary experience.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three hours a week</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">UNIVERSITY 1510 DIGITAL LITERACY FOR WORKFORCE LEARNING AND SUCCESS IN THE 21ST CENTURY
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">The goal of this course is to teach and assess digital concepts and skills that over 80% of employers look for in potential employees. The course will scaffold learning in a three themes module format as: (1) Digital Citizenship in Learning and the Workplace; (2) Information and Communication in the 21st Century; and (3) Applying Digital Literacy in the 21st Century Workplace. As students gain experience with various digital tools, students will be asked to apply these tools in a project-based setting to investigate real-world issues and create meaningful and relevant products. Students will experience the course in a hybrid model of face-to-face and online formats; along with elements of a flipped classroom where students review learning before class so that class time can be spent on critical dialogue and meaningful discussion and project work.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three semester hours</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><a id="UNIV1930"></a>UNIVERSITY 1930 CAREER AND LEARNING PORTFOLIO DEVELOPMENT
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course is designed to review and clarify a student’s learning and career objectives, and to document and demonstrate experiential learning. Learners understand the various purposes of portfolios; know the conventions of developing and professionally presenting a portfolio; and are capable of articulating acquired learning in job descriptions or degree requirements.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Cross-listed with Education 3190 and Integrated Studies 1930.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three semester hours</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">UNIVERSITY 1990 SPECIAL TOPICS</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><a id="UNIV2030"></a>UNIVERSITY 2030 INTRODUCTION TO LEADERSHIP STUDIES
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course introduces leadership using a personal experience perspective and framework. Students will be exposed to various leadership models, best practices, and concepts essential to leadership such as sustainability and community development. University 2030 will assist students in developing an understanding of self, their role in community and in their profession. Students will be required to develop and implement a service learning project as part of the course work.
Cross-listed with ACLC 2030.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">PREREQUISITE: Second year standing
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three semester hours</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"><a id="UNIV3030"></a>UNIVERSITY 3030 LEADERSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course is designed to merge theory and professional practice. A leadership field placement (32 hours) is a requirement of the course. The field placement will allow students to explore and actively engage in the community through educational efforts, activism, organizational efforts or other means. The placement will provide experiential learning and an opportunity to practice skills and knowledge related to leadership, and content acquired in previous university courses. Leadership portfolio models will be introduced and practiced. The portfolio will allow the student to identify strengths, learning experiences and competencies that they may wish to develop.
Cross-listed with ACLC 3030.
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">PREREQUISITE: University 2030 or permission from instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three semester hours</span></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>University Writing Minor</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/university-writing-minor/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Co-ordinator
</strong>Wendy Shilton, English</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The University Writing Minor is a cross-disciplinary program designed to give special emphasis to writing throughout a student’s education. In this age of information and knowledge- based economies, the Writing Minor will help prepare students to be effective communicators and active participants in civic and cultural life. The Minor has four primary goals: first, to enhance learning through writing across the disciplines; second, to ensure continuous development of student writing throughout the educational experience; third, to promote awareness of the rhetorical function of language across the disciplines; fourth, to provide students with a means of indicating a writing emphasis in their education for purposes of graduate school and/or future employment.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A Minor in University writing consists of twenty-one semester hours of credit taken from the list of approved Writing Intensive (WI) courses.* Nine semester hours (three WI courses) are compulsory for the Minor: English 2860, English 3810 and the core course, Writing 4040. The remaining twelve semester hours are fulfilled by taking four WI elective courses after the prerequisite courses, One of UPEI 1010, UPEI 1020, or UPEI 1030 and one writing intensive course as specified in Academic Regulation 1(g), have been taken.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A maximum of 3 semester hours from the major subject may be credited towards the Minor, but only if at least three semester hours of credit in the major subject additional to those required for the Major are taken.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">WI elective courses are designated by the Coordinating Committee and published before the registration period begins for each semester. Students are strongly encouraged to consult the Coordinator before registering.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Electives must be in at least two disciplines.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">COMPULSORY WRITING MINOR COURSES</strong></p>
English 2860 Linguistics II: The Grammar and Vocabulary of English
English 3810 Professional Writing
Writing 4040 Communication and Rhetoric in Context
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">WRITING MINOR ELECTIVES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Course offerings are determined on a semester-by-semester basis. See current offerings consult the UPEI web pages, or communicate directly with the Co-ordinator.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">* Writing Intensive Courses
</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Writing-intensive (WI) courses at UPEI use writing as a major means of developing thinking and learning in the disciplines. Such courses integrate a significant amount of writing (and opportunities for revision) into the work of the course, providing a variety of formal and informal occasions for students to write and learn the goals, assumptions and key concepts of a course. Formal writing opportunities allow students to learn the formats characteristic of a discipline, such as a research report, a critical essay, an essay examination, or a laboratory report. Formal writing is used primarily as a means for demonstrating learning outcomes.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Informal writing opportunities allow students to use writing as an instrument of learning through write-to-learn strategies, such as journals, letters, logs, lists, questions, short in-class responses to readings, lectures, and discussion. Informal writing enhances the quality and depth of the learning process.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Although no definitive quantity of writing can be stipulated for a WI course because of disciplinary differences, writing opportunities, both formal and informal, should account for a minimum of 50% of the grade weight. In addition, apart from informal writing and examinations, at least 10-15 pages of writing should be assigned (e.g., reports and essays); and, on at least one occasion, students should be allowed opportunities for revision, with critical comments on drafts, before a final grade is awarded.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="WRIT4040"></a>4040 COMMUNICATION AND RHETORIC IN CONTEXT
This course examines rhetorical effects in language in a variety of contexts. It offers a comprehensive examination of the history of rhetoric, how words are used to talk about other words, questions about truth, and the connections between persuasion and power. The goal of the course is to explore a rhetorical understanding of language and other communicative practices in context.
PREREQUISITE(S): English 1010 and a writing intensive course
Three hours a week</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Veterinary Medicine</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/veterinary-medicine/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/veterinary-medicine/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal"><a class="rId63"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/avc</span></a></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ACADEMIC REQUIREMENTS—DVM</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REGULATIONS
</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Course Load and Course Prerequisites
</strong>Except in rare circumstances, each student will take a full course load each year. Students must pass prerequisite courses prior to enrolling in courses which require a listed prerequisite.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Materials in Exams
</strong>No materials of any kind, other than pencils and pens, may be brought into an examination room without explicit permission of the course coordinator.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Pass-Fail Option
</strong>The pass-fail option for courses (Academic Regulation 10c) will apply in the DVM Program only in certain specified courses at the recommendation of the course coordinator and upon approval of the AVC Curriculum Committee and AVC Dean’s Council.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Grading in Year 4
</strong>
Internal and external courses (rotations) in year 4 are graded according to the following 3-point scale:
Passing Performance - achieves entry-level competency.
Marginal Performance - approaches entry-level competency.
Failing Performance - does not achieve entry-level competency.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Challenge for</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"> Credit by Examination
</strong>Challenge for credit by examination is normally not permitted in the DVM Program. Students who are able to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the relevant chair that they have previously taken an equivalent course at the Atlantic Veterinary College, may challenge for credit by examination as outlined in Academic Regulation 15.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Advancement and Probation
</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Years 1 - 3
</strong>In Years 1 – 3, student success is measured by both course grades and semester weighted averages. In order to advance to the next semester a student must:</p>
<p class="no-indent">1. achieve a grade of at least 50% in all courses taken for credit, regardless of the total number of credits taken. In any multicomponent course a passing grade will be assigned only if each component identified by the course coordinator (e.g., laboratory and didactic sections) has been successfully completed.
2. achieve a weighted average of at least 65%. However, a student with a weighted average of at least 55% but under 65% in first semester of year 1, and at least 60% but under 65% in all other semesters, will be placed on academic probation and allowed to advance.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE: Weighted averages are not rounded up. The following criteria will apply to a student on academic probation:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">a. the student will be permitted only one probationary period (up to a maximum duration of 2 semesters) in the DVM program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">b. failure to achieve a weighted average of at least 65% by the end of the probationary period will result in academic dismissal.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">c. return to a weighted average of under 65% after coming off probation will result in academic dismissal.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">d. except with permission of the Dean, or designate, a student cannot advance to year 4 without a weighted average of at least 65%.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Year 4
</strong>In Year 4 student success is measured by both clinical rotation grades and programmatic outcomes tracked across rotations.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">1. Regarding clinical rotation grades:
a. A student must achieve a “Passing Performance” in all rotations taken for credit regardless of the total number of credits taken. A student with a “Marginal Performance” in one 3 week rotation, or in multiple rotations equalling 3 weeks, will receive written notification of the academic regulations pertaining to “Marginal Performance” but will be allowed to advance.
b. A student with a “Marginal Performance” in a second 3 week rotation, or in multiple rotations equalling 6 weeks, must develop and execute a remediation plan to address noted deficiencies. Once the plan is approved by the Associate Dean Academic and Student Affairs, the student will be allowed to advance.
c. A student with a “Marginal Performance” in a third 3 week rotation, or in multiple rotations equalling 9 weeks, will be academically dismissed from the program.
d. A student with a “Failing Performance” in a rotation will be required to successfully repeat the failed rotation or complete an equivalent alternative experience (approved by the course coordinator of the failed rotation and Associate Dean Academic and Student Affairs). The performance assessment attained in the repeated rotation will be recorded on the student’s transcript. A student who is unsuccessful when repeating the rotation will be academically dismissed from the program.
e. A student with a “Failing Performance” in a second rotation, after successfully repeating a first failed rotation, will be academically dismissed from the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2. Regarding programmatic outcomes:
a. A student must consistently attain ratings of “Competent” or better for all criteria on the Evaluation of Student Performance in all rotations taken for credit regardless of the total number of credits taken. A student with a rating of “Marginal” on a single criterion, despite receiving an overall grade of “Passing Performance”, will be allowed to advance.
b. A student with a rating of “Marginal” on the same criterion on two different rotations, despite receiving an overall grade of “Passing Performance,” will receive written notification of the academic regulations pertaining to “Marginal” ratings but will be allowed to advance.
c. A student with a rating of “Marginal” on the same criterion on a third rotation, despite receiving an overall grade of “Passing Performance,” must develop and execute a remediation plan to address deficiencies on future rotations or undergo reassessment of the deficient criterion. The decision regarding whether a student may remediate the criterion on a future rotation or be required to undergo reassessment will be made collaboratively by the course coordinators of the eight core rotations and the Associate Dean Academic and Student Affairs. Reassessment of the deficient criterion may involve written and/or oral presentation of clinical cases, demonstration of specific clinical skills, or a combination of multiple formats. The reassessment activity/assignment will be designed, administered and evaluated by an independent faculty member. The student must achieve a rating of at least “Competent” on the reassessment activity/assignment in order to be considered to have achieved the criterion in question.
d. A student achieving a rating of “Marginal” after reassessment of a deficient criterion will be provided with further time and mentoring and will be reassessed a second and, if necessary, a third time. A student who fails to achieve a rating of “Competent” on a particular criterion after three reassessment activities/assignments will be academically dismissed from the program.
e. A student with a rating of “Marginal” on the same criterion on a fourth rotation, despite receiving an overall grade of “Passing Performance,” and after undergoing the remediation process outlined in c. above, will be academically dismissed from the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Academic Dismissal
</strong>1. The following will result in academic dismissal:
a. failure to achieve a grade of 50% in any course taken for credit.
b. failure to achieve a weighted average of: (i) at least 55% in semester 1 of year 1, and (ii) at least 60% in any semester (other than semester 1 of year 1) in years 1-3.
c. failure to achieve a weighted average of at least 65% by the end of a probationary period in year 1-3 or return to a weighted average of under 65% after coming off probation in years 1-3.
d. “Failing Performance” in a single rotation that is not successfully repeated in year 4.
e. “Failing Performance” in a second rotation after successfully repeating a first failed rotation in year 4.
f. receive 9 or more rotation credit hours of a “Marginal Performance” in year 4.
g. receive a “Marginal” rating after three reassessment activities for the same Evaluation of Student Performance criterion in year 4.
h. receive a “Marginal” rating for the same Evaluation of Student Performance criterion on a fourth rotation after successfully remediating that criterion in year 4.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Petition for Readmission
</strong>1. Dismissed students may petition the Dean for readmission to the program. Dismissed students who are successful in their petition for readmission in years 1 – 3 will normally be required to:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">a. repeat all courses in the semester in question if dismissed for failing one or more courses.
b. repeat all courses in the academic year in question if dismissed for failing to attain a weighted average of at least 60% in years 1 - 3.
c. re-enter the program at the beginning of the academic year in which they were first placed on probation if dismissed for failing to achieve the required weighted average of at least 65% at the end of a two semester probationary period.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2. Dismissed students who are successful in their petition for readmission in year 4 will normally be required to repeat year 4.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">SUPPLEMENTAL EXAMINATION
</strong>A supplemental examination provides an opportunity for a student who failed a course to be re-examined in that course.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">With the exclusion of certain specified courses noted in course syllabi a student who fails a course in years 1 - 3 of the DVM program will be granted a supplemental examination if the following criteria are met:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">a. a student will be granted only two (2) supplemental examinations in the DVM program.
b. to be eligible for a supplemental examination the overall course grade, including performance in the final examination, must be at least 40%.
c. the maximum grade attainable in a course or course component (as specified by the course coordinator) in which a supplemental examination is written shall be 50%.
d. if the maximum grade of 50%, attainable in a course in which a supplemental examination is written, contributes to a weighted average that will allow the student to remain in the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The scope of the supplemental examination is at the discretion of the course coordinator and will be communicated to the student in advance. In order to pass the supplemental examination, the student must achieve a grade of at least 60% in that exam.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A student who fails a course in semester 1, and is granted a supplemental examination, will normally be required to write the examination before being permitted to continue with courses in semester 2 of the DVM program. A student who fails a course in semester 2 of the DVM program, and is granted a supplemental examination, will normally be expected to write the examination no later than the end of the third week of May.</p>
Supplemental examinations are not offered in the following courses:
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ATTENDANCE POLICY
</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Lectures and Laboratories
</strong>Student attendance at didactic lectures and laboratories is strongly encouraged but not mandated. Individual course coordinators may choose to make attendance mandatory for a particular course or course component, and points may be assigned based on attendance. If attendance at didactic lectures or laboratories is required for an individual course, it must be specified in the course outline. Submission of a “Pre-Clinical Absence Request” form is not required for missed lectures or laboratories, unless mandated by a particular course coordinator.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Assessments
</strong>1. Student attendance at scheduled quizzes, in-class or in-lab graded learning experiences, and midterm and final examinations is required. Permission to make-up missed work involving any of these will be granted for excused absences only. Excused absences may be planned or unplanned. In the event of an excused absence, the instructor may provide a make-up assignment or examination that is different from the one given during regularly scheduled class time.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2. Unplanned absences are due to unavoidable, unpredictable circumstances and include illness, family emergency, or death in the family. The student should follow the procedure below for requesting an excused absence. The student is responsible for communicating with the course coordinator(s) to make arrangements for making up missed work. In emergency situations, the Associate Dean of Academic and Student Affairs may be contacted to assist with these arrangements.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent hanging-indent">a. If the student is able, he/she should complete a “Pre-Clinical Absence Request” form before the day of missed work and submit it to the Office of Academic and Student Affairs. If this is not possible, the student should contact the Office by phone at 902-894-2827, or email (avc-acad-stu@upei.ca) as soon as possible. The Office will contact the necessary course coordinator(s) to notify them of the student’s absence. In the case of illness, a doctor’s certificate may also be required at the discretion of the Associate Dean of Academic and Student Affairs.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3. Planned absences may be excused when they are for legitimate reasons and when the appropriate procedure for requesting permission has been followed. Legitimate reasons for planned absences include attendance at a scientific meeting where the student is making a scholarly presentation, receiving an award, or representing the AVC in an officially approved capacity; or in observance of a religious holiday. The student should follow the procedure below for requesting an excused absence. If a planned absence is excused, the student is responsible for communicating with the course coordinator(s) to make arrangements for making up missed work.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent hanging-indent">a. Adequate documentation detailing the reason for the absence must be provided and a “Pre-Clinical Absence Request” form must be submitted to the Office of Academic and Student Affairs within the first three weeks of the semester and at least four weeks prior to the planned absence. Students will be notified of the decision regarding their request by the Office of the Academic and Student Affairs. Students should not schedule travel without prior approval and incurred travel expenses do not in themselves warrant an excused absence.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4. Absences not falling into one of the above categories will be considered on a case-by-case basis according to their merit. Students should follow the procedure outlined above for requesting an excused absence. If the absence is excused, the student is responsible for communicating with the course coordinator(s) to make arrangements for making up missed work.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Consequences of Unexcused Absences
-In the event that a quiz, in-class or in-lab graded assignment, or midterm examination is missed and the absence was unexcused, the student will be assigned a grade of zero for the missed work. In the case of multiple absences, the student may be withdrawn from the course and assigned a grade of F.
-In the case of missed final examinations <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#13">Academic Regulations 13</a>b (Special Examinations and Missed Final Examinations), and <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/undergraduate-and-professional-programs-academic-regulations#AR#10">10</a>e (Incomplete Courses) in the UPEI calendar apply.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Clinical Rotations
</strong>1. Attendance in clinical rotations is mandatory. In total, eight personal days are allowed during the fourth year. Examples of personal days include, but are not limited to, job interviews, personal or family illness, attendance at scientific meetings, etc.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">2. All absences must be excused by the rotation coordinator and duty clinician.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">3. In all cases of missed rotation days, students must complete a “Clinical Rotation Absence Request” form and have it signed by the rotation coordinator and, if applicable, the duty clinician. A copy of the form will be forwarded by the rotation coordinator to the Office of Academic and Student Affairs so that a central record of absences can be kept.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">4. Make-up of missed clinical experiences is normally not required for absences of up to 15% of the rotation duration. The Associate Dean of Academic and Student Affairs will notify rotation coordinators of total absences in excess of eight personal days and coordinate make-up of missed clinical experiences.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">IMMUNIZATION
</strong>The Atlantic Veterinary College has a mandatory rabies vaccination policy which requires that all students be vaccinated or sign a waiver declining vaccination. The Rabies vaccination program is administered by the UPEI Health Centre on behalf of the Atlantic Veterinary College. The Atlantic Veterinary College shares the cost of the Rabies vaccination program with its students.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">COURSE SUPPLIES
</strong>Students requiring course materials or supplies over and above what is normally provided by the Atlantic Veterinary College may be responsible for the additional costs that are incurred.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ANIMAL USE
</strong>The humane use of animals in teaching is a normal part of the Atlantic Veterinary College (AVC) curriculum and a necessary component of the veterinary medical education. Examples of such uses include, but are not limited to, dissection of cadavers in Macroscopic Anatomy; post-mortem examination of animals in the Diagnostic Laboratory; handling, restraint, and physical examination of animals in Clinical Orientation; and performing surgery and invasive diagnostic procedures in Medical and Surgical Exercises laboratories. All teaching animal use at the Atlantic Veterinary College is approved by the UPEI Animal Care Committee and conforms to the principles and guidelines of the Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">DOCTOR OF VETERINARY MEDICINE PROGRAM</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">First Year
</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Semester 1 </strong></p>

<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="2"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Weekly Contact</strong><strong>
</strong></td>
<td><strong> </strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Course</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td><strong>Lecture</strong></td>
<td><strong>Lab</strong></td>
<td><strong>Credit</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VBS 1010</td>
<td>Macroscopic Anatomy I</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VBS 1110</td>
<td>Microscopic Anatomy I</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VBS 1210</td>
<td>Physiology I</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VBS 1410</td>
<td>Integration of Structure and Function I</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VBS 1040</td>
<td>Principles of Veterinary Research</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VBS 1050</td>
<td>Professional Foundations I</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VBS 1030</td>
<td>Animal Behaviour and Welfare</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VHM 1110</td>
<td>Animal Production Systems</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VPM 1110</td>
<td>Veterinary Immunology</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><strong>13</strong></td>
<td><strong>16</strong></td>
<td><strong>19</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Semester 2 </strong></p>

<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="2"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Weekly Contact</strong><strong>
</strong></td>
<td><strong> </strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Course</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td><strong>Lecture</strong></td>
<td><strong>Lab</strong></td>
<td><strong>Credit</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VBS 1020</td>
<td>Macroscopic Anatomy II</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VBS 1120</td>
<td>Microscopic Anatomy II</td>
<td>1.4</td>
<td>1.7</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VBS 1220</td>
<td>Physiology II</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VBS 1420</td>
<td>Integration of Structure and Function II</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VHM 1120</td>
<td>Principles of Veterinary Epidemiology</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VHM 1130</td>
<td>Clinical Skills I</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VPM 1220</td>
<td>Parasitology</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VPM 1520</td>
<td>General  Pathology</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><strong>11</strong><strong>.4</strong></td>
<td><strong>17</strong><strong>.7</strong></td>
<td><strong>19</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Second Year
</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Semester 3</strong></p>

<table style="height: 192px">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 118.229px"><span> </span></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 364.896px"></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 172.674px" colspan="2"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Weekly Contact</strong><strong>
</strong></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 76.0069px"><strong> </strong></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 118.229px"><strong>Course</strong></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 364.896px"></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 100.451px"><strong>Lecture</strong></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 57.1181px"><strong>Lab</strong></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 76.0069px"><strong>Credit</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 118.229px">VBS 2130</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 364.896px">Veterinary Pharmacology I</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 100.451px">3</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 57.1181px">1</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 76.0069px">3</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 118.229px">VCA 2520</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 364.896px">Diagnostic Imaging I</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 100.451px">1</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 57.1181px">1</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 76.0069px">1</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 118.229px">VHM 2310</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 364.896px">Veterinary Public Health</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 100.451px">2</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 57.1181px">0</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 76.0069px">2</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 118.229px">VHM 2410</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 364.896px">Evidence-based Veterinary Medicine</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 100.451px">1</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 57.1181px">1</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 76.0069px">1</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 118.229px">VHM 2510</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 364.896px">Clinical Skills II</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 100.451px">1</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 57.1181px">2</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 76.0069px">1</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 118.229px">VPM 2010</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 364.896px">Bacteriology and Mycology</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 100.451px">3</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 57.1181px">2</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 76.0069px">4</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 118.229px">VPM 2110</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 364.896px">Virology</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 100.451px">2</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 57.1181px">2</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 76.0069px">3</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 118.229px">VPM 2210</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 364.896px">Systemic Pathology I</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 100.451px">2</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 57.1181px">2</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 76.0069px">3</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 118.229px">VPM 2020</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 364.896px">Professional Foundations II</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 100.451px">1</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 57.1181px">2</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 76.0069px">2</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 118.229px"></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 364.896px"></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 100.451px"><strong>16</strong></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 57.1181px"><strong>13</strong></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 76.0069px"><strong>20</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Semester 4 </strong></p>

<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="2"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Weekly Contact</strong><strong>
</strong></td>
<td><strong> </strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Course</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td><strong>Lecture</strong></td>
<td><strong>Lab</strong></td>
<td><strong>Credi</strong>t</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VBS 2140</td>
<td>Veterinary Pharmacology II</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VBS 2150</td>
<td>Veterinary Toxicology</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VCA 2140</td>
<td>Diagnostic Imaging II</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VCA 2120</td>
<td>Principles of Medicine</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VCA 2310</td>
<td>Principles of Surgery</td>
<td>1.5</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VCA 241</td>
<td>Principles of Anaesthesiology</td>
<td>1.5</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VCA 2150</td>
<td>Small Animal Primary Care Practice I</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VCA 2130</td>
<td>Clinical Skills III</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VHM 2220</td>
<td>Principles of Theriogenology</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VPM 2220</td>
<td>Systemic Pathology II</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VPM 2420</td>
<td>Clinical  Pathology</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VPM 2620</td>
<td>Aquaculture and Fish Health</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><strong>17</strong></td>
<td><strong>11</strong></td>
<td><strong>20</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">THE THIRD YEAR
</strong>The third year of the DVM program consists of core and elective courses. Students are required to take all of the core courses and at least 16 credit hours of elective courses. The majority of elective courses are delivered in 5-week modules (M) in semester 6.  Elective course offerings are subject to change in any academic year.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Third Year
</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Semester 5</strong></p>

<table class="lines" style="height: 267px;width: 607px">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 91.9062px"></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 328.906px"></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 136.906px" colspan="2"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Weekly Contact</strong><strong>
</strong></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><strong> </strong></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 91.9062px"><strong>Core Course</strong></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 328.906px"></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 81.9062px"><strong>Lecture</strong></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 39.9062px"><strong>Lab</strong></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><strong>Credit</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 91.9062px">VCA 3160</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 328.906px">Small Animal Primary Care Practice II</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 81.9062px">1</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 39.9062px">0</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px">1</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 91.9062px">VCA 3150</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 328.906px">Small Animal Medicine</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 81.9062px">4</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 39.9062px">0</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px">4</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 91.9062px">VCA 3170</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 328.906px">Small Animal Surgery</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 81.9062px">4</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 39.9062px">0</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px">4</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 91.9062px">VCA 3130</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 328.906px">Clinical Skills V</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 81.9062px">0</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 39.9062px">2</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px">0</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 91.9062px">VHM 3220</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 328.906px">Food Animal Health and Disease</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 81.9062px">5</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 39.9062px">0</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px">5</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 91.9062px">VHM 3230</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 328.906px">Equine Health and Disease</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 81.9062px">4</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 39.9062px">0</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px">4</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 91.9062px">VHM 3540</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 328.906px">Clinical Skills IV</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 81.9062px">0</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 39.9062px">3</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px">1</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 91.9062px">VHM 3630</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 328.906px">Professional Foundations III</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 81.9062px">1</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 39.9062px">0</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px">1</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 91.9062px"></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 328.906px"></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 81.9062px"><strong>19</strong></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 39.9062px"><strong>5</strong></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 68.9062px"><strong>20</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Semester 6 </strong></p>

<table class="lines" style="height: 48px">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 90.9062px"><strong>Core Course</strong></td>
<td style="width: 329.906px"></td>
<td style="width: 81.9062px"><strong>Lecture</strong></td>
<td style="width: 38.9062px"><strong>Lab</strong></td>
<td style="width: 69.9062px"><strong>Credit</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 90.9062px">VCA 3130</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 329.906px">Clinical Skills V</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 81.9062px">0</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 38.9062px">2</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 69.9062px">2</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="width: 90.9062px;height: 16px">VCA 3140</td>
<td style="width: 329.906px;height: 16px">Professional Foundations IV</td>
<td style="width: 81.9062px;height: 16px">0</td>
<td style="width: 38.9062px;height: 16px">1</td>
<td style="width: 69.9062px;height: 16px">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 90.9062px"></td>
<td style="width: 329.906px"></td>
<td style="width: 81.9062px"><strong>0</strong></td>
<td style="width: 38.9062px"><strong>3</strong></td>
<td style="width: 69.9062px"><strong>2.5</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
&nbsp;
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Third Year Electives</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VBS 3110  Comparative Medicine</td>
<td>1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VCA 3230  Advanced Large Animal Anesthesiology</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VCA 3231  Advanced Feline Medicine</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span>VCA 3232  Advanced Small Animal Cardiology  </span></td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VCA 3233  Advanced Small Animal Medicine for
General Practice<span>
</span></td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VCA 3234  Advanced Small Animal Medicine for
General Practice II</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VCA 3235  Advanced Small Animal Surgery</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VCA 3236  Applied Client Communication</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VCA 3240  Advanced Small Animal Anesthesiology</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VCA 3510  Introduction to Exotic Pet Medicine</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VCA 3520 Introduction to Zoo, Wildlife and
Aquatic Animal Medicine</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VCA 3522  Clinical Nutrition for Small Animal
General Practice</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VCA 3524  Decision-Making in Small Animal
General Practice</td>
<td>0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VCA 3612  Spectrum of Care in Small Animal
General Practice</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VCA 3615  Advanced Small Animal Neurology</td>
<td>0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VCA 3617  Advanced Small Animal Oncology</td>
<td>0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VCA 3619  Advanced Small Animal Ophthalmology</td>
<td>0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VCA 3621  Advanced Small Animal Pain
Management</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VCA 3623  Small Animal Behavioural Medicine I</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VCA 3625  Small Animal Behavioural Medicine II</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VCA 3825 Small Animal Emergency and
Critical Care</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VHM 3250  Production and Infectious Diseases
of Food Animals</td>
<td>0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VHM 3260  Bovine Herd Management and
Nutrition</td>
<td>0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VHM 3270  Advanced Bovine Mastitis and
Quality Milk  Production</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VHM 3280  Current Issues in Bovine Lameness,
Welfare and Cow Comfort</td>
<td>0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VHM 3290 Topics in Poultry and Swine</td>
<td>0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VHM 3330  Topics in Small Ruminants</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VHM 3340  Health of Aquatic Animals
and the Ecosystem</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VHM 3350 Topics in Advanced Bovine
Theriogenology</td>
<td>0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VHM 3360  Topics in Advanced Equine
Theriogenology</td>
<td>0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VHM 3370  Advanced Equine Theriogenology
Techniques</td>
<td>0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VHM 3380  Advanced Bovine Theriogenology
Techniques</td>
<td>0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VHM 3390  Topics in Advanced Equine
Medicine</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VHM 3430  Advanced Equine Medicine
Techniques</td>
<td>0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VHM 3440  Equine Preventative Medicine</td>
<td>0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VHM 3450 Food Animal Anaesthesia and Surgery</td>
<td>0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VHM 3460  Techniques in Food Animal
Anaesthesia and Surgery</td>
<td>0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VHM 3470  Equine Anaesthesia, Surgery
and Lameness</td>
<td>1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VHM 3480  Techniques in Equine
Anaesthesia and Surgery</td>
<td>0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VHM 3510  Techniques in the Evaluation
of Equine Musculoskeletal Diseases</td>
<td>0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VHM 3520  Principles of Integrative Medicine</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VPM 3612 Practical Techniques in Fish Health</td>
<td>0.5</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<strong>THE FOURTH YEAR
</strong>The fourth year of the DVM program consists of at least 41 semester-hours of credit comprising;
-one 2-semester-hour didactic course (VHM 4110)
-23 semester-hours (23 weeks) of core clinical rotations
-at least 16 semester-hours (16 weeks) of elective clinical rotations

<strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Fourth Year
</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Semester 7 or 8</strong>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 308.906px"></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 142.906px"></td>
<td style="width: 125.906px"></td>
<td style="width: 126.906px"></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 121.906px" colspan="2"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Weekly Contact</strong></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 52.9062px"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 308.906px"><strong>Core Course</strong></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 142.906px"></td>
<td style="width: 125.906px"></td>
<td style="width: 126.906px"></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 59.9062px"><strong> Lecture</strong></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 46.9062px"><strong> Lab</strong></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 52.9062px"><strong> Credit</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16px">
<td style="height: 16px;width: 308.906px">VHM 4110</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 142.906px">Clinical Conference</td>
<td style="width: 125.906px"></td>
<td style="width: 126.906px"></td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 59.9062px">0</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 46.9062px">2</td>
<td style="height: 16px;width: 52.9062px">2</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span style="font-size: 14pt">Clinical rotations in Fourth Year must consist of at least 39 semester-hours of credit selected from among approved one-to three-credit-hour core and elective rotations. Fourth-year rotations require a minimum time commitment of 28 hours per week of each student, and emergency and out-of-hours duties may be required. Normally, one week of fourth-year rotation experience equates to one semester-hour of credit.</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Fourth-year rotation selections comprising the required 39 semester-hours of credit must meet the following criteria:</p>
All students must take a core consisting of 23 semester-hours (weeks) of internal rotations as follows:
a. Clinics in Radiology (VCA 4400)—3 weeks
b. Clinics in Anaesthesiology (VCA 4000) —3 weeks
c. Clinics in Companion Animal Medicine (VCA 4100)—3 weeks
d. Clinics in Companion Animal Surgery (VCA 4300)—3 weeks
e. Community Practice (VCA 4340)—3 weeks
f. Clinics in Large Animal Medicine and Surgery (VHM 4600)—3 weeks
g. Food Animal Health Management (VHM 4230)—2 weeks
h. Diagnostic Services (VPM 4500)—3 weeks
<p class="no-indent">-27 semester-hours of credit must consist of internal rotations offered by the AVC.
-6 semester-hours of credit may consist of internal rotations offered by the AVC and/or external clinical experiences in institutional/specialist practices (VBS 4900, VCA 4900, VHM 4900, VPM 4900),
-6 semester-hours of credit may consist of internal rotations offered by the AVC, and/or external clinical experiences in institutional/specialist practices (VBS 4900, VCA 4900, VHM 4900, VPM 4900), and/or external clinical experiences in general private practice (VCA 4940, VHM 4940).</p>
<p class="no-indent">Students are required to select elective rotations from the following list; however, elective offerings are subject to change in any academic year.</p>
<span>VBS 4389 Lab Animal Theriogenology</span>
<span>VBS 4390 Large Animal Applied Clinical Anatomy</span>
<span>VBS 4400 Exotic and Laboratory Animal Medicine</span>
<span>VBS 4900 External Clinical Experience-Institutional or Specialist Practice</span>
<span>VBS 4950 Special Topics in Biomedical Sciences</span>
<span>VCA 4020 Clinics in Anaesthesiology II</span>
<span>VCA 4200 Clinics in Companion Animal Medicine II</span>
<span>VCA 4220 Clinical Nutrition in Companion Animals</span>
<span>VCA 4320 Clinics in Companion Animal Surgery II</span>
<span>VCA 4325 Clinics in Companion Animal Cardiology II</span>
<span>VCA 4040 Clinics in Companion Animal Oncology</span>
<span>VCA 4050  Community Practice II</span>
<span>VCA 4600 Clinics in Dermatology</span>
<span>VCA 4750 Client Communications</span>
<span>VCA 4800 Clinics in Companion Animal Cardiology</span>
<span>VCA 4810 Zoo, Exotic Animal and Wildlife Medicine</span>
<span>VCA 4820 Clinics in Ophthalmology</span>
<span>VCA 4900 External Clinical Experience-Institutional or Specialist Practice</span>
<span>VCA 4940 External Clinical Experience-General Private Practice</span>
<span>VCA 4950 Special Topics in Companion Animals</span>
<span>VHM 4020 Applied Epidemiology</span>
<span>VHM 4030 Short Course in Applied Epidemiology</span>
<span>VHM 4040 Aquaculture Health Management I</span>
<span>VHM 4050 Aquaculture Health Management II</span>
<span>VHM 4060 Topics in Regulatory Veterinary Epidemiology</span>
<span>VHM 4070 Production Health of Shrimp-Thailand</span>
<span>VHM 4080 Clinics in Ruminant Medicine &amp; Surgery – University of Montreal</span>
<span>VHM 4130 Fish Health</span>
<span>VHM 4140 Small Animal Theriogenology</span>
<span>VHM 4150 Clinics in Bovine Theriogenology</span>
<span>VHM 4160 Veterinary Acupuncture – Small Animal</span>
<span>VHM 4310 Clinics in Farm Service – Ruminants and Swine I</span>
<span>VHM 4320 Clinics in Farm Service—Dairy</span>
<span>VHM 4340 Ecosystem Health</span>
<span>VHM 4410 Clinics in Farm Service—Ruminants and Swine II</span>
<span>VHM 4430 Clinics in Farm Service—Feedlot Management</span>
<span>VHM 4450 Clinics in Farm Service—Ruminant Nutrition</span>
<span>VHM 4460 Clinics in Farm Service—Ruminant Mastitis</span>
<span>VHM 4470 Clinics in Farm Service—Ruminant Production Record Analysis</span>
<span>VHM 4480 Clinics in Farm Service—Ruminant Reproduction</span>
<span>VHM 4490 Clinics in Farm Service—Cow/Calf Management</span>
<span>VHM 4550 Clinics in Farm Service I</span>
<span>VHM 4560 Clinics in Farm Service II</span>
<span>VHM 4570 Clinics in Equine Sports Medicine I</span>
<span>VHM 4580 Clinics in Equine Sports Medicine II</span>
<span>VHM 4590 Clinics in Equine Ambulatory and Reproductive Services</span>
<span>VHM 4610 Clinics in Large Animal Medicine &amp; Surgery II</span>
<span>VHM 4670 Swine Health Monitoring</span>
<span>VHM 4680 International Small Holder Dairy Health Management</span>
<span>VHM 4800 Clinics in Regulatory Medicine</span>
<span>VHM 4840 Veterinary Chiropractic Techniques</span>
<span>VHM 4900 External Clinical Experience-Institutional or Specialist Practice</span>
<span>VHM 4920 Advanced Equine Dentistry and Health Care</span>
<span>VHM 4940 External Clinical Experience—General Private Practice</span>
<span>VHM 4950 Special Topics in Health Management</span>
<span>VPM 4100 International Veterinary Medicine</span>
<span>VPM 4120 Diagnostic Veterinary Virology</span>
<span>VPM 4130 Wildlife Health</span>
<span>VPM 4180 Chinook Project</span>
<span>VPM 4210 Foreign Animal Diseases</span>
<span>VPM 4530 Diseases of Poultry</span>
<span>VPM 4600 Morphologic Pathology</span>
<span>VPM 4900 External Clinical Experience—Institutional or Specialist Practice</span>
<span>VPM 4950 Special Topics in Pathology and Microbiology</span>
<h1>Biomedical Sciences</h1>
<p class="import-Normal"><a class="rId64"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/biomedical</span></a></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Biomedical Faculty
</strong><span class="import-Normal tight">John Burka, Professor Emeritus
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Amreek Singh, Professor Emeritus
Jonathan Spears, Associate Professor, Chair
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Luis A. Bate, Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Susan D. Dawson, Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Spencer J. Greenwood, Professor
Collins Kamunde, Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Russell Kerr, Professor
R. Andrew Tasker, Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Michael R. van den Heuvel, Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">W</span><span class="import-Normal tight">illiam Whelan, Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Glenda M. Wright, Professor
Sunny Hartwig, Associate Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Sandra McConkey, Associate Professor
Tammy Muirhead, Associate Professor
Paul Bernard, Assistant Professor
Adam Johnston, Assistant Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Fraser Clark, Adjunct Professor
</span>Dounia Daoud, Adjunct Professor
<span class="import-Normal tight">Daphne Gill, Adjunct Professor
Brad Haltli, Adjunct Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Okechukwu Igboeli, Adjunct Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Don Stevens, Adjunct Professor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Yanwen Wang, Adjunct Professor</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES COURSES
</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VBS 1010 MACROSCOPIC ANATOMY I
This course provides a foundation in macroscopic (gross) anatomy using the dog as the primary dissection model.
PREREQUISITE: First year standing in the DVM program
Two hours of lecture and five hours of laboratory per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VBS 1020 MACROSCOPIC ANATOMY II
This course presents comparative macroscopic anatomy of the horse and ruminant through dissection.
PREREQUISITE: First year standing in the DVM program
Two hours of lecture and five hours of laboratory per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VBS 1030 ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR AND WELFARE
This course introduces fundamental principles of animal behaviour and presents an overview of animal welfare concepts relevant to the practice of veterinary medicine.
PREREQUISITE: First year standing in the DVM program
Two hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VBS 1040 PRINCIPLES OF VETERINARY RESEARCH
This course presents fundamental principles of research methodology for biomedical and clinical applications in veterinary medicine including hypothesis testing and scientific approach, experimental design, dissemination of scientific results, intellectual property and research ethics.
PREREQUISITE: First year standing in the DVM program
One hour of lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VBS 1050 PROFESSIONAL FOUNDATIONS I
This course introduces essential concepts that form the foundation of a veterinarian’s professional life including development of a professional identity, the roles veterinarians play in society, and development of essential skills. These skills include reflective practice, self-awareness, communication, cultural competence, resilience, and well-being. Current trends in the veterinary profession are also addressed. This course is graded pass/fail.
PREREQUISITE: First year standing in the DVM program
One hour of lecture and two hours of tutorial per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VBS 1110 MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY I
This course provides an understanding of microscopic organization of basic tissues and various organ systems of domestic animals.
PREREQUISITE: First year standing in the DVM program
One hour of lecture and two hours of laboratory per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VBS 1120 MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY II
The course provides an understanding of microscopic organization of various organ systems, embryonic development, and congenital anomalies of domestic animals.
PREREQUISITE: First year standing in the DVM program
One hour of lecture and two hours of laboratory in histology every week for the first half of the semester; two or three hours of lecture in embryology every week for the second half of the semester</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VBS 1210 PHYSIOLOGY I
This course presents important system, cell and biochemical functions in common domestic species using a systems-based approach.
PREREQUISITE: First year standing in the DVM program
Two hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VBS 1220 PHYSIOLOGY II
This course continues presentation of important system, cell, and biomedical functions in common domestic species using a systems-based approach.
PREREQUISITE: First year standing in the DVM program
Two hours of lectures per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VBS 1410 INTEGRATION OF STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION I
This course uses problems from small animal veterinary medicine to integrate concepts from macroscopic and microscopic anatomy and physiology, and develop critical reasoning skills.
PREREQUISITE: First year standing in the DVM program
Five hours of tutorial per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VBS 1420 INTEGRATION OF STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION II
This course uses problems from large animal veterinary medicine to integrate concepts from macroscopic and microscopic anatomy and physiology, and develop critical reasoning skills.
PREREQUISITE: First year standing in the DVM program
Three hours of tutorial per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VBS 2120 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR NURSING STUDENTS
This course is an overview of pathophysiological mechanisms of disease states. Concepts and processes of abnormal physiology in various body systems are presented using selected diseases as illustrations. Unique features of child and adult responses are presented.
PREREQUISITE: Biology 1220, Nursing 2030 and Nursing 2130
Three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VBS 2130 VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY I
This course introduces basic principles of veterinary pharmacology. Drugs are presented using a systems-based approach and opportunities are provided to apply knowledge in clinical veterinary contexts.
PREREQUISITE: Second year standing in the DVM program
Three hours of lecture and one hour of tutorial per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VBS 2140 VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY II
This course continues the presentation of drugs using a systems-based approach and provides opportunities to apply knowledge in clinical veterinary contexts.
PREREQUISITE: Second year standing in the DVM program
One hour of lecture and one hour of tutorial per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VBS 2150 VETERINARY TOXICOLOGY
This course introduces basic and clinical principles of toxicology. Toxins are presented using a systems-based approach, and opportunities are provided to apply knowledge in clinical veterinary contexts.
PREREQUISITE: Second year standing in the DVM program
Two hours of lecture and one hour of tutorial per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VBS 2610 DIRECTED STUDIES
This elective course provides an opportunity for students to participate in intensive research and/or clinical experiential learning opportunities under the supervision of a faculty member. In addition to research and clinical skills, students will also develop leadership and communication skills. This course will be graded Pass/Fail.
PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of year one of the DVM program
Variable 1, 2 or 3 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VBS 3110 COMPARATIVE MEDICINE
This elective course introduces students to the basic tenets of laboratory animal medicine including ethics of animal use in biomedical research, regulatory requirements (national and international), principles of replacement, reduction, and refinement when designing studies involving animals, animal models of human conditions, animal husbandry, biological safety, and animal welfare. The remainder of the course will be directed towards prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of common clinical disease conditions in traditional and non-traditional laboratory animal species and associated clinical techniques. Comparative aspects of the biology and medicine among species and their relevance to human and veterinary conditions will be addressed. This course will provide the appropriate background for laboratory animal medicine rotations in the clinical year.
Five-week module with four hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VBS 3610 DIRECTED STUDIES
This elective course provides an opportunity for students to participate in intensive research and/or clinical experiential learning opportunities under the supervision of a faculty member. In addition to research and clinical skills, students will also develop leadership and communication skills. This course will be graded Pass/Fail.
PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of year two of the DVM program.
Variable 1, 2 or 3 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VBS 4388 ACUTE WILDLIFE MEDICINE AND CARE
This rotation involves acute care of wildlife cases that present to the Wildlife Service. Students will perform emergency care and stabilization, triage, diagnostic work-up, and medical and surgical intervention of injured and acutely ill wild animals. Developing and ensuring hospitalization husbandry requirements appropriate for the species will also be required as will formulating and conducting rehabilitation plans for the patients.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
One week in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VBS 4389 LABORATORY ANIMAL THERIOGENOLOGY
This rotation introduces advanced reproductive techniques commonly performed in laboratory animal medicine. Topics include artificial insemination, embryo transfer and Caesarian-section for rederivation and research manipulations, semen collection and storage, surgical gonadectomy, and hormonal manipulation of the estrous cycle. Reproductive diseases and toxicology of various research animal species will be introduced.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
One week in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VBS 4390 LARGE ANIMAL CLINICAL ANATOMY
This rotation is designed to help reinforce knowledge of anatomy and assist in its application to clinical cases. Students attend morning rounds in the large animal hospital, participate in small group discussions, perform dissections in the anatomy lab, discuss clinical cases, and review radiographs. Students will complete online quizzes or assignments to prepare for the following day and each student will research and present a topic on the final day of the rotation.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
One week in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VBS 4400 EXOTIC AND LABORATORY ANIMAL MEDICINE
In this course students acquire information about laboratory animal medicine as a career path and discuss the challenges and opportunities facing exotic animal and laboratory animal veterinarians. Students practice animal handling, physical examination, and routine procedures such as blood collection and administration of injections, and become familiar with common diseases of exotic pets and laboratory animals. Regulations and guidelines governing animal research and the role of the veterinarian in ensuring humane methods of experimentation are discussed, as are a variety of issues pertaining to animal facilities management.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
One week in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VBS 4710 DIRECTED STUDIES
This elective course provides an opportunity for students to participate in intensive research and/or clinical experiential learning opportunities under the supervision of a faculty
member. In addition to research and clinical skills, students will also develop leadership and communication skills. This course will be graded Pass/Fail.
PREREQUISITE:  Successful completion of year three of the DVM program.
Variable 1, 2 or 3 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VBS 4900 EXTERNAL CLINICAL EXPERIENCE— INSTITUTIONAL OR SPECIALIST PRACTICE
This course provides for external clinical experiences related to the specialties of the Department of Biomedical Sciences not available at UPEI. Students may propose an elective or undertake one already approved by the Department. External clinical experiences are limited to academic institutions, non- academic institutions, and approved private practices, where evaluation of performance is routinely completed. In order for an institution or practice to qualify, certain criteria, as outlined in the Senior Rotation Handbook, must be met. All expenses are the responsibility of the student.
PREREQUISITES: Fourth year standing in the DVM Program; and approval by the department Chair, or the Chair’s designate, and the Associate Dean of Academic Affairs</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VBS 4950 SPECIAL TOPICS IN BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES
This course is initiated and offered at the discretion of the Department. Entry to the course, course content, and the conditions under which the course may be offered will be subject to the approval of the Chair of the Department, the AVC Curriculum Committee, and the Dean or designate.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
One to three hours per week</p>

<h1 class="no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994870"></a>Companion Animals</h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a class="rId65"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/companion</span></a></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Companion Animals Faculty </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Darcy Shaw, Professor Emeritus
Stephanie Hamilton, Associate Professor, Chair
Etienne Côté, Professor
Leigh Lamont, Professor
Lynne O'Sullivan, Professor
Patrick Burns, Associate Professor
Catherine Creighton, Associate Professor
Michelle Evason, Associate Professor
Peter Foley, Associate Professor
Adam Ogilvie, Associate Professor
Emily Bourassi, Assistant Professor
Susan Carr, Assistant Professor
Lara Cusack, Assistant Professor
James Dundas, Assistant Professor
Kate Hoddinott, Assistant Professor
Peter Moak, Assistant Professor
Charlotte Pye, Assistant Professor
Oriana Raab, Assistant Professor
Darcy Shaw, Adjunct Professor
Anne Marie Carey, Lecturer
Stephanie Landry, Lecturer
Kathy Ling, Lecturer
Jennifer MacLean, Lecturer
Michael West, Lecturer</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">COMPANION ANIMAL COURSES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VCA 2120 PRINCIPLES OF MEDICINE
This course introduces common disease presentations in domestic species, reviews their pathophysiologic basis, and provides a framework for problem-based clinical reasoning.
PREREQUISITE: Second year standing in the DVM program
Two hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VCA 2130 CLINICAL SKILLS III
This course is a series of clinically-oriented learning experiences focusing on development of basic medical, surgical and anesthetic skills.
PREREQUISITE: Second year standing in the DVM program
Four hours of laboratory per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VCA 2140 DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING II
This course builds upon previous instruction in diagnostic imaging with a focus on image analysis and interpretation of diseases processes in common domestic species.
PREREQUISITE: Second year standing in the DVM program
One hour of lecture and one hour of tutorial per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VCA 2150 SMALL ANIMAL PRIMARY CARE PRACTICE I
This course introduces clinical disciplines central to small animal primary care and wellness, including nutrition, behaviour, and dentistry.
PREREQUISITE: Second year standing in the DVM program
Two hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VCA 2310 PRINCIPLES OF SURGERY
This course introduces the fundamental principles of surgery and surgical management with broad species applications.
PREREQUISITE: Second year standing in the DVM program
1.5 hours of lecture per week
Credit: 1.5</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VCA 2410 PRINCIPLES OF ANESTHESIOLOGY
This course introduces the fundamental principles of anesthesia and anesthetic management with broad species applications. Pain management strategies are also emphasized.
PREREQUISITE: Second year standing in the DVM program
1.5 hours of lecture per week
Credit: 1.5</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VCA 2520 DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING I
This course presents fundamental principles of veterinary diagnostic imaging, including radiation physics and safety, with an introduction to image analysis and interpretation.
PREREQUISITE: Second year standing in the DVM program
One hour of lecture and one hour of tutorial per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VCA 2610 DIRECTED STUDIES
This elective course provides an opportunity for students to participate in intensive research and/or clinical experiential learning opportunities under the supervision of a faculty member. In addition to research and clinical skills, students will also develop leadership and communication skills. This course will be graded Pass/Fail.
PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of year one of the DVM program
Variable 1, 2 or 3 credit hours</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3130 CLINICAL SKILLS V
This two semester course provides opportunities to apply knowledge, practice clinical reasoning, and develop competence in core anesthesia and surgery skills with a small animal focus.
PREREQUISITE: Third year standing in the DVM program
Two to four hours of laboratory or tutorial on alternate weeks</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VCA 3140 PROFESSIONAL FOUNDATIONS IV
This course builds on the capacity for reflective practice and on further developing communication and interpersonal skills. Skills related to delivering and receiving feedback will be developed. Opportunities for practice and acquiring competence in client communication skills will be a focus.
PREREQUISITE: Third year standing in the DVM program
Twelve hours of tutorial total for the semester</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3150 SMALL ANIMAL MEDICINE
This course describes the common medical diseases in dogs and cats relevant to the entry level veterinarian engaged in general practice. Disease processes and their diagnosis, treatment and prevention are discussed.
PREREQUISITE: Third year standing in the DVM program
Four hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3160 SMALL ANIMAL PRIMARY CARE PRACTICE III
This course introduces students to clinical disciplines central to small animal primary care and wellness, including vaccinology, preventive parasitology, neonatology, gerontology, and elective surgery.
PREREQUISITE: Third year standing in the DVM program
One hour of lecture per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3170 SMALL ANIMAL SURGERY
This course describes the common surgical diseases in dogs and cats relevant to the entry level veterinarian engaged in general practice. Disease processes and their diagnosis, treatment and prevention are discussed.
PREREQUISITE: Third year standing in the DVM program
Four hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3230 ADVANCED LARGE ANIMAL ANAESTHESIOLOGY
In this elective course, students develop a more detailed knowledge of the principles and techniques used in large animal anesthesia. Students participate in case based discussions centered on the perioperative anesthetic management of large animal patients.
One hour per week (one credit)
Course graded as Pass/Fail
Enrolment is open to third year students.</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3231 ADVANCED FELINE MEDICINE
This elective modular course builds on fundamental concepts covered in the core curriculum but specifically addresses diseases that occur disproportionately more often, or exclusively, in domestic cats. The course will delve more deeply into common feline health issues such as bite wound abscesses, polysystemic infectious diseases, and other disorders introduced in the core curriculum.  Successful completion of the course will prepare students for management of feline-specific diseases and result in greater understanding of species-based differences involving diseases that affect both cats and other species of animals.
PREREQUISITE:  Third year standing in the DVM program
Five-week module with 3 hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3232 ADVANCED SMALL ANIMAL CARDIOLOGY
This elective modular course builds on fundamental concepts of small animal cardiology covered in the core curriculum. Through case studies and interactive group discussions of nuanced or complex (but real-world) situations, students will participate in activities that increase their understanding of cardiac-noncardiac interactions such as cardiorenal comorbidities; congenital heart disease recognition and treatment; anesthesia of cardiovascular patients; cardiac emergencies; etc. Successful completion of the course will prepare students for management of small animal cardiology patients in clinical rotations and on day one of practice as a veterinarian.
PREREQUISITE:  Third year standing in the DVM program
Five-week module with 3 hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3233 ADVANCED SMALL ANIMAL MEDICINE FOR GENERAL PRACTICE I
This elective modular course builds on fundamental concepts of small animal medicine covered in the core curriculum. The course will delve more deeply into clinical assessment and management of respiratory diseases of dogs and cats as well as common infectious diseases endemic to North America. In addition, emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases of global importance will be highlighted. Students will develop an increased understanding of the clinical signs, diagnosis and treatment of the diseases presented.
PREREQUISITE:  Third year standing in the DVM program
Five-week module with 3 hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3234 ADVANCED SMALL ANIMAL MEDICINE FOR GENERAL PRACTICE II
This elective modular course builds on fundamental concepts of small animal medicine covered in the core curriculum. The course will delve more deeply into clinical assessment and management of gastrointestinal and hepatic diseases of dogs and cats such as chronic enteropathies, cholangiohepatitis, and chronic active hepatitis; renal disease such as acute kidney injury, chronic renal disease, proteinuria, and renal nutrition; and endocrine disorders such as diabetes mellitus, hyperadrenocorticism, and insulinoma. Students will develop an increased understanding of the clinical signs, diagnosis and treatment of the diseases presented.
PREREQUISITE:  Third year standing in the DVM program
Five-week module with 3 hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3235 ADVANCED SMALL ANIMAL SURGERY
This elective modular course builds on fundamental concepts of small animal surgery covered in the core curriculum. The course will address the pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of surgical diseases affecting dogs and cats. Emphasis is placed on the mechanisms and techniques of more complex conditions as well as those that require specialty surgical care.
PREREQUISITE:  Third year standing in the DVM program
Five-week module with 3 hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3236 APPLIED CLIENT COMMUNICATION
This elective modular course builds on fundamentals of interpersonal communications delivered in the core curriculum, including VCA 3140, Professional Foundations IV, in which students will be engaged concurrently. Distinguishing features of this course include use of existing written communications as a basis for exploring why certain client communications are more effective than others; analysis of in-person testimonials involving veterinarians and clients; minimal reliance on emulation or modeling and greater emphasis on errors to avoid; and a fundamentally student-driven approach. Successful completion of the course will contribute to an understanding of how good communications can improve the delivery of veterinary care.
PREREQUISITE:  Third year standing in the DVM program
Five-week module with 3 hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3240 ADVANCED SMALL ANIMAL ANAESTHESIOLOGY
In this elective course, students develop a more detailed knowledge of the principles and techniques used in small animal anesthesia. Students participate in case based discussions centered on the perioperative anesthetic management of small animal patients with specific disease processes.
One hour per week (one credit)
Course is graded as Pass/Fail
Enrolment is open to third year students.</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3510 INTRODUCTION TO EXOTIC PET MEDICINE
This elective modular course introduces students to husbandry, clinical anatomy and physiology, fundamental principles of diagnosis and management of the most common diseases in exotic pets (exotic mammals including ferrets, rabbits, and rodents; birds, and reptiles).
Five week module with three hours of lecture per week</p>
VCA 3520 INTRODUCTION TO ZOO, WILDLIFE AND AQUATIC ANIMAL MEDICINE
This elective modular course introduces students to husbandry, clinical anatomy and physiology, and fundamental principles of diagnosis and management of non-domestic free-ranging and captive species (including terrestrial and aquatic species).
Five week module with three hours of lecture per week
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3521 ADVANCED SMALL ANIMAL DERMATOLOGY
This elective modular course builds on fundamental concepts of small animal dermatology covered in the core curriculum. The course will cover dermatologic diseases encountered in general practice including immune mediated diseases, nutritional dermatoses and other miscellaneous disorders. Students will develop an increased understanding of the clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis for each disease presented.
PREREQUISITE: Third year standing in the DVM Program
Five-week module with 2 hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3522 CLINICAL NUTRITION FOR SMALL ANIMAL GENERAL PRACTICE
This elective modular course will build on fundamental concepts covered in the core curriculum and assist students in developing the knowledge, confidence and skills necessary to define and address common nutritional needs of cats and dogs and communicate with clients on nutrition-related topics.
PREREQUISITE: Third year standing in the DVM Program
Five-week module with 3 hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3524 DECISION-MAKING IN SMALL ANIMAL GENERAL PRACTICE
This elective modular course builds on concepts covered in the core small animal primary care courses. Through interactive, case-based learning, students will develop an approach to common patient presentations encountered in small animal general practice and discuss strategies for managing preventative care appointments, elective surgical and dental procedures, outpatient and inpatient medical cases, emergency cases and non-elective surgical cases. Factors impacting clinical decision-making such as cost of care and client finances; ethical and legal considerations; resource availability including time, staff, equipment and referral services; and client communication strategies will be presented.
PREREQUISITE: Third year standing in the DVM Program
Five-week module with 2 hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3612 SPECTRUM OF CARE IN SMALL ANIMAL GENERAL PRACTICE
This elective modular course will build on fundamental concepts introduced in core medicine, surgery, professional foundations, and evidence-based veterinary medicine courses. Through a combination of didactic, case-based, and team-based approaches, students will develop the knowledge, skills and confidence necessary to address the pet health needs of an economically diverse clientele. With an emphasis on clinical reasoning and evidence-based principles, students will identify a range of diagnostic and treatment options that span the full spectrum of care for common clinical conditions in dogs and cats, determine the likelihood of success for various options, and design client communication plans that facilitate informed decision-making.
PREREQUISITE: Third year standing in the DVM Program
Five-week module with 3 hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3613 ADVANCED ANESTHESIA AND PAIN MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES
This elective modular laboratory course provides advanced exposure to clinical anesthesia and pain management techniques employed in practice. The focus will be on techniques involving dogs and cats that are relevant to the small animal practitioner; however, there may be additional opportunities to perform techniques involving other species such as exotic pets or wildlife.
PREREQUISITE/CO-REQUISITE:  VCA 3240 and VCA 3621
Five-week module with 3 hours of laboratory per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3614 ADVANCED SMALL ANIMAL DENTISTRY
This elective modular course builds on fundamental concepts of small animal dentistry covered in the core curriculum. The course will cover oral health, disease, and its treatment in dogs and cats. Students will develop an increased understanding of the clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis for each disease presented.
PREREQUISITE: Third year standing in the DVM Program
Five-week module with 2 hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3615 ADVANCED SMALL ANIMAL NEUROLOGY
This elective modular course builds on fundamental concepts of neurology covered in the core curriculum. The course will cover neurologic diseases encountered in general practice including the latest pharmacological and surgical treatments. Students will develop an increased understanding of the clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis for each disease presented.
PREREQUISITE: Third year standing in the DVM Program
Five-week module with 2 hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3617 ADVANCED SMALL ANIMAL ONCOLOGY
This elective modular course builds on fundamental concepts of oncology covered in the core curriculum. The course will use a systemic approach to the cancer patient including recognizing symptoms, interpreting radiographic findings, choosing correct staging procedures and formulating a therapeutic plan including the latest pharmacological and surgical treatments. Students will develop an increased understanding of the clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis for each disease presented.
PREREQUISITE: Third year standing in the DVM Program
Five-week module with 2 hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3619 ADVANCED SMALL ANIMAL OPHTHALMOLOGY
This elective modular course builds on fundamental concepts of ophthalmology covered in the core curriculum. The course will cover ophthalmic diseases encountered in general practice including the latest pharmacological and surgical treatments. Students will develop an increased understanding of the clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis for each disease presented.
PREREQUISITE: Third year standing in the DVM Program
Five-week module with 2 hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3621 ADVANCED SMALL ANIMAL PAIN MANAGEMENT
This elective modular course builds on fundamental small animal pain management concepts covered in the core curriculum. Through a combination of didactic, case-based, and team-based approaches, students will delve more deeply into pain pathophysiology, analgesic pharmacology, and management strategies and techniques for both acute and chronic pain.
PREREQUISITE: Third year standing in the DVM Program
Five-week module with 3 hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3623 SMALL ANIMAL BEHAVIOURAL MEDICINE I
This elective modular course builds on fundamental concepts of veterinary behaviour covered in the core curriculum. The course will focus on normal and problem behaviours in dogs and cats.  Students will develop an increased understanding of behavioural medicine and the behaviours presented.
PREREQUISITE: Third year standing in the DVM Program
Five-week module with 3 hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3625 SMALL ANIMAL BEHAVIOURAL MEDICINE II
This elective modular course builds on fundamental concepts of veterinary behaviour covered in the core curriculum and Small Animal Behavioural Medicine I. The course will focus on behavioural disorders in the dog. Students will develop an increased understanding of psychopharmacology as well as non-pharmacological and environmental treatments for the disorders presented.
PREREQUISITE:  Third year standing in the DVM Program and successful completion of VCA 3623
Five-week module with 3 hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3610 DIRECTED STUDIES
This elective course provides an opportunity for students to participate in intensive research and/or clinical experiential learning opportunities under the supervision of a faculty member. In addition to research and clinical skills, students will also develop leadership and communication skills. This course will be graded Pass/Fail.
PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of year two of the DVM program.
Variable 1, 2 or 3 credit hours</p>
VCA 3725 PRACTICAL INTERPRETATION IN DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING
This elective modular course builds on the principles taught in the core diagnostic imaging curriculum. Students will apply these principles to both small and large animal radiography cases, including thorax, abdomen and musculoskeletal studies.
PREREQUISITE:  Third year standing in the DVM Program
Five week module with 3 hours of lecture per week
<p class="no-indent">VCA 3825 SMALL ANIMAL EMERGENCY AND CRITICAL CARE
This elective modular course will introduce a practical approach to diagnosis and management of common emergencies encountered in small animal practice. It will build on fundamental concepts of diseases and conditions introduced in the core curriculum including, but not limited to, management of trauma patients; pediatric emergencies; common intoxicants; hematologic and urologic emergencies and resuscitation of the unstable patient. Students will develop an increased understanding of how to triage emergency patients, prioritize diagnostics to be performed on an emergency basis, and treat conditions discussed.
PREREQUISITE: Third year standing in the DVM Program
Five-week module with 3 hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 4000 CLINICS IN ANAESTHESIOLOGY
This course is a clinical rotation in the Anaesthesia section of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. With faculty supervision, students participate in the practice of clinical veterinary anaesthesiology.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM Program
Enrolment is limited
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 4020 CLINICS IN ANAESTHESIOLOGY II
In this second rotation through the Anaesthesia Service of the Veterinary Teaching hospital, students develop a more detailed knowledge of the principles and techniques used in clinical veterinary anaesthesia.
PREREQUISITE: VCA 4000
Three weeks clinical contact</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VCA 4030 CLINICS IN COMPANION ANIMAL NEUROLOGY
This is a clinical rotation in the neurology service of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. With faculty supervision, students participate in the practice of clinical veterinary neurology.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
Two weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VCA 4040 CLINICS IN COMPANION ANIMAL ONCOLOGY
This is a clinical rotation in the oncology service of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. With faculty supervision, students participate in the practice of clinical veterinary oncology.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
Two weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VCA 4050 COMMUNITY PRACTICE II
In this second rotation through the small animal Community Practice service of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, students develop a more detailed knowledge of the principles and techniques involved in primary care veterinary practice.
PREREQUISITE: VCA 4340 and fourth year standing in the DVM program
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VCA 4100 CLINICS IN COMPANION ANIMAL MEDICINE I
This course is a clinical rotation in the Small Animal Medicine section of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. With faculty supervision, students participate in the practice of clinical veterinary medicine.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM Program
Enrolment is limited
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VCA 4200 CLINICS IN COMPANION ANIMAL MEDICINE II
In this second rotation through the Small Animal Medicine section of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, students develop a more detailed knowledge of the principles and techniques used in Companion Animal Medicine.
PREREQUISITE: VCA 4100
Enrolment is limited
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VCA 4220 CLINICAL NUTRITION IN COMPANION ANIMALS
This rotation provides students with an understanding of the role of nutrients in health and disease and the importance of nutrition in clinical practice. Students perform nutritional assessments, develop nutrition support plans, determine nutritional adequacy of commercial and homemade diets, implement preventive and curative dietary strategies for nutrition-sensitive disorders and monitor progression of therapy, develop client communication strategies regarding nutrition, and assist clients in selecting appropriate diets for their pets.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
One week in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VCA 4300 CLINICS IN COMPANION ANIMAL SURGERY I
This course is a clinical rotation in the Small Animal Surgery section of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. With faculty supervision, students participate in the practice of clinical veterinary surgery.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM Program
Enrolment is limited
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VCA 4320 CLINICS IN COMPANION ANIMAL SURGERY II
In this second rotation through the Small Animal Surgery Service of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, students develop a more detailed knowledge of the principles and techniques used in Companion Animal Surgery.
PREREQUISITE: VCA 4300
Enrolment is limited
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 4325 CLINICS IN COMPANION ANIMAL CARDIOLOGY II
In this second rotation through the Cardiology Service of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, students develop a more detailed application of knowledge to practical situations: diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases of dogs and cats as the clinical caseload provides to the Cardiology Service.
PREREQUISITE: VCA 4800 and fourth year standing in the DVM program.
One week in duration</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 4340 COMMUNITY PRACTICE
This course is a clinical rotation involving the community practice aspects of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Under faculty and staff supervision, senior veterinary students will be responsible for primary care of non-referral/non-emergency medicine and surgery cases.
CO-REQUISITE: Have to be enrolled in the following rotations: VCA 4100 and VCA 4300</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 4400 CLINICS IN RADIOLOGY I
This course is a clinical rotation in the Radiology section of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Students perform and interpret various examinations in diagnostic radiology and special procedures. Some experience in alternative imaging (ultrasound, nuclear scintigraphy) may be gained depending on clinical caseload.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM Program
Enrolment is limited
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 4600 CLINICS IN DERMATOLOGY
This course, given in the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, is a clinical rotation in the specialty of dermatology. Students participate in the diagnosis and therapy of diseases involving the skin of companion animals.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM Program
Enrolment is limited
Two weeks in duration</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 4620 VETERINARY BEHAVIOURAL MEDICINE
This course is a clinical rotation that builds on fundamental concepts of veterinary behaviour with a focus on dogs and cats. Through didactic lectures, video recordings and direct animal observation, students will become proficient in identification of normal and abnormal behaviours in clinical patients and develop treatment plans for common behavioural disorders involving psychopharmacologic agents as well as non-pharmacologic and environmental interventions.
PREREQUISITE:  Fourth year standing in the DVM program
One week in duration</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 4710 DIRECTED STUDIES
This elective course provides an opportunity for students to participate in intensive research and/or clinical experiential learning opportunities under the supervision of a faculty
member. In addition to research and clinical skills, students will also develop leadership and communication skills. This course will be graded Pass/Fail.
PREREQUISITE:  Successful completion of year three of the DVM program.
Variable 1, 2 or 3 credit hours</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 4750 CLIENT COMMUNICATIONS
This one-week clinical rotation will introduce students to communication theory, the impact of feelings, emotions, and values on communication, and to techniques that will aid in building relationships and eliciting information from clients. Through lectures, role plays, and videotaped real client interactions, students will learn about and practise skills to more effectively communicate with clients.
PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of the third year of the DVM program or permission of the instructor
Semester hours credit: 1</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 4800 CLINICS IN COMPANION ANIMAL CARDIOLOGY
This course is a clinical rotation in the cardiology service of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. With faculty supervision, students participate in the practice of clinical veterinary cardiology.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
CO-REQUISITE: VCA 4100
Enrolment is limited
Two weeks in duration</p>
VCA 4810 ZOO, EXOTIC ANIMAL &amp; WILDLIFE MEDICINE
This course is a clinical rotation in the Zoo, Exotic Animal and Wildlife Service of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Students will have the opportunity to learn how to handle, examine, and perform the most common clinical procedures on wildlife and exotic pets. Diagnosis and management of the most common diseases seen in exotic pets will be discussed. Elective surgeries may be performed, depending on case availability. A visit to a regional zoo, exotics, or wildlife facility is usually scheduled once during the rotation. Clinical experiences will vary with the caseload.
PREREQUISITE: 4th year standing in the DVM program.
Enrolment is limited.
Two weeks in duration
<p class="no-indent">VCA 4820 CLINICS IN OPHTHALMOLOGY
This is a clinical rotation in the ophthalmology service of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. With faculty supervision, students participate in the practice of clinical veterinary ophthalmology.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM Program
Enrolment is limited
Two weeks in duration</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 4900 EXTERNAL CLINICAL EXPERIENCE— INSTITUTIONAL OR SPECIALIST PRACTICE
This course provides a clinical experience that is not available to an individual student at UPEI. This 1-3 credit-hour experience is limited to academic institutions and approved private practices and non-academic institutions where evaluation of performance is routinely completed. In order to qualify as an approved private practice or non-academic institution, certain criteria as outlined in the senior rotation handbook must be met. All expenses incurred are the responsibility of the student.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM Program and approval of the departmental Chair and Associate Dean of Academic Affairs</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 4940 EXTERNAL CLINICAL EXPERIENCE— GENERAL PRIVATE PRACTICE
This course provides an opportunity for clinical experience in general or community practice settings. This one- to three- credit-hour experience is limited to private practices that meet certain criteria as outlined in the senior rotation handbook. All expenses incurred are the responsibility of the student.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth-year standing in the DVM program and approval of the departmental Chair and Associate Dean of Academic Affairs</p>
<p class="no-indent">VCA 4950 SPECIAL TOPICS IN COMPANION ANIMALS
This course is initiated and offered at the discretion of the Department. Entry to the course, course content, and the conditions under which the course may be offered will be subject to the approval of the Chair of the Department, the AVC Curriculum Committee, and the Dean or designate.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program One to three hours per week</p>

<h1>Health Management</h1>
<p class="import-Normal"><a class="rId66"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://healthmgt.upei.ca</span></a></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Health Management Faculty </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Ian Dohoo, Professor Emeritus
Lawrence E. Heider, Professor Emeritus
Timothy Ogilvie, Professor Emeritus
Laurie McDuffee, Professor, Chair
Michael Cockram, Professor
T. Jeffrey Davidson, Professor
Larry Hammell, Professor
Daniel Hurnik, Professor
Gregory Keefe, Professor
J.T. McClure, Professor
Crawford Revie, Professor
Javier Sanchez, Professor
Henrik E. Stryhn, Professor
John VanLeeuwen, Professor
Aimie Doyle, Associate Professor
Yvonne Elce, Associate Professor
Shawn McKenna, Associate Professor
Karen Overall, Associate Professor
Kathryn Proudfoot, Associate Professor
Jennifer Burns Murphy, Assistant Professor
Brownyn Crane, Assistant Professor
Luke Heider, Assistant Professor
Emily John, Assistant Professor
Kathleen MacMillan, Assistant Professor
Martha Mellish, Assistant Professor
Caroline Ritter, Assistant Professor
Sonja Saksida, Assistant Professor
Ben Stoughton, Assistant Professor
Jason Stull, Assistant Professor
Krishna Thakur, Assistant Professor
Christine Baes, Adjunct Professor
<span>Herman Barkema, Adjunct Professor
</span>Ebo Budu-Amoako, Adjunct Professor
Marguerite Cameron, Adjunct Professor
Alejandro Ceballos, Adjunct Professor
Jette Christensen, Adjunct Professor
Eduardo Cobo, Adjunct Professor
Luc Comeau, Adjunct Professor
Alice Crook, Adjunct Professor
Simon Dufour, Adjunct Professor
Andre Dumas, Adjunct Professor
Ibrahim ElSohaby, Adjunct Professor
Ronald Erskine, Adjunct Professor
George Gitau, Adjunct Professor
John Grant, Adjunct Professor
Amanda Hudson, Adjunct Professor
Stewart Johnson, Adjunct Professor
Thomas Landry, Adjunct Professor
David Leger, Adjunct Professor
Jeanne Lofstedt, Adjunct Professor
Mary McNiven, Adjunct Professor
Cordell Neudorf, Adjunct Professor
Rodolfo Nino-Fong, Adjunct Professor
Art Ortenburger, Adjunct Professor
Peter Pettingill, Adjunct Professor
Jacqueline Quail, Adjunct Professor
Chris Riley, Adjunct Professor
Kapil Tahlan, Adjunct Professor
Victor Tsuma, Adjunct Professor
Paul Verugelers, Adjunct Professor
Jeffrey Wichtel, Adjunct Professor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">HEALTH MANAGEMENT COURSES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 1110 ANIMAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
This course provides an overview of major animal industries and the role played by veterinarians in each of the industries is discussed.
PREREQUISITE: First year standing in the DVM program
Two hours of lecture per week and one to two hours of tutorial on alternate weeks
Credit: 2</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 1120 PRINCIPLES OF VETERINARY EPIDEMIOLOGY
This course teaches basic principles and techniques used in veterinary epidemiology with a focus on development of quantitative reasoning skills.
PREREQUISITE: First year standing in the DVM program
Two hours of lecture and one hour of laboratory per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 1130 CLINICAL SKILLS I
This course is a series of clinically-oriented learning experiences focused on developing competency in basic animal restraint and handling and fundamental clinical skills.
PREREQUISITE: First year standing in the DVM program
Three hours of laboratory per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 2220 PRINCIPLES OF THERIOGENOLOGY
This course introduces the fundamental principles of theriogenology and reproductive management including a review of reproductive physiology and control of the estrous cycle in common domestic species.
PREREQUISITE: Second year standing in the DVM program
One hour of lecture per week
Credit: 1</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 2310 VETERINARY PUBLIC HEALTH
This course discusses the role of the veterinarian, either as a private practitioner or in a regulatory context, as it relates to risk management, zoonoses, food safety, and the interrelationship of animals and the environment.
PREREQUISITE: Second year standing in the DVM program
Two hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">VHM 2410 EVIDENCE-BASED VETERINARY MEDICINE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course presents a systematic approach to searching, critical reading, and appraisal of scientific literature to enable evidence-based clinical decisions in all areas of veterinary medicine.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Second year standing in the DVM program
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">One hour of lecture and one hour of tutorial on alternate weeks
</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">VHM 2510 CLINICAL SKILLS II
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is a series of clinically-oriented learning experiences focusing on development of patient-assessment skills across species.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Second year standing in the DVM program
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">One hour of lecture and two hours of laboratory per week
</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">VHM 2610 DIRECTED STUDIES
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This elective course provides an opportunity for students to participate in intensive research and/or clinical experiential learning opportunities under the supervision of a faculty member. In addition to research and clinical skills, students will also develop leadership and communication skills. This course will be graded Pass/Fail.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of year one of the DVM program
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Variable 1, 2 or 3 credit hours
</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">VHM 3220 FOOD ANIMAL HEALTH AND DISEASE
</span><span class="tight">This course presents the common medical, surgical, reproductive, and production limiting diseases of food producing animals relevant to the entry level veterinarian engaged in general practice. Disease processes and their diagnosis, treatment and prevention are discussed.
Five hours of lecture per week
</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 3230 EQUINE HEALTH AND DISEASE
This course presents the common medical, surgical, and reproductive diseases of horses relevant to the entry level veterinarian engaged in general practice. Disease processes and their diagnosis, treatment and prevention are discussed.
PREREQUISITE: Third year standing in the DVM program
Four hours of lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 3250 PRODUCTION AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF FOOD ANIMALS
This elective course emphasizes current research on production limiting diseases of cattle. Topics covered are dictated primarily by issues that are current and important to the cattle industry.
Five-week module with two hours of lecture per week
Enrolment is open for third year students</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 3260 BOVINE HERD MANAGEMENT AND NUTRITION
This elective course reviews bovine nutrition and record analysis as aids for improving dairy herd productivity. It focuses on management of the herd as a whole and on utilization of data management for decision making. Nutritional management and delivery of feeding programs to optimize production are also discussed.
Five-week module with two hours of lecture per week
Enrolment is open for third year students</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 3270 ADVANCED BOVINE MASTITIS AND QUALITY MILK PRODUCTION
This elective course reviews bovine mastitis prevention and control and issues related to milk quality. Topics include herd investigation of mastitis and udder health, management of clinical and subclinical mastitis at the herd level, laboratory testing procedures for evaluation of milk quality, evaluation of milk quality records for trouble shooting of herd problems, and implications of milk quality for the dairy industry.
Five-week module with three hours of lecture per week
Enrolment is open for third year students</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 3280 CURRENT ISSUES IN BOVINE LAMENESS, WELFARE AND COW COMFORT
This elective course discusses bovine lameness and welfare. It focuses on prevention of lameness and issues affecting cow comfort. Accurate diagnosis of the causes of lameness, and the economic consequences of lameness and other welfare issues, are emphasized.
Five-week module with two hours of lecture per week
Enrolment is open for third year students</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 3290 TOPICS IN POULTRY AND SWINE
This elective course reviews diseases of importance to the poultry and swine industries. Recent challenges to these unique production industries are emphasized.
Five-week module with two hours of lecture per week
Enrolment is open for third year students</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 3330 TOPICS IN SMALL RUMINANTS
This elective course emphasizes diseases and techniques unique to small ruminants including sheep, goats, llamas and alpacas. It includes discussion of topics such as nutrition, parasite control, and reproductive management.
Five-week module with three hours of lecture per week
Enrolment is open for third year students</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 3340 HEALTH OF AQUATIC FOOD ANIMALS AND THE ECOSYSTEM
This elective course covers three components: lobster health, finfish health and ecosystem health. The lobster component reviews health issues of lobsters with an emphasis on diseases of impounded lobsters and associated risk factors, and offers a laboratory on sampling procedures for diagnostic purposes. The finfish component addresses production and health related diseases in food fish with an emphasis on farmed salmon and coldwater marine fish. Topics include disease surveillance, disease risk factors, health management methods, and interactions between farmed and wild fish populations. The ecosystem health component introduces the principles of ecohealth using current examples from agriculture, aquaculture and wildlife.
Five-week module with three hours of lecture per week
Enrolment is open for third year students</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 3350 TOPICS IN ADVANCED BOVINE THERIOGENOLOGY
This elective course emphasizes approaches essential to the successful reproductive management of beef and dairy herds. Topics include investigation of herd reproductive status and problems, control of the estrous cycle and ovulation, embryo transfer and advanced reproductive technologies, induction of abortion and parturition, breeding soundness evaluation of bulls, and common surgeries involving the bovine reproductive tract.
Five-week module with two hours of lecture per week
Enrolment is open for third year students</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 3360 TOPICS IN ADVANCED EQUINE THERIOGENOLOGY
This elective course is intended for students who plan to enter equine practice upon graduation. It provides more advanced information on equine reproduction than is available in the core equine course. Broadly speaking, topics include stud management and reproductive disease diagnosis, treatment and prevention.
Five-week module with two hours of lecture per week
Enrolment is open for third year students</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 3370 ADVANCED EQUINE THERIOGENOLOGY TECHNIQUES
This elective laboratory course is intended for students who plan to enter equine practice upon graduation. It provides the opportunity to practice basic and more advanced equine reproductive techniques in the mare and stallion.
CO-REQUISITE: VHM 3360
Five-week module with three hours of laboratory per week
Enrolment is limited for third year students
This course is graded pass-fail</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 3380 ADVANCED BOVINE THERIOGENOLOGY TECHNIQUES
This elective laboratory course provides advanced exposure to bovine reproductive techniques including evaluation of herd records, diagnostic reproductive techniques and artificial insemination techniques in cows, and evaluation of bulls for breeding soundness.
CO-REQUISITE: VHM 3350
Five-week module with three hours of laboratory per week
Enrolment is limited for third year students</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 3390 TOPICS IN ADVANCED EQUINE MEDICINE
This elective course provides an in-depth discussion of equine internal medicine with an emphasis on neonatology and the respiratory, gastrointestinal and central nervous systems. It also covers topics such as metabolic diseases, emerging infectious diseases, cardiology and dermatology.
Five-week module with three two hours tutorials per week
Enrolment is open to third year students</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 3430 ADVANCED EQUINE MEDICINE TECHNIQUES
This elective laboratory course provides students with the opportunity to practice a variety of medical procedures in live animals and on cadaver specimens and models. It includes techniques related to evaluation of the gastrointestinal, respiratory and central nervous systems as well as techniques in dentistry, ophthalmology, intravenous catheterization, and catheterization of the urinary bladder.
CO-REQUISITE: VHM 3390
Five-week module with three hours of laboratory per week
Enrolment is limited for third year students
This course is graded pass-fail</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 3440 EQUINE PREVENTATIVE MEDICINE
This elective course provides an in-depth review of preventative medicine in the foal and adult horse. It includes discussion of neonatal foal care, nutrition, dentistry, parasite control, biosecurity practices, and vaccination for disease prevention.
Five-week module with two hours of lecture per week
Enrolment is open for third year students</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 3450 FOOD ANIMAL ANESTHESIA AND SURGERY
This elective lecture course provides detailed descriptions of the anatomy, physiology, anesthetic protocols, and surgical techniques for common surgical conditions encountered in food animal practice.
Five-week module with two hours of lecture per week
Enrolment is open for third year students</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 3460 TECHNIQUES IN FOOD ANIMAL ANESTHESIA AND SURGERY
This elective laboratory course provides an introduction to the psychomotor skills for basic anesthetic and surgical techniques commonly performed in food animals.
CO-REQUISITE: VHM 3450
Five-week module with three hours of laboratory per week
Enrolment is limited for third year students</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 3470 EQUINE ANESTHESIA, SURGERY AND LAMENESS
This elective course provides detailed descriptions of the anatomy, physiology, anesthetic protocols, and surgical techniques for common surgical and lameness conditions encountered in equine practice.
Five-week module with four hours of lecture per week
Enrolment is open for third year students</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 3480 TECHNIQUES IN EQUINE ANESTHESIA AND SURGERY
This elective laboratory course provides an introduction to the psychomotor skills for basic anesthetic and surgical techniques commonly performed in horses.
CO-REQUISITE: VHM 3470
Five-week module with three hours of laboratory per week
Enrolment is limited for third year students</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 3510 TECHNIQUES IN THE EVALUATION OF EQUINE MUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASES
This elective laboratory course provides students with the opportunity to work with horses with a variety of musculoskeletal disorders. Physical diagnosis, diagnostic anesthesia, and imaging studies are assessed in the context of patient history and client concerns.
COREQUISITE: VHM 3470
Five-week module with three hours of laboratory per week
Enrolment is limited for third year students</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 3520 PRINCIPLES OF INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE
This elective lecture course provides an introduction to some of the principle methods in integrative medicine, including acupuncture, chiropractic, and other methods.
One hour of lecture per week
Enrolment is open for third year students</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 3530 TECHNIQUES OF INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE
This elective laboratory course will provide introduction to the psychomotor skills required in the practice of integrative medicine, including acupuncture, chiropractic, and other methods.
PREREQUISITE: VHM 3520
Five-week module with three hours of laboratory per week
Enrolment is limited for third year students</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 3540 CLINICAL SKILLS IV
This course provides opportunities to apply knowledge, practice clinical reasoning, and develop competence in core procedural skills related to medicine, surgery, and reproduction in large and small animals.
PREREQUISITE: Third year standing in the DVM program
Three hours of laboratory per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 3610 DIRECTED STUDIES
This elective course provides an opportunity for students to participate in intensive research and/or clinical experiential learning opportunities under the supervision of a faculty member. In addition to research and clinical skills, students will also develop leadership and communication skills. This course will be graded Pass/Fail.
PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of year two of the DVM program.
Variable 1, 2 or 3 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 3630 PROFESSIONAL FOUNDATIONS III
This course introduces the fundamentals of business, structure of practice, and personal financial planning for veterinary professionals. Areas relevant to the new veterinary graduate are presented including workplace environment issues, facilities and configurations, foundations of customer service and compliance, human resource and leadership issues, marketing and promotion tactics, and the transition to practice ownership. Practice finances and personal income structures, including commission based salaries and self-employed status, will be discussed. This course is graded pass/fail.
PREREQUISITE: Third year standing in the DVM Program
One hour of lecture per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4020 APPLIED EPIDEMIOLOGY
This course provides students with the opportunity to work on a population-based problem of clinical relevance and to develop the problem solving, data management and information processing skills necessary to address the problem. The projects will utilize, whenever possible, existing data such as hospital records, APHIN health and production databases and other data sources. Students assemble the necessary data, carry out appropriate analyzes, interpret results and prepare a report of their findings.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM Program
Enrolment is limited
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4030 SHORT COURSE IN APPLIED EPIDEMIOLOGY
This course provides students with the opportunity to work on population-based problems of clinical relevance, and to develop problem solving, data management and information processing skills necessary to address veterinary medicine related problems. The projects utilize, whenever possible, existing data such as hospital records, APHIN and/or ADLIC health and production databases, research data, and other data sources. Students may elect to analyze data that they have obtained from a research or clinical practice experience. With faculty supervision, students assemble the necessary data, carry out appropriate analyzes, interpret results and prepare a report of their findings. This is an abbreviated form of VHM 402, with reduced expectations of students.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
One semester hour of credit
40 hours per week and clinical rotation</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4040 AQUACULTURE HEALTH MANAGEMENT I
This course provides students with an opportunity to work on population-based problems of clinical relevance and to develop the problem-solving, data management, and information processing skills necessary to address current health and production problems of fish farms and lobster holding units.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
One semester hour of credit and clinical rotation</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4050 AQUACULTURE HEALTH MANAGEMENT II
This course provides students with additional opportunity to work independently on population-based problems of clinical relevance and to develop advanced problem-solving, data management, and information processing skills necessary to address current health and production problems of fish farms and lobster holding units.
PREREQUISITE: VHM 4330 or VHM 4040, and permission of the instructor
One semester hour of credit and clinical rotation</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4060 TOPICS IN REGULATORY VETERINARY EPIDEMIOLOGY
This course provides students with the opportunity to work on various topics pertinent to national, regional or local animal disease control programs, including foreign animal disease control and disease monitoring and surveillance. Background information on risk analysis and outbreak investigation is also provided. With faculty supervision, students apply their knowledge of specific animal diseases to scenarios, utilizing the principles discussed.
PREREQUISITE: 4th year standing in the DVM program
One semester hour of credit
40 hours per week and clinical rotation</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4070 PRODUCTION HEALTH OF WARM WATER SHRIMP AND FISH
This rotation is conducted in Thailand under the supervision of an AVC faculty member. Students will develop understanding of the systems for production and health management of shrimp and tropical fish aquaculture in Thailand. Opportunities for application of veterinary skills for disease diagnostics, treatment and prevention strategies will be offered through lectures, laboratory sessions and field trips.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
Two weeks in duration
Two semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4080 CLINICS IN RUMINANT MEDICINE AND SURGERY – University of Montreal
In this rotation students work with clinicians in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions in ruminant animals, primarily dairy cattle, presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital at the University of Montreal in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec. The rotation emphasizes individual animal medicine and surgery. Students provide patient care, actively participate in the diagnostic, treatment, and management decisions concerning their patients, and participate in rounds and discussion topics. Duties include after-hours emergency and treatment crew.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
Two weeks in duration
Two semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4090 TOPICS IN VETERINARY ACUPUNCTURE-EQUINE
This rotation provides students with the specific clinical features of acupuncture for effective treatment of selected commonly encountered conditions in horses. Lectures and laboratories are focused on chronic pain syndromes, though other diseases may be briefly discussed.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
One week in duration
One semester hour of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4100 CLINICS IN LARGE ANIMAL MEDICINE AND THERIOGENOLOGY
Students are involved in the management of clinical cases in the Veterinary Teaching Hospital and, together with faculty members, also participate in routine visits to dairy herds.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM Program
Enrolment is limited
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4110 CLINICAL CONFERENCE
This is a clinical seminar course with participation by students, house officers, and other professionals. Each student prepares and presents a seminar based on a case-report format with in-depth discussion of the selected disease condition. A manuscript of the case report is required.  This course is graded Pass/Fail.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM Program
Two hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4120 ANIMAL WELFARE ASSESSMENT AND REGULATION
The course provides a basis for students to (a) use ethical and scientific frameworks to conduct comprehensive animal welfare assessments by utilizing multiple indicators of animal welfare, (b) objectively assess the welfare implications of the management of different species of animals and (c) understand animal welfare regulations and veterinary involvement in the recognition, enforcement and prosecution of welfare cases. This course uses animal welfare scenarios of contrasting management systems, and provides information and practice in dealing with cases of cruelty and neglect.
Two weeks in duration
Two semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4130 FISH HEALTH
Students will gain experience in the application of veterinary skills to finfish and shellfish species found in aquaculture and public fisheries. Practical experience will include health assessments and disease diagnoses, application of treatment techniques, assessment of biosecurity practices, and development of disease prevention strategies. The course will include farm visits and laboratory testing.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
Enrolment is limited
Three weeks in duration
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4140 SMALL ANIMAL THERIOGENOLOGY
This rotation focuses on development of knowledge and skills needed to deliver reproductive services in small animal practice. Students will participate in case-based discussions on breeding management, breeding soundness exams, abortion, elective C-section timing, contraception, and advanced reproductive technology. Opportunities will be provided to gain technical skills in ultrasound pregnancy diagnosis, semen collection and freezing, and transcervical insemination.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
One week in duration
One semester hour of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4150 CLINICS IN BOVINE THERIOGENOLOGY
This rotation focuses on development of knowledge and skills needed to deliver reproductive services in bovine practice. Students will gain an advanced understanding of the bovine estrous cycle and its manipulation, analyze reproductive records, and participate in daily case-based discussions. Opportunities will be provided for students to gain skills in palpation and ultrasonography of the reproductive tract, fetal gender determination, embryo recovery and transfer and bull breeding soundness evaluations.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
Three weeks in duration
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4160 TOPICS IN VETERINARY ACUPUNCTURE – SMALL ANIMAL
This rotation provides students with the specific clinical features of acupuncture for effective treatment of selected commonly encountered conditions in small animals. Lectures and laboratories are focused on chronic pain syndromes, though other diseases may be briefly discussed.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
One week in duration
One semester hour of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4200 CLINICS IN THERIOGENOLOGY— GENERAL
In this course, students gain clinical experience in theriogenology involving farm and companion animals. With faculty supervision, students participate in herd visits and the management of cases that are presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Emergency and out-of-hours duties are required of students enrolled in this course. Students are required to give seminars at the end of the rotation.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM Program
Enrolment is limited
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4220 CLINICS IN THERIOGENOLOGY— EQUINE
In this course, students gain clinical experience in theriogenology with an emphasis on horses. With faculty supervision, students participate in herd visits, the management of a breeding farm, and in cases which are presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Emergency and out-of-hours duties are required of students enrolled in this course. Students are required to give seminars at the end of the rotation.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM Program
Enrolment is limited
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4230 FOOD ANIMAL HEALTH MANAGEMENT
This is a rotation involving Farm Service, epidemiology, and Canadian Food Inspection Agency faculty in the Department of Health Management.  Students will explore contemporary issues relating to food animal practice including regulatory components. There will be a focus on development of problem-solving skills as they relate to herd health management, reproductive management, animal welfare, food safety, and one health aspects of food production.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4310 CLINICS IN FARM SERVICE— RUMINANTS AND SWINE I
This course is a clinical rotation in the Farm Service section of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. This rotation emphasizes procedures and techniques for the prevention and control of diseases of swine, beef and dairy cattle and small ruminants necessary for food animal practice, including diagnostic techniques, administration of medications through various routes, and health management assessment (rectal palpation). Students participate, with faculty supervision, in the practice of clinical veterinary medicine, and are exposed to the principles of health management of herds and flocks.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
Enrolment is limited
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4320 CLINICS IN FARM SERVICE—DAIRY
This course is a clinical rotation in the Farm Service section of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. This rotation emphasizes procedures and techniques for the prevention and control of diseases of dairy cattle. Students participate, with faculty supervision, in both the practice of clinical veterinary medicine and in planning and delivering programs to enhance production in dairy cows.
COREQUISITE: VHM 4310 or VHM 4550
Enrolment is limited
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4340 ECOSYSTEM HEALTH
This course demonstrates the complexity of ecosystem decision making and the role of the veterinarian in the assessment, solution and possible management of ecosystem health issues. The field portion of the course involves an in-depth examination of one or several ecosystems and provides an opportunity to apply principles and methods discussed in lectures and reviewed in the literature.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
Enrolment is limited
Two weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4350 CLINICS IN AMBULATORY SERVICES— EQUINE I
In this course, students work with clinicians in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions of horses in an ambulatory setting. The rotation emphasizes individual equine problems. Students participate in the management of field cases under veterinary supervision.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
COREQUISITE: One of VHM 4100, VHM 4400, VHM 4500 or VHM 4600
Enrolment is limited
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4360 CLINICS IN FARM SERVICE—SWINE
This course is a clinical rotation in the Farm Service section of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. This rotation emphasizes procedures and techniques for the prevention and control of diseases of swine. Students participate, with faculty supervision, in both the practice of clinical veterinary medicine and in planning and delivering programs to enhance swine production.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4370 CLINICS IN AMBULATORY SERVICES— EQUINE II
In this second rotation through the Equine Ambulatory Service of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, students develop a more detailed knowledge of the principles and techniques used in the practice of equine medicine and surgery in an ambulatory setting.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program, VHM 4350, and permission of the instructor
Three weeks in duration
Three semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4380 ECOSYSTEM HEALTH
This course presents case studies to demonstrate the complexity of ecosystem decision making, and the assessment and management of ecosystem health issues. This field-based course allows in-depth examination of one or several ecosystems and provides an opportunity to apply principles and methods from a broad range of disciplines.
PREREQUISITE: Permission of the instructor
One week in duration
One semester hour of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4400 CLINICS IN LARGE ANIMAL MEDICINE I
A course in which students work with clinicians in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of large animals presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Students participate, with faculty supervision, in case management (including emergency and out-of-hours duties). Emphasis is placed on the principles and practice of large animal veterinary medicine.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM Program
Enrolment is limited
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4410 CLINICS IN FARM SERVICE— RUMINANTS AND SWINE II
In this second rotation through the Farm Service section of the Veterinary Hospital, students further develop the knowledge and skills required for the practice of clinical veterinary medicine on farm, and expand their ability to apply the principles of health management of herds and flocks such as encountered in VHM 4310.
PREREQUISITE: VHM 4310
Two semester hours of credit
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4430 CLINICS IN FARM SERVICE—FEEDLOT MANAGEMENT
This course is a clinical rotation in the Farm Service section of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Students participate, with faculty supervision, in the practice of clinical veterinary medicine, and in the planning and delivering of programs to optimize production in cattle. This rotation emphasizes procedures and techniques for the management of health and disease on feedlot operations, including processing of calves in the fall. Students are based at Feedlot Health Management Services, Okotoks, Alberta, for the majority of this rotation, to gain experience on feedlots in Western Canada.
COREQUISITE: VHM 4310 or VHM 4550
Enrolment is limited
Two weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4450 CLINICS IN FARM SERVICE—RUMINANT NUTRITION
This course is a clinical rotation in the Farm Service section of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Students participate, with faculty supervision, in the practice of clinical veterinary medicine, and in the planning and delivering of programs to optimize production in dairy cows. This rotation emphasizes procedures and techniques for enhancing nutritional management of dairy cattle.
COREQUISITE: VHM 4310 or VHM 4550
Enrolment is limited
One week in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4460 CLINICS IN FARM SERVICE—RUMINANT MASTITIS
This course is a clinical rotation in the Farm Service section of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Students participate, with faculty supervision, in the practice of clinical veterinary medicine, and in the planning and delivering of programs to optimize production in dairy cows. This rotation emphasizes procedures and techniques for the prevention and control of clinical and subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle, including: evaluation of milk quality records available for trouble-shooting herd problems; evaluation of milking systems, milking time, and parlour labour efficiency; development of a milk culture service; and development of mastitis pathogen treatment and prevention strategies.
COREQUISITE: VHM 4310
One semester hour of credit
40 hours per week and clinical rotation</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4470 CLINICS IN FARM SERVICE—RUMINANT PRODUCTION RECORD ANALYSIS
This course is a clinical rotation in the Farm Service section of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Students participate, with faculty supervision, in the practice of clinical veterinary medicine, and in the planning and delivering of programs to optimize production in dairy cows. This rotation emphasizes procedures and techniques for ruminant record analysis, including data acquisition, manipulation within a spreadsheet (including basic statistics and graphics), and report writing in a concise, comprehensive and meaningful report to motivate change.
COREQUISITE: VHM 4310 or VHM 4550
Enrolment is limited
One week in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4480 CLINICS IN FARM SERVICE—RUMINANT REPRODUCTION
This course is a clinical rotation in the Farm Service section of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Students participate, with faculty supervision, in the practice of clinical veterinary medicine, and in the planning and delivering of programs to optimize production in dairy cows. This rotation emphasizes procedures and techniques for ruminant reproduction, including: pregnancy diagnosis and fetal sexing using ultrasound technology, the analysis of herd level reproductive records, and other advanced techniques.
COREQUISITE: VHM 4310 or VHM 4550
Enrolment is limited
One week in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4490 CLINICS IN FARM SERVICE—COW/CALF MANAGEMENT
This course is a clinical rotation in the Farm Service section of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Students participate, with faculty supervision, in the practice of clinical veterinary medicine, and in the planning and delivering of programs to optimize production in beef and dairy cows. This rotation emphasizes procedures and techniques for the management of health and disease on cow-calf operations, including processing of cows and calves in the fall.
COREQUISITE: VHM 4310 or VHM 4550
Enrolment is limited
One week in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4500 CLINICS IN LARGE ANIMAL SURGERY I
This course is a clinical rotation in the Large Animal Surgery Section of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Students provide patient care, participate in ward rounds, and learn the routine procedures of clinical case management and decision making. Supplemental seminars.
Enrolment is limited
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4520 CLINICS IN LARGE ANIMAL SURGERY II
This course provides students with additional clinical experience with surgical diseases of large animals. In addition to case management, students are also provided with seminars and review recent literature in the field.
PREREQUISITE: VHM 4500 or VHM 4600
Enrolment is limited
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4530 CLINICS IN EQUINE AMBULATORY SERVICE I
This course is a clinical rotation in the Equine Ambulatory Service of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital designed to prepare students for general equine practice. Students participate under veterinary supervision in the provision of preventive care as well as in diagnosis and treatment of equine conditions in a field setting.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
Enrolment is limited
Two weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4540 CLINICS IN EQUINE AMBULATORY SERVICES II
In this second rotation through the Equine Ambulatory Service section of the Veterinary Hospital, students further develop the knowledge and skills required for clinical equine practice and expand their ability to diagnose and treat equine conditions as encountered in VHM 4530.
PREREQUISITE: VHM 4530
Two weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4550 CLINICS IN FARM SERVICE I
This course is a clinical rotation in the Farm Service section of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. This rotation emphasizes procedures and techniques for the prevention and control of diseases of swine, beef and dairy cattle and small ruminants necessary for food animal practice, including diagnostic techniques, administration of medications through various routes, and health management assessment (rectal palpation). Students participate, with faculty supervision, in the practice of clinical veterinary medicine, and are exposed to the principles of health management of herds and flocks.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
Enrolment is limited
Two weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4560 CLINICS IN FARM SERVICE II
In this second rotation through the Farm Service section of the Veterinary Hospital, students further develop the knowledge and skills required for the practice of clinical veterinary medicine on farm, and expand their ability to apply the principles of health management of herds and flocks such as encountered in VHM 4550.
PREREQUISITE: VHM 4550
Enrolment is limited
Two weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4570 CLINICS IN EQUINE SPORTS MEDICINE I
This course is a clinical rotation in the Equine Ambulatory Service of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital designed to prepare students for equine practice with an emphasis on sports medicine. Students participate under veterinary supervision in investigation of poor performance in the equine athlete as well as in diagnosis and treatment of non-performance related conditions in a field setting.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
Enrolment is limited
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4580 CLINICS IN EQUINE SPORTS MEDICINE II
In this second rotation through the Equine Ambulatory Service section of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, students further develop the knowledge and skills required for equine practice and sports medicine and expand their ability to investigate and treat poor performance in the equine athlete as encountered in VHM 4570.
PREREQUISITE: VHM 4570
Enrolment is limited
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4590 CLINICS IN EQUINE AMBULATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE SERVICES
This course is a clinical rotation in the Equine Ambulatory Service of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital designed to prepare students for equine practice with an emphasis on reproductive services. Students participate under veterinary supervision in herd visits and breeding farm management as well as in diagnosis and treatment of equine conditions in a field setting.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
Enrolment is limited
Three weeks in duration</p>
VHM 4592 CLINICS IN EQUINE AMBULATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE SERVICES II
In this second rotation through the Equine Ambulatory Service of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, students further develop their equine technical and problem-solving skills beyond those attained in VHM 4590 with an emphasis on theriogenology
PREREQUISITE:  Fourth year standing in the DVM program and VHM 4590
Enrollment is limited
Three weeks in duration
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4600 CLINICS IN LARGE ANIMAL MEDICINE AND SURGERY I
This course is a clinical rotation in the Large Animal Surgery and Medicine sections of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, in which students see a variety of large animal cases. Students provide patient care, participate in rounds, share emergency duty, and out-of-hours service, and learn some of the routine procedures of case management and decision making in large animal practice.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
Enrolment is limited
Thirty-five hours in clinics per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4610 CLINICS IN LARGE ANIMAL MEDICINE AND SURGERY II
This course provides students with advanced clinical experience with surgical and medical diseases of large animals. Students provide patient care, participate in rounds, share emergency duty, and out-of-hours service, and learn some of the routine procedures of case management and decision making in large animal practice.
PREREQUISITE: 4th year standing in the DVM program and VHM 4600
Enrolment is limited
Thirty-five hours in clinics per week
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4640 CLINICS IN LARGE ANIMAL MEDICINE II-1
In this one credit-hour course, which is an extension of Clinics in Large Animal Medicine I, students work with clinicians in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of large animals presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. The student is given more responsibility and expected to perform more actively in decisions involving case management. Duties include emergency and out-of-hours services.
PREREQUISITE: VHM 4400, 4600, 4620, or 4100
One semester hour of credit
Clinical rotation</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4650 CLINICS IN LARGE ANIMAL MEDICINE II-2
In this 2 credit-hour course, which is an extension of Clinics in Large Animal Medicine I, students work with clinicians in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of large animals presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. The student is given more responsibility and expected to perform more actively in decisions involving case management. Duties include emergency and out-of-hours services.
PREREQUISITE: VHM 4400, 4600, 4620, or 4100
Two semester hours of credit
Clinical rotation</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4660 CLINICS IN LARGE ANIMAL MEDICINE II-3
In this 3 credit-hour course, which is an extension of Clinics in Large Animal Medicine I, students work with clinicians in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of large animals presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. The student is given more responsibility and expected to perform more actively in decisions involving case management. Duties include emergency and out-of-hours services.
PREREQUISITE: VHM 4100, 4200, 4400, 4600, 4620
Enrolment is limited
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4670 SWINE HEALTH MONITORING
This course is a clinical rotation in the Farm Service section of the Department of Health Management. The rotation emphasizes the procedures and techniques for providing health monitoring services for minimal disease swine farms. The student will participate, with faculty supervision, in the practice of clinical veterinary medicine, the evaluation of the health status of the farms, and consultation regarding production and health management, and disease prevention.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in DVM program
One semester hour of credit
40 hours per week and clinical rotation</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4680 INTERNATIONAL SMALL HOLDER DAIRY HEALTH MANAGEMENT
This course provides 3 weeks of practical experience, in the context of an international development project, for veterinary students from AVC on management of small holder dairy farming in Africa, and on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of common animal diseases and dairy management problems encountered in East Africa.
PREREQUISITE: 4th year standing in the DVM Program
Enrolment is limited with a selection process
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4710 DIRECTED STUDIES
This elective course provides an opportunity for students to participate in intensive research and/or clinical experiential learning opportunities under the supervision of a faculty
member. In addition to research and clinical skills, students will also develop leadership and communication skills. This course will be graded Pass/Fail.
PREREQUISITE:  Successful completion of year three of the DVM program.
Variable 1, 2 or 3 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4800 CLINICS IN REGULATORY MEDICINE
This course prepares students to assume the role of an Accredited Veterinarian. An Accredited Veterinarian is a veterinarian who is authorized under the Health of Animals Act to perform certain duties and functions in support of the National Animal Health Program (e.g. certifying livestock for export, Coggins testing horses). Topics covered include an orientation to the national food inspection system and the federal laboratory system. This course is a prerequisite for Accreditation with the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, and hence will be of interest to students considering work in the food animal, equine or regulatory sector.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM Program
Enrolment is limited
One week in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4810 CLINICS IN RUMINANT MEDICINE AND SURGERY ROTATION AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MONTREAL - FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE (English Rotation)
Students work with clinicians in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions in ruminant animals, primarily dairy cattle, presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital at the University of Montréal in Saint-Hyacinthe, Qúebec. The rotation emphasizes individual animal medicine and surgery. Students are expected to provide patient care, actively participate in the diagnostic, treatment, and management decisions concerning their patients, and participate in rounds and discussion topics. Duties include after hour emergency and treatment crew. This course is offered as a 3-week rotation. Instruction will be given in English. Partial student support for expenses is sought through industry sponsors.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4820 VETERINARY ACUPUNCTURE
In this course, students learn the fundamentals of veterinary acupuncture, and apply its principles to the management of patients with special problems. Lectures and laboratories in the science of acupuncture are supplemented with clinical cases admitted to the teaching hospital for treatment. Students are introduced to the basic skills, instrumentation, and examination methods required for successful treatment of animal patients by acupuncture.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
Two weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4840 VETERINARY CHIROPRACTIC
In this course, students learn the fundamentals of veterinary chiropractic medicine and apply its principles to the management of patients with problems of gait, posture, and movement. Lectures and laboratories in the biomechanics and neurophysiology of manipulative therapeutics are supplemented with clinical cases admitted to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Students are introduced to the basic skills, instrumentation, and examination methods required for successful treatment of animal patients by using chiropractic medicine.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
Two weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4860 VETERINARY ACUPUNCTURE (COOPERATIVE SECTION)
In this course, students learn the fundamentals of veterinary acupuncture and apply its principles to the management of patients with special problems. Lectures and laboratories in the science of acupuncture are supplemented with clinical cases admitted to the teaching hospital for treatment. This course includes students from other veterinary colleges and encourages cooperative learning of a specialty discipline not available at other veterinary institutions.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
Enrolment is limited
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4900 EXTERNAL CLINICAL EXPERIENCE— INSTITUTIONAL OR SPECIALIST PRACTICE
This course provides a clinical experience that is not available to an individual student at UPEI. This 1-3 credit-hour experience is limited to CVMA or AVMA accredited faculties of veterinary medicine, other institutions and institutional practices, and approved private practices where evaluation of performance is routinely completed. In order to qualify for credit, the clinical experience taken outside an accredited faculty of veterinary medicine must meet certain criteria as outlined in the Senior Rotation Handbook. All expenses incurred are the responsibility of the student.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program and approval of the departmental Chair and Associate Dean of Academic Affairs</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4920 ADVANCED EQUINE DENTISTRY AND HEALTH CARE
In this course students learn the theory and practice of disease prevention in horses, including vaccination and parasite control programs. Students practice, with faculty supervision, dental care on horses at Island facilities and in the AVC teaching barn. In-depth discussions and reviews of pertinent and timely information take place.
PREREQUISITE: Any ONE of the following courses: VHM 4100, 4200, 4220, 4350, 4400, 4500 or 4600 and permission of the course coordinator
One-week elective rotation in winter semester</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4940 EXTERNAL CLINICAL EXPERIENCE— GENERAL PRIVATE PRACTICE
This course provides an opportunity for clinical experience in general or community practice settings. This 1-3 credit-hour experience is limited to private practices that meet certain criteria as outlined in the senior rotation handbook. All expenses incurred are the responsibility of the student.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program and approval of the departmental Chair and Associate Dean of Academic Affairs</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VHM 4950 SPECIAL TOPICS IN HEALTH MANAGEMENT
This course is initiated and offered at the discretion of the Department. Entry to the course, course content, and the conditions under which the course may be offered will be subject to the approval of the Chair of the Department, the AVC Curriculum Committee, and the Dean or designate.
PREREQUISITE: 4th year standing in the DVM program
One to three hours per week</p>

<h1 class="no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994872"></a>Pathology and Microbiology</h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a class="rId67"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/pathmicro</span></a></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Pathology and Microbiology Faculty</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Pierre-Yves Daoust, Professor Emeritus
Gerald Johnson, Professor Emeritus
Alfonso Lòpez, Professor Emeritus
Frederick S.B. Kibenge, Professor, Chair
Shelley A. Burton, Professor
Mark Fast, Professor
<span>Juan Carlos Rodriquez-Lecompte, Professor</span>
<span>David J. Speare, Professor
</span>Cornelia V. Gilroy, Associate Professor<span>
</span>Chelsea Martin, Associate Professor
Shannon Martinson, Associate Professor
Sandra McConkey, Associate Professor
<span>Melanie Buote, Assistant Professor
</span>Noel Clancey, Assistant Professor
<span>Russell Fraser, Assistant Professor
</span>Megan Jones, Assistant Professor
Andrea Bourque, Adjunct Professor
Laura Bourque, Adjunct Professor
Mark Braceland, Adjunct Professor
Laura Braden, Adjunct Professor
Wenlong Cai, Adjunct Professor
Gary Conboy, Adjunct Professor
Pierre-Yves Daoust, Adjunct Professor
Catherine Graham, Adjunct Professor
<span>David B. Groman, Adjunct Professor
</span>Paul Hanna, Adjunct Professor
Tiago Hori, Adjunct Professor
Molly Kibenge, Adjunct Professor
Alfonso López, Adjunct Professor
Scott McBurney, Adjunct Professor
David McRuer, Adjunct Professor
<span>R.J. Frederick Markham, Adjunct Professor
</span><span>Anne Muckle, Adjunct Professor</span>
Matthew Rise, Adjunct Professor
Angela Riveroll, Adjunct Professor
Gailene Tobin vandenHeuvel, Adjunct Professor
<span>Yingwei Wang, Adjunct Professor
</span>Shona Whyte, Adjunct Professor
Huimin Xu, Adjunct Professor
Carmencita V. Yason, Adjunct Professor
Jonathan Zuccolo, Adjunct Professor</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">PATHOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY COURSES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VPM 1110 VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY
This course describes events occurring during an immune response at the cellular, molecular, and clinical levels, and the role of the response in the prevention and control of infectious disease. Clinical applications relevant to veterinary medicine are discussed.
PREREQUISITE: First year standing in the DVM program
Two hours of lecture and one hour of tutorial per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VPM 1220 PARASITOLOGY
The course presents principles of the developmental cycles, pathogenesis of infections, immunological responses and epidemiology of animal parasites, including arthropods, protozoa and helminths. Examples from domestic animals, companion animals, wildlife, fish and human hosts will be presented.
Two hours of lecture and two hours of laboratory per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VPM 1520 GENERAL PATHOLOGY
This course presents the pathologic basis of disease processes in organs and tissues of animals at the subcellular, cellular, and tissue levels.
PREREQUISITE: First year standing in the DVM program
Two hours of lecture and two hours of laboratory per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VPM 2010 BACTERIOLOGY AND MYCOLOGY
This course presents important bacterial and fungal pathogens of animals and the diseases they cause. Principles of biosafety and biosecurity are introduced and opportunities are provided to apply these principles in the laboratory.
PREREQUISITE: Second year standing in the DVM program
Three hours of lecture and two hours of laboratory per week
Credit: 4</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VPM 2020 PROFESSIONAL FOUNDATIONS II
This course builds on Professional Foundations I to engage students in topics that help them understand and develop their professional identity. Core aspects include reflective practice, ethics and moral reasoning, professional values, and leadership. Students will develop communication skills required for effective medical interviews, difficult interactions, and challenging conversations with clients. This course is graded pass/fail.
PREREQUISITE: Second year standing in the DVM program
One hour of lecture and two hours of tutorial per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VPM 2110 VIROLOGY
This course presents important viral pathogens of animals and offers a theoretical and practical basis for understanding the diseases they cause.
PREREQUISITE: Second year standing in the DVM program
Two hours of lecture and two hours of tutorial per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VPM 2210 SYSTEMIC PATHOLOGY I
This course presents the pathologic basis of animal diseases at the cellular, tissue, and organ levels using a systems-based approach.
PREREQUISITE: Second year standing in the DVM program
Two hours of lecture and two hours of laboratory per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VPM 2220 SYSTEMIC PATHOLOGY II
This course continues to present the pathologic basis of animal diseases at the cellular, tissue, and organ levels using a systems-based approach.
PREREQUISITE: Second year standing in the DVM program
Two hours of lecture and two hours of laboratory per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VPM 2420 CLINICAL PATHOLOGY
This course presents the principles of veterinary hematology, clinical chemistry, urinalysis, and cytology, and provides opportunities to develop diagnostic reasoning and technical skills relating to clinical pathology.
PREREQUISITE: Second year standing in the DVM program
Two hours of lecture and two hours of laboratory per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VPM 2610 DIRECTED STUDIES
This elective course provides an opportunity for students to participate in intensive research and/or clinical experiential learning opportunities under the supervision of a faculty member. In addition to research and clinical skills, students will also develop leadership and communication skills. This course will be graded Pass/Fail.
PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of year one of the DVM program
Variable 1, 2 or 3 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VPM 2620 AQUACULTURE AND FISH HEALTH
This course introduces students to all aspects of aquatic veterinary medicine, including aquaculture and pet fish, with a focus on disease prevention, diagnosis and treatment.
PREREQUISITE: Second year standing in the DVM program
One hour of lecture per week
Credit: 1</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VPM 3610 DIRECTED STUDIES
This elective course provides an opportunity for students to participate in intensive research and/or clinical experiential learning opportunities under the supervision of a faculty member. In addition to research and clinical skills, students will also develop leadership and communication skills. This course will be graded Pass/Fail.
PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of year two of the DVM program.
Variable 1, 2 or 3 credit hours</p>
<p class="no-indent">VPM 3612 PRACTICAL TECHNIQUES IN FISH HEALTH
This elective laboratory course provides opportunities for students to learn practical fish health assessment, diagnostic and intervention techniques commonly used by veterinarians in fish health practice. Techniques include water chemistry testing, anaesthesia and non-lethal sample collection, post mortem techniques and diagnostic sample collection, microscopy, preparation and use of water bath treatments, and preparation and use of medicated feeds.
PREREQUISITE:  Third year standing in the DVM program
Five-week module with three hours of laboratory per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VPM 4100 INTERNATIONAL VETERINARY MEDICINE
This 2-3 credit hour course introduces students to the practice of veterinary medicine in other countries. Students study and experience foreign animal diseases and animal health and management practices in other countries, and learn to appreciate socioeconomic and cultural differences.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program and approval of course Co-ordinator
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VPM 4120 DIAGNOSTIC VETERINARY VIROLOGY
This course presents current concepts in virology, including proper procedures for collection, handling and submission of appropriate laboratory specimens, interpretation of laboratory test results, and advanced knowledge of animal viral diseases.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
One week in duration
Credit: 1</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VPM 4130 WILDLIFE HEALTH
This rotation is focused on free-living terrestrial and marine mammals and birds. Students will gain an understanding of infectious and parasitic diseases affecting wildlife populations, practice necropsy procedures, and learn the basic principles and tools of wildlife immobilization. Visits to wildlife rehabilitation centres provide an opportunity for hands-on experience.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
Two weeks in duration
Credit: 2</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VPM 4180 CHINOOK PROJECT
This rotation is held in a location in Northern Canada with limited access to year-round essential veterinary services. Under the supervision of AVC faculty or qualified designated veterinarians, students participate in surgeries and provide basic medical care for cats, dogs and other animals such as ferrets, birds or rabbits in the local community. Students keep journals of their experiences and, following their return, work with faculty members to transform their work into short creative non-fiction pieces for publication.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
Two weeks in duration
Credit: 2</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VPM 4210 FOREIGN ANIMAL DISEASES
In this course students participate in seminars, tutorials and laboratory exercises on the etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment and control of major infectious diseases of animals in the tropics and/or countries foreign to North America. Slides and videotapes are used and students are expected to acquire up-to-date information on recent or current epidemics and on emerging diseases. Regulatory measures to prevent introduction of such diseases and to control possible outbreaks in non-endemic areas are emphasized.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
Two weeks in duration
Two semester hours of credit</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VPM 4500 DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES
This course is a rotation in the laboratories of Diagnostic Services. Students gain practical experience in clinical diagnostics with respect to the application of techniques and the interpretation of results in the areas of pathology, clinical pathology, virology, bacteriology and parasitology.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program (Enrolment is limited)
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VPM 4600 MORPHOLOGIC PATHOLOGY
In this course, small groups of students interact directly with pathologists on post-mortem duty. Students gain practical experience in performing necropsies, evaluating histologic slides and establishing a final diagnosis. Emphasis is placed on gross morphologic diagnosis.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program (Enrolment is limited)
Three weeks in duration</p>
<p class="no-indent">VPM 4710 DIRECTED STUDIES
This elective course provides an opportunity for students to participate in intensive research and/or clinical experiential learning opportunities under the supervision of a faculty
member. In addition to research and clinical skills, students will also develop leadership and communication skills. This course will be graded Pass/Fail.
PREREQUISITE:  Successful completion of year three of the DVM program.
Variable 1, 2 or 3 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VPM 4900 EXTERNAL CLINICAL EXPERIENCE—INSTITUTIONAL OR SPECIALIST PRACTICE
This course provides a clinical experience that is not available to an individual student at UPEI. This 1-3 credit-hour experience is limited to academic institutions and non- academic institutions where evaluation of performance is routinely completed. In order to qualify as an approved non-academic institution, certain criteria as outlined in the Senior Rotation handbook must be met. All expenses incurred are the responsibility of the student.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM Program and approval of the departmental Chair and the Associate Dean of Academic Affairs</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">VPM 4950 SPECIAL TOPICS IN PATHOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY
This course is initiated and offered at the discretion of the Department. Entry to the course, course content, and the conditions under which the course may be offered will be subject to the approval of the Chair of the Department, the AVC Curriculum Committee, and the Dean or designate.
PREREQUISITE: Fourth year standing in the DVM program
One to three hours per week</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Tuition and Fees</title>
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<strong>UPEI Student Financial Services Office</strong>

<a href="http://upei.ca/accounting">http://upei.ca/accounting</a>

The Student Financial Services Office is located on the 2nd floor in Dalton Hall, Room 202.

&nbsp;
<h1><strong>General Tuition and Fee Regulations</strong></h1>
Tuition and Fees outlined below are as approved by the University of Prince Edward Island Board of Governors for the 2020/2021 Academic Year, and are subject to change without notice.

The University reserves the right to add, to alter, or amend these regulations at any time during the academic year.

The International student fee is administered to international undergraduate and graduate students in additional to regular tuition fees in accordance with the <a href="http://www.upei.ca/policy/adm/reg/int/0001">International Student Fee Policy.</a>

Tuition and fees are listed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

&nbsp;
<h1><strong>Payment and Due Date Guidelines</strong></h1>
Tuition &amp; Fees for the 2020/21 Academic Year are due as follows:
<ul>
 	<li>Fall Term 2020 – September 18th at 4:00pm</li>
 	<li>Winter Term 2021 –January 15th at 4:00pm</li>
 	<li>Summer Sessions 2021 – See Timetable ( same as 100% refund date for each course)</li>
</ul>
All payments towards academic and residence fees may be made by 24/7 online/ telephone banking, cash, Interac, cheque, money order, Global Pay Student portal or Student Loan.

Students who pay their fees by cheque and subsequently have their cheque returned to the University will have the face value of the cheque plus any bank charges charged back to their account. In addition to this, a $20 administration charge will be levied against the student and the student will be subject to late fees.

&nbsp;
<h1><strong>Student Loan Considerations</strong></h1>
Proceeds from Student Loan and Bursary sources must first be applied against educational debts incurred at the University of Prince Edward Island. &nbsp;Any residual funds will be available to the student after these debts have been paid.

Students financing part of all of their education with funds from a Canada Student Loan and/or a Provincial Student Loan are required to complete the necessary arrangements according to the provincial guidelines to ensure timely processing. Failure to follow this procedure may subject the student to late fees.

Students who intend to finance their education with student loan funds but have not received their Certificate of Eligibility must arrange the necessary temporary financing. Failure to do this will subject the student to a late fee.

Students whose educational costs are paid by an external organization which requires direct billing by the Student Financial Services Office must present proof of such arrangements by the posted <a href="#_Payment_and_Due">deadlines</a>.

<strong>&nbsp;</strong>
<h1><strong>Late Payment Regulations</strong></h1>
If a student registers and subsequently decides not to attend this institution, it is their responsibility to cancel all registrations prior to the payment deadline to avoid any charges.

Payment of fees constitutes part of the registration procedures. Fees not paid in full by the payment deadline (during regular business hours) are subject to late fees and interest.&nbsp; Interest is charged at a rate of 0.75% per month. This rate may change from time to time as market conditions fluctuate.

Students unable to make payment by the payment deadline are asked to complete Permission to Pay Later form and have it approved by the Student Financial Services Office. An approved Permission to Pay Later does not waive applicable late fees or interest but will ensure a student remains enrolled in their courses in the current term. Permission to Pay Later forms will not be approved for students owing a balance in a previous term.

If a student is registered and has not made payment or payment arrangements by the payment deadline, they may be de-registered from their courses and restricted from further registration until payment has been received.

Discretionary powers in exceptional circumstances will remain with the Comptroller in all cases relating to the payment of fees.

When a student is financially indebted to the University, no transcript, official letters, or parchment will be issued.

&nbsp;
<h1><strong>Refund Regulations</strong></h1>
Students who withdraw from the University or from individual courses, voluntarily or otherwise before October 31st (or last business day in October) in the first term or February 28 (or the last business day in February) in the second term may be permitted a refund on part of their tuition paid, provided the student has followed proper procedure for dropping or discontinuing their course registrations.

After the final day to add/drop courses within the applicable term, students are required to complete a Discontinuation Form in order to discontinue a course and be eligible for any applicable refunds on tuition paid. &nbsp;The date of withdrawal shall be the day the form is received.

Please note that fees other than tuition are not refundable after the payment deadline, and all refunds will be processed through the same payment method and to the same individual from which the original payment was made.

Refunds are based on discontinuation dates as follows:
<ul>
 	<li><strong>Fall Term:</strong></li>
</ul>
<ul>
 	<li style="list-style-type: none">
<ul>
 	<li style="list-style-type: none">
<ul>
 	<li style="list-style-type: none">
<ul>
 	<li>September 18th, 2020&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 100% Refund</li>
 	<li>October 30th, 2020&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;50% Refund</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
 	<li><strong>Winter Term:</strong></li>
</ul>
<ul>
 	<li style="list-style-type: none">
<ul>
 	<li style="list-style-type: none">
<ul>
 	<li style="list-style-type: none">
<ul>
 	<li>January 15th, 2021&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;100% Refund</li>
 	<li>February 26th, 2021&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 50% Refund</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
<h1><strong>International Refund Rules and Procedures</strong></h1>
International students requesting a refund are subject to the following rules and procedures:

<strong><em>Study Permit Denied</em></strong>
<ul>
 	<li style="list-style-type: none">
<ul>
 	<li>Students who are not successful in obtaining a study permit prior to arrival in Canada, and wish to withdraw their office of admission to UPEI, must make a formal request to do so by emailing studentsupport@upei.ca.</li>
 	<li>It is the student’s responsibility to check the UPEI calendar dates to ensure that they submit their request for withdrawal on time.</li>
 	<li>Students must remove themselves from any courses in which they are registered before requesting a refund.</li>
 	<li>Students will be refunded the tuition paid to UPEI less a non-refundable $500 administrative fee.</li>
 	<li>Requests received after the start of the academic semester will be charged a non-refundable $1,000 administrative fee which will be subtracted from the total tuition refund.</li>
 	<li>Refunds will be returned to the original sender in the manner in which they were received</li>
 	<li>All requests for refunds must be accompanied by the student’s visa rejection letter.</li>
 	<li>UPEI reserves the right to verify the authenticity of all visa rejection letters</li>
 	<li>Refunds will only be processed after verification is obtained from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) and all of the required banking documentation has been provided to UPEI Financial Services when necessary.</li>
 	<li>Students should be aware that this process may take up to eight (8) weeks.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<strong><em>Withdrawal from UPEI</em></strong>
<ul>
 	<li style="list-style-type: none">
<ul>
 	<li>Students who decide not to attend UPEI after being granted a study permit to UPEI must email studentsupport@upei.ca and will be charged a non-refundable administrative fee of $3,000, to be automatically deducted from any applicable tuition refunds.</li>
 	<li>Refunds will be returned to the original sender in the manner in which they were received, and will only be processed after the student’s acceptance start date and all of the required banking documentation has been provided to UPEI Financial Services when necessary.</li>
 	<li>Please be aware that it may take up to eight (8) weeks to process a request for refund.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
<h1><strong>Undergraduate Programs</strong></h1>
<strong>Application Fee</strong>

All undergraduate applicants, whether for full-time or part-time studies are required to pay a $50.00 application fee, for each application submitted.

<strong>Deposit</strong>

First year students are required to pay a $250.00 deposit before they will be eligible to register into classes.&nbsp; The deposit is non-refundable and will be applied against future charges on the student account.

<strong>Tuition</strong>
<ol>
 	<li><strong>&nbsp;</strong>Per three-credit-hour course – $639.00</li>
 	<li>Per six-credit-hour course – $1,278.00</li>
 	<li>Per three-credit-hour audit course – $405.00</li>
 	<li>Per six-credit-hour audit course– $810.00</li>
 	<li>International students fee per annum– $7470.00</li>
 	<li>International students fee per course (part-time) – $747.00</li>
</ol>
<strong>Other Fees </strong>(charged when applicable)
<ol>
 	<li>Laboratory Fee (per applicable course) - $75.00</li>
 	<li>E-Learning Fee (per online course) - $75.00</li>
 	<li>Music Instruction Fee (per applicable course) - $500.00</li>
 	<li>Salamanca Program Fee - $100.00</li>
 	<li>Co-op Acceptance Fee - $778</li>
 	<li>Education Professional Fee - $750.00</li>
 	<li>Engineering Professional Fee - $1,000.00</li>
 	<li>Nursing (4 year program) Professional Fee - $500.00</li>
 	<li>Nursing (Accelerated program) Professional Fee - $1,000.00</li>
 	<li>Canadian Nursing Student Association Fee - $10.00</li>
 	<li>Challenge Examination - $320.00</li>
 	<li>Evaluation of Special Credits (per request) - $320.00</li>
</ol>
&nbsp;

<strong>Full Time Student Fees</strong>

Fees will be charged to all students who meet the requirements to be classified as a full time student.

<strong><em>UPEI Fees</em></strong>
<ol>
 	<li>Fitness and Administration Fee - $266.00</li>
 	<li>Technology Fee - $50.00</li>
 	<li>Library Resource Fee - $50.00</li>
</ol>
<strong><em>&nbsp;Student Union Fees</em></strong>
<ol>
 	<li>Student Union Dues - $170.00</li>
 	<li>CASA - $4.00</li>
 	<li>CFS - $10.00</li>
 	<li>WUSC - $10.00</li>
 	<li>Student Centre Fund - $40.00</li>
 	<li>Transit Pass - $60.00</li>
 	<li>Aspiria - $4.00</li>
 	<li>Canadian Health Insurance (Single) – $255.00</li>
 	<li>Canadian Dental Insurance (Single) – $150.00</li>
 	<li>Canadian Health Insurance (Family) – $510.00</li>
 	<li>Canadian Dental Insurance (Family) – $410.00</li>
 	<li>International Health Insurance (Single) – $927.00</li>
 	<li>International Dental Insurance (Single) – $150.00</li>
 	<li>International Health Insurance (Family) – $2682.00</li>
 	<li>International Dental Insurance (Family) – $410.00</li>
</ol>
The UPEI Student Union-administered student medical plan is a supplement to the Canadian

Provincial Medicare plans and covers the student (Canadian and International) for certain benefits not provided by Medicare. The term of coverage is from September 1 to August 31 of each registered year for students registering in the fall. All students must pay the specified premium at the time of registration. Those not requiring medical coverage and wishing refunds on the premium paid must present proof of similar coverage to the Student Union Office prior to September 30 of each registered year or during a specific period of time which will be advertised on campus bulletin boards.

Full-time students requiring family health and dental insurance can apply for this coverage through the Student Union office.

&nbsp;

<strong>Part Time Student Fees</strong>

Fees will be charged to all students who meet the requirements to be classified as a part time student.

<strong><em>UPEI Fees</em></strong>
<ol>
 	<li>Administration Fee (per course) - $10.00</li>
 	<li>Technology Fee (per course) - $5.00</li>
 	<li>Library Resource Fee (per course) - $5.00</li>
</ol>
&nbsp;
<h1><strong>Graduate Programs</strong></h1>
<strong>Application Fee</strong>

All graduate applicants, whether for full-time or part-time studies are required to pay a $50.00 application fee, for each application submitted.

<strong>Deposit</strong>

First year students for all Graduate programs, excluding MBA, EMBA and MEd, are required to pay a $250.00 deposit. The deposit is non-refundable and will be applied against future charges on the student account.

First year MBA, EMBA and MEd students are required to pay a $1,000.00 deposit. The deposit is non-refundable and will be applied against future charges on the student account.

Non-payment of the deposit, within the prescribed timelines, will result in a withdrawal of the offer of acceptance.

&nbsp;
<h1><strong>Tuition by Program (Graduate)
</strong></h1>
<strong>&nbsp;<em>Master of Engineering, Nursing, Science and Veterinary Science</em></strong>

<strong>&nbsp;</strong>Approved program fee is charged over 6 installments.
<ol>
 	<li>Fee per installment - $1434.00</li>
 	<li>International Fee per installment - $2490.00</li>
 	<li>Maintenance of Status Fee per term - $167.00</li>
</ol>
<strong><em>Master of Arts in Island Studies </em></strong>
<ol>
 	<li>Per three semester hour credit course - $1204.00</li>
 	<li>Thesis - $4815 (divided over 3 thesis registrations)</li>
 	<li>International Fee per course - $747.00</li>
 	<li>Maintenance of Status Fee per term - $167.00</li>
</ol>
<strong><em>Master of Applied Health Services Research</em></strong>

Approved program fee is charged over 6 installments
<ol>
 	<li>Fee per installment - $2,230.00</li>
 	<li>International Fee per installment - $2490</li>
 	<li>Maintenance of Status Fee per term - $167.00</li>
</ol>
<strong><em>Master of Global Affairs</em></strong>

Approved program fee is charged in 1 installment.
<ol>
 	<li>Fee per installment - $6,500.00</li>
</ol>
<strong><em>Master of Education&nbsp;</em></strong>
<ol>
 	<li>Per three semester hour credit course - $975.00</li>
 	<li>Thesis - $3,900.00 (fee divided over 3 thesis registrations)</li>
 	<li>International Fee per course - $747.00</li>
 	<li>Maintenance of Status Fee per term - $167.00</li>
</ol>
<strong><em>Master of Business</em></strong>
<ol>
 	<li>Per three semester hour credit course - $1,458.00</li>
 	<li>International Fee per course - $747.00</li>
 	<li>Maintenance of Status Fee per term - $167.00</li>
</ol>
<strong><em>Executive Master of Business&nbsp;</em></strong>
<ol>
 	<li>Per three semester hour credit course - $2,679.00</li>
 	<li>Capstone Course - $5358.00</li>
 	<li>International Fee per course - $747.00</li>
 	<li>Maintenance of Status Fee per term - $167.00</li>
</ol>
<strong><em>PhD Science, Veterinary Science, Engineering and Education</em></strong>

<strong>&nbsp;</strong>Approved program fee is charged over 9 installments.
<ol>
 	<li>Fee per installment - $1434.00</li>
 	<li>International Fee per installment - $2490.00</li>
 	<li>Maintenance of Status Fee per term - $167.00</li>
</ol>
<strong><em>Doctoral Clinical Psychology</em></strong>

<strong>&nbsp;</strong>Approved program fee is charged over 12 installments.
<ol>
 	<li>Fee per installment - $2,788.00</li>
 	<li>International Fee per installment - $2490.00</li>
 	<li>Maintenance of Status Fee per term - $167.00</li>
</ol>
&nbsp;

<strong>Other Fees </strong>(charged when applicable)
<ol>
 	<li>E-Learning Fee (per online course) - $75.00</li>
 	<li>Challenge Examination - $320.00</li>
 	<li>Evaluation of Special Credits (per request) - $320.00</li>
 	<li>Master of Science, Master of Education, or Doctor of Philosophy Program Thesis publication fee (as determined by Library and Archives Canada) Thesis binding (2 copies) ­– $30.00</li>
</ol>
&nbsp;

<strong>Full Time Student Fees</strong>

Fees will be charged to all students who meet the requirements to be classified as a full time student. All graduate programs at the University of Prince Edward Island are defined as full-time studies, unless otherwise designated.

<strong><em>UPEI Fees</em></strong>
<ol>
 	<li>Fitness and Administration Fee - $266.00</li>
 	<li>Technology Fee - $50.00</li>
 	<li>Library Resource Fee - $50.00</li>
</ol>
<strong><em>Student Union Fees</em></strong>
<ol>
 	<li>Student Union Dues - $170.00</li>
 	<li>CASA - $4.00</li>
 	<li>CFS - $10.00</li>
 	<li>WUSC - $10.00</li>
 	<li>Student Centre Fund - $40.00</li>
 	<li>Transit Pass - $60.00</li>
 	<li>Aspiria - $4.00</li>
 	<li>Canadian Health Insurance (Single) – $255.00</li>
 	<li>Canadian Dental Insurance (Single) – $150.00</li>
 	<li>Canadian Health Insurance (Family) – $510.00</li>
 	<li>Canadian Dental Insurance (Family) – $410.00</li>
 	<li>International Health Insurance (Single) – $927.00</li>
 	<li>International Dental Insurance (Single) – $150.00</li>
 	<li>International Health Insurance (Family) – $2682.00</li>
 	<li>International Dental Insurance (Family) – $410.00</li>
</ol>
&nbsp;

The UPEI Student Union-administered student medical plan is a supplement to the Canadian

Provincial Medicare plans and covers the student (Canadian and International) for certain benefit not provided by Medicare. The term of coverage is from September 1 to August 31 of each registered year for students registering in the fall. All students must pay the specified premium at the time of registration. Those not requiring medical coverage and wishing refunds on the premium paid must present proof of similar coverage to the Student Union Office prior to September 30 of each registered year or during a specific period of time which will be advertised on campus bulletin boards.

Full-time students requiring family health and dental insurance can apply for this coverage through the Student Union office.

&nbsp;
<h1><strong>General Graduate Program Fee Regulations</strong></h1>
Graduate and post graduate students who enrol in courses not designated as part of their graduate/postgraduate program by their supervisory committee will be subject to the regular course tuition fees in addition to their program fees.

Students who are permitted to enrol in individual graduate courses (excluding those associated with the Master of Business, Executive Master of Business and Master of Education programs) are subject to tuition of $859.00 per course. The amount of the tuition fee may be deducted from the graduate program fee if the student enrols in the program within 12 months of registering for the single course. This option will be subject to approval by the appropriate Dean.

Students auditing a graduate course can do so with permission of the instructor at a cost of $581.00 per course.

Installments in a particular academic year are based on the approved program fee in affect for that year. Program fees are subject to change upon approval of the Board of Governors.

Graduate students continuing with their program after all program tuition has been charged are required to register and pay a Maintenance of Status Fee. Registration and payment of maintenance of status fee is required each term until all program requirements have been completed.

&nbsp;
<h1><strong>Veterinary Medicine Programs</strong></h1>
<strong>Application Fee</strong>

All applicants are required to pay a $75.00 application fee, for each application submitted.

<strong>Deposit</strong>

First year students are required to pay a $1000.00 deposit before they will be eligible to register into classes.&nbsp; The deposit is non-refundable and will be applied against future charges on the student account.

<strong>Tuition&nbsp;</strong>
<ol>
 	<li>Canadian Student Annual Tuition - $13,525.00 (divided among first and second term)</li>
 	<li>International Student Annual Tuition - $67,830.00 (divided among first and second term)</li>
</ol>
<strong>Full Time Student Fees</strong>

Fees will be charged to all students who meet the requirements to be classified as a full time student.

<strong><em>Other DVM Fees (charged in the Fall Term)</em></strong>
<ol>
 	<li>DVM Professional Fee - $300.00 (1st year students only)</li>
 	<li>SAVS Laundry Fee - $50.00</li>
 	<li>SAVMA Fee - $17.00</li>
 	<li>SCVMA - $5.00</li>
</ol>
<strong><em>UPEI Fees</em></strong>
<ol>
 	<li>Fitness and Administration Fee - $266.00</li>
 	<li>Technology Fee - $50.00</li>
 	<li>Library Resource Fee - $50.00</li>
</ol>
<strong><em>Student Union Fees</em></strong>
<ol>
 	<li>Student Union Dues - $170.00</li>
 	<li>CASA - $4.00</li>
 	<li>CFS - $10.00</li>
 	<li>WUSC - $10.00</li>
 	<li>Student Centre Fund - $40.00</li>
 	<li>Transit Pass - $60.00</li>
 	<li>Aspiria - $4.00</li>
 	<li>Canadian Health Insurance (Single) – $255.00</li>
 	<li>Canadian Dental Insurance (Single) – $150.00</li>
 	<li>Canadian Health Insurance (Family) – $510.00</li>
 	<li>Canadian Dental Insurance (Family) – $410.00</li>
 	<li>International Health Insurance (Single) – $927.00</li>
 	<li>International Dental Insurance (Single) – $150.00</li>
 	<li>International Health Insurance (Family) – $2682.00</li>
 	<li>International Dental Insurance (Family) – $410.00</li>
</ol>
The UPEI Student Union-administered student medical plan is a supplement to the Canadian Provincial Medicare plans and covers the student (Canadian and International) for certain benefit not provided by Medicare. The term of coverage is from September 1 to August 31 of each registered year for students registering in the fall. All students must pay the specified premium at the time of registration. Those not requiring medical coverage and wishing refunds on the premium paid must present proof of similar coverage to the Student Union Office prior to September 30 of each registered year or during a specific period of time which will be advertised on campus bulletin boards.

Full-time students requiring family health and dental insurance can apply for this coverage through the Student Union office.

<strong>Additional DVM Guidelines</strong>

Veterinary Medicine students are required to purchase protective clothing and textbooks for personal use. A description of requirements is contained in the Atlantic Veterinary College registration packet.

Students in the Veterinary Medicine program must pay the International tuition unless they are Atlantic Canadian citizens or landed immigrants of Atlantic Canada of at least 12 consecutive months’ duration during which time they have resided in Atlantic Canada and have not attended a university or college full-time. Those who qualify for this status after first admission by standing down for a year will be considered for readmission subject to the availability of seats in the year and in the province where they now qualify. (See Undergraduate and Professional Programs – Application and Admission Requirements – Professional Degree Programs a) Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) for residency guidelines. )

&nbsp;

<strong>Administrative Fees</strong>

All administrative fees are payable when incurred.
<ul>
 	<li>Fall and Winter Term Late Payment Fees:
<ul>
 	<li>Full time - $60.00</li>
 	<li>Part time - $30.00</li>
</ul>
</li>
 	<li>Summer Term Late Payment Fee - $25.00</li>
 	<li>NSF Returned Cheque Administrative Fee - $20.00</li>
 	<li>Wire Transfer Fee - $40.00</li>
 	<li>Reinstatement Fee:
<ul>
 	<li>Full time - $50.00</li>
 	<li>Part time - $25.00</li>
</ul>
</li>
 	<li>Transcripts request fees:
<ul>
 	<li>Same day processing rush fee - $15.00</li>
 	<li>Courier Fee within Atlantic Canada - $10.00</li>
 	<li>Courier Fee (other Canadian destinations) - $20.00</li>
 	<li>Courier Fee (United States) - $30.00</li>
</ul>
</li>
 	<li>International Refund Administrative Fees
<ul>
 	<li>Study permit denied (request prior to start of term) - $500.00</li>
 	<li>Study permit denied (request after start of term) - $1,000.00</li>
 	<li>Withdrawal from UPEI - $3,000.00</li>
</ul>
</li>
 	<li>Master of Science, Master of Education, or Doctor of Philosophy Program Thesis publication fee (as determined by Library and Archives Canada) Thesis binding (2 copies) ­– $30.00</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;

<strong>&nbsp;</strong>
<h1><strong>Residence&nbsp;Accommodation&nbsp;Fees</strong></h1>
The 2020-2021 residence and meal service fees are outlined below.

All students living in Bernardine or Andrew Hall are required to have a meal plan. The choices of meal plans are 7-day meal plan (unlimited) or 5-day meal plan (unlimited).

<strong>Accommodation &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1st Semester&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2nd Semester &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Total</strong>

<strong><em>Bernardine Hall</em></strong>

Single Room &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $3,234.00&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $3,234.00&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $6,468.00

Shared (double) Room&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $2,531.00&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $2,531.00&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $5,062.00

<strong><em>Andrew Hall</em></strong>

One-Bedroom Suite&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $3,578.00&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $3,578.00&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $7,156.00

Two-Bedroom Suite&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $3,405.00&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $3,405.00&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $6,810.00

Three-Bedroom Suite&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;$3,405.00&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $3,405.00&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $6,810.00

<strong><em>Blanchard Hall</em></strong>

Semi-Private&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $3,324.00&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $3,324.00 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $6,648.00

<strong><em>Meal Service</em></strong>

5-Day Meal Plan &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $2,349.00&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $2,349.00&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $4,698.00

7-Day Meal Plan &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $2,442.00&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $2,442.00&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $4,884.00

&nbsp;

Residence accommodation fees include heat/hot water, in-room local telephone services, voice mail, high-speed wireless internet service, cable television access (television set not in Bernardine Hall), and security services. Additional information regarding residence facilities and services can be found by visiting <a href="http://upei.ca/residence">http://upei.ca/residence</a>.

&nbsp;

<strong>Other Residence Fees</strong>

Residence Security Deposit of $300.00 is due as indicated in an offer letter for a space in residence.&nbsp; Returning Residence Students Security Deposits are non- refundable;

<strong>Residence Regulations Governing Payments and Refunds</strong>
<ul>
 	<li>Fees for residence accommodation are payable during registration for first and second semester as specified under Calendar Dates 2020-2021. Regulations governing payments and refunds for academic fees also apply to payment of fees for residence accommodations and meal services.</li>
 	<li>Students living in residence during the first semester who have paid the residence security deposit are not required to pay this when paying for second semester residence accommodation.</li>
 	<li>The cost per semester, according to the current fee schedule, is payable in advance to the University Student Financial Services Office prior to the date of move-in (for the first semester) and prior to the first day of classes in January (for the second semester).</li>
 	<li>All residence students are &nbsp;required to submit a completed Residence Life Agreement and a $300.00 Residence Deposit by the date indicated in your letter of acceptance to the residence program:</li>
</ul>
The following refund schedule applies should you inform Residence Services in writing of your intention to withdraw from the Residence Program.

(i) notification prior to July 1 qualifies for a $100.00 refund; and

(ii) notification on and after July 1 does not qualify for a refund.
<ul>
 	<li>If you are a student who has applied to residence with a start date in the winter semester, you will be required to submit a completed Residence Life Agreement and a $300 Residence Deposit <em>&nbsp;</em>by the date indicated in your letter of acceptance to the residence program. The paid deposit will not be refunded (<em>unless your application to UPEI is denied or UPEI does not allow you to continue because of your academic performance</em>) as it is expected that you will enter residence.</li>
 	<li>The $300 Residence Deposit will be applied against your residence room fee during the fall semester of the academic year. Students offered and accepted to the Residence Program with a start date in the winter semester will have the $300 Residence Deposit applied toward their winter semester residence fee.</li>
 	<li>You are making a commitment to the Residence Life Program for the entire academic year. This commitment includes all financial obligations (including your $300.00 Residence Deposit), whether or not you remain in residence for the entirety of that time period.</li>
</ul>
<strong><em>Fall Semester (September–December):</em></strong>
<ul>
 	<li style="list-style-type: none">
<ul>
 	<li>If you choose to leave residence at any point from the date you check-in and on or before September 30, you will be charged 50% of the fall semester residence fees and meal plan fees. Any necessary costs for repairs and/or required cleaning identified by Residence Services personnel upon a room inspection, and deemed above normal wear and tear to your assigned room, will be charged accordingly to your UPEI student account.</li>
 	<li>If you are evicted from residence at any point from the date you check-in and on or before September 30, you will not be eligible for any refund of the fall semester residence fees and meal plan fees. Any necessary costs for repairs and/or required cleaning identified by Residence Services personnel upon a room inspection, and deemed above normal wear and tear to your assigned room, will be charged accordingly to your UPEI student account.</li>
 	<li>If you choose to leave residence or are evicted at any point on or after October 1, during the fall semester (includes the December Holiday Break), you will not be eligible for any refund of the fall semester fees. This includes your residence fee and meal plan fee (if applicable). You will also be charged for 50% of the residence and meal plan fees for the second semester. Any necessary costs for repairs and/or required cleaning identified by Residence Services personnel upon a room inspection, and deemed above normal wear and tear to your assigned room, will be charged accordingly to your UPEI student account.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<strong><em>Winter Semester (January–April):</em></strong>
<ul>
 	<li style="list-style-type: none">
<ul>
 	<li>If you choose to leave or are evicted from residence at any point in the winter semester, you will not be eligible for any refund. This includes your residence fee and meal plan fee (if applicable). Any necessary costs for repairs and/or required cleaning identified by Residence Services personnel upon a room inspection, and deemed above normal wear and tear to your assigned room, will be charged accordingly to your UPEI student account.</li>
 	<li>All fees are payable in full at the beginning of each semester. Students accepted to residence who have not paid their residence security deposit cannot be guaranteed residence accommodation. For further information, please contact the Residence Office at 902-566-0362 or e-mail <a href="mailto:residence@upei.ca">residence@upei.ca</a>.</li>
 	<li>If you accept residence in Bill and Denise Andrew Hall or Bernardine Hall, you are making a commitment to the University of Prince Edward Island to purchase one of the available residence meal plans for the duration of your stay in residence. If you wish to change to a different residence meal plan for the second semester, you must inform the Residence Office in writing during the first semester, prior to December 1.</li>
 	<li>If you accept a room assignment in Blanchard Hall, you are not required, but do have the option, to purchase one of the available residence meal plans (5-day or 7-day unlimited access) or a commuter dining plan. Commuter dining plans are not refundable.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<strong>&nbsp;</strong>
<h1><strong>Campus Parking&nbsp;Fees</strong></h1>
The University provides pay parking for students, faculty, staff, and visitors to the campus. Permits are required during the parking enforcement hours of 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Monday to Friday (excluding statutory holidays).

Students may obtain parking permits by completing an application and making the required payment. Please see the website for more information: <a href="http://upei.ca/facilities/security/parking">http://upei.ca/facilities/security/parking</a>

&nbsp;

<strong>Student Parking Fees (subject to change without notice):</strong>

Full-Time Student (per household)

1st Vehicle – $118.00

Additional Vehicle – $59.00

Part-Time Student (per household)

1st Vehicle – $73.00

Additional Vehicle – $37.00

&nbsp;

Visitor metered parking during the enforcement hours at an hourly rate of $2.00 (two hour maximum) is located at the Visitor Parking Lot at the University Avenue entrance to the campus.

A brochure outlining UPEI’s traffic and parking regulations is available from the Security Services Office or through the Security website. Questions related to permits, fees, and enforcement matters should be addressed to Security Services by emailing security@upei.ca.&nbsp; The payment of parking ticket fines can be made at the Security Office located in the Central Utility Building.

&nbsp;
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		<title>Scholarships and Awards</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/scholarships-and-awards-2/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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UPEI supports their students and their educational goals.&nbsp; We offer competitive tuition rates and administer millions of dollars in scholarships and awards to our undergraduate and graduate students every year.&nbsp; Students can be automatically considered for academic or departmental funding, as well as apply separately for hundreds of annual awards based on coursework, work or volunteerism, and need.
<p class="no-indent"><a href="https://www.upei.ca/scholarships-and-awards/cas-qa"><strong>Celebrating Student Achievement Awards</strong></a></p>
<p class="no-indent">The program—including Guaranteed Entrance Scholarships for domestic direct from high school students and Academic Excellence Awards for current UPEI students completing their first undergraduate degree— rewards students' academic excellence automatically upon entrance to, as well as throughout their studies at UPEI. Students must maintain full-time registration status, full-time defined as a minimum of 9 (nine) semester hours of credit in each of the fall and winter semesters (September and January) to be eligible for consideration and receipt of the scholarship funding.</p>

<table class="shaded alignleft" border="0"><caption>Guaranteed Entrance Scholarship and Academic Excellence Award</caption>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 682px">
<p class="no-indent"><strong>Admissions Average for Guaranteed Entrance </strong><strong>Or Weighted Average for Academic Excellence</strong></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 261px"><strong>Guaranteed Scholarship Funding </strong><strong>
</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 682px">95 – 100 %</td>
<td style="width: 261px">$ 3,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 682px">90 – 94.99 %</td>
<td style="width: 261px">$ 2,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 682px">85 – 89.99 %</td>
<td style="width: 261px">$ 1,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 682px">80 – 84.99 %</td>
<td style="width: 261px">$ 500</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="shaded alignleft" style="width: 978px" border="0"><caption>Guaranteed Entrance Scholarship for IB Diploma Graduates (Domestic)</caption>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 611.633px">
<p class="no-indent"><strong>Guaranteed Entrance For IB Diploma </strong><strong>Domestic Students (Final IB Diploma Score)</strong></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 333.35px">
<p class="no-indent"><strong>Guaranteed Entrance Scholarship </strong><strong>Funding </strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 611.633px">36-45</td>
<td style="width: 333.35px">$ 3,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 611.633px">32-35</td>
<td style="width: 333.35px">$ 2,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 611.633px">29-31</td>
<td style="width: 333.35px">$ 1,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 611.633px">27-28</td>
<td style="width: 333.35px">$ 500</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
&nbsp;

&nbsp;

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&nbsp;

&nbsp;

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&nbsp;

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&nbsp;
<p class="no-indent"><a href="https://www.upei.ca/scholarships-and-awards/international-student-scholarships"><strong>International Entrance Awards</strong></a></p>
<p class="no-indent">International students are automatically considered for undergraduate entrance scholarships based on their admission to UPEI; any offer would be outlined on their admission letter, for first year of studies.&nbsp; If it is their first undergraduate degree, international students are also eligible in upper years of study for the Celebrating Student Achievement awards based on academic success while at UPEI.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><a href="https://www.upei.ca/scholarships-and-awards"><strong>Applying For Scholarships</strong></a></p>
<p class="no-indent">Scholarships that require separate application have a deadline as outlined on the application form.&nbsp; Additional material including personal statements, financial need forms, or references may also be required.&nbsp; Application packages must be postmarked on or before the deadline; if the date falls on a weekend or statutory holiday, the scholarship deadline moves to the next business day.</p>
<p class="no-indent">All current students at the university are welcome to apply for any of the awards they may qualify for during each semester: there is the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.upei.ca/scholarships-and-awards/1st-semester-award-cycle" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">First Semester Award Cycle</a>&nbsp;which has an annual deadline of October 1 and our&nbsp;<a href="https://www.upei.ca/scholarships-and-awards/2nd-semester-award-cycle" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Second Semester Award Cycle</a>&nbsp;which has an annual deadline of February 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;Depending on faculty, program or year of study, students are also able to search the <a href="https://www.upei.ca/scholarships-and-awards/displayscholarships">List of Scholarships</a> for available awards. Further information and application forms are available by clicking on the scholarship name.</p>
<p class="no-indent">Our&nbsp;Scholarships and Awards&nbsp;website also details different funding opportunities that are available both internally from UPEI, <a href="https://www.upei.ca/scholarships-and-awards/externalawards" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">external resources</a>, as well as <a href="https://www.upei.ca/fees/financial-aid">government financial aid programs</a>.</p>
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		<title>Seniors’ Bursaries</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/seniors-bursaries/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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To recognize the contribution of seniors to the classroom, Seniors’ Bursaries are available to residents of Prince Edward Island aged 60 and over by the beginning of the semester. One Seniors’ Bursary per year is available to all PEI seniors for the tuition costs of one undergraduate course. Additional Seniors’ bursaries will be available based on financial need.
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		<title>Graduate Faculty</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/graduate-faculty-2/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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(The faculty listed below are members of the graduate faculty and may participate in graduate programs).
<p class="no-indent">A. S. Abd-El-Aziz—President</p>
<strong>FACULTY OF ARTS</strong><strong>&nbsp;</strong>

<strong>Department of Applied Communication, Leadership and Culture
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">L. Chilton, J. MacFadyen</span><strong>&nbsp;</strong>

<strong>Department of Diversity and Social Justice Studies
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">A. Braithwaite</span>

<strong>Department of Economics
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">G. Jia, J. Johnson Kakeu Kengne, P. Nagarajan, W. Rankaduwa</span><strong>&nbsp;</strong>

<strong>Department of History
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">L. Chilton, R. Kurial, E. MacDonald</span><strong>&nbsp;</strong>

<strong>Department of Island Studies
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">G. Baldacchino, L. Brinklow, R. Dodds*, R. Gibson*, A. Grydehoj*, A. Jennings*, H. Kristmanson*, G. Prinsen*, J. Randall</span>

<strong>Department of Modern Languages
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">D. Coll, C. Lavoie</span>

<strong>Department of Sociology &amp; Anthropology
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">U. Krautwurst</span><strong>&nbsp;</strong>

<strong>Department of Psychology
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">M. Artken, T. Doucette , C. MacQuarrie</span>

<strong>Department of Religious Studies
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">R. Dennis</span>

<strong>FACULTY OF BUSINESS
</strong>A. Carrothers, X. Chen, Q. Deng, S. Graham, J. Krause, T. Mady, T. Saksida, D. Wagner, H. Woodley*

<strong>FACULTY OF EDUCATION
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">A. DiSanto*, T. Goddard*, L. Guo-Brennan, R. MacDonald, S. MacKinnon, A. McAuley, T. Miller, L. Moffat, J. Preston*, R. Quantick*, C. Rowan*, J. Shulha*, K. Snow, J. Taylor, K. Tilleczek*, E. Townsend*, C. VanLeeuwen*, L. Weeks*, S. Wiebe</span>

<strong>FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES
</strong>D.Coll, J. Collins*, S. Murphy*

<strong>FACULTY OF NURSING
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">B. Bell*, J. Bryanton, B. Campbell, C. Cassidy*, P. Charlton*, M. Corman*, K. Critchley*, P. Drake, L. Garland Baird*, R. Herbert*, G. Jiwani, T. Kean, G. Macartney, J. MacDonald, J. MacIntyre, J. MacLellan-Peters, S. Marchant-Short*, C. McClure*, G. McInnis-Perry, C. Murray</span><strong>&nbsp;</strong>

<strong>FACULTY OF SCIENCE</strong><strong>&nbsp;</strong>

<strong>Department of Applied Human Sciences
</strong>J.P. Chaput*, K. Gottschall-Pass, S. Hewko, &nbsp;A. Johnston, D. MacDonald, D. MacLellan, M. MacLellan , W. Montelpare, C. Nelson*, R. Reed-Jones, M. Rossiter, T. Saunders, C. VanLeeuwen*, M. Zhang<strong>&nbsp;</strong>

<strong>Department of Biology
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">S. Courtenay *, B. Fofana *, A. Foster *, L. Hale, , R. Hurta, C. Lacroix , S. Li, J. McCallum*, A. McKenzie-Gopsill *, J.P. Murphy , H. Nguyen *, C. Noronha *, R. Peters *, J. Pittman *, P. Quijon, J. Ross, K. Samis*, M. Silva-Opps, S. Springer, A. St-Hilaire *, M. Sweeney-Nixon, K. Teather</span><strong>&nbsp;</strong>

<strong>Department of Chemistry
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">M. Ahmed, F. Berrue*, R. Bethell*, R. Bissessur, N. Etkin, R. Kerr, C. Kirby*, S. MacQuarrie*, D. Marchbank*, J. Pearson, J. Riley *, M. Rodgers*, B. Wagner</span><strong>&nbsp;</strong>

<strong>Department of Environmental Studies
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">N. Antadze , M. Davies *, T. Doucette, C. Peach-Brown</span><strong>&nbsp;</strong>

<strong>Department of Physics
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">D. Dahn , D. Lawther , M. Patterson *, J. Polson , W. Whelan</span><strong>&nbsp;</strong>

<strong>School of Climate Change and Adaptation
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">A. Fenech, Y. Rashchupkina, X. Wang</span>

<strong>School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">A. Bolufe-Rohler, M. Burke, S. Islam, K. Liu, M. McIsaac, C. Power, N. Saad, Y. Wang, , Q. Ye*</span>

<strong>Faculty of Sustainable Design Engineering</strong>
B. Acharya, A. Ahmadi, S. Babaii, J. Bloemink*, A. Bodaghkhani*, N. Bressan, D. Burton*, A. Demeo, T. Dung Ngo, R. Elshafei*, T. Esau*, A. Farooque, C. Fortin*, M. Hall, A. Hsiao, N. Krouglicof, G. McSorley, E. Osgood, W. Peters, T. Rahman*, G. Saha*, A. Schumann*, A. Swingler, S. White*, D. Wynn*, Q. Zaman*

<strong>VETERINARY MEDICINE
</strong>

<strong>Department of Biomedical Sciences
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">M. Arsenault*, P. Bernard, F. Clark*, D. Daoud*, S. Dawson, D. Gill*, R. Gilmour, S. Greenwood, B. Haltli* S. Hartwig, O. Igboeli*, C. Kamunde, R. Kerr, T. Muirhead, S. McConkey, , D. Stevens*, A. Tasker, M. van den Heuvel, J. VanKampen*, G. Wright, Y. Wang*</span>

<strong>Department of Companion Animals
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">S. Arai, E. Bourassi, E. Côté, J. Dundas*, M. Evason, P. Foley, S. Hamilton, K. Hoddinott, L. Lamont, A. Ogilvie, L, O’Sullivan, C. Pye, O. Raab, C. Savidge*, D. Shaw*</span>

<strong>Department of Health Management
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">C. Baes*, E. Budu-Amoako*, J. Burns*, P. Burns, J. Christensen*, L. Comeau*, B. Crane, J. Davidson, A. Doyle, S. Dufour*, A. Dumas*, I. Elsonhaby*, R. Erskine*, I. Gardiner*, G. Gitau*, J. Grant*, L. Hammell, A. Hudson*, D. Hurnik, S. Johnson*, D. Leger*, J. Lofstedt*, K. MacMillan, M. Martinez*, L. McDuffee, M. McNiven, C. Neudorf*, R. Nino Fong*, K. Overall*, K. Proudfoot, J. Quail*, C. Revie, N. Rheault, C. Riley*, M. Saab*, S. Saksida*, J. Sanchez, S. Sharif*, S. St-Hilaire, B. Stoughton, H. Stryhn, J. Stull*, K. Tahlan*, K. Thakur, V. Tsuma*, R. Vanderstichel*, J. VanLeeuwen, S. Weese, J. Wichtel*</span>

<strong>Department of Pathology and Microbiology
</strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">E. Aburto, A. Bourque, L. Bourque, M. Braceland, M. Buote, S. Burton, G. Conboy, P. Daoust, M. Fast, R. Fraser, C. Gilroy, C, Graham, D. Groman, P. Hanna, T. Hori, B. Horney, M. Jones, F. Kibenge, M. Kibenge*, J. Lewis, A. Lòpez*, F. Markham*, C. Martin, S. Martinson, S. McBurney*, D. McRuer*, L. Miller*, A. Muckle, M. Rise*, A. Riveroll*, J. Rudriquez-Leco, D. Speare, G. Tobin vandenHeuvel*, Y. Wang, S. Whyte*, S. Workenhe* H. Xu*, C. Yason*, J. Zuccolo*</span>

<strong>*Adjunct Faculty</strong>
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		<title>Graduate Program Admissions</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/graduate-program-admissions/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/graduate-program-admissions/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1 class="import-Normal"><a id="_Toc410294331"></a><strong>English Language Proficiency Requirements</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal">Admission requirements for All Graduate Programs and for Graduate Student Status:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The language of instruction at the University of Prince Edward Island is English. All academically admissible applicants, regardless of their country of origin or citizenship status, are required to demonstrate proficiency in the English language prior to undertaking studies at the University of Prince Edward Island. Proficiency is demonstrated by:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">possession of a degree or its academic equivalent from an institution recognized by the University of Prince Edward Island and where the language of instruction is English. Proof that the instruction for the degree was in English may be required and will be confirmed by the UPEI Registrar’s Office;</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">or a satisfactory score on one of the following approved English language examinations.</li>
</ul>
<table class="aligncenter">
<tbody>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">TEST</strong></p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REGULAR OFFER
</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">(ALL PROGRAMS EXCEPT NURSING, EDUCATION)</strong></p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REGULAR OFFER
(NURSING, EDUCATION ONLY)</strong></p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">*CONDITIONAL
</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">OFFER</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">IELTS (Academic)</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">7 in writing and no band lower than 6.5</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">7 in writing and speaking; 6.5 in reading and listening</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">5</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">TOEFL Paper-based test</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">600 TWE 6</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">600 with minimum TWE 6</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">500 TWE-4</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">TOEFL Internet-based test</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">100 with a minimum of 25 in speaking and writing; 22 in reading and listening</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">100 with no band lower than 25</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">61</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">MELAB</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">85 with 3+ in speaking</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">85 with 3+ in speaking</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">Speaking 60</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">CanTEST</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">5 in Writing with no other band lower than 4.5</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">5</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">4</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">CAEL (including CAEL Online)</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">70</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">70</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">50</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td>
<p class="import-Normal">PTE</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">66</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">66</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">50</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td>
<p class="import-Normal">CAE</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">185-190</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">185-190</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">140</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">GTECCBT</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">&gt;1250</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">&gt;1250</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">1100</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">CELBAN for Nursing only</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">Listening 7.5, Reading 6.5, Writing 7; Speaking 7</p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal"></p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal"></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Any exam should have been written within the last two years. If not written in the last two years, students should make arrangements to take the test at least three months before the semester opening date.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">*Conditional: Students meeting this requirement must participate in the Graduate English Academic Preparation program and satisfy the minimum Unconditional English Language Proficiency requirements before being permitted to enrol in Graduate level courses or participate in Graduate program activity.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">G</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">raduate English Academic Preparation (GEAP)</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The University of Prince Edward Island may extend a conditional offer of admission to a highly-qualified graduate applicant who does not quite meet the minimum English language proficiency requirement set by the graduate program to which the student has applied. A conditional admission allows a student to obtain a study permit (if necessary) and begin their studies in the UPEI Graduate English Academic Preparation (GEAP) program. Upon successful completion of the prescribed terms of study in the Graduate EAP program, the student will proceed directly into the graduate degree program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">To be eligible for participation in the Graduate EAP program, an applicant:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Must be recommended by the appropriate Graduate Admissions Committee.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Can reasonably be expected to reach the required English proficiency standard for unconditional graduate admission in no more than one year (12 months).</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">May not participate in Graduate level courses or participate in Graduate program activity until the minimum (unconditional) English Proficiency requirement has been satisfied through an acceptable assessment test.</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">The Graduate English Language Preparation program is designed for students coming to graduate studies whose first language is other than English. To be eligible for admission to GEAP, students must have an English proficiency, demonstrated by means of an accepted test, as outlined in the English Proficiency requirements for Graduate studies. The program begins with an in-depth skills and needs analysis to define an individualized education plan focusing on:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Advanced Composition: North American convention and academic argumentation to develop clarity, forcefulness, and genre appropriateness</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Scientific Writing: quantitative reasoning and analytical writing, if applicable</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Writing abstracts, conference proposals, and literature review</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Conference presentation requirements and skills</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Academic ethics and responsibilities: case study, debate, problem-based learning, data gathering and reporting, seminar presentation</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Library familiarization: databases, resources, cultural and program norms</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Working with an Academic Mentor and with the Writing Centre</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Online Course Work--if required</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Computer skills updating--if required</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Progress</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students in the GEAP program are expected to satisfy the minimum (unconditional) English Proficiency requirement, through an acceptable assessment test within one year (12 months) of the start of the program. Students who have not met the requirement within the stated time period, may make appeal to the Graduate Admissions Committee for an extension. Appeals will be considered on a case-by-case basis in consultation with appropriate support units.</p>
&nbsp;
<h1 class="no-indent"><a id="_Toc532994877"></a>Master of Science (MSc), Master of Veterinary Science (MVSc),  and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)</h1>
<p class="import-Normal">In the following it must be understood that the standard of reference is the typical Canadian university curriculum and university system.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Admission to a graduate degree program as a regular student is granted, on recommendation of the Department concerned, to:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">i. the holder of a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) degree, or a four-year honours or majors baccalaureate or its equivalent, as set out below; or</p>
<p class="import-Normal">ii. a student who has satisfied the requirements for transfer from provisional student category as described below.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The minimum requirement for admission to graduate studies in the Faculties of Science and Veterinary Medicine is a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) degree, or equivalent; or a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree, or Bachelor of Engineering (BEng) degree, or equivalent, normally of four years’ duration, in an honours or majors program or equivalent from a recognized university or college, the applicant having achieved an average of at least second-class (“B,” i.e., 70% to 79.9%) standing in the work of the last four semesters or the last two undergraduate years.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Admission to the doctoral program normally requires at least second-class standing as well as a recognized Master’s degree. Admission to the MVSc program is normally limited to holders of a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree, or equivalent.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Admission to a graduate course is normally based upon the same requirements as for admission to a graduate program, with exceptions needing the approval both of the Program Administrator and of the Chair of the Department within which the student is registered. Admission, whether as a regular, a provisional, or a special student, is in all cases based upon the recommendation of the Department concerned and is subject to the approval of the Program Administrator.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Admission to advanced courses of instruction or to the privileges of research does not imply admission to candidacy for a higher degree.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">All documents pertaining to application for admission are to be sent to the Office of the Registrar.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">APPLICATION FEE</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applications to graduate programs must include fees for the first and any subsequent applications.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">APPLICATION FORM</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Forms upon which to apply for admission may be obtained at <a class="rId68"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://files.upei.ca/registrar/UPEI_Graduate_Application_Form.pdf</span></a> or from the Office of the Registrar, to which they are to be returned when completed.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">TRANSCRIPTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Official transcripts or certified copies in duplicate of the applicant’s complete undergraduate and graduate (if any) record to date are to be sent to the Office of the Registrar. Applicants from outside North America are strongly urged to attach official statements of the grades obtained and the subject matter included.</p>
<strong>CONFIRMED SUPERVISOR (MSc and PhD)</strong>
Prospective applicants must have a confirmed graduate supervisor before completing an application for admission.
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REFERENCE LETTERS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Letters of reference from two professors, under at least one of whom the applicant has taken a significant proportion of work, are to be sent by the professor directly to the Office of the Registrar. An acceptable alternative to one such letter is a letter from the Department Chair on behalf of the Department in which the applicant has studied, or from the employer where the applicant has recently been employed.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ENGLISH PROFICIENCY</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students are expected to be proficient in the use of English, both written and oral, when they begin their studies at the University of Prince Edward Island. The University requires that certification of such proficiency be presented by applicants whose mother tongue is not English or whose normal language of instruction throughout their education (as recognized by UPEI) was not English. Tests of proficiency acceptable to the University, and the minimum scores that must be obtained, are listed under the Admission requirements for All Graduate Programs and for Graduate Student Status section of the Calendar. Such students should make arrangements to take the test at least three months before the semester opening date.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">GRADUATE RECORD EXAMINATIONS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In some departments, the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores may be used as a basis of determining acceptability of an applicant. Applicants should be careful to note the times and places where the GRE and the tests named above may be taken. Ample time should be allowed for the results to reach the University of Prince Edward Island.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REFUSAL OF ADMISSION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Limitations of funds, space, facilities, or personnel may make it necessary for the University, at its discretion, to refuse admission to an otherwise acceptable applicant.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ADMISSION OF FACULTY MEMBERS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Faculty members of the rank of Associate Professor or Professor are not eligible for admission to graduate studies. Faculty members who are eligible to undertake graduate studies must obtain permission of the President.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">TENTATIVE ADMISSION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Tentative Admission may be granted to an applicant whose record to date is acceptable but whose application is incomplete. If the documents are satisfactory when received, the student’s admission is confirmed. If unsatisfactory, admission is denied.</p>
&nbsp;
<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Master of Applied Health Services Research (MAHSR)</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Candidates for admission to the Masters of Applied Health Services Research program must have demonstrated high academic standing and potential for self-directed, sustained research. Normally, the basic requirements are:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">i. a Bachelor’s degree of four years or a Bachelor’s with honours, or equivalent professional degree, from an approved university, with a minimum GPA of 3.0 or an average of 75% or higher in the last 20 courses;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">ii. two references.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">All documents pertaining to application for admission are to be sent to the Office of the Registrar. Application deadline is March 1.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>APPLICATION FORM</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Application forms for admission can be completed on line for the Office of the Registrar at http://www.upei.ca/discovermore/apply with the appropriate fee and supporting documentation.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>TRANSCRIPTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Official transcripts of the applicant’s complete undergraduate and graduate (if any) record to date are to be sent to the Office of the Registrar. Applicants from outside North America are strongly urged to attach official statements of the grades obtained and the subject matter included.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>CONFIRMED SUPERVISOR</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A confirmed supervisor must be established before completing an application to this program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>REFERENCE LETTERS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Letters of reference from two professors familiar with the applicant’s work are to be sent by the professors directly to the Office of the Registrar and can be uploaded to the applicant’s file. An acceptable alternative to one such letter is a letter from a Chair or Dean on behalf of the Department or Faculty in which the applicant has studied, or from the employer where the applicant has recently been employed.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>ENGLISH PROFICIENCY</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students are expected to be proficient in the use of English, both written and oral, when they begin their studies at the University of Prince Edward Island. The University requires that certification of such proficiency be presented by applicants whose first language is not English or whose normal language of instruction throughout their education (as recognized by UPEI) was not English. Tests of proficiency acceptable to the University, and the minimum scores that must be obtained, are listed under the Admission requirements for All Graduate Programs. Such students should make arrangements to take the test in time to have the results available for the application deadline.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>REFUSAL OF ADMISSION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Limitations of funds, space, facilities, or personnel may make it necessary for the University, at its discretion, to refuse admission to an otherwise acceptable applicant.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>ADMISSION AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Only those students who have a confirmed research supervisor who can provide the student with funding over the course of the degree (two years) will be admitted to the program.</p>
&nbsp;
<h2><a id="_Toc341440037"></a><a id="_Toc532994880"></a>Master of Business Administration (MBA)</h2>
<p class="import-Normal">The Faculty of Business offers two Master of Business Administration (MBA) programs: an Executive Master of Business Administration, and a Master of Business Administration in Global Leadership.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Admission requirements are stipulated below, first for the Executive Master of Business Administration, and then for the Master of Business Administration in Global Leadership.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Executive Master of Business Administration (Executive MBA)</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal">Applicants for admission to the Executive MBA program must have demonstrated the potential to learn within a demanding integrated program, typically through high academic standing in previous university studies. There are two streams available within the Executive MBA: Innovative Management and Biotechnology Management. The basic requirements and qualifications are:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">i. for the Innovative Management Stream, an undergraduate degree in any discipline is required. For the Biotechnology Management and Entrepreneurship Stream, an undergraduate degree in the sciences or a degree in any discipline plus considerable work experience in a science field is required.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">For both streams, the required degree must be from a recognized university and the applicant should have achieved a minimum average of B (70% or higher) in the last four semesters or last two years of undergraduate study.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">ii. acceptable professional designations such as CPA, CFA, or PEng plus work experience will also be considered. Under exceptional circumstances, a person who lacks a formal degree or professional designation but who has other outstanding management qualifications, such as a well-established and documented business career, may be admitted to the Executive MBA program. In these circumstances, applicants will normally be expected to have a minimum of ten years full-time work experience, including significant experience in upper management or entrepreneurial positions. The MBA Committee must be satisfied that the applicant has demonstrated a level of academic competence at least equivalent to an undergraduate degree.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">iii. a minimum of three years of full-time work experience is preferred, with a required minimum of one year full-time, relevant work experience. The relevant work experience may include managerial and supervisory responsibilities, new venture ownership, and professional or project development experiences. A variety of work experiences and backgrounds enhance the calibre of class interaction so students learn from both the professor and each other.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">All documents pertaining to application for admission must be submitted to the Office of the Registrar with the appropriate fee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">APPLICATION CHECKLIST</strong></p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Graduate Studies Application Form</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">All Official Transcripts</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Current, detailed resume</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Two Reference Letters (references must be dated within 6 months of program application)</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">GMAT Score (if requested)</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Personal Statement</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">English Language Proficiency Scores (for applicants whose first language is not English)</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Application Fee</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">Applications and all documentation must be received by <strong>July 1</strong> for a Fall Semester start date. Early applications are highly recommended as there are a limited number of seats in the program and these fill up as completed applications are adjudicated throughout the year. All applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis and adjudicated only once.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">TRANSCRIPTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Official transcripts or certified copies of the applicant’s complete undergraduate and graduate (if any) record to date are to be sent to the Office of the Registrar. Applicants from outside North America are strongly urged to attach official statements of the grades obtained and the subject matter included. If original documentation is not in English, you must also provide a notarized English translation. This does not apply to French language universities in Canada.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">RESUMÉ, REFERENCE LETTERS, AND PERSONAL STATEMENT</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A current resume must be submitted to the Office of the Registrar along with two reference letters, and a personal statement. The resume must detail work experiences, responsibilities, and contributions. Two reference letters are to be submitted through UPEI's online application portal. A personal statement, of no more than 400 words, must explain the reasons why you wish to enrol in UPEI’s Executive MBA program. It should include details of your relevant past experience, your long and short term goals, and explain how the Executive MBA program will meet your needs and assist you in reaching your educational and career goals.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NOTE: Applicants without a formal degree or professional designation will be expected to provide convincing evidence of their capabilities in communications, analysis, and knowledge transfer, as well as their professional contributions and accomplishments within their personal statement. For these applicants only, the personal statement must be no more than 800 words.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">GRADUATE MANAGEMENT ADMISSION TEST (GMAT)</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) score may be requested. If GMAT results are requested, applicants must achieve a minimum score of 550, with preference given to scores of 600 and over. This will be considered as an indicator and a tool for evaluating applicants for quantitative and verbal skills. These scores should be less than five years old.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">INTERVIEW</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Once all application materials are received, the MBA Committee may conduct an interview for admission. The committee will be seeking well-rounded and knowledgeable people with managerial and leadership potential. Innovative management and entrepreneurial thinking requires teamwork and relationship building so applicants will be chosen based on their ability to enhance this type of diverse and dynamic learning environment.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ENGLISH PROFICIENCY</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students are expected to be proficient in the use of English, both written and oral, when they begin their studies at the University of Prince Edward Island. The University requires that certification of such proficiency be presented by applicants whose mother tongue is not English or whose normal language of instruction throughout their education (as recognized by UPEI) was not English. Tests of proficiency acceptable to the University, and the minimum scores that must be obtained, are listed under the Admission requirements for All Graduate Programs and for Graduate Student Status section of the Calendar. Such students should make arrangements to take the test at least three months before the semester opening date.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The program may extend a conditional offer of admission to an MBA applicant who meets all admission requirements other than the English language proficiency requirement. Please refer to the Academic Calendar’s English language proficiency requirements for conditional offers. Conditional offers allow prospective MBA students to obtain a study permit (if needed) and begin their UPEI Graduate English Academic Preparation (GEAP) program. Upon successfully completing the prescribed terms of study in the GEAP program the student can proceed directly into the MBA program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REFUSAL OF ADMISSION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Admission to the Executive MBA Program is a competitive process. Limitations of funds, space, facilities, or personnel may make it necessary for the University, at its discretion, to refuse admission to an otherwise acceptable applicant. Meeting minimum requirements does not guarantee admission to the program. To avoid disappointment, applicants are encouraged to submit their documents well before the deadline of <strong>July 1</strong>.</p>

<h1><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Master of Business Administration (MBA) in Global Leadership</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal">Applicants for admission to the MBA in Global Leadership program must have demonstrated the potential to learn and succeed within a demanding integrated program. The basic requirements and qualifications are as follows:</p>

<ol>
 	<li class="import-Normal">University Degree: Applicants must possess an undergraduate degree from an institution recognized by UPEI.</li>
 	<li>Academic capability for graduate level studies, as evidenced by a strong academic record and, if the admission committee requests it, a competitive GMAT/GRE test score or a solid interview.</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">English Language Proficiency Requirement.</li>
</ol>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">All documents pertaining to application for admission must be submitted to the Office of the Registrar with the appropriate fee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">APPLICATION CHECKLIST</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal">•<span></span>Graduate Studies Application Form</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•<span></span>All Official Transcripts</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•<span></span>Current, detailed resume</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•<span></span>Two Reference Letters (references must be dated within 6 months of program application)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•<span></span>Personal Statement</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•<span></span>English Language Proficiency Score (for applicants whose first language is not English)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•<span></span>Application Fee</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applications and all documentation must be received by <strong>July 1</strong> for a Fall Semester start date. Early applications are highly recommended as there are a limited number of seats in the program and these fill up as completed applications are adjudicated throughout the year. All applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis and adjudicated only once.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">TRANSCRIPTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Official transcripts or certified copies of the applicant’s complete undergraduate and graduate (if any) record to date are to be sent to the Office of the Registrar. Applicants from outside North America are strongly urged to attach official statements of the grades obtained and the subject matter included. If original documentation is not in English, you must also provide a notarized English translation. This does not apply to French language universities in Canada.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">RESUMÉ, REFERENCE LETTERS, AND PERSONAL STATEMENT</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A current resume must be submitted to the Office of the Registrar along with two reference letters, and a personal statement. The resume must detail work experiences, responsibilities, and contributions. Two reference letters are to be submitted through UPEI's online application portal. A personal statement, of no more than 400 words, must explain the reasons why you wish to enrol in UPEI’s MBA in Global Leadership program. It should include details of your relevant past experience, your long and short term goals, and explain how the MBA program will meet your needs and assist you in reaching your educational and career goals.</p>
<strong>EVIDENCE OF ACADEMIC CAPABILITY</strong>

The admission committee assesses applicants’ academic readiness for the MBA program based on appropriate evidence. Upon receipt of an application, the committee initially reviews the applicant’s transcripts and other information in the application package. In cases where the committee needs additional evidence, it may request an interview or a GMAT or GRE score.

<strong>Grades</strong>: Normally, a minimum average of 75% or a grade point average of 3.0 (B) in the last twenty courses is required. A first-class academic record (an average of at least 80% or a grade point average of at least 3.7) will usually provide the committee with adequate evidence of academic capability, with no need for an interview or a GMAT or GRE score.

<strong>Interview:</strong> The admission committee may request an interview of applicants, particularly of applicants who meet the minimum grade requirements, but who do not have a first-class academic record. The interview may be conducted in-person or virtually, depending on the location of the applicant.
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) or Graduate Record Exam (GRE)</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In some cases, the admissions committee may request a score from the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) or Graduate Record Examination (GRE) General Test.  A GMAT score of 570 or a combined GRE score (verbal reasoning plus quantitative reasoning) of at least 310 would typically be competitive. The score should be less than five years old.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ENGLISH PROFICIENCY</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students are expected to be proficient in the use of English, both written and oral, when they begin their studies at the University of Prince Edward Island. The University requires that certification of such proficiency be presented by applicants whose mother tongue is not English or whose normal language of instruction throughout their education (as recognized by UPEI) was not English. Tests of proficiency acceptable to the University, and the minimum scores that must be obtained, are listed under the Admission requirements for all Graduate Programs and for Graduate Student Status section of the Calendar.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Such students should make arrangements to take the test at least three months before the semester opening date.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The program may extend a conditional offer of admission to an MBA applicant who meets all admission requirements other than the English language proficiency requirement. Please refer to the Academic Calendar’s English language proficiency requirements for conditional offers. Conditional offers allow prospective MBA students to obtain a study permit (if needed) and begin their UPEI Graduate English Academic Preparation (GEAP) program. Upon successfully completing the prescribed terms of study in the GEAP program the student can proceed directly into the MBA program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REFUSAL OF ADMISSION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Admission to the MBA in Global Leadership Program is a competitive process. Limitations of funds, space, facilities, or personnel may make it necessary for the University, at its discretion, to refuse admission to an otherwise acceptable applicant. Meeting minimum requirements does not guarantee admission to the program. To avoid disappointment, applicants are encouraged to submit their documents well before the deadline of <strong>July 1</strong>.</p>
&nbsp;
<h1><a id="_Toc532994881"></a>Master of Nursing (MN)</h1>
<p class="import-Normal">Candidates for admission to the MN program must have demonstrated high academic standing and potential for self- directed, sustained research. Normally, the basic requirements are:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">i. A baccalaureate degree in nursing from an approved or accredited university is required. A minimum average of 75% or a grade point average (GPA) of 3.0 (B) in the last twenty courses of a baccalaureate nursing program is required.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">ii. Prior completion of a Research Methods course, an Introductory Statistics course, and a course in Nursing Theory, or equivalent.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">iii. Individuals applying for the Nurse Practitioner Stream must have a minimum of two years of experience in clinical nursing practice.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">iv. Proof of active practicing nurse registration in Canada is necessary (e.g. proof of registration card).  Once enrolled in the program, all students must maintain active practicing nurse registration with the College of Registered Nurses of Prince Edward Island.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">v. Upon acceptance into the Master of Nursing program, students must submit a completed up-to-date immunization record, a certified criminal record check, vulnerable sector check, and confirmation of current CPR Certification at the Health Care Provider level.</p>
vi. Payment of International fees will be required of all students from outside Canada.
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">All documents pertaining to application for admission are to be sent to the Office of the Registrar. All application materials must be received no later than February 15. Please indicate if you are applying to the Thesis Stream or the Nurse Practitioner Steam.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>PLEASE NOTE:</strong> Admission to the Nurse Practitioner stream occurs every second year.</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Graduate Programs Application Form</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Application Checklist</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Reference Letters (Academic) (Professional)</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Application Fee</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applications to graduate programs must include fees for the first and any subsequent applications.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Transcripts</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Official transcript(s) (statements of course work and grades obtained) of all academic courses taken at all degree-granting institutions must be submitted.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">References</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Three (3) references (at least one from an academic, and at least one from a recent employer), indicating the applicant’s academic and/or professional qualifications and potential for success in a graduate education program, are required. (See forms: http://www.upei.ca/programsandcourses/graduate-admissions/master-nursing)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Note:</strong> For the Nurse Practitioner stream, a reference from the recent employment supervisor must confirm a minimum of two years in clinical nursing practice.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">English Proficiency</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students are expected to be proficient in the use of English, both written and oral, when they begin their studies at the University of Prince Edward Island. The University requires that certification of such proficiency be presented by applicants whose mother tongue is not English or whose normal language of instruction throughout their education (as recognized by UPEI) was not English. Tests of proficiency acceptable to the University, and the minimum scores that must be obtained, are listed under the Admission requirements for All Graduate Programs and for Graduate Student Status section of the Calendar. Such students should make arrangements to take the test at least three months before the semester opening date. Students whose first language is French may complete the PhD dissertation in Educational Studies in French provided a qualified supervisory Committee can be established at UPEI.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Resume</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A resume/curriculum vitae that includes the following must be submitted:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Past educational preparation</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Employment experience, including level of responsibility</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Awards and honours</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Previous involvement with research projects, other projects, publications and/or presentations</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Continuing education and professional development (e.g., courses, workshops, conferences)</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Committee work</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Any other supporting information</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Personal Statement</strong></p>
<p class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">All applicants are asked to identify and elaborate on their educational and career goals.</p>
<p class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">All applicants are asked to explain reasons for applying to the program and the strengths that you will bring as a graduate student.</p>
<p class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">Thesis students are required to submit a two-page summary describing the research project you are interested in completing as part of the thesis component of the MN. This will assist in confirming supervisory availability.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">An interview may be required. Completed applications for admission to the program must be received by February 15 for fall admission. Late applications may be considered if space is available.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Preference will be given to qualified residents of PEI applying to the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REFUSAL OF ADMISSION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Admission to the MN program is a competitive process. Limitations of funds, space, facilities, or personnel may make it necessary for the University, at its discretion, to refuse admission to an otherwise acceptable applicant. Meeting minimum requirements does not guarantee admission to the program.</p>
&nbsp;
<h1><a id="_Toc341440035"></a><a id="_Toc532994879"></a>Master of Arts (MA)</h1>
<p class="import-Normal">In the following it must be understood that the standard of reference is the typical Canadian university curriculum and university system.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Admission to a graduate degree program as a regular student is granted, on recommendation of the Department concerned, to:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">i. the holder of an Honours or majors baccalaureate or its equivalent.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">ii. a student who has satisfied the requirements for transfer from provisional student category as described below.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The minimum requirement for admission to graduate studies in the Faculty of Arts is a Bachelor’s degree, or equivalent, in an honours or majors program or equivalent from a recognized university or college. The applicant will ordinarily be expected to have achieved an average of at least second-class (“B,” i.e., 70% to 79.9%) standing in the work of the last four semesters or the last two undergraduate years.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Applicants must also provide, and will be assessed for admission, on:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">* A statement of research interests</p>
<p class="import-Normal">* A sample of written research work from prior university or professional experience</p>
<p class="import-Normal">* Two (2) letters of recommendation from professors or those familiar with the applicant’s professional work</p>
<p class="import-Normal">* A resume or curriculum vitae</p>
<p class="import-Normal">* An application form (available from the Registrar’s Office or online)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Admission to a graduate course is normally based upon the same requirements as for admission to a graduate program, with exceptions needing the approval both of the Program Administrator and of the Chair of the Department within which the student is registered.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Admission, whether as a regular, a provisional, or a special student, is in all cases based upon the recommendation of the Department concerned and is subject to the approval of the Graduate Studies Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Admission to advanced courses of instruction or to the privileges of research does not imply admission to candidacy for a higher degree.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">All documents pertaining to application for admission are to be sent to the Office of the Registrar.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">APPLICATION FORM</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Forms upon which to apply for admission may be obtained at <a class="rId69"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://files.upei.ca/registrar/UPEI_Graduate_Application_ Form.pdf</span></a> or from the Office of the Registrar, to which they are to be returned when completed, with the appropriate fee and supporting documentation.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ENGLISH PROFICIENCY</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students are expected to be proficient in the use of English, both written and oral, when they begin their studies at the University of Prince Edward Island. The University requires that certification of such proficiency be presented by applicants whose mother tongue is not English or whose normal language of instruction throughout their education (as recognized by UPEI) was not English. Tests of proficiency acceptable to the University, and the minimum scores that must be obtained, are listed under the Admission requirements for All Graduate Programs and for Graduate Student Status section of the Calendar. Such students should make arrangements to take the test at least three months before the semester opening date.</p>
&nbsp;
<h1>Master of Education (MEd)</h1>
<p class="import-Normal">Candidates for admission to the MEd program must have demonstrated high academic standing and potential for self-directed, sustained research. Normally, the basic requirement is:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">i. An undergraduate or graduate degree from an approved university with an average of 70% or higher in the last 20 courses (60 credit hours). An applicant lacking a degree, or an applicant possessing a degree with an academic average under 70%, may be considered for admission under exceptional circumstances. In such cases the Graduate Studies Committee must be satisfied that the student has the capacity to complete graduate work. This capacity could be demonstrated through extensive and relevant professional experiences, leadership, research and publications;</p>
ii. at least two years of education-related experience.
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">All documents pertaining to application for admission are to be sent to the Office of the Registrar. Applications will be accepted up to two weeks prior to the beginning of the program or until the program has reached the full complement of students. Please make sure to check the start date of the particular Master of Education cohort in which you are interested.</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Application Checklist</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Graduate Application Form</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Personal Statement Form</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">Reference Forms (Professional) &amp; (Academic)</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">TRANSCRIPTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Official transcripts of the applicant’s complete undergraduate and graduate (if any) record to date are to be sent to the Office of the Registrar. Applicants from outside North America are strongly urged to attach official statements of the grades obtained and the subject matter included. When such transcripts or statements are in a language other than English, a notarized translation of the document must be submitted, in addition to the original document.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REFERENCE LETTERS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Letters of reference from two professors, under at least one of whom the applicant has taken a significant proportion of academic work, are to be sent by the professors directly to the Office of the Registrar. An acceptable alternative to one such letter is a letter from the Chair or Dean on behalf of the Department or Faculty in which the applicant has studied, or from the employer where the applicant has recently been employed.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ENGLISH PROFICIENCY</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students are expected to be proficient in the use of English, both written and oral, when they begin their studies at the University of Prince Edward Island. The University requires that certification of such proficiency be presented by applicants whose mother tongue is not English or whose normal language of instruction throughout their education (as recognized by UPEI) was not English. Tests of proficiency acceptable to the University, and the minimum scores that must be obtained, are listed under the Admission requirements for All Graduate Programs and for Graduate Student Status section of the Calendar. Such students should make arrangements to take the test at least three months before the semester opening date.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REFUSAL OF ADMISSION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Limitations of funds, space, facilities, or personnel may make it necessary for the University, at its discretion, to refuse admission to an otherwise acceptable applicant.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">TENTATIVE ADMISSION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Tentative Admission may be granted an applicant whose record to date is acceptable but whose application is incomplete. If the documents are satisfactory when received, the student’s admission is confirmed. If unsatisfactory, admission is denied.</p>

<h1><a id="_Toc532994882"></a>Doctor of Philosophy in Educational Studies (PhD)</h1>
<p class="import-Normal">Candidates for admission to the PhD in Educational Studies must have demonstrated high academic standing and evidence of ability to conduct original, independent and sustained research. Normally, the basic requirements are:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">(i) First class standing (e.g., a minimum academic average of 80%, or A-, or a GPA of 3.7) or equivalent, in a Masters program conferred by an accredited university (students with Pass grades must request that former professors complete a narrative assessment form to confirm first class standing equivalence and potential for admission to a PhD program).</p>
<p class="import-Normal">(ii) A Masters thesis. An equivalent research report such as a Masters project, or a substantial research-focused technical report, authored solely by the applicant, may also be considered.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">(iii) Evidence of a minimum of 5 years professional experience in field deemed relevant to the field of educational studies.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">All documents pertaining to application for admission are to be sent to the Office of the Registrar. All application materials must be received no later than January 15 of the year for which admission is sought. Late applications are reviewed only if seats are still available after all those meeting the deadline have been considered.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applicants to the UPEI PhD program in Educational Studies would submit the following documents for consideration by the Graduate Studies Committee:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">A current Curriculum Vitae and statement of intent (please see Faculty of Education website for details relating to the statement of intent).</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">3 references (at least two letters should come from professors familiar with the applicant’s work at the Masters level; one would normally come from the applicant’s thesis advisor.</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">The third reference could be provided by another professor familiar with the applicant’s work or by a relevant employer who is in a position to assess the candidate’s suitability for a doctoral program).</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">A portfolio including supporting materials the applicant considers relevant. These materials could include scholarly articles, professional publications, evidence of research-driven professional activities, professional/artistic presentations, performances or exhibits.</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">Applicants may also be invited to an interview (face-to-face or virtual) to discuss the application with the Graduate Studies Committee. All applications to the PhD program are assessed on a competitive basis. Satisfaction of the minimum requirements does not guarantee admission to the program. Due to the nature of the program, deferral of admission will normally not be possible. The Faculty of Education endeavours to provide some financial support for all candidates admitted to the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">TRANSCRIPTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Official transcripts of the applicant’s complete undergraduate and graduate record to date are to be sent to the Office of the Registrar. Applicants from outside North America are strongly urged to attach official statements of the grades obtained and the subject matter included. When such transcripts or statements are in a language other than English, a notarized translation of the document must be submitted, in addition to the original document.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ENGLISH PROFICIENCY</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students are expected to be proficient in the use of English, both written and oral, when they begin their studies at the University of Prince Edward Island. The University requires that certification of such proficiency be presented by applicants whose mother tongue is not English or whose normal language of instruction throughout their education (as recognized by UPEI) was not English. Tests of proficiency acceptable to the University, and the minimum scores that must be obtained, are listed under the Admission requirements for All Graduate Programs and for Graduate Student Status section of the Calendar. Such students should make arrangements to take the test at least three months before the semester opening date. Students whose first language is French may complete the PhD dissertation in Educational Studies in French provided a qualified supervisory Committee can be established at UPEI.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">REFUSAL OF ADMISSION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Limitations of funds, space, facilities or suitable faculty supervisor may make it necessary for the University, at its discretion, to refuse admission to an otherwise acceptable applicant.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">TENTATIVE ADMISSION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Tentative Admission may be granted an applicant whose record to date is acceptable but whose application is incomplete. If the documents are satisfactory when received, the student’s admission is confirmed. If unsatisfactory, admission is denied.</p>
&nbsp;
<h1><a id="_Toc532994883"></a>Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)</h1>
<em>*<strong>Important update:</strong> The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) will not be required for the </em><em><strong>Fall 2021 intake</strong> for this program due to limitations in testing opportunities arising from the COVID-19 pandemic.*</em>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>ADMISSION </strong>
Applicants to the UPEI Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) program are required to have an Honours Bachelor’s degree in Psychology including an honours thesis, or an equivalent. Completion of the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), general only, prior to application is required. Applicants are encouraged to present a record of undergraduate course selection reflecting breadth of study across the core areas of psychology. Given the preponderance of quantitative methods in the current clinical psychology research literature, completion of an advanced statistics course prior to admission is required.  In addition, given the methodological pluralism and critical historical and social perspective adopted by the program, previous course work in qualitative research methods and situating psychology in a critical historical perspective is highly recommended. PsyD students at UPEI will be engaged in a critical and reflective dialogue about research methods and the modern positions adopted by clinical psychology.</p>
<p class="no-indent">A minimum GPA of 3.5 on a 4-point scale is normally required, with more recent performance given greater weight.</p>
<p class="no-indent">Applicants whose undergraduate degree is in a language other than English must complete an English proficiency test as an Additional Language assessment. Applicants with a Master’s Degree in clinical psychology are also welcomed to apply; advanced standing in the program will be considered but is not guaranteed.</p>
<p class="no-indent">The program seeks well-rounded applicants who recognize the importance of understanding the mental health needs of individuals from cultural, social and community contexts. Review of applications is based on various elements including specific academic requirements, such as academic transcript and GRE scores, but cultural and individual dimensions of applicants reflected in the personal statement of interest, letters of reference, volunteer and work experience in a human services related field will be highly valued.  As a candidate’s application will be considered in its totality, we encourage high-quality applicants of all backgrounds to apply.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Short-listed candidates will be invited for an interview. In an effort to support a diverse program international applicants and applicants from a diversity of cultural and individual backgrounds are encouraged to apply. Indigenous applicants are especially encouraged to apply.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>APPLICATION PROCESS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applicants must submit the following to the University via the application portal at www.upei.ca/apply:</p>

<ul>
 	<li>a Graduate Application Form;</li>
 	<li>Supplemental Application Form which includes a personal statement outlining background preparation and explaining why this particular program is a match for the applicant;</li>
 	<li>a curriculum vitae;</li>
 	<li>$50.00 Application Fee.</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">Applicants must ensure that the following items are forwarded directly to the university:</p>

<ul>
 	<li>three letters of reference, at least two academic; the third may be academic or may reflect volunteer or professional experience;</li>
 	<li>official Transcripts (undergraduate and graduate) from all post-secondary institutions at which courses have been taken; and</li>
 	<li>GRE scores (general only).</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">All application materials must be received by January 15<sup>th</sup> of the calendar year the student wishes to enter the program.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Book Information</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/?metadata=book-information</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 16:58:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[current]]></dc:creator>
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										<category domain="license" nicename="all-rights-reserved"><![CDATA[All Rights Reserved]]></category>
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		<title>2020-21 Academic Calendar Cover Notes</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/front-matter/introduction/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[&nbsp;
<h1 style="text-align: right">2020-2021
Academic Calendar</h1>
<p style="text-align: right">Office of the Registrar
University of Prince Edward Island
550 University Avenue
Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
C1A 4P3</p>
<p style="text-align: right">Admissions 902-566-0439
Transcripts 902-566-0684
Fax: 902-566-0795
Email: <a href="mailto:registrar@upei.ca">registrar@upei.ca
</a>Web: <a href="http://upei.ca/registrar">http://upei.ca/registrar</a></p>

<h3>NOTES</h3>
<ol>
 	<li>Contents of this calendar are subject to continuing review;</li>
 	<li>Students, upon registering, agree to be, and shall be, bound by the regulations and policies of the University of Prince Edward Island as published in the Academic Calendar or otherwise enacted by the University;</li>
 	<li>The University of Prince Edward Island reserves the right to alter anything described herein without notice, and every student registering shall be deemed to have agreed to any such alteration whether made before or after said registration. This agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be governed by the laws of the Province of Prince Edward Island. Any action or proceeding for relief under this contract shall be brought in the Province of Prince Edward Island;<del><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></del></li>
 	<li>The University of Prince Edward Island does not accept responsibility for any loss, damage, or interruption of classes suffered by a student as a result of strikes, lockouts, weather, or any other cause beyond the reasonable control of the University.</li>
 	<li>UPEI reserves the right to refuse admission to any applicant.</li>
</ol>]]></content:encoded>
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										<category domain="front-matter-type" nicename="introduction"><![CDATA[Introduction]]></category>
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		<title>Graduate Academic Regulations</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/graduate-academic-regulations/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1 class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">1. APPLICATION FOR DEGREES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Candidates for degrees, diplomas, and certificates must make formal application to graduate by the published deadline date for each eligible semester.  It is students’ responsibility to monitor their program standing by reviewing their degree requirements and academic progress throughout their studies, and well in advance of submitting an application to graduate.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">2. TRANSCRIPT ABBREVIATIONS</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal">The following abbreviations are used on transcripts:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">DISC: discontinued with permission</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">NC: non-credit INC: incomplete F: failed</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">P: passed</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">AUD: audit</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">DE: deferred examination</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">IP: in progress</li>
</ul>
<h1 class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">3. MINIMUM GRADE REQUIREMENT</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A graduate student who receives a grade of less than 60% in any course (graduate, undergraduate, prescribed additional) is deemed to have failed the course (with the exception of programs in the Faculty of Education, in which a graduate student who receives a grade of less than 70% is deemed to have failed the course).</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">4. LETTERS OF PERMISSION</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">a. Courses: Graduate students enrolled at UPEI and wishing to take courses at other institutions for credit towards their UPEI degree are advised that a letter of permission, approved by the student’s Supervisor, Dean or Program Coordinator, and Registrar must be obtained in advance. Letters of Permission are issued to the host institution by the Office of the Registrar, along with a copy of the student’s UPEI transcript, and are a student’s guarantee that credits earned elsewhere will be transferable to his/her academic program at UPEI subject to program requirements.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">b. Research: Students visiting another university to undertake research activities must have the written permission of both UPEI and the host university.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">5. INCOMPLETE COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal">a. Students who fail to complete all the components of a course, such as assignments, examinations, and laboratories, due to circumstances beyond their control (such as illness), may, with the permission of the Professor, Chair, and Dean, be granted an amount of time deemed reasonable for the completion of said components. Students should contact the course instructor in order to obtain such permission. A doctor’s certificate may be required for explanations of sickness.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">b. If a student does not complete all the components of a course by the agreed-upon date, normally a grade of</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">“F” shall replace “INC” on the transcript. The Registrar will advise the Department Chair that the grade of “F” requires a percentage grade for posting on the student transcript. Nevertheless, in cases where the component left incomplete was not a requirement for passing the course and where the student already had earned a passing grade without completing the component, the passing grade shall be submitted and shall replace INC on the transcript.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">6. ACADEMIC DISHONESTY</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">As a community of scholars, the University of Prince Edward Island is committed to the principle of academic integrity among all its participants. Academic dishonesty as defined in this Regulation will not be tolerated and, within the constraints of this Regulation and Academic Regulation 9, the University supports instructors in their efforts to deal effectively with cases as they may arise from time to time.</p>
<p class="import-Normal hanging-indent">a. Actions which constitute academic dishonesty are considered an offence within the University and include:
(i) plagiarism, which occurs when a student submits or presents work of another person in such a manner as to lead the reader to believe that it is the student’s original work; self-plagiarism is the submission of work previously submitted for academic credit without prior approval of the professor;
(ii) cheating on tests or examinations, including giving false reasons for absence;
(iii) falsifying records or submitting false documents, including falsifying academic records, transcripts, or other University documents, or misrepresenting one’s credentials; and
(iv) other academic misconduct, such as the unauthorized use of recording devices or the unauthorized acquisition of computer software or other copyright material.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">b. When there is reasonable evidence to support an allegation of academic dishonesty, the matter shall be discussed with the student at the earliest opportunity. A written record of the incident and the response of the University will be sent to the student and to the appropriate Chairperson and Dean, and will be placed by the Dean on the student’s file in the Office of the Registrar.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">c. One or more of the following sanctions may be imposed, depending on the seriousness of the offence:</p>
<p class="import-Normal indent hanging-indent">1. the instructor, within his/her authority for assignment of course grades, may impose:
i. a reprimand;
ii. assignment of a mark of zero or a failure for the piece(s) of work under review;
iii. assignment of a grade of “F” in the course in which the offence was committed;
iv. suspension of privileges in cases where the offences have involved misuse and/or abuse of the library, computer, or other University resources;
2. the Dean, in consultation with the Department where appropriate, may recommend to the President suspension or expulsion from the University;
3. the President may impose suspension or expulsion from the University; or
4. the Senate may withhold or revoke a degree.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">d. The student has the right to appeal through the provisions of Academic Regulation 9.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">7. RE-READING OF EXAMINATIONS</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal indent no-indent">a. Application to have any paper re-read must be made to the Registrar within one month after recording of results.
b. Such an application must be supported by a substantial reason in writing. Forms are provided.
c. Students who intend to appeal a course grade are cautioned that failing grades have been checked very carefully and, barring a clerical error, appeals seldom result in higher grades.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">8. APPLICATION OF REGULATIONS</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In the application of these academic regulations, students shall have access to a fair and just hearing subject to appeal.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">9. APPEALS</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal">a. Notice of appeal on any matter must be made in writing within one week of the date on which the decision is handed down, unless the decision-making body has internal regulations allowing later appeals. In every case, it is the appellant’s responsibility to ascertain the time allowed for filing notice of appeal.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">b. Any appeal on an academic matter shall normally be made to the Department Chair concerned who should consult within the Department before arriving at a decision.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">c. The Department Chair’s decision may be further appealed, in writing, within two weeks of the decision being rendered, to the Dean of the Faculty who shall name a committee to consider the appeal.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">d. Decisions on final course grades may be further appealed, in writing, within one month of being rendered, through the Registrar to the Senate Committee on Student Academic Appeals. Appeals of decisions on academic matters other than grades are to be directed to this Committee through the Registrar. All decisions of this Committee shall be final unless appeal is made to the Board of Governors in keeping with the terms of the University Act.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">10. AMENDMENTS TO REGULATIONS</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The University reserves the right to add to, alter, or amend these regulations at any time.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">11. EVALUATION OF TRANSCRIPTS</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The evaluation of transcripts shall be the responsibility of the Registrar’s Office in consultation with the appropriate Department and Dean.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">12. DOUBLE-SCHEDULING</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students are not permitted to schedule themselves into two courses that are offered during the same time period, or that overlap.</p>

<h1><strong>13.  SPECIAL STUDENT</strong></h1>
A student who is not enrolled in a graduate degree program at the university but wishes to enrol in graduate level course-work may apply for Special Student status. Normally Special Students may register for one graduate course in a semester with the permission of the Coordinator of Graduate Studies of the specific Faculty delivering the desired course. Graduate courses completed under Special Student status may subsequently be considered for credit towards a graduate degree upon recommendation of the academic unit in which the student is registered and with the approval of the (Faculty specific) Coordinator of Graduate Studies. Normally, approval must be obtained within 12 months of the completion of the course. A student who wishes to register as a Special Student should contact the (Faculty specific) Coordinator of Graduate Studies before applying for Special Student status.
<h1><strong>14.  CROSS-LEVEL LISTING</strong></h1>
Cross-level listing is the offering of two courses, one graduate and one undergraduate, in the same time and place, with the same instructor. Students may only complete a graduate level course if they previously completed the cross-level listed undergraduate course with approval of the Dean of Graduate Studies.  While the course content for both undergraduate and graduate students may be similar, the graduate course is expected to have separate and distinct content that is more advanced than the undergraduate.

Expectations:
- Graduate expectations must be commensurate with the level of the graduate course listed.
- Expectations may be differentiated through assessment measures (exams, assignments, etc.)
- Graduate expectations may include more advanced learning through additional, more sophisticated reading, research, experiential activities
- Different learning objectives for each level
- If learning objectives change, assessment should change in accordance (as well as instructional strategies)

Cross-level listing rules:
- Only Upper-level undergraduate courses (4000) may be cross-level listed with graduate courses (6000, 7000, or 8000)
- Course titles must be related (but not necessarily identical)
- Use of different course codes (numbers) for each level
- Separate course proposals for each level
- Separate syllabi for each level
<h1>15.  LEAVE OF ABSENCE</h1>
A student may make application to the Registrar and obtain approval from the program Coordinator and the Dean of the Faculty of Graduate Studies for a Leave of Absence from the program in which the student is enrolled.  (For Doctor of Psychology students, a Leave of Absence from the program must be approved by the Clinical Program Committee).
<ol>
 	<li>A graduate student who finds it necessary for family, health, personal, compassionate, professional or academic reasons, to interrupt their studies may apply for a Leave of Absence. Requests for leave must be accompanied by appropriate supporting documentation. (Note: Immigration Eligible Leave of Absence will have specific eligibility criteria)</li>
 	<li>Responsibility for approving a Leave of Absence rests with the Dean of the Faculty of Graduate Studies and the Registrar.</li>
 	<li>A Leave of Absence will normally begin on the first day of September, January, or May and must be requested and approved before the first day of the semester.</li>
 	<li>A Leave of Absence will be granted for periods of one semester, two semesters or three semesters. (Note: Immigration Eligible Leave of Absence may have a strict maximum duration)</li>
 	<li>The total duration of all Leaves of Absence granted in a graduate program is normally limited to three semesters.</li>
 	<li>While on a Leave of Absence, graduate students are expected to not undertake any formal academic or research work related to the program for which they have taken a Leave of Absence. Access to the University’s facilities and resources, including faculty supervision, while on a Leave of Absence may be limited.</li>
 	<li>Graduate students must inform the Registrar and the program Coordinator of their intent to return from a Leave of Absence prior to recommencing their studies.</li>
 	<li>Time spent on Leave of Absence is not counted as part of the allowed time to complete a degree.</li>
 	<li>Awards and funding may be interrupted during a Leave of Absence. Some external funding agencies may have provisions for some types of leave.  Students should consult with the Faculty of Graduate Studies for details.</li>
 	<li>While students do not pay tuition or fees during an approved Leave of Absence, they are not exempt from other financial obligations (i.e. interest charges on outstanding balance, standard collections processes, etc.).</li>
</ol>
For International students, there will be an additional level of review using eligibility criteria published by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to confirm eligibility and any leave conditions. An IRCC recognized Leave of Absence will be recorded differently (with the notation of *Immigration Eligible).]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Program Regulations - Graduate Studies</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/program-regulations-graduate-studies/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:06 +0000</pubDate>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="8.-graduate-programs">
<h1>Master of Science, Master of Veterinary Science, Master of Arts, and Doctor of Philosophy</h1>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">1. GLOSSARY OF TERMS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal">a. Faculties: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Arts, and Faculty of Science.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">b. Master of Arts (MA): degree granted for successful completion of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree as listed in the regulations.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">c. Master of Science (MSc): degree granted for successful completion of the requirements for the Master of Science degree as listed in the regulations.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">d. Master of Veterinary Science (MVSc): degree granted for successful completion of the requirements for the Master of Veterinary Science degree as listed in the regulations.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">e. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD): degree granted for successful completion of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree as listed in the regulations.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">f. Graduate Studies Committee: standing committees of the Faculties appointed by the respective Deans to oversee and review the graduate programs. In the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, this role is filled by the Graduate Studies and Research Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Mandate with respect to Graduate Studies includes:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">i. to establish and periodically to review the goals and objectives of the graduate studies programs within each Faculty;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">ii. to review all applications from prospective graduate students and recommend acceptance or rejection;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">iii. to make recommendations concerning creation, deletion or modification of graduate programs and courses;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">iv. to develop and review program and thesis guidelines for graduate programs;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">v. to review academic records of graduate students and recommend to the Dean the awarding of degrees or courses of action for substandard performance;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">vi. to recommend changes to the Graduate Studies Academic Calendar; and</p>
<p class="import-Normal">vii. to review all recommendations from department chairs for the appointment of graduate faculty and recommend acceptance or rejection.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">g. Graduate faculty: members of the Faculties who participate in the graduate programs are described herein as graduate faculty. Such members are assigned their duties by the Dean of the Faculty on the recommendation of a Department Chair and the Graduate Studies Committee. From time to time, faculty members are drawn from other Faculties, and Adjunct Professors may be recommended as graduate faculty and may serve on graduate student Supervisory Committees as a result of particular expertise related to a particular project.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Normally, graduate faculty in the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine will have a Bachelor’s degree or a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree, as well as a Master’s degree or a Doctor of Philosophy degree or Board Certification. Graduate faculty in Arts and Science will normally have a Doctor of Philosophy degree.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">h. Program Administrator: the individual within each of the Faculties who has administrative responsibility for the co-ordination of graduate programs and who chairs the respective Graduate Studies Committee. In the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, this person is the Associate Dean, Graduate Studies and Research. In the Faculties of Arts and Science respectively, it is the Coordinator of Graduate Studies.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">i. For the purpose of these regulations, the term “semester” includes, in addition to first and second semester as defined in the Calendar, the period from May to August in each year as a third semester.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">2. DESCRIPTION OF GRADUATE STUDENTS </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Graduate students are systemically described by category and classification.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Category</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Regular Student:</strong> An applicant who has met the admission requirements set out above or who has been recommended for transfer from provisional student category described below is recorded as a regular student.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">MAIS Regular Student:</strong> An applicant who has met the admission requirements set out for this program and for UPEI. Students are enrolled in the MAIS on a program basis and are considered to be full time graduate students.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Provisional Student:</strong> An applicant whose qualifications are not completely clear may be admitted as a full-time provisional student. If at the end of one semester the department is satisfied with the student’s progress, it will recommend to the Program Administrator transfer to regular student status. Upon such transfer, the student will receive credit for courses completed, and residence credit for the semester. If transfer to regular student status is not achieved at the end of one semester, the student may be permitted to continue for a second semester as a provisional student, at the end of which time the record will be reviewed as before. If transfer to regular student status is not recommended, the student will be transferred to special student category, or will be required to withdraw.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Conditional Student</strong>: Students who have met all other program admission requirements but have only met the Conditional Student English Language Proficiency requirements, and have been recommended for admission by the appropriate admission committee. Conditional Students must participate in the Graduate English Preparation program and satisfy the minimum Unconditional English Language Proficiency requirement before being permitted to enrol in Graduate level courses or participate in Graduate program activity.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Classification</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In the foregoing categories a student is classified as full-time or part-time.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Full-time Student:</strong> A full-time student is one who (i) is designated by the University as a full-time graduate student; (ii) is geographically available and is on the campus regularly*; (iii) save in exceptional circumstances, is not regularly employed at the University, for more than an average of a set number of hours per week**. Residency requirements for advanced degrees are cited as for full-time students.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>NOTES:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal">*It is understood that a graduate student may be absent from the University while still under supervision (e.g. visiting libraries, attending a graduate course at another institution, doing field work). If such periods of absence exceed four weeks in any semester written evidence must be available in the Office of the Program Administrator to the effect that the absence has the approval of the Department Chair and of the Program Administrator. Irrespective of this provision, a student conducting experimental work in an external laboratory will not normally be considered as a full-time student, except as outlined under “Student Mobility” in Academic Regulations—Graduate Programs.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">**If the student is employed as a Graduate Service Assistant or a Graduate Teaching Assistant, the number of set hours per week should represent the total time spent on preparative work, reading set assignments, marking examinations, and the like.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">The number of set hours per week: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine: 10 hours Faculty of Science: 12 hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Faculty of Arts: determined in consultation with the Graduate Coordinator</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Part-time Student:</strong> All graduate students other than full-time graduate students are part-time graduate students. A part-time student may register for no more than two courses per semester. Normally, a part-time student will register in consecutive semesters and complete the MSc degree in approximately three years or the PhD degree in approximately six years. This would include summer periods as semester equivalents for research work, although normally no graduate courses would be offered. To transfer from “part-time” to “full- time” status, the student must consult with the Supervisory Committee/Graduate Coordinator and have the approval of the Department and the Program Administrator. The Program Administrator shall notify the Registrar’s Office.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">3. ENROLMENT AND REGISTRATION </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Regular and Provisional Students </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Each regular or provisional student will enrol in a program of study in the jurisdiction of a single academic department of the Faculties. The student will be identified with a single department, in which he or she is deemed to be registered. The Department so identified will normally be the Department of which the Supervisor is a member. In the case of the MA in Island Studies, the student will be deemed to be registered in an interdisciplinary Master of Arts program with the Dean of Arts taking the place of the Department Chair.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Registration Procedure </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Before the beginning of the semester, the student shall file in the Office of the Registrar an Academic Registration setting out the program of studies for that semester. The form must be approved in the Department concerned before it is submitted. New students are expected to follow the same procedures, but where this is not possible their registration may be delayed until the Last Date for Registration as announced in the Calendar.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Student identification cards, which are used for identification and for library purposes, are obtained upon initial registration, and are validated at the Sports Centre at the beginning of each subsequent semester. Loss or theft of an identification card must be reported. The registration procedure must be completed within the dates set in the Calendar. Students taking undergraduate courses must have completed their registration by the date of registration for undergraduate students.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Registration Changes </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Changes of registration (deletion or addition of courses) must be made only on the recommendation of the student’s Supervisory Committee. A proposal to add a course must bear the signature of the instructor concerned. Except where credits are granted for courses taken at other universities, credits will be given only for courses listed in the registration form or authorized through an official change of registration.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Continuity of Registration Graduate students must be registered in each semester in which they are actively engaged in course work or in the research program; that is, whenever they are making use of University facilities or personnel, in connection with their work.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Graduate students, upon being admitted to the program, are required to register in every semester thereafter until their work is completed. Failure to register will be regarded as withdrawal from graduate studies at this university.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students who wish to resume their studies must apply for readmission; if readmitted, they will be required to conform to current regulations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a regular student may make prior arrangements, with the approval of the Department and of the Program Administrator, and after consultation with the Registrar’s Office, to pursue full-time studies at another approved university for a period of time.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A student who has not completed all the requirements for the degree by the due date for thesis submission in a particular semester must reregister. Candidates must be registered in the semester in which they qualify for the degree.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In the case of conjoint or collaborative graduate programs within UPEI or with other universities, arrangements will be made to ensure that the students involved are not placed at a disadvantage in respect of continuity of registration.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Cancellation of Registration </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A student who wishes to withdraw from the University is expected to consult with the Department Chair prior to submitting the “withdrawal form” to the Registrar’s Office, the Accounting Office, and the Office of the Program Administrator.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In the event that a student fails to obtain satisfactory standings or to make satisfactory progress either in course work or in research, the Dean on the advice of the Graduate Studies Committee may require the student to withdraw. Registration will be cancelled as of a date set by the Committee, and an appropriate refund of fees made.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A student who withdraws from the University must return all outstanding loans from the Library prior to withdrawal, regardless of the due date. Any items not returned will be declared “lost,” and will be charged to the student’s account. This procedure is required practice even though in his or her new capacity as an outside borrower, the ex-student may wish to borrow the same or other books.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">4. SUPERVISION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Departmental Supervision</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The student’s program is established and progress kept under review by the appropriate department or in the case of the interdisciplinary MA in Island Studies, by the Dean of Arts and Program Administrator. The Department will establish a Supervisory Committee consisting of a minimum of three (Faculty of Science) or four (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine) graduate faculty to assist with the supervision of the program. At the discretion of that academic unit, the day-to-day responsibility for overseeing the student’s program will rest with the Supervisor; two Co-Supervisors or jointly with the Supervisory Committee. In the case of co- supervision, one of the co-supervisors must be a member of the Department in which the student is enrolled and is hereafter referred to as the “Supervisor.” The Supervisor will normally have, at minimum, a degree equivalent to that for which the student is registered, and be from the Department in which the student is enrolled.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, the Chair of the Supervisory Committee is the Department Chair (or designate), and in no case shall the Committee be chaired by the graduate student’s Supervisor. In addition, at least one member of the Supervisory Committee must be from a department other than that in which the student is registered.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In the Faculty of Science, the Supervisory Committee is composed of the Supervisor, and at least two other graduate faculty members, at least one of whom must be from the Department in which the student is registered. All members of the Supervisory Committee must be able to participate actively during the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In the Faculty of Arts, the Supervisory Committee is composed of the Supervisor, and at least two other graduate faculty members familiar with the academic discipline(s) of study. All members of the supervisory committee must be able to participate actively during the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Supervisory Committee </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In all cases, the program of a graduate student is established and supervised by the Supervisory Committee, all of whom must be graduate faculty. Once the Supervisory Committee has been approved, no changes may be made in its membership without the written approval of the Graduate Studies Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Establishment of Program</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">After examining the student’s academic record, due account being taken of all relevant courses passed at any recognized university or college, and in the light of a Placement Examination if so desired, the Supervisory Committee will arrange a program appropriate for the degree. The program will include prescribed studies on the basis of which the candidate’s final standing will be determined; and it may include additional courses either chosen by the student or specified by the Supervisory Committee. The program established by the Supervisory Committee must be submitted to the Program Administrator within 60 days of the student’s first registration date for approval by the Graduate Studies Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Changes in Program</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Once the program of courses is established, changes may be made subject to the approval of the Supervisory Committee and the Graduate Studies Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Transfer of Academic Credit</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">On the recommendation of the Supervisor and with the approval of the Department Chair and the Program Administrator, a graduate student may take, and receive credit for, courses at another university. The arrangements for these courses must be made through the Registrar’s Office. The maximum number of credits that may be taken at other universities will be 50% of the total program requirements.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Review of Progress </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Department in which the student is enrolled is responsible for reviewing the academic record and progress of each student at least twice a year and reporting on that progress to the Program Administrator. If problems are identified which necessitate changes to the student’s approved program, these may only be made with the approval of the Graduate Studies Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Masters Examination </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Departmental Chair selects the examination committee at the request of the Supervisor/Graduate Coordinator and is responsible for notifying the Program administrator of its composition.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">5. GRADES SCHEDULE</strong></p>
<span style="font-size: 14pt">A graduate student who receives a grade of less than 60% in any graduate level course is deemed to have failed the course. The candidate must maintain a cumulative average grade of at least 75% in the substantive courses outlined below in order to maintain registration in the program.</span>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">INC: students who fail to complete all components of a course, such as assignments, examinations, and laboratories, due to circumstances beyond their control (such as illness) may, with the permission of the Professor, Chair, and Dean, be granted an amount of time deemed reasonable for the completion of said components.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">If a student does not complete all the components of a course by the agreed-upon date, normally a grade of 0 shall replace INC on the transcript.  Nevertheless in cases where the component left incomplete was not a requirement for passing the course and where the student already has earned a passing grade without completing the component, the passing grade shall be submitted and shall replace INC on the transcript.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">AUD: Audit (additional courses only)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">DISC: discontinued with permission</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Some seminar courses are graded as Pass/Fail. In the thesis, percentage grades as above are not required; instead the work is reported as either satisfactory or unsatisfactory.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">6. THE THESIS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Submission of Thesis or Project Report </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">When the thesis, or project report, in its final form, has been prepared after the final oral examination, the candidate will bring six unbound copies to the Office of the Program Administrator no later than three weeks prior to Convocation. Each copy must be submitted in a separate folder with the pages numbered and arranged in the appropriate order. The thesis must be free from typographical and other errors. All copies must include the Certificate of Approval signed by the Examination Committee. Also included must be a brief Abstract and a copy of the circulation waiver and the copying licence.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">When accepted by the Program Administrator, one copy will be retained for microfilming and for deposit in the University Library after being bound. A second copy will be released to the Department in which the student was registered. A third copy will be released to the student’s supervisor and three copies will be released to the student.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Publication of Thesis</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The University requires publication of the thesis in the following manner:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">One unbound copy of the thesis is forwarded to Library and Archives Canada, together with an agreement form signed by the candidate authorizing Library and Archives Canada to microfilm the thesis and to make microfilm copies available for sale on request. Library and Archives Canada will film the thesis exactly as it is and will list the thesis in Canadiana as a publication of Library and Archives Canada. A fee is charged by Library and Archives Canada to offset the cost of microfilming. Library and Archives Canada’s Microfilm Agreement form will be sent to the candidate prior to the Thesis Examination, to be signed and submitted to the Program Administrator immediately after the successful completion of the Examination.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Circulation &amp; Copying of Thesis or Project Report</strong></p>
<span class="import-Normal tight">The candidate, in consultation with the Supervisor and the Department Chair, shall have the right to request that circulation and/or copying of the thesis or project report in any form be withheld for up to one year.</span><span class="import-Normal tight">In normal circumstances, as a condition of engaging in graduate study in the University, the author of a thesis or project report grants certain licences and waivers in respect of the circulation and copying of the thesis or project report:</span>
<ol>
 	<li class="import-Normal">to the University Librarian—a waiver permitting the circulation of the thesis or project report as part of the Library collection;</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">to the University—a licence to make single copies of the thesis or project report under carefully specified conditions;</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">to Library and Archives Canada—a licence to microfilm the thesis or project report under carefully specified conditions.</li>
</ol>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Copyright </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Copies of the thesis or project report shall have on the title page the words “In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Science” or “In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Arts” or “In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Veterinary Science” or “In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.” The International copyright notice, which consists of three elements in the same line—(a) the letter “C” enclosed in a circle, (b) the name of the copyright owner (the student), and (c) the year—should appear as a bottom line on the title page of the thesis or project report.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Retention/Maintenance of Records</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In the interests of good scholarly practice and in order to substantiate claims to intellectual property, graduate students should keep complete, dated records of their research. These records may be in the form of bound notebooks, log books, laboratory records, or other documentation, as appropriate to the discipline. Students should also retain copies of significant drafts and notes, and of all material submitted for evaluation, presentation, publication or by way of informal contribution to collaborative research projects. They must also realize that raw data and other research results should remain accessible at all times to all other members of any collaborative research activity.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Unacceptable Thesis or Project Report</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">If a candidate is unable to prepare an acceptable thesis or project report, the Supervisory Committee will so report to the graduate faculty of the Department (sending to the candidate a copy of the report). The Department Chair will notify the Program Administrator.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Transcripts of Records </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Certified official transcripts of the student’s academic record are available through the Registrar’s Office. Only individually signed copies are official. Transcripts will be sent to other universities, to prospective employers, or to others outside the University only upon formal request by the student.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Department Regulations </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Individual departments may have specified regulations additional to those set out herein. The student is responsible for consulting the department concerning any such regulations.</p>

<h1>PhD in Educational Studies and Master of Education (Leadership in Learning)</h1>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">1</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">.</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"> GLOSSARY OF TERMS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal">a. Doctor of Philosophy in Educational Studies (PhD): degree granted for successful completion of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in Educational Studies, as listed in the regulations.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">b. Master of Education (MEd): degree granted for successful completion of the requirements for the Master of Education degree as listed in the regulations.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">c. Graduate Studies Committee: a standing committee of the Faculty of Education appointed by the Dean and whose mandate is the following:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">i. to establish and periodically to review the goals and objectives of the graduate studies and research programs of the Faculty of Education;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">ii. to review all applications from prospective graduate students and recommend acceptance or rejection;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">iii. to make recommendations to the Dean concerning creation, deletion, or modification of graduate programs and courses;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">iv. to direct the coordination of graduate courses and research in the Faculty of Education;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">v. to review academic records of graduate students and recommend to the Dean the awarding of a degree, or courses of action in the event of substandard performance;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">vi. to prepare the Graduate Studies Academic Calendar for approval by Senate; and</p>
<p class="import-Normal">vii. to evaluate, and recommend to the Dean, the faculty to serve as members of the graduate faculty.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">d. Graduate faculty: members of the Faculty of Education who teach, supervise and serve on supervisory committees in the graduate program are described herein as graduate faculty. Such members are assigned their duties by the Dean of Education on the recommendation of the Coordinator of Graduate Studies and the Graduate Studies Committee, based on criteria established by the Graduate Studies Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">From time to time faculty members, with relevant expertise and appropriate qualifications, drawn from other Faculties may be recommended as graduate faculty. Similarly, Adjunct Professors, who are active researchers with relevant expertise and appropriate qualifications, may be appointed as graduate faculty to co-supervise a graduate student or serve on graduate student Supervisory Committees as a result of particular expertise related to a particular project. Normally, graduate faculty will hold a Doctorate in Education.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">e. Coordinator of Graduate Studies: has administrative responsibility for the coordination of graduate programs in the Faculty of Education and is Chair of the Graduate Studies Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">f. Supervisory Committee: a committee of the Faculty of Education responsible for the supervision of a student’s research. Normally, the committee for a PhD dissertation consists of three members with Graduate Faculty appointment in the Faculty of Education, one of whom serves as the student’s supervisor. Supervisory Committees for a Masters thesis normally consists of two members with Graduate Faculty appointment in the Faculty of Education, one of whom serves as the student’s supervisor. Two Graduate Faculty members may co-supervise student dissertations and theses. Adjunct Faculty who are also members of the Graduate Faculty may serve as co-supervisor for a Masters thesis or PhD dissertation. If a member of the Supervisory Committee is requested who has an appointment in another UPEI Faculty or at another university, this member must be recommended as Graduate Faculty by the Education Graduate Studies Committee and approved by the Dean of Education.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">g. For the purpose of these regulations, the term “semester” includes, in addition to first and second semester as defined in the calendar, the period from May to August in each year as a third semester.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">h. Description of Graduate Students</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Regular Student:</strong> All Masters students will be enrolled as full-time students <span>until all degree requirements are completed. The Master’s program is based on a ten-course model. Students may request to move to a thesis-based MEd with permissions from the Graduate Studies Coordinator. Thesis based students who have made all of the required tuition payments but have not yet completed their thesis, must continue to register in the thesis-course as full-time students and will also be required to pay the Maintenance of Status fees each semester, until program completion.</span></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">All PhD students will be enrolled as full-time students for three years (9 semesters). A program fee will be paid over this three-year period in nine instalments. If PhD students have not completed all degree requirements at the end of three years, they will continue as full-time students and pay maintenance fees as full-time students until all degree requirements are completed.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">2</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">.</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"> ENROLMENT AND REGISTRATION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Procedures</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applicants must receive formal notification from the Office of the Registrar that they have been accepted into the program before registering as graduate students. Once accepted to the program, students will submit a tuition deposit for the current academic year to gain access to the online registration system. Students may then register for courses via their MyUPEI (UPEI ID number and PIN required; both are included in official letter of acceptance to program).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Student identification cards (campus cards), which are used for library purposes, may be obtained at the Office of the Registrar, and are validated at the Robertson Library at the beginning of each subsequent semester. Loss or theft of an identification card must be reported.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Registration Changes </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Changes in registration (deletion or addition of courses) must be approved by the Coordinator of Graduate Studies.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Except where credits are granted for courses taken at other universities, credits will be given only for courses listed in the registration form or authorized through an official change of registration.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Continuity of Registration </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Graduate students must be registered in each semester in which they are actively engaged in course work or in the research program; that is, whenever they are making use of University facilities or personnel, in connection with their work.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Once admitted to the program, normally each student is required to register for, and complete, at least one course in each semester as defined in Regulation 1g above. Registration could include ongoing work on a Master thesis or PhD dissertation. In exceptional circumstances this requirement may be waived by the Dean. A student who fails to register as required will be considered to have withdrawn from the MEd program and will be required to apply formally for readmission.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Notwithstanding the foregoing, a regular student may make prior arrangements, with the approval of the Faculty and of the Coordinator of Graduate Studies, and after consultation with the Registrar’s Office, to pursue full-time studies at another approved university for a period of time.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Candidates must be registered in the semester in which they complete the requirements for the degree. Normally, students must complete the:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Master degree within four years of first registering in the program;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•PhD degree within seven years of first registering in the program</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Cancellation of Registration </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A student who wishes to withdraw from the program is expected to consult with the Coordinator of Graduate Studies prior to completing the “withdrawal form” at the Office of the Registrar.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">3</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">.</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"> SUPERVISION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Faculty Supervision </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The student’s program is established and progress kept under review by the Graduate Studies Committee. The day-to-day responsibility for overseeing the student’s program will rest with the Coordinator of Graduate Studies in consultation with the Graduate Studies Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Establishment of Program </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">After examining the student’s academic record, due account being taken of all relevant courses passed at any recognized university or college, the Coordinator of Graduate Studies in consultation with the Graduate Studies Committee will establish a program appropriate for the degree. The program will include prescribed studies on the basis of which the candidate’s final standing will be determined, and it may include additional courses either chosen by the student or specified by the Coordinator of Graduate Studies in consultation with the Graduate Studies Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Program</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Once the program of courses is established, changes may be made subject to the approval of the Coordinator of Graduate Studies in consultation with the Graduate Studies Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Academic Credit from Outside the Program</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students, upon the recommendation of the Graduate Studies Committee and subsequent written approval of the Dean of Education, may take and receive credit towards a course-based Master of Education for up to 12 semester hours of course work outside of the program or 6 semester hours towards a thesis-based Master of Education. The arrangements for these courses must be made through the Coordinator of Graduate Studies and the Registrar’s Office. Credit for up to six semester hours of course work completed at the PhD level (7000 level) will be considered by the Coordinator of Graduate Studies in consultation with the Graduate Studies Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">All Master course work must be at the 6000 level, or equivalent. PhD course work will normally be at the 7000 level, or equivalent. Students who are accepted into the Master of Education program may receive credit for up to two education courses at the 5000 level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Review of Progress </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">At the end of each semester, the academic record and progress of each student will be reviewed by the Coordinator of Graduate Studies in consultation with the Graduate Studies Committee, and a report thereon will be submitted by the Coordinator of Graduate Studies to the Dean of Education. If a student fails a course or a required examination, the Graduate Studies Committee will recommend appropriate action to the Dean of Education. Only by authority of the Dean of Education may a further privilege of any kind be extended.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">4. GRADES SCHEDULE</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal">a. Graduate courses in the Faculty of Education will be evaluated using percentages grades.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">b. The minimum passing grade in the Master of Education and the PhD in Educational Studies is 70%. A candidate who receives a final grade below 70% in any program course may repeat that course one time to obtain a minimum passing grade of ‘70%’. Should a grade of less than 70% be obtained in the repeated course, or in any other program course, the candidate will normally be required to withdraw from the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">c. A student who fails to complete all components of a course, such as assignments, examinations and fieldwork, due to circumstances beyond his/her control (such as illness) may, with the permission of the professor, the Coordinator of Graduate Studies and the Dean, be granted an amount of time deemed reasonable for the completion of said components. If a student does not complete all the components of a course by the agreed- upon date, normally a grade of F shall replace INC on the transcript. Nevertheless, in cases where the component left incomplete was not a requirement for passing the course and where the student already has earned a passing grade without completing the component, the passing grade shall be submitted and shall replace INC on the transcript.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">d. AUD: an “audited” course (additional courses only)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">e. DISC: discontinued with permission</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">5. MASTER OF EDUCATION THESIS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Normally, students complete the course work and research to fulfill the thesis requirement within two years. In order to complete the degree within a reasonable time frame, the research topic should be identified early in the student’s program and approved by the student’s supervisory committee. Research involving human subjects must be approved by the University’s Research Ethics Committee</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Unacceptable Thesis </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">If a candidate is unable to prepare an acceptable thesis, the Supervisory Committee will so report to the Coordinator of Graduate Studies and to the Dean (sending to the student a copy of the report).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">6. THE PHd DISSERTATION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The dissertation will provide evidence of the candidate’s ability to carry out independent and original research, develop the necessary theoretical and methodological framework and analyzes, and present the findings in a scholarly manner. The dissertation will be examined by arms-length internal and external examiners after the Supervisory Committee has agreed that the completed dissertation is ready for defence.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The dissertation will be assessed using a pass-fail designation (Pass as is, Pass with minor revisions, Major Revisions, Fail). The final assessment will be based both on the written dissertation and the oral defence.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Retention/Maintenance of Records</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In the interests of good scholarly practice and in order to substantiate claims of intellectual property, graduate students should keep complete, dated records of their research. These records may be in the form of bound notebooks, log books, or other documentation, as appropriate to the discipline. Students should also retain copies of significant drafts and notes, and of all material submitted for evaluation, presentation, publication, or by the way of informal contribution to collaborative research projects. They must also realize that raw data and other research results should remain accessible at all times to all other members of any collaborative research activity.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Transcripts of Records</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Official transcripts of the student’s academic record are available through the Registrar’s Office. Transcripts will be sent to other universities, to prospective employers, or to others outside the University only upon formal request by the student.</p>

<h1><strong>Master of Applied Health Services Research
</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal">The Master of Applied Health Services Research program is designed to prepare graduates from diverse disciplines and backgrounds with the necessary skills to tackle the complex health policy issues facing us today and in the future. The overall aim of the program is to promote and support health services scholarship and research capacity.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Graduates from this interdisciplinary Master’s program are expected to achieve the following learning objectives:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">independently undertake health services research;</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">design, supervise, and evaluate projects;</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">critically evaluate health services research literature;</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">employ innovative approaches in health services research through understanding diversity in decision- making environments and processes;</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">communicate health research issues and results clearly and responsibly to decision-makers, academics, professionals, and to the general public; and</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">integrate and synthesize health services research results across all disciplines.</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">1. GLOSSARY OF TERMS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal">a. Master of Applied Health Services Research: degree granted for successful completion of the requirements for</p>
<p class="import-Normal">the Master of Applied Health Services Research degree as listed in the regulations.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">b. Graduate Studies Committee: a committee of two faculty members appointed to oversee the student’s research by the Children’s Health Applied Research Team (CHART).</p>
<p class="import-Normal">c. Children’s Health Applied Research Team (CHART): a multi-disciplinary group of researchers who are researching children’s health issues whose mandate it is:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">i. To establish and periodically to review the goals and objectives of the graduate students’ studies and research;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">ii. To review all applications from prospective graduate students and recommend acceptance or rejection;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">iii. To make recommendations to the Senate concerning creation, deletion, or modification of graduate program and courses;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">iv. To review academic records of graduate students and recommend to the Senate the award of a degree or courses of action in the event of substandard performance.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">d. Graduate faculty Members of CHART who participate in the graduate program are described herein as graduate faculty.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Adjunct Professors may serve on graduate student Supervisory Committees as a result of particular expertise related to a particular project. Normally, graduate faculty will have a Doctorate degree.</p>
<p class="import-Normal hanging-indent indent">i. Supervisory Committee: A committee of two faculty responsible for the supervision of a student’s research. Normally, the committee for each student consists of two faculty members, one of whom serves as the student’s supervisor.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">e. For the purpose of these regulations, the term “semester” includes, in addition to first and second semester as defined in the calendar, the period from May to August in each year as a third semester.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">f. Description of Graduate Students</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Regular Student</strong> An applicant who has met the admission requirements set out above.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">2. ENROLMENT AND REGISTRATION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Procedures Applicants must receive formal notification from the Office of the Registrar that they have been accepted into the program before registering as graduate students. Before the beginning of the semester, each student shall file in the Office of the Registrar an Academic Registration setting out the program of studies for that semester. The form must be approved by the Children’s Health Applied Research Team before it is submitted.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Student identification cards, which are used for library purposes, are obtained upon initial registration, and are validated at the Robertson Library at the beginning of each subsequent semester. Loss or theft of an identification card must be reported. The registration procedure must be completed within the dates set in the Calendar.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students taking undergraduate courses must have completed their registration by the date of registration for undergraduate students.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Registration Changes </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Changes in registration (deletion or addition of courses) must be approved by the Children’s Health Applied Research Team. A proposal to add a course must bear the signature of the instructor concerned.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Continuity of Registration </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Graduate students must be registered in each semester in which they are actively engaged in course work or in the research program; that is, whenever they are making use of University facilities or personnel, in connection with their work.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Once admitted to the program, normally each student is required to register for, and complete, at least one course in each semester of the academic year.  A student who fails to register as required will be considered to have withdrawn from the Master of Applied Health Services Research program and will be required to apply formally for readmission.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Notwithstanding the foregoing, a regular student may make prior arrangements, with the approval of the Children’s Health Applied Research Team, and after consultation with the Registrar’s Office, to pursue full-time studies at another approved university for a period of time.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A student who has not completed all the requirements for the degree by the due date for the thesis submission in a particular semester must reregister. Candidates must be registered in the semester in which they qualify for the degree. Normally, students must complete the degree within six years of first registering in the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In the case of conjoint or cooperative graduate programs within UPEI or with other universities, arrangements will be made to ensure that the students involved are not placed at a disadvantage in respect of continuity of registration.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Cancellation of Registration </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A student who wishes to withdraw from the program is expected to consult with the Children’s Health Applied Research Team prior to completing the “withdrawal form” at the Office of the Registrar. In the event that a student fails to obtain satisfactory standings or to make satisfactory progress either in course work or in research, the Children’s Health Applied Research Team may require the student to withdraw. Registration will be cancelled as of a date set by the Children’s Health Applied Research Team, and an appropriate refund of fees made.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A student who withdraws from the University must return all outstanding loans from the Robertson Library prior to withdrawal, regardless of the due date. Any items not returned will be declared “lost,” and will be charged to the student’s account. This procedure is required practice even though in his or her new capacity as an outside borrower the ex-student may wish to borrow the same or other books.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">3. SUPERVISION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Faculty Supervision </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The student’s program is established and progress kept under review by the Children’s Health Applied Research Team. The day-to-day responsibility for overseeing the student’s program will rest with the student’s supervisor.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Establishment of Program </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">After examining the student’s academic record, due account being taken of all relevant courses passed at any recognized university or college, the Children’s Health Applied Research Team will establish a program appropriate for the degree. The program will include prescribed studies on the basis of which the candidate’s final standing will be determined, and it may include additional courses either chosen by the student or specified by the Children’s Health Applied Research Team.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Program </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Once the program of courses is established, changes may be made subject to the approval of the Children’s Health Applied Research Team.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In the first semester, students gain a broad range of applied health services research through course work in the Canadian Health System; Ethical Foundations of Applied Health Research; and an introductory course in Research and Evaluation Design and Methods. The second semester focuses on health care research through course work in Qualitative and Quantitative research methods, Health Policy, and the Determinants of Health.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Between the second and third semesters, students undertake a four-month research residency with a decision-making organization. The residency is designed to provide hands-on research and decision-making experience; to develop an understanding of how knowledge is transferred between the academic community and decision-makers; and to discover whether projects undertaken are of sufficient interest to the student and the host organization to merit further investigation as a thesis research topic.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In the fourth semester, students learn about knowledge transfer and research uptake and continue to develop research skills by specializing in either qualitative or quantitative research approaches. Preparation of a research proposal leading to the commencement of the thesis is a main course requirement of these advanced methods courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In the fifth and sixth semesters, students continue to work on their thesis, culminating in an academic defence. Students are also required to make a public presentation of their thesis research targeted to decision-makers.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Workshops </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Twice a year, normally at the end of the Fall and Winter terms, students and Faculty will join with health services decision-makers for week-long thematic Workshops. These thematic workshops are designed to facilitate learning in a collegial environment that explores the transfer of knowledge between researchers and institutional health policy and decision-making.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Review of Progress </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">At the end of each semester, the academic record and progress of each student will be reviewed by the Children’s Health Applied Research Team.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">4. GRADES SCHEDULE</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal">INC: A student who fails to complete all components of a course, such as assignments, examinations and fieldwork, due to circumstances beyond his/her control (such as illness), may, with the permission of the professor and the Dean, be granted an amount of time deemed reasonable for the completion of said components.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">If a student does not complete all the components of a course by the agreed-upon date, normally a grade of “F” shall replace “INC” on the transcript. The Registrar will advise the Department Chair that the grade of “F” requires a percentage grade for posting on the student transcript. In cases where the component left incomplete was not a requirement for passing the course and where the student already has earned a passing grade without completing the component, the passing grade shall be submitted and shall replace INC on the transcript.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">AUD: an “audited” course (additional courses only)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">DISC: discontinued with permission</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Seminar courses are graded as letter grades. In the thesis the work is reported as either satisfactory or unsatisfactory.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">5. THE THESIS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Research </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Normally, the equivalent of 12 months of continuous study must be devoted to research in fulfilment of the thesis requirement. In order to complete the degree within a reasonable time frame, the research topic should be identified early in the student’s program and approved by the Graduate Studies Committee. Research involving human subjects must be approved by the University’s Research Ethics Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Retention/Maintenance of Records </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In the interest of good scholarly practice and in order to substantiate claims of intellectual property, graduate students should keep complete, dated records of their research. These records may be in the form of bound notebooks, log books, or other documentation, as appropriate to the discipline. Students should also retain copies of significant drafts and notes, and of all material submitted for evaluation, presentation, publication, or by the way of informal contribution to collaborative research projects. They must also realize that raw data and other research results should remain accessible at all times to all other members of any collaborative research activity.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Unacceptable Thesis </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">If a candidate is unable to prepare an acceptable thesis, the Supervisory Committee will so report to the Graduate Studies Committee and to the Children’s Health Applied Research Team (sending to the student a copy of the report).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Transcripts of Records </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Official transcripts of the student’s academic record are available through the Registrar’s Office. Transcripts will be sent to other universities, to prospective employers, or to others outside the University only upon formal request by the student.</p>

<h1><strong>Master of Business Administration
</strong></h1>
<h3><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">1. GLOSSARY OF TERMS</strong></h3>
<p class="import-Normal">a. Master of Business Administration (MBA): degree granted for successful completion of the requirements for the Master of Business Administration degree as listed in the regulations.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">b. MBA Committee: a standing committee formed to oversee graduate business programs. This committee will work with the UPEI Faculty of Graduate Studies to ensure all policies and guidelines are being fulfilled.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Other activities will include reviewing and making recommendations to the Dean on programming, courses, graduates’ research, and students’ issues. In particular, the committee will</p>
<p class="import-Normal">i. establish and periodically review the goals and objectives of the MBA program of the Faculty of Business;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">ii. review all applications from prospective students and recommend acceptance or rejection;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">iii. make recommendations to the Dean of Business concerning creation, deletion, or modification of graduate programs and courses;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">iv. direct the coordination of graduate courses and research in the Faculty of Business;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">v. review academic records of graduate students and recommend to the Dean the awarding of a degree or courses of action in the event of substandard performance;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">vi. recommend changes to the Graduate Studies Academic Calendar; and</p>
<p class="import-Normal">vii. evaluate and recommend to the Dean of Business those faculty to serve as members of the graduate Business faculty.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">c. Director of MBA Program: is a faculty member who has administrative responsibility for the coordination of MBA program in the Faculty of Business and is Chair of the MBA Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">d. Business Supervisory Committee: a committee of the Faculty of Business responsible for the supervision of a student’s signature research project. Normally, the committee for each student consists of two members of the Faculty of Business, one of whom serves as the student’s supervisor. If a member of the Supervisory Committee has an appointment in another UPEI faculty or at another university, approval must be provided by the MBA Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">2. ENROLMENT AND REGISTRATION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Procedures</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applicants must receive formal notification from the Office of the Registrar that they have been accepted into the program before registering as graduate students in the MBA program. See the Admissions section in the calendar that applies to the Executive MBA and MBA in Global Leadership programs. Students will register each semester in the courses outlined in their MBA program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Registration Changes </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Changes in student registration (deletion or addition of courses) must be approved by the Director of the MBA program (with input as required by the MBA Committee) and formal approvals of the University when required. Please check the UPEI and the Faculty of Business web sites for the most recent program updates.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Except where credits are granted by special permission for courses outside of the Faculty of Business, credits will only be given for courses listed on the student’s registration form or authorized through an official change of registration.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In exceptional cases, the MBA Committee and the Dean of Business may consider flexibility in courses for applicants. This means that students deemed to have significant learning in a particular area may normally be allowed one course exemption which is to be substituted with another approved course. Appropriate documentation will be required in order to consider course exemption.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students should discuss course selection with the MBA Coordinator or Director.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Academic Credit from Outside the Program</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The courses within each MBA program are highly integrated; thus, the programs do not easily lend themselves to course-by-course credit for advanced standing. The courses designed for the programs are of high value for interpersonal skills building, team building and leadership development. Transfer of relevant, graduate course credits from recognized universities is therefore limited.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students who wish to request a course credit transfer must have prior approval of the Director of the MBA Program. They must complete a Permission to Transfer form and submit it to the Office of the Registrar. Students may take and receive credit for up to 6 semester hours of course work from academic units outside the Faculty of Business. All course work must be at the graduate level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Active Students are expected to register for each of their courses. To maintain active status, a student must register for at least one course in each semester. If a student seeks a leave of absence, the regulations must be followed. Normally, students must complete the Executive MBA program within six years of first registering in the program. For the MBA in Global Leadership, students must complete within two years of first registering in the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Withdrawal from the Program </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students wishing to withdraw from the program should consult with the Director of the MBA program. Students may withdraw from a program by notifying the office of the Registrar using the appropriate form. The date of withdrawal is the date the written notification is received.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students may request in writing, and after discussion with the Director of the MBA program, a one-time, one year deferral of admission. Upon deferral of admission, the tuition deposit is normally non-refundable.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">For withdrawals from the program after courses have begun, the refund of program tuition fees will be on a pro-rata basis depending on the number of courses that the applicant has registered in. This will be determined in accordance with University guidelines.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Withdrawal from a Course </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Withdrawal from a course will not occur by default. Students must discuss course withdrawals with the Director of the MBA program. Withdrawal forms must be submitted to the Office of the Registrar within the regulated time frames. If the course withdrawal occurs no later than 7 calendar days after the start of the course (or, in the case of courses that are less than 4 weeks in duration, before 25% of the course’s classes are complete) then the withdrawal results in no academic penalty.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Course withdrawals after the deadline in the paragraph above, must be approved by the Director of the MBA Program. If such a course withdrawal occurs before two-thirds of the classes are complete, the student will receive a DISC (discontinued) as the grade on the transcript and must pay the course retake fee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Withdrawals after two-thirds of the classes are complete will normally result in a failing grade on the transcript, and a course retake fee. In exceptional cases where a withdrawal was unavoidable, the course retake fee may be waived and a DISC may appear on the transcript instead of a failing grade.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Incomplete Courses</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A student, who fails to complete all components of a course due to circumstances, such as illness, may be granted permission for incomplete (INC) status in the course. Students must submit such a request to the Director of the MBA program before the end date for the course. The Director will seek advice from the professor concerned as to granting the incomplete status.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">If approved, students will have up to a maximum of 30 calendar days to complete the outstanding individual assignments, as specified by the professor and approved by the Director of the MBA program. If a student does not complete all the components of a course by the agreed-upon date, normally a failing grade shall replace INC on the transcript.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Re-registrations and Course Re-takes </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students who fail a course in the MBA program may re-take the course up to an additional two times and pay the course re-take fee each time. If the course is failed after the third attempt, the student will be expelled from the MBA program, with no opportunity for re-enrolment. If applicable, refunds of relevant fees will be issued.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Executive MBA students who do not complete Bus 8010 within the allotted time (i.e., by the end of April the first time they are registered in the course) will pay a maintenance fee and full-time student fees each semester until all degree requirements are met.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Re-enrolment in the Program</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Re-enrolment in the program can occur, but is subject to re-application and a statement explaining why re-admission should be permitted. The MBA Committee will review these materials for approval. Students will be required to pay all applicable fees and any fee increases that have occurred between the time of their last enrolment and re-enrolment. Credit for courses previously completed will be re-evaluated and applied to the program requirements where appropriate.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Grading</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A minimum grade of 60% is required in courses and an overall average of 70% is required to pass the program and obtain the degree.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Transcripts of Records</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Official transcripts of the student’s academic record are available through the Registrar’s Office. Transcripts will be sent to other universities, to prospective employers, or to others outside the University only upon formal request by the student.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Graduation Requirements</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal">To be awarded the Master of Business Administration degree, a graduate student must:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">i. successfully complete the program of studies as set out at the time of admission into the program or as agreed to by the MBA Committee,</p>
<p class="import-Normal">ii. complete and submit an Application for Graduation form, and</p>
<p class="import-Normal">iii. meet all other University regulations.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">In addition, students must have paid all fees owed to the University and returned all library resources.</p>

<h1><strong>Master of Nursing
</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal">The Master of Nursing program seeks to prepare professional nurses for advanced nursing practice in a variety of roles. To this end, the program emphasizes development and acquisition of knowledge and skills in leadership and consultation and in research design, dissemination, and utilization. In addition, students will advance the scientific base for their nursing practice. The program will offer students the opportunity to further develop practice knowledge and skills and to contribute to nursing knowledge through the conduct of research.</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">1. GLOSSARY OF TERMS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">a. <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Master of Nursing (</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">MN)</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> degree granted for successful completion of the requirements for the Master of Nursing degree as listed in the regulations.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">b. <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Graduate Studies Committee:</strong> a standing committee of the Faculty of Nursing appointed by the Dean and whose mandate is the following:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">i. To establish and periodically review the goals and objectives of the graduate studies and research programs of the Faculty of Nursing.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">ii. To review all applications from prospective graduate students and recommend acceptance or rejection.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">iii. To make recommendations to the Dean concerning creation, deletion, or modification of graduate programs and courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">iv. To direct the coordination of graduate courses and research in the Faculty of Nursing.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">v. To review academic records of graduate students and recommend to the Dean the award of a degree or courses of action in the event of substandard performance.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">vi. To evaluate, and recommend to the Dean, the faculty to serve as members of the graduate faculty.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">c. <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Graduate faculty:</strong> members of the Faculty of Nursing who teach, supervise, and serve on supervisory committees in the graduate program are described herein as graduate faculty. Assignment of Graduate Faculty status and supervisory role is done in accordance with the policy entitled Graduate Faculty Approval and Supervisory Role (UPEI Policy Number <em lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">asdmogsacd001</em>) and based on criteria established by the Faculty of Nursing Graduate Studies Committee in consultation with the Office of Graduate Studies.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">From time to time, faculty members with relevant expertise and appropriate qualifications, drawn from other Faculties, may be recommended as graduate faculty. Similarly, Adjunct Professors who are active researchers, with relevant expertise and appropriate qualifications, may be appointed as graduate faculty to co-supervise a graduate student or serve on a graduate student Supervisory Committees as a result of particular expertise related to a particular project. Normally, graduate faculty will hold a Doctorate degree.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">d. <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Coordinator of Graduate Studies:</strong> has administrative responsibility for the coordination of graduate programs in the Faculty of Nursing and is Chair of the Graduate Studies Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">e. <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Supervisory Committee:</strong> a committee of the Faculty of Nursing responsible for the supervision of a student’s research. Supervisory Committees for a Master’s thesis normally consists of two members with Graduate Faculty appointment in the Faculty of Nursing, one of whom serves as the student’s supervisor. Two Graduate Faculty members may co-supervise student dissertations and theses. Adjunct Faculty who are also members of the Graduate Faculty may serve as co-supervisor for a Master’s thesis or PhD dissertation. If a member of the Supervisory Committee is requested who has an appointment in another UPEI Faculty or at another university, this member must be recommended as Graduate Faculty by the Nursing Graduate Studies Committee and approved by the Dean of Nursing.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">f. Description of Graduate Students</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Regular Student:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A student who has applied to the MN Program and has been accepted to the Thesis or Nurse Practitioner stream. All MN students will pay program fees in six (6) instalments over a two-year period. After paying six instalments, students will continue to pay a maintenance fee and full student fees each term until all degree requirements are met.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">g. The number of set hours per week: If the student is employed as a Graduate Student Assistant or a Graduate Teaching Assistant, the number of set hours per week should represent the total time spent on preparative work, reading set assignments, marking examinations, and the like.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Faculty of Nursing: 12 hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">2. ENROLMENT AND REGISTRATION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Procedures </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applicants must receive formal notification from the Office of the Registrar that they have been accepted into the program before registering as graduate students.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Before the beginning of the semester, each student shall file in the Office of the Registrar an academic registration setting out the program of studies for that semester. The form must be approved by the Coordinator of Graduate Studies before it is submitted.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Student identification cards, which are used for library purposes, are obtained upon initial registration and are validated at the Robertson Library at the beginning of each subsequent semester. Loss or theft of an identification card must be reported.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Registration Changes </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Changes in registration (deletion or addition of courses) must be approved by the Coordinator of Graduate Studies. A proposal to add a course must bear the signature of the instructor concerned.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Except where credits are granted for courses taken at other universities, credits will be given only for courses listed on the registration form or authorized through an official change of registration.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Continuity of Registration </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Graduate students must be registered in each semester in which they are actively engaged in course work or in the research program; that is, whenever they are making use of University facilities or personnel, in connection with their work.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Once admitted to the program, normally each student is required to register for, and complete, at least one course in each semester. For the purpose of these regulations, the term semester includes, in addition to first and second semester as defined in the calendar, the period from May to August in each year as a third semester. In exceptional circumstances, this requirement may be waived by the Dean. A student who fails to register as required will be considered to have withdrawn from the MN program and will be required to apply formally for readmission.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Notwithstanding the foregoing, a regular student may make prior arrangements, with the approval of the Faculty and of the Coordinator of Graduate Studies and after consultation with the Registrar’s Office, to pursue full-time studies at another approved university for a period of time.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Candidates must be registered in the semester in which they complete the requirements for the degree. Normally, students must complete the Master degree within four years of first registering in the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Cancellation of Registration</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A student who wishes to withdraw from the program is expected to consult with the Coordinator of Graduate Studies prior to completing the “withdrawal form” at the Office of the Registrar.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In the event that a Master student fails to obtain satisfactory standings or to make satisfactory progress either in course work or in research, the Dean on the advice of the Graduate Studies Committee may require the student to withdraw.</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>Transfer from one stream to another</strong></p>
<p class="no-indent">Students may request a transfer from t he Nurse Practitioner (NP) stream to the Thesis stream.  This must be done in writing to the MN Graduate Studies Coordinator.  With the approval of the MN Graduate Studies Committee and the Dean of Nursing, a transfer may be granted.  All core MN courses the student has completed will be applied to the Thesis stream requirements.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">3. SUPERVISION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Faculty Supervision </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The student’s program is established and progress kept under review by the Graduate Studies Committee. The day-to-day responsibility for overseeing the student’s program will rest with the Coordinator of Graduate Studies in consultation with the Graduate Studies Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Academic Credit from Outside the Program </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Credit for graduate level courses taken prior to admission to the MN program will be considered on an individual basis upon admission to the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students, upon the recommendation of the Graduate Studies Committee and subsequent written approval of the Dean of Nursing, may take and receive credit towards the thesis Master of Nursing and Nurse Practitioner degree up to six semester hours of course work outside of the program. The arrangements for these courses must be made through the Coordinator of Graduate Studies and the Registrar’s Office. Credit granted for course work completed outside of UPEI will not result in a reduction in the required MN or MN Nurse Practitioner program fee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Review of Progress </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">At the end of each semester, the academic record and progress of each student will be reviewed by the Coordinator of Graduate Studies in consultation with the Graduate Studies Committee, and a report thereon will be submitted by the Coordinator of Graduate Studies to the Dean of Nursing, with a copy to the Office of Graduate Studies. If a student fails a course or a required examination, the Graduate Studies Committee will recommend appropriate action to the Dean of Nursing. Only by authority of the Dean of Nursing may a further privilege of any kind be extended.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">4. GRADES SCHEDULE</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">INC:</strong> A student who fails to complete all components of a course, such as assignments, examinations and fieldwork, due to circumstances beyond his/her control (such as illness) may, with the permission of the professor and the Dean, be granted an amount of time deemed reasonable for the completion of said components. If a student does not complete all the components of a course by the agreed-upon date, normally a failing grade shall replace “INC” on the transcript. Nevertheless, in cases where the component left incomplete was not a requirement for passing the course and where the student already has earned a passing grade without completing the component, the passing grade shall be submitted and shall replace “INC” on the transcript.</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">AUD</strong>: an “audited” course (additional courses only)</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">DISC</strong>: discontinued with permission</p>
<p class="import-Normal">Seminar courses are graded as numerical grades. In the thesis, the work is reported as either satisfactory or unsatisfactory.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">5. THE MASTER OF NURSING THESIS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Research </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Normally, students complete the course work and research to fulfill the thesis requirement within two years. In order to complete the degree within a reasonable time frame, the research topic should be identified early in the student’s program and approved by the student’s supervisory committee. Research involving human subjects must be approved by the University’s Research Ethics Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Retention/Maintenance of Records </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In the interests of good scholarly practice and in order to substantiate claims of intellectual property, graduate students should keep complete, dated records of their research. These records may be in the form of bound notebooks, log books, or other documentation, as appropriate to the discipline. Students should also retain copies of significant drafts and notes, and of all material submitted for evaluation, presentation, publication, or by the way of informal contribution to collaborative research projects. They must also realize that raw data and other research results should remain accessible at all times to all other members of any collaborative research activity.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Unacceptable Thesis </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">If a candidate is unable to prepare an acceptable thesis, the Supervisory Committee will so report to the Graduate Studies Committee and to the Dean.</p>

</div>
<h1><strong>Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)</strong></h1>
<strong>1. GLOSSARY OF TERMS</strong>

a) Doctor of Psychology (PsyD): degree granted for successful completion of the requirements for the Doctor of Psychology degree, as listed in the regulations. The Doctor of Psychology program exists within the Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts.

b) Director of Clinical Training (DCT):  has overall administrative responsibility for the PsyD program, is Chair of the Clinical Program Committee, and reports to the Chair of the  Department of Psychology.

c) Clinical Program Committee (CPC): a standing committee of the Department of Psychology, appointed by the Chair, and made up of all clinical faculty members, one complementary faculty member, one training clinic staff member, one adjunct faculty member, and one PsyD student, whose mandate is the following:
<ol>
 	<li style="list-style-type: none">
<ol>
 	<li>To have overall responsibility for the PsyD program ensuring that the program is meeting its purpose, fulfilling its mission statement and is in compliance with all program related requirements.</li>
 	<li>To periodically review the goals and objectives of the program.</li>
 	<li>To review all applications from prospective graduate students and recommend acceptance or rejection.</li>
 	<li>To make recommendations to the Department of Psychology concerning creation, deletion or modification of graduate programs and courses.</li>
 	<li>To review academic records of graduate students, monitor progress, and recommend to the Department of Psychology and Deans of Faculty of Arts and Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research the award of a degree or courses of action in the event of substandard performance.</li>
 	<li>To prepare entries to the Academic Calendar for approval by Senate.</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
b) Clinical Faculty: members of the Department of Psychology who are registered clinical psychologists who teach, provide clinical supervision, serve as dissertation advisors, and serve on dissertation committees.

c) Complementary Faculty: members of the Department of Psychology who are not registered clinical psychologists who teach, serve as dissertation advisors, and serve on dissertation committees.

d) Description of Graduate Students: Students enrolled in the PsyD program are considered full time students for 12 semesters (4 calendar years). Extensions beyond we semesters require permission of the Clinical Program Committee.

<strong>2. Enrolment and Registration</strong>

a) Registration Changes

Changes in registration must be approved by the Clinical Program Committee.

b) Continuity of Registration

Once admitted to the program, each student is required to register for program requirements through 12 consecutive semesters (4 calendar years), during which students must complete all requirements of the program.

c) Cancellation of Registration

A student who wishes to withdraw from the program is expected to consult with the Director of Clinical Training prior to completing the mandatory "withdrawal form" at the Office of the Registrar.
<p class="no-indent"><strong>3. Academic Credit from Outside the Program</strong></p>
Academic credit for courses and experiences from outside the program will normally not be given.  Appeals on this matter are directed to the Clinical Program Committee via the Director of Clinical Training and can only be approved by the Dean of Arts and Registrar.

<strong>4. Review of Progress</strong>

a) Mid-year and End-of-year Reviews
In the first semester of their program, each student is assigned a clinical faculty member who serves as Program Advisor.  Program Advisors meet with students at least twice per year to facilitate student progress, set training goals, and receive feedback from the student about the program.  Mid-year and end-of-year reviews are completed using standard review forms that are placed in the student file and submitted to the Clinical Program Committee.

b) Remedial Plans
Resolution of student problems and challenges in the program will often be achieved through informal consultation with appropriate faculty members.   In instances where informal resolution does not suffice, a remedial plan is developed and is then approved by the DCT who may consult with the CPC.  Progress in completing remedial plans is monitored by the CPC.

Remedial plans are designed to support student progress in the program and may be appropriate for a wide range of issues which may include:  course and practicum-based challenges, interpersonal and personal difficulties, and less serious ethical violations.

c) Ethical Violations
As a professional psychology training program, the Doctor of Psychology program is guided by the Canadian Code of Ethics for Psychologists – Fourth Edition.  Students are required to integrate the Code into all aspects of their PsyD training adhering to all principles, values and ethical standards.

Alleged ethical violations by students are addressed by the Clinical Program Committee and may include the enactment of a remedial plan for less serious ethical matters or investigation by an ethical review subcommittee of the CPC.

d) Dismissal from the Program

In the unusual circumstance that difficulties cannot be adequately addressed via a remedial plan or in cases of serious ethical violations, the CPC may recommend dismissal from the program to the Dean of Arts.

<strong>5. Grades</strong>

Graduate courses will be evaluated using numerical grades. The minimum passing course grade in the Doctor of Psychology program is 70%. Successful completion of all course work is a requirement for the Doctor of Psychology degree.

In instances where a student is at risk for not passing a course, the faculty member teaching the course, in consultation with the DCT will meet with the student to develop and enact a remedial plan.  Should a remedial plan extend beyond the end date of a course (i.e., the date on which final grades must be submitted), the student must be given a grade of INC (Incomplete).   Normally, Remedial plans conclude prior to the beginning of the next semester of course work.  If a student does not pass a course prior to the beginning of the next semester of course work, additional consultation with the DCT and CPC is required to determine whether or not a student can proceed in the program. In unusual instances a student may be granted the opportunity to retake a course with the next cohort of students, which may delay program completion.

INC grades may be replaced with a grade of “F” in accord with general graduate regulation 5.]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Master of Arts (MA) - Island Studies</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/master-of-arts-ma-island-studies/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:06 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">A) PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students enrolled in the graduate program are required to choose a thesis-based option or a course-based option. Both MA degree options require the demonstration of a reasonable mastery of a concentrated field of study, as attested by achieving a satisfactory standing in the minimum number of graduate courses required by the respective Faculty, and a thesis based upon the research or the successful completion of the courses depending on the program option chosen.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Graduate students will register in the interdisciplinary MA program in Island Studies, under the Dean of Arts. Each student’s program of study will be designed in consultation with the Program Administrator and student’s Supervisor (for the thesis option) or Student Coordinator (for the course-based option).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">There will be considerable interaction and co-operation among the departments to provide courses and research facilities to meet the needs of individual students and their research.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In addition to the “General Regulations for Graduate Programs,” described above, the following regulations apply specifically to the Master’s degree:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Residency Requirements </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Normally, at least two semesters of full-time study in residence at the University must be devoted to the thesis-based Master’s program if the student is admitted as a regular student. Upon completion of the residency requirement, the student is then eligible to become a candidate for the MA degree. Normally, the thesis must be formally submitted or the program be otherwise complete within 48 months of the completion of the residency requirement. Departure from these normal requirements requires approval from the Graduate Studies Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">For the course-based Master’s program, students would be expected to study at the University for two summer sessions, one at the beginning of the program and the second at the end of the second year of the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Program Transfer Options</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students initially registered in either the thesis or course-based program options may transfer between programs. Those initially in the thesis option would be required to complete all of the requirements of the course-based program, including the two experiential courses, IST 6200 Communications Management and Island Issues and the three focus area required courses. Those students initially in the course-based program may apply to transfer to the thesis-based option after completing four Island Studies courses including IST 6010 and IST 6040. All other Island Studies courses are transferable except for the two practical experience courses (IST 6210 and IST 6220). An application consisting of a thesis proposal, a transcript of grades and written agreement from a proposed supervisor must be submitted to the program Admissions Committee for approval.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">THESIS-BASED OPTION</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">
</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">B) COURSES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Prescribed Studies </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The proportion of weight attached to the research and thesis may vary, even within a department. Accordingly, the number of courses and/or general examinations may correspondingly vary. In no case, however, will the minimum requirements be less than those outlined in the following two paragraphs. For graduate credit, the courses selected must be acceptable to the Department and the Graduate Studies Committee. The candidate must maintain an average grade of at least a “B” standing (see Grades in General Regulations section) in the substantive courses outlined below in order to maintain registration in the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In the Faculty of Arts, students are required to take a minimum of three courses at the graduate level totalling a minimum of 9 credit hours. Students may take only two Directed Studies courses for credit. Students lacking an Honours degree or background in one or more areas may, at the discretion of the Supervisory Committee, be required to take the appropriate undergraduate level course(s).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">For the MA in Island Studies, six courses in addition to the thesis are required owing to the interdisciplinary nature of the program.</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Compulsory Courses (2 required courses)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Island Studies 6010 Themes and Perspectives in Island Studies</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Island Studies 6040 Research Methods and Design for Island Studies</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Elective</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"> Courses</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In addition to these prescribed studies, the candidate may undertake to achieve satisfactory standings in courses supportive of the special discipline. These courses may be at either the undergraduate or the graduate level.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">When a student is required to register in a seminar or colloquium course in more than one semester, the record will show a grade or a designation of “In Progress” for semesters prior to completion of the course and “Pass” or “Fail” for the final semester. With the consent of the Supervisory Committee, and of the instructor and the Department Chair concerned (or the Dean of Arts in the case of the MA in Island Studies), a student may register for, and audit, all or part of a course. It is understood that the student will attend lectures as prescribed, but will not write any examination or receive any grade. Such a course may be recorded as an additional course, identified by AUD.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Elective Courses (4 courses required)
Island Studies 6090 Migration and Movement Among Small Islands
Island Studies 6110 Strategies for Economic Development for Small Islands
Island Studies 6120 International Relations of Small Island States
Island Studies 6130 Political Ecology of Small Islands
Island Studies 6140 Islandness: Culture, Change, and Identity on Small Islands
Island Studies 6150 Public Policy in Small Islands
Island Studies 6160 Directed Studies
Island Studies 6170 Special Topics
Island Studies 6180 Colonial and Postcolonial Discourse Theories: An Introduction
Island Studies 6190 Environmental Governance
Island Studies 6200 Communications Management and Island Issues
Island Studies 6230 Islands and Tourism
Island Studies 6240 Approaches to the Management of Island Tourism
Island Studies 6250 Sustainability for Small Islands
Island Studies 6260 Blue/Green Development Strategies for Small Islands
Island Studies 6270 Subnational Island Jurisdictions</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">C) THE THESIS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Research</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Normally, the equivalent of at least two full-time semesters must be devoted to research in fulfilment of the thesis requirement. Summers during which research work is actively conducted may be counted as research semester equivalents, even though courses would not normally be offered at that time. In order to avoid undue prolongation of the time required to complete the degree, the research topic should be identified early and approved by the Supervisory Committee. Research involving the use of animals must follow the Guidelines of the Canadian Council on Animal Care. Research involving human participants must adhere to the Tri-Council policy on research ethics and be approved by the University’s Research Ethics Board.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Thesis </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Each candidate for the degree of Master of Arts is required to submit a thesis based upon the research conducted under supervision as described above. The thesis must demonstrate the candidate’s capacity for original and independent work, and should include a critical evaluation of work which has previously been done in the field of his or her research. The thesis should emphasize any new conclusions which may be drawn from the candidate’s own research.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">General specifications as to paper, format, order, and binding are available from the Office of the Program Administrator.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Procedures </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The thesis may be handed in at any time of the year, but candidates must bear in mind the desirability of having the final examination as much in advance of the deadline date for thesis submission as possible. Candidates are advised to inform themselves of the deadlines schedule, a copy of which may be obtained in the Office of the Program Administrator. It is desirable that each candidate initiate discussion about examination dates with the Supervisor early in the final semester.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The candidate should keep in close touch with the Supervisor and the Supervisory Committee throughout the preparation of the thesis. The final draft of the thesis, after it has been reviewed by all members of the Supervisory Committee, is sent when ready for examination to the members of the Master’s Examination Committee (see below).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Following the Master’s Examination, the candidate, if successful, arranges for the preparation of the thesis in final form, and for its submission to the Program Administrator (see below). The thesis in final form must include any minor corrections or revisions indicated during the Examination. Approval of the thesis takes the form of a Certificate of Approval, signed by the Examination Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">The Master’s Examination </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The final oral examination, devoted chiefly to the defence of the thesis, is a departmental examination identified as the Master’s Examination and carried out by the Master’s Examination Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In the Faculty of Arts, the Master’s Examination Committee normally consists of three members of the Supervisory Committee, including the Supervisor of the candidate’s research, who will chair the Master’s Examination Committee on behalf of the Dean of Arts. The Examination Committee also includes an External Examiner from another university or research organization who has expertise in the student’s field of research and is recommended for approval by the Supervisor or Supervisory Committee to the Coordinator and Dean.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Department Chair (or the Dean of Arts, in the case of the MA in Island Studies) selects the Examination Committee at the request of the Supervisor and is responsible for notifying the Program Administrator of its composition. The Examination is normally open to the public; however, members of the audience may question the candidate only upon invitation of the Chair of the Committee. The Examination is passed and the thesis approved in principle if there is no more than one negative vote, an abstention being regarded as a negative vote. The report, from the Department Chair (or the Dean of Arts, in the case of the MA in Island Studies) to the Program Administrator, records the result as “unsatisfactory,” or “satisfactory”. If the result is “unsatisfactory,” the candidate may be given the opportunity by the Master’s Examination Committee of a second attempt. A second “unsatisfactory” result will terminate candidacy at this university.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">COURSE-BASED OPTION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students enrolled in this option will register in one of three focus areas: Island Tourism, Sustainable Island Communities or International Relations and Island Public Policy. Students in all focus areas will complete eight compulsory courses and two elective courses, as described below.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Compulsory Courses for all Focus Areas (5 required courses)</strong>
Island Studies 6010 Themes and Perspectives in Island Studies
Island Studies 6040 Research Methods and Design for Island Studies
Island Studies 6200 Communications Management and Island Issues
Island Studies 6210 Theory and Practice of Island Research I
Island Studies 6220 Theory and Practice of Island Research II</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Additional Compulsory Courses in Island Tourism Focus Area (3 required courses)
</strong>Island Studies 6110 Strategies for Economic Development for Small Islands
Island Studies 6230 Islands and Tourism
Island Studies 6240 Approaches to the Management of Island Tourism</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Additional Compulsory Courses in Sustainable Island Communities Focus Area (3 required courses)
</strong>Island Studies 6130 Political Ecology of Small Islands
Island Studies 6250 Sustainability for Small Islands
Island Studies 6260 Blue/Green Development Strategies for Small Islands</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Additional Compulsory Courses in International Relations and Island Public Policy Focus Area (3 required courses)
</strong>Island Studies 6120 International Relations of Small Island States
Island Studies 6150 Public Policy in Small Islands
Island Studies 6270 Subnational Island Jurisdictions</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Elective Courses for all Focus Areas (2 courses required)
</strong>Island Studies 6090 Migration and Movement Among Small Islands
Island Studies 6140 Islandness: Culture, Change, and Identity on Small Islands
Island Studies 6180 Colonial and Postcolonial Discourse Theories: An Introduction
Island Studies 6190 Environmental Governance</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In addition to these Island Studies elective courses, and in order to satisfy their elective requirements, students in each of the focus areas may take any of the compulsory courses in the other two focus areas. All compulsory and most elective courses in the course-based program except for IST 6040 and IST 6200 will be delivered online. Not all courses identified as electives within the course-based option will be provided via online delivery. Check with the Program Coordinator for details.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ISLAND STUDIES COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">IST 6010 THEMES AND PERSPECTIVES IN ISLAND STUDIES
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course explores contemporary and historical research questions and issues central to the interdisciplinary and comparative study of small islands and archipelagos. Topics include islands’ identity, characteristics, challenges, opportunities, cultures, geography, economics, history, environmental concerns, and governance systems.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">SEMESTER-HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS PER WEEK: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LECTURE: 2
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">SEMINAR: 1
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">IST 6040 RESEARCH METHODS AND DESIGN FOR ISLAND STUDIES
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Introduction to research methods and research design as they pertain to study of small islands. The non-availability of island-specific data in non-island jurisdictions and researchers’ perspectives and points of view will be considered.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITES: Admission into a UPEI graduate program or eligibility for graduate studies
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">SEMESTER-HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS PER WEEK: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LECTURE: 2
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">SEMINAR: 1
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">IST 6090 MIGRATION AND MOVEMENT AMONG SMALL ISLANDS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course examines the diverse issues arising from migration and movement among and within small islands. Topics will include the creation of small-island societies through successive and often competing waves of colonization by migrants, adventurers, and/or conquerors, as well as the complex two-way traffic that generally characterizes the subsequent development of island societies. Case studies of specific small islands, as well as comparative assessment of different small-island cases, provide opportunities to investigate the themes discussed in a concrete and practical manner.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Admission into a UPEI graduate program or eligibility for graduate studies
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">SEMESTER-HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS PER WEEK: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LECTURE: 2
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">SEMINAR: 1
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">IST 6110 STRATEGIES FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT FOR SMALL ISLANDS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Using case studies, this course introduces the comparative study of economic development strategies applicable to small- island economics.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITES: Admission into a UPEI graduate program or eligibility for graduate studies
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">SEMESTER-HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS PER WEEK: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LECTURE: 2
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">SEMINAR: 1
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">IST 6120 THE INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS OF SMALL ISLAND STATES
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Small-island states share a wide range of issues that are either exclusive to small islands or of particular salience for these island states. This course explores in-depth the international agenda for small-island states, the channels and resources involved in their international relations, and the attention and commitment of metropolitan states and international organizations.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Admission into a UPEI graduate program or eligibility for graduate studies
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">SEMESTER-HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS PER WEEK: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LECTURE: 2
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">SEMINAR: 1
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal very-tight">IST 6130 THE POLITICAL ECOLOGY OF SMALL ISLANDS
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">This course examines the intersections among politics, policy, and island environments. The tension between external economic pressures and trans-jurisdictional environmental protection mechanisms, with particular emphasis on topics such as global warming, fishing stocks, and biodiversity, is examined. Other factors including cultural and political forces that encourage development despite environmental risks also are explored.
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">PREREQUISITE: Admission into a UPEI graduate program or eligibility for graduate studies
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">SEMESTER-HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">HOURS PER WEEK: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">LECTURE: 2
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">SEMINAR: 1
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">IST 6140 ISLANDNESS: CULTURE, CHANGE, AND IDENTITY ON SMALL ISLANDS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course students investigate the effects of insularity on small-island populations. The relationship between the population’s identity (culture, ethnicity, self-confidence) and its economic and political choices is examined. Students examine history, folklore, art, literature, anthropology, economics, and political theories in the context of “islandness.”
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Admission into a UPEI graduate program, or eligibility for graduate studies
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">SEMESTER-HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LECTURE: 2
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">SEMINAR: 1
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">IST 6150 PUBLIC POLICY IN SMALL ISLANDS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course examines the determinants or causes of public policy in small-island jurisdictions. Students familiarize themselves with various models for understanding the causes of public policy and with selected frameworks for comparing policy across jurisdictions.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Admission into a UPEI graduate program, or eligibility for graduate studies
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">SEMESTER-HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS PER WEEK: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LECTURE: 2
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">SEMINAR: 1
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">IST 6160 DIRECTED STUDIES
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Under the supervision of a faculty member, a graduate student independently pursues an area of interest in-depth. The course includes a thorough literature review of the topic and directed research.</span><span class="import-Normal tight">NOTE: Students are permitted to take no more than two Directed Studies courses towards the Master of Arts in Island Studies.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Admission into a UPEI graduate program, or eligibility for graduate studies
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">SEMESTER-HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">IST 6170 SPECIAL TOPICS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Master of Arts.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">IST 6180 COLONIAL AND POSTCOLONIAL DISCOURSE THEORIES: AN INTRODUCTION
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Students will be introduced to the basic elements of colonial and postcolonial discourse analysis, an interdisciplinary field of study. Some of the prominent practitioners and debates in the field will be considered, as well as some of the cultural, historical, and political reasons for its emergence. A particular emphasis will be placed on colonialism and postcolonialism in island contexts.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Admission into a UPEI graduate program, or eligibility for graduate studies
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">SEMESTER HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LECTURE: 2
</span><span>SEMINAR: 1
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>IST 6190 ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE
</span><span>(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/environmental-studies#ENV4110">Environmental Studies 4110</a>)
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>IST 6200 COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT AND ISLAND ISSUES
</span><span>This course examines the concepts, principles and application of interpersonal and small group communications, public relations, strategic planning, law, leadership and ethics and applies them to island organizations and governments.
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">IST 6210 THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ISLAND RESEARCH I
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides students with an opportunity to develop, integrate and apply their knowledge of island issues and theory in a specific focus area. Students will be involved in practical experiences with private, public or non-governmental organizations that deal with island issues. In-class discussions and discussion forums among students will assist students in developing an interdisciplinary and integrated approach to analysing these experiences.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">IST 6220 THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ISLAND RESEARCH II
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides students with an opportunity to develop, integrate and apply their knowledge of island issues and theory in a specific focus area that is developed collaboratively with private, public or non-governmental organizations. In-class discussions and discussion forums build on the knowledge gained earlier in the program, including in the introductory experiential course (IST 6210).
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">IST 6230 ISLANDS AND TOURISM
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides students with an interdisciplinary analysis of the nature of island tourism. It covers the motivations and marketing of island tourism, the development opportunities, impacts and challenges, mass tourism versus niche tourism and the application to different island contexts, including warm-water versus cold-water locations.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">IST 6240 APPROACHES TO THE MANAGEMENT OF ISLAND TOURISM
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course explores the relationship between theory and practice in island tourism operations and tourism destinations. It will also examine the various ways that tourism impacts island communities throughout the world. The primary focus is on policies, designs, and strategies to mitigate the negative impacts and help tourism to become a sustainable and positive aspect of community development. Environmental, economic, cultural and social aspects of tourism will be considered.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">IST 6250 SUSTAINABILITY FOR SMALL ISLANDS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course explores the concept of sustainability as it has been applied to small islands of the world. It will show how the concepts of vulnerability and resilience have been applied to better understand development and underdevelopment taking place on islands from a holistic perspective. It also examines island sustainability from an indigenous and islander perspective versus an ‘outsider’ perspective.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">IST 6260 BLUE/GREEN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES FOR SMALL ISLANDS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Blue-green development is an approach that emphasizes the integration of marine and land-based resources and sectors, sustainable production and consumption, indigenous perspectives, diversification, clean technology, renewable energy and island entrepreneurship. This course examines and critiques this framework as a viable development path for small islands.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">IST 6270 SUBNATIONAL ISLAND JURISDICTIONS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Subnational island jurisdictions (or SNIJs) are political island entities that are in a semi-autonomous relationship with other jurisdictions. It includes provinces, states, and overseas territories. This course describes the nature and evolution of SNIJs and explains their resilience in a post-colonial world.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">IST 6990 THESIS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">These topics will ordinarily require framing in a regional and comparative island studies context, with students then focusing on an issue or issues as it impacts on: one particular island; two or more islands; or the relationship between island and mainland. Students will be required to present a thesis proposal and their thesis results in a seminar format prior to their oral examination.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Island Studies 6010, 6040, and one other graduate level 3 credit-hour course that is part of their program of studies.</span></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Doctor of Psychology</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/doctor-of-psychology/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:07 +0000</pubDate>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div class="8.-graduate-programs">
<p class="import-NormalWeb no-indent"><strong>Introduction</strong><strong>
</strong>The Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) is a doctoral program in clinical psychology which is comprised of 26 required courses, a minimum of 750 hours of practica experience, and a fulltime, 12-month predoctoral internship. The program is designed to prepare students to practice as clinical psychologists.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Overview</strong><strong>
</strong>Infused with a critical lens, and focused throughout on integration of theory, research, and practice across individual and cultural diversities, the Doctor of Psychology Program prepares graduates to practice as clinical psychologists who will meet the needs of individuals, couples, and families, and also of broader communities and populations through the conscientious practice of the human art and science of clinical psychology.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students will learn to develop, deliver and supervise high quality mental health services including assessment, diagnosis as appropriate, psychotherapeutic intervention and consultation, supervision, and research as well as learn to practice clinical psychology with an emphasis on responding to the broader needs for health and wellness promotion, community strengthening and prevention of psychological distress.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Of particular priority in the program is the development in students of the capacity to respectfully and effectively engage with the diversity of past and current experiences of individuals and communities, including with respect to culture, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, gender, language, religion, sexuality, physical and psychological characteristics, and identity. Students will develop an understanding of prominent systems and learn to work within them to effectively advocate for those requiring psychological services and to inform and shape organizational and public policy. Ethical decision making will be paramount throughout the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students in the program are engaged full-time with the program throughout almost the entirety of the four years of study. The first semesters include five courses per semester; the workload for five graduate- level courses in a professional training program is much greater than that for five senior undergraduate courses. As is the case in other professional training programs such as medicine or veterinary medicine, students in the PsyD will not have time for significant employment outside the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students’ initial practicum placements will take place in the UPEI Psychology Clinic. The program will place students for subsequent practica in sites across Prince Edward Island, unless students initiate an approved placement site outside of the province. For the pre-doctoral internship, students take part with students across North America in the competitive APPIC internship matching program (www.appic.org). Internship placements cannot be guaranteed. A limited number of 12-month internship placements will be available in Prince Edward Island, considerably fewer than there will be students in the program. Applicants are strongly encouraged to apply to internship sites outside the province.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Continuation in the program requires successful completion of, and ethical and professional conduct in, courses, practicum placements, and internship.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Clinical Psychology</strong><strong>
</strong>Clinical Psychology is a subfield within psychology that applies psychological theories, research and knowledge to various aspects of human functioning. Clinical psychologists are professionals who have doctoral level training in clinical psychology. They work in a wide range of contexts, with many working as professional clinicians, academics, or both. Clinical psychologists work across the spectrum of health and mental health promotion, prevention, assessment, diagnosis as appropriate, intervention, consultation, and supportive care. They are engaged with program design, implementation, and evaluation and with policy and systems change.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Clinical psychologists are trained to address many human problems including depression, anxiety, stress, major mental disorders, learning problems, relational problems, challenges in parenting, addictions, behaviours contributing to chronic disease, developmental challenges, problems related to aging, problems which may arise from abuse or other traumatic experiences, and issues within the forensic field.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Clinical psychologists often work closely with psychiatrists, social workers and other health professionals, often within leadership roles on interdisciplinary teams. They may work with individuals, couples, or groups in public mental health clinics, in private practice, in public education systems, in other community settings, and at universities.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>DOCTOR OF PSYCHOLOGY IN CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY </strong><strong>
</strong>Students following this degree program must complete 78 semester hours of required courses, 750 hours of clinical practica, and a full-time 12-month clinical internship.</p>

<table>
<tbody>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C" colspan="2">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>YEAR 1</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>Semester 1 (Fall)</strong></p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">PSY 6201 Critical Historical Perspectives on Clinical Psychology
PSY 6202 Ethics and Professional Issues in Clinical Psychology
PSY 6101 Foundations I: Human Development and Personality
PSY 6203 Psychopathology and Diagnosis Across the Lifespan
PSY 6204 Psychometrics and Assessment Practices with Adults</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>Semester 2 (Winter)</strong></p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">PSY 6102 Foundations II: Social Bases of Behaviour
PSY 6103 Foundations III: Cognitive and Affective Bases of Behaviour
PSY 6206 Quantitative Approaches to Research in Clinical Psychology
PSY 6207 Qualitative Research in Clinical Psychology
PSY 6205 Psychometrics and Assessment Practices with Children and Adolescents</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>Semester 3 (Summer)</strong></p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">PSY 6501 Assessment Practicum
PSY 6208 Introduction to Psychotherapy: Common Factors</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C" colspan="2">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>YEAR 2</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>Semester 1 (Fall)</strong></p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">PSY 7101 Foundations IV: Biological Bases of Behaviour
PSY 7202 Intervention with Children and Adolescents
PSY 7201 Intervention with Adults
PSY 7801 Clinical Dissertation: Research Proposal I
PSY 6501 Assessment Practicum (con’t)</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>Semester 2 (Winter)</strong></p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">PSY 7203 Advanced Intervention with Adults: Behavioural, Cognitive &amp; Related Approaches
PSY 7204 Advanced Intervention with Adults: Psychodynamic and Related Approaches
PSY 7205 Advanced Intervention with Children and Adolescents
PSY 7802 Clinical Dissertation: Research Proposal II
PSY 7501 Intervention Practicum</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>Semester 3 (Summer)</strong></p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">PSY 7501 Intervention Practicum (cont.)
PSY 7206 Biological Interventions</p>
<p class="import-Normal"></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal"></p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal"></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C" colspan="2">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>YEAR 3</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>Semester 1 (Fall)</strong></p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">PSY 8801 Clinical Dissertation: Project I
PSY 8201 Clinical Psychology in the Community
PSY 8202 Clinical Psychology for Organizational and Systems Change
PSY 8501 Advanced Practicum I</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>Semester 2 (Winter)</strong></p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">PSY 8502 Community Intervention Practicum
PSY 8802 Clinical Dissertation: Project II
PSY 8203 Clinical Supervision and Teaching
PSY 8204 Psychology Practice
PSY 8501 Advanced Practicum I</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>Semester 3 (Summer)</strong></p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">PSY 8503 Advanced Practicum II (optional)</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal"></p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal"></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C" colspan="2">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>YEAR 4</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="TableNormal-R">
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal"><strong>3 Semesters/</strong><strong>
12 month, full-time</strong></p>
</td>
<td class="TableNormal-C">
<p class="import-Normal">PSY 9000 Predoctoral Internship</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h1 class="import-Normal"><strong>
</strong><strong>DOCTOR OF PSYCHOLOGY COURSES</strong><strong>
</strong></h1>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 6101 FOUNDATIONS I: HUMAN DEVELOPMENT &amp; PERSONALITY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Students develop an appreciation of foundational theory and contemporary research in human development and personality, evaluated within the contexts of cultural and individual diversities, and in relation to competent clinical practice. Students assess major theories and models of development and of personality from a life-span&nbsp;</span><span class="import-Normal tight">perspective, examining typical and atypical growth across development, while considering consider the contribution of this body of knowledge to understanding mental health and effectively treating clinical disorders. We explore what is known, and what is yet unknown, about the applicability of key concepts and findings across cultural and individual diversities. Students reflect upon the implications of theory and research in development and personality for their own development as clinicians, and for the experiences of the clients they will serve.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program
</span><span>Three hours a week
</span><span>Three semester hours</span></p>

</div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 6102 FOUNDATIONS II: SOCIAL BASES OF BEHAVIOUR</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs">Students develop an appreciation of foundational theory and contemporary research in social bases of behaviour, evaluated within the contexts of cultural and individual diversities, and in relation to competent clinical practice. Students assess major theories and models of social psychology in light of current research and consider their contribution to understanding mental health and effectively treating clinical disorders. We explore what is known, and what is yet unknown, about the applicability of key concepts and findings across cultural and individual diversities. Students reflect upon the implications of theory and research in social psychology for their own development as clinicians, and for the experiences of the clients they will serve.</div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: PSY 6101</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
PSY 6103 FOUNDATIONS III: COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE BASES OF BEHAVIOUR</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Students develop an appreciation of foundational theory and contemporary research in cognitive and affective bases of behaviour, evaluated within the contexts of cultural and individual diversities, and in relation to competent clinical practice. Students assess major theories and models of cognition and emotion in light of current research and consider their contribution to understanding mental health and effectively treating clinical disorders. We explore what is known, and what is yet unknown, about the applicability of key concepts and findings across cultural and individual diversities. Students reflect upon the implications of theory and research in cognition and emotion for their own development as clinicians, and for the experiences of the clients they will serve.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: PSY 6102</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
PSY 6201 CRITICAL HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course places modern psychotherapy (and assessment) within its social and historical context by examining the various and continually evolving relationships between the “healer” and the “sufferer.” The course begins with a review of the history of “abnormal” behavior from ancient to modern times, followed by a discussion of the&nbsp;emergence of modern psychotherapy in the late 19th century. World War II witnessed the rise of Psychology as the recognized professional body for psychological assessment and treatment. Numerous approaches to psychotherapy were soon developed, including behavior therapy, humanistic psychology, Gestalt therapy,&nbsp;cognitive therapy, systems therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy (among others). The course concludes with an analysis of the current conditions of clinical therapeutic practice in North America, and a return to the question of the&nbsp;sufferer’s relationship to the&nbsp;healer. Throughout the course, emphasis&nbsp;is given to the various individual and&nbsp;cultural influences that have characterized the story of clinical psychology so far, and how this narrative is connected to the larger social and historical conditions of Western societies.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 6202 ETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL ISSUES IN CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to important ethical and professional issues in the practice of clinical psychology. Ethical issues are explored through an in-depth study of the Canadian Code of Ethics for Psychologists. Students learn to resolve ethical dilemmas that are likely to emerge in clinical practice. The course also provides&nbsp;</span><span class="import-Normal tight">students with an opportunity to learn about legal and professional aspects of the practice of psychology including examination of relevant jurisprudence, regulatory issues within the profession, as well as a range of other topics that characterize the practice of professional psychology. Implications for the profession of an increasingly diverse client base are also considered.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 6203 PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND DIAGNOSIS ACROSS THE LIFESPAN</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces the concepts related to the classification of psychopathologies across the lifespan, emphasizing the DSM-5 and other classification systems. Students gain an in-depth familiarity with how psychological disorders are conceptualized and diagnosed and develop a strong understanding of the essential features of psychopathologies which occur across the lifespan. Significant emphasis is placed on a thorough analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of diagnostic systems, examination of categorical versus dimensional understandings of psychological functioning, and exploration of the historical and societal factors that have influenced, and continue to influence, how clinical psychologists conceptualize psychopathology. Students are also introduced to the rapidly growing field of developmental psychopathology, a theoretically and empirically-based framework that provides a unifying perspective for understanding the onset and development of both health and clinical disorder across life.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 6204 PSYCHOMETRICS AND ASSESSMENT PRACTICES WITH ADULTS</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides students with an opportunity to learn about the foundational theory and practices in psychological assessment of adults and begins with an examination of the nature and limitations of psychological assessment through an in-depth review of psychometric theory. Students are then provided with a survey of prominent approaches to the assessment of various psychological constructs including intelligence, personality&nbsp;(objective and projective), and mental health symptoms. A critically informed analysis of the role, benefits and costs of psychological assessment and diagnosis is undertaken. An emphasis on issues related to psychological assessment with diverse populations is present throughout the course. Students receive hands-on instruction in the administration, scoring and interpretation of major psychological measures used with adults (e.g., tests of intelligence, academic achievement, personality and mental health). Within the context of conducting rigorous and comprehensive assessments, students are also introduced to the concept of “formulation”, namely how clinical&nbsp;psychologists draw on theory and key empirical findings to examine a client’s or family’s problems, how they arose and what may currently be holding them in place. Moreover, the importance of considering cultural and individual differences when assessing clients is examined. Ethical issues that may arise when working with adults in an assessment context are explored.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 6205 PSYCHOMETRICS AND ASSESSMENT PRACTICES WITH CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides students with an opportunity to learn about the foundational theory and practices in psychological assessment of children and adolescents, grounded in application of psychometric theory. Students gain familiarity with a range of psychological assessment devices used with children and adolescents including&nbsp;</span><span class="import-Normal tight">measures of intelligence, academic achievement and mental health symptoms. Students receive hands-on instruction in the administration, scoring and interpretation of major objective and projective psychological tests used with children and adolescents and develop skills in explaining the tests results and their implications to parents and, at a developmentally appropriate level, children and adolescents. Emphasis is placed on formulating problems experienced by children and adolescents, and looking at them in relation to a developmental psychopathology framework (e.g., individual, parent, parenting/family, and social risk and protective factors). Moreover, the importance of considering individual and cultural diversities when assessing children and adolescents is examined. Ethical issues that may arise when working with children and adolescents in an assessment context are explored.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 6206 QUANTITATIVE APPROACHES TO RESEARCH IN CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Building upon their undergraduate advanced statistics coursework, students learn to interpret and evaluate research designs and quantitative data analyses most commonly encountered in the clinical literature and in program evaluation. Included are epidemiological methods, single case designs, analysis of correlational data, quasi-experimental and experimental designs, structural equation modelling, and meta-analysis. Emic and etic approaches to research are discussed, and attention is paid to issues related to cross-cultural research, equivalence, and data collection with cultural minorities and vulnerable populations.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 6207 QUALITATIVE RESEARCH IN CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course builds on foundations in qualitative inquiry to support student’s assessment of the transferability of qualitative empirical and theoretical work for psychological practice. Students learn how to interrogate qualitative research for ontology, epistemology, and methodology to assess the authenticity and trust worthiness of&nbsp;</span><span class="import-Normal tight">published accounts. Analysis of case study, phenomenological, and discursive applications enable students to discern the strength and limitations inherent in each approach. Evaluation of mixed methods is also included in the course, broadly-speaking for their applicability for understanding health and psychopathology, and specifically in&nbsp;</span><span class="import-Normal tight">areas such as understanding the appropriateness, impact, and effectiveness of psychological interventions.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
PSY 6208 INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOTHERAPY: COMMON FACTORS</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course introduces students to the theoretical foundations of psychotherapy, including an analysis of the historical and cultural forces that have contributed to the ways that psychotherapy is practiced presently. Throughout the course, a heavy emphasis is placed on the common factors that have been identified as contributors to helpful psychotherapeutic intervention, especially the contributions which have emerged&nbsp;</span><span class="import-Normal tight">out of the humanistic and person-centered theoretical tradition that emphasize what it means to be in a “helping” relationship. Students gain an understanding of basic psychotherapy concepts including the differences between process and content, the various psychotherapy modalities, the role of assessment and diagnosis in psychotherapeutic intervention, approaches to discerning effectiveness of psychotherapeutic interventions and the role of the clinical psychologist as a change agent in the lives of clients.</span><span class="import-Normal tight">The implications of working with diverse clients are emphasized throughout. For instance, students review literature on what we know about the social and cultural factors that influence help-seeking behaviour, including accessing psychological help and accepting traditional forms of assessment and intervention. Students also are&nbsp;</span><span class="import-Normal tight">encouraged to take an active interest in clients’ background and worldview, and to consider how potential differences in culture-specific beliefs and attitudes, lifestyles, or backgrounds may influence the development of the therapeutic alliance and communication during therapy.&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 6501 ASSESSMENT PRACTICUM</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Students are required to complete a minimum of 200 practicum hours focusing on assessment activities at the UPEI Psychology Clinic working about equally with adult and child/adolescent clients. Students also attend clinical teaching sessions and rounds relevant to specific issues relevant to psychology practice within the UPEI Psychology Clinic. Students also are provided with opportunities to engage in community outreach focused on the provision of intervention to under-served communities.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: PSY 6204, PSY 6205</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is graded Pass/Fail</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 7101 FOUNDATIONS IV: BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOUR</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Students develop an appreciation of foundational theory and contemporary research in the neurobiological bases of behaviour, evaluated within the contexts of cultural and individual diversities, and in relation to competent clinical practice. Students assess major theories and models of the neurobiological bases of behaviour in light of current research. Students consider what is known about genetic influences on the development of clinical disorders and attention is paid to the methodologies for studying genetic transmission, as well as the complex interactions between genetic factors and the environment in the development of clinical problems. We explore what is known, and what is yet unknown, about the applicability of key concepts and findings across cultural and individual diversities. Students reflect upon the implications of theory and research in biological bases of behaviour for their own development as clinicians, and for the experiences of the clients they will serve.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: PSY 6103</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight"></span><span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 7201 INTERVENTION WITH ADULTS</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course reviews major theoretical approaches to psychotherapy with adults including approaches from within the psychodynamic, existential, interpersonal, cognitive-behavioural and person centered traditions. The theoretical foundations of these traditions are explored along with relevant evidence which speaks to their efficacy&nbsp;</span><span class="import-Normal tight">in the treatment of various psychological problems experienced by adults. Students gain experience in case conceptualization and intervention within each of these theoretical traditions. Moreover, students are encouraged to draw on the conceptual and empirical research base (or lack thereof) that informs our understanding of the impact of social and cultural factors on therapeutic effectiveness. Students are encouraged, through reflection and attention to theory and evolving evidence, to consider how clinical psychologists develop cultural sensitivities and competence in their ability to consider cultural factors when developing working alliances, conducting assessments, and delivering evidence-based interventions. This includes an ability for students of all&nbsp;</span><span class="import-Normal tight">backgrounds to draw on an awareness of their own cultural values and group affiliations and how these may influence their clinical practice. Ethical issues which are likely to emerge in clinical work with adults are discussed.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: PSY 6208</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 7202 INTERVENTION WITH CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course considers basic approaches to intervention with children and adolescents through the lens of developmental psychopathology and evidence-based practice. Students gain an understanding of the importance of selecting interventions that are appropriate to what we know about effectiveness for specific clinical problems, the developmental level of the client, and the wider ecology of risk and protective factors that characterize children’s and adolescents’ lives. Major approaches to psychotherapeutic intervention with children and adolescents are reviewed. Students gain experience in the development of basic clinical skills that can be applied within a variety of clinical interventions. Important ethical issues that often emerge in work with children and adolescents are discussed. The importance of cultural and individual diversities in key areas that are often targeted by interventions with children and adolescents are considered, e.g., parenting values, beliefs and practices or family hierarchies and communication patterns. Students also are encouraged to draw on the conceptual and empirical research base (or lack thereof) that informs our understanding of the impact of social and cultural factors on therapeutic effectiveness.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: PSY 6208</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 7203 ADVANCED INTERVENTION WITH ADULTS: BEHAVIOURAL, COGNITIVE AND RELATED APPROACHES</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">T</span><span class="import-Normal tight">his course provides students with an opportunity to gain advanced understanding of psychotherapy approaches that fall within the cognitive and behavioural paradigms. Students learn to apply fundamental techniques to a range of clinical issues across the lifespan. The course emphasizes well-established approaches as well as emerging&nbsp;</span><span class="import-Normal tight">interventions that have gained prominence and research support. Basic skills are developed through a range of assigned readings and class presentations. Basic intervention skills are taught didactically and practiced during recorded practice sessions. Students gain experience in interventions aimed at modifying thinking, beliefs and behaviours. Integration of emerging approaches and techniques such as those that emphasize mindfulness and virtual-reality-assisted psychotherapy will be undertaken. Implications of cultural and individual diversities for application of behavioural, cognitive, and related approaches are explored.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: PSY 7201</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 7204 ADVANCED INTERVENTION WITH ADULTS: PSYCHODYNAMIC AND RELATED APPROACHES</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">The course provides an in-depth study of the major schools of psychodynamic theories including the work of Freud, Melanie Klein, the post-Klienians and Time Limited Dynamic Psychotherapy. Classic psychoanalysis and contemporary theoretical approaches are covered, thus giving the students a historical perspective of the&nbsp;development and changes within the field of psychodynamic theories and therapy. Case formulation with a psychodynamic orientation and the application of modern psychodynamic interventions in psychotherapy are studied as well. In order for students to gain a hands-on appreciation of the theories students have an opportunity to practice basic psychodynamic interventions in audiovisual recorded practice sessions. Emphasis is placed on helping students to develop skills that allow them to “think dynamically” so that dynamic approaches can be integrated when helpful. Implications of cultural and individual diversities for application of psychodynamic and related approaches are explored.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: PSY 7201</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 7205 ADVANCED INTERVENTION WITH CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides students with an opportunity to explore specific therapeutic interventions used in the treatment of psychological problems experienced by children and adolescents. Empirically supported approaches to the treatment of childhood behavioural problems, anxiety, depression and other issues impacting children will be reviewed. Students also have an opportunity to learn about approaches that are often used with parents, guardians and others who help children. Specific therapeutic approaches primarily used with adolescents are also reviewed. Students have opportunities to gain experience in practicing some of these techniques through experiences such as class-based role plays and delivery of an empirically supported parenting program to groups of parents. Implications of cultural and individual diversities for interventions with children and adolescents are explored.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: PSY 7202</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 7206 BIOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course focuses primarily on the psychopharmacological approaches to the treatment of mental illnesses. Topics include the basic neurophysiology and mechanisms of drug action on the brain with an emphasis on understanding the mechanisms related to classes of medications often used to treat mental illnesses including antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, antipsychotics and simulants. Research examining the efficacy and outcome of these medications along with guidelines for combined psychological and pharmacological treatments are reviewed. Students also learn about other established biological interventions such as electroconvulsive therapy as well as emerging biological approaches such as transcranial magnetic stimulation.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: PSY 6103</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">PSY 7501 INTERVENTION PRACTICUM</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Students are required to complete a minimum of 200 practicum hours focusing on intervention activities at the UPEI Psychology Clinic working about equally with adult and child/adolescent clients. Students also attend clinical teaching sessions relevant to specific issues relevant to psychology practice within the UPEI Psychology Clinic.</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Students are provided with opportunities to engage in community outreach focused on the provision of intervention services to under-served communities.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">PREREQUISITE: PSY 7201, PSY 7203</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course is graded Pass/Fail</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 7801 CLINICAL DISSERTATION: RESEARCH PROPOSAL I</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">The Clinical Dissertation is the major research component in the Doctor of Psychology Program. It is completed during the second and third year of the program and must be completed (via a formal defense) before students leave for internship. The project is carried out using a cohort model in which students develop independent research projects with the support of student colleagues and under the supervision of a graduate faculty member who serves as the Doctoral Research Coordinator. In this course students complete a comprehensive literature review which determines the type and scope of the research to be carried out. The research proposal is presented to the class and other members of the Department of Psychology and approved by the Doctoral Research Coordinator. Student projects must make a novel contribution to the clinical psychology research literature and may develop research within qualitative, quantitative or mixed methods paradigms. Research projects that do not include data gathering, such as novel research syntheses or work toward policy development, may be proposed.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: PSY 6206, PSY 6207</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 7802 CLINICAL DISSERTATION: RESEARCH PROPOSAL II</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is the second in a sequence of four courses leading to the completion of the Clinical Dissertation. Preparations for data gathering are made as required with community partners or other sources of participants. Students who are collecting data will develop a full submission to the Research Ethics Board and revise as required. After receiving REB approval students move into the data gathering phase of their research project. Qualitative and/or quantitative data analysis is carried out using accepted approaches. Students address any gaps in their competencies for completion of the data analysis procedures identified in their research plan. Students completing non-empirical research projects begin work on the novel synthesis of the scholarly material. Students address any gaps in their competencies for knowledge synthesis projects.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: PSY 7801</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 8201 CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN THE COMMUNITY</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">The course extends beyond clinical psychology’s focus on the individual so that students may develop a greater understanding of the impacts clinical psychologists may have at the community level. This course allows students to explore established and novel approaches which may be used by clinical psychologists to effectively engage&nbsp;</span><span class="import-Normal tight">with communities. Topics are likely to include community-based health promotion and prevention, political action, and empowerment in the application of clinical psychology principles to community-based social, mental health, and environmental problems. It also emphasizes values, applied research, and action focused on promoting the welfare of the whole community through organizational, community, and societal-level action. Implications of cultural and individual diversities for application of clinical psychology in the community are explored.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 8202 CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY FOR ORGANIZATIONAL AND SYSTEMS CHANGE</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Students explore roles for clinical psychology in development and change of organizations and of systems. We consider questions such as: What is the nature of organizations and systems in the public, not-for-profit, and private sectors? What are opportunities and responsibilities to influence policy and practice leadership? How can&nbsp;</span><span class="import-Normal tight">research evidence be translated to policy and practice? What is the psychologist’s role when minorities and marginalized communities? How can communication and collaboration be fostered within and across organizations and systems to support health and wellness promotion; prevention of disorder; timely and appropriate assessment, intervention, and consultation; and meaningful support? What is the role of advocacy for&nbsp;</span><span class="import-Normal tight">clients and populations? Implications of cultural and individual diversities for application of clinical psychology to organizational and systems change are explored.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week
</span><span>Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs">

<span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 8203 CLINICAL SUPERVISION AND TEACHING
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">The provision of clinical supervision is one of the most important aspects of training in psychology and is one of the core competencies associated with being a clinical psychologist. In this course students are exposed to the current state of the art of clinical supervision. Various models of supervision are reviewed and students gain&nbsp;</span><span class="import-Normal tight">experience by offering clinical peer supervision to graduate students in earlier years of the doctoral program. The course also provides students with opportunities to engage in the teaching of clinically-relevant material to undergraduate and early graduate students using a variety of pedagogical approaches and techniques. Implications of cultural and individual diversities for clinical supervision and teaching are explored.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program
</span><span>Three hours a week
</span><span>Three semester hours</span>

</div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 8204 PSYCHOLOGY PRACTICE</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">In this “capstone” course students explore the many facets of what it means to be a professional clinical psychologist. Emphasis is placed on the psychologist’s scope of practice and considers the specific advocacy approaches which psychologists may use to ensure that their full scope of practice is utilized. Opportunities and challenges associated with working collaboratively with other health professionals within various systems of practice are explored. Students consider the concept of Practice-based Evidence (PBE), namely the application of client-focused research into routine treatment and routine settings, and its relevance to research knowledge and routine practice. Specific professional issues related to the development of, and engagement in, both public setting practice and private practice, are considered. Approaches for integrating an appreciation of cultural and individual diversities, and of ethical decision making practices, across psychology practice are explored.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Acceptance to the Doctor of Psychology Program</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours a week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 8501 ADVANCED PRACTICUM I</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Students are required to complete a minimum of 300 practicum hours in a pre-authorized practicum setting that may focus on clinical work with children and adolescents and/or adults. This practicum offers students the opportunity to gain significant exposure to clinical work with a particular population and / or clinical issue. A&nbsp;</span><span class="import-Normal tight">number of previously established practicum settings are available. Students may also seek out their own clinical placement but must gain formal approval of the placement from the Associate Director of Clinical Experience.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: PSY 6501, PSY 7501</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is graded Pass/Fail</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 8502 COMMUNITY INTERVENTION PRACTICUM</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Students are required to complete a minimum of 50 practicum hours involving intervention at the group or community level. This work may involve an intervention focused on improving mental health or an intervention aimed at preventing a mental health problem or at health promotion. Students may collaborate with other students, under the direction of a core faculty member, to work toward community engagement which will allow some form of clinically relevant and empirically supported intervention.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: PSY 8201</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span>This course is graded Pass/Fail</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span>
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 8503 ADVANCED PRACTICUM II</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Students may complete a second advanced practicum consisting of at least 200 practicum hours. The practicum setting may be one that has been previously established or the student may seek out their own clinical placement which must be approved by the Associate Director of Clinical Experience.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: PSY 8501</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is graded Pass/Fail</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PSY 8801 CLINICAL DISSERTATION: PROJECT I</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">In this third course in the clinical dissertation sequence students carry out data collection and conduct qualitative and/or quantitative analyses appropriate to their projects. Students completing non-empirical research projects continue work on the novel synthesis of the scholarly material.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">PREREQUISITE: PSY 7802</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">PSY 8802 CLINICAL DISSERTATION: PROJECT II</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">In this final course in the clinical dissertation sequence students prepare their research projects for a formal defense in front of student colleagues, members of the Department of Psychology faculty, the Doctoral Research Coordinator, and others in the community. The defense includes the submission of a written dissertation report, a concise knowledge translation document designed for a policy or practice audience appropriate to the research project, and a concise presentation of research findings. Following the research presentation students respond to questions from the audience. The quality of the written research report, knowledge translation document, oral presentation and responses to questions will be assessed by a committee, chaired by the Doctoral Research Coordinator and include two other faculty members within the Department of Psychology and, as appropriate, one member of the practice or policy community. This committee determines whether the work fulfills the requirements for the clinical dissertation project.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">PREREQUISITE: PSY 8801</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Three semester hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">PSY 9000 PREDOCTORAL INTERNSHIP</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">Doctor of Psychology students complete a full-time 12-month internship which consists of full-time clinical practice under the supervision of registered psychologists.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">PREREQUISITE: Permission of the Director of Training</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This course is graded Pass/Fail</span></div>
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		<title>Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA)</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/executive-master-of-business-administration-emba/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="8.-graduate-programs">
<p class="import-Normal">Based on executive education models, this MBA program offers students a unique and valuable opportunity to advance their education while continuing to work. Specialized streams of study are available in “Biotechnology Management and Entrepreneurship” and “Innovative Management”. These will provide students with the theory, skills, experiential learning and research opportunities to advance their knowledge and enhance their success in these flourishing fields. Dedicated faculty, peer-to-peer learning, an integrated program approach, and an emphasis on developing global perspectives ensure that graduates are well prepared for the unique challenges of leading and innovating in an ever-changing, international business environment. The degree conferred upon successful completion of the program is a Master of Business Administration (MBA).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Specialization in Biotechnology Management and</strong> <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Entrepreneurship</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In this specialization stream, students gain a valuable combination of knowledge and skills in the business of science. The program will focus on the issues of commercialization, as well as the ethical and regulatory issues that face the biotechnology industry. Graduates of this specialization stream will be well equipped to develop and manage new ventures and small businesses or to work in the public and private sectors in the business of biotechnology/science fields.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Specialization in Innovative Management</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Innovative Management stream is designed to develop the skills and knowledge necessary to effectively manage within and for an innovative environment. Courses integrate the concepts of creativity and entrepreneurial thinking as well as real world learning and management skills such as leadership and teamwork. Global content ensures graduates have a well- developed perspective on worldly issues and decision-making. This program fits those who are interested in business from new perspectives.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">A) STRUCTURE OF THE PROGRAM</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Executive MBA program is designed for working people. The program structure is flexible to fit students’ needs as much as possible. For example, classes are held every other week on Fridays and Saturdays to accommodate working students. Students normally enrol in four courses per semester and form small, self-managed teams to work on projects, thus enabling them to learn from each others’ backgrounds and experiences.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The first year of studies focuses on enhancing managerial skills and understanding functional business topics. Students are able to take four courses in each of the fall and winter semesters.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The second year of studies focuses on the development and application of more strategic perspectives and application within a dynamic global business environment. In year two, students are able to take four courses in the fall semester. The program finishes with the completion of BUS-8010.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">B) PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students enrolled in the Executive MBA program are required to complete a total of 42 credit hours (14 courses) comprised of required courses, specialization courses, and a signature project. Students have the opportunity to complete the MBA program in twenty months. They must complete all required courses within six years of being admitted to the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">C) GRADUATE COURSES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students in both specialization streams must complete 24 credit hours of required core courses and a signature project equivalent to 6 credit hours. The required core courses for both streams are as follows:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Business 6010 - Management of People and Organizations
Business 6020 - Financial and Managerial Accounting
Business 6030 - Marketing Management
Business 6040 - Operations Management
Business 6050 - Corporate Finance
Business 6070 - Strategic Management
Business 6080 - Research Methods for Evidence-Based Practice
Business 6090 - Business Communication
Business 8010 - Business Research in Practice</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Specialization Courses</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students are required to take 12 credit hours (4 courses) in one of the specializations. These four courses will normally include two required courses plus two elective courses in the chosen area of specialization. Students, however, will have the option to take one of the elective courses in the other specialization. Not all elective courses will be offered each semester. Electives may include Special Topics or Directed Studies courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Biotechnology Management and Entrepreneurship Courses
</strong>Business 7010 - Biotechnology Management and Development (required)
Business 7020 - Commercialization of Biotechnology and Innovations (required)
Business 7030 - Ethics and Governance in Biotechnology Management
Business 7040 - International Relations, Laws, and Policies of Biotechnology
Business 7050 - Growth Strategies
Business 7060 - Venture Financing Strategies
Business 7070 - Managing Biotechnology Innovation</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Innovative Management Courses
</strong>Business 7200 - Innovation and Entrepreneurship (required)
Business 7210 - Innovative Culture and Leadership (required)
Business 7220 - Managing Customer Value
Business 7230 - Creativity and Innovation for Change Management
Business 7240 - Governance, Leadership, and Professional Development
Business 7250 - Management and Government Perspectives
Business 7260 - Strategy and Management Consulting
Business 7270 - Negotiation and Conflict Management
Business 7280 - International Business</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Special Topics Course
</strong>Business 7850 - Special Topics in Business</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Directed Studies Course
</strong>Business 7860 - Directed Studies</p>

<h1><strong>BUSINESS COURSES (EXECUTIVE)</strong></h1>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">BUS 6010 MANAGEMENT OF PEOPLE &amp; ORGANIZATIONS
</span><span>This course considers concepts, knowledge, and skills related to the behaviour and management of people in organizations. Human resource management entails thinking systematically and strategically, essential for achieving meaningful outcomes through others. Included are topics such as leadership, motivation, organizational structure, recruitment, selection, reward systems, performance management, training and development, employee commitment and retention, workforce diversity, and managing people across borders and cultures.</span></p>

</div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">BUS 6020 FINANCIAL AND MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course students learn to become proficient at understanding and interpreting financial statements, assessing them for decision-making purposes and supporting value- creating organizational strategies, operational tactics, and performance measurement schemes. The course employs international standards and addresses how accounting is used in decision-making. Tools for learning include guest speakers, case studies, and projects.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">BUS 6030 MARKETING MANAGEMENT</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is designed to provide students with an introduction to the essentials of marketing practice. Students work together to apply principles and techniques for assessing changing consumer wants in an environment driven by globalization and evolving technological change. Emphasis is placed on providing managers with the tools necessary to make timely, strategic marketing decisions from the perspective of targeted consumer wants.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight"></span><span class="import-Normal tight">BUS 6040 OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course focuses on concepts and techniques for the design, planning, control, and improvement of manufacturing and service processes. These concepts and techniques pertain to a range of applications in the private and public sectors. Topics include quantitative decision making; process mapping flows of labour, material, capital, and value; supply chain coordination; inventory management; risk mitigation; quality management; process design; and revenue management. Students will complete problem solving and case applications.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight"></span><span class="import-Normal tight"></span><span class="import-Normal tight">BUS 6050 CORPORATE FINANCE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is designed to provide students with a broad overview of corporate finance and financial markets.  The focus is on the conceptual and analytical techniques necessary for making financial decisions. The information collection, problem solving, and decision-making skills inherent in the finance function are stressed.  Key concepts covered include the relevance of financial markets to the firm, understanding the relationship between risk and return and its importance in all financial decisions, and learning how financial and real assets are valued and the impact on a company.
</span><span><span><span><span><span>PREREQUISITE:  Business 6020</span></span></span></span></span><span class="tight">
</span></div>
<div></div>
<div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span style="font-size: 14pt">BUS 6070 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">This course looks at the development and implementation of management strategies to create a sustainable advantage in new ventures and entrepreneurial activities in the fast-changing global economy. Utilizing a variety of pedagogic approaches, the course may include topics such as venture concepts, product and market development, intellectual property strategies, pipeline and portfolio management, licensing, alliances, mergers and acquisitions, and international expansion strategies.
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">PREREQUISITE: Business 6010 and 6020</span><span class="tight">
</span></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">BUS 6080 RESEARCH METHODS FOR EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course looks at research as a systematic, objective, and creative process and provides students with a foundation for practicing evidence-based management. Through an introductory yet thorough overview of research methodology, this course enables and encourages students to consider ways managers can use research to support decision-making and actions. Students learn how to locate and evaluate existing knowledge and how to conduct (or participate in) original research.
</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="tight"><span class="coursename">
BUS 6090</span> <span class="coursetitle">BUSINESS COMMUNICATION
</span></span><span class="coursedescription tight">This course is designed to help students hone their oral and written communication skills. Students will learn how to deliver professional, engaging, and persuasive public presentations and written work. The course will also teach effective communication within meetings and team settings. In addition, the course will review the principles of academic integrity.
</span><span class="credits tight">3 hours credit</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 7010 BIOTECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT (required)
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides an overview of management in the biotech/sciences fields. It develops a framework for understanding and analyzing issues in the strategic management of technology and innovation in the context of taking a scientifically feasible idea and examining whether or not it is commercially viable. It evaluates opportunities and challenges in the management of growth in entrepreneurial settings and looks at funding sources from venture capital, business angels, investment banking, and commercial banking sources, and considers the potential global impact of biotechnology research, regulatory requirements, and knowledge management.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 7020 COMMERCIALIZATION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATIONS (required)
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course examines the theory and practice of commercializing innovation through the launching of new business ventures in the biotechnology industry. It looks at the determination of the value of an innovation; if, when, and how to commercialize an innovation; the research, development, preparation, and presentation of a business plan; how to manage cross-disciplinary teams of scientists, engineers, lawyers, and MBAs; and the strategic alliances and partnerships that are critical to a successful biotech business.
</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 7030 ETHICS AND GOVERNANCE IN BIOTECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides a foundation for the ethical and social problems involved in running today’s biotechnology companies which may not have the advantages of deep cumulative knowledge and experienced long-term leadership. The course addresses major transitions in technology, markets, and government policy in industries such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, information technology, energy, and communications. It examines research collaborations between university and industry, ethical drug advertising, rules of competition, and incorporating ethics into the fabric of business decision-making. Classes feature guest speakers, venture capitalists, business executives, regulators, and others who can bring their insights and expertise to the issues.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 7040 INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS, LAW, AND POLICIES OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course reviews current legal issues affecting the biotechnology industry and the general public. Special attention is devoted to approval processes and regulations, technology transfer, facility design, and cleaning validation, with emphasis placed on intellectual property issues involving patents, assignment and licensing of technology, and trademarks. Included are international regulations and political policies and their impact on strategic and policy development. Major theoretical and practical approaches are utilized to examine such issues as the debt crisis, trade disputes, NAFTA, and the expansion of the European Union.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 7050 GROWTH STRATEGIES
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course focuses on the evaluation of opportunities and the challenges involved in the management of growth. Because growth is the ultimate resource “constrainer,” often stretching systems in a company to the limit and beyond, the course emphasizes management “at the limit” of what students may have already learned in other functional courses. It provides students with a series of frameworks, analytical skills and techniques, and decision-making tools used in growing businesses.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 7060 VENTURE FINANCING STRATEGIES
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course focuses on raising seed and growth capital from various sources such as venture capital, business angels, investment banking, and commercial banking sources. It considers financial problems unique to small and medium-sized firms undergoing rapid growth. It also examines financial management for entrepreneurs over the life of a business project, including financing start-ups, financial planning for smaller enterprises, going public, selling out, bankruptcy, and other related topics.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 7070 MANAGING BIOTECHNOLOGY INNOVATION
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course takes a critical look at biotech industries and the life sciences revolution, examining what major transitions in technology, markets, and government policy mean to both established and emerging players, and to the demands on management. Since biotech industries have not normally enjoyed experienced long-term leadership, it is often difficult for them to acquire a cutting edge, particularly when the playing field is being drastically altered and the rules of competition rewritten. Students leave the course with a better understanding of the global challenges facing these industries, and with a broader perspective of leadership and strategy.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 7200 INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP (required)
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course looks at how to manage a business in an innovative and entrepreneurial culture. Topics include an overview of innovation and its value for a firm, entrepreneurial thinking as an approach to general management, how the innovation process works, creating entrepreneurial companies, organizing and managing innovation within existing firms, the role of technology, and coping with the strategic challenges facing all innovators. The course utilizes real-world learning techniques such as case studies, guest speakers, and projects.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 7210 INNOVATIVE CULTURE AND LEADERSHIP (required)
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Economies around the world have become increasingly knowledge- based. In accordance, innovation has become integral to organizational success, especially in a global context. This has forced organizational executives to gain the knowledge and skills required to foster an innovative work culture. This course provides a practical and theoretical understanding of how to create an innovative workforce through effective leadership and employee management. A complexity approach to innovation in organizations is used to contextualize the course content. A selection of leadership styles, competencies and methods are presented and explored through various experiential processes and activities.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 7220 MANAGING CUSTOMER VALUE
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course develops business decision-making skills that touch on customer value as a prerequisite to business success. Topics include defining the term “customer value”; how to align the company’s product or service with customer needs and to distinguish it from competitive offerings; how to provide customers with a superior total package of benefits comprising the product itself, associated services, brand image, appropriate pricing, and availability; and an intimate understanding of customers’ needs and behaviour. Particular attention is paid to the unique contexts of marketing knowledge-intensive products and services, new and rapidly growing markets, business markets, and investors. Topics such as fusion branding and value-based marketing are also explored. This course readily lends itself to real-world learning and management skills.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 7230 CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION FOR CHANGE MANAGEMENT</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course considers the dynamics of change in organizations and how to achieve key goals by combining analysis, creativity, and wisdom. Topics include the forces affecting the nature and rate of innovation, the advantages and disadvantages of existing organizations in pursuing innovation objectives, and the choices made at different levels in the organization which promote or hinder creativity/innovation. Teaching and learning tools include research, practice, student experience, case discussions, group work, peer consulting, teamwork, and projects.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 7240 GOVERNANCE, LEADERSHIP, AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides a theoretical and practical understanding of leadership, professionalism, and governance. It takes a comprehensive and timely look at social responsibility and corporate citizenship for large and small enterprises, shareholders, and society at large as corporate leaders and managers consider the impacts of their activities and decisions on their employees, communities, and international markets. Consideration of leadership styles and methods are explored through various experiential processes such as self-assessment exercises, case studies, and presentations.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 7250 MANAGEMENT AND GOVERNMENT PERSPECTIVES</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course students examine the workings of various levels of government in order to understand more clearly how they, as managers and future leaders, can build knowledge of the interface between business and government into daily business operations and strategy. By developing a thorough command of how government works, students learn how executives and managers can deal more effectively with various levels of government and make better use of public affairs resources to address more astutely the public policy aspects of strategic planning.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 7260 STRATEGY AND MANAGEMENT CONSULTING</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course looks at the subject of management consulting, which can provide some of the most challenging and rewarding aspects in today’s business world. Topics include global strategy, game theory, management of innovation and creativity, strategy implementation, structure of global industries, strategic alliances, and building global organizations. Emphasis is placed on challenges in the consulting industry, working with clients, and preparing effective reports. This includes how to analyze cross- functional business problems and provide recommendations by applying appropriate frameworks and quantitative tools.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 7270 NEGOTIATION AND CONFLICT MANAGEMENT</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course teaches the dynamics of conflict in the workplace and the use of negotiation and conflict management skills to effectively manage such situations. Through a combination of discussion sessions, workshop exercises and simulation, participants will learn and apply essential negotiation strategies and approaches. In addition, participants will have an opportunity to focus on developing conflict management skills and negotiator styles through a series of self-assessments and role-playing exercises.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Permission of the instructor</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="no-indent tight">
BUS 7280 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
This course focuses on the challenges and opportunities of venturing into international markets.  The course addresses the complexities that arise when doing business in different business environments and cultural contexts.  Specific topics may include international strategy, managing currency risks, opportunity assessment, managing across borders, intercultural management, international negotiations, and ethical decision-making.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">
BUS 7850 SPECIAL TOPICS
This course focuses on a number of topics judged by faculty to be current and relevant within the context of managing in a business environment.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">
BUS 7860 DIRECTED STUDIES
In this course students pursue a specific topic or issue in business. Before approval is granted, each student must prepare a detailed outline of the topic to be studied, and obtain the consent of a faculty member to supervise the work.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 8010 BUSINESS RESEARCH IN PRACTICE</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course requires students to complete a project or set of projects involving in-depth research. Potential projects include academic research papers, business plans, business case analyses or business consulting. To ensure integration of knowledge and skills, students will be expected to apply the concepts learned in the core courses of the EMBA program and to make evidence-based recommendations.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITES: All 8 core courses or permission of the Program Director
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 6</span></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Master of Business Administration (MBA) in Global Leadership</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/master-of-business-administration-mba-in-global-leadership/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/master-of-business-administration-mba-in-global-leadership/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="8.-graduate-programs">
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The MBA in Global Leadership is an intensive and cohort-model MBA program that is intended to be completed in twelve months. The curriculum and the offered courses are designed to develop students’ skills to enable them to succeed in today’s complex and dynamic international business environment.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>STRUCTURE OF THE PROGRAM</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The MBA in Global Leadership program is designed for individuals who wish to complete their MBA degree in twelve months and who are willing and able to immerse themselves in an intensive full- time program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The program begins with an orientation module (usually offered in late August). The remainder of the program is offered over the next three academic semesters (the Fall, Winter, and Summer semesters for students entering the program in August).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students enrolled in the MBA in Global Leadership must complete a total of 42 credit hours (14 courses). The components of the degree program include the MBA Skills Orientation Module (0 credit hours), eleven core courses (33 credit hours), and three elective courses (9 credit hours). Students are expected to complete the MBA program in twelve months, and they must complete all required courses within two years of being admitted to the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>The required courses for the MBA in Global Leadership are as follows:</strong>
Business 6500 – MBA Skills Orientation Module
Business 6510 – Global Leadership and Ethics
Business 6520 – Negotiation within and across Cultures
Business 6530 – Financial and Managerial Accounting
Business 6540 – Financial Management
Business 6550 – Management and Organizational Behaviour
Business 6560 – International Marketing Management
Business 6570 – International Operations Management
Business 6580 – Statistics and Business Analytics
Business 6590 – Project Management
Business 6600 – Strategy for the Global Organization
Business 6610 – International Capstone Project</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>In addition to completing all the required courses, students must complete three of the following *elective courses:</strong>
Business 7510 – Corporate Governance and Business Ethics
Business 7520 – Disruptive Technologies and Creative Business Thinking
Business 7530 – Global Banking and Capital Markets
Business 7540 – Global Sourcing and Supply Chain Management
Business 7550 – Innovation and Entrepreneurship in the Global Business Environment
Business 7560 – International Trade and Finance
Business 7570 – Managing People and Teams in a Global Context
Business 7580 – The Future of Marketing
Business 7590 – The Impact of Climate Change on Business
Business 7950 – Special Topics in Business
Business 7960 – Directed Studies in International Business</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">*Not all elective courses will be offered each year.</p>

<h1><strong>BUSINESS COURSES (GLOBAL LEADERSHIP)</strong></h1>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">BUS 6500 MBA SKILLS ORIENTATION MODULE
</span><span>The orientation module is a set of skill-building workshops intended to promote presentation, intercultural communication, teamwork, and research skills. Students will receive an introduction to academic literature searching, citation and referencing styles, and the principles of academic integrity. Additionally, students will get information on UPEI’s online learning platforms, campus life, and what to expect from their MBA studies. The course grade will be on a pass/fail basis.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Admission into the program
</span><span>0 semester hours</span></p>

</div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">BUS 6510 GLOBAL LEADERSHIP AND ETHICS</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This intensive course provides students with an overview of leadership research and helps them develop skills required for leadership in today’s complex and dynamic business environment. Key areas of skill development include critical thinking, self-awareness, creativity, and problem solving. This course is also intended to advance students’ ability to engage in ethical reasoning and action planning.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 6500</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours per week equivalent</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 6520 NEGOTIATION WITHIN AND ACROSS CULTURES</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This intensive course introduces students to the theory and practice of negotiation. Topics covered include negotiation strategy, collective bargaining, the psychology of persuasion, creative problem solving, and conflict management and resolution. Through lectures, group discussions, and role plays, students are expected to develop analytical, self-awareness, and interpersonal skills essential to successful negotiations anywhere in the world.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 6510</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours per week equivalent</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 6530 FINANCIAL AND MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course develops students’ proficiency at understanding, interpreting, and using financial statements and other accounting information for the purposes of decision-making. The course employs international standards and addresses how accounting is used in decision-making in a global context.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 6500</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours per week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 6540 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides students with a broad overview of corporate finance and financial markets. The focus is on the conceptual and analytical techniques necessary for making financial decisions with particular emphasis on information collection, problem-solving, and decision-making skills inherent in the finance function. Key concepts include the relevance of financial markets to the firm, understanding the relationship between risk and return and its importance in all financial decisions, and learning how to value financial and real assets and the impact on a company.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 6500</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours per week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 6550 MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course examines the behaviour and management of individuals and groups in organizations. Organizational behaviour topics, including motivation, decision making, leadership, and work and organizational design, will be studied at different levels of analysis – individual, team, and organization. Students also learn about managing people in organizations, with a focus on the personnel processes involved in the recruitment, development, and retention of human resources in the global workplace.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 6500</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours per week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 6560 INTERNATIONAL MARKETING MANAGEMENT</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is a detailed examination and application of the marketing function in the era of globalization. Emphasis is given to local consumer behaviour and the cultural, competitive, economic, political, and regulatory environments prevailing within and across world, regional, and national markets. Students will focus on the strategic and operational aspects of marketing including assessment of country attractiveness, mode of entry strategies, multinational product development and management, pricing strategies, promotional campaigns, and marketing networks and channels.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 6500</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours per week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 6570 INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course focuses on the management of processes. Applicable processes span a wide range including: one-time or on-going, international manufacturing or service, and pro- actively or reactively controlled. Topics include mapping operational processes, coordinating a firm's supply and demand, managing inventory, and managing quality of production. Students are required to demonstrate competence through logical solving of relevant problems and cases in operations.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 6500</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours per week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 6580 STATISTICS AND BUSINESS ANALYTICS</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course teaches students how to effectively collect and use data to support decision-making in a business context. The course focuses on understanding and interpreting statistical data; understanding how data collection methodology affects the quality of statistical results; and assessing the reliability, usefulness and limits of statistical information for a particular business situation.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 6500</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours per week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 6590 PROJECT MANAGEMENT</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides students with the tools and skills necessary to reduce project risk and increase their ability to complete projects on time and on budget. The course incorporates the latest research on project management methodologies, providing students the ability to evaluate each methodology on their merits and how they have been applied within different industries and situations. The course also examines the evolution of the project driven organizational structure and the impact project management has on the strategic planning within an (international) organization.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 6500
</span><span>Three hours per week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 6600 STRATEGY FOR THE GLOBAL ORGANIZATION</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course focuses on strategic thinking, analysis, and management in a global business context. Topic include: industry analysis; competitive advantage; strategic change; global strategies; mergers, acquisitions and alliances; management of international portfolios; and intellectual property strategies.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 6560</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours per week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 6610 INTERNATIONAL CAPSTONE PROJECT</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides students with an opportunity to work on a live project for a local company seeking to enter new international markets or to establish new international operations. Working in teams, students will draw on skills, concepts, and knowledge acquired throughout the MBA program. Students will develop a business plan for entry into the chosen location. Students will also deliver a public presentation with recommendations for the particular company.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITES: Business 6530, 6540, 6550, and 6560</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours per week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 7510 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND BUSINESS ETHICS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course looks at both the fiduciary and strategic role of the board and management in governance with a global and local perspective. The course reviews the importance of strong business ethics and the critical elements in developing a strong corporate culture. Within the course students explore many of the pressing and evolving challenges faced by corporations and executives.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 6500
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours per week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 7520 DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND CREATIVE BUSINESS THINKING</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course develops students’ ability to think creatively, and to manage within an environment of disruptive technologies. The course examines the research on disruptive technologies to enrich students’ understanding of the pace and direction of change and how it will influence companies as they adapt to the changing business world. The course also examines the research on creativity.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 6500</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Three hours per week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
BUS 7530 GLOBAL BANKING AND CAPITAL MARKETS</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides students with the conceptual foundation for sound financial decision-making regarding corporate finance, international finance, and banking. The course first examines currencies, with an in-depth analysis of exchange rates, international monetary systems, and contemporary currency regimes, with an emphasis on practical applications. The course then examines international capital markets, investment in foreign financial assets, and international corporate finance. Topics include managing exposure to various kinds of exchange rate risks, and the methods and financial instruments such as options and futures used to manage those risks.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Business 6540
</span><span><span>Three hours per week</span></span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="tight"><span>
BUS 7540 GLOBAL SOURCING AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
</span></span><span>This course familiarizes students with key features of global supply chains and their importance to international business. Topics include: supplier selection, negotiation of contracts, international logistics and importing, transportation, inventory control and warehousing, managing distribution networks, and integration with the firm’s other activities. Application and cases will be relevant to both manufacturing and service-based businesses.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Business 6570
</span><span>Three hours per week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="tight"><span>
BUS 7550 INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE GLOBAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
</span></span><span>This course focuses on the management of innovation and the pursuit of entrepreneurship in different regions of the world and in trans- national settings. The concepts covered are relevant to existing businesses aiming to structure their innovation portfolio and to new, aspiring businesses looking to create value from market opportunities. Topics include change management, technological innovation, entrepreneurship around the world, entrepreneurial marketing, entrepreneurial finance, and characteristics of entrepreneurs. Students are required to demonstrate competence through in-depth analysis of relevant cases related to these topics.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Business 6500
</span><span><span>Three hours per week</span></span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="tight"><span>
BUS 7560 INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND FINANCE
</span></span><span>This course focuses on the global marketplace and explores implications of globalization for trade and finance. Students will develop a comprehension of international economic and financial issues so that they understand the drivers underlying international trade and foreign investment. The course also examines management issues related to currency exchange rates and government imposed trade restrictions.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Business 6540
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">Three hours per week</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="tight"><span>
BUS 7570 MANAGING PEOPLE AND TEAMS IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT
</span></span><span>This course will examine human resource management (HRM) in an international context. Students will examine core HRM functions, including staffing, training, motivating, and retaining human resources, with special emphasis on the opportunities and challenges brought on by increasing internationalization. Students are expected to acquire the knowledge, cross-cultural skills, and global mindset needed to effectively work with, manage, and lead others in the globalized workplace.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Business 6520
</span><span><span>Three hours per week</span></span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="tight"><span>
BUS 7580 THE FUTURE OF MARKETING
</span></span><span>The course will examine current trends and innovations in marketing including shifting thought paradigms, global (cross-cultural) issues, customer relationship management, service marketing, sustainability and green marketing, and the role of social media. The course involves article discussions, in-class exercises, guest speakers, individual student reflections, case analyses, and a written research paper and presentation.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Business 6560
</span><span><span>Three hours per week</span></span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="tight"><span>
BUS 7590 THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON BUSINESS
</span></span><span>This course provides the knowledge and skills for an informed understanding of climate change science, policy and business. Students will develop skills to critically evaluate scenarios for future climates, assess the effectiveness of different policy approaches, and determine suitable business responses to the climate change challenge. Assignments will focus on how climate change influences product quality and markets; and the important role of climate change in business risk assessment.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Business 6500
</span><span><span>Three hours per week</span></span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="tight"><span>
BUS 7950 SPECIAL TOPICS IN BUSINESS
</span></span><span>This course typically covers a specific topic in business and is intended to enhance and expand the selection of elective offerings from semester to semester.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Business 6500
</span><span><span>Three hours per week</span></span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="tight"><span>
BUS 7960 DIRECTED STUDIES IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
</span></span><span>In this course, students may pursue a specific topic or issue in international business through an independent research assignment, consulting project, or business plan for an entrepreneurial venture. Before approval is granted, each student must prepare a detailed outline of the topic to be studied and obtain the consent of a faculty member to supervise the work.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Business 6500
</span><span>Three hours per week equivalent</span></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Master of Education (MEd)</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/master-of-education-med/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/master-of-education-med/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal">The MEd program is designed to provide experienced educators with the knowledge and skills required to become more effective educational leaders. The overall aim of the program is to promote and support educational scholarship, research, and improved practice.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">A) PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students enrolled in the graduate program are required to choose a thesis-based or course-based option. In the thesis-based option students will complete five compulsory courses, one elective course, and a thesis (4 course equivalents). In the course-based option, students will complete seven compulsory courses and three elective courses.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">THESIS-BASED OPTION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Compulsory Courses (5 required courses)
</strong>Education 6110 Introduction to Research Methods in Education
Education 6120 Quantitative Research Design
OR
Education 6130 Qualitative Research Design
Education 6140 Theories of Research and Learning
Education 6150 Educational Leadership
Education 6190 Critical Pedagogy</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Elective Courses (1 required)</strong>
Education 6010 Selected Topics in Education
Education 6160 Action Research in Education
Education 6170 Issues in Educational Leadership
Education 6180 Learning, Leadership and Reflective Practice
Education 6220 Research on Learning Difficulties
Education 6240 Change: Leadership in Learning
Education 6250 Curriculum: Leadership in Learning
Education 6260 Technology: Leadership in Learning
Education 6270 Global Education
Education 6280 International Education and Development
Education 6290 Program Evaluation
Education 6300 Perspectives in Ecology and Sustainable Leadership
Education 6310 Leadership in Postcolonial Education
Education 6320 Leadership in Languages and Literacies
Education 6910 Directed Study
Education 6950 Graduate Seminar
<strong>Thesis</strong>
Education 6990 (4 course equivalents)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">COURSE-BASED OPTION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Compulsory Courses (7 required courses)</strong>
Education 6110 Introduction to Research Methods in Education
Education 6120 Quantitative Research Design
OR
Education 6130 Qualitative Research Design
OR
Education 6160 Action Research in Education
Education 6140 Theories of Research and Learning
Education 6150 Educational Leadership
Education 6170 Issues in Educational Leadership
Education 6190 Critical Pedagogy
Education 6250 Curriculum: Leadership in Learning</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Elective Courses (3 courses required)
</strong>Education 6010 Selected Topics in Education
Education 6180 Learning, Leadership and Reflective Practice
Education 6210 Current Research in Learning
Education 6220 Research on Learning Difficulties
Education 6230 Statistics for Research in Education
Education 6240 Change: Leadership in Learning
Education 6260 Technology: Leadership in Learning
Education 6270 Global Education
Education 6280 International Education and Development
Education 6290 Program Evaluation
Education 6300 Perspectives in Ecology and Sustainable Leadership
Education 6310 Leadership in Postcolonial Education
Education 6320 Leadership in Languages and Literacies
Education 6330 Multiliteracies and New literacies
Education 6910 Directed Study
Education 6950 Graduate Seminar</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">B) THE THESIS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Each candidate in the thesis-based option is required to submit a thesis based upon research conducted under supervision as described in this section of the calendar. The thesis must demonstrate the student’s capacity for original and independent research and should extend the knowledge base in the field under study.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">General specifications as to paper, format, order, and binding are available from the Office of the Co-ordinator of Graduate Studies.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The student should consult frequently with the Supervisor and the Supervisory Committee when preparing the thesis. After the final draft has been read and approved by the members of the Supervisory Committee, four copies must be submitted to the Co-ordinator of Graduate Studies for dissemination to members of the Examining Committee. These copies must be submitted no later than four weeks prior to the student’s oral defence.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">The Master’s Examination </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The final oral examination, which is devoted chiefly to the defence of the thesis, is a Faculty examination, identified as the Master’s Examination. Normally, the Examining Committee consists of the two members of the Supervisory Committee, one other member of the Faculty of Education, and one reader, external to the University, who submits a written report attesting to the quality of the work. The Co-ordinator of Graduate Studies selects the Examining Committee at the request of the Supervisor, appoints the Chair, and is responsible for notifying the Dean of Education of its composition.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Normally, the final oral examination is open to the public; however, members of the public may question the student only upon the invitation of the Chair of the Examining Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The examination is passed and the thesis approved if there is no more than one negative vote; an abstention is considered to be a negative vote. The Co-ordinator of Graduate Studies is responsible for reporting the result of the examination to the Dean of Education. The result is recorded as “Accepted as is,” “Accepted after minor revision,” “Accepted after substantial revision,” or “Unacceptable.” The result “Accepted after minor revision” normally entails editorial changes. If the result is “Accepted after substantial revision,” the student may be given the opportunity by the Examining Committee to revise the thesis with or without defending again. If the thesis revision is successful, the thesis supervisor is to sign before the thesis is presented to the Graduate Studies Committee. Six copies, including one unbound copy, should be presented to the Graduate Studies Co-ordinator. If the result is “Unacceptable,” the student may be given one opportunity by the Examining Committee to revise the thesis and to defend it again.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Submission of Thesis</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">When the thesis, in its final form, has been prepared after the final oral examination, the student will bring six unbound copies to the Co-ordinator of Graduate Studies at least three weeks prior to Convocation. Each copy must be submitted in a separate folder with the pages numbered and arranged in the appropriate order. The thesis must be free from typographical and other errors. All copies must include the Certificate of Approval signed by the Examination Committee and the members of the Supervisory Committee. Also included must be a brief Abstract and a copy of the circulation waiver and the copying licence.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">When accepted by the Co-ordinator of Graduate Studies, one copy will be retained for microfilming and for deposit in the University Library after being bound. A second copy will be released to the Faculty of Education. A third copy will be released to the student’s supervisor and three copies will be released to the student.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Publication </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The University requires publication of the thesis in the following manner:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">One unbound copy of the thesis is forwarded to Library and Archives Canada, together with an agreement form signed by the candidate authorizing Library and Archives Canada to microfilm the thesis and to make microfilm copies available for sale on request. Library and Archives Canada will film the thesis exactly as it is and will list the thesis in Canadiana as a publication of Library and Archives Canada. A fee is charged by Library and Archives Canada to offset the cost of microfilming.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Library and Archives Canada’s Microfilm Agreement form will be sent to the candidate prior to the Master’s Examination, to be signed and submitted to the Co-ordinator of Graduate Studies immediately after the successful completion of the examination.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The student, in consultation with the Supervisor and the Co-ordinator of Graduate Studies, shall have the right to request that circulation and/or copying of the thesis in any form be withheld for up to one year.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Circulation and Copying of Thesis In normal circumstances, as a condition of engaging in graduate study at the University, the author of a thesis grants certain licences and waivers in respect of the circulation and of copying of the thesis:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">i. to the University Librarian, a waiver permitting the circulation of the thesis as part of the Library collection;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">ii. to the University, a licence to make single copies of the thesis under carefully specified conditions; and</p>
<p class="import-Normal">iii. to Library and Archives Canada, a licence to microfilm the thesis under carefully specified conditions.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Copyright Provision</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Copies of the thesis shall have on the title page the words, “In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Education.” The international copyright notice, which consists of three elements in the same line—the letter “C” enclosed in a circle; the name of the copyright owner (the student); and the year should appear as a bottom line on the title page of the thesis.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">EDUCATION COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6010 SPECIAL TOPICS IN EDUCATION
In this course, students investigate special topics in the field of education. Permission of the Coordinator of Graduate Studies and the Dean is required.
HOURS OF CREDIT: 1, 2 or 3 credit hours</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6020 STUDENT DIVERSITY AND INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
This course explores student diversity within the context of inclusive education. Current theoretical and conceptual frameworks in the field of inclusive education and critical disability studies will be examined to better support a ‘capacity approach’ to diverse students learning. Specifically, students will examine and critique dominant views informing schooling policies and practices regarding current issues related to diversity and equity in learning environments.
PRE OR CO-REQUISITE: Education 6110 or permission of graduate studies coordinator
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6030 INSTRUCTIONAL AND ASSESSMENT PRACTICES FOR INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
This course involves the examination of theoretical and practical aspects regarding inclusive strategies and practices for diverse learners in educational settings. The principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) will be examined in relation to instructional methods, materials, activities, and evaluation procedures for diverse learners.
PRE OR CO-REQUISITE: Education 6110 or permission of graduate studies coordinator
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6110 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH METHODS IN EDUCATION
In this course, students are introduced to a variety of methods that are appropriate for conducting research in educational settings. Students develop an understanding of qualitative and quantitative research methodologies. Students are introduced to the process of planning, conducting, and reporting research on learning and instruction, and to the critical analysis of current studies reported in educational literature.
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6120 QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN
In this course, students explore the characteristics of quantitative methodology and examine their usefulness in conducting educational research. The methods discussed include causal-comparative, correlational, and experimental. Students learn how to state hypotheses, define and measure variables, select samples, collect and analyze data, and prepare research reports. Students design a research study on a topic related to learning and instruction.
PRE OR CO-REQUISITE: Education 6110 or permission of graduate studies coordinator
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6130 QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN
In this course, students study the development of qualitative research methodology and explore approaches drawn from this model that are used frequently by educational researchers. Students examine the use of observational techniques, interviews, questionnaires, and personal and official documents. Students design studies using qualitative methods.
PRE OR CO-REQUISITE: Education 6110 or permission of graduate studies coordinator
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6140 THEORIES OF RESEARCH AND LEARNING
In this course, students address the role of theory in educational research. The aim is to familiarize graduate students with various theoretical frameworks including theories and principles of learning.
PRE OR CO-REQUISITE: Education 6110 or permission of graduate studies coordinator
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6150 EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP
In this course, students examine the field of educational leadership. Educational leadership extends beyond the role of the school administrator and focuses upon the development of teachers as leaders who impact on creating effective educational environments. Students research aspects of leadership that impact on schools, and explore models of effective leadership through case studies and simulation.
PRE OR CO-REQUISITE: Education 6110 or permission of graduate studies coordinator
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6160 ACTION RESEARCH IN EDUCATION
In this course, students explore ways in which teachers can systematically examine their own classroom practices using action research strategies. Emphasis is placed on issues such as topic selection, methodology, data collection and analysis, and interpretation of results. This process of inquiry is directed towards reflective practice.
PREREQUISITE: Education 6110 or permission of graduate studies coordinator
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6170 ISSUES IN EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP
In this course, students examine current issues in educational leadership. Students research the factors that influence educational leadership, such as socio-economic trends, school restructuring, curriculum development, and educational technology.
PREREQUISITE: Education 6110 and Education 6150 or equivalent, or permission of graduate studies coordinator
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6180 LEARNING, LEADERSHIP AND REFLECTIVE PRACTICE
In this course, students examine processes of reflective practice such as analytic problem-solving and self-assessment. Students research reflective practices that have made positive contributions to learning and leadership.
PREREQUISITE: Education 6110 and Education 6150 or permission of graduate studies coordinator
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6190 CRITICAL PEDAGOGY
In this course, students examine the social conditions and practices that shape education. Students explore schools in their historical, economic, political, cultural, and social contexts.
PRE OR CO-REQUISITE: Education 6110 or permission of graduate studies coordinator
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6220 RESEARCH ON LEARNING DIFFICULTIES
In this course, students examine the research on learning difficulties, and conduct research to identify effective strategies that can be applied in their teaching.
PREREQUISITE: Education 6110 or permission of graduate studies coordinator
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6225 ASSESSMENT FOR STUDENTS WITH LEARNING CHALLENGES
In this course, you will be introduced to the overall process and considerations involved with formal individualized educational assessment of students (Level B assessment) and become familiar with several specific assessment tools, their administration, and how to write the resulting academic assessment report. We will also study the top three Learning Theories; Behaviorism, Cognitivism, and Constructivism, and apply those theories to learning and, more specifically, assessment.
PREREQUISITE:  ED 6110
HOURS OF CREDIT:  3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6240 CHANGE: LEADERSHIP IN LEARNING
In this course, students examine the research on models of innovation and change that have had an impact on education over the last 30 years. Students explore the role of leadership in facilitating change in education.
PREREQUISITE: Education 6110 and Education 6150 or permission of graduate studies coordinator
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6250 CURRICULUM: LEADERSHIP IN LEARNING
In this course, students examine research into recent curriculum developments that are based on principles of integration, resource-based learning, and holistic learning, and which require the use of alternative assessment approaches. In addition, the impact of these developments on teachers’ instructional strategies and students’ learning are investigated. The focus is on the integration of knowledge about curriculum design and teaching in order to develop leadership skills for curriculum change.
PRE OR CO-REQUISITE: Education 6110 or permission of graduate studies coordinator
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6260 TECHNOLOGY: LEADERSHIP IN LEARNING
This course provides an opportunity for students to examine and critique current research trends in information and communication technology in education. Leadership models for the implementation of technology plans are studied and evaluated. A major portion of work for this course takes place in an online learning environment.
PRE OR CO-REQUISITE: Education 6110 or permission of graduate studies coordinator
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6270 GLOBAL EDUCATION
In this course, students examine the theory and practice of global education as it has developed in Canada and elsewhere. Other curriculum innovations that have contributed to global education (e.g., development education, environmental education, human rights education, peace education) are also examined. Interactive and participatory learning methodologies are used to encourage reflection on the teaching of contemporary social and global issues in a variety of educational contexts.
PRE OR CO-REQUISITE: Education 6110 or permission of graduate studies coordinator
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6280 INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
In this course, students examine how education is organized and practised in other countries, and its relationship to cultural, economic, and social development. Insights into education systems in Canada are afforded through comparing these with others around the world. In addition to common themes of study, students explore topics of their choice through the methodology of a comparative case study. Electronic communication with teachers in other countries provides first-hand information.
PRE OR CO-REQUISITE: Education 6110 or permission of graduate studies coordinator
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6290 PROGRAM EVALUATION
In this course, students study the various concepts and issues in program evaluation. Students examine literature on program evaluation to understand the methods and theory required to conduct an evaluation.
PREREQUISITE: Education 6110 or permission of graduate studies coordinator
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6300 PERSPECTIVES IN ECOLOGY AND SUSTAINABLE LEADERSHIP
This interdisciplinary course explores contemporary topics related to the environment, such as ecological consciousness, place attachment, principles of ecological design, sustainability and responsible stewardship, ecological citizenship, and environmental practice. Students apply a critical inquiry framework and consider philosophical ideologies related to anthropocentric and ecocentric perspectives, environmental ethics, and ecological worldviews. Participatory methodologies are encouraged to promote leadership in ecological knowledge and environmental preservation in a variety of contexts.
PREREQUISITE: Education 6110 or permission of graduate studies coordinator
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6310 LEADERSHIP IN POSTCOLONIAL EDUCATION
In this course, students consider postcolonial history and key texts as they critically examine a variety of theoretical frameworks within postcolonial education. The postcolonial context of education within particular Indigenous and colonized societies provides a major focus for the course. The role of educational leaders in negotiating complex change in specific contexts is considered.
PREREQUISITE: Education 6110 and Education 6150 or permission of graduate studies coordinator
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6320 LEADERSHIP IN LANGUAGES AND LITERACIES
In this course, students address the role of educational leaders in the implementation of policies and practices sustaining languages and literacies in particular contexts. A variety of theoretical frameworks and principles of language learning and plurilingualism are considered. Successes and challenges related to leadership in language retention and the development of multi-literacies in education are carefully examined.
PREREQUISITE: Education 6110 and Education 6150 or permission of graduate studies coordinator
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6330 MULTILITERACIES AND NEW LITERACIES
This course introduces students to theories of literacy as situated social practice. Drawing on theories of Multiliteracies and New Literacies as developed in classic and current readings, students will be given the opportunity to consider how such theories connect to issues of school, work, and leisure. Students will also be encouraged to experiment with using a variety of Multiliteracies as they work through the course material.
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6340 AN INTRODUCTION TO 21ST CENTURY TEACHING AND LEARNING
In this course, students will explore, assess, and critique various perspectives on the sociocultural, economic, political, and technological forces that are shaping education in the 21st century. Various forms of synchronous and asynchronous online environments will be introduced.
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6420 WORKPLACE LEARNING AND LEADERSHIP
This course provides graduate students with a general understanding and awareness of organizational cultures and leadership practices through experiential and reflective learning in diverse educational/work placement settings. Participants will have opportunities to develop cross-cultural awareness and communication skills while making contributions to the educational/work settings in which they are placed. Participants will identify action research topics and applications related to workplace-learning and leadership.
PREREQUISITE: Education 6110 or permission of graduate studies coordinator
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6710 FOUNDATIONS OF SCHOOL AND COMMUNITY LIBRARIANSHIP
This course provides participants working in a wide range of library contexts with the historical foundations and theoretical framework for the role, philosophy, and administration of school and community libraries and to the role of teacher-librarians in the context of 21st century schools and learning.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6720 SCHOOL AND COMMUNITY LIBRARIES FOR 21st CENTURY LEARNING
This course explores the theoretical underpinnings of information and digital literacies and how they are developed within school and local library programs. Participants examine research supporting the guided inquiry process, problem-based learning, the effective use of digital and traditional learning resources, as well as how teacher-librarians, classroom teachers and community members collaborate to design and implement effective multi-literacies instruction.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6730 BUILDING A CULTURE FOR READING IN A DIGITAL AGE
This course examines the emerging principles and practices influencing the development of reading habits in children and youth and the role of libraries in creating a culture for reading in the community. Participants explore gender issues related to reading, diversifying reading choices, building worldmindedness into children’s reading. Using social media to promote and encourage reading as well as critically examining online reading issues are also addressed.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6740 COLLECTIONS MANAGEMENT
This course examines the principles and methods of establishing, managing and sustaining school and community library collections including the formulation of selection/ circulation policies and criteria for evaluating/critiquing print, non-print and digital materials. Issues of censorship, influences of digital media and copyright are included as well as a critical examination of the relationship of the publishing industry to collection development and knowledge sharing.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6750 INQUIRY PROJECTS IN SCHOOL AND COMMUNITY LIBRARIES
This is an action research, project-based course. Participants will identify an issue that pertains to learning in contemporary school and community libraries and will design a research project employing the principles of action research. Working from a solid theoretical framework, participants apply the inquiry process to explore critical questions in their practice.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6910 DIRECTED STUDIES
In this course, individual students pursue a special topic or issue in education. Before approval is granted, each student must prepare a detailed outline of the contents of the course, and obtain the consent of a faculty member to supervise the work.
PREREQUISITE: Permission of the Dean and Co-ordinator of Graduate Studies, or permission of the instructor
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6920 HIGHER EDUCATION TEACHING
This course introduces the pedagogies, practices, and instructional alternatives that foster acquisition of the knowledge, skills, and attitudes critical to successful teaching at the post­secondary level. It examines topics such as the teaching learning process, instructional and curriculum design, addressing student needs, and learning characteristics. Note: This course is graded pass-fail.
Cross-listing: None required, but the course could be cross-listed with various graduate programs across the UPEI campus.
PREREQUISITES and/or CO­REQUISITES: The minimum standard for admission would be the successful completion of an undergraduate degree, as per the admission requirements for graduate programs at UPEI.
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6950 GRADUATE SEMINAR
In this course, students attend and present seminars on topics in their discipline, are evaluated on their seminars, and provide constructive criticism to others giving seminars in the course.
CO- or PREREQUISITE: Education 6110, or permission of the Graduate Studies Coordinator
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 6990 THESIS
Each student in the Master of Education program is required, under the supervision of a Faculty Advisor and Thesis Committee, to write a thesis based on research into an approved topic. It must demonstrate the candidate’s ability to conduct original independent work, and include a critical evaluation of the principal works published on the subject of the thesis. It should make an original contribution to the body of knowledge in that field of study.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to the MEd program
HOURS OF CREDIT: 12 upon completion of thesis</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>PhD in Educational Studies</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/phd-in-educational-studies/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:08 +0000</pubDate>
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<p class="import-Normal">The degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Educational Studies is a research degree requiring a dissertation on original and significant research within traditional educational and community-based educational contexts extending from early childhood through mature adulthood.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The general goal of the Doctor of Philosophy program in Educational Studies at the University of Prince Edward Island is to examine education at an advanced level from a variety of perspectives, including, but not limited to, the investigation of theoretical and practical aspects of policy, curricula, teaching and teacher education, administration, and professionalism.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Graduates of the PhD in Educational Studies develop the competence and expertise needed to assume positions of leadership, such as educational researchers in institutional and non-institutional contexts; teacher educators; curriculum and instructional leaders in school boards and private industry; and school, school board, and governmental educational administrators. This program also promotes collaborative work with colleagues in educational endeavours and lifelong professional development. The program provides learning opportunities in which the candidate, in supervisory and collegial relationships with one or more faculty members:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">1. develops a critical and comprehensive understanding of significant trends and major concerns in the field of education, and formulates and expresses, both orally and in writing, personal and professional positions in relation to how these trends and concerns are manifested in their area of interest;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">2. develops in-depth knowledge and understanding of different philosophical stances in education and educational research and their sociopolitical and practical implications;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">3. develops an understanding of, and ability to use and evaluate, a wide range of research methodologies used in educational research;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">4. designs and presents a proposal for an original research project of significance in the field of education;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">5. completes the proposed research under faculty supervision, then writes and orally defends a dissertation;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">6. develops competencies in clear and logical writing skills that allow for disseminating knowledge to a variety of audiences;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">7. develops competencies in leadership roles within formal and/or informal educational institutions, agencies, or communities.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Supervisory Committee</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The candidate works with a supervisor, and possibly a co-supervisor, appointed at the time of admission to the program and based on a fit between the candidate’s area of interest and the area of expertise, publication, and funding of the supervisor(s). Supervisor(s) are member(s) of the UPEI graduate faculty with supervisory or co-supervisory privileges. The Supervisory Committee is chaired or co-chaired by the supervisor(s) and includes two other members of the UPEI graduate faculty.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Program Requirements</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students are enrolled in the UPEI PhD program in Educational Studies as a full-time student for three years. This program also requires a residency of three semesters, normally completed consecutively. If, after three years, students have not completed all degree requirements, they continue to pay a maintenance fee to UPEI until all requirements are completed. Students have a maximum of seven years to complete all degree requirements.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The UPEI PhD in Educational Studies includes four courses, a comprehensive portfolio, and a dissertation.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>Required courses:</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 7000 - Advanced Quantitative Methodology and Methods in Education Research
ED 7010 - Advanced Qualitative Methodology and Methods in Education Research
ED 7020 - Directed Studies in Educational Research Methodology and Methods
ED 7034 - Theory in Educational Research
ED 7040 - Graduate Seminar in Educational Studies
ED 7050 - Comprehensive Portfolio
ED 7060 - PhD Dissertation</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Submission of Dissertation</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">When the dissertation, in its final form, has been prepared after the final oral examination, the student brings six unbound copies to the Co-ordinator of Graduate Studies at least four weeks prior to Convocation.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Each copy must be submitted in a separate folder with the pages numbered and arranged in the appropriate order. The dissertation must be free from typographical and other errors. All copies must include the Certificate of Approval signed by the Examination Committee and the members of the Supervisory Committee. Also included must be a brief Abstract and a copy of the circulation waiver and the copying licence.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">When accepted by the Coordinator of Graduate Studies, one copy is retained for microfilming and deposited to the University Library after being bound. A second copy is released to the Faculty of Education. A third copy is released to the student’s supervisor and three copies are released to the student.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Publication</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The University requires publication of the dissertation in the following manner:</p>
<p class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">One unbound copy of the dissertation is forwarded to Library and Archives Canada, together with an agreement form signed by the candidate authorizing Library and Archives Canada to microfilm the dissertation and make microfilm copies available for sale on request. Library and Archives Canada film the dissertation exactly as it is and list the dissertation in Canadiana as a publication of Library and Archives Canada.</p>
<p class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">A fee is charged by Library and Archives Canada to offset the cost of microfilming.</p>
<p class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">A Library and Archives Canada Microfilm Agreement form is sent to the candidate prior to the PhD Dissertation, to be signed and submitted to the Coordinator of Graduate Studies immediately after the successful completion of the examination.</p>
<p class="import-MediumList1-Accent61 no-indent">The student, in consultation with the Supervisor and the Coordinator of Graduate Studies, shall have the right to request that circulation and/or copying of the dissertation in any form be withheld.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Circulation and Copying of Dissertation</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In normal circumstances, as a condition of engaging in graduate study at the University, the author of a dissertation grants certain licences and waivers in respect to the circulation and copying of the dissertation:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">to the University Librarian, a waiver permitting the circulation of the dissertation as part of the Library collection;</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">to the University, a licence to make single copies of the dissertation under carefully specified conditions;</li>
 	<li class="import-MediumList1-Accent61">to Library and Archives Canada, a licence to microfilm the dissertation under carefully specified conditions.</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Copyright Provision</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Copies of the dissertation shall have on the title page the words “In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of PhD in Educational Studies.” The international copyright notice, which consists of three elements in the same line — the © symbol (the letter “C” enclosed in a circle), the name of the copyright owner (the student), and the year — should appear as a bottom line on the title page of the dissertation.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">EDUCATION COURSES (PHD)
</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 7000 ADVANCED QUANTITATIVE METHODOLOGY AND METHODS IN EDUCATION RESEARCH
This course explores an extensive range of quantitative approaches to research in education including, but not limited to, experimental and quasi-experimental research and surveys. The course also focuses on statistical analyzes appropriate for quantitative research.
CREDIT HOURS: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 7010 ADVANCED QUALITATIVE METHODOLOGY AND METHODS IN EDUCATION RESEARCH
This course explores a range of qualitative methodologies and methods in qualitative inquiry in educational studies and locates these approaches in broader theoretical and epistemological trends in social science and humanities. In addition, students will explore varying ways to collect, analyze and interpret qualitative data. Taught by active researchers with expertise in qualitative research methodologies, the course prepares students for critiquing and using qualitative research.
CREDIT HOURS: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 7020 DIRECTED STUDIES IN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND METHODS
Working with their dissertation supervisor(s), students develop in-depth knowledge and practical expertise related to specific research methods appropriate to their chosen dissertations.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 7030 DIRECTED STUDIES IN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH AND THEORY
Facilitated by the student’s supervisor(s), this course focuses on reading and development of a comprehensive literature review in the area of interest of the student’s doctoral dissertation.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 7034 THEORY IN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
This course focuses on the evolution of educational thought from a variety of cultural perspectives. The interplay of theorists and theories from philosophy, psychology, and sociology will be drawn together to explore their influence on conceptions and practices of education.
PREREQUISITE: ED 7040 and one methods course (ED 7000 or ED 7010)
CREDIT HOURS: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 7040 GRADUATE SEMINAR IN EDUCATIONAL STUDIES
In this seminar, students are exposed to and engaged in selecting and critiquing a wide variety of public scholarly presentations by visiting scholars and UPEI faculty researchers, and facilitating scholarly dialogue among those who attend. The course also requires students to prepare a book review for publication in a scholarly journal, and present for critique by peers and colleagues the literature review prepared for ED 7030.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 7050 COMPREHENSIVE PORTFOLIO
The Comprehensive Portfolio is an independent work, separate from the dissertation proposal, where the student provides evidence of his or her knowledge, skills, and readiness to embark on a dissertation journey. Students collect pieces of their own work completed throughout the program, in a variety of formats, which demonstrate 1) that they have read broadly in the field of educational studies; 2) that they have in-depth knowledge of the literature in one area of research interest, which could be related or unrelated to the intended dissertation topic; and 3) that they have a critical understanding of methodologies and attendant methods used in educational studies, including quantitative and qualitative paradigms. In an introduction to the portfolio, students make a case for the documents they include in the portfolio by justifying how the documents demonstrate that the goals of the comprehensive requirement have been reached.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ED 7060 PHD DISSERTATION
The PhD dissertation provides evidence of the candidate’s ability to carry out independent and original research, develop the necessary theoretical and methodological framework and analyzes, and present the findings in a scholarly manner.</p>
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		<title>Master of Nursing (MN)</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/master-of-nursing-mn/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">A) PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Master of Nursing program has two streams: the Thesis Stream and the Nurse Practitioner Stream. The Master’s program is built on the existing strengths of the faculty and the focus of Primary Health Care, which is the foundation for the curriculum in the current undergraduate program. Graduates from both streams will be prepared to function in an advanced practice role in Primary Health Care settings. The MN Thesis graduate will be prepared to engage in a variety of advanced practice roles including, but not limited to, direct care of individuals; families, communities or populations; education; administration and research. The MN Nurse Practitioner graduate will be prepared to manage the health needs of individuals; families; groups and communities across the lifespan. Graduates of the Nurse Practitioner Stream will be eligible to write the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) Canadian Nurse Practitioner Exam. The degree designated upon successful completion of either stream is a Master of Nursing (MN).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Thesis Stream: 8 courses plus thesis
</strong><span>NURS 6100 - Foundations of Graduate Study
</span>NURS 6110 - Theoretical Foundations of Nursing
NURS 6120 - Advanced Primary Health Care
NURS 6130 - Quantitative Nursing Research
NURS 6140 - Qualitative Nursing Research
NURS 6210 - Ethics in Nursing
NURS 6220 - Advanced Nursing Practice
NURS 6360 - Biostatistics
NURS 6000 - Thesis
27 credit hours plus 9 for thesis</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>TOTAL of 36 credit hours</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Please note: </strong>Admission to the Thesis stream occurs annually</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">NP Stream: 12</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA"> courses
</strong>NURS 6010 - Advanced Human Physiology and Pathophysiology
NURS 6110 - Theoretical Foundations of Nursing
NURS 6120 - Advanced Primary Health Care
NURS 6130 - Quantitative Nursing Research
NURS 6140 - Qualitative Nursing Research
NURS 6150 - Advanced Health Assessment
NURS 6160 - Pharmacotherapeutics for Advanced Practice
NURS 6310 - Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Across the Life Span
NURS 6320 - Episodic Health Care Across the Life Span
NURS 6330 - Professional Role of the Nurse Practitioner
NURS 6340 - Chronic Disease Management
NURS 6350 - Nurse Practitioner Practicum</p>
<p class="no-indent"><strong>TOTAL of 49 credit hours and 700 clinical hours</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Please note: </strong>Admission to the Nurse Practitioner Stream occurs <strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">every second year</strong>.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">NURSING COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NURS 6000 THESIS
Under the supervision of a faculty advisor and a thesis committee, the student will write a thesis based on research related to an approved topic. The thesis must demonstrate the candidate’s capacity for independent work, and should include a critical evaluation of the principal works published on the subject of the thesis. It should make an original contribution to the body of knowledge in that field of study.
HOURS OF CREDIT: 9 (Pass/Fail)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NURS 6010 ADVANCED HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY &amp; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
This course discusses the function of human organ systems, emphasizing disease states. Seminars and independent study will focus on how to diagnose diseases, minimize disease risk and formulate therapeutic management plans. A combination of formal lectures, seminars, directed readings and case studies is used.
Cross-level listed with Biology 4010.
PREREQUISITE: Enrolment in the Master of Nursing, Nurse Practitioner (NP) stream
LECTURE: 3 hours
SEMINAR: 2-3 hours
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NURS 6100 FOUNDATIONS OF GRADUATE STUDY
This course is designed to develop and consolidate advanced information and writing skills required for scholarly work. Students will learn to pose research questions, use evidence to support claims and communicate evidence-based practice. The course will foster a culture of graduate study.
LECTURE/SEMINAR: 3 hours
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3 (Pass/Fail)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NURS 6110 THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING
This course focuses on the nature and use of inquiry in the development and refinement of nursing knowledge. It provides students with the opportunity to discuss and analyze conceptual, philosophical, and theoretical bases for advanced nursing practice from a primary health care perspective. Students will critically examine theories from nursing, as well as borrowed theories from other disciplines that inform and guide nursing practice, research, and education. Students will analyze concepts relevant to advanced nursing practice and critique and discuss the value of theory to the future of nursing. During this course, students will develop increasing competence in professional oral and written communication.
LECTURE/SEMINAR: 3 hours
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NURS 6120 ADVANCED PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
This course will draw upon theory on the social determinants of health, primary health care, wellness promotion, program planning and evaluation, population health, and healthy public policy. Links to social, cultural, environmental, political, and economic contexts that impact on health, equity, and health disparities will be critically analyzed. Research-based evidence central to primary health care and advanced nursing practice will be examined. Emphasis throughout will be placed on upstream, participatory, and collaborative approaches to the development of population health initiatives and healthy public policy.
LECTURE/SEMINAR: 3 hours
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NURS 6130 QUANTITATIVE NURSING RESEARCH
The purpose of this course is to develop the student’s ability to critique and use existing quantitative research and to conduct original quantitative research. The research process will be examined with respect to the philosophical underpinnings of quantitative research; research ethics; developing research problems, questions, and hypotheses; writing literature reviews; using conceptual/theoretical frameworks; using experimental, quasi-experimental, and non-experimental designs; sampling; measurement; collecting and analyzing data; interpreting results; and assessing rigor.
LECTURE/SEMINAR: 3 hours
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NURS 6140 QUALITATIVE NURSING RESEARCH
The purpose of this course is to develop the student’s ability to critique and use existing qualitative research and to conduct original qualitative research. The epistemological and ontological underpinnings of qualitative research will be explored. The qualitative research process will be examined with respect to research ethics; developing research questions and objectives; using qualitative methodologies of ethnography, phenomenology, grounded theory, critical and feminist theory, participatory action research, and narrative inquiry; sampling; collecting and analyzing data; interpreting results; and assessing trustworthiness.
LECTURE/SEMINAR: 3 hours
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NURS 6150 ADVANCED HEALTH ASSESSMENT
With a focus on detailed history taking, interpretation, synthesis, diagnostic differentiation and formulation, and documentation of clinical findings, this course enhances and refines the student’s clinical, theoretical, and scientific knowledge base related to health assessment. Aspects of diagnostic reasoning will be investigated, critically reviewed, and applied to clinical case studies across the lifespan. Elements of advanced client assessment including physical and mental status; psychosocial, family, community, cultural, and diversity factors; the implications of social determinants of health; and risk appraisal will be addressed in terms of their impact upon a client’s health status. Approaches to effective written and verbal communication of findings and diagnostic reasoning will feature prominently in this course.
LECTURE: 3 hours
LAB: 2 hours
HOURS OF CREDIT: 4</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NURS 6160 PHARMACOTHERAPEUTICS FOR ADVANCED PRACTICE
This course provides students with an opportunity to acquire the advanced knowledge required to critically appraise/interpret concepts integral to pharmacotherapy and advanced counseling in the treatment of common conditions seen across the lifespan in primary health care settings. Building upon basic pharmacologic principles and the pharmacologic actions of the major drug classes, learning will focus on the preparation of students to develop, initiate, manage, and evaluate patient-centred therapeutic plans of care. In addition, students will analyze different pharmacotherapeutic principles and approaches in relation to physiologic systems, with an emphasis on the competent application of these pharmaceutical agents. Legal aspects related to prescriptive authority will be fully addressed. A combination of formal lectures, seminars, directed readings, and case studies will be used.
PREREQUISITE: Enrolment in the Master of Nursing program, Nurse Practitioner stream
LECTURE: 3 hours
SEMINAR: 2-3 hours
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NURS 6210 ETHICS IN NURSING
In all aspects of their professional lives, nurses encounter ethical issues. Grounded in primary health care, this course will identify issues which occur when caring for clients across the life span using a framework of ethical principles and theories. Nurses explore current critical issues encountered in nursing and health care as the relationship with the health care system and society is considered.
LECTURE/SEMINAR: 3 hours
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NURS 6220 ADVANCED NURSING PRACTICE
In this course, students synthesize and integrate knowledge of research, theory, philosophy, ethics, clinical care, education, organizational change, and leadership to provide primary health care to diverse populations across the lifespan. They will demonstrate autonomy in decision-making and the critical analysis of organizational and system issues that influence scope of practice and professional accountability. In the clinical experience, students will demonstrate their competence in integrating the theory of advanced nursing practice in a chosen domain, based on availability of clinical agency experts and faculty expertise.
LECTURE/SEMINAR: 3 hours
CLINICAL EXPERIENCE: 72 hours across the course
HOURS OF CREDIT: 6</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NURS 6310 HEALTH PROMOTION AND DISEASE PREVENTION ACROSS THE LIFE SPAN
This course will focus on the teaching-coaching function of the nurse practitioner in health promotion, screening and disease prevention activities across the life span for individuals, families and communities. Epidemiological principles and health promotion goals will be examined, with emphasis on cultural and environmental influences, individual assessment, and evidence informed practice. Methods of inter-sectoral collaboration and intervention strategies to optimize health-seeking behaviours within the context of the family, group, and/or community will be explored.
LECTURE/SEMINAR: 3 hours
CLINICAL EXPERIENCE: 100 hours across the course
HOURS OF CREDIT: 6</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NURS 6320 EPISODIC HEALTH CARE ACROSS THE LIFE SPAN
This course deals with the diagnosis and management of episodic and common acute health conditions experienced by clients across the life span. Pathophysiology, assessment, and diagnostic strategies specific to the acute and common problems of clients of all ages will be stressed. Nursing strategies used to restore, maintain and enhance health are emphasized, as are the biological, psychological, social and cultural aspects of care.
PREREQUISITES: NURS 6010 and NURS 6160
LECTURE/SEMINAR: 3 hours
CLINICAL EXPERIENCE: 200 hours across the course
HOURS OF CREDIT: 6</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NURS 6330 PROFESSIONAL ROLE OF THE NURSE PRACTITIONER
This course assists the student to explain and promote the role of the nurse practitioner. It addresses political, social, and economic forces related to the scope of practice, as well as system and organizational issues that may affect the delivery of care. Emphasis is placed on the legal and ethical considerations for the nurse practitioner in an extended practice environment. The skills in leadership and collaborative interdisciplinary practice necessary to perform the NP role will also be emphasized.
LECTURE/SEMINAR: 3 hours
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NURS 6340 CHRONIC DISEASE MANAGEMENT
This course applies concepts of pharmacology, advanced counselling, and complementary therapies to clients and specific populations with chronic health conditions across the life span. The focus will be on nursing interventions that assist clients with multiple care needs to manage their chronic disease conditions, while optimizing health and preventing/ minimizing disability. The selection of clinical interventions, clinical decision-making, and evaluation of strategies used to enhance the health outcomes for the chronically ill will be stressed. Emphasis is placed on evidence informed practice and accepted clinical guidelines.
PREREQUISITES: NURS 6010 and NURS 6160
LECTURE/SEMINAR: 3 hours
CLINICAL EXPERIENCE: 200 hours across the course
HOURS OF CREDIT: 6</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NURS 6350 NURSE PRACTITIONER PRACTICUM
This course provides the student with an opportunity to integrate and consolidate theory, research, and advanced knowledge and skills required of the nurse practitioner in providing primary health care to clients, families, groups and communities experiencing common episodic and chronic health related problems/illnesses. The focus will be on the refinement of critical thinking skills, clinical reasoning, and advanced practice clinical judgment in assessment, diagnosis, and management of clients’ health. Collaboration with clients, families, and other health care professionals will be emphasized. Students will develop role competencies under the supervision of a faculty member and a clinical preceptor negotiated by the student and professor.
PREREQUISITES: NURS 6010 and NURS 6160
CLINICAL EXPERIENCE: 200 hours across the course
SEMINAR: 3 hours
HOURS OF CREDIT: 6 (Pass/Fail)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">NURS 6360 BIOSTATISTICS
This course is designed to present the fundamental concepts of statistical applications to quantitative methods for graduate students in applied health sciences. The presentation of the course and accompanying materials are organized into five distinct sections: 1) data management and reporting, 2) processing continuous data to produce descriptive statistics, 3) processing discrete data to produce descriptive statistics, 4) concepts related to probability, and 5) testing hypotheses and measuring effect size.
LECTURE: 3 hours
LABORATORY: A series of assignments has been created that students can access via the web. This will constitute the laboratory component of the course.
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
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		<title>Master of Applied Health Services Research (MAHSR)</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/master-of-applied-health-services-research-mahsr/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/master-of-applied-health-services-research-mahsr/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal">This program is intended for students who are interested in pursuing a career in health research. The Master’s Degree in Health Services Research is a collaborative venture of Memorial University of Newfoundland, the University of New Brunswick, St. Mary’s University, and the University of Prince Edward Island, and is coordinated through the Atlantic Research Training Centre (ARTC). The degree program provides knowledge and skills necessary to tackle complex health policy issues and contribute to the future of health services in Atlantic Canada.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">A) PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students complete three compulsory courses and attend three themed workshops, three elective courses, and a thesis.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Compulsory Courses
</strong><span>AHS 6003 - Research &amp; Evaluation Design and Methods
</span>AHS 6004 - Determinants of Health: Healthy Public Policy
AHS 6008 - Advanced Qualitative Methods OR AHS 6009 - Advanced Quantitative Methods
Three themed workshops (scheduled throughout the degree program)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Elective Courses
</strong><span>AHS 6001 - Canadian Health System
</span>AHS 6002 - Ethical Foundations of Applied Health Research
AHS 6005 - Policy and Decision Making
AHS 6007 - Knowledge Transfer and Research Uptake
AHS 6110 - Directed Studies
AHS 6120 - Work Integrated Learning</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Thesis
</strong>AHS 6010 – Thesis</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Review of Progress</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">At the end of each semester, the academic record and progress of each student will be reviewed by the Science Graduate Studies Coordinator. The candidate must maintain a minimum GPA of 3.0 or an average of 75% or higher in order to maintain registration in the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">B) GRADES SCHEDULE</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In the courses which comprise a part of the student's program, standings will be reported according to the following schedule of grades:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•First class standing: 80 per cent and higher</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Second class standing: 70 to 79.9 per cent inclusive</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•Pass standing: 60 to 69.9 per cent inclusive</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•F: a graduate student who receives a grade of less than 60 per cent in any course (graduate or undergraduate, prescribed or additional) is deemed to have failed the course.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•INC: students who fail to complete all components of a course, such as assignments, examinations and laboratories, due to circumstances beyond their control (such as illness) may, with the permission of the Professor, Chair and Dean, be granted an amount of time deemed reasonable for the completion of said components. If a student does not complete all the components of a course by the agreed-upon date, normally a grade of F shall replace INC on the transcript. Nevertheless, in cases where the component left incomplete was not a requirement for passing the course and where the student already has earned a passing grade without completing the component, the passing grade shall be submitted and shall replace INC on the transcript.</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•AUD: an “audited” course (additional courses only)</p>
<p class="import-Normal">•DISC: discontinued with permission</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">C) THE THESIS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Research</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Normally, the equivalent of 12 months of continuous study must be devoted to research in fulfilment of the thesis requirement. In order to complete the degree within a reasonable time frame, the research topic should be identified and approved by the Supervisory Committee by the second semester of the students' program. Research involving human subjects must be approved by the University’s Research Ethics Board.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students will prepare a thesis proposal that outlines the particular area to be investigated. Normally this will happen during the first year of the program. An academic defence is required and, in addition, students will make a public presentation of their thesis research.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Supervisory Committee</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The supervisory committee is composed of the supervisor (or co-supervisors) who are graduate faculty, and at least two other graduate faculty members. All members of the supervisory committee are expected to participate actively in the student program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Thesis</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Each candidate for the degree of Master of Applied Health Services Research is required to submit a thesis based upon research conducted under supervision as described in this section of the calendar. The thesis must demonstrate the student’s mastery of skills and show potential for original and independent research.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">General specifications as to paper, format, order, and binding are available from the Science Graduate Studies Coordinator.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The student should consult frequently with the Supervisor and the Supervisory Committee when preparing the thesis. The final draft of the thesis, after it has been approved by all members of the Supervisory Committee, is sent for examination to the members of the Master's Examination Committee (see below).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">The Master’s Examination</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The final oral examination, devoted chiefly to the defence of the thesis, is an examination identified as the Master's Examination and carried out by the Master's Examination Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Science Graduate Coordinator selects the Examination Committee at the request of the Supervisor. The Examination is normally open to the public; however, members of the audience may only question the candidate upon invitation of the Chair of the Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Examination is passed and the thesis approved if there is no more than one negative vote, an abstention being regarded as a negative vote. The Science Graduate Studies Coordinator records the result as "unsatisfactory” or “satisfactory." If the result is "unsatisfactory," the candidate may be given the opportunity by the Master's Examination Committee of a second attempt. A second "unsatisfactory" result will terminate candidacy at this university.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Master's Examination Committee normally consists of five members as follows:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•Three members of the Supervisory Committee, including the Supervisor of the candidate's research;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•One member of the area of specialization but from a department other than that of the student’s supervisor. This external examiner may be from the University of Prince Edward Island, or from another University or Research Institute, as is deemed appropriate;</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">•The Coordinator of Graduate Studies (or designate), who will Chair the Master's Examination Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Submission of Thesis</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Following the Master's Examination, the candidate, if successful, arranges for the preparation of the thesis in final form, and for its submission to the Science Graduate Studies Coordinator. The thesis in final form must include any corrections or revisions indicated during the Examination. Approval of the thesis takes the form of a Certificate of Approval, signed by the Examination Committee. The Graduate Studies Coordinator for Science must inform in writing the Registrar’s Office when the student has fulfilled all requirements of the degree.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Copyright Provision</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Copies of the thesis shall have on the title page the words, “In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Applied Health Services Research.” The international copyright notice, which consists of three elements in the same line - the letter “C” enclosed in a circle; the name of the copyright owner (the student); and the year - should appear as a bottom line on the title page of the thesis.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Retention/Maintenance of Records</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In the interests of good scholarly practice and in order to substantiate claims of intellectual property, graduate students should keep complete, dated records of their research. These records may be in the form of bound notebooks, log books, or other documentation, as appropriate to the discipline. Students should also retain copies of significant drafts and notes, and of all material submitted for evaluation, presentation, publication, or by the way of informal contribution to collaborative research projects. They must also ensure that raw data and other research results should remain accessible at all times to all other members of any collaborative research activity.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Unacceptable Thesis</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">If a candidate is unable to prepare an acceptable thesis, the Supervisory Committee will report this to the Science Graduate Coordinator (sending to the student a copy of the report).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Transcripts of Records</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Official transcripts of the student’s academic record are available through the Registrar’s Office. Transcripts will be sent to other universities, to prospective employers, or to others outside the University only upon formal request by the student.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">APPLIED HEALTH SERVICES COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">AHS 6001 CANADIAN HEALTH SYSTEM
This course proposes to give an overview of the history of the Canadian Health System and its current organization, as well as an overview of other international health system models. The key concepts that will be explored in the Canadian Health System include legislation, institutions, funding structures, human resources, and guiding values. Other issues examined will be the factors affecting health services utilization, the measurement of health outcomes and their use for accountability, and a review of health information systems in Canada and the structures and instruments within them. Finally, current issues and trends relating to the Canadian Health Care system will be reviewed.
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">AHS 6002 ETHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF APPLIED HEALTH RESEARCH
</span><span>This course will acquaint students with the ethical basis of health research, as well as the substantive issues that arise at the macro, meso, and micro levels in the design and conduct of research. A variety of approaches to ethical decision- making will be surveyed, with particular attention given to how various approaches might apply in the context of Atlantic Canada. Standard topics will be explored in this course, such as informed consent, privacy and confidentiality of health information, and conflicts of interest. Special attention will be given to issues of rural/urban split, respect for the integrity of communities, and the potential abuse of expert or professional authority.
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>AHS 6003 RESEARCH &amp; EVALUATION DESIGN AND METHODS
</span><span>In this course, students will become familiar with the research process, with the basic aim of developing skills to critically evaluate the work of others and to understand possible approaches in the design of their own research projects. The initial emphasis in the course will be on formulating research questions and determining strategies that may be used to address a particular research theme. As the course unfolds, the approach will switch to understanding how various qualitative and quantitative research techniques may be used to address research questions that the students have posed.
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>AHS 6004 DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH: HEALTHY PUBLIC POLICY
</span><span>This course will explore the development of the philosophy of the determinants of health, and identify the determinants of health and their relationship with health status. As the course unfolds, students will gain an understanding of the philosophical underpinnings, as well as understanding their inter-relationships. An understanding of the complexity of developing healthy public policy that addresses multiple determinants of health will be developed by students, as well as the consideration of the implications of policy from the perspective of the determinants of health.
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>AHS 6005 POLICY AND DECISION-MAKING
</span><span>In this course, students will explore the process of how Canadian Health Policy is developed, implemented, and evaluated. This course will also assist in building skills in the areas of research approach, critical appraisal, policy synthesis, and briefing notes. The course will follow a case-based approach to understand the implications of political, social, ethical, and economic policy.
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>AHS 6007 KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER AND RESEARCH UPTAKE
</span><span>This course will explore the facilitators and barriers of using evidence in decision-making, as well as developing the students’ understanding of the conceptual, philosophical, and theoretical underpinnings of knowledge transfer and research uptake. Students will also learn how to create ongoing/sustainable linkages with decision-makers and how to share research findings with academic and non-academic audiences. The course strengthens the program by providing students with skills to interact with stakeholders and facilitate the use of evidence in decision-making. Topics explored include Evidence-Based Decision-Making—barriers and facilitators, and why evidence is not used in decision-making. The course will look at how to encourage decision-makers to use research evidence through behavioural change, social marketing, and sustainable linkages.
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>AHS 6008 ADVANCED QUALITATIVE METHODS
</span><span>In this course, students will gain an understanding of the use of qualitative research methods in applied health research. Students’ skills will be developed in the analysis of qualitative data, grant-proposal writing using qualitative data, and the critique of qualitative research. Topics explored include issues in qualitative approaches such as subjects/participants, ethical issues, representativeness, data trustworthiness, bias/perspective, researcher as an instrument, the designing of an analysis template, concurrent/non-current, and ethnography. Other topics explored include theoretical approaches to analysis, such as conflict analysis, feminist, deconstructionist, thematic analysis, participatory action research, grounded theory, and case studies.
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>AHS 6009 ADVANCED QUANTITATIVE METHODS
</span><span>This course will expose students to a variety of more advanced quantitative and statistical approaches to research methodology. The two main purposes of the course are to provide students with the tools to conduct advanced quantitative empirical research, and to further develop their ability to critically evaluate the work of others. Students will learn to examine issues and develop research strategies to begin to identify and answer important topics that need to be researched, and students will design a realistic appraisal of what can and cannot be achieved, given resource constraints.
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>AHS 6010 THESIS
</span><span>Each student in the Master of Applied Health Services Research program is required, under the supervision of a Faculty Advisor and Supervisory Committee, to write a thesis based on research into an approved topic. It must demonstrate the candidate’s ability to conduct original independent work, and include a critical evaluation of the principal works published on the subject of the thesis. It should make an original contribution to the body of knowledge in that field of study.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Admission to the Master of Applied Health Services Research program
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 6
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>AHS 6110 DIRECTED STUDIES
</span><span>Students independently pursue an area of interest under the supervision of a faculty member. This study can include an extensive review of literature, the collection of new data, and/or analysis of existing data. Expected outcomes include a written report and seminar in the subject area. Topics must not be a part of the student’s thesis research although they may be in a complementary area.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>AHS 6120 WORK INTEGRATED LEARNING
</span><span>Students may undertake a four-month research residency with a decision-making organization. The residency is designed to provide hands-on research and decision-making experience, and to develop an understanding of how knowledge is transferred between the academic community and decision-makers.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Admission to the Master of Applied Health Services Research program
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</span></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Master of Science (Science and Veterinary Medicine)</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/master-of-science/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:09 +0000</pubDate>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="8.-graduate-programs">
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Faculty of Veterinary Medicine MSc Program <a class="rId70" href="http://upei.ca/avc/graduatestudies"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/avc/graduatestudies</span></a></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Faculty of Science MSc Program <a href="http://upei.ca/science/graduatestudies"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://upei.ca/science/graduatestudies</span></a></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">A) GENERAL STRUCTURE OF THE PROGRAM</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The MSc degree of the University of Prince Edward Island requires the demonstration of a reasonable mastery of a concentrated field of study. The latter is attested by the achieving of satisfactory standings in the minimum number of graduate courses required by the respective Faculty, the completion of a research project, and the writing of a thesis based upon the research.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">There will be considerable interaction and co-operation among the departments/faculties to provide courses and research facilities to meet the needs of individual students and their research projects.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In addition to the “General Regulations for Graduate Programs,” described above, the following regulations apply specifically to the Master’s degree:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Residency Requirements</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Normally, at least two semesters of full-time study in residence at the University must be devoted to the Master’s program if the student is admitted as a regular student. For a regular student admitted to a part-time study program, the residency period is based on the equivalence of three part-time semesters to one full-time semester. A student, admitted as a provisional student requiring two semesters in that category, must spend at least one additional semester as a regular full-time student to meet the residency requirement. Upon completion of the residency requirement the student is then eligible to become a candidate for the MSc degree.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Normally, the thesis must be formally submitted or the program be otherwise complete within 48 months of the completion of the residency requirement. Departure from these normal requirements requires approval from the Graduate Studies Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">B) COURSES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Prescribed Studies</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The proportion of weight attached to the research and thesis may vary, even within a department/faculty. Accordingly, the number of courses and/or general examinations may correspondingly vary. In no case, however, will the minimum requirements be less than those outlined in the following two paragraphs. For graduate credit, the courses selected must be acceptable to the department/faculty and the Graduate Studies Committee. The candidate must maintain a cumulative average grade of at least a B standing (see Grades in General Regulations section) in the substantive courses outlined below in order to maintain registration in the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A department/faculty may require examinations (oral and/or written), from time to time, to evaluate the student’s progress in his/her overall program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Additional Courses</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In addition to these prescribed studies, the candidate may undertake to achieve satisfactory standings in courses supportive of the special discipline. These courses may be at either the undergraduate or the graduate level. The standings obtained in them will not affect the average grade of the prescribed studies.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">C) THE THESIS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Research</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Normally, the equivalent of at least two full-time semesters must be devoted to research in fulfilment of the thesis requirement. Summers during which research work is actively conducted may be counted as research semester equivalents, even though courses would not normally be offered at that time. In order to avoid undue prolongation of the time required to complete the degree, the research topic should be identified early and approved by the Supervisory Committee. Research involving the use of animals must follow the Guidelines of the Canadian Council on Animal Care.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Thesis</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Each candidate for the degree of Master of Science is required to submit a thesis based upon the research conducted under supervision as described above. The thesis must demonstrate the candidate’s capacity for original and independent work, and should include a critical evaluation of work which has previously been done in the field of his or her research. The thesis should emphasize any new conclusions which may be drawn from the candidate’s own research.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">General specifications as to paper, format, order, and binding are available from the Office of the Program Administrator.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Procedures</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The thesis may be handed in at any time of the year, but candidates must bear in mind the desirability of having the final examination as much in advance of the deadline date for thesis submission as possible. Candidates are advised to inform themselves of the deadlines schedule, a copy of which may be obtained in the Office of the Program Administrator. It is desirable that each candidate initiate discussion about examination dates with the Supervisor early in the final semester.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The candidate should keep in close touch with the Supervisor and the Supervisory Committee, throughout the preparation of the thesis. The final draft of the thesis, after it has been reviewed by all members of the Supervisory Committee, is sent when ready for examination, to the members of the Master’s Examination Committee (see below).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Following the Master’s Examination, the candidate, if successful, arranges for the preparation of the thesis in final form, and for its submission to the Program Administrator (see below). The thesis in final form must include any minor corrections or revisions indicated during the Examination. Approval of the thesis takes the form of a Certificate of Approval, signed by the Examination Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">The Master’s Examination</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The final oral examination, devoted chiefly to the defence of the thesis, is an examination identified as the Master’s Examination and carried out by the Master’s Examination Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Department Chair selects the Examination Committee at the request of the Supervisor and is responsible for notifying the Program Administrator of its composition. The Examination is normally open to the public; however, members of the audience may question the candidate only upon invitation of the Chair of the Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Examination is passed and the thesis approved if there is no more than one negative vote, an abstention being regarded as a negative vote. The report, from the Department Chair to the Program Administrator, records the result as “unsatisfactory” or “satisfactory.” If the result is “unsatisfactory,” the candidate may be given the opportunity by the Master’s Examination Committee of a second attempt. A second “unsatisfactory” result will terminate candidacy at this university.</p>

<h1><strong>MSc Program (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine)
</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal">The graduate students will register in one of the four academic departments listed below and in one of the designated areas of specialization:</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Department of Biomedical Sciences
</strong>Animal Behaviour
Physiology, Pharmacology and Toxicology
Cell and Molecular Biology
Neuroscience
Endocrinology</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Department of Companion Animals
</strong>Anesthesiology
Cardiology
Diagnostic Imaging
Small Animal Medicine
Small Animal Surgery</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Department of Health Management
</strong><span>Epidemiology/Health Management
</span>Animal Science and Animal Nutrition
Clinical Sciences
Aquatic Animal Health
Animal Welfare
Biostatistics
Public Health</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Department of Pathology and Microbiology
</strong>Morphologic Pathology
Wildlife Pathology
Clinical Pathology
Parasitology
Virology
Bacteriology
Public Health
Immunology
Aquatic Animal Health
Biosecurity</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Substantive courses are graduate level courses assigned a minimum of two credit hours. Students are required to complete courses totalling a minimum of twelve credit hours. Within this course complement there must be at least four substantive courses and the appropriate departmental Seminar course (one credit). Only one of the substantive courses may be a Directed Studies Course. All students are expected to complete VHM 8010 (Veterinary Biostatistics) and VBS 8030 (Principles of Biomedical Research) unless comparable training has been completed prior to entry into the program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">When a student is required to register in a seminar or colloquium course in more than one semester, the record will show a grade or a designation of “In Progress” for semesters prior to completion of the course and “Pass” or “Fail” for the final semester. With the consent of the Supervisory Committee, and of the instructor and the Department Chair concerned, a student may register for, and audit, all or part of a course. It is understood that the student will attend lectures as prescribed, but will not write any examination or receive any grade. Such a course may be recorded as an additional course, identified by AUD.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Master’s Examination Committee normally consists of five members as follows:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">i. two graduate faculty of the Department, who are not members of the Supervisory Committee, one of whom is appointed by the Department Chair to act as chair of the Master’s Examination and to make the arrangements therefore;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">ii. the Supervisor of the candidate’s research;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">iii. one additional member of the Supervisory Committee;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">iv. one member of the graduate faculty from a department other than that in which the student is registered.</p>

<h1><strong>MSc Program (Faculty of Science)
</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal">The graduate students will register in one of the designated areas of specialization listed below:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Molecular and Macromolecular Sciences (MMS)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Environmental Sciences (ESC)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Human Biology (HB)</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">Sustainable Design Engineering (SDE)</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">Students are required to take a minimum of three graduate level courses, all of which are to be regarded as substantive. A Seminar course (MMS 8900 or ESC 8900 or HB 8900 or SDE 8900) is required. Students may take only one Directed Studies course (MMS 8810 or ESC 8810 or HB 8810 or SDE 8810 or alternatively, VBS 8810 or 8820, VPM 8810 or 8820, VCA 8810 or 8820, VHM 8810 or 8820) for credit. Students lacking an Honours degree or background in one or more area may, at the discretion of the Supervisory Committee, be required to take the appropriate undergraduate level course(s), in addition to the required courses. All graduate students must receive non-credit WHMIS (Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System) training in their first year.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">When a student is required to register in a seminar or colloquium course in more than one semester, the record will show a grade or a designation of “In Progress” for semesters prior to completion of the course and “Pass” or “Fail” (or a numerical grade in the case of MMS 8900) for the final semester. Enrolment in the Seminar course implies the student will participate as a presenter in at least one Graduate Studies Day. With the consent of the Supervisory Committee, and of the instructor and the Department Chair concerned, a student may register for, and audit, all or part of a course. It is understood that the student will attend lectures as prescribed, but will not write any examination or receive any grade. Such a course may be recorded as an additional course, identified by AUD.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Master’s Examination Committee normally consists of five members as follows:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">i. three members of the Supervisory Committee, including the Supervisor of the candidate’s research;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">ii. one member of the area of specialization but from a department other than that of the student’s supervisor. This external examiner may be from the University of Prince Edward Island, or from another University or Research Institute, as is deemed appropriate;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">iii. the Coordinator of Graduate Studies (or designate), who will Chair the Master’s Examination Committee.</p>

<h2>Graduate Courses</h2>
<h3><strong>Faculty of Science</strong></h3>
<p class="import-Normal">Master of Science—Environmental Sciences (ESC)
Master of Science—Human Biology (HB)
Master of Science—Molecular and Macromolecular Sciences (MMS)</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES (ESC) COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ESC 8000 THESIS</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ESC 8120 ADVANCED TOPICS IN ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
This course covers advances in practical and theoretical aspects of aquatic and terrestrial ecology, and represents one of the three general axes of research expertise within the Department. A combination of formal lectures, directed readings, and group discussion of journal articles is used. Students are expected to prepare written reports or present seminars.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to a graduate program in Science or permission of the instructor
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
NOTE: Responsibility for this course rests with the department of Biology.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ESC 8130 ADVANCED TOPICS IN PLANT SCIENCE
This course covers current advances in botany, including plant development and morphology, anatomy and physiology, pollination biology, and biotechnology. A combination of formal lectures, directed readings, and group discussion of journal articles is used. Students are expected to prepare written reports or present seminars.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to a graduate program in Science and permission of the instructor
NOTE: Responsibility for this course rests with the department of Biology.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ESC 8620 ADVANCED FRESHWATER ECOLOGY
This course provides advanced study in the ecology of freshwater habitats, particularly those found on Prince Edward Island. The first part of the course concentrates on the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of fresh waters, classification of freshwater habitats, and applied limnology. A laboratory/field component includes an introduction to water analysis techniques and field equipment, field water analysis, the collection and analysis of biological samples, and the physical properties of water. The second part is a field/lab project on a limnological topic tailored to the student’s individual program, and consists of an experimental or observational study coupled with a comprehensive literature review, project write-up, and oral presentation.
NOTE: Credit is not given for both Biology 4620 (Limnology) and Biology 8620 and ESC 8620. Responsibility for this course rests with the department of Biology.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ESC 8650 ADVANCES IN MARINE ECOLOGY
This course provides an update on relevant areas of ongoing marine research. The first part of the course concentrates on marine ecology topics including benthic-pelagic coupling, dispersal and adult-larval interactions, animal-sediment relationships, biodiversity ecosystem services, encrusting communities and their interactions, and aquatic invasive species. The second part includes participation in regular discussion sessions based on analysis of advanced literature relevant to the discipline and to the student’s particular research. Assignments include an essay relevant (but not restricted) to a student’s field of research, and a seminar on a topic relating general ecological hypotheses to the topic addressed in the essay.
NOTE: Credit will not be given for both Biology 4650 (Marine Community Ecology) and ESC 8650.
PREREQUISITE: Entry into a graduate program at UPEI and permission of the instructor
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3 (3 hours lecture and 3 hours lab/field trip per week, plus discussion group.)
NOTE: Responsibility for this course rests with the department of Biology.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ESC 8810 DIRECTED STUDIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Under the supervision of a faculty member, a graduate student independently pursues an area of interest in depth. The course includes an extensive literature review of the specific discipline, directed research on the topic, or collection and analysis of data. The student may be required to present a written report and/or present a seminar in the area. Topics must not be a part of the student’s thesis research although they may be in a complementary area. Course outlines must be approved by the supervisory committee, the department Chair, and the Dean of Science.
PREREQUISITE: Admission in the graduate program in Biology and permission of instructor
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><a id="ESC8900"></a>ESC 8900 SEMINAR
In this course students attend seminars on current topics in their thesis areas and deliver seminars. Techniques in preparing scientific communications (oral presentations and poster displays) are also covered.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to a graduate program in Science
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
NOTE: Responsibility for this course rests with the department of Biology.</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">HUMAN BIOLOGY (HB) COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">HB 8000 THESIS</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">HB 8110 ADVANCED TOPICS IN CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
This course enhances student knowledge of cell and molecular biology from a research perspective. Current advances in cell and molecular biology, including biotechnology and cytogenetics, are emphasized. Topics vary yearly according to the needs of the participating students. A combination of formal lectures, directed readings, and group discussion of journal articles is used. Students are expected to prepare written reports or present seminars.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to a graduate program in Science and permission of the instructor
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
NOTE: Responsibility for this course rests with the department of Biology.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">HB 8250 ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
This course covers the principles of scanning electron microscopy, including techniques used for the preparation of biological or other materials for microscopy and the use of specialized software to analyze surface features of samples. Students learn to operate the instrument over the full spectrum of use, generating their own images and interpreting patterns. A microscopical investigation of material relevant to the student’s discipline forms the basis of a course project.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to the graduate program or Permission of the instructor
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
NOTE: Responsibility for this course rests with the department of Biology.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">HB 8350 PRINCIPLES OF POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT THROUGH SPORT
(See <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/applied-human-sciences#KINE4350">Kinesiology 4350</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">HB 8430 ADVANCED PHYSIOLOGY OF EXERCISE ADAPTION AND PERFORMANCE
(Cross-level listed with <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/applied-human-sciences#KINE4430">Kinesiology 4430</a>)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">HB 8810 DIRECTED STUDIES IN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND HEALTH
Under the supervision of a faculty member, a graduate student independently pursues an area of interest in depth. The course includes an extensive literature review of the specific discipline, directed research on the topic, or collection and analysis of data. The student may be required to present a written report and/or present a seminar in the area. Topics must not be a part of the student’s thesis research although they may be in a complementary area. Course outlines must be approved by the supervisory committee, the department Chair, and the Dean of Science.
PREREQUISITE: Admission in the graduate program in Biology and permission of instructor
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">HB 8830 EPIDEMIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS IN PRIMARY HEALTHCARE RESEARCH
This course introduces essential principles of epidemiological applications that are relevant to primary healthcare research. Students will be introduced to the principles of patient oriented research, primary healthcare, and the background of epidemiological applications, as well as the specific applications and computations of sensitivity and specificity, risk estimation, rates and proportions, hypothesis generating and hypothesis evaluation, as well as arithmetic and mathematical modeling. A combination of formal lectures, directed readings, group discussions and interpretation of outcomes from specific analyses using customized “webulators” will be used. Students are expected to prepare written reports and/or present seminars.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to a graduate program in Science and permission of the instructor
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">HB 8850 BIOINFORMATICS FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS
This course is an introduction to bioinformatics and a practical guide to the analysis of genes and proteins. It will familiarize students with the tools and principles of contemporary bioinformatics. By the end of the course, students will have a working knowledge at the graduate level of a variety of publicly available databases and computational tools important in bioinformatics, and a grasp of the underlying principles that are adequate for them to evaluate and utilize novel techniques as they arise in the future. In addition to participating in all the lectures and activities of the undergraduate course CS 3220/BIO 3220, graduate students are expected to accomplish a graduate project and attend extra guest lectures specially prepared for graduate students (when the graduate enrolment is 3 or more). The graduate project would be related to the student's research, so the thesis supervisor will be invited to join in the process of choosing and evaluating the graduate project. The graduate project will be worth 30% of the final grade.
Cross-level listed with CS 3220, BIO 3220, and VPM 8850
PREREQUISITE: Admission to the graduate program and permission of the instructor
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
<strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">N</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">OTE</strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">:</strong> No student can be awarded more than one course credit among HB 8850, VPM 8850, CS 3220, and BIO 3220</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">HB 8900 SEMINAR
(See <a href="#ESC8900">ESC 8900</a>)</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">MOLECULAR AND MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCES (MMS) COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">MMS 8000 THESIS</p>
<p class="no-indent">MMS 8050 ADVANCED STUDIES IN NMR SPECTROSCOPY
This course covers the use of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectrometry used in the determination of structures in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry. Major topics include the theory and use of NMR spectroscopy, in particular the use of 2D experiments and multi-nuclear NMR spectroscopy. Particular emphasis is placed on developing the students' ability to interpret spectra and elucidate the structure of a molecule based on this evidence beyond the undergraduate level, as well as the role NMR has played as a structural tool in the pharmaceutical industry and academia. Students will have a practical/hands-on component in this course.
Cross-level listed with CHEM 4050. Credit cannot be received for both MMS 8050 and CHEM 4050
Restriction: Student must be admitted into a graduate program in Science.
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="no-indent">MMS 8090 BIOMATERIALS
This course covers the fundamentals of the synthesis, properties, and biocompatibility of metallic, ceramic, polymeric, and biological materials that come in contact with tissue and biological fluids. Emphasis is placed on using biomaterials for both hard and soft tissue replacement, organ replacement, coatings and adhesives, dental implants, and drug delivery systems. New trends in biomaterials and the recent merging of cell biology and biochemistry with materials is examined.
Cross-level listed with CHEM 4090. Credit cannot be received for both MMS 8090 and CHEM 4090
Restriction: Student must be admitted into a graduate program in Science
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="no-indent">MMS 8690 MATERIALS CHEMISTRY
This course discusses current topics in materials chemistry. Topics include the synthesis and characterization of intercalation compounds, conductive polymers and their applications, semiconductors and their applications, defects in inorganic solids, and transport measurements. Students will perform a thorough literature search on a topic in materials science; write a review and a research proposal on the selected topic, followed by in-class presentations.
Cross-level listed with CHEM 4690. Credit cannot be received for both MMS 8690 and CHEM 4690.
PREREQUISITE:  Admission to a graduate program in Science
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">MMS 8810 DIRECTED STUDIES IN MOLECULAR AND MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCES
This course is a thorough study of a selected topic in Molecular and Macromolecular Sciences. Entry to the course, and the course outline, are subject to the approval of the Supervisory Committee, and the Dean of Science. The course may include directed reading, directed research, and discussion with the instructor. The student may be required to prepare a written report and/or present a seminar in the area. Topics must not be directly related to the student’s research project, although they may be in the same discipline.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to the graduate program and permission of the instructor
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">MMS 8820 ADVANCED TOPICS IN MOLECULAR AND MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCES
This course covers current advances and advanced topics in a discipline of Molecular and Macromolecular Sciences and is a thorough study of specific topics. It is offered to graduate students at the discretion of the Department, and covers areas of specialization not covered in other graduate courses. The course discusses recent advances in an area of interest to the students but which are not part of the students’ thesis research directly.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to the graduate program and permission of the instructor
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
NOTE: Responsibility for this course rests with the department of Chemistry.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">MMS 8830 ADVANCED TOPICS IN COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY
This course exercises the application of computational chemistry to structural and reactivity questions in organic and inorganic chemistry. Computational methods discussed include molecular mechanics, ab initio and semi-empirical calculations, and density functional theory. The objective is to gain an understanding of the application of these methods to chemical problems. The current literature is explored to illustrate the use of computational chemistry in research.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to MSc Program
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
NOTE: Responsibility for this course rests with the department of Chemistry.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">MMS 8840 ADVANCED SPECTROSCOPIC STRUCTURE ELUCIDATION
This course covers various forms of spectrometry used in the determination of structures in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry. Major topics include the theory and use of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, in particular the use of 2D experiments; mass spectrometry and infrared spectroscopy. Particular emphasis is placed on developing the students’ ability to interpret spectra and elucidate the structure of a molecule based on this evidence. Spectroscopic techniques for the study of transient species are also discussed, including: laser flash photolysis (LFP); laser-induced fluorescence (LIF); and stopped-flow and relaxation methods for fast reaction studies.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to the graduate program
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
NOTE: Responsibility for this course rests with the department of Chemistry.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">MMS 8900 SEMINAR IN MOLECULAR AND MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCES
In this course students attend regular departmental seminars. Students are also required to present a seminar on a topic within their discipline, but unrelated to their research project. Students must register for this course each semester, and receive a grade of “In Progress” until completion of their MSc programs.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to MSc Program in Science
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
NOTE: Responsibility for this course rests with the department of Chemistry.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Faculty of Engineering</strong></p>

<h1 class="no-indent"><strong>SUSTAINABLE DESIGN ENGINEERING (SDE) COURSES
</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">SDE 8000 THESIS
Registration of thesis
PREREQUISITE: Admission to the School of Sustainable Design Engineering
NOTE: No credit, but registration required.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">SDE 8020 QUALITY CONTROL AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT
This course is an introduction to the most widely accepted project management practices in the workforce today. The student will learn the industrially accepted techniques associated with the management of time, cost, risk, and scope in order to achieve total project stakeholder satisfaction. The goal in this course is to prepare students with the most efficient and effective project management practices by applying these techniques to their graduate research work, and in so doing greatly increase their likelihood of managing successful projects during their careers.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to the School of Sustainable Design Engineering
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">SDE 8040 DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS
This course focuses on the design, implementation, and analysis of engineering, scientific, and computer-based experiments. The course will examine the proper and scientific approach to experimentation, modeling, simulation, and analysis of data. Various designs are discussed and their respective advantages and disadvantages are noted. Factorial designs and sensitivity analysis will be studied in detail because of its relevance to various industries. Use of software for designing and analyzing experiments will also be used. For experiments that involved mainly physical quantities and natural phenomena, techniques of dimensional analysis will also be introduced.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to the graduate program in School of Sustainable Design Engineering
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">SDE 8060 MODELING, CONTROL, AND DESIGN OF ENERGY SYSTEMS
This course focuses on the understanding of the physical processes underlying the energy conversion process from wind and solar energy. Students will have an advanced knowledge of aerodynamics and structural dynamics, and they will understand the main strategies used for controlling these machines over their complete operating range. A specific goal of the course is to provide students with a multidisciplinary vision on the physics of energy systems, and an understanding of the methods used for their modeling and simulation. A particular emphasis will be placed on design, and on the effects of design choices on the cost of energy.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to the graduate program in School of Sustainable Design Engineering
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">SDE 8080 INDUSTRIAL MACHINE VISION
This course focuses on computer vision with an emphasis on techniques for automated inspection, object recognition, mechanical metrology, and robotics. Image processing courses typically focus for image enhancement, restoration, filtering, smoothing, etc. These topics will be covered to a certain degree but the main focus will be on image segmentation, feature extraction, morphological operators, recognition and photogrammetry. Issues related to the efficient software implementation of these techniques for real-time applications will also be addressed.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to the graduate program in School of Sustainable Design Engineering
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">SDE 8100 BIOFUEL AND BIOMASS TECHNOLOGY
This course focuses on advanced concepts in understanding biofuels and bioenergy systems, renewable feedstocks, their production, availability and attributes for biofuel/bioenergy production, types of biomass derived fuels and energy, thermochemical conversion of biomass to heat, power and fuel, biochemical conversion of biomass to fuel environmental aspects of biofuel production, economics and life-cycle analysis of biofuel, and value adding of biofuel residues. Students will analyze, as well as prepare, case studies on biofuel production.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to the graduate program in School of Sustainable Design Engineering
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">SDE 8230 TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT &amp; ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Cross-level listed with <a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/engineering#ENGN4320">Engineering 4320</a>.
Graduate-level project will be defined.</p>
<p class="no-indent">SDE 8310 ADVANCED FABRICATION TECHNIQUES AND COMPUTER-INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING
This course concentrates on manufacturing knowledge with a focus on advanced fabrication techniques (AFT) and Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM). Students will expand their knowledge of  traditional processes including CAD/CAM, forming, welding, milling, etc. leading into innovative advanced fabrication techniques in additive and precision manufacturing, next generation electronics, robotics and smart automation (CIM), and sustainable and green manufacturing modeling and simulation in the manufacturing process developed through lectures and labs. Integration of CIM into supply chain design and management is emphasized based on synergistic application of mechatronics approach and philosophy.  Graduate-level project will be required as defined in consultation with the instructor.
Cross-level listed with ENGN 4310; credit cannot be received for both courses.
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week.</p>
<p class="no-indent">SDE 8320 CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN
This course will provide students with an overview of system modelling and control methodologies of single/multiple input/output systems, e.g., energy transport control, reactor control, heat exchanger control, power production, and mechatronic systems. Students will learn classical control methods e.g., feedforward, feedbacks, cascade, decoupling to modern control methods, LQR, predictive control, optimal and robust control. Students will be equipped with knowledge and skills for analyzing stability, controllability and observability of state-space representation modelled systems. Graduate-level project will be required as defined in consultation with the instructor.
Cross-level listed with ENGN 4320; credit cannot be received for both courses.
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">SDE 8330 INNOVATIONS IN BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
This course provides an overview of the subdisciplines that are included in field of biomedical engineering. Through a hands-on approach, the course introduces topics including biotransport, bioelectrical phenomena, bioinstrumentation, biomechanics, diagnostic devices, medical imaging, rehabilitation, biomaterials, tissue engineering, biosensors, lab-on-a-chip and micro- and nano-technology. The course also introduces the basics of medical device regulations and ethics of medical instrumentation. Students will gain an appreciation for the collaborative, interdisciplinary nature of engineering in medicine and its potential impact on society.
Graduate project will be defined.
Cross-level listed with ENGN 4330; credit cannot be received for both courses.
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week.</p>
<p class="no-indent">SDE 8350 ADVANCED ROBOTIC DYNAMICS AND CONTROL
This course advances the fundamentals of robotics through exposure to in-depth knowledge and understanding of kinematics, dynamics, control and trajectory with applications to autonomous vehicles, automated manufacturing and processing and mobile robotics. Areas of interest include: position transformation and control, rigid body motion, kinematic control, compliance and force control. Graduate-level project will be required as defined in consultation with the instructor.
Cross-level listed with ENGN 4350; credit cannot be received for both courses.
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">SDE 8370 FLUID POWER CONTROL
This course covers the analysis and design of basic hydraulic and pneumatic circuits and systems. Topics include a review of the fundamentals of fluid mechanics including flow through valves, fittings, and pipe; classification of hydrostatic pumps and motors; control valves; hydraulic accumulators; sizing of practical hydraulic circuits; thermal and energy considerations;  electrohydraulic control and modeling of hydraulic control systems. The latter part of the course focuses on pneumatic systems including pneumatic cylinders and motors, control valves, and compressor technology. The application of Programmable Logic Controls (PLCs) to industrial automation and the sequential control of pneumatic actuators is also addressed. Graduate-level project will be required as defined in consultation with the instructor.
Cross-level listed with ENGN 4370; credit cannot be received for both courses.
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">SDE 8410 MACRO ENERGY SYSTEMS
This course covers methods for analyzing energy supply, conversion processes, and end-use at the system level. Aspects considered include the dynamics of energy supply and demand, efficiencies of energy conversion, characteristics of energy currencies, and energy needs across different sectors. Students will characterize methods of delivering energy services such as heat, light, industrial power and transportation. Energy analysis will be introduced and used to build a quantitative framework for integrating techno-economic analysis of energy system components, with emphasis on elements such as fossil fuels and nuclear power. Students will gain an enhanced, quantitative appreciation for the sustainability, emissions, cost and energy intensity aspects of energy services delivery.  Graduate-level project will be required as defined in consultation with the instructor.
Cross-level listed with ENGN 4410; credit cannot be received for both courses.
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">SDE 8440 ADVANCED ENERGY STORAGE
This course considers advanced technical analysis of energy storage systems. A comprehensive overview of all industrially relevant energy storage systems is reviewed and emphasis is placed on promising energy storage technologies of the future. Chemical, thermal and kinetic storage technologies will be discussed in detail.  Graduate-level project will be required as defined in consultation with the instructor.
Cross-level listed with ENGN 4440; credit cannot be received for both courses.
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">SDE 8450 FLUID LOADS ON ENERGY STRUCTURES
This course is an introduction to the loads applied on structures from wind, waves, and currents, and their heightened relevance to structures designed for energy conversion.
Phenomena to be discussed include lift and drag, boundary layers, vortex-induced vibrations, wakes, hydrostatic loading, and water waves. A selection of engineering methods will be introduced and brought to bear on these topics, such as potential flow theory, blade-element theory, Airy wave theory and Morison's equation. Dimensional analysis will be introduced to characterize flow problems. Design implications will be discussed for a selection of relevant energy conversion structures such as aircraft wings, wind turbines, breakwaters, marine vessels, and offshore energy platforms. Graduate-level project will be required as defined in consultation with the instructor.
Cross-level listed with ENGN 4450; credit cannot be received for both courses.
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">SDE 8470 MICRO GRIDS
This course focuses on the concept, operation and optimization of renewable-energy-based micro-grids. Concepts introduced and considered include renewable energy resources, integration technologies, grid-connected operation, islanded grid operation, energy storage integration and the optimal dimensioning and mixing of multiple energy sources where some are stochastic in nature and some are dispatchable. Existing and future energy storage technologies will be also be discussed.  This course is based on energy flow analysis and
makes extensive use of software simulation tools.  Students will develop a framework for performing techno-economic assessments of micro-grid architectures and designs. A strong background in electrical power systems is not necessarily required.  Graduate-level project will be required as defined in consultation with the instructor.
Cross-level listed with ENGN 4470; credit cannot be received for both courses.
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">SDE 8510 GEOINFORMATICS IN BIORESOURCES
This course covers the theory and practice of geoinformatics and their applications to problems in bioresources using digital mapping and spatial analysis. Hands on laboratories will provide students with an experience to collect georeferenced data using differential global positioning system, followed by mapping and analysis in geographical information system.  Topics include datums, map projections and transformations, vector and raster data, geo-spatial analysis, geo-statistics and interpolation techniques. This course will also
cover the fundamentals of remote sensing, data collection with sensors, and spatial and temporal aspects of the bio-resources attributes. Graduate-level project will be required as
defined in consultation with the instructor.
Cross-level listed with ENGN 4510; credit cannot be received for both courses.
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">SDE 8530 FUNDAMENTALS OF AGRICULTURE MACHINERY
This course highlights the fundamentals of mechanized agriculture machinery from soil preparation, planting, and crop management to mechanical harvesting. The machines and their unit operation are analyzed with respect functions, work rates, material flow and power usage. The machine performance relating to work quality and environmental effects will also be evaluated. The labs will emphasize on safety, basic maintenance, adjustment, calibrations of equipment and performance testing. This course also covers the variable rate applicators for site-specific application of inputs, auto guidance system, data acquisition and management for intelligent decision making for machines, and precision agriculture technologies.  Graduate-level project will be required as defined in consultation with the instructor.
Cross-level listed with ENGN 4530; credit cannot be received for both courses.
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">SDE 8550 CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES
Processes used in the chemical and biological industries, which emphasize underlying physical, chemical, and biological principles, will be introduced. By carrying out the mass and energy balances, students will conduct design and economic assessment of major chemical and biological engineering processes. Introduction to modelling of chemical processes will be covered in this course.  Graduate-level project will be required as defined in consultation with the instructor.
Cross-level listed with ENGN 4550; credit cannot be received for both courses.
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week</p>
<p class="no-indent">SDE 8810 DIRECTED STUDIES IN SUSTAINABLE DESIGN ENGINEERING
Under the supervision of a faculty member, a graduate student independently pursues an area of interest in depth. The course includes an extensive literature review of the specific discipline, directed research on the topic, or collection and analysis of data. The student may be required to present a written report and/or present a seminar in the area. Topics must not be a part of the student’s thesis research although they may be in a complementary area. Course outlines must be approved by the supervisory committee, the department Chair, and the Dean of Science.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to the graduate program in School of Sustainable Design Engineering and permission of supervisor
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="no-indent">SDE 8830 BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
This course is an introduction to the basics of viewing, processing, and analyzing of biosignals, or signals originating from living beings.  Biosignals may be characterized as bioelectrical signals which can be composed of both electrical and non-electrical parts. Topics include both linear and nonlinear systems, signal conditioning or filtering, improving signal quality (signal-to-noise ratio) through averaging techniques, and signal representations in both the time and frequency domains.  Graduate-level project will be required as defined in consultation with the instructor.
Cross-level listed with ENGN 4830; credit cannot be received for both courses.
Three lecture hours and three lab hours per week</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">SDE 8900 SEMINAR
In this course students attend seminars on current topics in their research area of Sustainable Design Engineering and are expected to be seminar presenters. Techniques in preparing scientific communication (oral presentations and poster displays) are also covered.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to the graduate program in School of Sustainable Design Engineering
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>

<h3><strong><a id="FacVetMedCourses"></a>FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE COURSES
</strong></h3>
<p class="import-Normal">Biomedical Sciences
Companion Animals
Health Management
Pathology &amp; Microbiology</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">VBS 8010 ELECTRON MICROSCOPY: PRINCIPLES, TECHNIQUES AND ULTRASTRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This laboratory-oriented course introduces students to the principles and procedures required for the examination of structures with the transmission electron microscope (TEM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the interpretation/analysis of ultrastructural features of cells and tissues.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Permission of instructor.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 4
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LECTURES: 3 hours
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LABORATORIES: 4 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VBS 8030 PRINCIPLES OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH
</span><span>This course provides graduate students in a biomedical field with general knowledge and principles of biomedical research. The lectures and tutorials cover topics like the scientific approach, experimental design, scientific writing, intellectual property, research ethics, preparing seminars, and grant writing. The laboratories focus on laboratory techniques that are useful in biomedical research.
</span><span>LECTURES/TUTORIALS: 1-3 hours
</span><span>LABORATORIES: 3 hours
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 2 or 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VBS 8170 CURRENT TOPICS IN MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY
</span><span>This course deals with advanced topics in Marine Biotechnology. Topics include: marine microbiology, natural products biosynthesis, isolation and characterization of bioactive natural products, heterologous expression of biosynthetic genes, drug development, chemical ecology. The course will meet for three contact hours per week and will involve in-depth discussions of the relevant current literature.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Chemistry 2410/2420 OR 2430 and permission of instructor; a course in biochemistry would be an asset but is not required.
</span><span>LECTURE: 3 hours
</span><span>LAB/TUTORIAL: 0
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VBS 8230 FUNDAMENTALS OF DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
</span><span>This course is designed to enhance student knowledge of the basic concepts in developmental biology. Early development of vertebrates is discussed with emphasis on experimental and molecular analysis of developmental mechanisms.
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span>TUTORIAL: 3 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VBS 8240 ADVANCED TOPICS IN DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
</span><span>This course focuses on recent advances in developmental biology. Topics are selected from the recent literature according to student interests and may include embryonic induction, regulation of morphogenesis and differentiation, mechanisms of regional specification and pattern formation.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: VBS 8230 or permission of the instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 2
</span><span>TUTORIAL: 2 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VBS 8450 ADVANCED ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY
</span><span>This course provides in-depth analysis of environmental impacts of the major classes of contaminants including methodologies for environmental impacts assessment and monitoring. Effects of environmental contaminants are examined at the ecosystem, organismal, cellular, biochemical, and molecular levels. Additional emphasis is placed on understanding the fate of contaminants of concern in aquatic and terrestrial environments, environmental chemistry, biogeochemical cycles, and exposure and uptake pathways by organisms. The course consists of lectures, discussions of peer- reviewed literature, case studies, presentations by students, and laboratories.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Permission of the instructor
</span><span>LECTURE/LAB: 3
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VBS 8520 INTRODUCTION TO NEUROSCIENCE
</span><span>This is a lecture/discussion course with supplemental laboratories and readings. Topics include introductions to neuroanatomy, neurophysiology and neuropharmacology of mammalian systems including current concepts in neuronal processing and integration.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Undergraduate anatomy, physiology and pharmacology or equivalent and permission of instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span>LECTURES: 1 hour
</span><span>TUTORIALS: 2 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VBS 8630 PRINCIPLES OF CELL PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY
</span><span>This advanced course on pharmacological principles is based on an understanding of cell physiology. The course covers membrane properties and principles of receptor function relevant to cell physiology and pharmacology and includes cellular, biochemical, and molecular aspects of drug actions. Students present and discuss weekly readings.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: Undergraduate biochemistry and physiology and permission of instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span>LECTURE: 1 hour
</span><span>TUTORIAL: 2 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VBS 8760 BIOCHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY
</span><span>This course provides students with an understanding of the chemical and biochemical basis of toxicology. The principles of toxicology are the general focus of the course, but system specific aspects are covered with an emphasis on mechanisms of toxicity. The course includes lectures, seminars and student presentations.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: A course on Cellular Basis of Physiology and Pharmacology or an undergraduate course in pharmacology or toxicology that is approved by the instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span>LECTURE: 1.5 hours
</span><span>TUTORIAL: 1.5 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VBS 8810-8820 DIRECTED STUDIES
</span><span>This course is a thorough study of a selected problem or topic in the discipline. The course may include directed reading, directed research, or collection and analysis of data. The student will prepare a written report and present a seminar on the topic.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Permission of instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 1-3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VBS 8900 SEMINAR
</span><span>In this course students attend and present annual seminars on topics in their discipline, are evaluated on their seminars, and provide constructive criticism to others giving seminars in the course.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Admission to Master if Science program
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 1
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VBS 8920 ADVANCES IN FISH PHYSIOLOGY
</span><span>This is an advanced course covering a range of selected topics on fish form and function. Interaction of fish with their ecosystems is emphasized. Students are actively involved by presenting and discussing readings provided weekly. Each student presents a formal seminar on a selected topic at the conclusion of the course.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Undergraduate courses in animal physiology (i.e. Bio 4020 or VBS 1210 and 1220, or equivalent) and permission of the instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span>LECTURES: 1 hour
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VBS 9900 SEMINAR
</span><span>This is a seminar course in which students attend and present annual seminars on topics in their discipline, are evaluated on their seminars, and provide constructive criticism to others giving seminars in the course.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Admission to PhD program
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 1</span></p>

</div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs">
<h1 class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">COMPANION ANIMALS COURSES</strong></h1>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8110 ADVANCED MEDICINE OF URINARY, ENDOCRINE AND METABOLIC/ELECTROLYTE DISORDERS
</span><span>This course is a detailed study of the physiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of urinary, endocrine and metabolic/electrolyte disorders of companion animals. Areas of current interest or controversy, as well as recent advances in knowledge and management are emphasized. Requirements for the course include critical evaluation of current literature and presentation of seminars on selected topics.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Undergraduate courses in physiology, pathophysiology and medicine and permission of the instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 2
</span><span>LECTURES: 2 hours</span></p>

</div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8120 CLINICS IN SMALL ANIMAL INTERNAL MEDICINE I</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is given in the fall or winter and provides initial training in small animal internal medicine. Students interview owners, carry out physical examinations, perform diagnostic procedures, interpret diagnostic tests and diagnose and treat canine and feline patients under the close supervision of small animal medicine faculty. Although students will have primary case responsibility, it is expected that they will consult frequently with small animal medicine faculty and have close supervision when performing clinical or diagnostic procedures. Topics discussed in rounds include those related to preventive medicine, nutrition, gastroenterology, nephrology, urology, oncology, cardiology, neurology, pulmonology, infectious disease, emergency medicine and critical care, endocrinology, hematology and immunology. Students enrolled in this course are expected to participate in emergency duty.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and successful admission into a small animal medicine residency training program in the Department of Companion Animals, AVC.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3 (Credits based on at least 6 to 7 hours/week of teaching rounds/seminars)</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8130 CLINICS IN SMALL ANIMAL INTERNAL MEDICINE II</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is given in the fall or winter and provides further training in small animal internal medicine. Students interview owners, carry out physical examinations, perform diagnostic procedures, interpret diagnostic tests and diagnose and treat canine and feline patients under the close supervision of small animal medicine faculty. Students will have primary case responsibility and will consult often with small animal medicine faculty. Students will be supervised as required when performing clinical or diagnostic procedures. Topics discussed in rounds include those related to preventive medicine, nutrition, gastroenterology, nephrology, urology, oncology, cardiology, neurology, pulmonology, infectious disease, emergency medicine and critical care, endocrinology, </span><span class="import-Normal tight">hematology and immunology. Students enrolled in this course are expected to participate in emergency duty. </span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and successful completion of Clinics in Small Animal Internal Medicine I </span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3 (Credits based on at least 6 to 7 hours/week of teaching rounds/seminars)</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8140 CLINICS IN ADVANCED SMALL ANIMAL INTERNAL MEDICINE I</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is given in the fall or winter and provides advanced training in small animal internal medicine. Students interview owners, carry out physical examinations, perform diagnostic procedures, interpret diagnostic tests and diagnose and treat canine and feline patients under the supervision of small animal medicine faculty. Students will have primary case responsibility and consult with small animal medicine faculty on an as needed basis. Students will be supervised as required when performing clinical or diagnostic procedures. </span><span class="import-Normal tight">Students will also be required to supervise teaching rounds on an occasional basis. Topics discussed in rounds include those related to preventive medicine, nutrition, gastroenterology, nephrology, urology, oncology, cardiology, neurology, pulmonology, infectious disease, emergency medicine and critical care, endocrinology, hematology and immunology. Students enrolled in this course are expected to participate in emergency duty.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and successful completion of Clinics in Small Animal Internal Medicine I &amp; II</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3 (Credits based on at least 6 to 7 hours/week of teaching rounds/seminars)</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8150 CLINICS IN ADVANCED SMALL ANIMAL INTERNAL MEDICINE II</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is given in the fall or winter and provides advanced training in small animal internal medicine. Students interview owners, carry out physical examinations, perform diagnostic procedures, interpret diagnostic tests and diagnose and treat canine and feline patients under the supervision of small animal medicine faculty. Students will have primary case responsibility and consult with small animal medicine faculty on an as needed basis. Students will be supervised as required when performing clinical or diagnostic procedures. Students will also be required to supervise teaching rounds on an occasional basis. Topics discussed in rounds include those related to preventive medicine, nutrition, gastroenterology, nephrology, urology, oncology, cardiology, neurology, pulmonology, infectious disease, emergency medicine and critical care, endocrinology, hematology and immunology. Students enrolled in this course are expected to participate in emergency duty.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and successful completion of Clinics in Small Animal Internal Medicine I &amp; II</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3 (Credits based on at least 6 to 7 hours/week of teaching rounds/seminars)</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">LECTURES: 2 hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8160 ADVANCED SURGERY OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides advanced training in small animal surgery, including the pathophysiology of advanced musculoskeletal diseases of companion animals and advanced surgical treatments. Topics include fracture management, juvenile orthopaedic disease, osteoarthritis and management, joint replacement, ligament and tendon injuries, immune mediated muscular and joint diseases, orthopaedic surgical instrumentation, and biomaterials used in orthopaedic implants. Students use refereed journal articles and approved textbooks, and practise advanced surgical procedures using cadavers and models in the laboratory component.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and permission of the instructor</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3 (credits based on 3 hours of classroom instruction per week and 9 hours of laboratory time)</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8170 ADVANCED SURGERY OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND REHABILITATION</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides advanced training in small animal surgery. Students are instructed in pathophysiology of advanced neurologic diseases of companion animals and advanced surgical and conservative treatment of these conditions. Topics include spinal fracture management, intervertebral disc disease, intracranial disease, immune mediated and infectious neurological diseases, neurological surgical instrumentation, and biomaterials used in neurosurgery. Students also discuss techniques and current theory regarding rehabilitation of neurologic animals and animals with musculoskeletal disease. Students use refereed journal articles and approved textbooks, and practise advanced surgical procedures using cadavers and models in the laboratory component.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and permission of the instructor</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3 (credits based on 3 hours of classroom instruction per week and 9 hours of laboratory time)</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8180 ADVANCED SURGERY OF THE CARDIOTHORACIC SYSTEM</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides advanced training in small animal surgery. Students are instructed in advanced surgical management of diseases involving the cardiovascular system, respiratory system, and thoracic cavity. Topics include pathophysiology of surgical diseases involving the cardiovascular system, respiratory system, and thoracic cavity; advanced surgical techniques to treat these diseases; and post-operative care and prognosis. Diseases covered include patent ductus arteriosus, pulmonary neoplasia, thoracic wall neoplasia and trauma, brachycephalic airway syndrome, laryngeal paralysis, and tracheal collapse. Students use refereed journal articles and approved textbooks, and practise advanced surgical procedures using cadavers and models in the laboratory component.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and permission of the instructor</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3 (credits based on 3 hours of classroom instruction per week and 9 hours of laboratory time)</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8190 ADVANCED SURGERY OF THE UROGENITAL SYSTEM</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides advanced training in small animal surgery. Students are instructed in the pathophysiology of diseases of the urogenital system and surgical treatment of these diseases. Topics include pre-operative management of patients with renal insufficiency, and indications and surgical methods for diseases involving the kidneys, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra, and the male and female reproductive systems. Specific techniques for diagnostics are discussed, as well as specific instrumentation and biomaterials for treating diseases involving the urogenital system. Students use refereed journal articles and approved textbooks, and practise advanced surgical procedures using cadavers and models in the laboratory component.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and permission of the instructor</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3 (credits based on 3 hours of classroom instruction per week and 9 hours of laboratory time)</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8210 ADVANCED MEDICINE OF RESPIRATORY AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS AND CRITICAL CARE</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is a detailed study of the physiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of respiratory and cardiovascular disorders of companion animals. Issues in critical care medicine are included. Areas of current interest or controversy, as well as recent advances in knowledge and management are emphasized. Requirements for the course include critical evaluation of current literature and presentation of seminars on selected topics.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Undergraduate courses in physiology, pathophysiology and medicine and permission of the instructor</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 2</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">LECTURES: 2 hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8220 ADVANCED SURGERY OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides advanced training in small animal surgery. Students are instructed in the pathophysiology of diseases of the gastrointestinal and endocrine systems and surgical treatment of these diseases. Topics include gastric dilation volvulus; intestinal and gastric foreign bodies; intestinal and gastric neoplasia; persistent right aortic arch; abdominal wall and diaphragmatic hernias; diseases of the liver and gallbladder; diseases of the colon, thyroid, and parathyroid; and adrenal disease. Specific techniques for diagnostics are discussed, as well as specific instrumentation and biomaterials for treating diseases involving the gastrointestinal system. Students use refereed journal articles and approved textbooks, and</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight"> practise advanced surgical procedures using cadavers and models in the laboratory component.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and permission of the instructor
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3 (credits based on 3 hours of classroom instruction per week and 9 hours of laboratory time)</span></span></span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span style="font-size: 14pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt">
</span></span></span>VCA 8222 CLINICS IN SMALL ANIMAL SURGERY I
This course is given in any academic semester based on student enrolment and provides initial training in small animal surgery. Students diagnose and treat canine and feline patients under the close supervision of small animal surgery faculty. Although students will have primary case responsibility, it is expected that they will consult frequently with small animal surgery faculty and have close supervision when performing diagnostic or surgical procedures. Topics discussed in rounds include those related to orthopedic, neurologic, oncologic and general soft tissue surgery with regards to pathophysiology of disease, diagnostic evaluation, surgical anatomy, surgical procedures and postoperative management. Students enrolled in this course are expected to participate in emergency duty.
PREREQUISITE:  DVM or equivalent degree, acceptance as a graduate student in a clinical discipline, permission of instructor
HOURS OF CREDIT:  3 (<span><span>Credits based on at least 6 to 7 hours/week of teaching rounds/seminars)</span></span></div>
<div></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span style="font-size: 14pt">
VCA 8223 CLINICS IN SMALL ANIMAL SURGERY II
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">This course is given in any academic semester based on student enrolment and provides further training in small animal surgery. Students diagnose and treat canine and feline patients under the close supervision of small animal surgery faculty. Although students will have primary case responsibility, it is expected that they will consult frequently with small animal surgery faculty and have close supervision when performing diagnostic or surgical procedures. Topics discussed in rounds include those related to orthopedic, neurologic, oncologic and general soft tissue surgery with regards to pathophysiology of disease, diagnostic evaluation, surgical anatomy, surgical procedures and postoperative management. Students enrolled in this course are expected to participate in emergency duty.
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">PREREQUISITE:  DVM or equivalent degree and successful completion of VCA 8222
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">HOURS OF CREDIT:  3 (</span><span style="font-size: 14pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt">Credits based on at least 6 to 7 hours/week of teaching rounds/seminars)</span></span></div>
<div></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span style="font-size: 14pt">
VCA 8224 CLINICS IN ADVANCED SMALL ANIMAL SURGERY I
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">This course is given in any academic semester based on student enrolment and provides advanced training in small animal surgery. Students interview owners, carry out physical examinations, perform diagnostic procedures, interpret diagnostic tests and diagnose and treat canine and feline patients under the supervision of small animal surgery faculty. Students will have primary case responsibility and consult with small animal surgery faculty on an as needed basis. Students will be supervised as required when performing diagnostic or surgical procedures. Students will also be required to supervise teaching rounds on an occasional basis. Topics discussed in rounds include those related to orthopedic, neurologic, oncologic and general soft tissue surgery with regards to pathophysiology of disease, diagnostic evaluation, surgical anatomy, surgical procedures and postoperative management. Students enrolled in this course are expected to participate in emergency duty.
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">PREREQUISITE:  DVM or equivalent degree and successful completion of VCA 8222 and VCA 8223
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">HOURS OF CREDIT:  3 (</span><span style="font-size: 14pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt">Credits based on at least 6 to 7 hours/week of teaching rounds/seminars)</span></span></div>
<div></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span style="font-size: 14pt">
VCA 8225 CLINICS IN ADVANCED SMALL ANIMAL SURGERY II
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">This course is given in any academic semester based on student enrolment and provides further advanced training in small animal surgery. Students interview owners, carry out physical examinations, perform diagnostic procedures, interpret diagnostic tests and diagnose and treat canine and feline patients under the supervision of small animal surgery faculty. Students will have primary case responsibility and consult with small animal surgery faculty on an as needed basis. Students will be supervised as required when performing diagnostic or surgical procedures. Students will also be required to supervise teaching rounds on an occasional basis. Topics discussed in rounds include those related to orthopedic, neurologic, oncologic and general soft tissue surgery with regards to pathophysiology of disease, diagnostic evaluation, surgical anatomy, surgical procedures and postoperative management. Students enrolled in this course are expected to participate in emergency duty.
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">PREREQUISITE:  DVM or equivalent degree and successful completion of VCA 8224
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">HOURS OF CREDIT:  3 (</span><span style="font-size: 14pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt">Credits based on at least 6 to 7 hours/week of teaching rounds/seminars)</span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span style="font-size: 14pt">VCA 8230 ADVANCED SURGICAL BIOLOGY, WOUND MANAGEMENT, AND EAR DISEASE
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">This course provides advanced training in small animal surgery. Students are instructed in advanced surgical pathophysiology of wounds and ear diseases, as well as advanced concepts regarding biomaterials, asepsis, and critical care for trauma and post-operative patients. Topics include wound healing and grafting, methods of sterilization and pathophysiology of shock, use of blood transfusion medicine antibiotics in surgical patients, and general surgical techniques. Students use refereed journal articles and approved textbooks, and practise advanced surgical procedures using cadavers and models in the laboratory component.
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and permission of the instructor
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3 (credits based on 3 hours of classroom instruction per week and 9 hours of laboratory time)</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight"></span><span class="import-Normal tight"></span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8240 ADVANCED MEDICINE OF NEUROMUSCULAR, JOINT, HEMATOPOIETIC, AND IMMUNE MEDIATED DISORDERS AND ONCOLOGY</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is a detailed study of the physiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of neuromuscular, joint, hematopoietic, and immune mediated disorders of companion animals. Issues in medical oncology are included. Areas of current interest or controversy, as well as recent advances in knowledge and management, are emphasized. Requirements for the course include critical evaluation of current literature and presentation of seminars on selected topics.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Undergraduate courses in physiology, pathophysiology, and medicine and permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 2
</span><span>LECTURES: 2 hours
</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
VCA 8250 COMPANION ANIMAL ANESTHESIA, RADIOLOGY, &amp; CARDIOLOGY</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides advanced training in companion animal anesthesiology, radiology, and cardiology and is offered in any academic semester based on student enrolment. Under close supervision of diplomates (ACVAA, ACVR, ACVIM - cardiology), students spend 4 weeks in companion animal clinical anesthesia, radiology, and cardiology at the AVC. Using the problem-oriented approach, students examine patients, perform diagnostic procedures (e.g. radiography) interpret diagnostic tests, and anesthetize companion animal patients. Topics discussed in rounds include radiographic and anesthetic techniques, anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pathophysiology etc. Students receive formal mid-course and final evaluations.  This course is graded Pass/Fail.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, acceptance as a graduate student in a clinical discipline, permission of instructor</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 1</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight"></span><span class="import-Normal tight"></span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8260 COMPANION ANIMAL CLINICAL PRACTICE I</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides advanced training in companion animal internal medicine, surgery, and companion animal community practice and is offered in any academic semester based on student enrolment. Under close supervision of diplomates (ACVIM, ACVS), students spend 8 weeks in companion animal clinical services at the AVC. Using the problem-oriented approach, students examine patients, perform diagnostic procedures, interpret diagnostic tests, and diagnose and treat companion animal patients. Topics discussed in rounds include surgical techniques, surgical anatomy, preventive medicine, infectious disease, diseases affecting performance, pharmacology, etc. Students receive formal mid-course and final evaluations.  This course is graded Pass/Fail.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, acceptance as a graduate student in a clinical discipline, permission of instructor</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 2</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8270 COMPANION ANIMAL CLINICAL PRACTICE II</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides additional advanced training in companion animal internal medicine, surgery, and companion animal community practice and is offered in any academic semester based on student enrolment. Under close supervision of diplomates (ACVIM, ACVS), students spend 12 weeks in companion animal clinical services at the AVC. Using the problem-oriented approach, students examine patients, perform diagnostic procedures, interpret diagnostic tests, and diagnose and treat companion animal patients. Topics discussed in rounds include surgical techniques, surgical anatomy, preventive medicine, infectious disease, diseases affecting performance, pharmacology, etc. Students receive formal mid-course and final evaluations.  This course is graded Pass/Fail.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, acceptance as a graduate student in a clinical discipline, permission of instructor</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8280 COMPANION ANIMAL CLINICAL PRACTICE III</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides additional advanced training in companion animal internal medicine, surgery, and companion animal community practice and is offered in any academic semester based on student enrolment. Under close supervision of diplomates (ACVIM, ACVS), students spend 12 weeks in companion animal clinical services at the AVC. Using the problem-oriented approach, students examine patients, perform diagnostic procedures, interpret diagnostic tests, and diagnose and treat companion animal patients. Topics discussed in rounds include surgical techniques, surgical anatomy, preventive medicine, infectious disease, diseases affecting performance, pharmacology, etc. Students receive formal mid-course and final evaluations.  This course is graded Pass/Fail.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, acceptance as a graduate student in a clinical discipline, permission of instructor</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8290 COMPANION ANIMAL TRIAGE AND EMERGENCY CARE</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides training in companion animal triage and emergency care and is offered in any academic semester based on student enrolment. Under close supervision of diplomates (ACVIM, ACVS, AVCAA, ACVR), students spend 12 weeks in companion animal triage services at the AVC. Using the problem-oriented approach, students examine patients, perform diagnostic procedures, interpret diagnostic tests, and diagnose and treat companion animal patients in need of emergency and critical care. Students receive formal mid-course and final evaluations</span><span class="import-Normal tight">.  This course is graded Pass/Fail.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, acceptance as a graduate student in a clinical discipline, permission of instructor</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8310 ADVANCED MEDICINE OF GASTROINTESTINAL HEPATOBILIARY PANCREATIC AND INFECTIOUS DISORDERS AND NUTRITION</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is a detailed study of the physiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of gastrointestinal, hepatobiliary, pancreatic and infectious disorders of companion animals. Issues in nutritional management of disease are included. Areas of current interest or controversy, as well as recent advances in knowledge and management are emphasized. Requirements for the course include critical evaluation of current literature and presentation of seminars on selected topics.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Undergraduate courses in physiology, pathophysiology and medicine and permission of the instructor</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 2</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">LECTURES: 2 hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8320 ADVANCED COMPANION ANIMAL TOPICS</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This fall semester lecture/seminar course reviews recent advances in companion animal internal medicine, surgery, and radiology at a level appropriate for interns. The course meets two times a week and includes a mix of instructor- and student-directed in-depth discussions of complicated clinical cases and relevant current literature in companion animal medicine, surgery and radiology. Students are evaluated on their case/paper selection, critical reading skills, presentation skills, and participation in discussions. Considerable out-of-class preparation is required. Students receive formal mid-course and final evaluations.  This course is graded Pass/Fail.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, acceptance as a graduate student in a clinical discipline, permission of instructor</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 2</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8330 CLINICAL CASE PRESENTATION AND PROJECT REPORT</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course students present a seminar to the AVC community during the Clinical Conference course on a clinical case relevant to their discipline. Students must also attend presentations by others in this course. In addition, they must submit a written report on a topic of their choice (clinical case report, clinical investigation, prospective or retrospective case study, literature review, etc.) approved by their supervisor prior to the conclusion of their program. The report should make a contribution to the body of knowledge in the candidate’s field. Publication in a refereed journal is encouraged but not required. Students are assessed utilizing standardized rubrics for the two course components.  This course is graded Pass/Fail.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, acceptance as a graduate student in a clinical discipline, permission of instructor</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs">

<span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 2</span>

VCA 8335 TOPICS IN VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING I
This course is given in any academic semester based on student enrolment and provides students with opportunities to further their professional &amp; research-related skills. Students in this course will provide one lecture pertaining to veterinary diagnostic imaging during the regular Grand Rounds lecture series. An additional special topics lecture related to veterinary diagnostic imaging will be performed for the diagnostic imaging faculty. The student will have an opportunity to receive critical feedback on presentation skills. This course is the first of a series based on gradual increasing case load required over multiple semesters. The student will also engage in scientific writing activity, with the support of a diagnostic imaging faculty, and will produce a manuscript for publication in a peer-reviewed journal. (one per series of courses).
<span style="font-size: 14pt">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and permission of instructor
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">HOURS OF CREDIT: 1
</span><span class="import-Normal tight" style="font-size: 14pt"><span class="import-Normal tight">Note:  Intended for graduate students in a clinical discipline.</span></span>

<span style="font-size: 14pt">
VCA 8336 TOPICS IN VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING II
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">This course is given in any academic semester based on student enrolment and provides students with opportunities to further their professional &amp; research-related skills. Students in this course will provide one lecture pertaining to veterinary diagnostic imaging during the regular Grand Rounds lecture series. An additional special topics lecture related to veterinary diagnostic imaging will be performed for the diagnostic imaging faculty. The student will have an opportunity to receive critical feedback on presentation skills.  This course is part of a series based on gradual accumulation of case material required over multiple semesters. The student will also engage in scientific writing activity, with the support of a diagnostic </span><span style="font-size: 14pt">imaging faculty, and will produce a manuscript for publication in a peer-reviewed journal at the conclusion of the course series.
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and VCA 8335 and permission of instructor
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">HOURS OF CREDIT: 1
</span><span class="import-Normal tight" style="font-size: 14pt"><span class="import-Normal tight">Note:  Intended for graduate students in a clinical discipline.</span></span>

<span style="font-size: 14pt">V</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">CA 8337 TOPICS IN VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING III
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">This course is given in any academic semester based on student enrolment and provides students with opportunities to further their professional &amp; research-related skills. Students in this course will provide one lecture pertaining to veterinary diagnostic imaging during the regular Grand Rounds lecture series. An additional special topics lecture related to veterinary diagnostic imaging will be performed for the diagnostic imaging faculty. The student will have an opportunity to receive critical feedback on presentation skills.  This course is part of a series based on gradual accumulation of case material required over multiple semesters. The student will also engage in scientific writing activity, with the support of a diagnostic </span><span style="font-size: 14pt">imaging faculty, and will produce a manuscript for publication in a peer-reviewed journal at the conclusion of the course series.
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and VCA 8336 and permission of instructor
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">HOURS OF CREDIT: 1
</span><span class="import-Normal tight" style="font-size: 14pt"><span class="import-Normal tight">Note:  Intended for graduate students in a clinical discipline.</span></span>

<span style="font-size: 14pt">VCA 8338 TOPICS IN VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING IV
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">This course is given in any academic semester based on student enrolment and provides students with opportunities to further their professional &amp; research-related skills. Students in this course will provide one lecture pertaining to veterinary diagnostic imaging during the regular Grand Rounds lecture series. An additional special topics lecture related to veterinary diagnostic imaging will be performed for the diagnostic imaging faculty. The student will have an opportunity to receive critical feedback on presentation skills.  This course is part of a series based on gradual accumulation of case material required over multiple semesters. The student will also engage in scientific writing activity, with the support of a diagnostic </span><span style="font-size: 14pt">imaging faculty, and will produce a manuscript for publication in a peer-reviewed journal at the conclusion of the course series.
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and VCA 8337 and permission of instructor
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">HOURS OF CREDIT: 1
</span><span class="import-Normal tight" style="font-size: 14pt"><span class="import-Normal tight">Note:  Intended for graduate students in a clinical discipline.</span></span>

<span style="font-size: 14pt">VCA 8410 GRADUATE ANAESTHESIOLOGY I: APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">This course is a detailed study of the physiology and pathophysiology of different body systems as they relate to the clinical practice of veterinary anaesthesiology. Reviewed are neural, cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, and neuromuscular physiology, as well as body fluid composition and haemostasis. This course emphasizes clinically relevant aspects of the physiology and pathophysiology of different body systems and relates these aspects to the anaesthetic management of both small and large animals. The course is taught in a two-hour weekly seminar format using videoconference links between anaesthesiology faculty and graduate students at the Atlantic Veterinary College and other Canadian veterinary colleges.
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and permission of the instructor
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">LECTURES: 2 hours
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">HOURS OF CREDIT: 2</span>

</div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8420 GRADUATE ANAESTHESIOLOGY II: APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is a detailed study of the pharmacology of different classes of anaesthetic and analgesic drugs as they relate to the clinical practice of veterinary anaesthesiology. Reviewed are the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of sedatives, analgesics, injectable and inhalant anaesthetics, local anaesthetics, and muscle relaxants, as well as autonomic and anti-inflammatory drugs. This course emphasizes clinically relevant aspects of the pharmacology of different classes of anaesthetic and analgesic drugs and relate these aspects to the anaesthetic management of both small and large animals. The course is taught in a two-hour weekly seminar format using videoconference links between anaesthesiology faculty and graduate students at the Atlantic Veterinary College and other Canadian veterinary colleges.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">LECTURES: 2 hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 2</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8430 GRADUATE ANAESTHESIOLOGY III: CLINICAL ANESTHESIOLOGY</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is a detailed study of the anaesthetic management of patients with disease of different body systems, as well as selected patients and procedures. This course emphasizes clinically relevant aspects of the pathophysiology of different disease processes in both small and large animals. The course is taught in a two-hour weekly seminar format using videoconference links between anaesthesiology faculty and graduate students at the Atlantic Veterinary College and other Canadian veterinary colleges.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and permission of the instructor</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">LECTURES: 2 hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 2</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8440 CLINICS IN DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING I</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides initial training in veterinary diagnostic imaging. Students will observe, perform, and dictate routine diagnostic imaging studies with particular emphasis given to routine radiography and ultrasonography. Dictation will be supervised by faculty. Students will evaluate appropriateness of diagnostic imaging clinical studies on an individual case basis. They will provide quality assurance of examinations with guidance by the diagnostic imaging faculty. Topics discussed: Positioning and quality control of routine radiographic small, large, and exotic imaging studies; proper dictation techniques, ultrasonographic applications, techniques, and interpretation principles; radiation safety. Students will be expected to provide some emergency duty for the diagnostic imaging service.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and permission of the instructor</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8450 CLINICS IN DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING II</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides continued training in veterinary diagnostic imaging. Students will perform and dictate routine diagnostic imaging studies with particular emphasis given to routine radiography and ultrasonography. This course also serves as an introduction to Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and Nuclear Scintigraphy. Students will observe, perform, and dictate studies in these modalities. Dictation will be supervised by faculty. Students will evaluate appropriateness of diagnostic imaging clinical studies on an individual case basis. They will provide quality assurance of all modalities with guidance by the diagnostic imaging faculty. Topics discussed: Positioning and quality control of Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and Nuclear Scintigraphy; proper dictation techniques, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and Nuclear Scintigraphy applications, techniques and interpretation principles; imaging artifacts, special procedures. Students will be expected to provide some emergency duty for the diagnostic imaging service.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and VCA 8440
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</span></span></span></span></div>
<div></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span style="font-size: 14pt">VCA 8452 CLINICS IN DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING III
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">This course is given in any academic semester based on student enrolment &amp; provides training in clinical veterinary diagnostic imaging. Students in this course will work under the direction of the radiologist on clinical duty, developing interpretation skills in diagnostic radiography of the thorax, abdomen &amp; musculoskeletal systems. The student will also be introduced to diagnostic ultrasound and will learn basic skills of abdominal ultrasonography. Report writing skills will also be emphasized. Students will participate in Journal Club/Chapter Reading activities, as well as rounds with clinical year undergraduate veterinary students. Specified non-clinical weeks will support the development of clinical skills. After hours duties may be expected.
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and VCA 8450 and permission of the instructor
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3 (Credits based on at least 6 to 7 hours/week of teaching rounds/seminars).
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt">Note:  Intended for graduate students in a clinical discipline.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span style="font-size: 14pt">VCA 8453 CLINICS IN DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING IV
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">This course is given in any academic semester based on student enrolment and provides further training in clinical veterinary diagnostic imaging. Students in this course will work under the direction of the radiologist on clinical duty, further developing their interpretation skills in diagnostic radiography. The student will continue to perform preliminary diagnostic ultrasound studies of the abdomen and will be introduced to other studies including thoracic and musculoskeletal ultrasonography. Report writing skills will continue to be emphasized. Students will participate in Journal Club/Chapter Reading activities, as well as rounds with clinical year undergraduate veterinary students. Specified non-clinical weeks will support the development of clinical skills. After hours duties may be expected.
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and VCA 8452 and permission of the instructor
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3 (Credits based on at least 6 to 7 hours/week of teaching rounds/seminars).
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt">Note:  Intended for graduate students in a clinical discipline.</span></span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span style="font-size: 14pt">
VCA 8460 ALTERNATIVE IMAGING - TECHNIQUES AND APPLICATIONS
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">This course is a detailed study of alternative imaging techniques used in veterinary medicine. Topics included: Ultrasonography, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Nuclear Scintigraphy to include methods of image formation and display, imaging principles, with particular emphasis given to clinical applications (indications, equipment/instrumentation, common artifacts, scanning protocols, principles of interpretation, and appearance of various diseases with the various modalities).
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and permission of the instructor
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">LECTURES: 2 hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span style="font-size: 14pt">
VCA 8470 MINIMALLY INVASIVE &amp; INTERVENTIONAL SURGERY
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">This course provides advanced training in small animal minimally invasive and interventional surgery. Students are instructed in the pathophysiology of surgical diseases of the musculoskeletal system, respiratory, vascular, gastrointestinal, endocrine, and urogenital systems in relation to minimally invasive and interventional techniques. Preoperative diagnostic evaluation, surgical techniques and postoperative case management will be discussed in relation to the pathophysiology of disease. Students will be expected to use refereed journal </span><span style="font-size: 14pt">articles and approved textbooks throughout this course. Advanced surgical procedures will be performed using cadavers and models in the laboratory component.
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight" style="font-size: 14pt">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3 (C</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">redits based on 3 hours of classroom/clinical instruction per week and 9 hours of laboratory time).</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight"></span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8510 ANATOMY AND PHYSICS OF DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course will provide the student with an in-depth review of radiographic, ultrasonographic and cross-sectional anatomy, as well as basic physics uses in diagnostic imaging. Topics presented include: current anatomic nomenclature, radiographic anatomy of the axial and appendicular musculoskeletal system, cardiovascular system, nervous system, digestive system and urogenital system, as well as athrology, comparative anatomy, and embryology. All of the aforementioned topics will be in regards to radiographic, sonographic, and cross-sectional anatomy. Production and physical properties of X-rays, equipment and accessories, darkroom, computed and digital radiography, radiographic quality, artifacts, and technique chart formation.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Undergraduate courses in anatomy and permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 2
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LECTURES: 3 hours
</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
VCA 8520 CLINICS IN ADVANCED DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING I
</span><span>This course provides advanced training in all currently used diagnostic imaging modalities. The student will be expected to provide quality assurance of all imaging examinations with guidance from faculty as needed. The student will dictate most imaging studies in consultation with the imaging faculty. Topics discussed: interpretation of various disease processes diagnosed by any imaging modality. Students will be expected to provide some emergency duty for the diagnostic imaging service.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and VCA 8440 and 8450
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
VCA 8530 CLINICS IN ADVANCED DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING II</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides continued advanced training in all currently used diagnostic imaging modalities. The student will be expected to provide quality assurance of all imaging examinations. The student will dictate most imaging studies in consultation with the imaging faculty. Topics discussed: in-depth discussions of various disease processes diagnosed by any imaging modality. Students will be expected to provide some emergency duty for the diagnostic imaging service.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and VCA 8520
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></span></div>
<div></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span style="font-size: 14pt">
VCA 8532 CLINICS IN ADVANCED DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING III
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">This course is given in any academic semester based on student enrolment and </span><span style="font-size: 14pt">provides further training in clinical veterinary diagnostic imaging. Students in this course will work under the clinical duty radiologist, further developing their interpretation skills in diagnostic radiography, as well as ultrasound skills. The student may assist with special procedures cases, if applicable. Progression in report writing skills will be expected.  Students will be introduced to computed tomography in this course.  Regular participation in Journal Club/Chapter Reading activities is expected, as is participation in rounds with clinical year undergraduate veterinary students. Specified non-clinical weeks will support the development of clinical skills. After hours duties may be expected.
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and VCA 8530 and permission of instructor
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3 (Credits based on at least 6 to 7 hours/week of teaching rounds/seminars).

</span></span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs">

<span style="font-size: 14pt">VCA 8533 CLINICS IN ADVANCED DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING IV
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">This course is given in any academic semester based on student enrolment and </span><span style="font-size: 14pt">provides more advanced training in clinical veterinary diagnostic imaging. Students in this course will work under the clinical duty radiologist, further developing their interpretation and technical skills in diagnostic radiography, diagnostic ultrasound, special procedures and computed tomography. Progression in report writing skills will be expected. Students will be introduced to magnetic resonance imaging in this course.  Regular participation in Journal Club/Chapter Reading activities is expected, as is participation in rounds with clinical year undergraduate veterinary students. Specified non-clinical weeks will support the development of clinical skills. After hours duties may be expected.
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and VCA 8532 and permission of instructor
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3 (Credits based on at least 6 to 7 hours/week of teaching rounds/seminars).</span>

<span style="font-size: 14pt">VCA 8540 DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING - SPECIAL PROCEDURES
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">This course will provide the student with alternative imaging methods and diagnostic tests that may complement or supercede plain film radiography. Indications, contra- indications, technical aspects, standard imaging protocols (including positioning), and principles of interpretation of various imaging studies will be presented. Specific topics presented include: contrast media, esophagography, upper GI series, gastrography, colonography, excretory urography, cystography, urethrography, vaginourethrography, myelography, angiocardiography, venography, lymphangiography, valvuloplasty, valvular embolization techniques, arthrography, fistulography, stress radiography, peritoneography, and stress radiographic techniques.
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and permission of the instructor
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">LECTURES: 2 hours</span>

</div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8550 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, RADIATION BIOLOGY, SAFETY AND ARTIFACTS</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides a detailed study of physiology/pathophysiology as it relates to various veterinary diseases, as well as an introduction to radiation biology, safety, and artifacts. Specific topics include: Physiology and pathophysiology of specific organ systems: Alimentary, cardiovascular, central nervous system, musculoskeletal system, respiratory system, urogenital system, endocrine system. Radiation biology, oncology/tumor biology, radiation monitoring, and radiation protection.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and permission of the instructor.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 2
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt">LECTURES: 3 hours</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt">VCA 8551 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF SOFT TISSUE DISEASES
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">This course provides advanced training in small animal surgery. Students are instructed in the pathophysiology of surgical diseases of the thoracic and abdominal cavities including respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, endocrine, urogenital and dermatologic systems. Preoperative diagnostic evaluation, surgical techniques and postoperative case management will be discussed in relation to the pathophysiology of disease. Students will be expected to use refereed journal articles and approved textbooks throughout this course. Advanced surgical procedures will be performed using cadavers and models in the laboratory component.
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight" style="font-size: 14pt"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3  (</span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt">Credits based on 3 hours of classroom/clinical instruction per week and 9 hours of laboratory time).
</span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 14pt">
VCA 8552 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF ONCOLOGIC DISEASES
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">This course provides advanced training in small animal surgery. Students are instructed in the pathophysiology of surgical oncologic diseases of the musculoskeletal system, respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, endocrine, urogenital and dermatologic systems. Preoperative diagnostic evaluation, surgical techniques and postoperative case management will be discussed in relation to the pathophysiology of disease. Students will be expected to use refereed journal articles and approved textbooks throughout this course. Advanced surgical procedures will be performed using </span><span style="font-size: 14pt">cadavers and models in the laboratory component.
</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight" style="font-size: 14pt">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3  (C</span><span style="font-size: 14pt">redits based on 3 hours of classroom/clinical instruction per week and 9 hours of laboratory time).</span>

</div>
<div>
<div></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span style="font-size: 14pt">VCA 8600 RESEARCH PROJECT (MVSc Program)</span></div>
</div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">Each student in the MVSc program is required, under the supervision of a graduate faculty committee, to satisfactorily complete a research project. The project may be based on either a clinical investigation or a special topic such as a prospective or retrospective case study. The project report should make some contribution to the body of knowledge in that field and it should lead to a paper suitable for publication in a refereed journal.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and successful admission into a small animal medicine residency training program in the Department of Companion Animals, AVC.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 6</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8810-8820 DIRECTED STUDIES</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course is a thorough study of a selected problem or topic in the discipline. The course may include directed reading, directed research, or collection and analysis of data. The student will prepare a written report and present a seminar on the topic.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Permission of instructor</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 1-3</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 8900 SEMINAR</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course students attend and present annual seminars on topics in their discipline, are evaluated on their seminars, and provide constructive criticism to others giving seminars in the course.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Admission to Master of Science program</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 1</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VCA 9900 SEMINAR</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This is a seminar course in which students attend and present annual seminars on topics in their discipline, are evaluated on their seminars, and provide constructive criticism to others giving seminars in the course.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Admission to PhD program
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 1
</span></div>
<div></div>
<h1 class="8.-graduate-programs"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">HEALTH MANAGEMENT COURSES</strong></h1>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs">
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">VHM 8010 VETERINARY BIOSTATISTICS
</span><span>This course provides the student with a working knowledge of the basic statistical techniques used in veterinary science. Topics include descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, non-parametric statistics, analysis of variance, regression and correlation and experimental design.
P</span><span>REREQUISITE: Permission of instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span>LECTURES: 2 hours
</span><span>LABORATORIES: 2 hours</span></p>

</div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs">
<p class="import-Normal">VHM 8020 ADVANCED VETERINARY BIOSTATISTICS
This course covers linear and logistic models, i.e. multiple linear and logistic regression and analysis of variance procedures for analysis of continuous and dichotomous outcomes with respect to multiple factors or explanatory variables. In addition, the course gives an introduction to experimental design and to analysis of data from complex experimental designs with multiple levels of variation or repeated measurements. The course is partially taught in conjunction with VHM 8120.
PREREQUISITE: VHM 8010 or permission of instructor
HOURS OF CREDIT: 2 or 3
LECTURES/SEMINARS: 2 hours
LABORATORIES: 3 hours</p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">VHM 8110 EPIDEMIOLOGY I
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course provides students with an understanding of epidemiologic principles and methods with an emphasis on the concepts used in population health research. Specific topics covered include observational study design, sampling, measures of disease frequency, measures of association, validity (bias), confounding and stratified analyzes, screening tests and the design of clinical trials.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 4
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LECTURES/SEMINARS: 5 hours
</span><span>LABORATORIES: 1 hour
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8120 EPIDEMIOLOGY II
</span><span>This course provides students with a more detailed understanding of epidemiologic study design principles and a working knowledge of many multivariable statistical methods used in epidemiologic research. Specific topics covered include: linear regression, logistic regression, Poisson models, analysis of survival data, design of observational studies and validity (bias). The course is partially taught in conjunction with VHM 8020.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: VHM 8010, VHM 8110 or permission of the instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: Four
</span><span>LECTURES/SEMINARS: 5 hours
</span><span>LABORATORIES: 1 hour
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8220 POPULATION MEDICINE IN AQUACULTURE
</span><span>This course covers current developments in finfish, crustacean and bivalve clinical health management with a particular focus on the epidemiology of infectious and non-infectious production problems. The lecture and seminar course topics include disease surveillance, diagnostic test evaluation, investigation of causal factors and evaluating health management practices. Field trips to aquaculture sites in the Atlantic Canada region are necessary.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM, VPM 8110 (or equivalent) and VHM 8110 and permission of instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span>LECTURES: 2 hours
</span><span>LAB/SEMINARS: 2 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8230 HEALTH AND PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT IN SHELLFISH AND CRUSTACEAN AQUACULTURE
</span><span>This course covers the principles and application of health and production management and practices of significant shellfish aquaculture species in Atlantic Canada, and crustacean aquaculture globally. Topics include the biology, production methods, diagnosis, treatment and management of production and disease problems, and aquatic ecosystem health. Field trips to aquaculture sites occur.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Permission of the instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span>LECTURES: 2 Hours
</span><span>LAB/SEMINARS: 1 Hour
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8260 LARGE ANIMAL CLINICAL PRACTICE I
</span><span>This course provides advanced training in large animal internal medicine, surgery, theriogenology and equine community practice and is offered in any academic semester based on student enrolment. Under close supervision of board certified diplomates (ACVIM, ACVS, ACT, ABVP-Equine), students spend 8 weeks in large animal clinical services at the AVC. Using the problem-oriented approach, students examine patients, perform diagnostic procedures, interpret diagnostic tests, and diagnose and treat food animal and equine patients. Topics discussed in rounds include surgical techniques, surgical anatomy, preventive medicine, infectious disease, diseases affecting performance or production, pharmacology, etc. Students receive formal mid-course and final evaluations.  <span class="import-Normal tight">This course is graded Pass/Fail.</span>
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, acceptance as a graduate student in a clinical discipline, permission of instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 2
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8270 LARGE ANIMAL CLINICAL PRACTICE II
</span><span>This course provides additional advanced training in large animal internal medicine, surgery, theriogenology and equine community practice and is offered in any academic semester based on student enrolment. Under close supervision of diplomates (ACVIM, ACVS, ACT, ABVP-Equine), students spend 12 weeks in large animal clinical services at the AVC. Using the problem-oriented approach, students examine patients, perform diagnostic procedures, interpret diagnostic tests, and diagnose and treat food animal and equine patients. Topics discussed in rounds include surgical techniques, surgical anatomy, preventive medicine, infectious disease, diseases affecting performance or production, pharmacology, etc. Students receive formal mid-course and final evaluations.  <span class="import-Normal tight">This course is graded Pass/Fail.</span>
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, acceptance as a graduate student in a clinical discipline, permission of instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8280 LARGE ANIMAL CLINICAL PRACTICE III
</span><span>This course provides more advanced training in large animal internal medicine, surgery, theriogenology and equine community practice and is offered in any academic semester based on student enrolment. Under close supervision of diplomates (ACVIM, ACVS, ACT, ABVP-Equine), students spend 12 weeks in large animal clinical services at the AVC. Using the problem-oriented approach, students examine patients, perform diagnostic procedures, interpret diagnostic tests, and diagnose and treat food animal and equine patients. Topics discussed in rounds include surgical techniques, surgical anatomy, preventive medicine, infectious disease, diseases affecting performance or production, pharmacology, etc. Students receive formal mid-course and final evaluations.  <span class="import-Normal tight">This course is graded Pass/Fail.</span>
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, acceptance as a graduate student in a clinical discipline, permission of instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8310 TOPICS IN BIOSTATISTICS AND EPIDEMIOLOGY
</span><span>This course reviews current developments in frequently used statistical techniques and introduces the student to some advanced biostatistical techniques including survival analysis, factor analysis, and general linear models.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: VHM 8010 or VHM 8020 (preferred) and permission of instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 2
</span><span>LECTURES: 2 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8320 SELECTED TOPICS IN BIOSTATISTICS AND EPIDEMIOLOGY
</span><span>This course reviews current developments in frequently used statistical techniques and introduces the student to advanced biostatistical techniques such as multilevel modelling, survival analysis, or Bayesian methodology.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: VHM 8010 or VHM 8020 (preferred) and permission of the instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 1
</span><span>LECTURES: 1 hour
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8330 INTRODUCTION TO QUANTITATIVE RISK ANALYSIS APPLIED TO ANIMAL AND VETERINARY PUBLIC HEALTH
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course will cover the concepts of quantitative risk analysis based on stochastic simulation, and its application </span><span class="import-Normal tight">in a regulatory context for estimation of risk associated with live animal and animal food products. An introduction to qualitative risk analysis is included, contrasting the main advantages and disadvantages of quantitative and qualitative risk assessment. The course will introduce the concepts of scenario pathway modelling, probability distributions, statistical distributions applied in risk assessment, parameter estimation, uncertainty and variability analysis, sensitivity analysis, and use of risk assessment as decision support tool.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: VHM 8010, VHM 8110 or permission of the instructor
</span><span>LECTURES: 3 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8340 INTRODUCTION TO QUANTITATIVE RISK ASSESSMENT IN ANIMAL HEALTH AND FOOD SAFETY
</span><span>This introductory online course will cover the basic concepts of quantitative risk assessment applied to animal health and food safety. The course will introduce the following concepts: scenario-pathway modeling, food-processing models, probability distributions applied in risk assessment, uncertainty and variability analysis, sensitivity analysis, and use of risk assessment as a decision support tool.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: VHM 8010, VHM 8110 or permission of the instructor
</span><span>LECTURES (tutorials, videos and forum discussions): 2 hours/day
</span><span>LABORATORIES (minor assignments and discussion forums): 1 hour/day
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 2
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8350 ADVANCED LARGE ANIMAL TOPICS I
</span><span>This fall semester lecture/seminar course reviews recent advances in large animal internal medicine, surgery, and theriogenology at a level appropriate for post-graduate veterinary interns. The course meets three times a week and includes a mix of instructor- and student-directed in-depth discussions of complicated clinical cases and relevant current literature in large animal medicine, surgery and theriogenology. Students are evaluated on their case/paper selection, critical reading skills, presentation skills, and participation in discussions. Considerable out-of-class preparation is required. Students receive formal mid-course and final evaluations.  <span class="import-Normal tight">This course is graded Pass/Fail.</span>
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, acceptance as a graduate student in a clinical discipline, permission of instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8360 ADVANCED LARGE ANIMAL TOPICS II
</span><span>This winter semester lecture/seminar course reviews recent advances in large animal internal medicine, surgery, and theriogenology at a level appropriate for post-graduate veterinarians undergoing advanced clinical training. The course meets three times a week and includes a mix of instructor- and student-directed in-depth discussions of complicated clinical cases and relevant current literature in large animal medicine, surgery and theriogenology. Students are evaluated on their case/paper selection, critical reading skills, presentation skills, and participation in discussions. Considerable out-of-class preparation is required. Students receive formal mid-course and final evaluations.  <span class="import-Normal tight">This course is graded Pass/Fail.</span>
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, acceptance as a graduate student in a clinical discipline, permission of instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>V</span><span>HM 8370 CLINICAL CASE PRESENTATION AND PROJECT REPORT
</span><span>In this course students present a seminar to the AVC community during the Clinical Conference course on a clinical case relevant to their discipline. Students must also attend presentations by others in this course. In addition, they must submit a written report on a topic of their choice (clinical case report, clinical investigation, prospective or retrospective case study, literature review, etc.) approved by their supervisor prior to the conclusion of their program. The report should make a contribution to the body of knowledge in the candidate’s field. Publication in a refereed journal is encouraged but not required. Students are assessed utilizing standardized rubrics for the two course components.  <span class="import-Normal tight">This course is graded Pass/Fail.</span>
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, acceptance as a graduate student in a clinical discipline, permission of instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">H</span><span class="import-Normal tight">OURS OF CREDIT: 2
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8410 BOVINE THERIOGENOLOGY
</span><span>This course involves advanced training in bovine theriogenology with emphasis placed on areas that are of most benefit to individual students. Topics include: applied reproductive physiology of cattle, control of the estrous cycle and ovulation, diseases and conditions affecting the reproductive system of cattle, and reproductive efficiency in cattle management. Any necessary training in diagnostic techniques, including breeding soundness evaluation, is provided. Embryo transfer and advanced reproductive technologies are discussed. Students participate in herd visits to dairy and beef farms and are involved in bovine reproduction cases that are presented to the veterinary teaching hospital.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, permission of instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span>LAB/SEMINARS: 6 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8420 EQUINE THERIOGENOLOGY
</span><span>This course involves advanced training in equine theriogenology with emphasis placed on areas that are of most benefit to individual students. Topics include: applied reproductive physiology of horses, control of the estrous cycle and ovulation, diseases and conditions affecting the reproductive system of horses, and breeding management. Any necessary training in diagnostic techniques, including breeding soundness evaluation, is provided. Embryo transfer and advanced reproductive technologies are discussed. Students are also involved in equine reproduction cases that are presented to the veterinary teaching hospital.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, permission of instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span>LAB/SEMINAR: 6 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8430 EQUINE BREEDING FARM THERIOGENOLOGY
</span><span>This course involves advanced training in equine theriogenology with emphasis placed on theriogenology as practised on breeding farms. Any necessary training in diagnostic techniques is provided. Students participate in visits to equine stud farms at the height of the breeding season and are involved in equine reproduction cases that are presented to the veterinary teaching hospital.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, permission of instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span>LAB/SEMINAR: 6 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8450 LARGE ANIMAL SURGERY
</span><span>The course involves advanced training in veterinary surgery with emphasis on food animal and equine general surgery. Emphasis is placed on areas that are of most benefit to individual students. Topics include: surgery of the skin and adnexa, orthopaedic-related surgery, abdominal surgery, respiratory tract surgery, and urogenital surgery. Any necessary additional training in diagnostic evaluation of surgical cases is provided. Students are involved in cases admitted to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, and those examined at farms and training facilities.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree; permission of the instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>V</span><span>HM 8460 EQUINE SURGERY AND LAMENESS
</span><span>The course involves advanced training in equine surgery with emphasis on orthopedic and soft tissue surgery. Emphasis is placed on areas that are of most benefit to individual students. Topics include: surgery of the skin and adnexa, orthopedic related surgery, lameness evaluation, abdominal surgery, respiratory tract surgery, and urogenital surgery. Any necessary additional training in diagnostic evaluation of surgical or lameness cases is provided. Students are involved in cases admitted to the veterinary teaching hospital, and cases examined at farms and training facilities.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, permission of instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span>LAB/SEMINAR: 6 hours
</span></p>
VHM 8470 ANIMAL WELFARE
This course provides graduate students with an understanding of the principles of animal welfare. Animal welfare concepts are introduced and the role of science in approaching ethical issues is discussed. The course emphasizes how an understanding of affective states is fundamental to understanding animal welfare. Methods of welfare assessment are reviewed. The welfare implications of the management of animals in different situations are discussed by a systematic consideration of the management risk factors that can affect various welfare outcomes when animals are kept or used in different situations. Animal welfare research methods are critically appraised.
PREREQUISITE:  Permission by instructor
LECTURE:  0.5 hours of lecture per week; Student presentations and discussions 2 hours per week
HOURS OF CREDIT:  2
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8480 ADVANCED CLINICS IN LARGE ANIMAL INTERNAL MEDICINE I
</span><span>This course provides training in large animal internal medicine and is offered in any academic semester based on student enrolment. Under close supervision of an ACVIM diplomate, students spend 12 weeks on the large animal medicine clinical service in the VTH. Using the problem-oriented approach, students examine patients, perform diagnostic procedures, interpret diagnostic tests, and diagnose and treat food animal and equine patients. Topics discussed in rounds include preventive medicine, infectious disease, diseases affecting performance or production, pharmacology, etc. Students are required to present an in-depth analysis of a clinical case once monthly in house officer rounds. Students enrolled in this course are expected to participate in emergency duty.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: DVM or equivalent degree, permission of instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span>LAB/SEMINAR: 6 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8490 ADVANCED CLINICS IN LARGE ANIMAL INTERNAL MEDICINE II
</span><span>This course provides advanced training in large animal internal medicine and is offered in any academic semester based on student enrolment. Under the supervision of an ACVIM diplomate, students spend 12 weeks on the large animal medicine clinical service in the VTH. Using the problem-oriented approach, students examine patients, perform diagnostic procedures, interpret diagnostic tests, and diagnose and treat food animal and equine patients. Topics discussed in rounds include preventive medicine, infectious disease, diseases affecting performance or production, pharmacology, etc. Students are required to present an in-depth analysis of a clinical case once monthly in house officer rounds. Students enrolled in this course are expected to participate in emergency duty.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: VHM 8480, DVM or equivalent degree, permission of instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span>LAB/SEMINAR: 6 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8510 TOPICS IN ANIMAL NUTRITION
</span><span>This course reviews a selection of new developments in ruminant and non-ruminant nutrition. Research papers in the discipline are critically evaluated.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Permission of instructor
</span><span>SEMINARS: 2 hours
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 2
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8600 RESEARCH PROJECT (MVSc program)
</span><span>Each student in the MVSc program is required, under the supervision of a graduate faculty committee, to satisfactorily complete a small research project. The project may be based on either a clinical investigation or a special topic such as a prospective or retrospective case study. The project report should make some contribution to the body of knowledge in that field and it should lead to a paper suitable for publication in a refereed journal.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, permission of instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 6
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8620 ADVANCED CLINICS IN FOOD ANIMAL INTERNAL MEDICINE
</span><span>This course provides in-depth training in food animal internal medicine and is offered in any academic semester based on student enrolment. Under supervision of an ACVIM diplomate, students spend 9 weeks in the large animal medicine clinical service at the AVC and 3 weeks in the food animal medicine and surgery service at the University of Montreal, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Students will also be given the opportunity to spend time with the farm services section of the AVC. Using the problem-oriented approach, students examine patients, perform diagnostic procedures, interpret diagnostic tests, and diagnose and treat food animal patients. Topics discussed in daily rounds include preventative medicine, infectious disease, diseases affecting performance or production, pharmacology, etc. Students are required to present an in-depth analysis of a food animal clinical case once monthly in house officer rounds. Students enrolled in this course are expected to participate in emergency duty.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: DVM or equivalent degree, permission of instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3 hours
</span><span>LAB/SEMINAR: 6 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8630 ADVANCED CLINICS IN EQUINE INTERNAL AND PREVENTATIVE MEDICINE
</span><span>This course provides in-depth training in equine internal and preventative medicine and is offered in any academic semester based on student enrolment. Under supervision of an ACVIM diplomate, students spend 11 weeks in the large animal medicine clinical service at the AVC and one week in equine dentistry. Students will also be given the opportunity to spend time with the equine ambulatory services section of the AVC. Using the problem-oriented approach, students examine patients, perform diagnostic procedures, interpret diagnostic tests, and diagnose and treat equine patients. Topics discussed in daily rounds include preventative medicine, infectious disease, diseases affecting performance or production, pharmacology, etc. Students are required to present an in- depth analysis of an equine clinical case once monthly in house officer rounds, with at least one case emphasizing preventative medicine. Students enrolled in this course are expected to participate in emergency duty.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: DVM or equivalent degree, permission of instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3 hours
</span><span>LAB/SEMINAR: 6 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8640 RECENT ADVANCES IN LARGE ANIMAL MEDICINE I
</span><span>This is a lecture/seminar course designed to review recent advances in internal medicine and the physiologic mechanisms underlying health and disease of large animals, at a level appropriate for the first year of an internal medicine MSc/MVSc-Residency program. The course will meet for one contact hour per week for the fall and winter semesters, and the first summer session, and will involve a mix of instructor-and student-directed in-depth discussions of the relevant current literature or recently published texts. Considerable out-of-class preparation is required.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent, and permission of the instructor
</span><span>LECTURES or SEMINAR: 1 hour
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8650 RECENT ADVANCES IN LARGE ANIMAL MEDICINE II
</span><span>This is a lecture/seminar course designed to review recent advances in internal medicine and the physiologic mechanisms underlying health and disease of large animals, at a level appropriate for the second year of an internal medicine MSc/MVSc-Residency program. The course will meet for one contact hour per week for the fall and winter semesters, and the first summer session, and will involve a mix of instructor-and student-directed in-depth discussions of the relevant current literature or recently published texts. Considerable out-of-class preparation is required.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent, VHM 8640 and permission of the instructor
</span><span>LECTURES or SEMINAR: 1 hour
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8660 RECENT ADVANCES IN LARGE ANIMAL MEDICINE III
</span><span>This is a lecture/seminar course designed to review recent advances in internal medicine and the physiologic mechanisms underlying health and disease of large animals, at a level appropriate for the third year of an internal medicine MVSc-Residency program. The course will meet for one contact hour per week for the fall and winter semesters, and the first summer session, and will involve a mix of instructor-and student-directed in-depth discussions of the relevant current literature or recently published texts. Considerable out-of-class preparation is required.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent, VHM 8650 and permission of the instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span>LECTURES or SEMINAR: 1 hour
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8670 RECENT ADVANCES IN LARGE ANIMAL SURGERY I
</span><span>This is a lecture/seminar course designed to review recent advances in surgery, lameness and surgical diseases of large animals, at a level appropriate for the first year of a surgical MSc/MVSc Residency program. The course will meet for one contact hour per week for the fall and winter semesters, and in the first summer session, and will involve a mix of instructor and student directed in-depth discussions of the relevant current literature or recently published texts. Considerable out-of-class preparation is required.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent and permission of the instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8680 RECENT ADVANCES IN LARGE ANIMAL SURGERY II
</span><span>This is a lecture/seminar course designed to review recent advances in surgery, lameness and surgical diseases of large animals, at a level appropriate for the second year of a surgical MSc/MVSc – Residency program. The course will meet for one contact hour per week for the fall and winter semesters, and in the first summer session, and will involve a mix of instructor and student directed in-depth discussions of the relevant current literature or recently published texts. Considerable out-of-class preparation is required.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent, VHM 8670, and permission of the instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8690 RECENT ADVANCES IN LARGE ANIMAL SURGERY III
</span><span>This is a lecture/seminar course designed to review recent advances in surgery, lameness and surgical diseases of large animals, at a level appropriate for the third year of a surgical MSc/MVSc – Residency program. The course will meet for one contact hour per week for the fall and winter semesters, and in the first summer session, and will involve a mix of instructor and student directed in-depth discussions of the relevant current literature or recently published texts. Considerable out-of-class preparation is required.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent, VHM 8680, and permission of the instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8710 HERD HEALTH AND PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT OF DAIRY CATTLE
</span><span>This course provides graduate students with an understanding of the principles of Herd Health and Production Management programs, udder and foot health, control of infectious diseases, fertility, young stock rearing, and farm economics. Lab exercises include analysis of data of farms that are enrolled in the Herd Health and Production Management program of the Farm Service group of the AVC.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent and permission of the coordinator
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3 hours
</span><span>LECTURE/LAB: 5 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8720 ADVANCED CLINICS IN EQUINE WELFARE AND PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
</span><span>This course provides in-depth training in equine welfare and preventive medicine and is offered in any academic semester based on student enrolment. Under close supervision of an ABVP (Equine) Diplomate, students spend 12 weeks in the Ambulatory Equine Service of the VTH. Topics emphasized in this course include application and understanding of the Equine Code of Practice, preventive medicine, infectious disease, dentistry and population/herd health. For this course, students are required to present an in-depth analysis of an equine clinical case once monthly in house officer rounds. Students enrolled in this course are expected to participate in emergency duty.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and/or permission of the instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8730 EQUINE SPORTS MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION I
</span><span>This course provides training in equine sports medicine and rehabilitation and is offered in any academic semester based on student enrolment. Students are expected to be at entry level and will be working under direct supervision of an ABVP (Equine) diplomate, and will spend 12 weeks in the Ambulatory Equine Service of the VTH. Topics include diagnostic, therapeutic and rehabilitation techniques utilized to support the equine athlete from birth through adolescence, training, competition, injury, rehabilitation and retirement. Any necessary additional training in diagnostic and therapeutic techniques is provided. Students are involved in cases admitted to the VTH and those examined at farms and training facilities. Students enrolled in this course are expected to participate in emergency duty.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and/or permission of the instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8740 EQUINE SPORTS MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION II
</span><span>This course provides more advanced training in equine sports medicine and rehabilitation and is offered in any academic semester based on student enrolment. Under close supervision of an ABVP (Equine) diplomate, students spend 12 weeks in the Ambulatory Equine Service of the VTH. Students are expected to work more independently in performing diagnostic, therapeutic and rehabilitation techniques utilized to support the equine athlete from birth through adolescence, training, competition, injury, rehabilitation and retirement. Any necessary additional training in diagnostic and therapeutic techniques is provided. Students are involved in cases admitted to the VTH and those examined at farms and training facilities. Students enrolled in this course are expected to participate in emergency duty.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and/or permission of the instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8750 RECENT ADVANCES IN EQUINE SPORTS MEDICINE AND PREVENTIVE MEDICINE I
</span><span>This is a lecture/seminar course designed to review recent advances in equine sport and preventive medicine, at a level appropriate for the first year of an Ambulatory Equine MSc/MVSc-Residency program. The course will meet for one contact hour per week for the fall and winter semesters, and in the first summer session, and will involve a mix of instructor and student directed in-depth discussions of the relevant current literature or recently published texts. Considerable out-of-class preparation is required.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and/or permission of the instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8760 RECENT ADVANCES IN EQUINE SPORTS MEDICINE AND PREVENTIVE MEDICINE II
</span><span>This is a lecture/seminar course designed to review recent advances in equine sport and preventive medicine, at a level appropriate for the second year of an Ambulatory Equine MSc/MVSc-Residency program. The course will meet for one contact hour per week for the fall and winter semesters, and in the first summer session, and will involve a mix of instructor and student directed in-depth discussions of the relevant current literature or recently published texts. Considerable out-of-class preparation is required.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree and/or permission of the instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8770 RECENT ADVANCES IN EQUINE SPORTS AND PREVENTIVE MEDICINE III
</span><span>This is a lecture/seminar course designed to review recent advances in equine sport and preventive medicine, at a level appropriate for the third year of an Ambulatory Equine MSc/MVSc-Residency program. The course will meet for one contact hour per week for the fall and winter semesters, and in the first summer session, and will involve a mix of instructor and student directed in-depth discussions of the relevant current literature or recently published texts. Considerable out-of-class preparation is required.
</span><span>PREREQUISITES: DVM or equivalent and/or permission of the instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8810-8820 DIRECTED STUDIES
</span><span>This course is a thorough study of a selected problem or topic in the discipline. The course may include directed reading, directed research, or collection and analysis of data. The student will prepare a written report and present a seminar on the topic.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Permission of instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 1-3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 8900 SEMINAR
</span><span>In this course, students attend and present annual seminars on topics in their discipline, are evaluated on their seminars, and provide constructive criticism to others giving seminars in the course.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Admission to MSc or MVSc program
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 1
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VHM 9900 SEMINAR
</span><span>This is a seminar course in which students attend and present annual seminars on topics in their discipline, are evaluated on their seminars, and provide constructive criticism to others giving seminars in the course.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Admission to PhD program
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 1</span></p>

</div>
<div></div>
<h1 class="8.-graduate-programs"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">PATHOLOGY &amp; </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">MICROBIOLOGY COURSES</strong></h1>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs">
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">VPM 8020 ADVANCES IN PROTOZOOLOGY
</span><span>This course is an in-depth study of recent advances in knowledge of the major protozoan parasites of animals. Lectures and seminars cover a variety of topics including developmental cycles, pathogenicity, immunogenicity, diagnostic procedures, and epidemiology of several protozoan diseases.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: Permission of instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span>LECTURES: 2 hour
</span><span>SEMINARS: 1 hour</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span>VPM 8110 DISEASES OF CULTURED FISH
</span><span>This course reviews fish culture systems and the diseases encountered in cultured fish. The lecture and laboratory course covers culture techniques for fin fish and shell fish and the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of fish diseases.
</span><span>PREREQUISITE: DVM or BSc (Biology) and permission of instructor
</span><span>HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span>LECTURES: 2 hours
</span><span>LABORATORIES: 2 hours</span></p>

</div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">VPM 8120 RECENT ADVANCES IN IMMUNOLOGY</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">This is a lecture/seminar course designed to study in detail areas of immunology which reflect current interest or controversy. Major concepts in immunology are covered.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">PREREQUISITE: Permission of instructor.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">LECTURES: 1 hour</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">SEMINARS: 2 hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"></span><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight"></span><span class="import-Normal tight">VPM 8210 CONCEPTS IN VIRAL PATHOGENESIS</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This is an advanced course reviewing the mechanisms by which viruses cause disease. The emphasis is on general concepts and mechanisms. Selected viral infections are used to illustrate the general concepts of virus-host interaction.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Permission of instructor.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">LECTURES: 2 hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">SEMINARS: 1 hour</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight"></span><span class="import-Normal tight">VPM 8220 ADVANCES IN BACTERIOLOGY</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">This course focuses on recent advances in the mechanisms of bacterial pathogenesis and molecular microbiology. Lectures and seminars will cover well-understood topics in these areas and will include the application of biotechnology for the development of vaccines and diagnostic reagents.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: Undergraduate microbiology and permission of the instructor.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">LECTURES: 2 hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">SEMINARS: 1 hour</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VPM 8230 DIAGNOSTIC ANATOMIC PATHOLOGY I</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course, the student is taught necropsy techniques including how to examine animals submitted for post mortem diagnosis. Pathogenesis and morphologic diagnosis of diseases prevalent in the fall season are emphasized. The student is required to complete at least 30-50 cases. The report on every case is to include a summary of all ancillary tests done in other units of the diagnostic laboratory. Selected cases are discussed at weekly pathology rounds. In addition, the student is exposed to techniques in histology, histochemistry, immunohistochemistry, and macro- and micro-photography.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, permission of the instructor.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">LAB/SEMINARS: 6 hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VPM 8240 DIAGNOSTIC ANATOMIC PATHOLOGY II</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course, the student gains further experience in necropsy techniques and interpretation of lesions. Pathogenesis and morphologic diagnosis of diseases prevalent in the winter are emphasized. The student is required to complete at least 30-50 cases. The report on every case is to include a summary of all ancillary tests done in other units of the diagnostic laboratory. Selected cases are discussed at weekly necropsy rounds.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, permission of the instructor.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">LAB/SEMINARS: 6 hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VPM 8250 DIAGNOSTIC ANATOMIC PATHOLOGY III</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course, the student is expected to gain further experience in necropsy techniques and interpretation of lesions. Pathogenesis and morphologic diagnosis of diseases prevalent in spring and summer are emphasized. The student is required to complete at least 30-50 cases. The report on every case is to include a summary of all ancillary tests done in other units of the diagnostic laboratory. Selected cases are discussed at weekly necropsy rounds.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, permission of the instructor.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">LAB/SEMINARS: 6 hours</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">VPM 8260 ADVANCED DIAGNOSTIC ANATOMIC PATHOLOGY</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course, the student is expected to gain further experience in necropsy techniques and interpretation of lesions. Morphologic diagnosis of diseases prevalent in a given season is emphasized and a more in-depth discussion of their pathogenesis is expected. The student is required to complete at least 50-60 cases. The report on every case is to include a summary of all ancillary tests done in other units of the diagnostic laboratory. Selected cases are discussed at weekly necropsy rounds.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: VPM 8230, VPM 8240, or VPM 8250 or equivalent, permission of the instructor.</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span>LAB/SEMINARS: 6 hours
</span></div>
<div class="8.-graduate-programs"><span class="8.-graduate-programs tight"><span>
V</span><span>PM 8270 DIAGNOSTIC CLINICAL PATHOLOGY I
</span></span><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course, initial training in diagnostic clinical pathology during the fall is provided. Interpretations and presentations of clinical biochemistry, hematology, urology and cytology samples from a variety of species are undertaken by the student. Formal case discussions and directed reading supplement the clinical material, with emphasis on diseases prevalent in the summer and fall.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LAB/SEMINARS: 6 hours
</span></div>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="tight"><span>VPM 8280 DIAGNOSTIC CLINICAL PATHOLOGY II
</span></span><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course, training in diagnostic clinical pathology during the winter is provided. Interpretations and presentations of clinical biochemistry, hematology, urology and cytology samples from a variety of species are undertaken by the student. Formal case discussions and directed reading supplement the clinical material, with emphasis on diseases prevalent in the winter and spring.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, permission of the instructor.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LAB/SEMINARS: 6 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">VPM 8330 ADVANCED DIAGNOSTIC CLINICAL PATHOLOGY I
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course, further experience in diagnostic clinical pathology during the fall is provided. Interpretations and presentations of clinical biochemistry, hematology, urology and cytology samples from a variety of species are undertaken by the student. Formal case discussions and directed reading supplement the clinical material, with emphasis on diseases prevalent in the summer and fall.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: VPM 8270 &amp; VPM 8280, permission of the instructor.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LAB/SEMINARS: 6 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="no-indent tight"><span>VPM 8340 ADVANCED DIAGNOSTIC CLINICAL PATHOLOGY II
</span></span><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course, further experience in diagnostic clinical pathology during the winter is provided. Interpretations and presentations of clinical biochemistry, hematology, urology and cytology samples from a variety of species are undertaken by the student. Formal case discussions and directed reading supplement the clinical material, with emphasis on diseases prevalent during the winter and spring.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: VPM 8270 &amp; VPM 8280, permission of the instructor.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LAB/SEMINARS: 6 hours</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal no-indent tight">VPM 8350 SURGICAL PATHOLOGY I
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course, the student is provided initial training in gross and microscopic examination of biopsy materials and fixed specimens submitted to the diagnostic laboratory during the fall. Morphologic diagnosis and prognosis are emphasized, especially with regard to neoplastic diseases. The student is required to complete at least 30-50 cases. Selected cases are discussed at weekly necropsy rounds. In addition, the student is exposed to techniques in histochemistry and immunohistochemistry.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, permission of the instructor.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LAB/SEMINARS: 6 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="no-indent tight">VPM 8360 SURGICAL PATHOLOGY II
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course, the student is provided further training in gross and microscopic examination of biopsy materials and fixed specimens submitted to the diagnostic laboratory during the winter. Morphologic diagnosis and prognosis are emphasized, especially with regard to neoplastic diseases. The student is required to complete at least 30-50 cases. Selected cases are discussed at weekly necropsy rounds. In addition, the student is exposed to techniques in histochemistry and immunohistochemistry.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM degree or equivalent, permission of the instructor.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LAB/SEMINARS: 6 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="tight">VPM 8370 SURGICAL PATHOLOGY III
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course, the student is provided further training in gross and microscopic examination of biopsy materials and fixed specimens submitted to the diagnostic laboratory during the spring and summer. Morphologic diagnosis and prognosis are emphasized, especially with regard to neoplastic diseases. The student is required to complete at least 30-50 cases. Selected cases are discussed at weekly necropsy rounds. In addition, the student is exposed to techniques in histochemistry and immunohistochemistry.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM degree or equivalent, permission of the instructor.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LAB/SEMINARS: 6 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">VPM 8380 ADVANCED SURGICAL PATHOLOGY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course, the student is provided a more advanced training in gross and microscopic examination of biopsy materials and fixed specimens submitted to the diagnostic laboratory during the second year of study. Morphologic diagnosis, pathogenesis and prognosis are emphasized, especially with regard to neoplastic diseases. The student is required to complete at least 50-60 cases. Selected cases are discussed at weekly necropsy rounds. In addition, the student is exposed to techniques in histochemistry and immunohistochemistry.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: VPM 8350, VPM 8360, or VPM 8370 or equivalent, permission of the instructor.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LAB/SEMINARS: 6 hours
</span></p>
VPM 8445 DIAGNOSTIC AQUATIC PATHOLOGY I
In this course, the student is taught diagnostic techniques including performing a necropsy and collecting and preparing samples from aquatic species submitted for post mortem diagnosis. Recognition of diseases, pathogenesis and morphologic diagnoses are emphasized. The student is required to complete 30 cases. The report on every case is to include a summary of all ancillary tests done in other units of the diagnostic laboratory. Selected cases are discussed at weekly pathology rounds. In addition, the student is exposed to techniques in histology, histochemistry, immunohistochemistry, and macro- and micro-photography.  This course is restricted to holders of a DVM or equivalent degree.
PREREQUISITE:  Permission of the instructor
HOURS OF CREDIT: 4
LECTURE/LAB:  8 hours
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">VPM 8450 DIAGNOSTIC BACTERIOLOGY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course students gain “hands-on” experience in clinical veterinary bacteriology. Various bacteria associated with disease conditions in animals are identified using microscopic (including fluorescent microscopy), cultural and biochemical methods. Emphasis is placed on study of case histories, and interpretation of results including antimicrobial susceptibility data. Other responsibilities include familiarization with new diagnostic techniques, and completion of 30 cases by each student.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, permission of the instructor.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LAB/SEMINARS: 6 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">VPM 8460 DIAGNOSTIC BACTERIOLOGY II
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course students gain additional “hands-on” experience in clinical veterinary bacteriology. Various bacteria associated with disease conditions in animals are identified using microscopic (including fluorescent microscopy), cultural and biochemical methods. Emphasis is placed on study of case histories, and interpretation of results including antimicrobial susceptibility data. Other responsibilities include familiarization with new diagnostic techniques, and completion of 30 cases by each student.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, permission of the instructor.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LAB/SEMINARS: 6 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="no-indent tight">VPM 8470 DIAGNOSTIC VETERINARY VIROLOGY I
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This practical course deals with the isolation and identification of viruses in cell culture, chick embryos or animals and their detection using immunoassays. The student is required satisfactorily to complete about 60 cases. In weekly discussions, special emphasis is also placed on understanding approaches to the diagnosis of viral diseases, sterilization, disinfection and biosafety, sterile technique in collection of specimens, and processing, packaging and shipment of specimens for virus diagnosis.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, permission of the instructor.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LABORATORY: 5 hours
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">SEMINAR: 0.5
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">TUTORIAL: 0.5</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">VPM 8480 DIAGNOSTIC VETERINARY VIROLOGY II
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This practical course deals with the isolation and identification of viruses in cell culture, chick embryos or animals and their detection using immunoassays. Tutorials utilize selected clinical cases to familiarize the student with the interpretation of laboratory test results. Current trends in diagnostic virology, serology and vaccinology are covered in group discussions on assigned readings in scientific literature.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: VPM 8470 and permission of the instructor.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LAB/SEMINARS: 2 hours
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">TUTORIAL: 4 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="no-indent tight">VPM 8490 DIAGNOSTIC IMMUNOLOGY
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">This course covers a variety of immunodiagnostic techniques. Principles of serologic techniques and their application to disease diagnosis are discussed. The development of these techniques and their validation is covered in lecture and during laboratory sessions. Principles of immunohistological testing for both infectious diseases and for immunological diseases are discussed with relevant clinical examples, as are other immunochemical tests for immune-mediated disease.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, permission of the instructor.
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LECTURES: 2 hours
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">LAB/SEMINARS: 2 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="no-indent very-tight">VPM 8520 DIAGNOSIS OF WILDLIFE DISEASES
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">In this two-semester course, the student is taught necropsy and investigative techniques for the diagnosis of disease in free-living and zoo mammals (land and marine) and birds. Participation in additional laboratory procedures is encouraged. The student is required to satisfactorily complete between 40 and 50 cases. The report on every case is to include a summary of all ancillary tests done in other units of the diagnostic laboratory, and brief comments on the significance of the disease diagnosed. Selected cases are discussed at weekly necropsy rounds.
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, permission of the instructor.
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">LAB/SEMINARS: 3 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal very-tight">VPM 8540 DIAGNOSIS OF WILDLIFE DISEASES I
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">In this introductory course, students are taught necropsy and investigative techniques for the diagnosis of diseases in free- living wild animals (mammals, birds, and occasional reptiles and amphibians) submitted for post-mortem examination. Pathogenesis and morphologic diagnosis of diseases and their management implications are emphasized. Students are also encouraged to review collections of gross and histopathological slides of common wildlife diseases in the region and elsewhere.
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal very-tight">VPM 8550 DIAGNOSIS OF WILDLIFE DISEASES II
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">In this course, the student gains further experience in necropsy techniques, interpretation of lesions, and evaluation of the significance of the diseases identified in individual wild animals for the rest of the population. The student is also encouraged to either write and submit one article for the newsletter of the Canadian Cooperative Wildlife Health Centre or give an oral presentation on a pertinent wildlife health topic at the Departmental level or at meetings of provincial Departments of Natural Resources, subject to approval by the instructor.
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">PREREQUISITE: VPM 8540
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal very-tight">VPM 8560 DIAGNOSIS OF WILDLIFE DISEASES III
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">In this course, students are expected to gain further experience in necropsy techniques, interpretation of lesions, and evaluation of the significance of the diseases identified in individual wild animals for the rest of the population, with increasingly independent work performance (necropsy, analysis, and interpretation of diagnostic cases). Students are encouraged to either write and submit one article for the newsletter of the Canadian Cooperative Wildlife Health Centre or give an oral presentation on a pertinent wildlife health topic at the Departmental level or at meetings of provincial Departments of Natural Resources (subject to approval of the instructor).
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">PREREQUISITES: VPM 8540 and VPM 8550
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal tight">VPM 8570 DIAGNOSIS OF WILDLIFE DISEASES IV
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">In this course, students are expected to gain further experience in necropsy techniques, interpretation of lesions, and evaluation of the significance of the diseases identified in individual wild animals for the rest of the population, with a high degree of independent work performance (necropsy, analysis and interpretation of diagnostic cases). Students are required to either write and submit one article for the newsletter of the Canadian Cooperative Wildlife Health Centre or give an oral presentation on a pertinent wildlife health topic at the Departmental level or at meetings of provincial Departments of Natural Resources (subject to approval of the instructor).
</span><span class="import-Normal tight">PREREQUISITES: VPM 8530, 8540 and 8560
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal very-tight">VPM 8600 RESEARCH PROJECT (MVSc PROGRAM)
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">Each student in the MVSc program is required, under the supervision of a graduate faculty committee, to complete satisfactorily a small research project in the second year of study. The project may be based on either a laboratory investigation or a special topic such as a prospective or retrospective case study. The project report should make some contribution to the body of knowledge in that field and it should lead to a paper suitable for publication in a refereed journal.
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">PREREQUISITE: DVM or equivalent degree, permission of the instructor.
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 6
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">LAB/SEMINARS: 12 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal very-tight">VPM 8620 CELLULAR PATHOLOGY
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">This course is an in-depth study of cellular pathology. Lectures and seminars centre around a variety of topics including immunopathology, inflammation, healing disorders of cell growth, cell degeneration and cell necrosis. Both mammalian and ectothermic aquatic animal systems are discussed.
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">PREREQUISITE: Permission of Course Coordinator.
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">LECTURES: 2 hours
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">SEMINARS: 1 hour
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal very-tight">VPM 8630 ADVANCED RESPIRATORY PATHOLOGY
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">This course involves advanced training in veterinary and comparative respiratory pathology, with emphasis on mechanisms of disease. This advanced course provides residents and graduate students with an in-depth understanding of the respiratory defence mechanism, host response to injury, inflammation, pathogenesis of diseases and animal models of human disease. The course consists of formal lectures and independent work by the graduate students describing microscopic lesions (histopathology). Two seminars will be presented by the graduate student.
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">PREREQUISITE: Permission by the instructor.
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">LECTURES: 2 hours
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">LAB/SEMINARS: 2 hours
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">TUTORIALS: 2
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal very-tight">VPM 8710 MOLECULAR BIOLOGY TECHNIQUES
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">This course introduces students to basic techniques involved in recombinant DNA research and their application to the genetic analysis of animal viruses and other pathogens of veterinary importance. Students learn the principles and practical aspects of molecular biology techniques through lectures (2 hrs./wk.), and hands-on-experience (6 hrs.+/wk.). Emphasis is placed on the following topics: techniques for the manipulation of nucleic acids, hybridization methods, gene cloning, DNA sequencing, gene expression, and PCR technology.
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 4
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">LECTURES: 2 hours
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">LABORATORIES: 6 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal very-tight">VPM 8720 ADVANCED HELMINTHOLOGY
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">This course is an in-depth study of helminth taxonomy/morphology and recent advances in knowledge of the major helminth parasites of wild and domestic animals. Identification of helminth parasites recovered at necropsy and on histologic sections is taught through lecture and laboratories. Additional lecture/laboratory topics include field and laboratory techniques used in the study of helminth infections and recent advances in disease pathogenesis, life cycle transmission, diagnostic procedures and immunology of helminth parasites.
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">PREREQUISITE: Permission of instructor.
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">LECTURES: 2 hours
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">LABORATORIES: 2 hours
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal very-tight">VPM 8810-8820 DIRECTED STUDIES
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">This course is a thorough study of a selected problem or topic in the discipline. The course may include directed reading, directed research, or collection and analysis of data. The student will prepare a written report and present a seminar on the topic.
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">PREREQUISITE: Permission of instructor.
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 1-3
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal very-tight">VPM 8850 BIOINFORMATICS FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">In addition to participating in all the lectures and activities of the undergraduate course CS 3220/BIO 3220, graduate students are expected to accomplish a graduate project and attend extra guest lectures specially prepared for graduate students (when the graduate enrolment is 3 or more). The graduate project would be related to the student's research, so the thesis supervisor will be invited to join in the process of choosing and evaluating the graduate project. The graduate project will be worth 30% of the final grade.
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">Cross-level listed with CS 3220, BIO 3220, and HB 8850
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">PREREQUISITE: Admission to the graduate program and permission of the instructor
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">Note: No student can be awarded more than one course credit among HB 8850, VPM 8850, CS 3220, and BIO 3220
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal very-tight">VPM 8900 SEMINAR
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">In this course, students attend and present annual seminars on topics in their discipline, are evaluated on their seminars, and provide constructive criticism to others giving seminars in the course.
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">PREREQUISITE: Admission to MSc program.
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 1
</span></p>
<p class="no-indent"><span class="import-Normal very-tight">VPM 9900 SEMINAR
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">This is a seminar course in which students attend and present annual seminars on topics in their discipline, are evaluated on their seminars, and provide constructive criticism to others giving seminars in the course.
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">PREREQUISITE: Admission to PhD program
</span><span class="import-Normal very-tight">HOURS OF CREDIT: 1</span></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>PhD Faculty of Science (Environmental Sciences (ESC) and Molecular and Macromolecular Sciences (MMS))</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/phd-faculty-of-science-environmental-sciences-esc-and-molecular-and-macromolecular-sciences-mms/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/chapter/phd-faculty-of-science-environmental-sciences-esc-and-molecular-and-macromolecular-sciences-mms/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">A) STRUCTURE OF THE PROGRAM</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The purpose of this PhD degree program is to provide a doctoral level research experience for candidates, ensuring that they develop critical thinking, creativity and subject mastery through their program. A secondary objective is to provide a value added degree containing a significant, Business (PhD MMS) or (environmental communications) (PhD ESC) component to the studies. This degree will offer graduate education at the PhD level that meets the needs of the global scientific business, industry, research and academic environments in Molecular and Macromolecular Sciences, or Environmental Sciences both identified as constellations of research strength at UPEI.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">These degree programs are research-intensive and will require the student to develop a thesis based around an individual, independent thesis topic. This foundation will be complemented by graduate-level constellation-based courses, a comprehensive examination and a final oral defence of the thesis. Unless otherwise specified below, the “General Regulations for Graduate Programs” will apply to the Doctorate of Philosophy in Molecular and Macromolecular Sciences and Environmental Sciences degrees.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Admission Requirements</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Acceptance into the program will be granted on the basis of qualifications and suitability to fit into the main research endeavours of MMS or ESC members who are also members of the Graduate Faculty with a PhD/Masters supervisory role.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students must hold a Master of Science degree or its equivalent from a recognized university and have achieved at least a second class standing (70-80%) for this degree. Students may also be admitted to the PhD program by registering in the existing MSc program in Science and transferring to the PhD program after twelve (12) to eighteen (18) months upon the recommendation of their supervisory committee. In special circumstances, highly exceptional students with first-class BSc Honours degrees may be admitted directly to the PhD program (contact the office of the Dean of Science for specific criteria for admission). Evidence will be required that the applicant is capable of undertaking substantial original research. Admission to the MMS or ESC PhD programs is granted on the basis of a recommendation of the Faculty of Science Graduate Studies Committee and explicit supervisory support from a faculty member within the corresponding constellation. Faculty members must demonstrate research funding to cover four years of guaranteed stipend support or exhibit sufficient research progress that funding renewal is expected.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Applicants are encourage to visit the Faculty of Science Graduate Studies website (<a class="rId72"><span class="import-Hyperlink" xml:lang="en-CA" lang="en-CA">http://www.upei.ca/science/graduatestudies</span></a>) and contact faculty members within the MMS or ESC constellations to discuss research interests and to confirm the availability of a position within their group. Secondly, applicants will submit an application package including an application form, official university transcripts for the applicant’s complete undergraduate and graduate (if any) record to date, three letters of reference, at least two of which should be from faculty members with a strong familiarity with the applicant’s academic and research background, proof of English language proficiency such as TOEFL scores (for applicants whose first language is not English) which meet the minimum scores as listed under the general Admission Requirements in the university Calendar and evidence of the ability to conduct substantial original research including, but not limited to, theses, publications and research presentations.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Residency Requirements</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Given the nature of these programs, a minimum of six full terms (two fall, two winter, and two summer terms) is required to complete course work. A maximum period of seven (7) years from the date of registration will be allocated for the completion of the PhD program. Exceptional circumstances will be considered provided that they are supported by the student’s supervisor and properly communicated, discussed and supported by the supervisory committee. In all cases, extensions beyond this maximum period must be approved by the Faculty of Science Graduate Studies Committee and the Office of Graduate Studies.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Supervision</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In the first semester of the PhD program, each student will be assigned a supervisory committee which will consist of the student’s supervisor and three (3) members chosen from UPEI faculty or adjunct faculty within the corresponding constellation (or from the Faculty of Business in the case of MMS) or a cognate discipline. For MMS students, it is expected that at least two members of the committee will be from the MMS constellation and that at least one member of the committee will have significant business experience, either as a member of the Faculty of Business or as an adjunct or regular faculty member with industrial expertise. The majority of students’ time will be engaged in developing their research project, but this experience will be supplemented by coursework in Science and Business; specific courses will be chosen in consultation with the supervisory committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Research</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Independent research will be the major focus of the PhD degree. Normally, the equivalent of at least nine full-time semesters must be devoted to research in fulfillment of the thesis requirement. Summers during which research work is actively conducted may be counted as research semester equivalents. In order to avoid undue prolongation of the time required to complete the degree, the research topic should be identified early and approved by the Supervisory Committee. The research should comprise an extensive body of original research in the candidate’s field, making a true contribution exemplifying the student’s depth of knowledge, creativity, innovation and proven ability to make significant scientific research contributions. Research progress will be monitored by biannual meetings of the Supervisory Committee as proscribed by the Faculty of Science Graduate Studies Committee. Research involving the use of hazardous materials must follow the Guidelines of the Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System. Research involving animals or humans, must follow established protocols on Animal care and ethics, respectively.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Candidacy Examination</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Doctoral students must complete a candidacy examination within two (2) years of entering the PhD program. Students who register as Master’s students at UPEI and then transfer into the PhD program must complete their candidacy exam within three (3) years of registering as a graduate student at UPEI. Before the exam, the student must present a basic thesis proposal to the Supervisory Committee and obtain a recommendation that the student proceed with the oral candidacy exam. The supervisory committee will inform the Faculty of Science Graduate Studies Committee of this decision, and will suggest the make-up of the Candidacy Examination Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Candidacy Examination Committee will consist of two (2) members of the Supervisory Committee and one (1) external faculty member from the University of Prince Edward Island who does not necessarily need to fall within the corresponding research constellation; this third member could be from another scientific research constellation. A designate from the Faculty of Science Graduate Studies Committee will act as Chair of the examination.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The student will then distribute copies of a detailed thesis proposal (MMS) or an original essay (ESC) to the Candidacy Examination Committee and the Faculty of Science Graduate Studies Committee. The latter will schedule a mutually agreeable time and place for the exam. This proposal (MMS) or essay (ESC) must be received at least three weeks prior to the scheduled exam. The expanded thesis proposal (MMS) should address not only the research plan, but also how the student’s courses in both MMS and Business relate to the proposed work. The essay (ESC) should address a topic considered relevant to ESC as identified in advance by the Candidacy Examination Committee. The examination begins with a formal presentation by the student not to exceed 30 minutes followed by the candidate being asked to respond to questions from the Examination Committee on topics related to the proposed area of research or essay and general topics in the student’s field. The questions, while broad in scope, will invariably focus on the student’s research proposal and will evaluate the student’s expertise in their field. The Examination Committee will then deliberate in a closed session to make a judgment of satisfactory or unsatisfactory. A judgment of satisfactory will result in the student being declared a PhD Candidate. If the judgment is unsatisfactory, the student will be required to re-take the exam within 4 months. A second unsatisfactory judgment will result in the student being required to withdraw from the PhD program. If the student has not previously completed an MSc degree, he or she is then free to enter the MSc program and transfer research and academic coursework.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Thesis</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Each candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Molecular and Macromolecular Sciences or Environmental Sciences is required to submit a thesis based upon the research conducted under supervision described above. The thesis must demonstrate the candidate’s capacity for original and independent work, and should include a critical evaluation of work which has previously been done in the field of his or her research. The thesis should emphasize any new conclusions which may be drawn from the candidate’s own research.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">For MMS students, while there is no requirement that the work conducted be directed towards industry, business or commercial applications, students are expected to address the significance and importance of their work to technology, industry and innovation in Canada and the world. General specifications as to type of paper, format, order and binding will be available as necessary.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Examination</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The final oral examination of the PhD thesis will consist of a research seminar, followed by questions from the Doctoral Examination committee. The examination will be public, but members of the audience may only question the candidate upon invitation of the Chair of the Committee. The committee will be chaired by a representative from the Faculty of Science Graduate Studies Committee and will consist of five members as follows: Two (2) representatives from the student’s supervisory committee, One (1) internal examiner from the University of Prince Edward Island, preferably a faculty member with relevant research experience, One (1) external examiner from outside the University of Prince Edward Island, preferably from another University or Research Institute, as deemed appropriate.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The external examiner will be chosen by the Faculty of Science Graduate Studies Committee from a list of three arms-length nominees who should be experts in the candidate’s research field. The nominees will be suggested by the Supervisory Committee in consultation with the student. It is preferred if the external examiner can attend the examination in person, however the external examiner can participate via video or audio conference call if this is impractical. Following the examination, the candidate will leave the room and the committee will deliberate upon the decision.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The members of the Examination committee, including the External Examiner, report individually on both the defence and the thesis, the candidate being deemed to have passed if not more than one of the five Examiners votes negatively. An abstention is regarded as a negative vote. If successful, the candidate will be awarded his or her PhD degree. If unsuccessful, the candidate will be permitted to retake the examination within 6 months. If unsuccessful in the second attempt, the student will be required to withdraw from the PhD program. If the student has not previously completed an MSc degree, he or she is then free to enter the MSc program and transfer research and academic coursework.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">COURSES</strong></p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>MOLECULAR AND MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCES COURSES (PHD)
</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students will be required to take three (3) graduate-level courses in Molecular and Macromolecular Sciences, three (3) graduate-level courses in business, and one (1) capstone course that integrates science and business components. Each student must complete a minimum of three (3) courses within the first 18 months of the degree, which may be a combination of the science and business requirements but must include at least one MMS and one business course. In addition, students should have started their capstone project, although completion of this project is not a requirement for this period.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Following this initial stage of research and coursework, each student will take a candidacy exam adjudicated by a Candidacy Examination Committee, and upon its successful completion will become a PhD candidate. Completion of the remaining required courses, further development of the research project, and preparation of a thesis within a maximum of seven (7) years will culminate in the defence of this body of work in a public forum, adjudicated by the student’s supervisory committee and an external examiner who will be an expert in the student’s field of research. If a student, for any reason, withdraws from the PhD program they may elect to enter the MSc program at UPEI if no such degree has been previously obtained.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Graduate students are required to register for MMS 8010—PhD thesis throughout their degree program. Additional required constellation-based courses include MMS 8020—Molecules, Macromolecules and the Business of Science and MMS 8030—Directed Studies in Molecular and Macromolecular Sciences. Students are also required to take 2 additional MMS electives at the graduate level. Business requirements include BUS 6030—Marketing Management, BUS 7010—Biotechnology Management and Development and BUS 702— Commercialization of Biotechnology and Innovations.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">MMS 8010 PHD THESIS
This is a research-oriented course in which students will conduct an extensive original research project, culminating in the submission and defence of a thesis. Students must register in this course each semester to maintain enrolment in the program. It embodies the research component of the PhD program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">MMS 8020 MOLECULES, MACROMOLECULES AND THE BUSINESS OF SCIENCE
This capstone course highlights the integration between Molecular and Macromolecular Sciences and Business. In conjunction with the Program Coordinators and the PEI BioAlliance, the student will be paired with a receptive industry or government partner to develop a new research idea, direction, or application of potential interest to industry. The student will consult on scientific business ideas within the context of recent literature, scientific expertise, and the current industrial environment, with a focus on entrepreneurship and the development of new scientific products, processes, or markets. The partner in this course will be chosen so that the project will build toward the student’s doctoral thesis with integration across all three components (doctoral-level study, MMS, and the business of science) of the program. This cross- sector collaboration will culminate in the student presenting and defending his/her work on the developed concept to industry and academic experts. This six-credit course will take place over a period of two–three semesters.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to PhD program
HOURS OF CREDIT: 6</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">MMS 8030 DIRECTED STUDIES IN MOLECULAR AND MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCES
This course is a thorough study of a selected topic in the Molecular and Macromolecular Sciences constellation. Entry to the course, and the course outline, are subject to the approval of the Supervisory Committee and the Dean of Science. The course may include directed reading, directed research, and discussion with the instructor. The student may be required to prepare a written report and/or present a seminar in the area. Topics must not be directly related to the student’s research project, although they may be in the same discipline. Coverage of the topic by the student must include the relevant commercial and business aspects of the field.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to a graduate program in Science
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ELECTIVE COURSES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">MMS 8040 FIELD COURSE IN MARINE DRUG DISCOVERY
This course offering will familiarize students in the areas of marine natural products, marine taxonomy, field based biological assays of relevance to drug discovery, marine microbiology, and biotechnology. Lectures will introduce students to the concepts of field research and their applications to drug discovery. Students will participate in field collections of marine invertebrates. The collected organisms will then be subjected to several biological and chemical assays. Students will present field reports identifying the collected species and any chemical or biological activities observed. The second half of the course will focus on supervised research projects. The project topics will be chosen by the students and instructors. In lieu of a textbook, students will be provided with a collection of several publications from the marine natural products literature. These articles will include reviews of marine natural products, reports of recent advances, and founding texts of the field. Course experience in invertebrate zoology at the undergraduate level is strongly recommended.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to a graduate program in Science
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">MMS 8050 ADVANCED STUDIES IN NMR SPECTROSCOPY
This course covers the use of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectrometry used in the determination of structures in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry. Major topics include the theory and use of NMR spectroscopy, in particular the use of 2D experiments and multi-nuclear NMR spectroscopy. Particular emphasis is placed on developing the students’ ability to interpret spectra and elucidate the structure of a molecule based on this evidence beyond the undergraduate level, as well as the role NMR has played as a structural tool in the pharmaceutical industry and academia. Students will have a practical/hands-on component in this course.
Cross-level listed with CHEM 4050.  Credit cannot be received for both MMS 8050 and CHEM 4050.
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3
Restriction: Student must be admitted into a graduate program in Science.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">MMS 8060 ADVANCED TOPICS IN COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY
(See MMS 8830)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">MMS 8070 ADVANCED STUDIES IN INORGANIC REACTION MECHANISMS
This course develops inorganic reaction mechanisms, with an emphasis on catalytic cycles, catalyst development, and the context of these reactions within the polymer, pharmaceutical and consumer product industries. Students will learn how to support reaction mechanisms through appropriate experimentation and spectroscopic characterization of catalysts, reactions and products. Students will examine how new catalysts are developed, patented and brought into commercial use. Major projects include a patent application on an imaginary catalytic system, and a report assessing the commercial relevance of a recent literature discovery.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to a graduate program in Science
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">MMS 8080 GREEN CHEMISTRY
This course will develop the fundamentals of greener chemical processes and syntheses. The course will present the principles of green chemistry in the context of case studies within Canadian academia and industry. Coursework and projects will aim to develop synthetic skills, providing students with the tools to propose green synthetic plans for small molecules and polymers while introducing students to wider political and environmental issues which impact on chemical industry.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to a graduate program in Science
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">MMS 8090 BIOMATERIALS
This course covers the fundamentals of the synthesis, properties, and biocompatibility of metallic, ceramic, polymeric, and biological materials that come in contact with tissue and biological fluids. Emphasis is placed on using biomaterials for both hard and soft tissue replacement, organ replacement, coatings and adhesives, dental implants, and drug delivery systems. New trends in biomaterials, such as electrically conductive polymers, piezoelectric biomaterials, and solgel processing are discussed, and the recent merging of cell biology and biochemistry with materials is examined.
Cross-level listed with CHEM 4090. Credit cannot be received for both MMS 8090 and CHEM 4090.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to a graduate program in Science
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">MMS 8100 SOFT CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
This course utilizes a variety of tools developed within the general framework of statistical and solid-state physics to study the structural and dynamic properties of a number of important soft-condensed matter systems, including: polymers, liquid crystals, and membranes. Some key topics include: (1) Liquid crystals: elasticity, deformations, surface effects, fluctuations and scattering; (2) Polymers: chain conformations, mixtures and phase behaviour, motion in melts and glasses (viscoelasticity, relaxation, reptation); (3) Membranes: two and three-dimensional networks, self-assembly of amphiphiles, thermal fluctuations in membrane shape, bilayer bending and surface curvature. One of the goals of the course is to introduce students to a variety of important analytical methods, including: mean-field theory, density functional theory, Landau-Ginzberg theory, and renormalization-group theory. In addition, a number of key computational methods are employed to explore the properties of some simple polymeric systems, including: Monte Carlo, Molecular Dynamics and Discontinuous Molecular Dynamics.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to a graduate program in Science
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">MMS 8110 ADVANCE TOPICS IN MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
This course introduces students to instrumentation that is routinely used in materials chemistry. The techniques to be covered include powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, electron microscopy, AC impedance and Raman spectroscopy. The theory behind these techniques will be thoroughly discussed in class, with an emphasis of data interpretation. Students will also gain hands-on experience with these instrumental techniques through laboratory work.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to a graduate program in Science
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">MMS 8130 ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN SCANNING ELECTRONIC MICROSCOPY
(See HB 8250)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">MMS 8140 MARINE NATURAL PRODUCTS CHEMISTRY
The overall goal of the course is to provide a description of the structures and biosynthetic origins of natural products of marine origin. The main classes of natural products will be reviewed with an emphasis on their biological origin as a tool to understanding structures. The biomedical relevance of marine natural products will be discussed along with special topics lectures on such themes as “From lead compound to FDA approval” and “Development of a natural product drug lead”. Additional lectures on biological screening and metabolomics as modern tools in drug discovery, and chromatographic purification of natural products will round out the discussions. Students will be expected to develop a thorough understanding of the biosynthetic origin of all major categories of natural products through case studies.
Cross-level listed with Chemistry 4140.  Credit cannot be received for both MMS 8140 and CHEM 4140.
PREREQUISITE:  Admission to graduate program in Science
HOURS OF CREDIT:  3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">MMS 8240 ADVANCES STUDIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY
This course provides an in-depth analysis of environmental impacts of the major classes of contaminants including methodologies for environmental impact assessment and monitoring. Effects of environmental contaminants are examined at the ecosystem, organismal, cellular, biochemical and molecular levels. Additional emphasis is placed on understanding the fate of contaminants of concern in aquatic and terrestrial environments including their environmental chemistry, biogeochemical cycles, and exposure and uptake pathways by organisms. The course consists of lectures, discussions of peer-reviewed literature, case studies, presentations by students and laboratories.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to a graduate program in Science
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>

<h1 class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES COURSES (PHD)</strong></h1>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students will be required to take three (3) mandatory graduate-level courses in Environmental Sciences in addition to one (1) elective course in their disciplinary area. Each student is expected to complete these courses within the first 18 months of the degree. Graduate students are required to register for ESC 8010 – PhD thesis throughout their degree program. Additional required constellation-based courses include ESC 8020 - Communication strategies, ESC 8030 - Current issues in Environmental Impact Assessment, and ESC 8040 - Practical issues surrounding environmental management. Students are also required to take 1 additional ESC elective at the graduate level (see list below).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ESC 8010 PhD THESIS
This is the main science-oriented component of the PhD, and as such, it is a course in which students will conduct an original research project, report orally on this work throughout the course of the degree, culminating in the submission and defence of a dissertation. A formal approval to initiate the research project will be granted after the supervisory committee has been established and a research proposal, including a thorough review of pertinent literature available, is provided by the candidate. Students must register in this course each semester to maintain enrolment in the program. It embodies the research component of this program.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to a graduate program in Science
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ESC 8020 COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES
<span>This course promotes the development of communication skills in the context of environmental issues and exposes students to direct interaction with representatives from industry, government, community, and the social sciences. The course will also provide broad theoretical and practical knowledge needed to resolve disputes as well as skills training in techniques of mediation, facilitation, and negotiation. Beyond the activities of ENV 4330, the graduate-level assessment of this course involves weekly assigned readings, an essay on a selected topic that includes an extensive literature review, and a seminar on the researched topic. Restriction: Student must be admitted to a graduate program in Science.
Cross-level listed with ENV 4330; Credit cannot be received for both ENV 4330 and ESC 8020.</span>
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ESC 8030 CURRENT ISSUES IN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT
This course is intended to review the theory behind Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) through the use of case studies that best exemplify project development that prevent or minimize environmental degradation. This course will examine the needs, methods, regulatory frameworks and social implications of EIA with emphasis on recent Canadian case studies. On completion of this course, students will be familiarized with the concept of EIA (its history, principles, key constructs and main steps), the legislative and institutional context of EIA, and will be able to critically examine EIA cases and identify their implications.
Cross-level listed with Environmental Studies 4310.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to a graduate program in Science
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ESC 8040 PRACTICAL ISSUES SURROUNDING ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
This course intends to provide hands-on experience to our students by deploying them in NGOs, government agencies, or environmental consulting companies for approximately 75 flexible hours (the equivalent to the number of contact hours typically considered for a course’s lectures and laboratory). The primary goal of this course is to expose students of a given environmental discipline into the multiple aspects involved in the actual issues and decision-making process that take place in agencies outside the academic setting. This unique training period (spread from two weeks to an entire semester) will provide human resources to often resource-limited groups/entities that will be chosen by each supervisory committee according to their relevance for the student research focus. Students are expected to gain unprecedented experience and, to some extent, provide actual input into environmental management. The student will prepare a written report and share their experience by giving a public seminar. The supervisory committee in collaboration with the Faculty of Science Graduate Studies Committee will be responsible for identifying an appropriate placement based on the student’s discipline and interests.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to a graduate program in Science
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">ELECTIVE COURSES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ESC 8620 ADVANCED FRESHWATER ECOLOGY
This course provides advanced study in the ecology of freshwater habitats, particularly those found on Prince Edward Island. The first part of the course concentrates on the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of fresh waters, classification of freshwater habitats, and applied limnology. A laboratory/field component includes an introduction to water analysis techniques and field equipment, field water analysis, the collection and analysis of biological samples, and the physical properties of water. The second part is a field/lab project on a limnological topic tailored to the student’s individual program, and consists of an experimental or observational study coupled with a comprehensive literature review, project write-up, and oral presentation.
NOTE: Credit is not given for both Biology 4620 (Limnology) and Biology 8620 and ESC 8620</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ESC 8650 ADVANCES IN MARINE ECOLOGY
This course provides an update on relevant areas of ongoing marine research. The first part of the course concentrates on marine ecology topics including benthic-pelagic coupling, dispersal and adult-larval interactions, animal-sediment relationships, biodiversity ecosystem services, encrusting communities and their interactions, and aquatic invasive species. The second part includes participation in regular discussion sessions based on analysis of advanced literature relevant to the discipline and to the student’s particular research. Assignments include an essay relevant (but not restricted) to a student’s field of research, and a seminar on a topic relating general ecological hypotheses to the topic addressed in the essay.
NOTE: Credit will not be given for both Biology 4650 (Marine Community Ecology) and ESC 8650.
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3 (3 hours lecture and 3 hours lab/field trip per week, plus discussion group.)</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ESC 8710 ADVANCED STUDIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY
This course provides an in depth analysis of environmental impacts of the major classes of contaminants including methodologies for environmental impact assessment and monitoring. Effects of environmental contaminants are examined at the ecosystem, organismal, cellular, biochemical and molecular levels. Additional emphasis is placed on understanding the fate of contaminants of concern in aquatic and terrestrial environments including their environmental chemistry, biogeochemical cycles, and exposure and uptake pathways by organisms. The course consists of lectures, discussions of peer-reviewed literature, case studies, presentations by students and laboratories.
Cross-listed with MMS 8240.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to a graduate program in Science
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ESC 8720 ADVANCED STUDIES OF MACROECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY
This course examines our current understanding of the patterns of distribution and abundance of organisms from the integrative perspective of macroecology and biogeography. The first discipline is concerned with understanding patterns at large spatial and temporal scales via the use of large quantitative databases and statistical techniques. The second one is concerned with the study of the patterns of distribution of animal species by integrating information on historical events (e.g., plate tectonics), evolutionary processes, as well as ecological and physiological trends.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to a graduate program in Science
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ESC 8730 CONSERVATION GENETICS
Conservation genetics is an emerging and topical field of biology that combines molecular genetic approaches with environmental, evolutionary and ecological research under the umbrella of conservation biology. This course will cover a range of research topics pertaining to the conservation of biodiversity including ecological and landscape genetics, contemporary evolution and human-mediated change, invasion biology, genomics for endangered species, and genetics of captive or isolated populations. The course will introduce students to theoretical and experimental approaches to measuring and managing genetic diversity, as well as cultural and ethical issues in conservation biology through lectures, tutorial and case study discussion. Students will have hands-on experience with DNA and molecular marker analysis techniques, lead in-class discussions, write critical reviews of current research, and develop research proposals for selected questions in conservation genetics.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to a graduate program in Science
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ESC 8750 QUANTITATIVE METHODS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF ANIMAL MOVEMENT
A better comprehension of animal movement is vital to interpreting key ecological and evolutionary processes, such as the spatial-temporal patterns of resource selection, foraging behaviour, and predator-prey interactions. As human activities continually alter landscapes and influence the behaviour and movement patterns of organisms, a variety of pressing ecological and health issues are emerging, such as the spread of invasive species and infectious diseases. Hence, advances in our understanding of animal movement will have direct implications in several disciplines including landscape ecology, conservation biology, and wildlife management, as well as those dealing with public health. In this course, the student will investigate the various methods currently employed to study animal movement in complex landscapes.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to a graduate program in Science
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ESC 8770 VETERINARY BIOSTATISTICS
This course provides the student with a working knowledge of the basic statistical techniques used in veterinary science. Topics include descriptive statistics, inferential statistics non-parametric statistics, analysis of variance, regression and correlation and experimental design.
Cross-listed with graduate level course VHM 8010.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to a graduate program in Science
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ESC 8780 ISLAND BIOGEOGRAPHY AND CONSERVATION OF INSULAR SYSTEMS
This course examines the several fundamental patterns and processes that characterize biotas and environments on islands and other broadly defined insular systems. Topics covered include earth history and historical biogeography, speciation, dispersal, extinction, island biogeography, assembly and evolution of insular communities, island effect, adaptive radiation, environmental determinism, conservation biology, marine and terrestrial protected areas, and vulnerability of island biotas to terrestrial and aquatic invasive species.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to a graduate program in Science
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ESC 8790 ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN SCANNING ELECTRONIC MICROSCOPY
This course covers the principles of scanning electron microscopy including techniques used for the preparation of biological or other materials for microscopy and the use of specialized software to analyze surface features of samples. Students will learn to operate the instrument over the full spectrum of use and will generate their own images and learn to interpret patterns. A microscopical investigation of material relevant to the student’s discipline will form the basis of a course project.
Cross-listed with MMS 8130 and HB 8250.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to a graduate program in Science
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">ESC 8800 MOLECULAR BIOTECHNOLOGY
This course examines principles of gene manipulation, and the application of molecular biology in all the fields of biotechnology. Recent developments in medicine, agriculture, industry and basic research are considered. Emphasis is placed on reviewing current literature in the field, particularly on areas more closely related to the natural sciences/ environment.
PREREQUISITE: Admission to a graduate program in Science
HOURS OF CREDIT: 3</p>
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		<title>Master of Veterinary Science (MVSC)</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/master-of-veterinary-medicine-mvsc/</link>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">A) STRUCTURE OF THE PROGRAM</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The MVSc degree of the University of Prince Edward Island is a two-year, non-thesis (professional) Master’s-track program to enhance scholarship and competitiveness of veterinarians in one of the broad disciplines of pathology, microbiology, or clinical sciences. The program is designed to provide advanced training in the disciplines, and to develop teaching and communication skills. In addition, a student successfully completing the program may spend an extra year of residency in his/her selected discipline so as to be eligible for certification by specialty groups that require three years of residency training. Success in the program is attested by the achieving of satisfactory standings in the minimum number of graduate courses required, the completion of a research project, and the writing of a project report suitable for publication in a refereed journal.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The graduate students will register in one of the academic departments listed below and in one of the designated areas of specialization:</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Department of Companion Animals
</strong>Small Animal Medicine
Small Animal Surgery
Cardiology
Diagnostic Imaging</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Department of Health Management
</strong>Large Animal Medicine
Large Animal Surgery
Theriogenology
Population Medicine
Aquatic Food Animal Medicine
Equine Clinical Sciences
Food Animal Clinical Sciences</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Department of Pathology and Microbiology
</strong>Bacteriology
Clinical Pathology
Immunology
Morphologic Pathology
Parasitology
Virology
Wildlife Pathology
Public Health
Aquatic Animal Health
Biosecurity</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In addition to the “General Regulations for Graduate Programs,” described above, the following regulations apply specifically to the MVSc degree:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Residency Requirements </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Normally, at least four semesters of full-time study in residence at the University must be devoted to the non-thesis Master’s program if the student is admitted as a regular student. For a regular student admitted to a part-time study program, the residency period is based on the equivalence of three part-time semesters to one full- time semester. A student admitted as a provisional student requiring two semesters in that category must spend at least two additional semesters as a regular full-time student to meet the residency requirement. Upon completion of the residency requirement, the student is then eligible to become a candidate for the MVSc degree.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Normally, the project report must be formally submitted, or the program must be otherwise complete, within 48 months of the completion of the residency requirement. Departure from these normal requirements requires approval from the Graduate Studies Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">B) COURSES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Prescribed Studies </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The minimum number of courses and/or general examinations is outlined below. For graduate credit, the courses selected must be acceptable to the Department and the Graduate Studies Committee. The candidate must maintain an average grade of at least a “B” standing (see Grades in General Regulations section) in the substantive courses outlined below in order to maintain registration in the program. Substantive courses are graduate level courses assigned a minimum of two credit hours.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Students are required to complete courses totalling a minimum of 32 credit hours. Within this course complement there must be at least eight substantive courses and the appropriate departmental Seminar course (one credit). Normally, in addition to the project, at least three substantive courses should be in the area of the student’s specialization. The Department may require examinations (oral and/or written) from time to time, to evaluate the student’s progress in his/her overall program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Additional Courses</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In addition to these prescribed studies, the candidate may undertake to achieve satisfactory standings in courses supportive of the special discipline. These courses may be at either the undergraduate or the graduate level. The standings obtained in them will not affect the average grade of the prescribed studies.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">When a student is required to register in a seminar or colloquium course in more than one semester, the record will show a grade or a designation of “In Progress” for semesters prior to completion of the course, and “Pass” or “Fail” for the final semester. With the consent of the Supervisory Committee, and of the instructor and the Department Chair concerned, a student may register for, and audit, all or part of a course. It is understood that the student will attend lectures as prescribed, but will not write any examination or receive any grade. Such a course may be recorded as an additional course, identified by “AUD”.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">C) THE </strong><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">PROJECT REPORT</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Research </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Normally, the equivalent of at least six credit hours must be devoted to a small research project in fulfilment of the degree requirement. The project may be based on either a laboratory or clinical investigation, or a special topic such as a prospective or retrospective case study. Summers during which research work is actively conducted may be counted as research semester equivalents, even though other courses may not be offered at that time. In order to avoid undue prolongation of the time required to complete the degree, the research topic should be identified early and approved by the Supervisory Committee. Research involving the use of animals must follow the Guidelines of the Canadian Council on Animal Care.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Project Report </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Each candidate for the degree of Master of Veterinary Science is required to submit a project report (in place of a thesis) based upon the research conducted under supervision as described above. The report should make some contribution to the body of knowledge in the candidate’s field. The report should be prepared as a manuscript, in a form that meets the guidelines for submission of a peer-reviewed scientific journal.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Procedures </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The project report may be handed in at any time of the year, but candidates must bear in mind the desirability of having the final examination as much in advance of the deadline date for report submission as possible. Candidates are advised to inform themselves of the deadlines schedule, a copy of which may be obtained in the Office of the Program Administrator. It is desirable that each candidate initiate discussion about examination dates with the Supervisor early in the final semester.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The candidate should keep in close touch with the Supervisor and the Supervisory Committee, throughout the preparation of the project report. The final draft of the report, after it has been reviewed by all members of the Supervisory Committee, and when ready for examination is sent to the members of the MVSc Examination Committee (see below).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Following the Examination, the candidate, if successful, arranges for the preparation of the project report in final form, and for its submission to the Program Administrator (see below). The project report in final form, prepared as a manuscript meeting the guidelines for submission of a peer-reviewed scientific journal, must include any minor corrections or revisions indicated during the Examination. Approval of the report and the manuscript takes the form of a Certificate of Approval, signed by the Examination Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">The Master of Veterinary Science Examination </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The final oral examination is based on an overall assessment of the candidate’s knowledge and competence in his/her field of study, including the project report. It is a departmental examination identified as the MVSc Examination and carried out by the MVSc Examination Committee normally consisting of four members as follows:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">i. one graduate faculty of the Department, who is not a member of the Supervisory Committee, and who is appointed by the Department Chair to act as chair of the MVSc Examination and to make the arrangements therefore;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">ii. the Supervisor of the candidate’s program;</p>
<p class="import-Normal">iii. one additional member of the Supervisory Committee; and</p>
<p class="import-Normal">iv. one member of the graduate faculty from a department other than that in which the student is registered.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Department Chair selects the Examination Committee at the request of the Supervisor and is responsible for notifying the Program Administrator of its composition. The Examination is normally open to the public; however, members of the audience may question the candidate only upon invitation of the Chair of the Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Examination is passed and the project report approved if there is no more than one negative vote, an abstention being regarded as a negative vote. The report, from the Department Chair to the Program Administrator, records the result as “unsatisfactory,” or “satisfactory,”. If the result is “unsatisfactory,” the candidate may be given the opportunity by the MVSc Examination Committee of a second attempt. A second “unsatisfactory” result will terminate candidacy at this university.</p>
&nbsp;
<h1><a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/master-of-science#FacVetMedCourses">Graduate Courses</a> - Veterinary Medicine</h1>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Doctor of Philosophy Program (PhD) - Veterinary Medicine</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/doctor-of-philosophy-program-phd-veterinary-medicine/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">A) STRUCTURE OF THE PROGRAM</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The purpose of the PhD degree program is to educate individuals to become independent, reliable, and competent research scientists. The PhD degree of the University of Prince Edward Island requires the demonstration of a reasonable mastery of a concentrated field of study. The latter is attested to by the achieving of satisfactory standings in each of a minimum of five graduate courses, the completion of a research project, and the writing of a thesis based upon the research.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The graduate students will register in one of the academic departments of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and in one of the areas of specialization listed:</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Department of Biomedical Sciences
</strong>Animal Behaviour
Physiology, Pharmacology and Toxicology
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Endocrinology</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Department of Health Management
</strong><span>Animal Science and Animal Nutrition
</span>Epidemiology/Health Management
Clinical Sciences
Aquatic Animal Health
Biostatistics
Public Health
Animal Welfare</p>
<p class="import-Normal"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Department of Pathology and Microbiology
</strong>Bacteriology
Clinical Pathology
Immunology
Morphologic Pathology
Parasitology
Virology
Wildlife Pathology
Public Health
Aquatic Animal Health
Biosecurity</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Depending on the individual thesis topic, projects could involve one or more of several species of animals. There will be considerable interaction and co-operation among the departments, with other universities in the region, and with government research laboratories to provide courses and research facilities to meet the needs of individual students and their research projects.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In addition to the “General Regulations for Graduate Programs” described earlier, the following regulations apply specifically to the Doctor of Philosophy degree:</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Admission Requirements</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The normal basis for admission to PhD studies as a regular or a provisional student is a recognized thesis-based MSc degree obtained with an average of at least second class (B level 70% to 79.9%) academic standing.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Transfer from MSc to PhD</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">An applicant enrolled in an MSc program who achieves a superior record (normally at least first class [80% or higher] academic standing in graduate course work) and shows a particular aptitude for research may, with recommendation of the Supervisory Committee and Department, apply to the Graduate Studies and Research Committee for transfer from the MSc to a PhD program without the requirement for completion of the MSc degree. Transfers are normally made within the same department. However, inter-departmental transfers will be considered by the Graduate Studies and Research Committee on a case-by-case basis, on the recommendation of both Departments. The application for transfer must be made no sooner than the end of the second semester and normally no later than the end of the sixth semester, and is effective in the semester following approval. All regulations relating to the PhD program apply from the effective date. However, admission to the doctoral program will be considered provisional until such time as the candidate passes the PhD Comprehensive Examination, as governed by departmental regulations. If the Comprehensive Examination is passed, the student will be transferred from provisional to regular PhD student status. Two failed attempts of the Comprehensive Examination will result in the provisional PhD student status being revoked and immediate reversion to MSc student status. All regulations relating the MSc degree apply from the date of reversion. There will be no refund of program fees.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Residency Requirements</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Normally, at least six semesters of full-time study in-residency at the University must be devoted to the doctoral program following completion of a recognized Master’s degree. In cases in which a student transfers from a Master’s to a PhD program, eight semesters of full-time study would be the minimum residency requirement after completion of the Bachelor’s degree. Normally, the thesis must be formally submitted within 48 months of the completion of the residency requirement. Departure from these normal requirements requires approval from the Graduate Studies and Research Committee.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">B) SUPERVISION</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The student’s program is established and progress kept under review by the appropriate department. At the discretion of the academic unit, the day-to-day responsibility for overseeing the student’s program will rest with the Supervisor or jointly with the Supervisory Committee of five graduate faculty, one of whom must be from a department other than that in which the student is registered.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Chair of the Supervisory Committee is normally the Department Chair. The graduate student’s Supervisor shall not be the Chair of the Supervisory Committee. The Supervisor will normally have the degree for which the student is registered and be from the Department in which the student is enrolled.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">C) COURSES</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The PhD degree is primarily a research degree; for that reason course work commonly comprises a smaller proportion of the total than is the case at the level of the Master’s degree.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Prescribed Studies </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, substantive courses are graduate level courses assigned a minimum of two credit hours. In the PhD program students are required to complete courses totalling a minimum of 12 credit hours. Within this course complement there must be at least four substantive courses and the appropriate departmental Seminar course (one credit). Only one of the substantive courses may be a Directed Studies course.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">All students are expected to complete VHM 8010 (Veterinary Biostatistics) and VBS 8030 (Principles of Biomedical Research) unless comparable training has been completed prior to entry into the program. In some cases, on the recommendation of the Supervisory Committee and with the approval of the Graduate Studies and Research Committee, exemptions may be granted for some of the course requirement in recognition of previous academic work. For graduate credit, the courses selected must be acceptable to the department and the Graduate Studies and Research Committee. These “substantive” courses and/ or general examinations comprise the candidate’s prescribed studies, in which the student must obtain an overall average grade of at least second-class standing (see Grades in General Regulations section).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">A department may require examinations (oral and/or written), from time to time, to evaluate the student’s progress in his/her overall program.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Additional Courses</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In addition to these prescribed studies, the candidate may undertake to achieve satisfactory standings in courses supportive of the special discipline. These courses may be at either the undergraduate or the graduate level. The standings obtained in them will not affect the average grade of the prescribed studies. When a student is required to register in a seminar or colloquium course in more than one semester, the record will show a grade or a designation of “In Progress” for semesters prior to completion of the course and “Pass” or “Fail” for the final semester. With the consent of the Supervisory Committee, and of the instructor and the Department Chair concerned, a student may register for, and audit, all or part of a course. It is understood that the student will attend lectures as prescribed, but will not write any examination or receive any grade. Such a course may be recorded as an additional course, identified by AUD.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">D) THE THESIS</strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Research </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">In the total program of a doctoral student it is expected that the major part of the time be devoted to research in fulfilment of the thesis requirement. The research proposal should be formulated at as early a date as possible and be presented to the Supervisory Committee for approval. Research involving the use of animals must follow the Guidelines of the Canadian Council on Animal Care. When it is necessary for the research, or some of it, to be conducted off-campus, the arrangements are subject to the prior approval of the Chair of the Department in which the student is registered.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Comprehensive Examination </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">At as early a date as may be feasible in each case, and in all cases no later than the final semester of the residency requirement (i.e., the 6th semester after the Master’s degree or the 8th semester after the honours baccalaureate), the student is required to take an examination to assess his or her knowledge in that branch of learning embracing the subject. The examination will ordinarily be in two parts, one written and one oral.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Comprehensive Examination is an examination by the academic unit in which the student is enrolled (as distinct from an examination by the Supervisory Committee).</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Upon completing the Comprehensive Examination satisfactorily, the student is deemed to have met the Department standards, and then becomes a candidate for the PhD degree. The Examining Committee, appointed by the Chair of the academic unit concerned, consists of some or all of the members of the Supervisory Committee, together with two additional members of the Graduate Faculty, at least one of whom must be a member of the unit. The Chair of the academic unit concerned serves as Chair of the Examining Committee, and is responsible for making all arrangements. As a Comprehensive Examination, consideration is to be given to:</p>
<p class="import-Normal">1) the student’s knowledge of the subject matter and ability to integrate the material derived from his or her studies; and,</p>
<p class="import-Normal">2) to the student’s ability and promise in research. The Examining Committee, therefore, will receive from the Supervisory Committee a written evaluation of the quality of the student’s performance to date in research and of the student’s potential as a researcher. The Examining Committee will determine the relative importance to be given to these two major components of the Comprehensive Examination.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The results of the Comprehensive Examination will be reported to the Associate Dean of Graduate Studies and Research through the Chair of the academic unit. The examination may be repeated once within a program, and if the student fails a second time, further registration in the PhD program will be denied.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Thesis </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">Each candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy shall submit a thesis, written by the candidate, on the research carried out by the candidate on the approved topic. The thesis is expected to be a significant contribution to knowledge in its field, and the candidate must indicate in what ways it is a contribution. The thesis must demonstrate mature scholarship and critical judgement on the part of the candidate, and it must indicate an ability to express oneself in a satisfactory literary style. Approval of the thesis is taken to imply that it is judged to be sufficiently meritorious to warrant publication in reputable scholarly media in the field.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Examination and Publication </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">For each doctoral thesis, an External Examiner from outside the University is appointed by the Associate Dean of Graduate Studies and Research in consultation with the Supervisor and the Department Chair. Prior to the exam, the External Examiner will submit a written appraisal of the thesis to the Associate Dean of Graduate Studies and Research. This brief report will summarize their evaluation of the thesis and normally include a discussion of the scientific significance of the thesis with comments regarding its theoretical framework, methodology, findings, and interpretations. The report will consider its academic standard and quality, reflecting that the candidate meets the minimum requirements to qualify as a researcher, considering the candidate’s formulation of research questions, logical and original approaches to testing stated hypotheses, and understanding of current methods and their limitations.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The External Examiner is expected to attend the Final Oral Examination. However, when an External Examiner is unable to attend the Final Oral Examination within a reasonable time frame, the Associate Dean of Graduate Studies and Research, in consultation with the Chair of the Examination Committee and the Chair of the Department, may permit examination via videoconference. Honoraria and expenses are paid as per University policy in relation to the duties involved.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">Procedures </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The thesis may be submitted at any time of the year, but candidates are advised to allow ample time for revision and examination. It is understood that, as the thesis is being written, the candidate is in regular communication with the Supervisory Committee. In due time, a draft emerges which is deemed to be ready for examination. The candidate then formally requests examination, endorsed by the Supervisory Committee (maximum of one dissenting committee member) and the Departmental Chair, and a copy of this final draft is sent to the External Examiner as “fair copy” of the thesis. Normally within one week of receiving the thesis, the External Examiner will communicate to the Associate Dean GSR their opinion of the overall acceptability of the thesis going forward to examination. If the thesis is approved, at this stage, arrangements for the Final Oral Examination will be finalized by the Graduate Studies and Research Office. It is understood that as a result of the Final Oral Examination, the entire examination committee will be involved in decisions about whether the candidate satisfies the criteria for the degree which may include corrections to produce a revised final draft of the thesis.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent"><strong lang="en-CA" xml:lang="en-CA">The Final Oral Examination </strong></p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The Final Oral Examination is devoted chiefly to the defence of the doctoral thesis. It is a Faculty (as distinct from a departmental) examination, for which the arrangements are the responsibility of the Office of the Associate Dean of Graduate Studies and Research. The Final Oral Examination is conducted by a Committee consisting of five members, as follows:</p>

<ul>
 	<li class="import-Normal">a member of the graduate faculty who is not a member of the Supervisory Committee appointed to act as Chair by the Associate Dean of Graduate Studies and Research in consultation with the Department Chair;</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">the External Examiner;</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">a member of the graduate faculty who is not a member of the Supervisory Committee, selected by the Departmental graduate faculty;</li>
 	<li class="import-Normal">two members of the student's Supervisory Committee, selected by the Supervisory Committee. Normally, one member shall be from a Department other than that in which the student is registered.</li>
</ul>
<p class="import-Normal">Normally, the Associate Dean of Graduate Studies and Research or his/her designate will attend the Examination. The Examination is normally open to the public but members of the audience may question the candidate only upon invitation of the Chair of the Committee. Normally the Examination is preceded by a public presentation of the research results.</p>
<p class="import-Normal no-indent">The members of the Examination Committee, including the External Examiner, report individually on both the defence and the thesis, the candidate being deemed to have passed if not more than one of the five Examiners votes negatively. An abstention is regarded as a negative vote. Concurrently, the members sign the Certificate of Approval, to be submitted with the approved thesis in its final form to the Associate Dean of Graduate Studies and Research. The report to the Associate Dean will record the decision as "unsatisfactory," or "satisfactory." If "unsatisfactory," the candidate may be given the opportunity of a second attempt. A second "unsatisfactory" will terminate candidacy at this University.</p>

<h1><strong><a href="http://calendar.upei.ca/current/chapter/master-of-science#FacVetMedCourses">Graduate Courses</a> - Veterinary Medicine</strong></h1>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Appeal</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/glossary/appeal/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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a challenge of, or request for review of, a judgement regarding the application of regulations
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		<title>2090 SPECIAL TOPICS</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/glossary/2090-special-topics/</link>
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Creation of a course code for special topics offered by Acadian Studies at the 2000 level.
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														</item>
					<item>
		<title>Audit</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/glossary/audit/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/glossary/audit/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[
to audit a course is to enrol in a regular for-credit course, but only as a “listener.” Assignments are not submitted or evaluated, and the transcript notation is AUD for “audit”
]]></content:encoded>
		<excerpt:encoded><![CDATA[]]></excerpt:encoded>
		<wp:post_id>147</wp:post_id>
		<wp:post_date><![CDATA[2020-09-23 17:03:10]]></wp:post_date>
		<wp:post_date_gmt><![CDATA[2020-09-23 17:03:10]]></wp:post_date_gmt>
		<wp:comment_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:comment_status>
		<wp:ping_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:ping_status>
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														</item>
					<item>
		<title>2010 INTRODUCTION TO ACADIAN STUDIES</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/glossary/2010-introduction-to-acadian-studies/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/glossary/2010-introduction-to-acadian-studies/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[
This course is designed to provide an opportunity to examine the development of Acadian culture through the oral tradition, songs and folk tales. The themes of colonialism, regionalism, folklore and oral traditions will provide the basis for this examination. The object of the course is to develop an awareness of the complex patterns of development in Acadian culture from the French period to the present. The course will consist of seminars and lectures conducted in French. PREREQUISITES: French 2410 and French 2420 or the permission of the Coordinator of Acadian Studies. Three hours a week. 
]]></content:encoded>
		<excerpt:encoded><![CDATA[]]></excerpt:encoded>
		<wp:post_id>148</wp:post_id>
		<wp:post_date><![CDATA[2020-09-23 17:03:11]]></wp:post_date>
		<wp:post_date_gmt><![CDATA[2020-09-23 17:03:11]]></wp:post_date_gmt>
		<wp:comment_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:comment_status>
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					<item>
		<title>Main Body</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/part/main-body/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 16:58:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[current]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/2020/09/23/main-body/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[]]></content:encoded>
		<excerpt:encoded><![CDATA[]]></excerpt:encoded>
		<wp:post_id>3</wp:post_id>
		<wp:post_date><![CDATA[2020-09-23 16:58:56]]></wp:post_date>
		<wp:post_date_gmt><![CDATA[2020-09-23 16:58:56]]></wp:post_date_gmt>
		<wp:comment_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:comment_status>
		<wp:ping_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:ping_status>
		<wp:post_name><![CDATA[main-body]]></wp:post_name>
		<wp:status><![CDATA[publish]]></wp:status>
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		<wp:post_password><![CDATA[]]></wp:post_password>
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														</item>
					<item>
		<title>Authors</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/authors/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 16:58:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[current]]></dc:creator>
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		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!-- Here be dragons. -->]]></content:encoded>
		<excerpt:encoded><![CDATA[]]></excerpt:encoded>
		<wp:post_id>7</wp:post_id>
		<wp:post_date><![CDATA[2020-09-23 16:58:56]]></wp:post_date>
		<wp:post_date_gmt><![CDATA[2020-09-23 16:58:56]]></wp:post_date_gmt>
		<wp:comment_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:comment_status>
		<wp:ping_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:ping_status>
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		<wp:status><![CDATA[publish]]></wp:status>
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		<wp:post_type><![CDATA[page]]></wp:post_type>
		<wp:post_password><![CDATA[]]></wp:post_password>
		<wp:is_sticky>0</wp:is_sticky>
														</item>
					<item>
		<title>Cover</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 16:58:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[current]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/cover/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!-- Here be dragons. -->]]></content:encoded>
		<excerpt:encoded><![CDATA[]]></excerpt:encoded>
		<wp:post_id>8</wp:post_id>
		<wp:post_date><![CDATA[2020-09-23 16:58:56]]></wp:post_date>
		<wp:post_date_gmt><![CDATA[2020-09-23 16:58:56]]></wp:post_date_gmt>
		<wp:comment_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:comment_status>
		<wp:ping_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:ping_status>
		<wp:post_name><![CDATA[cover]]></wp:post_name>
		<wp:status><![CDATA[publish]]></wp:status>
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		<wp:is_sticky>0</wp:is_sticky>
														</item>
					<item>
		<title>Table of Contents</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/table-of-contents/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 16:58:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[current]]></dc:creator>
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		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!-- Here be dragons. -->]]></content:encoded>
		<excerpt:encoded><![CDATA[]]></excerpt:encoded>
		<wp:post_id>9</wp:post_id>
		<wp:post_date><![CDATA[2020-09-23 16:58:56]]></wp:post_date>
		<wp:post_date_gmt><![CDATA[2020-09-23 16:58:56]]></wp:post_date_gmt>
		<wp:comment_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:comment_status>
		<wp:ping_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:ping_status>
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					<item>
		<title>About</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/about/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 16:58:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[current]]></dc:creator>
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		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!-- Here be dragons. -->]]></content:encoded>
		<excerpt:encoded><![CDATA[]]></excerpt:encoded>
		<wp:post_id>10</wp:post_id>
		<wp:post_date><![CDATA[2020-09-23 16:58:56]]></wp:post_date>
		<wp:post_date_gmt><![CDATA[2020-09-23 16:58:56]]></wp:post_date_gmt>
		<wp:comment_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:comment_status>
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		<wp:post_password><![CDATA[]]></wp:post_password>
		<wp:is_sticky>0</wp:is_sticky>
														</item>
					<item>
		<title>Buy</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/buy/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 16:58:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[current]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/buy/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!-- Here be dragons. -->]]></content:encoded>
		<excerpt:encoded><![CDATA[]]></excerpt:encoded>
		<wp:post_id>11</wp:post_id>
		<wp:post_date><![CDATA[2020-09-23 16:58:56]]></wp:post_date>
		<wp:post_date_gmt><![CDATA[2020-09-23 16:58:56]]></wp:post_date_gmt>
		<wp:comment_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:comment_status>
		<wp:ping_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:ping_status>
		<wp:post_name><![CDATA[buy]]></wp:post_name>
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		<wp:post_password><![CDATA[]]></wp:post_password>
		<wp:is_sticky>0</wp:is_sticky>
														</item>
					<item>
		<title>Access Denied</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/access-denied/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 16:58:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[current]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/access-denied/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!-- Here be dragons. -->]]></content:encoded>
		<excerpt:encoded><![CDATA[]]></excerpt:encoded>
		<wp:post_id>12</wp:post_id>
		<wp:post_date><![CDATA[2020-09-23 16:58:56]]></wp:post_date>
		<wp:post_date_gmt><![CDATA[2020-09-23 16:58:56]]></wp:post_date_gmt>
		<wp:comment_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:comment_status>
		<wp:ping_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:ping_status>
		<wp:post_name><![CDATA[access-denied]]></wp:post_name>
		<wp:status><![CDATA[publish]]></wp:status>
		<wp:post_parent>0</wp:post_parent>
		<wp:menu_order>0</wp:menu_order>
		<wp:post_type><![CDATA[page]]></wp:post_type>
		<wp:post_password><![CDATA[]]></wp:post_password>
		<wp:is_sticky>0</wp:is_sticky>
														</item>
					<item>
		<title>About the University of Prince Edward Island</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/part/about-the-university-of-prince-edward-island/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/part/about-the-university-of-prince-edward-island/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[

]]></content:encoded>
		<excerpt:encoded><![CDATA[]]></excerpt:encoded>
		<wp:post_id>24</wp:post_id>
		<wp:post_date><![CDATA[2020-09-23 17:02:39]]></wp:post_date>
		<wp:post_date_gmt><![CDATA[2020-09-23 17:02:39]]></wp:post_date_gmt>
		<wp:comment_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:comment_status>
		<wp:ping_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:ping_status>
		<wp:post_name><![CDATA[about-the-university-of-prince-edward-island]]></wp:post_name>
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		<wp:menu_order>2</wp:menu_order>
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		<wp:post_password><![CDATA[]]></wp:post_password>
		<wp:is_sticky>0</wp:is_sticky>
														</item>
					<item>
		<title>Calendar Dates and Regulations</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/part/main-body-2/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/part/main-body-2/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[

]]></content:encoded>
		<excerpt:encoded><![CDATA[]]></excerpt:encoded>
		<wp:post_id>35</wp:post_id>
		<wp:post_date><![CDATA[2020-09-23 17:02:42]]></wp:post_date>
		<wp:post_date_gmt><![CDATA[2020-09-23 17:02:42]]></wp:post_date_gmt>
		<wp:comment_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:comment_status>
		<wp:ping_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:ping_status>
		<wp:post_name><![CDATA[main-body-2]]></wp:post_name>
		<wp:status><![CDATA[publish]]></wp:status>
		<wp:post_parent>0</wp:post_parent>
		<wp:menu_order>3</wp:menu_order>
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		<wp:post_password><![CDATA[]]></wp:post_password>
		<wp:is_sticky>0</wp:is_sticky>
														</item>
					<item>
		<title>Undergraduate Admissions</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/part/undergraduate-admissions/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/part/undergraduate-admissions/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[

]]></content:encoded>
		<excerpt:encoded><![CDATA[]]></excerpt:encoded>
		<wp:post_id>41</wp:post_id>
		<wp:post_date><![CDATA[2020-09-23 17:02:43]]></wp:post_date>
		<wp:post_date_gmt><![CDATA[2020-09-23 17:02:43]]></wp:post_date_gmt>
		<wp:comment_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:comment_status>
		<wp:ping_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:ping_status>
		<wp:post_name><![CDATA[undergraduate-admissions]]></wp:post_name>
		<wp:status><![CDATA[publish]]></wp:status>
		<wp:post_parent>0</wp:post_parent>
		<wp:menu_order>4</wp:menu_order>
		<wp:post_type><![CDATA[part]]></wp:post_type>
		<wp:post_password><![CDATA[]]></wp:post_password>
		<wp:is_sticky>0</wp:is_sticky>
														</item>
					<item>
		<title>Undergraduate Academic Programs / Departments / Courses</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/part/undergraduate-academic-programs-departments/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:02:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[

]]></content:encoded>
		<excerpt:encoded><![CDATA[]]></excerpt:encoded>
		<wp:post_id>79</wp:post_id>
		<wp:post_date><![CDATA[2020-09-23 17:02:52]]></wp:post_date>
		<wp:post_date_gmt><![CDATA[2020-09-23 17:02:52]]></wp:post_date_gmt>
		<wp:comment_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:comment_status>
		<wp:ping_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:ping_status>
		<wp:post_name><![CDATA[undergraduate-academic-programs-departments]]></wp:post_name>
		<wp:status><![CDATA[publish]]></wp:status>
		<wp:post_parent>0</wp:post_parent>
		<wp:menu_order>5</wp:menu_order>
		<wp:post_type><![CDATA[part]]></wp:post_type>
		<wp:post_password><![CDATA[]]></wp:post_password>
		<wp:is_sticky>0</wp:is_sticky>
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					<item>
		<title>Student Financial Information</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/part/student-financial-information/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[

]]></content:encoded>
		<excerpt:encoded><![CDATA[]]></excerpt:encoded>
		<wp:post_id>123</wp:post_id>
		<wp:post_date><![CDATA[2020-09-23 17:03:04]]></wp:post_date>
		<wp:post_date_gmt><![CDATA[2020-09-23 17:03:04]]></wp:post_date_gmt>
		<wp:comment_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:comment_status>
		<wp:ping_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:ping_status>
		<wp:post_name><![CDATA[student-financial-information]]></wp:post_name>
		<wp:status><![CDATA[publish]]></wp:status>
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		<wp:menu_order>6</wp:menu_order>
		<wp:post_type><![CDATA[part]]></wp:post_type>
		<wp:post_password><![CDATA[]]></wp:post_password>
		<wp:is_sticky>0</wp:is_sticky>
														</item>
					<item>
		<title>Graduate Studies</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/part/graduate-studies/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calendar.upei.ca/current-new/part/graduate-studies/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[

]]></content:encoded>
		<excerpt:encoded><![CDATA[]]></excerpt:encoded>
		<wp:post_id>127</wp:post_id>
		<wp:post_date><![CDATA[2020-09-23 17:03:05]]></wp:post_date>
		<wp:post_date_gmt><![CDATA[2020-09-23 17:03:05]]></wp:post_date_gmt>
		<wp:comment_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:comment_status>
		<wp:ping_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:ping_status>
		<wp:post_name><![CDATA[graduate-studies]]></wp:post_name>
		<wp:status><![CDATA[publish]]></wp:status>
		<wp:post_parent>0</wp:post_parent>
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		<wp:post_type><![CDATA[part]]></wp:post_type>
		<wp:post_password><![CDATA[]]></wp:post_password>
		<wp:is_sticky>0</wp:is_sticky>
														</item>
					<item>
		<title>Graduate Programs and Courses</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/part/graduate-programs-and-courses/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:03:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
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		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[

]]></content:encoded>
		<excerpt:encoded><![CDATA[]]></excerpt:encoded>
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		<wp:post_date><![CDATA[2020-09-23 17:03:06]]></wp:post_date>
		<wp:post_date_gmt><![CDATA[2020-09-23 17:03:06]]></wp:post_date_gmt>
		<wp:comment_status><![CDATA[closed]]></wp:comment_status>
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		<wp:post_name><![CDATA[graduate-programs-and-courses]]></wp:post_name>
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		<wp:post_password><![CDATA[]]></wp:post_password>
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														</item>
					<item>
		<title>H5P listing</title>
		<link>http://calendar.upei.ca/current/h5p-listing/</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Feb 2021 14:04:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stacksadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://calendar.upei.ca/current/h5p-listing/</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!-- Here be dragons. -->]]></content:encoded>
		<excerpt:encoded><![CDATA[]]></excerpt:encoded>
		<wp:post_id>560</wp:post_id>
		<wp:post_date><![CDATA[2021-02-17 14:04:35]]></wp:post_date>
		<wp:post_date_gmt><![CDATA[2021-02-17 14:04:35]]></wp:post_date_gmt>
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